或者像大家说的网上免费的翻译平台，搜狗翻译、谷歌翻译这些也可以，但是免费的机器翻译的结果目前来说准确率还不是很高，你的是学术论文，建议还是找人工翻译比较好，我论文翻译找的是北京译顶科技，那边都是人工翻译
论文的英文摘要注意事项如下：
英文摘要翻译一般应符合以下几点要求：目的、方法、结果和结论四要素应完整；逻辑关系应清晰，准确和恰当地运用词汇、语法和连词三种形式的语义连接；创新点应突出，应将创新点凝练，放在首句，进而符合英语的语言习惯，是原始创新还是改进，是机理方面还是方法的创新应给予明确。
简洁，尽量用短句，谓语动词应尽量靠近主语，突出主要的信息；规范，应选用标准的英语词汇，避免行话和俗语等不规范词汇；主题词英语标题和关键词中的一致。符合语法规则。
中文摘要一般无主语，一般的语言范式如介绍….、分析….、得出….，一个动词代表一个事件，选用他this paper为摘要的载体是，翻译方便，容易翻译成英文的焦点句，焦点在动词上，this paper 统领这个事件。
而用被动语态范式时，就变成了被介绍…、被分析…、被得出…,这样的缺点是，句子零散，多套主谓关系，而用this paper做主语时，只有一套主谓关系，科技英语的语用特点是，主语少，这样的表达客观、简洁、一目了然，动作的发出者最少得付出，得到最大的结果。
确定this paper 为主语后，选用一个动词能够体现所要表答的焦点，将介绍、分析和得出等动词转变成相应的动作名词，由所选定的动词统领这些抽象动作名词，实现一套主谓关系。
当以paper为主语时，谓语动词可以选用：deal with，be concerned with，highlight, investigate, stress, feature等，具体使用哪个动词取决于摘要所要表达的内容。
In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary material.Key words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等，重点是结论，是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文，根据内容的不同，摘要可分为以下三大类：报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
摘要用英文表达为digest或是abstract，读音为[daɪˈdʒest,dɪˈdʒest]，[ˈæbstrækt]。
重点词汇解释：
1、digest
vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通
vi. 消化
n. 文摘；摘要
双语例句：
He read rapidly but did not digest anything.
他读得很快，但什么也没领会到。
2、abstract
adj. 纯理论的；抽象的；抽象派的
n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念；抽象派艺术作品
v. 摘要；提取；抽象化；退出；转移；使心不在焉
双语例句：
His abstracts are held in numerous collections.
他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。
扩展资料：
abstract的用法：
abstract 的基本意思是抽象的，观念上的，理论的，可与个别情况相对，也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征，而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实，而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性，引申可作难懂的，过于深奥的意思。abstract用于艺术作品时可指抽象派的。
abstract作抽象的，抽象派的意思时不用于比较等级，作难懂的，过于深奥的意思时可用于比较等级。
abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点：一是抽象概念；二是抽象派艺术作品，如抽象画，抽象雕塑，抽象设计等；三是文献等的摘要，概要，梗概，多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
abstract常用于短语in the abstract中，意思是就一般而言，抽象地，在理论上，abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。
放在标题下.关键词上.一般是200字.
论文摘要的英文翻译放在汉语摘要的后面。
问题一：什么样的论文需要写英文摘要 是否要写英文摘要，要看论文发表的杂志级别。一般说来，国家级的、省级的、市级的专业杂志发表的论文都需要英文摘要。只不过，市级以下级别的杂志有些混乱，原因是有些杂志为了抬高地位或是其他原因，故意而为。所以，要不要英文摘要，还要以杂志编辑部要求为准。大学生毕业生的毕业论文，则依据学院的要求。 问题二：请问大家，论文的英文摘要应该放在论文的哪个部分？ 如果你写的是中文论文并附有英文摘要的话，应该是将英文摘要附在论文的最后。最直接的办法是找到你论文要发表的杂志，看看杂志上的格式是否是这样。 问题三：毕业论文英文摘要去哪儿可以查到 基本都是自己写的摘要通过翻译直接就是英文摘要，摘要不作为复查比项目，可以放心措辞。特殊专业的英文摘要一般师兄会给，自己要找的话，学校内部网有国外论文资料。 问题四：毕业论文中英文摘要必须在同一页上吗？ 看要求了。如果没有明确亥要求，先中文摘要、关键词，再英文摘要、关键词，按正常的往下排即可，不用管放在哪一页。 如果有要求，就要分页了。 问题五：论文中文摘要和英文摘要是在同一页上还是分开在两页上？ 大部分的英文论文都不是在一页上的，中文摘要在前，英文摘要在结尾 问题六：论文摘要如何翻译成英文 在2010版的word内就有这个功能。（选中要翻译的文字，点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项，点击“翻译”，选择英文翻译，再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具，直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻： The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a plex issue, market-oriented工economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has bee China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, the authenticity of the principle of different, accounting sound principle and tax payments to determine the difference in accounting importance of the principles and tax legal principle and the accounting and tax 。differences on the substance over form understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the accrual basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces. 问题七：论文自动生成目录中英文摘要变成大写怎么都弄不成小写怎么办 论文自动生成目录中英文摘要本来就应该是大写 问题八：论文英文摘要是中文摘要的翻译版吗？ 大多是互译的，也可以得不一样，但中心要是一样的，毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。 问题九：发表论文要不要写英文摘要 一般来说，要求不严的省级刊物可以不要求中文摘要关键词、参考文献 要求严格的省级刊物，都要求这些内容必备埂国家级刊物，要求不严格的，可以只有中文摘要和参考文献，不需要英文摘要和关键词 要求严格的国家级刊物，要求中英文摘要和关键词、参考文献 核心刊物，基本上全都要求具备这些资料，不需要的很少。
现在毕业论文都很严格，肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意，中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文！否则，中文摘要改了，英文摘要还要重新翻译！
Abstract Recently, the high school teachers are not quite interested in the Chemical guide class, the key functions of which such as improving the class efficiency and stimulating students' studying interests are tend to be ignored. This paper has conducted researches and investigations among the Grade One students in Shengzhou High School and also proposed constructive suggestions on how to guide their classes for the teachers. 【公益慈善翻译团】真诚为你解答！
可以用有道词典。
Now in the summary information in the context of the development of information technology has been widely used, a multimedia computer with each passing day, Multimedia functions are becoming more and more powerful. Multimedia is also increasingly close to the door of my life, the life and work of my door with a lot of help. CAI is a new type of modern teaching methods and in other fields of science to be a good application. In the field of automatic control, in response to the "detection" This class and the development of the plan, and text multimedia CAI have not. Therefore, it is necessary to develop such a courseware to this class for computer-aided teaching. PowerPoint is used in the software for electronic presentations, It could produce a text multimedia works, but can make some simple animation. in the projector or a computer display, as applied to a wider sphere. This multimedia courseware can fully mobilize the active participation of students, significantly enhancing the quality of the demonstration, efficiency and students of the courses enthusiasm. Keywords : Detection Technology PowerPoint CAI
With the continuous development of network technology advances, networks become increasingly rich content, a wide range of emerging network applications. QQ chat network software development tool has been in 10 years, during this period, it is by a single chat software is now evolving entertainment, communications, an equal exchange of multi-functional software. Its influence has gradually expanded to all domestic users Nowadays almost all the users of its software. QQ software, as well as the livelihood of the public has a great impact on interpersonal communication, and its success also has its inevitability.In this paper, the author of this article will be combined with the use of QQ own experience, the characteristics of interpersonal communication networks, QQ function of the development of success compared to other network software, as well as survey data to explore the QQ software the impact of interpersonal communication. Think of this article, QQ software of its first, low-cost, convenience, uniqueness, as well as the development of the gradual improvement of function, as its own are some important conditions for success; and the other people Internet content and applications for the growing demand for the network increasingly sophisticated understanding of interpersonal communication, are able to quickly accept the U.S. and its long-term use of some key factors. This article will focus on the user from the user with both QQ-depth research and discussion on the impact of interpersonal communication and its impact on the pros and cons involved.
摘要（Abstract）: in recent years, along with the economic level, consumers green consumption awareness, more and more enterprises to realize, want in the fierce competition in the market, the survival and development, must seek a new marketing concept of enterprise marketing activities, green marketing arises at the historic moment. "Green marketing", refers to the society and the enterprise in fully aware of the increasing consumer consciousness of environmental protection and the resulting in non-polluted products need cleaning, on the basis of the choice that, to create and market opportunities, through a series of rational marketing methods to satisfy consumers and the needs of the development of social and ecological environment, and to realize the sustainable development. Green marketing advocated green civilization. Green marketing to take to prevent pollution prevention and control technologies, technical or use pollution-free clean and in the enterprise internal build a safe working environment, which is beneficial to the physical and mental health of the workers in the enterprise, the external through green marketing, setting up the enterprise image, "green" to promote product sales and enterprise development. Foreign enterprises that the practice of green marketing, conform to the needs of the people, protect the earth green ecological resources and enhance the enterprise's environmental protection consciousness to the sustainable development of the economy, a new path. Our enterprise to the increasingly fierce competition in the international market, we must establish adminisration green culture, adjust their behavior, economic benefit and social benefit and ecological integrated organically, and from the product, price, promotion and management channel, every aspect of green marketing mix strategy. Based on the concept of green marketing, the current situation of green marketing and the implementation of the strategy of sustainable development are briefly expounded. And put forward relevant Suggestions that the product of the company with natural environment and marketing activities and social environment, and coordinate the development of sustainable development of enterprise is the fundamental way.绿色营销是Green marketing，绿色产品是Green products，可持续发展是Sustainable development， 企业是enterprise。应该让你满意，有不足之处还请指教
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
ababstract: in order to manage the intangible assets of colleges effectively and correctly calculate the value of intangible assets so as to prevent the lose of intangible assets, this article illustrates the importance of managing intangible assets in current colleges, disscusses the prominent problems in managing intangible assets of colleges and finally raises advice and expectation for the method of managing intangible assets in colleges.key words: college, intangible assets, management
More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch of horizontal Wells and well integrated in the cave of the branch, and drilling well connected eye, gas underbalance pressure drilling and geological guidance technology, is a high difficulty in construction of system engineering. But the main performance advantages in the single well gas production, high recovery is high, the production cycle is short, drill cover an area of an area small, but must be adopted with geological conditions of the different type of horizontal Wells branch, its economic benefits and social benefit is different, so much used in medium and high coal rank coal seam, high mechanical strength of coal seam and the mechanical properties stability; Geological condition requirements buried depth moderate, thickness of coal seam moderate, horizontal continuous stability distribution, coal gangue placed not development, structure stability, avoid faults and fracture zone. At the same time in order to maintain the stability of coal seam shaft, coal seam of slimhole drilling for general use (15.2 ㎝), so for drilling tools, measuring instruments and equipment performance and so on are out new requirements. More horizontal well drilling process CBM branches facing the main difficulties have: coal seam is fragile, and development of mutually perpendicular natural fractures, in this fragile strata of drilling, extremely easy cause underground collapse, stuck drill, even borehole scrap such complex accident; Coal seam is susceptible to pollution, reservoir protection is difficult, generally USES the inflatable drilling fluid, foam or formation water as coal seam segment of the drilling fluid system; Because more shallow buried coal seam, borehole curvature is bigger, drilling pressure to meet requirements, drill level well drilling column branch unlikely to occur fatigue damage, which led to the complexity in case; More horizontal well drilling process CBM branch belongs to new drilling process, involving many new tools and instruments. For example, for the two Wells connected electromagnetic measurement device, the small size of the geological oriented tools and efficient friction reduction short sub and so on, at the moment the equipment and instruments in China is still lacking.
搜索和挖掘数以万亿计的时间序列子序列在动态时间扭曲文摘大多数时间序列数据挖掘算法利用相似性搜索核心子程序,因此相似性搜索所花费的时间瓶颈的几乎所有时间序列数据挖掘算法。的难以扩展搜索大型数据集很大程度上解释了为什么大多数学术工作时间序列数据挖掘已经停滞不前考虑几个数以百万计的时间序列对象,而大部分工业和科学坐在数十亿时间序列对象等探索。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过使用一个组合四个小说的想法我们可以搜索和我真正的大量时间第一次系列。我们将演示以下极直观的事实,在大型数据集,我们可以搜索下比当前最先进的DTW要快得多欧几里得距离搜索算法。我们展示我们的工作史上最大的一组时间序列的实验。在特别地,我们认为大于最大的数据集结合所有的时间序列数据集的大小考虑在所有数据挖掘论文发表。我们表明,我们的想法让我们解决高层次的时间序列数据挖掘主题等问题发现和聚类在尺度,否则站不住脚的。除了采矿大规模数据集,我们将展示我们的思想也有影响的实时监控数据流,使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用更便宜,比目前更低的设备可能的。
搜索和时间序列挖掘万亿子序列下的动态时间规整摘要大多数的时间序列数据挖掘算法使用的相似性搜索是一个核心子程序，从而为相似性搜索的时间是几乎所有的时间序列数据挖掘算法的瓶颈。的缩放搜索到大型数据集的困难在很大程度上解释了为什么时间序列数据挖掘已趋于稳定，大多数学术工作考虑到数以百万计的时间序列对象，虽然工业与科学坐在数十亿的时间序列对象的等待为探讨。在这项工作中，我们表明，通过使用一个组合四种观点我们可以搜索我的真正大规模的时间对于第一个时间序列。我们证明以下极非直观的事实；在大型数据集，我们可以准确地搜索下DTW的速度远远超过目前的国家的最先进的欧氏距离搜索算法。我们证明我们的工作时间序列实验曾试图最大的集。在特别是，我们考虑的是最大的数据集大于所有的时间序列数据的所有数据考虑组合大小论文发表过挖掘。我们证明了我们的思想，让我们解决更高级别的时间序列数据挖掘问题，如主题发现和尺度，否则将聚类站不住脚的。除了挖掘海量数据集，我们将展示我们的思想也为实时监测的影响数据流，使我们能够处理更快的到达率和/或使用比目前的价格和较低的动力装置可能的。
机器翻译错误多，QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改。机器翻译错误多，QQ 帮您解决翻译语法修改