毕业答辩其实不会太难,首先要非常熟悉自己的论文内容和自己的写作指导思想,然后有条件 的的话可以和导师多探讨一下.自述的时候就讲一下自己的中心思想,大致的写作过程和主要的参考文献,要是能再补充一、下对主要参考文献的阅读心得就更完美了.适当的可以结合你的论文发展方向和当前行业形势趋势来谈一下,但切忌不要不懂装懂乱说一气,免得画蛇添足弄巧成拙了.最后就提一下要感谢你的指导老师对你的帮助和指导,再多谢一下各位答辩评审老师百忙之中对你答辩的所花的时间和精力.不知道这样的回答,是否能帮助你.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
举个例子，作参考。Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Good afternoon, professors and everyone. i am ... from ... and my supervisor is professor . under his encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper, the title of which is "...". i choose this t...
在毕业论文答辩的时候，英文自我介绍最难的不是语法和发音，而是如何在短时间内将自己描述出来，让面试官看到不一样的你。下面我为大家带来毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍，供大家参考! 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇1 Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject ofOn Transformation of parts of speechas the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills. 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇2 Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health. Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style . This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again. Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you 毕业论文答辩英文自我介绍篇3 Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei. Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that. The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way. The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors. The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of chaos. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it. The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, delete the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people. Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文
转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，大学生们毕业前都要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验大学学习成果的形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？下面是我精心整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩自述稿范文，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语本科的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题。
一、自述(用英语完成)：
1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-1分钟，要简明扼要。
2、接下来，一般要做一个大概十分钟的presentation在答辩前可从以下角度去考虑准备答辩：
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的.基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。
二、答辩(用英语完成)：
一般来说，老师会提问与你论文相关的问题。
可以是大的方面的：论文的背景知识、写作思路、论文的结构、论文所解决问题的意义等。
附：论文答辩技巧及常见问题
论文答辩是学生学习结束时必不可少的一个环节。其目的是考查学生：
1、能否听懂并正确理解老师提问的主旨；
2、答辩是否深刻、有力和流畅；
3、对论文观点阐述得是否透彻；
4、是否了解与论文有关的知识。
学生通过积极准备论文答辩不仅可以增长知识，温故知新，而且可以拓宽和加深专业知识，提高自己的能力。
论文答辩的形式是分组进行，设多个考场，每个考场有两名以上答辩老师。学生进入考场独立面对答辩老师，对老师的提问当场作答。论文答辩以答为主，以辩为辅。因此，学生在平时的学习过程中必须注意提高自己的听说能力。听力不太好的学生，一旦由于紧张没听懂老师问的问题，可以请老师把问题重复一遍，而不是不懂装懂、答非所问地乱讲一通。如果老师重复一遍刚提的问题，你还是弄不明白，老师只好转入下一个问题了。答辩前应做好充分的准备，最重要的是熟悉论文的内容及自己的观点。
学生参加答辩，要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料，以便入场前再熟悉一下自己的论文。答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料，但遇到一时记不起来时，可以稍微翻阅一下有关资料。答辩时可以把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录，不仅可以减缓紧张心理，而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质，同时还可以边记边思考，使思考的过程变得很自然。
在做了充分准备的基础上，大可不必紧张，要有自信心。树立信心，消除紧张慌乱心理很重要，因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的向题也答不上来。只有充满自信，沉着冷静，才会在答辩时有良好的表现。
【拓展内容】
英语专业毕业论文答辩稿
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
导师如果提问要选这个题目原因，自己回答要体现从哪些方面研究的，创新点在哪里，有什么地方跟别人的不一样，以及体现的意义。
回答内容应包括框架结构的安排，采用的研究方法，主要是看数据来源，如果有做调研，一定告诉大家。论文将是自己做出的研究结论。简单说说即可，1-2分钟足够，切忌不要对着开题报告。从头念到尾。
因为只是开题，老师更多是就选题和内容提出建议，当然还会看开题报告整体认真，规范，有没错子漏字等低级错误。老师的建议认真听取即可，可以补充解释，但无需争辩。
开题报告答辩老师提问参考
1、课题的立题依据(也即目的和意义);
2、国内外相关研究现状;
3、课题主要研究内容;
4、主要技术步骤;
5、时间安排;
6、课题有无创新点;
7、预期实验结果。
扩展资料:
论文答辩的技巧方法
1、注意演讲技巧
控制语速：答辩时一定要注意语速，要有急有缓，有轻有重；目光移动：答辩时无论是否脱稿，都应注意自己的目光要时常望一下答辩老师和其他现场同学，避免观众分神；体态辅助：答辩过程中要适当的运用体态，尤其时手势语言，会显得更为自信、有力，避免出现一成不变的站着或低头。
2、调整心态
答辩时不要过于紧张，要相信只要准备充分，现场态度认真、清楚的回答问题，一般老师不会为难；如果答辩老师指出论文中明确的错误，最好大方承认，不要试图反复辩驳，或者老师提出的问题论文中已经写出来了，也不要说“论文中XX页已经写了答案”，只要再复述一遍答案就好。
3、组织好答辩语句
练习控制时间：一般答辩现场都会对学生的陈述时间有限制，在答辩之前一定要多计时演练几遍，学会控制时间，给答辩老师一个准备充分的好印象；否则，很可能刚讲了一半时间就到了，这就很尴尬了。
在教学实践中，我们经常碰到一些学员在写好毕业论文后，对还要举行毕业论文答辩不很理解，对参加毕业论文答辩的态度也不那么积极。因此，有必要对组织毕业论文答辩的目的和意义先作一讨论。 一、什么是毕业论文答辩 毕业论文答辩是答辩委员会成员(以下简称答辩老师)和撰写毕业论文的学员面对面的，由答辩老师就论文提出有关问题，让学生当面回答。它有“问”有“答”，还可以有“辩”。 答辩是辩论的一种形式，辩论按进行形式不同，分为竞赛式辩论，对话式辩论和问答式辩论。答辩就是问答式辩论的简称。与竞赛式辩论相比，论文答辩有以下几个特点： 1．答辩具有明显的不平等性。首先，人数不对等。毕业论文答辩组成的双方人数是不平等，参加答辩会的一方是撰写论文的作者，只有一个人。另一方是由教师或有关专家组成的答辩小组或答辩委员会，人数有3人或3人以上。一般地说，答辩小组或答辩委员会始终是处在主动的、审查的地位上，而论文作者则始终处在被动的、被审查的地位上，并且双方的知识、阅历、资历、经验都方面都相差悬殊。 2．答辩委员会具有双重身份。竞赛式辩论除了参加辩论的双方外，还设有专门的裁判，即有个“第三者”对辩论双方的高下是非作出评判。而论文答辩虽然也要作出评判，但它不是由特设的裁判员来评判，而是由参加答辩会的一方——答辩小组或答辩委员会对另一方即论文作者的论文和答辩情况作出评价。可见在毕业论文答辩会上，答辩老师是具有双重身份的：既是辩论员，又是裁判员。 3．毕业论文作者的答辩准备，范围广泛。为了顺利通过答辩，毕业论文作者在答辩前先需要作好充分准备。然而，毕业论文答辩会上的题目是由参加答辩会的一方——答辩老师根据另一方提供的论文拟就的，所要答辩的题目不是一个，而是多个，一般是三个或三个以上，并且答辩小组拟就的题目对另一方——论文的作者事先是保密的，到答辩会上才亮出来。答辩老师提出问题后，一般有两种情况：一种情况是让学员即论文作者独立准备一段时间(一般是半小时以内)后再当场回答；另一种情况是不给学员准备时间，答辩老师提出问题后，学员就要当即作出回答。因此，虽然在举行论文答辩会以前，学员．也要为参加答辩会作准备，但难以针对答辩会上提出的问题(因为事先不知道)作准备，只能就自己所写的论文及有关的问题作广泛的思考和准备。(这个问题将在本章第二节详细讨论) 4．表达方式以问答为主，以辩论为辅。论文答辩一般是以问答的形式进行，由答辩委员会成员提出问题，论文作者作出回答。在一问一答的过程中，有时也会出现作者与答辩委员会成员的观点相左的情况，这时也会而且也应该辩论。但从总体上说，论文答辩是以问答的形式为主，以不同观点的辩论为辅。 二、毕业论文答辩的目的 毕业论文答辩的目的，对于组织者——校方，和答辩者——毕业论文作者是不同的。 校方组织毕业论文答辩的目的简单说是为了进一步审查论文，即进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文论述到的论题的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力；进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度；审查毕业论文是否学员自己独立完成等情况。 第一，进一步考查和验证毕业论文作者对所著论文的认识程度和当场论证论题的能力是高等学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的之一。一般说来，从学员所提交的论文中，已能大致反映出各个学员对自己所写论文的认识程度和论证论题的能力。但由于种种原因，有些问题没有充分展开细说，有的可能是限于全局结构不便展开，有的可能是受篇幅所限不能展开，有的可能是作者认为这个问题不重要或者以为没有必要展开详细说明的；有的很可能是作者深不下去或者说不清楚而故意回避了的薄弱环节，有的还可能是作者自己根本就没有认识到的不足之处等等。通过对这些问题的提问和答辩就可以进一步弄清作者是由于哪种情况而没有展开深入分析的，从而了解学员对自己所写的论文的认识程度、理解深度和当场论证论题的能力。 第二，进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的之二。通过论文，虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度。但是，撰写毕业论文的主要目的不是考查学员掌握知识的深广度，而是考查学员综合运用所学知识独立地分析问题和解决问题的能力，培养和锻炼进行科学研究的能力。学员在写作论文中所运用的知识有的已确实掌握，能融会贯通的运用；有的可能是一知半解，并没有转化为自己的知识；还有的可能是从别人的文章中生搬硬套过来，其基本涵义都没搞清楚。在答辩会上，答辩小组成员把论文中有阐述不清楚、不祥细、不完备、不确切、不完善之处提出来，让作者当场作出回答，从而就可以检查出作者对所论述的问题是否有深广的知识基础、创造性见解和充分扎实的理由。 第三，审查毕业论文是否学员独立完成即检验毕业论文的真实性是进行毕业论文答辩的目的之三。撰写毕业论文，要求学 员在教师的指导下独立完成，但它不像考试、考查那样，在老师严格监视下完成，而是在一个较长的时期(一般为一个学期)内完成，难免会有少数不自觉的学生会投机取巧，采取各种手段作弊。尤其是像电大、函大等开放性大学，学员面广、量大、人多、组织松散、素质参差不齐，很难消除捉刀代笔、抄袭剽窃等不正之风的出现。指导教师固然要严格把关，可是在一个教师要指导多个学员的'不同题目，不同范围论文的情况下对作假舞弊，很难做到没有疏漏。而答辩小组或答辩委员会有三名以上教师组成，鉴别论文真的能力就更强些，而且在答辩会上还可通过提问与答辩来暴露作弊者，从而保证毕业论文的质量。 对于答辩者(毕业论文作者)来说，答辩的目的是通过，按时毕业，取得毕业证书。学员要顺利通过毕业论文答辩，就必须了解上述学校组织毕业论文答辩的目的，然后有针对性的作好准备，继续对论文中的有关问题作进一步的推敲和研究，把论文中提到的基本树料搞准确，把有关的基本理论和文章的基本观点彻底弄懂弄通。 三、毕业论文答辩的意义 通过答辩固然是大学毕业生参加毕业论文答辩所要追求的目的。但如果大学毕业生们对答辩的认识只是局限在这一点上，其态度就会是消极、应付性的。只有充分认识毕业论文答辩具有多方面的意义，才会以积极的姿态，满腔热忱地投入列毕业论文答辩的准备工作中去，满怀信心地出现在答辩会上，以最佳的心境和状态参与答辩，充分发挥自己的才能和水平。 第一，毕业论文答辩是一个增长知识，交流信息的过程。为了参加答辩，学员在答辩前就要积极准备，对自己所写文章的所有部分，尤其是本论部分和结论部分作进一步的推敲，仔细审查文章对基本观点的论证是否充分、有无疑点、谬误、片面或模韧不清的地方。如果发现一些问题，就要继续收集与此有关的各种资料，作好弥补和解说的准备。这种准备的过程本身就是积累知识、增长知识的过程。再说，在答辩中，答辩小组成员也会就论文中的某些问题阐述自己的观点、或者提供有价值的信息。这样，学员又可以从答辩教师中获得新的知识。当然，如果学员的论文有独创性见解或在答辩中提供最新的新鲜材料，也会使答辩老师得到启迪。这正如一位外国学者所说的：“如果我们彼此交换想法，本来各自只有一个想法，而现在大家都有几个想法，因此一加一就等于四了。” 第二，毕业论文答辩是大学生全面展示自己的勇气、雄心、才能、智慧、风度和口才的最佳时机之一。毕业论文答辩会是众多大学生——包括已走上工作岗位的电大、函大学生——从未经历过的场面，不少人因此而胆怯，缺乏自信心。其实毕业论文答辩将是大学生们在即将跨出校门、走向社会的关键时刻全面展示自己的素质和才能的良好时机。而且毕业论文答辩情况的好坏，对于国民教育的大学生来说，影响的不仅仅是毕业论文的成绩，而且还很可能影响工作分配的去向。人生能有几回搏?毕业论文答辩就是大学生们的一次重要拼搏。大学生们应该用自己的拼搏，为今后自己的发展奠定基础，为组织上合理分配自己的工作提供依据。对于在职学习的函大、电大毕业生来说，虽然通过毕业论文答辩来改变工作岗位的机会较少，但它也是人生中二次难得的经历，一次最宝贵的体验。所以，大学毕业生们对毕业论文答辩不能敷衍塞责、马虎从事，更不可轻易放弃。 第三，毕业论文答辩是大学生们向答辩小组成员和有关专家学习、请求指导的好机会。毕业论文尤其是学位论文答辩委员会，一般是有较丰富的实践经验和较高专业水平的教师和专家组成，它们在答辩会上提出的问题一般是本论文中涉及的本学科学术问题范围内带有基本性质的最重要的问题，是论文作者应具备的基础知识，却又是论文中没有阐述周全、论述清楚、分析详尽的问题，也就是文章中的薄弱环节和作者没有认识到的不足之处。通过提问和指点，就可以了解自己撰写毕业论文中存在的问题，为今后研究其他问题时的参考。对于自己还没有搞清楚的问题，还可以直接请求指点。总之，答辩会上提出的问题，不论作者是否能当场作出正确、系统的回答，都是对作者一次很好的帮助和指导。 第四，毕业论文答辩是大学毕业生们学习、锻炼辩论艺术的一次良机。在当今社会，人们愈来愈认识到，能言善辩是现代人必须具备的重要素质。一个人如果掌握了高超的辩论技巧，具有雄辩的口才，他在事业上，在人际交往中就会如鱼得水，左右逢源、逢凶化吉、遇难呈样。正因为如此，自古以来那些胸怀大志的人，都非常重视辩论素质的训练和培养，把拥有精湛的辩论艺术视为其事业成功的得力臂膀。 市场经济社会是一个竞争的社会，能言善辩更是竞争不可缺少的重要手段。在学校擅长交际、善言能辩的学生要比一个成绩优秀但性格孤僻内向的学生被聘用的机会多，在社会上成就事业的可能性更大。 既然善于辩论，在一个市场经济社会里这么重要，我们的大学生就应抓住每一个学习辩论的机会。毕业论文答辩就是大学毕业生学习、提高辩论技巧和辩论艺术的重要机会。 毕业论文答辩虽然以回答问题为主，但答辩，除了“答”以外，也会有“辩”。因此，论文答辩并不等于宣读论文，而是要抓住自己论文的要点予以概括性的、简明扼要的、生动的说明，对答辩小组成员的提问作出全面正确地回答，当自己的观点与主答辩老师观点相左时，既要尊重答辩老师，又要让答辩老师接受自己的观点，就得学会运用各类辩论的技巧。如果在论文答辩中学习运用论辩技巧获得成功，就会提高自己参与各类辩论的自信心，就会把它运用到寻找职业或工作的实践中去，并取得成功。
研一小白一枚，翻译论文太苦了，工作量非常大，我都是找北京译顶科技翻译，没钱的时候也会自己翻译一篇，不过过程就是各种请教师兄和导师。
background and meanings of selected topicdissertation research methods and practice plan
thesis 论文 (一本， 如硕士，博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ
论文： paper ; thesis
经济学 | 计算机科学技术 | 法学 | 管理学
paper
The paper comprises seven chapters text.
论文共七章。
扩展资料
1、我们将在一起审阅这些论文。
We shall go through these papers together
2、我终于写完了李教授要的论文。
I finally popped that paper for Professor Li
3、教授已经把我的论文搁置一个月了。
The professor has turned aside my paper for a month
4、这里你列举出你的论文所做出的新知识的贡献。
Here you list the contributions of new knowledge that your thesis makes.
5、此时此刻，这个系统仅存在于论文和电脑里。
Right now the system exists only on paper and in the computer
6、在经济发展方面，这是最优秀的论文之一。
It’s one of the best papers on economic development
参考资料百度百科-英语单词