恶性肿瘤论文的英文文献

Hepatocellular carcinoma is serious harm to human health, and worldwide is one of the most common malignant tumors. Large study shows that caused by HBV hepatocellular carcinoma is about the proportion of global hepatocellular carcinoma of the 75 ~ 85% number, but the specific causes liver cancer HBV has not happening mechanism fully understood [1]. Recent research hepatitis b virus genotype, and various genotype HBV induced liver mechanism become a hotspot in current researches. Research shows that HBV genotypes may and disease process, after infection clinical manifestations, prognosis and antiviral treatment response, and so closely related. It is generally believed that caused genotype C inflammatory necrosis and fibrosis degree more serious than type B, and C and cirrhosis and HCC involved; The cumulative survival genotype B to significantly higher than C. Recent research shows that HBV mutation rate than other DNA about 10 times higher, HBV gene variants and the disease clinical outcomes related, mutant can cause pathogenic and copy ability increases, change the host immune response and the production of the important table bits of drug resistance to fight the virus. Because HBV different overlapping protein-coding genes, the promoter and enhance the son in such control sequence and within genes encoding, part of a gene mutation will affect many gene expression, thus forming a gene mutation [3] HBV, therefore, the more the comprehensive research of mutation of hepatitis b virus genome and biological significance especially important. In recent years the domestic and overseas scholars about HBV genotypes, variation of association with HCC relationship research done a lot of work, yunnan area in recent years have about HBV genotype distribution, but the reports of research on HBV genotypes, variation of association with HCC relationship research has not been seen reports. This study is to understand the yunnan region chronic HBV infection genotype infection situation, understand variation site testing conditions, the author discusses chronic HBV infection genotypes, common variation sites and hepatocellular carcinoma relationship.

【论文摘要】 肿瘤是危害人类的恶性疾病,人们对此高做了大量研究工作,然对其认识未产生质的飞跃,越来越多证据显示肿瘤发生与干细胞发育异常有密切的关系。本文从干细胞理论概述了干细胞与肿瘤发生的关系及干细胞工程在肿瘤治疗中的应用前景。 【英文论文摘要】 Tumor is one of deadly diseases to mankind. Up to now, it is known little about its mechanism. Stem cell biology has come of age. More and more evidences show the close relationship between tumor genesis and abnormal development of stem cell. This shot view intends to give a general overview on relationship between tumor and stem cells, and prosperity for tumor recovery. 建议你用教育网来下载，是免费的，不然就要收费~~~（是中国知网哦~~） 答案补充 你用教育网上，就可以免费下载了。就是在高校的网络下载

The English papers cell biologyNature Publishing Group (NPG) and the European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) are pleased to announce the launch of an exciting new online-only journal, Molecular Systems Biology. The quality of the journal is guaranteed by the editorial and advisory boards, consisting of leading researchers in the field of systems biology, together with the commitment to scientific excellence and the professionalism of EMBO and NPG. Molecular Systems Biology covers all aspects of the rapidly growing and interdisciplinary field of systems biology at the molecular level, and will attract and help shape the highest quality research in the evolving areas of genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, bioinformatics, microbial systems, and the integration of cell signaling and regulatory networks. The journal will work together with the systems biology community to establish guidelines, standards and metrics for global complex datasets.

.....我也有兴趣知道，不过ls的是通讯嘛，没有详细介绍的。

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a serious hazard to human health, but also worldwide, one of the most common malignant tumor. HBV infection caused by a large number of studies have shown that the proportion of hepatocellular carcinoma hepatocellular carcinoma is the world number about 75 to 85%, but the specific HBV causes liver cancer has not been fully elucidated the mechanism [1]. Recent studies of hepatitis B virus genotypes, and various genotypes of the mechanism of HBV induced liver cancer has become a hot research. Domestic and international research shows that, HBV genotype may be associated with disease progression after infection clinical presentation, prognosis and treatment response and other anti-virus are closely related. Now widely recognized that genotype C caused by inflammatory necrosis and fibrosis is more severe than type B, and C-related liver cirrhosis and liver cancer; genotype B, the cumulative survival rate was significantly higher than C-. Recent studies show that, HBV DNA mutation rate than other about 10 times, HBV gene variation and clinical outcome of disease associated variant can lead to increased pathogenicity and replication, an important change in the host immune response against the epitopes and the generation HIV drug resistance. HBV gene encoding the overlapping of different, such as promoter and enhancer regulatory sequences and is located within the gene encoding, a part of the gene mutation will affect the expression of multiple genes to form HBV gene mutation [2,3], so more complete study of hepatitis B virus genome variability and its biological significance is particularly important. HBV genotype on the domestic and foreign scholars in recent years, the variation between sites and the HCC study done a lot in recent years, Yunnan has on the distribution of HBV genotypes reported, but on the HBV genotype and HCC variation between sites not been reported yet. This study aimed to chronic HBV infection in Yunnan genotype infection to understand the detection of variable sites, to explore the genotype of chronic HBV infection, common variable sites and the relationship between hepatocellular carcinoma. 希望是你需要的译文！谢谢！

肿瘤学论文参考文献 考文献是论著文章的一个重要组成部分。它在一定程度上增加论文内容的可信程度，并具有重要的学术价值和使用价值。著录格式：序号。作者名。文题。刊名。年，卷：起止页码。 按照国标准规定，作者不超过3位时，全部著录；超过3位时，只著录前3位，后面加“等”，或相应的'外文。 举例： 1 蒋代凤，陆应麟，邱宗荫，等。肺巨细胞癌高低转移株转移能力差异相关分子的研究。中华肿瘤杂志，2003，25：531-534. 2 Obonai T， Mizuguchi M， Takashima S， et al. Developmental and aging changes of Bak expression in the human brain. Brain Res，1998，783：167-170. 引用书籍的格式：序号 作者。书名。卷（册）次。出版者，年份。起止页。或：作者。文题。见（英文用In）：主编者。书名。卷（册）次。版次。出版地：出版者，年份。起页-止页。 举例： 1 黄国俊，黄孝迈，黄偶鳞，等。 肺癌的治疗（外科治疗）。见：徐昌文，吴善方，孙燕主编。肺癌。第2版。上海：上海科学出版社，. 2 颜子颖，王海林译。精编分子生物学实验指南。第1版，北京：科学出版社，. 著录参考文献时应注意：只著录最必要的最新的文献；只著录作者亲自阅读过的和在文中直接引用的文献；只著录公开发表的文献，“内部资料”和“待发表”文章应避免引用，因为这些文献或者可能缺乏科学性，或者难于查找。 参考文献应按在文内先后出现的顺序用阿拉伯数字加方括号标出，文后参考文献的序号应与文中角码相一致。 ;