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科技论文摘要翻译范例

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科技论文摘要翻译范例

吸水polyaminosiloxane环氧热固性聚合物作者: J.C. Cabanelas ,法国兴业Prolongo湾塞拉诺,学者布拉沃,学者Baselga 摘要:摘要吸水率是一种常见的问题环氧树脂基复合材料,尤其是在界面区域。相反,环氧树脂,有机硅具有疏水性材料。热固性环氧改性有机硅应改善与物理性能,由于减少了水的扩散。双酚A二缩水甘油醚( DGEBA )治愈的合成氨perfunctionalised硅氧烷。吸水率分析了不同的技术,包括近红外光谱( FTIR )吸水率在五二○○厘米- 1和重量。菲克定律扩散系数进行了计算。溶胀平衡树脂还分析。吸收水触发的固化反应强烈,从而使达到高转换率。 © 2003埃尔塞维尔科学B.诉保留所有权利

Along with the science and technology and management method unceasing progress, the traditional ways and means of office already can not adapt to the modern management, the need for training high quality qualified talents for the purpose of higher school, always walk in the forefront of scientific management of computerized management of colleges and universities has become a modern, an important part of the scientific decision-making and management work is created new situation.Currently, the main disadvantages of student management in two aspects: first, the work multifarious, big workload, the error rate is high, Second, the lack of supervision system and control means: the management policy, should be in strict accordance with the superior departments concerned policy and regulation, however, due to the traditional management mode is lack of effective supervision measures, make relevant departments to timely and accurate policy being carried out, make the student management work completely lost due to the seriousness of the school, the quality of talents brought serious influence to the society, also brought great negative impact.Student registration management system to realize the goal is to provide comprehensive school students management solutions to solve the traditional manual management mode, the efficiency is low, the secrecy is the search, the renewal and the maintenance problems, and greatly improve the efficiency of the management of university students' education funds, saving, in order to adapt to the development trend of the informatization construction of the school.This system is developed by vb to access to database tools, support platform, complete the adss in the management of a few big function module, such as student registration, course, scores query etc. Schools may be very easy for the students in this system.关键词:vb 高端门级驱动浮动供电 !导入 access访问 学籍管理系统The system of managing student Abstract As science and technology, and management advances in the way of the traditional office, methods and means have been unable to adapt the needs of modern management as a high-quality training of qualified personnel for the purpose of institutions of higher learning, always take the forefront in science and technology, school management computerization has become a modern university management, decision-making an important scientific aspect of school management to create a new situation in the only way. At present, students in school management in the two major drawbacks: First, complexity of work, workload and high error rate; second, lack of supervision and control system: the policy of school management has strong, it should be in strict accordance with the higher authorities relevant policies and regulations, however, the traditional school due to lack of effective management oversight measures to the policy of the relevant departments that it is difficult to get timely and accurate implementation, so that school management should be completely out of the seriousness of the school quality of personnel training of the severely affected, but also to society is a big negative impact. School management system for students to achieve the goal is to provide a full range of students in the school school management solution, to resolve the traditional management methods of artificial low efficiency, poor confidentiality is not conducive to find, update and maintenance problems, greatly improve the management of students in school efficiency, conservation education funding to meet school construction trends. Vb is the system for the development of tools to support access to the database platform, management completed a school of several functional modules, such as student registration, course information, such as query results. Schools can use the system is very simple to manage for the students. Keywords: vb, access, school management system

Summary: With the social development, technological advances, the computer as an information carrier is increasingly revealing its pivotal position. Today's society has entered the information society, knowledge-based economy will be the leading industry in the new century. With the gradual promotion and use of the computer, the computer has been in scientific research, production, commerce, services, and many other aspects to create ways to improve efficiency, at the same time, the unit cost of technology and a significant drop year by year, but the office personnel cost, however, increasing. Overseas, the cost of professional, managerial and administrative personnel costs account for the office on the total cost of 2/3-4/5, a phenomenon that people are increasing demand for office automation. We must, while carrying out institutional reforms, as soon as possible to use modern management equipment, management methods. At present, the computer personnel management in China, mainly used to carry out report processing, file management, word editing, information search, a comprehensive analysis. However, this manual process statistics, there are some obvious problems, such as the lack of statistical data accuracy, timeliness, need to spend a lot of manpower, material and financial resources and so on. The content of many modern management, relations are very complex, which includes people, capital, material, information and time of various elements, of which play a key role in the element is human. Who is both manager and also was manager in the dual position in management, and has a great initiative. See who is the modern management of the most important factor. Therefore, the management of human resources development and utilization of personnel management in the management of large complex systems is self-evident importance. Indeed affect the whole body, do a good job of personnel management on the management optimized for other fundamental guarantee. This thesis describes the basic functions of the system and procedure design. Keywords:Personnel files Personnel management Personnel Information Management System VB Database

Along with the science and technology and management method unceasing progress, the traditional ways and means of office already can not adapt to the modern management, the need for training high quality qualified talents for the purpose of higher school, always walk in the forefront of scientific management of computerized management of colleges and universities has become a modern, an important part of the scientific decision-making and management work is created new situation.Currently, the main disadvantages of student management in two aspects: first, the work multifarious, big workload, the error rate is high, Second, the lack of supervision system and control means: the management policy, should be in strict accordance with the superior departments concerned policy and regulation, however, due to the traditional management mode is lack of effective supervision measures, make relevant departments to timely and accurate policy being carried out, make the student management work completely lost due to the seriousness of the school, the quality of talents brought serious influence to the society, also brought great negative impact.Student registration management system to realize the goal is to provide comprehensive school students management solutions to solve the traditional manual management mode, the efficiency is low, the secrecy is the search, the renewal and the maintenance problems, and greatly improve the efficiency of the management of university students' education funds, saving, in order to adapt to the development trend of the informatization construction of the school.This system is developed by vb to access to database tools, support platform, complete the adss in the management of a few big function module, such as student registration, course, scores query etc. Schools may be very easy for the students in this system.关键词:vb 高端门级驱动浮动供电 !导入 access访问 学籍管理系统The system of managing student

论文范文摘要翻译

摘要(Abstract): in recent years, along with the economic level, consumers green consumption awareness, more and more enterprises to realize, want in the fierce competition in the market, the survival and development, must seek a new marketing concept of enterprise marketing activities, green marketing arises at the historic moment. "Green marketing", refers to the society and the enterprise in fully aware of the increasing consumer consciousness of environmental protection and the resulting in non-polluted products need cleaning, on the basis of the choice that, to create and market opportunities, through a series of rational marketing methods to satisfy consumers and the needs of the development of social and ecological environment, and to realize the sustainable development. Green marketing advocated green civilization. Green marketing to take to prevent pollution prevention and control technologies, technical or use pollution-free clean and in the enterprise internal build a safe working environment, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the workers in the enterprise, the external through green marketing, setting up the enterprise image, "green" to promote product sales and enterprise development. Foreign enterprises that the practice of green marketing, conform to the needs of the people, protect the earth green ecological resources and enhance the enterprise's environmental protection consciousness to the sustainable development of the economy, a new path. Our enterprise to the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, we must establish adminisration green culture, adjust their behavior, economic benefit and social benefit and ecological integrated organically, and from the product, price, promotion and management channel, every aspect of green marketing mix strategy. Based on the concept of green marketing, the current situation of green marketing and the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development are briefly expounded. And put forward relevant Suggestions that the product of the company with natural environment and marketing activities and social environment, and coordinate the development of sustainable development of enterprise is the fundamental way.绿色营销是Green marketing,绿色产品是Green products,可持续发展是Sustainable development, 企业是enterprise。应该让你满意,有不足之处还请指教

在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.请采纳答案,支持我一下。

Abstract: Along with the economical fast growth, the tourism obtained the rapid development, the Xuzhou tourism has been facing the opportunity and the challenge.How maintains own under this big background competitive power, the acceleration tourism development, enhances the city the fine reputation, is an important topic which Hsuchou faces.This article has analyzed the Xuzhou tourism development superiority, the inferiority, the opportunity and the challenge through the SWOT analytic method, pointed out the Xuzhou tourism development existence the question, and proposed in this foundation the development countermeasure, namely excavates the Hsuchou deep culture inside story fully, enhances the sightseeing traveling product the cultural level; The enhancement traveling transportation necessary development, the expanded traveling source of tourists market portrays the Xuzhou traveling image, causes the cultural inheritance and the traveling development achieves win-win, thus realizes the Xuzhou tourism sustainable development. Key word: Hsuchou, tourism, present situation, countermeasure

您好,对于学术类的外文文献,可以使用谷歌、百度、360这一类免费的快速翻译软件,但是不论是哪种翻译软件,整体的质量及准确性都有待考究,您想翻译化学论文,专业性较强,翻译后很有可能出现内容读不懂、专业词汇不识别、拗口等情况,从而影响了后续的论文进度,费时又费力。推荐您找专业的翻译机构协助您完成文献翻译的工作。译鱼论文是我很信任的翻译平台,他们家是由外文局支持打造的在线人工翻译平台,拥有非常强大的译者资源,推荐给大家!

毕业论文范文摘要翻译

AbstractNow, environmental issues have become the iron and steel enterprises have to face challenges. In the iron and steel production, from mining of raw materials preparation, coking, sintering, ironmaking, steelmaking, and so on until the finishing line, smoke and dust exist in almost all of the production line, is not only one of the main sources of pollution, but also a waste of resources, the impact of physical and mental health workers, iron and steel enterprises is the main task of environmental governance.Through the dust on the domestic iron and steel enterprises governance Shougang iron works with the status of dust control analysis, we can understand that in the dust control Shougang has invested huge in this area, but also to take a lot of advanced dust removal technology, compared treatment results significantly. Especially in the application of airtight cover. However, there are some inadequacies, such as the choice of the collector is still lagging behind.Therefore, this research paper will be mainly on the 3rd Shougang blast furnace iron works and a silo hopper dust removal equipment of the transformation, including the working principle of electrostatic precipitator, bag filter, as well as the working principle of a long bag ESP transform low-voltage pulse bag filter. There are 3 high-rise silo hopper and a dust of new technologies and practical management of research, namely, the implementation of the dust source or single-double sealed airtight cover and dust vents mobile devices. More convenient in operation and maintenance, the dust concentration to achieve less than posts lOmg/m3, the concentration of precipitator emissions standard of less than 50mg/m3.The above research and analysis will help future blast furnace of Shougang No. 1,2,4 hopper dust pollution, etc., so that Shougang iron works to improve the environmental quality.Key words iron works, dust, sealed enclosures, ESP

Public figures reported "degree" of the grasp Abstract: In defining the content of public figures to determine the content of the principle of public figures, based on its analysis of news reports should grasp the basic standards. The author of a literature search and networks, elaborated on the concept of public figures, public figures and characteristics of the principle of meaning and value. On the basis of this analysis have public figures reported in "degree" of the reasons, then to avoid the countermeasures and suggestions. Key words: public figures principle role of dislocation Privacy

摘要:进入本世纪以来,以互联网为核心的的网络通信技术已经得到飞速的发展和广泛的应用,世界经济的全球化趋势不可逆转。 Abstract: in the since the turn of the century, the Internet as the core in the network communication technology has been rapid development and the widespread application, the globalization trend of the world economy is irreversible. 在二十一世纪第二个十年的今天,我们已经走入网络经济时代,企业利用互联网有效开展网络营销活动,寻找新的商机,已经成为了一种必然的选择。 In the second decade of the 21st century, we had walked into the network today economic times, enterprise use the Internet to effectively develop network marketing activities, looking for new business opportunities, has become a kind of inevitable choice. 本文从网络营销的内涵入手,探讨了加多宝集团王老吉凉茶的经典网络营销案例,对这一案例的营销创新、存在的不足及网络营销细节问题进行了分析,,并针对加多宝集团在我国的发展、实施的障碍,提出了措施和对策。 This article from the network marketing, probes into the connotation of WangLaoJi cool tea add much treasure group the classic network marketing case, the case of marketing innovation, the shortcomings of the details and network marketing, analyzes the problems, and in the light of the stupa group in China with the development, implementation, and puts forward measures and obstacles countermeasures. 关键词:网络营销 加多宝集团 王老吉 营销策略 发展 障碍 措施 Keywords: network marketing WangLaoJi add much treasure group marketing strategy development obstacle measures

论文摘要要翻译吗

我们写毕业论文的时候是需要有英文摘要的。

可以不需要 但是有了就是锦上添花

需要,翻译也不难,大不了去某宝找个翻译的,也就20块钱

不用吧,你又不是英语专业的。毕业论文的相关问题你应该问你的指导老师比较好,每个老师有自己的小要求。

论文摘要翻译要求

通常来说现在的论文摘要翻译要注意的是有关时态基本上有两种:一般现在时、一般过去时。由于学术论文写作通常采用一般现在时,摘要也多用一般现在时。目的、方法、结果及结论部分多用一般现在时,背景介绍常采用一般过去时。一般现在时用于描述研究目的和范围、研究内容、结果和结论;一般过去时用于描述论文撰写前作者已做的工作,也可用于表示转述已发表文献的报导、讨论和研究内容。具体的细节信息,你可以来58期刊网看看。

毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。

翻译要求:

1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。

3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的,并非中国的。

原文就是指原作品,原件,即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。

译文就是翻译过来的文字,如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本,这个中文版本就称为译文。

主要标准

翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说,翻译的标准主要有两条:忠实和通顺。

忠实

是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息,也就是说,把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来,使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。

通顺

是指译文规范、明白易懂,没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。

实践产生理论,欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看,可以分为两大派:一派是翻译可能论,一派是翻译不可能论。其实,完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的,完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。

世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物,比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、F.W.纽曼、J.B.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、Fr.R.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等,都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见,这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。

毕业论文外文翻译:将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。翻译要求:1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。参考文献是在学术研究过程中,对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴.征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的,并非中国的。 原文就是指原作品,原件,即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。译文就是翻译过来的文字,如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本,这个中文版本就称为译文。扩展资料:外文翻译需要注意的问题1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文,且写在中文译文的右上角(不是放在页眉处);会议要求:名称、地点、年份、卷(期),等 。2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。3、abstract翻译成“摘要”,不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。6、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用,不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”,等。 7、注意排版格式,都是单排版,行距1.25,字号小4号,等(按照格式要求)。8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴,但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。 9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴,要自己重新录入、重新画表格。

(最好)不要某宝,不要个人,一定要选一个正规的润色机构——服务有保障,有售后,北京译顶科技做的不错,可以联系他们一下 终身满意。

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