你好，我刚写完硕士论文，是这样，你可以找一些和你选题相关的书籍看一下，到图书馆或是书店，然后认真阅读，最关键是他后面的参考文献，你一定要留心注意，他可以用到的，你也许也会用到。祝你成功，希望对你有帮助！
研究现状是开题报告的关键部分，对开题报告的层次和水平起决定性作用，也是英语论文“文献综述”的基础。
撰写研究现状之前，需要查阅与论文选题有关的国内外文献，以便了解国内外在该选题上的研究现状，比如：目前已经有了哪些方面的研究；这些研究是如何实施的；它们的研究方向和深度；取得了什么成果；还有哪些问题有待解决等等。
对选题相关文献的认真查阅不但可以让我们避免进行无效重复的研究工作，而且可以开阔我们的视野、拓展我们的研究视角。通过较全面的国内外文献资料的分析就可以发现以往研究的不足或漏洞，甚至可以启迪新的研究思维和角度，为我们提供新的研究目的和切入点。
写论文研究现状注意事项
研究现状内容长度一般是在1000字左右。并要附上有权威性和时效性的参考文献目录。在写研究现状时，不能单纯列举，应避免繁琐和不得要领。
另外也应避免空洞和泛泛而谈。要先从大处着手，然后逐步归拢，最后集中到本选题的研究问题上。要对所搜集到的研究文献进行的归纳和整合，客观地阐述研究背景，然后对巳有研究的不足进行主观评论。
必须指出国内外文献就相关论题已经提出的观点、解决方法和阶段性成果，阐述这些研究的广度、深度和不足，从而提出有待进一步研究的问题，确定本选题研究的平台，并指出本选题的研究预期将有哪些突破。
Second, status quo The trademark name for people like commodities as important. For commodities, trade mark is not only a title, but also a symbol of quality, enterprises, trademarks do not have to open more of a salesman. Trademarks competition as a special language symbols, have their differences, and the protection of advertising, we in the process of translation needs more stringent carefully and seriously weighed. In recent years, many scholars from a variety of different angles on the translation of the word in English and Chinese trademark conducted an in-depth study and research, and put forward some of the theoretical basis for the translation of strategy. Cultural perspective In international trade, a well-known brand names faithful translation of the language allows a potential entry point for consumers from knowing the product. "Literal translation" of the trademark is the original meaning of the surface of the converter. However, the special case of trademarks, and sometimes literal not a good expression of the cultural trademarks of the original flavor, but also because of cultural differences may be unable to target markets and customer acceptance of its products. Dai-rong (2004) from the start with cultural factors, on the trademark translation notable commercial purposes in the Western culture and the great differences in the translation, the traditional "true" and "equivalent" translation standards have been unable to adapt trademark translation flexibility not without losing the "letter" or "letter." I should be the desired goal at the top of translation. Trademark Translation is a cross-language, cross-cultural communication, and made in the translation of Chinese and Western cultures should focus on the exchange of information (Yuan Zhifa, 2007). Wang 1 (2007) in its "trademark trademark translation and cultural translation of the" trademarks in the text of a translation should be allowed to trademark product information disclosed; trademark advertising language translation must be consistent with the cultural identity; trademark translation market with the goal of social and political concern to close problems associated. An aesthetic point of view There are also many scholars believe that attention should be paid to trademark translation trademark aesthetic values. Trademarks to trigger a potential users better Lenovo. "Translation" is based on such purposes is in the majority. Mei Li (2007) from an aesthetic point of view, in its "aesthetic perspective from the translation of brand names in an article entitled" on the sale of trademarks in products plays an important role in advertising, the name of the goods it is necessary to use a translation, easily overwhelming majority consumers understand the ordinary people but also the aesthetic needs and aesthetic capacities, and for them to accept and appreciate, but also in line with the national, political, economic, cultural and religious beliefs and customs. Trademarks can be aesthetic features of the sound from the United States, form the United States, the United States intended to explore three areas, the translator should have the courage to innovation, with the sound translated the United States, Italy and the United States market effect of translation. (Cuijinqi, 2006) Function on the angles The same information, use two different languages, different recipients, but it has to have the same effect, which is equivalent translation of the main principles (Liu Chang-e, 2007). Li Ying (2003), Xiao Hui (2000), and other people think that the trademark should not rigidly adhere to the original translation, but should be flexible. The trademark translation and text to produce the same or similar functions. Li Ying in its "equivalent English translation of the word trademark" trademark in the translation should be avoided because of cultural differences in the use of a different understanding of the term as far as possible Baoyi or neutral color word, as brief as possible accessibility, innovative and good mind Word. And the lack of regret China's trademark translation After several decades of development and through the diligence of many research scholars have made notable achievements. But research in the field there are still some deficiencies and shortcomings. Translation Studies trademark line with the actual use. Traditional methods of translation, linguistics approach because too much emphasis on "faithful" and ignored cultural factors, resulting in the one-sidedness and on the actual operation of blindness. For example, the trademark is intended to arouse customers better purchasing desire to mark commercial function. Translation sector more than talking about is a trademark translation Alto, shape, the name of the right and so on, and ignored the trademark been accepted by the target market of consumers. Therefore, in the process of translation trademarks often be asked trademarks and translated language culture does not conform with trademark violation in the target language: the customary usage, and so on.
1、看中文相关专著和文章都引用了哪些资料，再到外网找这些学者的研究现状。2、如没有中文专著或者数量有限，就根据你研究的题目，在国外相关学科的杂志上搜索关键词，会找到介绍该题目或相关问题的研究综述。这种外文杂志大学图书馆里有。2、你应该知道你这个题目外国有哪个人研究吧，只要知道一个，就在外网上搜索他的专著和文章，特别是文章，一定会引用其它研究者的情况。以此类推，就会了解更详细的研究现状。3、最直接的方式：问自己导师有哪位外国学者研究该题目。
正式和非正式的区别只要你能让对方明白就行
present status of research (on...) both in China and abroaddomestic and overseas research( on...)at present 一般用于学术论文发表
论文常用的层次划分方法有以下几种：（1）按事件和发展过程来划分《皇帝的新装》（2）按空间转换来划分，如《老山界》（3）按内容变化来划分，如《从百草园到三味书屋》（4）按人物、场景变化来划分，如《分马》
Second, status quo The trademark name for people like commodities as important. For commodities, trade mark is not only a title, but also a symbol of quality, enterprises, trademarks do not have to open more of a salesman. Trademarks competition as a special language symbols, have their differences, and the protection of advertising, we in the process of translation needs more stringent carefully and seriously weighed. In recent years, many scholars from a variety of different angles on the translation of the word in English and Chinese trademark conducted an in-depth study and research, and put forward some of the theoretical basis for the translation of strategy. Cultural perspective In international trade, a well-known brand names faithful translation of the language allows a potential entry point for consumers from knowing the product. "Literal translation" of the trademark is the original meaning of the surface of the converter. However, the special case of trademarks, and sometimes literal not a good expression of the cultural trademarks of the original flavor, but also because of cultural differences may be unable to target markets and customer acceptance of its products. Dai-rong (2004) from the start with cultural factors, on the trademark translation notable commercial purposes in the Western culture and the great differences in the translation, the traditional "true" and "equivalent" translation standards have been unable to adapt trademark translation flexibility not without losing the "letter" or "letter." I should be the desired goal at the top of translation. Trademark Translation is a cross-language, cross-cultural communication, and made in the translation of Chinese and Western cultures should focus on the exchange of information (Yuan Zhifa, 2007). Wang 1 (2007) in its "trademark trademark translation and cultural translation of the" trademarks in the text of a translation should be allowed to trademark product information disclosed; trademark advertising language translation must be consistent with the cultural identity; trademark translation market with the goal of social and political concern to close problems associated. An aesthetic point of view There are also many scholars believe that attention should be paid to trademark translation trademark aesthetic values. Trademarks to trigger a potential users better Lenovo. "Translation" is based on such purposes is in the majority. Mei Li (2007) from an aesthetic point of view, in its "aesthetic perspective from the translation of brand names in an article entitled" on the sale of trademarks in products plays an important role in advertising, the name of the goods it is necessary to use a translation, easily overwhelming majority consumers understand the ordinary people but also the aesthetic needs and aesthetic capacities, and for them to accept and appreciate, but also in line with the national, political, economic, cultural and religious beliefs and customs. Trademarks can be aesthetic features of the sound from the United States, form the United States, the United States intended to explore three areas, the translator should have the courage to innovation, with the sound translated the United States, Italy and the United States market effect of translation. (Cuijinqi, 2006) Function on the angles The same information, use two different languages, different recipients, but it has to have the same effect, which is equivalent translation of the main principles (Liu Chang-e, 2007). Li Ying (2003), Xiao Hui (2000), and other people think that the trademark should not rigidly adhere to the original translation, but should be flexible. The trademark translation and text to produce the same or similar functions. Li Ying in its "equivalent English translation of the word trademark" trademark in the translation should be avoided because of cultural differences in the use of a different understanding of the term as far as possible Baoyi or neutral color word, as brief as possible accessibility, innovative and good mind Word. And the lack of regret China's trademark translation After several decades of development and through the diligence of many research scholars have made notable achievements. But research in the field there are still some deficiencies and shortcomings. Translation Studies trademark line with the actual use. Traditional methods of translation, linguistics approach because too much emphasis on "faithful" and ignored cultural factors, resulting in the one-sidedness and on the actual operation of blindness. For example, the trademark is intended to arouse customers better purchasing desire to mark commercial function. Translation sector more than talking about is a trademark translation Alto, shape, the name of the right and so on, and ignored the trademark been accepted by the target market of consumers. Therefore, in the process of translation trademarks often be asked trademarks and translated language culture does not conform with trademark violation in the target language: the customary usage, and so on.
Research present situation
Second, status quo The trademark name for people like commodities as important. For commodities, trade mark is not only a title, but also a symbol of quality, enterprises, trademarks do not have to open more of a salesman. Trademarks competition as a special language symbols, have their differences, and the protection of advertising, we in the process of translation needs more stringent carefully and seriously weighed. In recent years, many scholars from a variety of different angles on the translation of the word in English and Chinese trademark conducted an in-depth study and research, and put forward some of the theoretical basis for the translation of strategy. Cultural perspective In international trade, a well-known brand names faithful translation of the language allows a potential entry point for consumers from knowing the product. "Literal translation" of the trademark is the original meaning of the surface of the converter. However, the special case of trademarks, and sometimes literal not a good expression of the cultural trademarks of the original flavor, but also because of cultural differences may be unable to target markets and customer acceptance of its products. Dai-rong (2004) from the start with cultural factors, on the trademark translation notable commercial purposes in the Western culture and the great differences in the translation, the traditional "true" and "equivalent" translation standards have been unable to adapt trademark translation flexibility not without losing the "letter" or "letter." I should be the desired goal at the top of translation. Trademark Translation is a cross-language, cross-cultural communication, and made in the translation of Chinese and Western cultures should focus on the exchange of information (Yuan Zhifa, 2007). Wang 1 (2007) in its "trademark trademark translation and cultural translation of the" trademarks in the text of a translation should be allowed to trademark product information disclosed; trademark advertising language translation must be consistent with the cultural identity; trademark translation market with the goal of social and political concern to close problems associated. An aesthetic point of view There are also many scholars believe that attention should be paid to trademark translation trademark aesthetic values. Trademarks to trigger a potential users better Lenovo. "Translation" is based on such purposes is in the majority. Mei Li (2007) from an aesthetic point of view, in its "aesthetic perspective from the translation of brand names in an article entitled" on the sale of trademarks in products plays an important role in advertising, the name of the goods it is necessary to use a translation, easily overwhelming majority consumers understand the ordinary people but also the aesthetic needs and aesthetic capacities, and for them to accept and appreciate, but also in line with the national, political, economic, cultural and religious beliefs and customs. Trademarks can be aesthetic features of the sound from the United States, form the United States, the United States intended to explore three areas, the translator should have the courage to innovation, with the sound translated the United States, Italy and the United States market effect of translation. (Cuijinqi, 2006) Function on the angles The same information, use two different languages, different recipients, but it has to have the same effect, which is equivalent translation of the main principles (Liu Chang-e, 2007). Li Ying (2003), Xiao Hui (2000), and other people think that the trademark should not rigidly adhere to the original translation, but should be flexible. The trademark translation and text to produce the same or similar functions. Li Ying in its "equivalent English translation of the word trademark" trademark in the translation should be avoided because of cultural differences in the use of a different understanding of the term as far as possible Baoyi or neutral color word, as brief as possible accessibility, innovative and good mind Word. And the lack of regret China's trademark translation After several decades of development and through the diligence of many research scholars have made notable achievements. But research in the field there are still some deficiencies and shortcomings. Translation Studies trademark line with the actual use. Traditional methods of translation, linguistics approach because too much emphasis on "faithful" and ignored cultural factors, resulting in the one-sidedness and on the actual operation of blindness. For example, the trademark is intended to arouse customers better purchasing desire to mark commercial function. Translation sector more than talking about is a trademark translation Alto, shape, the name of the right and so on, and ignored the trademark been accepted by the target market of consumers. Therefore, in the process of translation trademarks often be asked trademarks and translated language culture does not conform with trademark violation in the target language: the customary usage, and so on. 阿拉伯文到英语朝鲜语到英语德语到法语德语到英语俄语到英语法语到德语法语到英语荷兰语到英语葡萄牙语到英语日语到英语西班牙语到英语希腊语到英语意大利语到英语英语到阿拉伯文英语到朝鲜语英语到德语英语到俄语英语到法语英语到荷兰语英语到葡萄牙语英语到日语英语到西班牙语英语到希腊语英语到意大利语英语到中文(繁体)英语到中文(简体)中文到英语中文(繁体到简体)中文(简体到繁体)
Researchpresentsituation
present situation
你好，我刚写完硕士论文，是这样，你可以找一些和你选题相关的书籍看一下，到图书馆或是书店，然后认真阅读，最关键是他后面的参考文献，你一定要留心注意，他可以用到的，你也许也会用到。祝你成功，希望对你有帮助！
在哪找论文中国外研究状况
1、看中文相关专著和文章都引用了哪些资料，再到外网找这些学者的研究现状。
2、如没有中文专著或者数量有限，就根据你研究的题目，在国外相关学科的杂志上搜索关键词，会找到介绍该题目或相关问题的研究综述，这种外文杂志大学图书馆里有。
3、你应该知道你这个题目外国有哪个人研究吧，只要知道一个，就在外网上搜索他的专著和文章，特别是文章，一定会引用其它研究者的情况，以此类推，就会了解更详细的研究现状。
4、最直接的方式：问自己导师有哪位外国学者研究该题目。
中国知网、elsevier和Springer等专业外文期刊网站查找。
1、如果需要中文的国外研究现状，直接去中国知网找中文综述类文章和硕博论文的第一章综述部分，就可以查到。
2、如果需要英文的国外研究现状，可以去elsevier和Springer等专业外文期刊网站查取外文文献获取。
3、在百度上搜索中国知网，选择并打开，打开之后，选择所要研究的方向以及关键字，进行搜索。例如：以“教育”为关键字进行搜索，选择一篇论文，通常情况下，硕博论文中研究现状比较全面。
4、打开论文标题链接，选择阅读模式为“在线阅读”，有权限的可以直接进行下载，找到第一章中的“研究现状”，之后就可以进行简单的引用了。
如下：
首先要把收集和阅读过的与所写毕业论文选题有关的专著和论文中的主要观点归类整理，并从中选择最具有代表性的作者。在写毕业论文时，对这些主要观点进行概要阐述，并指明具有代表性的作者和其发表观点的年份。
还要分别国内外研究现状评述研究的不足之处，即还有哪方面没有涉及，是否有研究空白，或者研究不深入，还有哪些理论问题没有解决，或者在研究方法上还有什么缺陷，需要进一步研究。 可以写国内外研究现状应注意的问题。反映最新研究成果。
不要写得太少。如果只写一小段，那就说明你没有看多少材料。 如果没有与毕业论文选题直接相关的文献，就选择一些与毕业论文选题比较靠近的内容来写。
国内外研究现状的两种写法
国内外研究现状有两种写法，要不就是从相关部门对于研究对象的研究，或者就是从学者对于相关研究现状的研究来写。
正常来说，国内外研究现状都需要大家去阅读大量的文献，然后总结学者的主要观点，这里给大家一个小技巧，可以直接从一篇文章的摘要看出来，一个学者的研究观点主要集中在哪些，这样的话，即便你不完整的阅读文章，也能知道文章的主要观点。
还有一种方法，可以直接从硕士论文里面去摘抄，大家可以找一些和自己题目一样，或者是关键词一样的硕士论文，我们在里面摘抄国内外研究现状，并且将这个话改成自己的意思，这也是一种写作方法。但是注意标注引用的时候，一定要找到最根本的文章，而不是你参考的这篇硕士论文。
国内外研究现状需要在论文中写出你的研究综述，写出关于你做的课题的国内研究的现在和国外目前的研究现状，比如研究糖尿病课题你需要写清楚国内对于糖尿病研究到了什么层次，治疗药物，治疗方法以及治疗的精确程度，写国内外现状需要你阅读大量文献。
在写开题报告时，一定要重视“国内外研究现状”部分的撰写，国内外研究现状是重灾区，很多同学说我复制别人的，老师也不一定去查，那你就错了，老师看过的文献比你吃的大米还多，而且由于不同学者的文风不同，你复制的时候如果不修改，很容易被看出来不是一个人写的。
论文的撰写
在写作之前，同学们应该先收集和阅读相关的论文，整理主要内容和主题思想，选择最具有代表性的作者，在写作过程中，要对其观点进行充分阐述论证，并按照时间，国家进行分类，最后再进行客观评述，也就是说是否存在研究空白，是否亟待解决的问题，还需要进一步研究。
述评评述是对前面论述的内容做一个总结，或是提出自己的取舍褒贬，指出存在的问题及解决问题的方法和所需的条件，或是提出预测及今后的发展方向，还可提出展望和希望。结语的作用是突出重点，结束整篇文献。
字数以200~300字为宜。参考文献部分是指本文献综述引用和参考的文献。应当详细列举井注明篇目、著者、出处等。参考文献著录不仅表示对被引用文献作者的尊重及引用文献的依据；而且为读者深入探讨有关问题提供了文献查找索。
国内外研究现状英文：Research status at home and abroad
例句：
1、The research status at home and abroad of project procurement risk management.
第2章工程项目采购风险管理的国内外研究现状。
2、Then the methods of identifying system and research status at home and abroad are given. 其次介绍了系统辨识的方法以及系统辨识的国内外研究现状。
3、Its main contents are: 1. Brief SAR image denoising and fusion, classification and recognition, and research status and progress. 其主要内容为：1.简述SAR图像去噪和融合、分类识别以及国内外研究现状和进展。
研究现状是开题报告的关键部分，对开题报告的层次和水平起决定性作用，也是英语论文“文献综述”的基础。
撰写研究现状之前，需要查阅与论文选题有关的国内外文献，以便了解国内外在该选题上的研究现状，比如：目前已经有了哪些方面的研究；这些研究是如何实施的；它们的研究方向和深度；取得了什么成果；还有哪些问题有待解决等等。
对选题相关文献的认真查阅不但可以让我们避免进行无效重复的研究工作，而且可以开阔我们的视野、拓展我们的研究视角。通过较全面的国内外文献资料的分析就可以发现以往研究的不足或漏洞，甚至可以启迪新的研究思维和角度，为我们提供新的研究目的和切入点。
写论文研究现状注意事项
研究现状内容长度一般是在1000字左右。并要附上有权威性和时效性的参考文献目录。在写研究现状时，不能单纯列举，应避免繁琐和不得要领。
另外也应避免空洞和泛泛而谈。要先从大处着手，然后逐步归拢，最后集中到本选题的研究问题上。要对所搜集到的研究文献进行的归纳和整合，客观地阐述研究背景，然后对巳有研究的不足进行主观评论。
必须指出国内外文献就相关论题已经提出的观点、解决方法和阶段性成果，阐述这些研究的广度、深度和不足，从而提出有待进一步研究的问题，确定本选题研究的平台，并指出本选题的研究预期将有哪些突破。