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英文期刊的参考文献中需要给出的信息有:作者、论文题目、论文级别(硕士还是博士)、大学名称、大学地址(城市和国家)、完成时间等等,示例:
另外,在使用英文的参考文献时,应遵循作者姓名采用“姓在前名在后”原则,具体格式是:姓,名字的首字母。如果有两位作者,第一位作者方式不变,之后第二位作者名字的首字母放在前面,姓放在后面。同时,书名、报刊名使用斜体字。
英文期刊中其他类型参考文献的写法:
1、Journal(期刊):
期刊(Journal)是最常见的参考文献类型,一般需要依次列出以下信息:作者,文章的题目,期刊名称,发表年份,卷号,页码。
页码也可由DOI、文章编号(Article Number)代替;期刊类型参考文献也可以改成网页类型。
2、Book(书):
参考文献为书(Book),一般需要列出的信息有:作者,书名,出版社,出版社地点(包括城市和国家),年份,页码。
3、书中的Chapter(章节):
书中的某个章节(Chapter),需要流出的信息有:作者,章节的题目,书名,编辑,出版社,出版社地点(包括城市和国家),年份,卷号,页码。
4、还未发表的文章(Unpublished Work):
引用了一篇还未发表的文章,你需要列出以下信息:作者,文章题目,期刊名称,阶段。
5、个人通讯(Personal communication):
个人通讯一般需要你列出作者所在机构和通讯时间。
6、会议(Proceedings):
一般所需的信息有:作者,会议的名称,会议的地址(城市和国家)会议的时间。
以上内容参考:百度百科-参考文献
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BEIJING -- For Jin Zhenghao, this November has been the most stressful month in his 25 years of financial engineering major at Xiamen University in southeast China's Fujian Province, Jin is desperately trying to find a job before graduating in June is when the school gave him time to market himself to potential employers. Jin has sent resumes to nearly 30 companies, resulting in five interviews. So far, he has received no job readings:Employment heads towards 'grim situation'Job fairs opened for graduates amid financial crisisChina opens nationwide job fairs for graduatesNow, Jin is paying 2,000 yuan (US$293) a month to live in Shanghai, the country's financial hub, in hopes of securing more interviews."Companies either have few job vacancies or simply don't want new people," Jin told Xinhua over the phone. Only a year ago, he added, graduates like him, would end up with job offers from several well-known international or domestic financial companies before graduation."The situation is obviously very bad this year. The financial crisis is a major reason," said Jin. "I'm really worried."Many financial companies, particularly international big names, have cut employees this year due to overseas problems in stock is not the only one to feel the economic shockwave from the developed world. Thousands of factories which used to manufacture shoes, clothes or toys for export, have been closed or are struggling for survival as foreign orders not only means there are more unemployed people, but also fewer opportunities for first-time job Minister of Human Resources and Social Security Zhang Xiaojian said here on Thursday that million college and university students will graduate in the first half of next additional four million college students who graduated in previous years have not found jobs and will also be vying for limited opportunities."If companies' demand for new employees drops significantly, finding a job will definitely become more difficult for college students," Zhang Yue Changjun, an expert on education and economy at Peking University in Beijing, told China Youth Daily that 67,000 private Chinese companies closed in the first half of this to Yue, this is a significant figure because private companies employed percent of college graduates last year."How come I can't find a job?" a Peking University student, anonymously named "Rebecca ycj", asked in a message posted on the university's online law student said she applied for jobs at several firms, state-owned enterprises, banks and even a news agency, but every time she was from , a popular job-seeking website in China, showed the financial service, real estate, foreign trade and manufacturing industries were the hardest hit sectors as a result of the economic number of job vacancies in financial services, for example, dropped by 12 percent in the July-November period, compared with the same period of last said the government, schools and students were moving quickly to try to address the total of 259 job fairs are currently underway throughout China. Nearly 30,000 enterprises, government organs and public institutions will offer more than 500,000 jobs at those fairs before November 30, said Zhang."The major idea is to help college graduates obtain employment information, create more job opportunities and encourage students to work in less developed geographical areas where they are welcomed," he . Li Daokui of Tsinghua University said because not all sectors are affected by the recession overseas, the prospect of employment isn't as dire as some people government announced a 4 trillion yuan stimulus package to boost the economy and domestic demand."As long as China's economy maintains 9 percent growth, 10 million new jobs can be created every year," Li , students are encouraged to think more creatively when applying for jobs, for example, they need to lower their salary expectations or consider working in rural instead of urban a country with more than billion people, college education used to be considered a guarantee for good income, a decent work place and a passport to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Things have changed said financial risk management companies and consulting firms were his first choice for work because entry-level income can be at least 7,000 yuan a month."Now 5,000 yuan or even lower is acceptable, as long as I work in the financial field," he financial crisis has also made government jobs an unexpected favorite among total of 775,000 people applied for a national examination to qualify as government servants. That's the highest number since 1994 and 130,000 people more than applied last year, said Yang Shiqiu, Deputy Minister of Human Resources and Social Security."Only 13,500 persons will be recruited, meaning less than two in every 100 people will succeed," he said.以上为CHINA DAILY
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