演讲，是指在公众场所，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张。下面就由我为大家带来关于演讲的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
关于演讲的相关短语
演讲 (give) a speech or lecture
演讲 public speakingdiscourse upon
演讲 give a lecture
演讲 make a speech
做演讲 give a talk ;
即兴演讲 Impromptu Speech ;
公共演讲 Public Speaking ;
演讲室 Lecture Room ;
公众演讲 public speaking ;
有效演讲 effective presentation
就职演讲 Inaugural Address ;
结束演讲 Wrapping it up ; conclude a speech
演讲技能 Presentation skills
关于演讲的相关单词
lecture
oratorize
orate
speech
speak
talk
discourse
declaim
address (ADDR; ADR)
speaking
关于演讲的词语辨析
lecture, speech, oration, address, report, talk这组词都有“演讲，讲话，报告”的意思，其区别是：
lecture 侧重带学术性的演讲。
speech 普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
oration 常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
address 正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
report 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk 常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
关于演讲的相关例句
1. In an emotionally charged speech, he said he was resigning.
在一次煽情的演讲中，他说他要辞职。
2. His speeches were magnificently written but his delivery was hopeless.
他的发言稿写得非常精彩，但他的演讲风格真是无可救药。
3. Reagan's speech was met with incredulity in the US.
里根的演讲在美国遭到了质疑。
4. It would also train women union members in public speaking and decision-making.
它还将培养工会的女性成员公开演讲和决策的能力。
5. His work schedule still includes speaking engagements and other public appearances.
他的工作日程表上还包括演讲安排和在其他公开场合的露面。
6. His speech was greeted with a storm of applause.
人们对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声。
7. He listened to Howard give the valedictory address at high school graduation.
他听了霍华德在中学毕业典礼上作的告别演讲。
8. She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.
她将在下周作一个关于经济的演讲。
9. He thought the speech a model of its kind, limpid and unaffected.
他认为这一演讲堪称典范，简洁流畅，清新自然。
10. The speech was as poetically written as any he'd ever heard.
这一演讲的文字表现力之丰富可与他听过的任何一篇相比肩。
11. Yesterday's speech to the Scottish party conference rehearsed the arguments again.
昨天在苏格兰党人会议上的演讲中又一次重复了这些观点。
12. Any hope that the speech would end the war was short-lived.
期待这场演讲能结束战争的希望很快便破灭了。
13. He grew bored by the sameness of the speeches.
这些千篇一律的演讲让他心生厌烦。
14. Mr Adams' speech yesterday was very loud in condemnation of the media.
亚当斯先生在昨天的演讲中痛斥媒体。
15. Last night, the president presented a shorter, simplified version of his speech.
昨晚，总统发表了一番更加简短明了的演讲。
关于演讲的双语例句
他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。
He closed his speech with a funny joke.
他的演讲很受欢迎。
His speech was favorably received.
我领会了这篇演讲的要点。
I grasped the main point of the speech.
他们听不懂这次演讲。
They could not follow the lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。
He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
那位演讲者在演讲过程中几次参看演讲稿。
The speaker referred to his notes several times during the speech.
政治演讲和学术演讲是两类不同的演讲。
Political speeches differ from academic speeches in terms of content and purpose.
演讲者登上讲台，开始向集聚的人群发表演讲。
The speaker mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.
演讲者被请求演讲时再大声一些。
The speaker was asked to deliver her speech in a louder voice.
译文：speech
英 ［spi：tʃ］
释义：
n.演讲；讲话；［语］ 语音；演说
［ 复数 speeches ］
短语：
speech recognition 语言识别；语音识别技术
扩展资料：
词语辨析：address，speech，lecture，oration，report，talk
这些名词均含“演讲，讲话，报告”之意。
1、address正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
2、speech普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
3、lecture侧重带学术性的演讲。
4、oration常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
5、report一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
6、talk常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
问题一：“演讲比赛”用英语怎么说? Speech Contest 如英语演讲比赛：English Speech Contest 如今也常用：English-speaking川Contest/petition 问题二：我的演讲完了用英语怎么说 That's all my speech, thank you. 问题三：（发表演讲） 用英语怎么翻译 Deliver a speech 问题四：“演讲者”用英语怎么说？ SPEAKER speech give a lecture make a speech lecture 问题五：演讲稿的英文怎么说? I rerwote my speech draft just yesterday. speech script 通常指演讲提纲，因为演讲者为了效果生动，经常会脱稿发挥，因此 speech script 提供了大概段落，论据等，但又有一定的自由发挥空间。 完整的演讲稿则用 speech draft，通常在演讲完成后传发给媒体的稿件就是用 speech draft。 不过要提醒一下，演讲顾名思意要有“演”有“讲”，因为要面对攻下的观/听众，所以最忌照稿宣读。 问题六：“演讲主题”的英语怎么说 the theme of my presentation 问题七：“英语演讲比赛”用英文怎么说 你好！ 我是一个英语老师 按照常规呢，这应该是English Speech Contest 而如今其实English-speaking Contest也是这个意思 问题八：“演讲比赛”用英语怎么说? Speech Contest 如英语演讲比赛：English Speech Contest 如今也常用：English-speaking川Contest/petition 问题九：“谢谢大家，我的演讲完毕。” 用英语怎么说？ 谢谢大家，我的演讲完毕。 Thank you for the everyone, my speech is over. 单词详解： thank you[英][θ??k ju:][美][θ??k ju] 谢谢你; for[英][f?(r)][美][f?r,f?] prep.为，为了; 倾向于; 关于; 当作; conj.因为，由于川 the everyone 每个人 my speech 我的演讲 over[英][???v?(r)][美][?o?v?(r)] adv.结束; 再; 问题十：“演讲者”用英语怎么说？ SPEAKER speech give a lecture make a speech lecture
演讲，是指在公众场所，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张。下面就由我为大家带来关于演讲的英语短语集锦，希望大家能有所收获。
关于演讲的相关短语
演讲 (give) a speech or lecture
演讲 public speakingdiscourse upon
演讲 give a lecture
演讲 make a speech
做演讲 give a talk ;
即兴演讲 Impromptu Speech ;
公共演讲 Public Speaking ;
演讲室 Lecture Room ;
公众演讲 public speaking ;
有效演讲 effective presentation
就职演讲 Inaugural Address ;
结束演讲 Wrapping it up ; conclude a speech
演讲技能 Presentation skills
关于演讲的相关单词
lecture
oratorize
orate
speech
speak
talk
discourse
declaim
address (ADDR; ADR)
speaking
关于演讲的词语辨析
lecture, speech, oration, address, report, talk这组词都有“演讲，讲话，报告”的意思，其区别是：
lecture 侧重带学术性的演讲。
speech 普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。
oration 常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。
address 正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。
report 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。
talk 常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。
关于演讲的相关例句
1. In an emotionally charged speech, he said he was resigning.
在一次煽情的演讲中，他说他要辞职。
2. His speeches were magnificently written but his delivery was hopeless.
他的发言稿写得非常精彩，但他的演讲风格真是无可救药。
3. Reagan's speech was met with incredulity in the US.
里根的演讲在美国遭到了质疑。
4. It would also train women union members in public speaking and decision-making.
它还将培养工会的女性成员公开演讲和决策的能力。
5. His work schedule still includes speaking engagements and other public appearances.
他的工作日程表上还包括演讲安排和在其他公开场合的露面。
6. His speech was greeted with a storm of applause.
人们对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声。
7. He listened to Howard give the valedictory address at high school graduation.
他听了霍华德在中学毕业典礼上作的告别演讲。
8. She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.
她将在下周作一个关于经济的演讲。
9. He thought the speech a model of its kind, limpid and unaffected.
他认为这一演讲堪称典范，简洁流畅，清新自然。
10. The speech was as poetically written as any he'd ever heard.
这一演讲的文字表现力之丰富可与他听过的任何一篇相比肩。
11. Yesterday's speech to the Scottish party conference rehearsed the arguments again.
昨天在苏格兰党人会议上的演讲中又一次重复了这些观点。
12. Any hope that the speech would end the war was short-lived.
期待这场演讲能结束战争的希望很快便破灭了。
13. He grew bored by the sameness of the speeches.
这些千篇一律的演讲让他心生厌烦。
14. Mr Adams' speech yesterday was very loud in condemnation of the media.
亚当斯先生在昨天的演讲中痛斥媒体。
15. Last night, the president presented a shorter, simplified version of his speech.
昨晚，总统发表了一番更加简短明了的演讲。
关于演讲的双语例句
他用一则有趣的笑话结束了演讲。
He closed his speech with a funny joke.
他的演讲很受欢迎。
His speech was favorably received.
我领会了这篇演讲的要点。
I grasped the main point of the speech.
他们听不懂这次演讲。
They could not follow the lecture.
他写下演讲的提纲。
He wrote down the outline of his lecture.
那位演讲者在演讲过程中几次参看演讲稿。
The speaker referred to his notes several times during the speech.
政治演讲和学术演讲是两类不同的演讲。
Political speeches differ from academic speeches in terms of content and purpose.
演讲者登上讲台，开始向集聚的人群发表演讲。
The speaker mounted the platform and began to speak to the assembled crowd.
演讲者被请求演讲时再大声一些。
The speaker was asked to deliver her speech in a louder voice.
一、英语的重要性（演讲稿） The Importance English There can be no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign languge. English is spoken as a native language by over three handred million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, some caribbean countries and South Africa. As asecond language, English is often necessary for official business, education, information and other activities in many countries, it is one of the few "working" languages of the United Nations. It is said that English has bee the language of international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes travelling from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it. It has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail uses English. At international sports meets, and international of scientists English is the language most monly used and the most widely used. English has in fact bee the language of international cooperation is science and technology. The most advanced resuits in space, nuclear and puter research are published in it. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than one who doesn't. 英语的重要性 毫无疑问，英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言之一。人们使用语言无非有三种情况：作为母语，作为第二语言，再就是作为一门外语。英语，作为母语，有3亿多人在使用。他们分别在美国、英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、加拿大还有一些加勒比海国家及南非等。作为第二语言，英语在很多国家的官方事务、教育、信息和其他活动中都是必不可少的。它是联合国仅用的几种工作语言之一。 人们说英语已经成为国际商贸和交通运输语言。大部分飞行于各国间的飞行员使用英语来与飞机场联络。在大洋上航行的轮船都用英语发出求救信号。据说世界上百分之六十的无线电广播和百分之七十的邮递业务用的是英语。在国际体育比赛中和国际科学家大会上，英语使用得 最多也最为广泛。 事实上，英语已成为国际科学技术合作的通用语。太空、核能及计算机方面最先进的研究成果都用英语来发表。会用英语交谈和写作的科学家比不会使用英语的科学家，与其他国家的同行们联系要密切得多。 二、（英语的重要性）英语演讲稿,及翻译,麻烦一下, As the deepening of globalization, English is increasingly important, especially for those who municate with foreigners. For one thing, English is an essential tool to know the outside world. Nowadays, most information broadcast in English, especially the advanced information. For another, learning English well, we can see a totally different world. For example, we can read original novels or enjoying English movies better. Sometimes, translation may eliminate the essence of original languages. We even would develop a different way of thinking, the English way, so different from Chinese way. In short, as a municating tool, English plays an important role in our lives. 随着全球化的不断加深，英语显得十分重要，特别是对于那些要与外国人交流的人来说。一方面，英语是了解外界的必备因素。当今世界，大多数信心的传递都是通过英语这种语言形式来实现的，特别是先进的信息。另外，学好英语，我们能看到一个全新不同的世界。例如，我们可以更好地欣赏原著小说或是英语电影。有的时候，翻译可能会使源语言的精华得不到很好的展现。我们甚至还能培养一种不同的思维方式，用英语的思维去思考问题，这与中文的思维方式是不同的。简单来说，英语作为一种交流工具，在我们的生中扮演了重要的角色。三、求一篇关于英语的重要性的英语演讲稿 速度 谢谢各位了 Knowing the Consequences of Choice Over the past Spring Festival, I got involved in a family dispute. Right before I got home, four satellite channels of CCTV were added to the 14 channels we had already had. In prime time at night, they all had interesting shows. Therefore, the five of us-my parents, my sisters and I-had to argue over what to watch. Finally, we agreed that we should watch the "most interesting" programme。 If wecould agree what that was. However, all of us there remember that for a long time after we had TV, there were only one or two channels available. The increase in options reveals an important change in our life: the abundance of choice. Fifteen years ago we all dressed in one style and in one colour. Today, we select from a wide variety of designs and shades. Fifteen years ago, we read few newspapers. Today, we read English newspapers like the China Daily and the 21st Century, as well as various Chinese newspapers. Fifteen years ago, English majors took only courses in language and literature. Today, we also study Western culture, journali *** , business munications, international relations, and puter science. The emergence of choices marks the beginning of a new era in China's history; an era of diversity, of material and cultural richness, and an era of the rebirth of the Chinese nation. We enjoy the abundance of choice. But this has not e easily. About 150 years ago, China was forced to open up its door by Western canons and gunboats. It has been through the struggle and sacrifice of generations that we finally have gained the opportunity to choose for ourselves. The policy of reform and openness is the choice that has made all the difference. Like others of my age, I'm too young to have experienced the time when the Chinese people had no right to choose. However, as the next century draws near, it is time to ask: What does choice really mean to us young people? Is choice a game that relies on chance or luck? Is choice an empty promise that never materializes? Or is choice a puzzle so difficult that we have to avoid it? First, I would like to say: To choose means to claim opportunities. I am a third-year English major. An important choice for me, of course, is what to do upon graduation. I can go to graduate school, at home or abroad. I can go to work as a teacher, a translator, a journalist, an editor and a diplomat. Actually, the system of mutual selection has allowed me to approach almost every career opportunity in China. Indeed, this is not going to be an easy choice. I would love to work in such big cities as Beijing or Shanghai or Shenzhen. I would also love to return to my hometown, which is intimate, though slightly lagging in development. I would love to stay in the coastal area where life is exciting and fast-paced. I would also love to put down roots in central and western China, which is underdeveloped, but holdsgreat potential. All of these sound good. But they are only possibilities. To those of us who are bewildered at the abundance of opportunities, I would like to say: To choose means to accept challenge. To us young people, challenge often emerges in the form of petition. In the next century, petition will not only e from other college graduates, but also from people of all ages and of all origins. With increasing international exchanges, we have to face growing petition from the whole outside world. This is calling for a higher level of our personal development. Fifteen years ago, the knowledge of a foreign language or of puter operation was considered merely an advantage. But today, with wider educational opportunities, this same knowledge has bee essential to everyone. Given this situation, even our *** allest choices will require great wisdom and personal determination.As we gain more initiative in choice making, the consequence of each choice also bees more important. As we gain more initiative in choice making, the consequence of each choice also bees more important. Nuclear power, for instance, may improve our quality of life. But it can also be used to damage the lives and possessions of millions. Economic development has enriched our lives but brought with it serious harm to our air, water and health. To those of us who are blind to the consequences of their choices, I would like to say, To choose means to take responsibility. When we are making choices for ourselves, we cannot casually say: "It's just my own business. " As policy makers of the next century, we cannot fail to see our responsibility to those who share the earth with us. The traditional Chinese culture teaches us 。 四、英语对我们的重要性英语作文 您好，以下是作文以及翻译。 Nowadays,with the prevalence of learning English,more and more people realize the importance of Engilsh.English is not our mother language,but it's very important for us to learn it.The reasons are as follow. 如今，随着学习英语的普及，越来越多的人意识到英语的重要性.英语虽然不是我们的母语，但学好它对我们来说是很重要的.理由如下. First of all,English is the only international standard language.China has developed rapidly in recent years.Now he is towards to the global level.Being the unique munication way,English is of great concern.Or we can say that English is essential to strengthen our country.Secondly,due to the development of our society,there are more and more foreigners in China.Especially in some big cities,there are so many foreign people around us.They may be our workmates,clas *** ates,neighbors,friends or even soul mates and so on.Therefore,it is so necessary for our ordinary people to understand English.Otherwise,how can we get along well with them.How can we make our life much more colorful. 首先，英语是唯一的国际标准语言.中国近年来发展迅速.现在他正在向全球化发展.作为唯一的交流方式，英语变得至关重要.或者我们可以说，要壮大我们的国家，英语是必不可少的.其次，由于我国社会的发展，有越来越多的外国人在中国.特别是在一些大城市，我们周围有很多的外国人.他们可能是我们的同事，同学，邻居，朋友甚至是灵魂伴侣等.因此，我们这些普通人懂得英语也是很有必要的.否则，我们如何与他们相处好.如何使我们的生活更加丰富多彩. The above is just the tip of the iceberg for the importance of English.There are so many that I can't list all here.In a word,English is very important. 以上仅仅是英语重要性的冰山一角.它的重要性多到在这里我都不能一一列举出来.总之，英语是非常重要的. 五、英语作文：英语的重要性 英语的重要性 1/4 篇名 英语的重要性 作者 陈书萱.国立虎尾高中.三年一班 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version pdffactory英语的重要性 2/4 壹●前言 全球化的时代已经来临，贸易往来，资讯传递，文化交流……更是任何国家赖以 生存的不二法门.因此迈向国际化才是现代人的生存之道，想要出人头地，就必 须具有国际观，并且具有口语的沟通能力，才是明智之举.然而现今最强势的国 家莫过於美国，美语更是全世界通用的语言，所以学好美语才有资格踏入国际的 世界.如果国人没有好的美语能力，真的是一件极为严重的大事，毕竟台湾只是 一个极小的海岛，却容纳二千多万的人民，必须依赖国际贸易才有办法维持国人 的生活，再说全世界使用繁体中文的国家只有台湾了，因此我们更须靠自己的力 量走出囿限，迈向国际化.没有先天国际上的优势没关系，重要的是国人能靠自 己后天上的努力开创出一片耀眼的天空，打响台湾的名号，让全世界的人都能认 识台湾就像认识美国一样，再度展现台湾的经济奇迹与科技上的先进技术，重振 昔日的雄风而更胜之. 贰●正文 一，为什麽要学英文 於地球村的世界里，交流是必然的，因此我们必须学好英语这个国际通用的语 言，才能让我们走向国际化的世界.并且有专家指出使用二种语言以上的人罹患 老年痴呆症的机率明显比一般人来得低，因此学英语是最好的选择了.既可降低 患病机率，又可具有迈向国际的基本能力，何乐而不为呢 二，英语的重要性 学英语不只是为了国际化的需求，更重要的是为了我们自己本身知识的扩充.这 又怎麽说呢 因为西方的科技领先我们，进步且有许多好文章，好的研究丛书都 是用英文写成的；为了能进一步探索研究，扩展们我的知识与专业技能，首先必 须学好英语，才有办法不假他人之手翻译，而能得到最真实的第一手资料. 01.英语口语的重要性 在全球经济体系中，英文成为重要的沟通语言，要与世界接轨，流利的口语能力 势将成为重要的关键.虽然，有多数国人的英文读写能力相当不错，但口语的表 达和理解能力，对於大多数台湾人而言却是一大碍.因此，在这个竞争愈趋激烈 的市场上，英语口语能力便成为英语教育中非常重的一环.今日，台湾的英语教 者，不要只是要著重英语的读写技巧，应该体认到提升学生听说能力的重要 性.（注一） PDF created with pdfFactory trial version pdffactory英语的重要性 3/4 02.英文重要，中文系也要用英文上课 元智大学不仅要求学生必须修满四分之一英文上课学分，甚至连中文系也开了全 英文上课的课程，希望让学生毕业后晓得怎麽用英文介绍中国文化.（注二） 三，肯下工夫就会成功 我们常说学习一件新事物很困难，但只要抱持著不懈的决心与毅力，终究能实现 学成的梦想.倘若只是嘴巴上说说，永远也不可能踏出重要的第一步.举例来说： 比那有钱的和尚考虑东考虑西，嫌这不足，嫌那困难，迟迟不肯踏出步伐，终 究没有成功的一天；反观那位穷和尚，只凭著一只钵，一双腿，靠著沿途化缘， 恳求帮助，终於凭著恒心与毅力成功从南海归来.因此只要肯按部就班，循序渐 进，就一定会成功的. 四，学英文应有的态度 在台湾的教育型态下，学生大多数的考试，阅读，写作的能力不错，但在听力与 口语沟通能力上就只能用「差」来形容了.许多高中生，大学生甚至不敢和外国 朋友说上几句英语，只因他们的口语能力不好，但愈是如此就愈不敢开口，口语 能力也就一直烂下去，不会进步.学而至此，又有何用呢 记得我在某篇报章上 看过以下的说法，「你会因为外国人的中文说得不好而嘲笑他吗 如果你的答案 是『No』，那麽你觉得外国朋友们会因你的英文说得不好而嘲笑你吗 想要进 步，最重要的一点就是要不怕丢脸.」看了之后，我突然觉得豁然，因为这是一 个很简单却需要勇气去承认，去实行的问题，只有放开自我，才能得到更多. 01.不放弃英文 要学好英文，游政琦的第一条经验守则就是不要放弃它，不论你的英文在过去有 多烂或平平的像早餐的蛋饼一样，只要你有动机想学好它，你就把过去考不及格 或其他受折的阴影给扫到一旁，就算学得再怎麽不理想，别忘了，你早已经比一 些美国的文盲人士还多背了一些单字了.要先对自己有信心，然后才能持续进行 这种令你快乐的英文才会快乐的学习过程.（注三） 02.学英语的正确方法 想学好英语并不是只看课本就够的，还需要多读课外读物，如：英语杂志，英 语小说，……等等，虽然这也是众所皆知的事，但却很难真正去实行吧！毕竟 PDF created with pdfFactory trial version pdffactory英语的重要性 4/4 这其中所受的苦与挫折并非所有人都能熬得过来.但倘若我们能拿出自己的恒 心，并选对学习方法，我们就可以快乐学习，轻松获得.第一步先选一些自己 比较熟悉的英语故事书（如：白雪公主，灰姑娘，伊索寓言）做为培养阅读课外 书的习惯，一来单字较简易，二来内容又颇为引人入胜，若再加上多听朗读 CD，并且跟著开口说，如此一而再，再而三周而复始，日子一久英语能力便 会在无形中慢慢地增长，进而有了深厚的基础.尔后再加上多多阅读英语杂 志，报刊，多看，多背一些新。 六、英语的重要性 纯英语的演讲稿时间在2到3分钟 There call be no doubt that English is one of the world's most widely used languages. People use a language in one of three ways: as a native language, as a second language, or as a foreign languge. English is spoken as a native language by over three handred million people in the United States, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, some caribbean countries and South Africa. As a second language, English is often necessary for official business, education, information and other activities in many countries, it is one of the few "working" languages of the United Nations. It is said that English has bee the language of international trade and transport. Most pilots in planes travelling from one country to another use it to talk with airports. All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in it. It has been said that 60 percent of the world's radio broad casts and 70 percent of the world's mail uses English. At international sports meets, and international of scientists English is the language most monly used and the most widely used. English has in fact bee the language of international cooperation is science and technology. The most advanced resuits in space, nuclear and puter research are published in it. A scientist who speaks and writes English is in closer touch with the scientists in other countries than one who doesn't. 七、有关"学习英语是重要的"英语演讲稿50~80词 Good afternoon ladies and gentlemen, English is an International Language. Because this language is very universal and used for municate among people around the world. For me , English is so important is that it is the language of science, to excel in science you need to know English. We are is Chinese people, we live in China, a very fast developing country in the world. So, English is also the language of the most of industries in China. Well, knowing English will make you bilingual and more employable in every country in the world. Ladies and gentlemen, we can conclude, that the English is very important. So, learn English is also important. If we have a strong will, I believe we can develop our English soon. Ladies and gentlemen, Thank you very much for your time! 八、英语的重要性英语作文 The Importance of English Nowadays, with the prevalence of learning English, more and more peoplerealize the importance of Engilsh. English is not our mother language, but it'svery important for us to learn it. The reasons are as follow. 如今，随着学习英语的普及，越来越多的人意识到英语的重要性。英语虽然不是我们的母语，但学好它对我们来说是很重要的。理由如下。 First of all, English is the only international standard language. China has developed rapidly in recent years. Now he is towards to the global level. Being the unique munication way, English is of great concern. Or we can say that English is essential to strengthen our country. Secondly, due to the development of our society, there are more and more foreigners in China. Especially in some big cities,there are so many foreign people around us. They may be our workmates, clas *** ates, neighbors, friends or even soul mates and so on. Therefore, it is so necessary for our ordinary people to understand English. Otherwise, how can we get along well with them. How can we make our life much more colorful. 九、英语作文 学习英语的重要性 I think it is important for everyone to learn English well. 我认为学习英语对于每个人而言都很重要 Firstly, if you can speak English, you can do business with foreigners and earn more money. 首先，如果你能说英语，你能与外国人做生意，挣很多钱 Secondly, you can make more friends if you can speak English. That will bring you more happiness. 其次，如果你能说英语你能交到很多朋友。那会带给你更多的乐趣 Thirdly, you can get high scores in your English exams if you learn English well, which will please your parents and English teacher. 第三，如果你能学好英语，你能在英语测验中取得高分，能使你的父母和老师觉得欣慰 Fourth, if you learn English well, you can go to study abroad. Then you'll be able to gain more knowledge and learn about Western cultures and customs, and absorb the best of both Western and Chinese education, which will be of benefit to you in the future. 第四，如果你能学好英语，你能去国外学习。然后你能获得更多的知识，学习关于西方的文化传统，更好的吸收中西方德教育体系 Finally, if you learn English well, you can get a better job and a higher salary. That means you can enjoy a better quality of life. 最后，如果学好了英语，你能获得一份很好的职业，获得高薪。那就意味着你能享受高质量的生活 From the above points, you can see the importance of learning English. Therefore, work hard at learning English. 综上所述，你能发现学习英语的重要性，因此，努力学习英语。
The students gathered in the playground where the principle was going to deliver an important speech.
分类: 外语/出国 问题描述: 感谢！！ 解析: "演讲稿"英语可以说成"Speech Draft",或者(lecture notes) 演讲(lecture) 拟定演讲稿(Make a Speech Draft）演讲词的文体特征（Stylistic Features of a Speech） :)~
演讲稿 是进行演讲的依据，是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示，它体现着演讲的目的和手段。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体，可以用来交流思想、感情，表达主张。那么你知道演讲稿用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着我来学习一下吧。
演讲稿的英语说法：
speech draft
演讲稿相关英语表达：
演讲稿写作 the writing of lecture
竞选演讲稿 A Campaign Speech
起草演讲稿 draft a speech
演讲稿的英语例句：
1. The speech had already been redrafted 22 times.
演讲稿已经改写过22遍了。
2. He tailored his speech for his audience.
他为听众修改了演讲稿.
3. The speaker has to ad - lib his speech when his papers suddenly blow off the podium.
当演讲稿突然掉下台时,演讲者不得不现编词.
4. A spokesman said a text of Dr Runcie's speech had been circulated to all of the bishops.
一位发言人说，朗西博士的演讲稿已经分发给所有主教了。
5. There is no need to bowdlerize your speech when dealing with anyone from a legal standpoint.
从法律角度说，你不需要再跟任何人修订你的演讲稿了。
6. I had seen how the White House worked and how speechwriting works.
我已经看到白宫是怎样运转的,演讲稿是怎样写成的.
7. Speechwriting was where the Administration got invented every day.
撰写演讲稿,一天天塑造了政府的形象.
8. The legislative program, dometic policy and speeches became his unchallenged domain.
立法议案 、 国内政策和起草演讲稿,成为他毫无疑义的工作领域.
9. This is only the first draft of speech which still needs editing.
这只是我的演讲稿的第一稿,仍然需要进一步修改.
10. I was summoned two drafts for the speech the day before.
他们要求我在演讲的前一天准备好两篇演讲稿.
11. He vamped up some lectures out of old notes.
他用一些旧笔记拼凑成几篇演讲稿.
12. The text of his speech is already set and confirmed.
他的演讲稿已经准备妥当确认完成了.
13. He wrote a good speech, but he mangled it up.
他写了一篇很好的演讲稿, 但在演讲时却弄得一团糟.
14. She has already made mental notes of the speech.
她已经有了演讲稿的腹案.
15. I tried to memorize the speech word for word.
我竭力一字不差地记住演讲稿.
问题一：演讲稿的英文怎么说? I rerwote my speech draft just yesterday. speech script 通常指演讲提纲，因为演讲者为了效果生动，经常会脱稿发挥，因此 speech script 提供了大概段落，论据等，但又有一定的自由发挥空间。 完整的演讲稿则用 speech draft，通常在演讲完成后传发给媒体的稿件就是用 speech draft。 不过要提醒一下，演讲顾名思意要有“演”有“讲”，因为要面对攻下的观/听众，所以最忌照稿宣读。 问题二：演讲用英语怎么说 演讲： 名词：speech give a speech 做演讲 动词：speak speak English 讲英语 问题三：“演讲稿” 英文翻译 演讲稿撰写人:speechwriter Don't strain after effects! Read the speech naturally. 别做作！读讲稿时自然点！ Draft a speech. 拟一份演讲稿 a writer who poses speeches for others to deliver. 为别人写演讲稿的人。 Bat out a speech; bat out dance music. 草草撰写演讲稿；赶写一首舞曲 He 亥amped up some lectures out of old notes. 他用一些旧笔记拼凑成几篇演讲稿。 She made three different drafts of her speech before she had it in final form. 她起草了3篇不同的演讲稿，最后才定稿。 The speaker has to ad- lib his speech when his papers suddenly blow off the podium. 当演讲稿突然掉下台时，演讲者不得不现编词。 问题四：“演讲稿”用英文怎么说？ (speech) 叮cript ______________________ 本人国外生活5年精通英语。请楼住分清中国英语与欧洲英语。 问题五："发言稿" 用英文怎么说？ 那个讲演的人不时地看发言稿。 The speaker often referred to his notes. 我不准备发言稿，我将即兴发言。 I won't prepare a speech:I'll talk off the cuff. 要求打字员迅速地打出一份清楚的发言稿来。 The typist was asked to bang out a fair copy of the speech. 校长坐在桌旁反复推敲明天的发言稿，直到午夜。 The president sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day. 因时间有限，我10分钟内便草拟了一份发言稿。 Since time is limited,I drafted out my speech in10minutes. 约翰把发言稿写好了。但是他想在演讲之前把它再润色一下。 John has the speech written but he wants to polish it up a bit before he delivers. 拟一份演讲稿 draft a speech. 拟一份演讲稿 Draft a speech. 写演讲稿[诗] indite a speech [ poem ] 草草撰写演讲稿；赶写一首舞曲 bat out a speech; bat out dance music. 草草撰写演讲稿；赶写一首舞曲 Bat out a speech;bat out dance music. 他用一些旧笔记拼凑成几篇演讲稿。 He vamped up some lectures out of old notes. 她起草了3篇不同的演讲稿，最后才定稿。 She made three different drafts of her speech before she had it in final form. 他反复练习背诵他的演讲稿，背得滚瓜烂熟，一字不漏。 He practiced saying his speech over until he was letter - perfect. 总统向他的一些朋友读了那份演讲稿，他们说这是个蹩脚的报告(约翰P.罗奇) The President had read the speech to some of his friends and they told him it was a dog(John P. Roche) 他坐在书桌前干到深夜，撰写第二天要用的演说稿。 He sat at his desk till midnight hammering out his speech for the next day. 问题六：演讲稿比赛用英语怎么说 很高兴回答你的问题，以下是我个人见解，希望可以帮到你： 按照常规呢，这应该是English Speech Contest 而如今其实English-speaking Contest也是这个意思 望采纳，十分感谢。 问题七：英语演讲稿开头和结尾 开头：Good morning everybody!It's my honor to speak here,and I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk something about......（大家早上好！能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是......） 结尾：OK,t抚ank you for listening,that's all.（好了，谢谢各位的聆听，我的演讲结束了。）我参加过很多英语比赛，而这个是比较常用的，也能体现出你的修养，可以试试看哦～e on! 问题八：（发表演讲） 用英语怎么翻译 Deliver a speech
to issue the dissertation
翻译是将一种语言所表达的意思用另一种语言准确而完整地表达出来。下文是我为大家整理的关于的范文，欢迎大家阅读参考! 篇1 漫谈英文定语从句的翻译 摘 要：英文中有大量的定语从句，在翻译时不仅要正确理解定语从句和句子其它成分之间的语法关系和内在逻辑关系，进行必要的句子结构分析和语义分析，还要根据表达的需要对句式做适当变动和调整，使译文顺畅，符合汉语表达习惯。 关键词：定语从句 前置 后置 状语 在英文中，用来修饰、限制、说明句中某一名词、代词、名词或代词短语乃至整个句子的从句叫定语从句。在语序上，定语从句置于先行词之后，是句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构。定语从句是英语语言表达中重要的基本句型之一，在英语中大量出现，它的句子有长有短，结构有繁有简，对先行词的限制作用有强有弱，还有的定语从句在逻辑上具有表示原因、结果、让步、目的、条件、假设等意义。 由于英汉两种语言分属于不同的语系，它们的行文结构存在很大的差异。定语从句虽然在英文中很常见，但却是中文中所没有的结构之一。所以，在将英文中含有定语从句的复合句翻译成汉语时，需要作适当的调整，具有较大的灵活性。在具体翻译时，必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念，合理安排译文的语序，根据其结构和含义采用不同的译法。 一、前置译法 前置译法主要用于限制性定语从句，尤其是一些较短的限制性定语从句。此时，定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系非常密切，如果分开译会影响主句意思的完整。翻译时可按照汉语定语前置的习惯，将其译成带“的”的定语片语，放在先行词的前面，使译文简洁明了，符合汉语的行文习惯。例如： 1The boy who just went out is my nephew. 刚出去的那个男孩是我的侄儿。 2The old lady died on the day when her son arrived. 那个老太太在她儿子到达的那天去世了。 3Objects that do not transfer light cause shadows. 不透光的物体会造成阴影。 4Shanghai is the place where he was born. 上海是他出生的地方。 5I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。 6I want to buy a watch which is waterproof. 我想买一块防水的表。 7This is the reservoir that we bulit after the flood last year. 这就是去年洪水过后我们修建的水库。 8Our two countries are neighbors whose friendship is of long standing. 我们两国是有着悠久友好历史的邻邦。 除此之外，一些非限制性定语从句，或因结构短小，或因与先行词关系较密切，或因拆译后会造成译文结构松散，在翻译时也可以译成前置定语结构。例如： 1My brother-in-law’s laugh，which was very infectious，broke the silence. 我姐夫富有感染力的笑声打破了沉默。 2The American busines *** an，who had long been interested in Chinese products，was invited to visit a development zone in East China. 早就对中国产品感兴趣的那个美国商人应邀参观了华东地区的一个开发区。 3He likes his sister，who is warm and pleasant，but he doesn’t like his brother，who is aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。 4Last night I saw a very good film，which was about the French revolution. 昨晚我一部关于法国革命的精彩电影。 5A man，who bites others，gets bitten himself. 害人者， 反害已。 二、后置译法 后置译法在翻译非限制性定语从句时使用比较普遍。英语中的非限制性定语与先行词的关系较为松散，在文字上一般有逗号与先行词隔开。非限制性定语从句对先行词不起限制作用，有些只是用来对其先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明，在语意上与主句接近于并列结构。翻译时可将其与主句分开，译成一个独立的汉语句子，放在先行词的后面。将非限制性定语从句单独译成一句可以使译文层次分明，并符合汉语简洁、明了的表达习惯。例如： 1She has two brothers，who are both doctors. 她有两个兄弟，他们都是医生。 2We will put off the party until next week，when we won’t be so busy. 我们将把聚会推迟到下星期，那时我们不会这样忙。 3They turned a deaf ear to our demands，which enraged all of us. 他们对我们的要求置之不理，这使我们大家都很气愤。 4I told the interesting story to Jessica，who told it to her hu *** and. 我把这个有趣的的故事告诉了杰西嘉，杰西嘉又告诉了她的丈夫。 5Nevertheless the problem was solved successfully，which showed that the putations were accurate. 不过问题还是圆满地解决了，这说明计算很准确。 6Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy，which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. 机械能转变为电能，电能又转变为机械能。 7He had talked to Vice-President Nixon，who assured him that everything that could be done would be done. 他和副总统尼克松谈过话。副总统向他担保，凡是能够做到的都会去做。 另外，有些较长的限制性的定语从句结构相对复杂，若译成前置定语结构往往显得冗长，而且也不符合汉语的表达习惯。在这种情况下，也可译成后置的并列分句。例如： 1A fuel is a material which will burn at a reasonable temperature and produce heat. 燃料是一种物质，在适当温度下能够燃烧并放出热量。 2Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we fit in society. 身份是人类的奇妙发明，它可以使人们相互之间相处融洽，并使人们得以确定在社会中所处的恰当地位。 3Philosophy is speculative in that it attempts to construct patterns from life experiences that give meaning to reality in the universe. 哲学的推断性在于试图从生活经历中构筑模式，这些模式给天下存在的万物赋以意义。 4The airline has a booklet that will tell you most of the important things about the trip to Eorope. 这家航空公司备有一本小册子，小册子会告诉你有关欧洲之行的大部分重要事情。 5Late last century all the universities in the United States adopted the credit system which benefited students a great deal. 上世纪末，美国所有大学都实行了学分制。学生们从中受益匪浅。 三、合成译法 英语中有些限制性定语从句与主句关系十分紧密，并且在意义上突出了全句的重点;而主句仅起结构上的作用，其本身的意义并不突出。这时，可将原句中的主句和定语从句融合在―起译成一个独立的汉语句子。英语中带定语从句的There be…结构和它的变体结构或先行词在逻辑上与定语从句中的动词构成主谓或动宾关系时，汉译时常用这种方法来处理。例如： 1There are some metals that are lighter than water. 有些金属比水轻。 2There are many people who want to see the film. 许多人要看这部电影。 3There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。 4What's the time you usually go to bed? 你通常什么时候睡觉? 5Her hair is the same color as her mother's. 她的头发和她母亲的头发一样颜色。 6ABC is a triangle whose sides are of unequal length. ABC是不等边三角形。 7This is the paper mill that they set up in 1980. 这个造纸厂是他们在1980年建造的。 8I saw a cow that was grazing under a tree. 我看见一头牛在树下吃草。 四、转换译法 英语中有些定语从句，其表层结构虽为定语，实际上却起状语的作用，兼有状语从句的职能，在逻辑上与主句有状语关系，具有说明原因、结果、目的、让步、假设等含义。翻译时不能只注意定语从句及其所修饰的先行词，而应善于从原文的字里行间发现整个从句和主句的内在联络及它们之间逻辑上的关系，增译“由于”， “结果”，“尽管”，“不论”，“当”等词，将其译成相应意义的汉语偏正复句。例如： 1The newswoman wishes to write an article that will attract public attention to that assassination. 这位女记者想写一篇文章，以便能够引起公众对那起暗杀事件的注意。译成目的状语从句 2Electronic puters， which seems to play the role of a human brain， is often called an electronic brain. 由于电子计算机起著类似人脑的作用，所以常常被称做电脑。译成原因状语从句 3An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced. 自动生产线最适合用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上百个同样的零件。译成原因状语从句 4Those who are in favor please hold up their hands. 如果赞成，就请举手。译成条件状语从句 5He insisted on buying another coat，which he had no use for. 他坚持要再买一件上衣，虽然他用不着。译成让步状语从句 6My assistant，who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment，could not obtain satisfactory results. 虽然我的助手在做试验之前已经仔细阅读过说明书，但他还是未能得到满意的结果。译成让步状语从句 7Electronic puters，which have many advantages，cannot carry out creative work and replace man. 虽然电子计算机有很多优点，但它不能进行创造性的工作，也代替不了人。译成让步状语从句 8Friction，which is often considered as a trouble，is sometimes a help in the operation of machines. 摩擦虽然常被看作是一种麻烦，但有些时候却有助于机器的运转。译成让步状语从句 9Rubber is a light，elastic，durable and water-resistant material，which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶工业十分重要。译成结果状语从句 10He took Chinese medicine，which relieved her symptoms. 他服了中药，结果缓解了症状。译成结果状语从句 综上所述，中、英文关于定语修饰语的差别使得我们在翻译时必须善于变通，充分考虑汉语的表达习惯。英文中的大多数定语从句在翻译成汉语时并不译成中文中的定语，而是灵活变通，转换成其他型别的从句或译成各种型别的状语， 并体现他们之间因果、让步、并列等的关系，还有的甚至译成汉语的独立句。这就要求我们在实际的翻译中，不仅要正确理解定语从句和句子其它成分之间的语法关系和内在逻辑关系、进行必要的句子结构分析和语义分析，还要根据表达的需要对句式做适当变动和调整，使译文顺畅，符合汉语表达习惯。 参考文献： [1]浩瀚，马光.轻松掌握英语翻译[M]395-398.北京：中国书籍出版社，2001. [2]张先刚.英文被动语态的汉译技巧[J].安阳师范学院学报，2006，3. [3]任爱民.定语从句的状语功能例说[J].青海教育，2005，12. 篇2 浅谈中国菜肴的英文翻译 【摘 要】 饮食文化是中国悠久历史文化的重要组成部分，内涵丰富、博大精深.随着对外贸易的进一步扩大和全球化程度的不断加深，中国与国际交往日益频繁.外国朋友在品尝中国美食的同时，也想了解每道菜名的含义、使用原料、烹饪方法等.因此，中餐菜肴的准确英译在传播中华饮食文化上起着重要的作用.本文以宣传中国饮食文化为出发点，分析了中餐菜名和主食在英译中的基本原则，并结合具体示例提出了六种中餐菜名英译的方法和建议。 【关键词】 中国菜名;翻译原则;方法 俗话说，“民以食为天”，中国的烹饪艺术博大精深、源远流长，享有“烹饪王国”之美誉。近年来，随着全球化程度的不断深入，来华投资经商、旅游观光的外国客人越来越多。他们在工作之余或饱览中国的美丽风光之后也极想品尝一下中国的菜肴。因此，中餐菜名和主食的英译问题就突出地摆在了我们面前。因为这既是增进友谊与了解的需要，也是传播博大精深的中国传统文化的重要工作。 一、中国菜肴英译的基本原则 一求实避虚原则 根据Newmark对实用文字的划分，中餐菜名翻译文字应属资讯型文字，翻译的目的是让外国朋友了解菜肴的内容，以及菜名所包含的文化内涵。因此译者在翻译中餐菜名时所要遵循的首要原则应是求实避虚原则，如实翻译出菜肴的主料、配料、调料、烹调方法等真实内涵，而不是完全按照菜名的字面意思翻译。例如：有一道菜叫“金玉满堂”，其实就是虾仁鸡蛋汤，如果照菜名字面意思翻译成“Hall full of Gold and Jades”，外国客人准得大吃一惊，“How can Chinese people eat gold and jades?”;但如果译成 “shrimp and egg soup”，大家就很容易理解了。又如“百鸟归巢”应根据菜名组合实译为“chicken and pork with egg and bamboo shoots”。由此可见，对于这类改变了以原配料、加工形状和烹饪手段等常规命名方式的雅致菜名，必须化“虚”为“实”，翻译出该菜的原配料成分和烹调方法等辅助因素。 二避免文化冲突原则 在中式菜谱里，以龙、凤、鸳鸯、如意、芙蓉、翡翠、元宝、荷包等中华民族象征吉祥意义的动植物和象征著荣华富贵的物品来命名的菜名比比皆是。有些甚至借用了一些实际无法食用的物品或西方人所忌讳食用的动物名。如“龙凤配”这道名菜有些中餐馆直译成“Dragon & Phoenix”显然不妥。因为在西方文化中Dragon含有邪恶之意，而Phoenix是只在中国神话中才出现的飞禽，西方人对它没有感性认识。因此该菜名的翻译是不合适的。实际上这道菜的主料是Lobster龙虾和Chicken老母鸡，因此，我们可以译成Lobster and Chicken。又如脆皮乳鸽，象征著和平的鸽子烹而食之，西方人是无法接受的，还有诸如动物内脏、青蛙等。因此，又有如鱼香牛肝、火爆腰花、麻辣肥肠等菜名。译者应该具有跨文化意识，特别要注意那些根据联想意义而命名的菜肴，以免引起文化冲突和不必要的麻烦。 三舍繁取简原则 与西餐菜名相比，中国菜名显得过于冗长繁杂，如果将主料、配料、调料、烹调方法、刀工或蕴含的文化等全部逐字翻译，很难被外国人接受，应力求简明扼要。如corned beef罐头碎牛肉，corned的英文释义为pre-served in salt or brine用盐或盐卤腌制的，在这里涵盖了大量的资讯。有的菜名并不强调烹调方式、或者根据主配料的搭配可知其烹制程式，翻译时可将其省去。同样的道理，有些英译菜名可省去调料，甚至可省去配料。如蒜茸猪红拌时蔬，菜名太繁琐，把蒜茸省去，用spiced表示其部分语义，译为spiced pig’s blood with vegetables即可。省略调料或配料。如蜜汁烤叉烧：barbecued pork 略去调料蜜汁凉拌海蜇：special seaweed略去凉拌的调料，而用“special”来表示。 二、中餐菜名英译的方法 上面提到了中餐菜名英译的三个基本原则。下面通过一些范例对中餐菜名的英译进行一些具体探讨。 一直译法烹调法+原料 烹调法是指中国菜的做法，即煎、炸、煸、炒、蒸、煮等等。英译时把对应的制作法译出来，再以该菜的主要砂料为中心词就可以了。例如： 炒肉丝 Sauteed Stir-fried Pork Slices 炖牛肉Stewed Beef 清蒸桂鱼Steamed Mandarin Fish 煎鸡蛋Fried Eggs 红烧鱼 Braised Fish with Brown Sauce 灼海螺片 Scalded Sliced Conch 回锅肉 Twice-cooked Pork/Double Cooked Pork 软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet 二直译+释意法 该方法就是在英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在的含义。示例如下： 全家福Happy Family-A bination of shrimps， pork， beef， chicken， lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce 龙凤配Dragon & Phoenix Two separate dishes characterize this distinctive plate. On one side， lobster meat in Sichuan chili sauce， which is and inviting. On the other is house special chicken， which never fails in delighting. 左宗鸡General Tso’s Chicken A mouth watering dish made with large chunks of marinated chicken， sautéed with scorched red chili peppers in special， tangy sauce. 三意译法 1.原料+with+作料 用原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短词即可。示例如下： 鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce 豆豉桂鱼 Mandarin Fish in Black Bean Sauce 黄焖大虾 Braised Prawns in Rice Wine 海米白菜Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps 2.作料+原料 此方法是把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面，用英文译出。示例如下： 咖哩鸡 Curry Chicken 麻辣豆腐 Spicy Bean Curd 怪味鸡 Multi-flavored Chicken 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork 3.以“实”对“虚”法 从严格的意义上说，该法也是意译法的一种。其方法是舍去中餐菜名里的喻义、夸张等说法而采用直接、明白的英语把它翻译出来。示例如下： 白玉虾球 Crystal White Shrimp Balls 红烧狮子头 Braised Meat Balls with Brawn Sauce 发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters 龙虎凤大烩 Thick Soup of Snake， Cat and Chicken 4.“移花接木”法 这种方法是用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中国菜名与少数主食，因为它们之间有许多相似之处，故借彼之法为我所用。译文地道、通俗易懂，能收到事半功倍的效果。示例如下： 烤排骨 Barbecued Spare Ribs 盖浇面 Chinese-style Spaghetti 饺子 Chinese-style Ravioli 锅贴Pot Stickers 鸡肉串 Teriyaki Chicken Stick 这里的teriyaki一词是从日语来的借用词即“烤”的意思，该字用于此类英译在美国的中餐馆里十分流行。另外，spaghetti和ravioli两字均源自义大利语，其含义与吃法恰巧分别与我们的“盖浇面”和“饺子”非常相似，外国人都异常熟悉。PotStickers乃是一种通俗、诙谐的译法，较之呆板的译文pan-frieddumplings更显出其幽默而传神。另外，dumpling一字似有滥用之嫌，例如，在译“烧卖”、“馄饨”、“元宵”、“锅贴”、甚至“粽子”时，都用该字，往往容易引起误解。 5.音译+释义法 该方法是指先按中文用汉语拼音译出，然后再加以解释性的英译，使英译文保留点“中国味儿”。示例如下： 包子 Baozi Stuffed Bun 饺子 Jiaozi Chinese-style Ravioli 馒头Mantou Steamed Bread 锅贴 Guotie Pot Stickers 木须肉 Moo Shu Pork A bination of shredded pork and assorted vegetables as fillings rolled in *** all thin pan-cakes 6.“随机应变”法原料+地名+style 应用此方法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的坟风味特色菜名。英译出原料名后，再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。示例如下： 广东龙虾 Lobster Cantonese Style 家常豆腐 Bean Curd Home Style 麻婆豆腐 Bean Curd Sichuan Style 中式泡菜 Chinese-style Pickles 湖南肉 Pork Hunan Style 另外，关于中餐主食的一些英译较之于中餐菜名来说就容易多了，这里简单举几个示例： 汤面 Noodles in Soup 炒面 Stir-fried Noodles 炒饭 Fried Rice 蛋炒饭 Egg Fried Rice 叉烧炒饭 Roast Pork Rice 由此可见，中餐菜名的英译方法是灵活多变的。至于我们在翻译中最终采用哪种方法，则可根据各人的习惯和具体情况确定。同时，有些译法也不是正式或固定译法，因为在口译或笔译时往往因人而异、因语境而异，常常会有不同的英译。 随着全球化程序的加快和我国对外交往活动的日益增多，餐饮业也逐渐走向世界。中国饮食文化历史悠久，博大精深，中国菜系多样，烹饪方法众多，各种菜式均有自己的品评标准和鲜明的民族特色。中餐菜名与主食的英译是中国饮食文化对外宣传工作中的重要一环。上面介绍到的几种翻译方法并非孤立，而是相互联络，可以并用。但不管采用哪种翻译方法，都要求译者首先必须熟悉中西饮食文化的差异，了解中餐菜名的构成及其内涵，这样才能对中餐菜名有更加准确的翻译，才能对中国文化的传播和促进世界烹饪文化的交流做出应有的贡献。 参考文献 [1]钟述孔.实用口译手册[M].北京：中国对外翻译出版公司，1999. [2]何川.英语导游口译手册[M].北京：中国青年出版社，1989. [3]黄海翔.中餐选单英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译，1999，1. [4]吴冰.汉译英口译教程[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1995. [5]何高大.实用英汉汉英口译技巧[M].长沙：中南工业大学出版社，1997. [6]冯庆华.实用翻译教程[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997. [7]黄承球.中国菜谱英译初探[J].广西师范学报，1997，2. [8]陈洪薇.汉英翻译基础[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，1998. [9]林克难.新闻宣传英语[M].天津：南开大学出版社，1998. [10]罗赛群.中国饮食文化菜谱的翻译探讨[J].韶关大学学报，1998，5. [11]黄海翔.中餐选单英译浅谈[J].中国科技翻译，1999，1：18-21.
Typo: "thesis published".用 Publications 作标题应该可以的，一般用复数形式，因为通常论文不只一篇。所以投的刊物都是《计算机工程》《**学报》之类，属学术刊物，他们似乎不采取匿名审稿制。"A Survey on sth." in Journal of Computer Engineering 2002,accepted(or forthcoming???)"Research of sth." in Journal of Computer Science 1999,submitted
问题一："论文"用英语怎么说 论文（Paper） 或：dissertation（论文） 或：thesis（论文） 经常说的：）~ English dissertation(英语论文) Graduation thesis(毕业论文) 问题二：在期刊上发表了论文用英语怎么说 在期刊上发表了论文 Published a paper in the Journal ――――――――――――――――― 您好，用心、细心为您答疑解惑； 如果本题还有什么不明白可以追问，如果满意请记得采纳； 如果有其他问题请采纳本题后，请指向我的图像点击向我求助！答题不易，请谅解，谢谢。 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――祝您生活愉快！ 问题三：我想问一下，毕业论文后面写的已发表论文，状态里面，英文怎么表达？比如Accepted 等等。 10分 submitted: 就是这篇文章已经提交给期刊，但还没有得到任何答复，还完全有被拒收的可能； under review: 就是文章进入评审阶段，一般提交给期刊的文章先要经过期刊助手对文章结构，字数等技术性检查，合格的话才送交主编，由主编邀请评审专家初审。under review 表明主编已经将论文送审了，结果仍未知； major revision: 文章需要大改，一般情况下如果（2-3位中）1位评审专家对文章提出一些尖锐、负面的意见，而另几位的意见比较正面，则主编往往会要求作者进行大改动；至此，文章还是有被接受的可能，但要看改动后的文章是否让评审专家或主编满意； minor revision: 小改动，至此文章被接受的可能已经达90%，只需要对文中小的差错进行修改即可接受； accepted：完全接受，但离出版印刷发行还有段时间； early online (or online ready):已经完全定型的文章还需要排队印刷发行，这个过程有的期刊会很长，1-2年，early online 或 online ready 就是先将文章在网上发布出来，供读者阅读。这时的文章 doi 号码已经有，也可以引用，但还没有正式的卷号，期号及页码； published: 最后印刷出版了 问题四：“发表论文”用英文怎么说 to issue the dissertation 问题五：“有一篇论文正准备发表”用英语怎么说 有一篇论文正准备发表A paper is being prepared for publication 问题六：他因发表了几篇有影响的论文，在学术界颇有名气用英语怎么说 他因发表了几篇有影响的论文，在学术界颇有名气 He published several influential papers, is very famous in academia 问题七：以第一作者发表sci论文用英文怎么说 毕业论文是教学科研过程的一个环节，也是学业成绩考核和评定的一种重要方式。毕业论文的目的在于总结学生在校期间的学习成果，培养学生具有综合地创造性地运用所学的全部专业知识和技能解决较为复杂问题的能力并使他们受到科学研究的基本训练。 标题 标题是文章的眉目。各类文章的标题，样式繁多，但无论是何种形式，总要以全部或不同的侧面体现作者的写作意图、文章的主旨。毕业论文的标题一般分为总标题、副标题、分标题几种。 总标题 总标题是文章总体内容的体现。常见的写法有： ①揭示课题的实质。这种形式的标题，高度概括全文内容，往往就是文章的中心论点。它具有高度的明确性，便于读者把握全文内容的核心。诸如此类的标题很多，也很普遍。如《关于经济体制的模式问题》、《经济中心论》、《县级行政机构改革之我见》等。 ②提问式。这类标题用设问句的方式，隐去要回答的内容，实际上作者的观点是十分明确的，只不过语意婉转，需要读者加以思考罢了。这种形式的标题因其观点含蓄，轻易激起读者的注重。如《家庭联产承包制就是单干吗?》、《商品经济等同于资本主义经济吗?》等。 ③交代内容范围。这种形式的标题，从其本身的角度看，看不出作者所指的观点，只是对文章内容的范围做出限定。拟定这种标题，一方面是文章的主要论点难以用一句简短的话加以归纳；另一方面，交代文章内容的范围，可引起同仁读者的注重，以求引起共鸣。这种形式的标题也较普遍。如《试论我国农村的双层经营体制》、《正确处理中心和地方、条条与块块的关系》、《战后西方贸易自由化剖析》等。 ④用判定句式。这种形式的标题给予全文内容的限定，可伸可缩，具有很大的灵活性。文章研究对象是具体的，面较小，但引申的思想又须有很强的概括性，面较宽。这种从小处着眼，大处着手的标题，有利于科学思维和科学研究的拓展。如《从乡镇企业的兴起看中国农村的希望之光》、《科技进步与农业经济》、《从“劳动创造了美”看美的本质》等。 问题八：文章已经发表用英语怎么说 文章已经发表用英语 The article has been published. 问题九："论文"用英语怎么说 论文（Paper） 或：dissertation（论文） 或：thesis（论文） 经常说的：）~ English dissertation(英语论文) Graduation thesis(毕业论文) 问题十：在期刊上发表了论文用英语怎么说 在期刊上发表了论文 Published a paper in the Journal ――――――――――――――――― 您好，用心、细心为您答疑解惑； 如果本题还有什么不明白可以追问，如果满意请记得采纳； 如果有其他问题请采纳本题后，请指向我的图像点击向我求助！答题不易，请谅解，谢谢。 ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――祝您生活愉快！
中医上好像没有发表之说，无非把发汗写成发表而已！
发表是通过发汗解表，解表则不一定要发汗，只是解除表症的意思。如伤寒表症，太阳经受邪，麻黄汤与桂枝汤都解表，但麻黄汤可发表，桂枝汤则不发表。
发表【读音】：fābiǎo【释义】∶1、在报、刊上登载出来。例如：发表文章2∶在公开场合说出。例如：发表意见3∶中医名词。即发汗解表。解散表邪的一种方法。
LZ你好!凡以发散表邪、治疗表证为主的药物，称解表药，又叫发表药。其实是一个概念的两种说法而已。