大多是互译的，也可以得不一样，但中心要是一样的，毕竟论文是一份。所以表达的意思是一个。当然不一定要一次一句的翻译。。。
美式会更好一些。DeepL在德语翻译上比较强，其他的会弱一点，福昕翻译这边综合了谷歌、百度等几家翻译引擎，从我的实际翻译测试结果来看，专业术语翻译还是比较准确的。
是的，论文英文摘要就是中文摘要的翻译，一篇论文的英文摘要要与中文摘要保持一致。
英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文（多用英文）摘要。原则上讲，中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。
扩展资料
论文英文摘要得到相关要求：
1、字数
题名不应过长，国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格，美国国立癌症研究所杂志要求题名不超过14个词，英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。
2、一致性
同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，英文应是：The Direct Measurement of Heat Transmitted Wet Steam。
3、冠词
科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如：The Effect of Groundwater Quality on the Wheat Yield and Quality.其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。
参考资料来源：百度百科--摘要
中文论文翻译用英式还是美式可以根据自身的所在地语言判断，比如在澳洲就用英式。中文论文翻译无论用英式还是美式，都应做到文章前后统一。选择了一种英语就坚持用一种书写。
In recent years, due to the popularization of higher education, our graduates continue to increase, their number has grown from 1.07 million in 2000 reached 610 million in 2009. However, with continued growth in the total college graduates contrast, market the demand for jobs on the number of college students significantly reduced, the labor market supply and demand imbalance, a structural contradiction, does not lead to employment channel/With the popularity of the Internet, electronic age, the number of Chinese Internet users has grown more and more extensive network of surface effects. Online shopping as an emerging consumer fashion, this one contains enormous business opportunities.Due to this reality, students venture into a new network of social issues, on the one hand it is largely resolved from the employment of college students, to promote employment, entrepreneurship, while it also led the development of electronic commerce.Students network business in various forms, compared to re-design of new models, build a new platform or system, other networks to provide new services business model, C2C (Consumer to Consumer, or person to person e-commerce), "Internet sales "The popularity of its business model, universal, low investment, low threshold edge network among all students.However, the network business students will encounter during the financial, personnel, sources such as the difficulties and lack of experience, the direction of well control operations, such issues as the lack of toughness. The face of these problems requires not only strengthening their own capacity to students, more absorbed lessons learned, but also need social, government and university policies introduced in various levels and actively encourage, support network of entrepreneurial students. This would enable the students the meaning and value of Internet businesses maximize. And, with the continuous optimization of business environment, students will become future Internet business trends in entrepreneurship among university students. 手都打麻了，希望能带给你帮助，以后有关英语的东西就来问我，记得加分哦
不要什么格式，前面写Abstract：然后是摘要的内容。后面要列出文中主要的关键词，关键词是Key Words：如Research；Fiber（光纤）；用分号分开Abstract:This article describes ……。或The research on……is presented。Key words：……；……；
楼下的解释好详细啊
具体翻译如下：
The relationship between the accounting system and the tax law is a complicated problem. In the course of the development of the market economy, the differences between the two will bring adverse effects on the economic development.
Therefore, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become a sudden problem in the process of the reform of our country's economic system.
The difference between accounting standards and tax laws shows the difference between the accounting and tax law, the difference between the "truth principle" of accounting and tax law, the difference between the "prudence principle" and the tax revenue and expenditure,
the difference between the "principle of importance" and the "legal original principle" of the tax, and the accounting and tax law. The difference between the understanding and the implementation of the essence is more than the form.
The difference between accounting and tax law is mainly due to the difference between the objective of accounting and the legislative purpose of the tax law.
The enterprise accounting must adhere to the basis of the "accrual basis", and the enterprise accounting standards must consider the international exchange and the needs of the economic globalization.
It is necessary to make a tax adjustment according to the provisions of the tax law.
第一，学术信息共享。翻译成英语易被国外检索，要是被检索并被应用刊登，您就偷着笑吧。极低概率，除非您全文都英文，而且是工科文章，理论必须非常革新，否则单个摘要没多大用。第二，充面子，您说我国教育水平多高呀，起码要跟世界接轨呀，于是乎···99%的毕业论文将仅仅成为毕业论文最后尘封，发光的毕竟是少数。第三，为了跟您提出疑惑，跑到百度发帖，促进国内互联网发展···顺便给分
看审稿心情只不过比大修概率低而已审稿真的看心情和审稿人的科研素质我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错，你可以考虑一下。可以加速去知道下。
这个不用全部翻译的，只要选择自己需要的内容翻译。
翻译的外文文献可以是一篇，也可以是两篇，但英文字符要求不少于2万。选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
翻译的外文文献应主要选自学术期刊、学术会议的文章、有关著作及其他相关材料，应与毕业论文(设计)主题相关，并在中文译文首页用“脚注”形式注明原文作者及出处，外文原文后应附中文译文。
扩展资料：
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
6、注意排版格式，都是单排版，行距1.25，字号小4号，等（按照格式要求）。
7、各节的标号I、II等可以直接使用，不要再翻译成“第一部分”“第二部分”，等。
8、里面的图可以拷贝粘贴，但要将图标、横纵指标的英文标注翻译成中文。
9、里面的公式、表不可以拷贝粘贴，要自己重新录入、重新画表格。
参考资料：百度百科-毕业论文
每个学校的要求不完全相同。但是摘要和关键词肯定需要翻译成英文的。。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时，要用一般现在时，例如：
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
叙述研究现状时，也可以用一般现在时，例如：
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
叙述研究结果时，大多数用一般过去时，例如：
Our text achieved the possibility above.
The university student's occupation career planning is the topic of social widespread concern nowadays, the occupation career planning means one conceive of the development road of personal whole life occupation with program.It can make student correct understanding ego, help a student to understand further society, strengthen the student's self-confident heart, help the student to carry out on his/her own.The result that is from here was many universities to set up related course or special subject to report and academic chair, also exist an extensively vigorous issue on the Internet, at that time the occupation career planning became the university graduate student is a concern most of a little bit hot a.But not a few university graduations return alive to without real career planning of the comprehension occupation to really slice meaning, to occupation career planning of important meaning understanding shortage, don't understand the procedure of occupation career planning, lack concrete technique of carry on the programming.So not a few university students to occupation career planning or cool detachment opposite, or vacant have no with proper from, or make the programming become formalistic, or regardless of the host and guest view's condition arbitrarily "programming"s with own fascination, this will cause occupation career planning of should have a function can't well develop. This text combines a current existent problem of the occupation career planning of university student and put forward some way of thinkings to the university student's occupation career planning's design. Keyword:The occupation career planning of university studentPASSAGE 2 summariesThe occupation career means one personal the havings in the whole life and work the occupation mutually contact of behavior and activity, and the continuous of related attitude, value, wishes...etc. experience of process.Successful occupation career design for choose an industry is to the developments of whole life to all have important meaning, be advantageous to explicit life to struggle a target, draw up a training plan, oneself can control an own destiny thus. Multifarious in the modern people change employment with business enterprise personnel flow under the situation of enlargement, not only personal occupation career development the programming seem to be important, more and more of business enterprise also is pass education and train a way, help employee to carry on an occupation career design, make their occupations grow up hard and the development target of business enterprise and in fact the process moderates consistently now, merge into an integral whole and reduce loss of talented people phenomenon thus. This text to contemporary university student after employment of high fluxion rate phenomenon and creation's reason of this phenomenon carried on analysis, put forward leading to design to lower after the employment the university student's fluxion rate into the occupation career through a business enterprise, and introduced to promote the method of occupation career planning to provide a business enterprise reference, strengthen an actual operation value. 【Keyword 】high fluxion rate meaning method of the occupation career planningPASSAGE 3 Reasonable design an own occupation career planning, is an university student to lead to successful square one.It can make the university student adequately know himself/herself, objective analysis environment, exactitude choice occupation, adopt valid measure to overcome occupation career various harassment within development, carry out own ideal thus.However, have more than half persons in our contemporary university student have never carried on an occupation career planning, they don't know that oneself will be engaged in in the future what kind of occupation perhaps to oneself the occupation choose lack necessary understanding.This kind of condition needs to be improve as soon as possible. The university student is the generation in the Chinese social transformation currently and destine the generation which to bear to pay a society a transformation price.Their preceding generation, actually and still have the old rice of traditional system, not and really throw in a market competition;But they are this generations, acquire the labor guarantee of very great degree because of socially progressing unremittingly;But they probably in 20 years of become the most pathetic person of Chinese society in"the white get unemployed wave tide", this be the price that they may pay. So the contemporary university student wants to definitely know choose of aftertime industry and employment, make them have a programming in advance by themselves.Seek job the employment is to future to work the upgrade foundation want to combine together realistic environment with our farsighted programmings, then give an own occupation career a clear fixed positionThis text passes to work to the university student in present stage condition analysis to commence, elucidation university student occupation programming of importance, and is design an own occupation career planning to put forward some good suggestions to the university student in present stage. Keyword:The essential main factor of the occupation career planning of the career planning principle of the step occupation of the occupation career planning of the occupation career of university student搞定~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容，是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时，我们可以适当地使用被动语态，使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量，突出相关的概念。同时，要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗，他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译，而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致，无需排版方便校对，缺点就是大量翻译要收费，而且语法会有一些问题，后期需要修改，也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译，人工肯定是比机翻好。
需要。成考论文摘要需要英译，一般中文与英文并存。一般情况下在本科生论文手册上，都会有具体介绍论文格式以及是否需要英文摘要的详细说明，可以参照这个来。