首页 > 期刊投稿知识库 > 英语教学论文提纲模板

英语教学论文提纲模板

发布时间:

英语教学论文提纲模板

给分啊英语毕业论文提纲一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下:1.英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)2.语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。3.翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页。3.中、英文内容摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(Introduction)、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分,论点明确。行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用“.”相隔,最末级编号之后不加点。示例:1.2.…… 2.12.2…… 2.2.12.2.22.2.3.… 2.2.3.13.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4.参考文献:写作学位论文过程中,阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单,置于正文之后,另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。(1)文献目录应另页书写,外文文献排前,中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。(2)文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。(3)每条文献必须顶格写,回行时空两字或五个英语字母。(4)将各文献的类型代号(即文献英文名的首字母)注明在文献之后专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R]专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书 [M/CD](MONOGRAPH ON CD)网上期刊〔J/OL〕(serial online)5.文内所引文献:要求附夹注,应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名(英文只注姓),出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献,则加quoted in 字样。例:(王明,1998:38)(Newmark,8:26-33)6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的,不应出现在参考文献中。(三)附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料,如图表或照片等。

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板

所谓论文提纲,是指论文作者动笔行文前的必要准备,是论文构思谋篇的具体体现。构思谋篇是指组织设计毕业论文的篇章结构,以便论文作者可以根据论文提纲安排材料素材、对课题论文展开论证。下面我以英语教育专业毕业论文提纲为例,为大家介绍论文提纲的写法。

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板一

摘要 2-3

Abstract 3

引言 6-13

一、研究的背景 6-7

二、文献综述 7-11

(一) 国外研究状况 7-9

(二) 国内研究状况 9-11

三、研究方法 11-12

四、创新之处 12-13

第一章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论思考 13-22

一、相关概念的界定 13

二、小学高年级实施英语语篇整体性教学的必要性 13-14

(一) 小学高年级学生心理发展的特点 13

(二) 小学高年级英语语篇的特点 13-14

三、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的理论基础 14-18

(一) 心理学中的整体性原则 14-15

(二) 心理学中的认知理论 15-16

(三) 三种阅读教学模式 16-18

四、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的主要类型 18-22

(一) 对话类语篇整体性教学要素 18-19

(二) 故事类语篇整体性教学要素 19-22

第二章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂模式实施的现状调研 22-38

一、调研设计 22-23

(一) 调研对象 22

(二) 调研方法 22

(三) 调研内容 22-23

二、对小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学推进情况的调研 23-38

(一) 对语篇整体性教学实施态度的调研 23-25

(二) 对语篇整体性教学实施过程的调研 25-27

(三) 对语篇整体性教学实施效果的调研 27-34

(四)对语篇整体性教学实施困惑的调研 34-38

第三章 小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学调研的问题及原因分析 38-46

一、在实施语篇整体性教学过程中存在的问题 38-41

(一) 过于重视“整体”,完全放弃了 “局部”知识点学习 38-39

(二)为了体现“学生主体”,大胆放弃“教师主导” 39-40

(三)误解“阅读语篇”的意义,变成“反复朗读语篇” 40

(四)为了“整体情境”,拘泥于“单一情境” 40

(五)为了“立足语篇”,拒绝“适当有效拓展” 40-41

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学问题产生原因的分析 41-46

第四章 优化小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的途径 46-54

一、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学课堂实施的原则 46-51

(一) 整体理解为主,细节理解为辅 46-48

(二) 语感训练为主,语法理解为辅 48-50

(三) 思维训练为主,知识技能掌握为辅 50-51

二、小学高年级英语语篇整体性教学的策略研究 51-54

(一) 确立明确的教学目标 51

(二) 分配合理的预习任务 51-52

(三) 关注有效的情景创设 52

(四) 把握清晰的主线设置 52

(五) 关注丰富的拓展阅读 52-54

结语 54-55

参考文献 55-59

致谢 59-60

英语教育专业毕业论文提纲模板二

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-Chinese\Chinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要 :著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的'文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词: 习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

2.1 The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms 2.1.1 Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......". Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

2.1.2 History

2.2 The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

2.2.1 Colours

2.2.2 Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

3.1 Literal Translation

3.2 Free Translation

3.3 Translation with Notes

3.4 Replacement with Similar Idioms

3.5 The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

3.6 A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others' feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xi'an: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008\

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容,下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板,希望大家喜欢!

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

1.1 Background of the Research 9

1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10

1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

3.1 Subjects 19-20

3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21

3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

3.4 Research method 22-24

3.5 Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

5.1 Conclusions 51-53

5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54

5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

1.1 Research Questions 11

1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20

2.3 Reflective level 20

2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24

3.Research Design 24-26

3.1 Purpose of Research 24

3.2 Subjects 24

3.3 Instruments 24-25

3.4 Procesures of research 25

3.5 Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

6.1 Present findings 56

6.2 Limitations 56-57

6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

1.1 Research background 8

1.2 Significance of the study 8-10

1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15

2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14

2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15

2.2 Language learning styles 15-18

2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15

2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17

2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18

2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19

2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

3.1 Purposes 22

3.2 Hypotheses 22

3.3 Research participants 22-23

3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24

3.4.1 Questionnaire 23

3.4.2 Observation 23-24

3.5 Procedures 24-33

3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43

4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

4.2 Discussion 43-47

4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

5.1 Major findings 47-48

5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

英语语言学教育论文提纲模板

英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017

英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板,欢迎阅读!

一、目的和意义

英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。

二、选题原则

毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发,结合学科发展的动态和研究现状,尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间,从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面,有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。

毕业论文属于研究性论文,讲求一定的学术性,但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文,因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内,在教师指导下完成所要求的工作,选题应遵循如下基本原则:

1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格,须体现专业训练的基本内容,须与所学的专业知识相衔接。

2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。

3、选题的类型应多种多样,力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能,有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。

4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求,内容既要有探索、钻研的余地,又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内,以保证教学任务的完成。

三、类型及基本要求

英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求:

1、语言及语言学研究类论文

就本科毕业论文而言,纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上,还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度,不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等),语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等),语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等),两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,做出有参考或应用价值的结论。

2、文学评论类论文

此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象,尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上,通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行,如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的,也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法,都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想,要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场,进行具有一定新意的'探讨。

3、翻译研究类论文

此类论文可以是纯理论的研究,或具体翻译技巧的研究,或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究,也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究,另加对作品本身的评述,对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。

4、语言教学研究类论文

此类研究属交叉学科的研究,涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等,是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究),教学方法与技巧研究,课堂教学管理策略研究,学生个体差异研究,影响教学效果的外部条件研究,教育技术的使用与开发研究,教材的分析与评估研究,测试与评估研究,素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题,还是方法,或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值,突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。

5、经贸方向研究类论文

此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究,可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程,运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,作出有参考或应用价值的结论。

四、任务及深度要求

毕业论文的主要内容包括:选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等,其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关,工作量饱满,满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写,具有一定的创新性和应用性,正文篇幅在5,000词以上,参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面,并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。

五、考核办法

毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成:

1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现,论文观点的新颖性,论文结构的合理性,论文论证的逻辑性,英语表达的正确性和地道性,以及学生的工作态度,指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性,论文论据的充分性,论文的创见与突破性,论文的结构、文字表达情况,评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。

3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍,毕业论文的质量,答辩中回答问题的正确程度,英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性,答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

六、毕业论文时间分配

序号 内 容 时间(周)

1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4

2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5

3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2

4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2

5 毕业论文答辩 1

合 计 14

七、其它说明

外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”,即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格,学生无权获得学士学位。

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

1.the common historical background……………………………………1

1.1 international………………………………………………………1

1.2 national…………………………………………………………1

2.the common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

2.1 rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

2.1.1 beats in literature………………………………………………2

2.1.2 rockers in music circles………………………………………3

2.2 ideologies in between……………………………………………4

2.2.1 beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

2.2.2 their same destiny……………………………………………4

2.2.3 beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

2.3 belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

2.3.1 beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

2.3.2 rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

3.their identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

3.1 bohemian…………………………………………………………7

3.1.1 beats…………………………………………………………7

3.1.2 rockers………………………………………………………7

3.2 madness…………………………………………………………8

3.2.1 the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,

and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven

to madness……………………………………………………8

3.2.2 rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on

rock circus spot………………………………………………9

3.3 self-indulgent……………………………………………………9

3.3.1 drugs…………………………………………………………9

3.3.2 homosexual…………………………………………………10

4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10

4.1 beats of satan and angles………………………………………10

4.2 rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11

conclusion………………………………………………………………13

Why should we write the thesis?

To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.

By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.

It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.

Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.

How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so

What do we need when we write a thesis?

Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.

Secondly, the way of writing is also important.

A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.

The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:

Wording: we prefer big word to small one;

Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.

How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?

Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:

1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:

2. Choose a title/Title a paper;

3. Collect materials for reference in writing;

4. Analyze the collected materials;

5. Sort out the data and arguments;

6. List references;

7. Make up an outline;

8. 1—3 drafts;

9. Proofread;

10. The last version.

What subjects may we choose to write?

English and American Literature

The Practice and Theory of Translation

English Language

English Linguistics

English Grammar

English Phonetics

English Lexicology

English Rhetoric

Language and Culture

ELT Methodology

Teaching English in Middle School

English Teaching Research and Survey

The History of… (All mentioned above)

英语语言学论文提纲

提纲,是一种概括地叙述纲目、要点的`公文。它不把全文的所有内容写出来,只把那些主要内容,提纲挈领式地写出来。以下是我为大家整理英语语言学论文提纲的相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助大家!

I. Introduction

Ⅱ. Euphemism

2.1 The Definition of Euphemism

2.2 The Features of Euphemism

III.,Pragmatic Failures in English Euphemism

3.1 Pragmatic Linguistic Failures

3.2 Socio-pragmatic Failures

IV.,The Reasons for the Pragmatic Failure in English Euphemism

4.1 The Reasons of Pragmatic Linguistic Failures

4.1.1 The Difference of the Context

4.1.2 The Difference of Expression Patterns

4.2 The reasons of Socio-pragmatic failures

4.2.1 The Difference of Customs

4.2.2 The Difference of Social Values

V. The Reflection of Pragmatic Failure in Euphemism

VI.Conclusion

Chapter 1 Gatsby's American Dream and Its Distortion

1.1 What is the American Dream

1.2 Gatsby's American Dream in Different Phases

Chapter 2 Disillusionment of Gatsby's Distorted Dream

2.1 Gatsby's Efforts in Achieving His American Dream

2.2 Gatsby's Disillusionment

Chapter 3 New Interpretation of Gatsby's American Dream

3.1 The External Factors of the Disillusionment

3.1.1 The Hierarchy System

3.1.2 The Jazz Age

3.2 The Internal Factors of the Disillusionment

3.3 The Essential Factor of the Disillusionment

3.4 Some Hypotheses

3.5 The American Dream in the Present Age

Conclusion

This conclusion

F. Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby is a novel that deals with American dreamto a great extent. In a relatively short novel of nine chapters, Fitzgerald tells the tragicstory of Jay Gatsby's quest for the rich and shallow Daisy. Through the first-personnarrator, Nick Carraway, the emptiness of the materialistic American dream isrevealed and the novel ultimately manifests the failure of this American dream.

The American dream concerns politics as in “The Declaration of Independence”,military affairs as in the participation of America in the World War Ⅰ, economy asabout the matter of material success, moral conventions as about spiritual goodnessand religious freedom, literature as reflected in novels, sports as in the principle“competing fairly, openly and aboveboard”, aesthetics as in the appreciation of thebeauty of happiness, and many other fields. It comes from the old colonist's time,through the Westward Expansion, the Independence War, the Civil War, two worldwars, to the present highly developed society and goes on for ever. It is a method ofcommunication in the way that success is used to show off and that the invisibleuntouchable inner virtues and abilities are to be proved to the society in the form ofvisible success. It is a history of struggle in the sense that people take efforts to makewhat is said and what is done meet. It is the emotional and psychological growth ofindividuals as well as material and spiritual growth of the nation.

The Great Gatsby not only expresses the theme of the disillusioned materialisticAmerican dream, it also constantly urged the society to seek a new cultural insightoutlet---the spiritual American dream, which undoubtedly provides a patch to mendthe already distorted and imperfect American dream culture. So the point is to find abalance between the spiritual and the material. We have experienced and willexperience a lot of adventures or frustrations in our life, we constantly face differenttemptations and moral shortcuts, sometimes we may even vacillate, but what makesus persist and keep striving is the right values and solid faiths, thus bringing usspiritual liberation and inner freedom to live a happy life. That is the power of dream.

The roaring twenties of the United States is the ideal setting for Gatsby's story,but it is only the setting. The story itself is as great as ever. To some degree, theAmerican dream in this story is sublimed to a universal sense which breaks thelimitation of time and space. So any research on the novel and its profound meaningof the American dream will never be outdated.

1 Introduction

1.1 Significance of the research

1.2 Organization of the thesis

2 Literature Review

2.1 Researches on monolingual mental lexicon

2.1.1 Definition of mental lexicon

2.1.2 Models of mental lexicon: a developing one

2.2 Research methodology of bilingual mental lexicon

2.2.1 Word association paradigm

2.2.2 Word translation task

2.2.3 Cross-language priming paradigm

2.3 Theories on bilingual mental lexicon

2.3.1 Weinreich’s three hypotheses: the ancestor of bilingual

mental lexicon models

2.3.2 Paivio’s bilingual dual-coding theory

2.3.3 Kroll & Stewart’s revised hierarchical model

2.3.4 De Groot’s distributed representation model

3 Extended Bilingual Distributed Representation Model

3.1 Setting and characteristic of L2 word acquisition

3.2 Psychological mechanism of L2 word acquisition

3.2.1 Coactivation pattern: L2 word representation manner

3.2.2 Simultaneous formation of semantic memory and episodic memory

3.3 Semantic restructuring in L2 vocabulary development

4 Implications for L2 Word Meaning Acquisition

4.1 Unbalanced performance on language comprehension

and production

4.1.1 Receptive vs. productive vocabulary: imbalance on

acquisition difficulty

4.1.2 Positive effect of episodic memory

4.2 Negative semantic transfer

4.2.1 Episodic memory: the primary cause of negative semantic transfer

4.2.2 Negative effect of episodic memory

4.3 Episodic memory and L2 word meaning acquisition

4.3.1 Applying episodic memory: when and how

4.3.2 Strengthening semantic memory: why and how

5 Conclusion

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

1.the common historical background……………………………………1

1.1 international………………………………………………………1

1.2 national…………………………………………………………1

2.the common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

2.1 rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

2.1.1 beats in literature………………………………………………2

2.1.2 rockers in music circles………………………………………3

2.2 ideologies in between……………………………………………4

2.2.1 beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

2.2.2 their same destiny……………………………………………4

2.2.3 beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

2.3 belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

2.3.1 beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

2.3.2 rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

3.their identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

小学英语教改论文提纲范文模板

英语论文提纲 格式

英语论文的论文提纲应该怎样编写呢?让我们看看建议以及论文的提纲范文吧!

Acknowledgements 4-5

Abstract 5

摘要 6-9

Chapter One Introduction 9-16

1.1 Introduction 9

1.2 Background of the Study 9-12

1.3 Purpose of the Study 12-13

1.4 Significance of the Research 13-14

1.5 Thesis Structure 14-16

Chapter Two Literature Review 16-25

2.1 Introduction 16

2.2 Theoretical Background of Communicative Language Teaching 16-19

2.2.1 Concept of Communicative Competence 16-17

2.2.2 Hymes'Idea on Communicative Competence 17-18

2.2.3 Canale and Swain's Theory 18-19

2.3 Overview of Communicative Language Teaching 19-22

2.3.1 Development of Communicative Language Teaching in China 19-20

2.3.2 Features of Communicative Language Teaching 20-22

2.4 Relationship between Language Testing and Language Teaching 22

2.5 Summary 22-25

Chapter Three Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test and Questionnaire 25-36

3.1 Introduction 25

3.2 Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test 25-28

3.2.1 Structure of IELTS Speaking Test 25-27

3.2.2 Communicative Approach Embodied in IELTS Speaking Test 27-28

3.3 The Questionnaire 28-34

3.3.1 Design 28-29

3.3.2 Participants 29-32

3.3.3 Methods 32

3.3.4 General Results 32-34

3.4 Summary 34-36

Chapter Four Findings and Discussion 36-54

4.1 Introduction 36

4.2 Chinese Candidates'Performance in IELTS Speaking Test 36-38

4.3 IELTS Candidates'Attitude towards Oral English Teaching 38-43

4.4 Explanations for the Situation 43-45

4.5 Implications for College Oral English Teaching 45-52

4.5.1 Teaching Goal 46-47

4.5.2 Teaching Content 47-48

4.5.3 Teaching Methods 48-51

4.5.4 Make Use of Modern Teaching Equipment 51

4.5.5 Establish an Extracurricular Supervision System 51-52

4.5.6 Improve Oral English Testing and Evaluation 52

4.6 Summary 52-54

Chapter Five Conclusion 54-57

5.1 Summary of the Findings 54-55

5.2 Limitations and Suggestion for Further Study 55-57

Appendix Questionnaire 57-58

Bibliography 58-62

首先英语论文提纲页应当包括论题句和提纲本身。

其次英语论文的格式规范是怎样的:

第一、要在第一行,也就是在与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm处,第一行的始端打上“Thesis”一词以及冒号,然后空一格后再打上论题句,接着回行时要注意左边要和论题句的第一个字母保持上下对齐,否则就会出问题(至少你也希望自己长得标致吧,那么那样不标致的论文你看得应该也不顺眼吧)。

第二、论文的主要纲目要用大写的.罗马数字标出,而次要纲目就要依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字以及小写英文字母标出。这里要注意的是各数字或者字母后面都要是一个句点,然后空出一格再打上这一项内容的第一个字母;对于处于同一等级的纲目,一定要注意它的上下行左边都必须保持对齐。另外,同等重要的纲目要在两个以上,也就是说有A应有B,有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ类似这样的。

最后,需要说明的是要是英文论文的提纲比较长的话,那就要用上两页纸,而且第二页应该在右上角用上小写罗马数字标出其页码来,即是ii,这里要注意的是那第一页就可以不用标页码了。

《新时期下的小学英语教学方式研究》

【摘 要】小学英语教学必须有一套重要的教学方法。一个合格的英语教师,既要从理论上掌握教学方法,又应在实践中灵活地运用,善于在完成教学任务的同时,也要教会学生如何获得知识的方法。对英语教学方法的探究,必须从教师和学生两方面着手,作综合研究,这是小学英语教学改革的需要,也是当前开展素质教育的需要。

【关键词】小学英语;课堂教学;思考

提高课堂教学效率,实施有效教学是完成小学英语教学目标,提高小学英语教学质量的重要途径。广大小学英语教师要通过有趣、有用、有效的教学活动达到教学目标,有效促进学生的发展。

一、课堂教学活动要目标明确

新课程理念下,基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是:培养学生的综合语言运用能力,学生能够用英语做事情是课堂教学目标达成的主要体现。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师广泛采用贴近学生生活的,易于学生参与体验的任务型教学活动。而有些活动的教学目标指向性不强,甚至指向错误的教学目标。如,在一次听课中,有位教师在教学单词 Chinese book, English book, math book, school bag, notebook的拼写时,让学生用身体的运动写出单词的字母,有的学生显得很兴奋,而有的学生纯粹是在那里乱扭,甚至连字母都不拼读,只是觉得好玩,好笑。这样的活动看似热闹,但不能起到真正强化单词拼写的作用。像这样不能指向正确的教学目标的活动我们不能认为它是有效教学。

二、情境创设要真实便于操作,合理分配时间

新课程提倡创设真实、具有挑战性的开放的教学环境和问题情境。要求教师从学生的生活经验和已有的知识出发,创设生动有趣的教学情境,引导学生开展观察、操作、猜想、推理、交流等活动,使学生通过学习活动,掌握基本的知识和技能。创设符合教学内容贴近学生生活的真实的教学情境是小学英语课堂实施有效教学的重要途径。小学英语教学中,主要有借助实物和图像创设的教学情境,借助动作(活动)创设的教学情境,借助语言创设的教学情境,例如,在学习文具的词汇时,有的教师设计了利用 pen, pencil, pencil-case, eraser, ruler, crayon等实物或图片进行猜谜游戏,让学生猜书包中的物品;在学习“ At the zoo”话题时,教师设计了带学生参观动物园的情景,让学生口头描述他们所熟悉的动物,如 elephant, cat, dog, monkey, bear, tiger的特征,并能说 I like monkey。这些情境的创设都有利于学生在有限的时间内达到预期的学习目标,教学活动目标明确。然而,在现在的课堂教学中,尤其在一些展示课的课堂上,有些教师过于注重情境的创设,用大量的时间和语言创设情境。如,有位教师在教授“ My clothes”的内容时,设计了开服装店,买服装的活动。教师可以课前安排学生每四人一小组,分别在家里 draw一些服装 picture带到课堂上开展活动。但是在授课时教师首先教学生用纸和彩笔在课堂上制作 shirt,T-shirt, skirt, dress, trousers, sweater, jacket, vest, jeans, pants等图片,结果 35分钟的一节课,学生用了近 30分钟的时间制作 “clothes pictures”,最后教师仅在临下课前几分钟的时候,让学生用做好的“ clothes pictures”开展 clothes shop,进行对话练习。整节课的教学时间安排非常不合理,教师用了过多的时间进行了非针对教学目标的活动,使得课堂教学的效率大大降低。又如,有的教师在教“ in, under, on”方位词时,设计了捉迷藏的活动。教师精心地把教室布置成家庭房间的场景,有床、桌子、箱子等物品,一名学生蒙着眼睛猜另一名学生藏的地点。由于学生对活动的场景非常感兴趣,注意力不能集中到运用所学语言描述同学位置的教学活动中,并且由于活动场景的有限,每次只能有两名学生参与活动,使得该活动的效率大大降低。因此,教师在创设情境时,不仅要注重教学情境的真实性、趣味性,而且要考虑到活动的可参与性和效率性。

三、课堂教学语言应简单易懂

简单明了的指令语能够使教师讲的时间相对减少,学生实践语言的机会相对增加。教师在组织小学英语课堂教学活动时应尽量使用英语,这样可以创设浓厚的英语学习氛围,也能为学生提供更多的接触和学习英语的机会。小学英语课堂活动的英语指示语应当简单和明了。然而,由于小学生所掌握的英语语言知识有限,尽量使用学生能够理解的词句,必要时可以通过肢体语言或母语帮助学生理解,“TPR”最能让学生在“做中学”。如,教 big, small, short, long, tall等单词时,教师借助肢体语言进行教学演示,“big”两手张开画个大圈, “small”用两手指做个特别小的小圈等,学生很快就理解了这些单词的汉语意思,并且,学生也在一起跟老师做肢体语言表演时,感受到学习的乐趣,在他们脑海里留下了深刻的印象,也大大提高了课堂教学的有效性。

总之,实施小学英语有效课堂教学的技巧有很多。此外,小组活动、两人活动、合作学习、个别化学习、合理有效的评价都是实施有效教学的有效方式。

论文提纲的英语模板

英语论文提纲 范文

英语论文提纲怎样写呢?下面是我分享的英语论文提纲范文,欢迎大家阅读,也希望英语论文提纲范文能够帮助同学们顺利开展论文的撰写。

一、 title

from a new woman to a victim

二、 introduction

in china, the position of women becomes higher and higher, but discrimination and violence are existed all the same. there are a lot of women who have the same experience with desdemona. the intention of this study is to tell the importance of women’s independence in this modern society.

my attention was first directed to introduce desdemona and the good points of her character. this is because she is a new woman in the first two acts. then i put much attention on analyzing the reasons of her change. last i pointed out that women in modern society should learn from desdemona and try to be independent. however , the independence is not mean to stand against her husband or her father, but it means to find her own position in the society and establish a positive outlook on life. women should be independent not only from spirit, but also from finance.

三、outline

1 introduction

1.1 a brief introduction of othello

1.2 a particular introduction of desdemona as a new woman

2 the reasons of turning from a new woman to a victim

2.1 a deion of women’s position in the 16th of england

2.2 the influence of patriarchy-centered culture

2.3 desdemona’s own weakness of her character

3 the impact of desdemona on women in modern society.

3.1 social problems on women

3.2 the reasons why women should be independent

3.3 the new meaning of “independence”

3.4 what women should do if they want to be independent

3.3.1 from spirit

3.3.2 from finance

四、conclusion

theory guidance

1 feminism

2 freudian psychology

翻译:

一、标题

从一个新女人到一个受害者

二、介绍

在中国,妇女的地位越来越高,但歧视和暴力都是一样的存在。有很多有经验的女性苔丝狄蒙娜一样。本研究的目的是告诉女性在这个现代社会中的独立性的重要性。

我注意的是首先针对介绍苔丝狄蒙娜和她的性格好点。这是因为她是一个新的女人在前两个行为。然后我就把注意力放在分析她的变化的原因。最后我指出,现代社会中女性应该学会从苔丝狄蒙娜和尝试独立。然而,独立并不意味着要站在她的丈夫或她的父亲,但它意味着在社会中找到自己的位置,并建立一个积极的人生观。女性不仅要从精神上独立,也要从财务上独立。

三、概述

1引言

1.1简要介绍奥赛罗

1.2特别介绍苔丝狄蒙娜作为新女性

2从一个新的女人变成一个受害者的原因

2.1描述一下女人的位置在英格兰第十六

2.2父权中心文化的影响

2.3苔丝狄蒙娜对她自己的性格弱点

3影响她对女性在现代社会中。

女性的3.1个社会问题

3.2女性应该独立的原因

3.3“独立”的新意义

3.4女性应该做什么,如果他们想独立

3.3.1从精神

3.3.2财务

四、结论

理论指导

1女性主义

2弗洛伊德心理学

知识扩展:英语毕业论文提纲怎么写?

I 英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程:

1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题;

2.根据论文题目写出总论点;

3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局;

论文的整体布局需要充分考虑总论点的叙述顺序,这是论文写作的整体框架。

4.确定论文的`整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句;

5.结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取;

6.进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减;

II英语毕业论文提纲的注意事项:

1.毕业论文提纲的编写方法:

1.1 标题式写法

用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来。这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法。

1.2 句子式写法

就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂。因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用。

2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲

毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点:

2.1 题目是否合适;

题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍。

2.2 结构是否合理;

合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控。

2.3 层次是否完善;

提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要。本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合。

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

1.1The Background of Gone with the Wind

1.1.1The Author's Life and Emotional Experience

1.1.2The Development of the Feminist Movement

1.1.3The Influence of Economic Crisis

1.2The Background of the Translator

1.3The Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

2.1The Selection and Use of Words

2.1.1Logical Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

2.1.2Aesthetic Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

2.2Sentences5 Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

2.3Paragraphs' Logic and Combination

2.4Rhetoric's Device and Style

2.5Register's Transition

2.5.1Witticisms, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

2.5.2Black Identity

2.6Reappearance of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

4.1Culture Significance

4.2Social Significance

4.3Translators' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

语文教学论文的提纲模板

教育(语文)的毕业论文提纲 《以语文长作业为抓手,提升学生学习综合素质的实践与研究》 新一轮基础教育改革正如火如荼的展开,现在,广大的教师都致力于课堂教学改革。语文课堂教学更是百花齐放、精彩纷呈,给学生语文学习带来了诸多的新鲜感、好奇心、兴奋点。但是,走进你身边的学生,你会发现,他们大多喜欢上语文课,却不爱语文学习,原因何在?我曾在我校学生中做过一项“我与语文学习”的问卷调查,结果表明:在语文学习中,有84%的学生喜欢上语文课,58%的学生为作业而苦恼,76%的学生把语文作业放在最后完成,32%的学生不喜欢布置的语文作业,少写作文和日记等作为对语文教师的最大的希望。可见,传统的语文作业(如读读、背背、抄抄、写写、练练等)从某种程度上成为湮灭学生语文学习兴趣的元凶。再审视我们的课改,过多关注的是课堂教学,往往忽视语文作业这一语文教学的重要组成部分。落后的、没有相机而改的语文作业已经很难适应当前的语文教学。 一、课题研究的缘起 1、在传统教学背景下作业定位的偏差 2、新课标对语文作业提出了更高的要求 3、校本课程的开发、研究性学习的学校文化提供了实践的基地 二、研究的内容 (一)长作业的类型 (二)语文长作业的实施(设计和布置) (三)语文长作业的评价 三、研究后的反思 (一)学生素质的高低在一定程度上影响了作业的质量 (二)学校硬件设施的不足给语文长作业的开展和实施带来了困难

语文提纲的格式如下:

作文提纲一般包含三部分内容:

1、题目。要把题目(或补充完整的题目)写在第一行正中间。

2、主要内容和中心。要在题目下面,简要地写出这篇作文的主要内容及要表达的中心思想。

3、结构安排。这是作文提纲最主要的部分,设计时需要注意做到以下五点:

安排好材料的组织顺序。先写什么、后写什么,全文一共准备分为几大段,每段写什么,要以小标题的形式、按照一定的顺序把材料组织起来。

确定好重点写的内容。要依据表达中心的需要,确定出哪些内容是主要的,哪些内容是次要的,标明“详”、“次详”、“略”的字样;重点段又打算分几层来写,先写哪层、后写哪层,具体列出准备重点写的步骤、次序。

依据文章选用的材料及要表达的中心思想,确定好开头、结尾的方法,并在提纲中简单注明。

提纲编写要求

1、把握中心思想

作文题目一般给我们规定了写作范围(记人、记事、写景、状物等)、写作问题(记叙文、说明文、议论文),所以,审清题目,才能明确写什么、怎么写,才能避免文不对题、偏离中心的毛病。

中心思想是一篇文章的灵魂,在编写作文提纲式时,只有确立了中心,才能围绕选材,确定重点,安排详略,等等。选材时要注意紧紧围绕文章的中心思想,选择真实可信、新鲜有趣的材料,以使文章中心思想鲜明、深刻地表现出来。

2、要简洁明了

作文提纲只是作文的一个思路,一个框架。因此作文提纲既要完整,又不能过于繁琐;既要简洁,又要达到写作目的。

中国毕业论文网 >> 教育论文 >> 诚信教育论文 >> 诚信原则的人性检讨 诚信原则的人性检讨 摘要:诚信原则是指在当事人从事民事活动中,应进行民事行为信息的充分披露,以谋求各方利益较量均衡所应遵循的准则。从用的层面解析人性善恶,并整合出六大类二十一种交易模式。唯恶大善制恶大善、小恶制小恶、小恶制恶大善三种交易模式符合诚信交易,成为诚信交易模式。而诚信交易模式又要通过其内在机制运作(监督和竞争)、外在诚信建构和制度违反惩罚三个方面加以实现。 关键词:人性 善恶 交易 诚信 诚信原则乃市民社会必须遵守的信条,同时也是市民社会法的基本原则。其地位一提再提,以至有的学者命之为“帝王条款”。①其结果,诚信原则可指导当事人行使权利、履行义务,可解释、评价和补充法律行为,甚至可解释和补充法律,似与法律正义原则相比。这种在理论上无限扩张,实践上到处滥用,必将导致“帝王”之死,失去其规范意义和操作价值,实际上已进入了法律精神领域。为此,笔者拟从人性视角检讨诚信原则的内在结构、理想化模式及践行机制,以捡回其固有价值,取得规范界定和实践操作的生机。 一. 诚信与人性 (一) 诚信原则的内涵 笔者以为,对民事诚信原则的完整把握须从规范上去界定,从学说上去认识。但诚信原则内涵在中外规范和学说上极不统一,比如在法律上,《法国民法典》第1134条规定:契约应以善意行之;《德国民法典》第242条规定:债务人须依交易惯例,履行其给付;《瑞士民法典》第2条规定:无论何人行使权利和履行义务,均应以诚信为之;我国《民法通则》第4条规定:民事活动应遵循诚信原则。在学说上,对诚信原则的本质学说主要有道德理想说、道德伦理说和利益平衡说三种。②依据上述法律规定,我们可界定法国采意思主义,德国采客观主义,瑞士和我国法律规定有较高的抽象性和指导性,在界定上须从主客观两个方面去把握,称为折中主义。学术上的三种观点,以道德理想说理解诚信原则,可将之推崇到“帝王条款”之位,但同时它也就失去了法律规范意义;道德伦理说虽含有较强的价值评价,但终未渗入法律而形成法律的强制评价机制,所以最终又回到了道德理想说;利益平衡说是用经济学方法评判诚信原则,与道德伦理说一样,终未渗入法律而形成法律的强制评价机制,最终形成市民社会不能自为的状态。总之,法律意义上的诚信原则必须具有法律上的主客观评价机制,道德上的人性基础和市民社会中的利益追求。所以,笔者将诚信原则定义为在当事人从事民事活动中,应进行民事行为信息的充分披露,以谋求各方利益较量均衡所应遵循的准则。根据该定义,我们可得出诚信须具备两个要件:(1)行为要件,指信息的披露充分,包括法律的主客观评价和道德的人性基础;(2)结果要件,指利益的较量均衡,体现出市民社会中的利益追求。所谓信息,指与交易有关的所有资讯,包括交易人的个人情况、交易价格、标的等。行为要件要求交易人各方获取的信息须对称。所谓利益,这里是指适法的意思效果利益,结果要件就要求在行为要件的前提下,达到各方的选择目的,两个要件缺一不可。交易是市民社会的普遍行为,但不意味是其唯一的行为;善意只是诚信内涵的似是而非的描述,所以,唯坚持依诚信的行为和结果两个要件判断,方可进行法律认定和实践操作,否则,将会造成法律的专制与实践的混乱。 (二) 从人性视角检讨诚信原则 全文共7页:

  • 索引序列
  • 英语教学论文提纲模板
  • 英语语言学教育论文提纲模板
  • 小学英语教改论文提纲范文模板
  • 论文提纲的英语模板
  • 语文教学论文的提纲模板
  • 返回顶部