日语虽然为一门语言,但高校在进行日语教学的过程中,却不能将日语单纯当做一门语言来讲解,让学生仅了解日语的使用 方法 。下面是我为大家整理的浅谈日语语言学 毕业 论文，供大家参考。
《 从日本古典文学看日语文字的形成及其发展 》
一种文字的产生绝非一两句话能够简单的表述出来，不管是何种文字都是经历了漫长的历史演变，最终千锤百炼形成的。作为人类智慧与 经验 的集合体，文学作品是文字记载的手段得以流传，能够在一定程度上反应出文字的形成与发展。对于日语文字的研究， 文章 主要从日本古典文学的角度出发进行研究。
一、汉字的传入及万叶假名
公元四世纪，汉字经朝鲜半岛传入日本。之前，日本以口头语言为主，没有文字。汉字的传入开始日文章字的出现。也使得日本大量的古代神话、歌谣、 传说 得以记录保存。随着佛教、儒教等 文化 思想随着文字的传入，进一步的促进了日文章化的繁荣。而汉字传入日本之后，如何被接受与利用，是研究的一个重点。
《古事记》是日本第一部文字记载书籍。公元712年前后，日本天皇命令太安万侣对稗田阿礼习诵的历史资料用文字进行记录。该书中，记录了自创世以来至天皇时代的历史及神话传说。之后，相继出现记录创世神话以及天皇统治历史的《日本书记》和对风土民情记录的《风土记》。以上三部著作都是采用汉字进行记录的，只是在汉字的功能使用上存在差异，很多地方采用变体的汉文字，主要原因是日本人在学习韩文字时，以日本式或者是生硬的表达造成的，该文体不是纯正的古汉语，因此也成为变体汉文;书籍中的歌谣所采用的文字后来被称之为“万叶假名”，该文字不是纯正日语中的假名，是在完全背离汉字意思的基础上，将汉字作为表音符号进行使用对如本固有词汇的读音进行表示。《万叶集》中大量的使用“万叶假名”，如“安米”表示“めめ”(读作ame，“雨”的意思)。由此可见，古代日文章学中，主要是采用汉字记录、汉文撰写的，主要是由于汉字传入日本时间较短，还没有形成日本本土文字。对“万叶假名”和变体汉文的应用，表现出古代日本人使用文字的一种倾向，在记录历史资料时，采用汉文记录，而对于抒情类诗歌的记录多以假名进行。“万叶假名”的应用也为以后的平假名和片假名的形成奠定了基础。
二、平假名的形成
平假名是在公元九世纪前后产生的，而将其称为假名也是后世出现的，最初称为“女手”，主要意思是女子使用的文字。有假名既有真名，真名也就是汉字。根据这一点可以推断，在假名出现之前，日本书写所采用的文字只有汉字一种，在官方记录和历史文献记录中管饭的得到应用。受日本封建社会发展的影响，朝廷中以男子为官为主，仅有小部分贵族男性才有机会学习汉字，对于当时的如本人而言，汉字是一种艰涩难懂的文字，所以百姓及女子很难接触到汉字的学习与使用。由于家庭式的私塾教学，为贵族女性的学习提供了机会，略有学识的女子在偷学汉字的时候，为方便记录，往往书写的比较潦草，简化了汉字符号，形成“女手”，也就是后来的“平假名”。平假名的应用一度受男性的排斥，但其由于简便书写受到文人的亲睐。
三、片假名的形成及发展
与平假名不同，片假名来源于汉字的楷书，取出负荷声音的汉字的一部分进行简化而来，是为了训读汉文而出现的，尤其是在佛经传入日本后，由于佛经全部是由汉字书写而成，日本的僧侣及文人在阅读佛经的时候，受发音不同的影响，为了记住汉字的日语发音，阅读者在该字旁，加注一个汉字进行表音。由于字间距的空间有限，因此采用汉字的偏旁部首来代替该汉字。就形成了最初的片假名，主要是以表音符号存在。到公元十世纪，片假名发展为独立的文字。由于该文字主要用于佛经阅读中，很受僧侣的亲睐。到公元十一世纪，片假名被广泛的用于记录一般性文章及诗词歌赋中。古典文学中，第一部采用“汉文训读”文体的文学书籍是公元12世纪出现的《今昔物语集》，也就是在汉字旁边用小字号的片假名进行标注，由于书中数千 故事 都是以“今ぃ昔”开头，以“卜ナ厶语リタヘルヤ”作为结尾，因此被称为《今昔物语集》。至此，片假名已经不单是作为表音符号，已经成为文章一种文体，有其固定的语义存在。平假名的发展经历了漫长的时候，现有的片假名文字主要是在明治时期确定下来的。二战之后，日本对文字的使用进行了规范，规定平假名和汉字混合书写主要用于普通文章，而片假名用于拟声词、外来语等的表述。至此，日语文字的使用规范得以成型。
四、结束语
通常情况下，认为日本是一个对外来文化善于接受和吸纳的民族。而对于古代日本而言，一致在效仿文化繁荣、历史悠久的邻邦中国。从文艺思潮到政治制度，从城郭建筑到水稻 种植 ，古代日本从中国大陆文化中接受了无以计数的养分，充分的进行吸收，促进了日文章化的兴盛和繁荣。文字作为日文章化发展的基础，从变体汉字到万叶假名、平假名、片假名，日语文字经历了漫长的发展过程，并通过日本古典文学充分的反映出了日本在接受和吸收外来文化的过程。
《 日语语言文学中的家园意识探究 》
摘 要：中日属于邻邦国家，两国在文化基础层面上有着鲜明的共同性。近几年来，随着我国对日本文化及其语言进行深入分析与研究，尤其是对日本国家语言文学中的主流意识与社会文化进行了探讨，受到理论界广泛关注。本文就日语语言文学历史发展进程及其特点进行简要概述，并与日本典型的社会文化与语言文学案例相结合，对日语语言文学中蕴含着的家园意识及其特点进行深入剖析。希望对日语语言文学研究提供一定的参考依据。
关键词：日语;语言文学;家园意识
1.前言
由于日本与我国属于近邻关系，所以两国文化发展底蕴较为深厚，共同点较为广泛。日本文化在我国悠久的历史文化长期影响与熏染下，遗留有我们很多历史文化符号与印记。但是随着时代变迁，西方国家掀起的资本主义思想潮流使日本文化受到严重冲击，西方文化印记也十分明显。所以，日本社会文化在我国历史文化和西方国家现代文化相互交融，相互碰撞下，形成了独具特色的意识形态与社会文化。随着经济全球化发展，语言文学成为我国各个高职院校日语专业学生必修课程。通过对日语语言文学主题思想、发展规律及特点进行有效分析，能够掌握日语语言文学蕴含着的主流意识及其形态，使我国日语语言文学体系更加的完善。
2.分析日语语言文学及其特点
从日语语言文学历史发展进程角度来看，远古时期，日语语言文学长期在我国悠久的历史文化影响下，遗留由我国浓厚的历史文化气息与鲜明的文化烙印。进入二十世纪而后，日本国家挣脱了“闭关锁国”的束缚，积极引进希望国家先进的思想文化，对现代化日语语言文学带来了巨大影响。日语语言文学特点主要表现在以下几个方面：
2.1语言文学时代标记较为显著
我国汉语发音、拼写与日语有着很大差异，所以日语语言文学有着鲜明且独特的时代标记。例如，在抒情诗歌创造上，公元时期，日语抒情诗歌主要由三十一个音节组合而成，并通过短歌形式展现出来，而十七世纪，日本抒情诗歌从原来的三十一个音节缩短为十七个音节，使得骈句表现力变得更强。由此可知，日本语言文学主要是新形势与旧形式文化不断碰撞与融合下形成的。
2.2语言文学社会特征较为强烈
从早期与近代日语语言文学典型著作中可以发现，其语言文学社会特征都较为强烈，是日语语言文学在历史发展进程中形成的特点。尤其是近现代化日语语言文学著作，能够将日本国家某个时期社会状况进行充分揭露，并将国民对社会疑惑、对未来向往充分反映出来。由于日本文化具有明显的地域性特征，所以其国内语言文学会随着时代变迁而发生改变。远古时期，日本语言文学著作开始向着城市化方向发展，京都作为日本经济、经济与文化较为集中地方，所以很多日语语言文学著作都将日本京都作为创作背景。江户时期，武士被当做为日本国家新延生的贵族，其中很多参与日语语言文学创作武士，使日语语言文学重心发生了转移，这个时期经典语言文学著作主要有《古今著闻集》与《今昔物语》，其中《今昔物语》由芥川龙之介所创作，其在日本古典语言文学熏染与影响下，以历史小说作为创作题材，以国民喜而乐见的社会故事作为创作原型，并利用借古喻今方式，能够将现实与人生充分反映出来。
2.3语言文学家园意识较为浓厚
从日本国家社会 传统文化 发展进程中可以看出，日本国家非常注重家庭，认为家庭不仅是促进社会发展、稳定的基础，也是维系情感的纽带。所以，日本国家早期很多语言文学著作中，都具有浓厚的家园意识，尤其是以离愁、思乡作为思想主题的抒情诗歌，将人们对家庭思念、眷恋及向往充分表现出来。而从日本国家近代史来看，国民受到战争严重摧残，家园在战争中受到破坏，所以这个时期的日语语言文学，能够将日本国民对家园深深的眷恋之情充分表现出来。由此可知，日本很多语言文学著作中，都以家园作为创作题材，同时赋予了日语语言文学鲜明的创作特点。
3.分析日语语言文学家园意识及其特点
通过对日语语言文学及其特点进行深入分析，可知家园是日语语言文学创作不可缺少的一个题材，而本文也将从其创作题材出来，对语言文学家园意识进行分析与研究。日语语言文学家园意识特点主要表现在以下两个方面：
3.1具有“安宁”的象征意义
从传统日语语言文学至近现代化日语语言文学，很多日语语言文学家将家园塑造成具有“安宁”意义的象征。“安宁”不仅象征着人们安逸的生活，同时也象征着人们宁静的内心。从日本语言文学历史发展进程来看，其发展过程中并不顺利，自日本国家挣脱“闭关锁国”枷锁后，日本国家特有的农耕文化受到严重冲击，而日本社会经济发展形式也发生了很大改变。日本国家传承下来的农耕社会文化，能够给人带来安宁与安全感，当这份安宁感被破坏后，日本国家在给世界各国带去战争灾难的同时，也给国内民众带来了巨大的浩劫，这时日本国内民众对家园向往与渴望不断增长，从这个时期日语语言文学著作中能够充分体现出来。当世界二次战争结束之后，很多日本语言文学家创作的语言文学著作中仍然带有浓厚的家园悲剧色彩，由于残酷的战争，很多家庭骨肉分离，很多人失去了宝贵的生命。在二战期间，日本国家涌现出很多女性文学家，如津岛佑子，通过细腻描述方式，将自己失去家园、失去亲人悲痛之情充分抒发出来，并对家园抱以新的向往与希望。《安魂曲》由日本著名作曲家――武满彻所创作，将人们对家园安宁感的向往与渴望进行了描述。
3.2具有“缩小”的意识特点
“缩小意识”属于日语语言文学较为典型的一个特点。在日本国家，很多语言文学作家喜欢将大的认知、观念及事件缩小，即缩小至一个家园中，并采取以小见大表现手法，将其对社会感知，对人生领悟表达出来。通过这种表现方式，能够将日本国民社会生活映射出来，日本国民所向往的精致生活，从生活环境到院子布设、饮食文化，都能够将缩小条件下完美展现出来。在日本语言文学作家笔触下，能够将家庭缩小，并蕴含着浓厚的亲情，达到日本国民所向往的美好生活。而很多现代学派的日本创作家，将家园庭院作为重点描述对象，而庭院也是现代化居住文化不可缺少的一部分，从庭院规划设计到整体布置，都能够将日本国民生活观念及文化观念集中展示出来。日本语言文学著作中都塑造了很多典型“庭院”，而庭院摆设物品也具有深刻的象征含义，都集中在庭院这个小小的环境中。所以，家园中的“缩小”意识，能够将日语语言文学与 社会实践 进行有效结合，使得语言文学更加的真实。
4.结语
家园意识作为日语语言文学创作的重要特征，能够将日本国民对美好家园向往与追求充分体现出来。从中可以明确日语语言文学多以家园作为主要的创作题材，将日本国民思乡之情作为创作主题思想，从而引发日本国民的共鸣。因此，我国在日语语言文学研究中，可以从其家园意识角度出来，对完善我国日语语言文学研究体系具有重要意义。(作者单位：四川商务职业学院经济贸易系)
参考文献
[1] 王正鸿.论日语语言文学中的家园意识[J].时代 教育 ，2013，8(17)：89-90.
[2] 艾千又.从日本古典文学看日语文字的形成及其发展[J].华人时刊(中旬刊)，2013，8(01)：76-78.
[3] 於国瑛.日本最大的说话集――“今昔物集”[J].日语知识，2011，9(11)：65-66.
[4] 张军.李瀛芥川龙之介与日本古典文学――以《今昔物语集》为中心[期刊论文]-山东文学(下半月)，2010，8(4)：75-76.
[5] 王昭.文学的时代时代的文学――日本自然主义文学初探[J].时代文学，2010，6(10)：75-77.
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各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。最后，我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作，也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作，但所测数据并不完备，对许多还是一知半解，论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多！谢谢！
呵呵 论文答辩之前要先给老师们写一个总结你自己论文的概要 大概a4一页左右 先个人陈述论文内容 然后老师提问 大体是这样的。用词的话也不用紧张 反正都是自己老师呀 具体参考如下：皆さんの多くは、発表用の资料を见ながら、事前に头の中で何回か発表のイメージトレーニングを行うと思うが、それらを全部书き下して丸暗记して、话すのでは大変である。完全シナリオ読み上げ型の场合、よくあるのが、少しでも忘れた箇所があった场合に、その後がすっかり头の中から飞んでしまい”ボロボロ”になってしまう、というケースだ。そこで、今回お奨めしたいのは、発表をいくつかの段阶に切り分けて、各段阶で言いたいことのポイントだけをメモしておく方法である。“こういうことを言おう“というポイントだけがわかっていて、练习段阶でアドリブで说明できれば、それでOKである。もし、暗记をするのであれば、各段阶での出だしのフレーズを1行分もしくは、2行分に的を绞って空で言えるように覚えよう。 例えば、まず、坛上に出た时に言う最初のフレーズが大事だったりする。“みなさん、こんにちは、○△ゼミの田中です。私は～をテーマに卒业研究を行いましたので、その成果について绍介します”これが、まずスムーズに出てくるのと、出てこないのでは、聴众者に与える印象が大きく异なる。また各段阶の出だしのフレーズでは“次に、実际の～についての说明に移りたいと思います。では、こちらをご覧ください。…”。また、缔めくくりでは・・・“これで、说明は终わりになります。”このような最後の言叶、区切りになる言叶については、暗记しておいて损はない。流れをスムーズに运ぶし、闻いている方も安心感が出る。うまく、発表をコントロールしているといった印象を与える。この部分の暗记は有効である。区切り、节目のフレーズがしっかりしていると、自分自身発表していて安心できるし、その後もスムーズにゆくものだ。节目毎のフレーズは完璧に暗记しておこう。大体流程是这样的 希望对你有帮助 建议你到日文的谷歌或者雅虎里搜索”卒业论文口头试问” 里面会出来很多答辩的建议的 很有参考价值 我当年就是这么办的 哈哈
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am *** and my supervisor is *** With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
Distinguished teachers , my name is .... My thesis is ....先打招呼，做个自我介绍，然后直奔论文，切勿拖泥带水
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am Jaster and my supervisor is prof.Wu. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am *** and my supervisor is *** With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
亲爱的同学，您好！为了更好地开展大学生社团活动，为您提供更好的社团服务，我们特开展本次问卷调查，希望能得到您的真实想法与宝贵意见。谢谢您的合作！ 同学你好，我们是学生社团联合会，我们正在进行一项关于大学生社团活动情况的调查问卷，恳请您用几分钟时间帮忙填答这份问卷。本问卷实行匿名制，所有数据只用于统计分析， 请您放心填写。题目选项无对错之分，请您按自己的实际情况填写。谢谢您的帮助。
开场白其内容一般包括下列几个方面：
1、称呼、问候。如“××先生、女士：您好”。
2、调查人员自我说明调查的主办单位和个人的身份。
3、简要地说明调查的内容、目的、填写方法。
4、说明作答的意义或重要性。
5、说明所需时间。
写作注意事项：
语气应该是亲切、诚恳而礼貌的，简明扼要，切忌啰嗦。问卷的开头是十分重要的。大量的实践表明，几乎所有拒绝合作的人都是在开始接触的前几秒钟内就表示不愿参与的。
如果潜在的调查对象在听取介绍调查来意的一开始就愿意参与的话，那么绝大部分都会合作，而且一旦开始回答，就几乎都会继续并完成，除非在非常特殊的情况下才会中止。
在进行问卷设计的时候都必须对调查目的有一个清楚的认知，并且在调查计划书中进行具体的细化和文本化，以作为问卷设计的指导。卷首最好要有说明（称呼、目的、填写者受益情况、主办单位），如有涉及个人资料，应该有隐私保护说明。
同时必须要有受调人员有权利知道的内容，对调查的目的内容进行一个说明，具体来说，需要有一个尊敬的称呼，填写者的受益情况，主办单位和感谢语，同时，如果问卷中有涉及个人资料，应该要有隐私保护说明。只有尊重受调人群，才有可能调动他们的配合积极性。
51调查网，让调查更简单方便！
问题一：调查问卷开头语 亲爱的同学，您好！为了更好地开展大学生社团活动，为您提供更好的社团服务，我们特开展本次问卷调查，希望能得到您的真实想法与宝贵意见。谢谢您的合作！ 同学你好，我们是学生社团联合会，我们正在进行一项关于大学生社团活动情况的调查问卷，恳请您用几分钟时间帮忙填答这份问卷。本问卷实行匿名制，所有数据只用于统计分析， 请您放心填写。题目选项无对错之分，请您按自己的实际情况填写。谢谢您的帮助。 问题二：调查问卷开头语怎么写 尊敬的同学： 您好！为了了解全校同学的（校服使用情况？），我们受学校科协的委托正在进行全校范围的调查。非常感谢您能够作为学校学生的代表参加调查，提供您的看法与意见，希望能够得到您的大力支持与合作。本调查不记名，数据由教导处统一处理。能倾听您的意见，我们感到十分荣幸。谢谢！ 问题三：问卷的调查开头和结尾怎么写 调查问卷格式和范文 一份完整的调研问卷通常由标题、问卷说明、填表指导、调研主题内容、编码和被访者基本情况等内容构成. 1、问卷的标题 问卷的标题概括地说明调研主题,使被访者对所要回答的问题有一个大致的了解.确定问卷标题要简明扼要,但又必须点明调研对象或调研主题. 如“学生宿舍卫生间热水供应现状的调研”,而不要简单采用“热水问题调查问卷”这样的标题.这样无法使被访者了解明确的主题内容,妨碍接下去回答问题的思路. 2、问卷说明 在问卷的卷首一般有一个简要的说明,主要说明调研意义、内容和选择方式等,以消除被访者的紧张和顾虑.问卷的说明要力求言简意赅,文笔亲切又不太随便.下面举个实例加以说明. 同学,你好! 我是浙江师范大学的实践队员,我们正在做关于信息三农的调研,想问你几个相关问题,了解下您的意见.您的回答将被完全保密,请放心.谢谢你的协助与支持! (多用于访问时,并不是很正式) 你好： 我是XXX暑期社会实践团队的采访员,我们正在进行一项关于XXX的暑期实践调查,旨在了解XXX的基本情况,以分析XX发展的趋势和前景.您的回答无所谓对错,只要能真正反映您的想法就达到我们这次调查目的.希望您能够积极参与,我们将对您的回答完全保密.调查会耽误您10分钟左右的时间,请您谅解.谢谢您的配合和支持.（如有需要,应考虑英文版的问卷） 3、填表指导 对于需要被访者自己填写的问卷,应在问卷中告诉回答者如何填写问卷.填表指导一般可以写在问卷说明中,也可单独列出,其优点是要求更加清楚,更能引起回答者的重视.例如: 填写说明: 问卷答案没有对错之分,只需根据自己的实际情况填写即可. 问卷的所有内容需您个人独立填写,如有疑问,敬请垂询您身边的工作人员. 您的答案对于我们改进工作非常重要,希望您能真实填写. 4、调研主题问题 调研主题内容是按照调研设计逐步逐项列出调研的问题,是调研问卷的主要部分.这部分内容的好坏直接影响整个调研价值的高低.详细内容见第五小节“问题回答的方式与格式”. 5、编码 编码是将问卷中的调研项目以及被选答案变成统一设计的代码的工作过程.如果问卷均加以编码,就会易于进行计算机处理和统计分析.一般情况都是用数字代号系统,并在问卷的最右侧留出“统计编码”位置. 6、被访者基本情况 这是指被访者的一些主要特征,如个人的姓名、性别、年龄、民族、生源地、所属院系等.这些是分类分析的基本控制变量.在实际调研中要根据具体情况选定询问的内容,并非多多益善.如果在统计问卷信息时不需要统计(的)被访者的特征,就不需要询问.这类问题一般适宜放在问卷的末尾.如（没有很私人的问题）问题不是很私人,也可以考虑放在“问卷说明”后面. 7、访问员情况 在调研问卷的最后,要求附上调研人员的姓名、调研日期、调研的起止日期等,以利于对问卷质量进行监察控制.如果被访者基本情况是放在“问卷说明”的后面,访问员情况也可以考虑和被访者的基本情况放在同一个表格中. 8、结束语 一般采用三种表达方式： A．周密式 对被访者的合作再次表示感谢,以及关于不要填漏与复核的请求.这种表达方式既显示访问者首尾的一贯的礼貌,又督促被访者（消除）填好未（没）回答的问题和改正（差）有错的答案. 例如：“对于你所提供的协助,我们表示诚挚的感谢!为了保证资料的完整与详实,请你再花一分钟,翻一下自己填过的问卷,看看是否有填错、填漏的地方.谢谢!” B、开放式 提出本次调查研究中的一个重要问题,在结尾安排一个开放式的问题,以了解被访者在标准问题上无法回答的想法.(常用) 例如：“你对（于）制定关于学生学籍的政......>> 问题四：问卷调查的开头和结尾要怎么写？？？？ 调查问卷格式和范文 一份完整的调研问卷通常由标题、问卷说明、填表指导、调研主题内容、编码和被访者基本情况等内容构成。 1、问卷的标题 问卷的标题概括地说明调研主题,使被访者对所要回答的问题有一个大致的了解。确定问卷标题要简明扼要,但又必须点明调研对象或调研主题。 如“学生宿舍卫生间热水供应现状的调研”，而不要简单采用“热水问题调查问卷”这样的标题。这样无法使被访者了解明确的主题内容，妨碍接下去回答问题的思路。 2、问卷说明 在问卷的卷首一般有一个简要的说明，主要说明调研意义、内容和选择方式等，以消除被访者的紧张和顾虑。问卷的说明要力求言简意赅，文笔亲切又不太随便。下面举个实例加以说明。 同学，你好！ 我是浙江师范大学的实践队员，我们正在做关于信息三农的调研，想问你几个相关问题，了解下您的意见。您的回答将被完全保密，请放心。谢谢你的协助与支持！ (多用于访问时,并不是很正式) 你好： 我是XXX暑期社会实践团队的采访员，我们正在进行一项关于XXX的暑期实践调查，旨在了解XXX的基本情况，以分析XX发展的趋势和前景。您的回答无所谓对错，只要能真正反映您的想法就达到我们这次调查目的。希望您能够积极参与，我们将对您的回答完全保密。调查会耽误您10分钟左右的时间，请您谅解。谢谢您的配合和支持。（如有需要，应考虑英文版的问卷） 3、填表指导 对于需要被访者自己填写的问卷，应在问卷中告诉回答者如何填写问卷。填表指导一般可以写在问卷说明中，也可单独列出，其优点是要求更加清楚，更能引起回答者的重视。例如: 填写说明: 问卷答案没有对错之分,只需根据自己的实际情况填写即可. 问卷的所有内容需您个人独立填写,如有疑问,敬请垂询您身边的工作人员. 您的答案对于我们改进工作非常重要,希望您能真实填写. 4、调研主题问题 调研主题内容是按照调研设计逐步逐项列出调研的问题，是调研问卷的主要部分。这部分内容的好坏直接影响整个调研价值的高低。详细内容见第五小节“问题回答的方式与格式”。 5、编码 编码是将问卷中的调研项目以及被选答案变成统一设计的代码的工作过程。如果问卷均加以编码，就会易于进行计算机处理和统计分析。一般情况都是用数字代号系统，并在问卷的最右侧留出“统计编码”位置。 6、被访者基本情况 这是指被访者的一些主要特征，如个人的姓名、性别、年龄、民族、生源地、所属院系等。这些是分类分析的基本控制变量。在实际调研中要根据具体情况选定询问的内容，并非多多益善。如果在统计问卷信息时不需要统计(的)被访者的特征，就不需要询问。这类问题一般适宜放在问卷的末尾。如（没有很私人的问题）问题不是很私人，也可以考虑放在“问卷说明”后面。 7、访问员情况 在调研问卷的最后，要求附上调研人员的姓名、调研日期、调研的起止日期等，以利于对问卷质量进行监察控制。如果被访者基本情况是放在“问卷说明”的后面，访问员情况也可以考虑和被访者的基本情况放在同一个表格中。 8、结束语 一般采用三种表达方式： A．周密式 对被访者的合作再次表示感谢，以及关于不要填漏与复核的请求。这种表达方式既显示访问者首尾的一贯的礼貌，又督促被访者（消除）填好未（没）回答的问题和改正（差）有错的答案。 例如：“对于你所提供的协助，我们表示诚挚的感谢！为了保证资料的完整与详实，请你再花一分钟，翻一下自己填过的问卷，看看是否有填错、填漏的地方。谢谢！” B、开放式 提出本次调查研究中的一个重要问题，在结尾安排一个开放式的问题，以了解被访者在标准问题上无法回答的想法。(常用) 例如：“你对（于）制定关于......>> 问题五：调查问卷开头语句包含哪些内容 调查问卷开头的地方一般要有一小段客套话，在这段不长的语句当中，要表明这次做调查的目的是什么？只要让被访问者知道问卷调查能够给自身带来什么好处，能够帮助到别人什么，大家才愿意浪费资金一点时间接受调查。同时要表明这次调查仅仅是一次企业的对消费者的反馈，绝对不会用作其他用途，个人信息不会泄露。因为这样可以让被访问者更加放心，许多人之所以拒绝做问卷调查，实际上就是害怕给自己带来不必要的麻烦和负担。同时在这里也要向大家阐述出在接下来要如何勾选对问题进行作答，这是非常重要的一部分。 调查问卷开头内容还包含交稿的时间和地点以及方式方法进行详细的说明。这里建议大家在开头内容最好是采用比较简洁的语言进行标示，用开门见山的表达方式是非常合适的，因为这样比较通俗易懂，大家容易理解。可以适当在这个部分对这一次的问卷调查做相应的宣传，只有让大家对这次调查引起重视之后，大家才会参与到当中。 问题六：问卷上面的开头语应该怎么写？ 根据不同的问卷人群直接写就可以了，比如尊敬的顾客，或者直接写您好开头就可以了。 问题七：要做一个问卷调查，针对中学生，问卷开头怎么写？ 一般来说，就直接做了，连名字也不要写。按着自己在脑海中的第一直觉做。 非要写的话：我在党的光辉下成长，并能以问卷调查的形式，受到党的照顾，作为一个中学生，分外自豪。 问题八：关于学生调查问卷开头语 O(∩_∩)O根据问卷目的，不一样的开头