文化差异毕业论文范文

1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很... 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成... 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君... 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国... 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，...

Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。

中西方在社会 文化 背景、社会经济环境、公众文化层次、 广告 发展阶段等方面的不同是其广告文化差异形成的内在原因。把握中西方文化广告的差异,并科学理解其成因是高效跨文化广告传播的需要。下面是我为大家整理的中西方广告文化差异论文，供大家参考。中西方广告文化差异论文 范文 一：试析中西方文化差异看跨文化广告的传播策略 论文摘要：中国属于集体主义价值观取向和高语境交际居主导地位的文化;而西方国家则属于个人主义价值观取向和低语境交际居主导地位的文化。中西方价值观和交际观的巨大差异在各自的广告上留下了深深的烙印。本文分析了中西方广告的这些差异,并提出了跨文化广告需要注意的三个传播策略。 论文关键词：集体主义;个人主义;高语境文化;低语境文化;跨文化广告 一、引言 经济全球化的今天，越来越多的跨国企业跻身国际市场。而广告是它们推销自己的产品，参与国际竞争的一个重要宣传手段。然而由于中西方存在着巨大的文化差别，不同文化背景的广告受众往往会有不同的价值观和 思维方式 。为了使跨文化广告能够准确传达信息，吸引消费者，激发其购买欲望,我们有必要研究一下广告对象的文化背景。因为“每个消费者都是在一定的文化环境中生活与成长，其思想意识和文化理念必然会受到不同文化环境的影响和熏陶，而且这种熏陶是潜移默化、根深蒂固的(章礼霞)。” “跨文化广告”和“跨文化广告传播”在我国的广告业界和学界已经成为重要的词语，许多学者甚至认为,“如何进行跨文化广告传播是当今中国广告界，乃至世界面临的一个迫切需要解决的大课题”(李宏,1999)。广告研究学者们从语言学、符号学以及传播学等角度探讨了广告传播的过程及其效果。叶敏，王华莹(2005)认为对跨文化广告影响较大的文化因素有语言、宗教、审美观、民族习俗等。尧旭华(2002)则从文化差异的影响,语言的限制,法律的约束,生产和成本的限制及媒体的局限分析了跨文化广告的传播策略。 美国广告界的知名人士迪诺.贝蒂.范德努特曾在2000说过，我们应当承认我们确实影响了世界的文化，因为广告工作是当今文化整体中的一部分，是文化的传播者和创造者。我国的邹威华(2004)也认为广告语反映一个民族的概念与意义体系、反映一个民族的价值体系、反映一个民族的思维方式。它向我们传递商品信息的同时也向我们推销传统的或外来的价值观念等文化信息。 二、中西方价值观差异及在各自广告上的反映 中西方属于不同的文化体系，有着各自不同的一套价值观念系统。西方文化以个人为本，中国文化以群体为本。在西方文化中，个人主义是首要的价值观，是西方文化的思想内核，其源头可以追溯到古希腊。西方文化宣扬个人至上，强调个人价值，崇尚自我肯定，反对权威主义和对个人的支配，要求尊重人的个性及私人空间，认为个人的自由发展是社会和人类自由发展的基础与条件。因此，在西方，人们通常把个人利益放在首位，而后才考虑集体利益。 而中国属于集体主义价值观的文化，这个价值观可以一直追溯到儒家文化。集体主义价值观认为,人的集体价值是社会的最高价值，水能载舟，亦能覆舟;个人是集体中的一员，当个人利益与集体利益发生矛盾时，个人利益应服从集体利益。先有群体，后有个体。俗话说：“大河有水小河满”，“一根筷子一折就断，一把筷子却拧不弯”，所以，没有群体，个体就不能生存和发展，群体利益是个体利益的前提和保障。 价值观念能直接影响人们的消费心理，能够决定购买行为是否发生，因此广告的宣传目的决定了不同的价值观必然会导致不同风格的广告。西方文化是个人价值观取向，更加重视个人的奋斗和利益。在广告中就往往表现为以自我为中心的文化，强调个体的独立和主体作用，重视个性的张扬。于是，我们可以经常在英美报刊广告中见到“个性”(individuality)、“个人”(persona1)和“隐私”(privacy)这样的主题，来激发和煽动消费者的购买欲望。 耐克经典的广告语“Just do it”(想做就做)就曾在美国风靡一时,因为它表达的对自我、个性、叛逆的推崇和张扬非常符合年轻一代的价值理念,所以很容易引起共鸣。然而也就这个广告,在香港等地却收到了很差的宣传效果,与当地的价值观念格格不入,该广告被认为有诱导青少年不负责任、干坏事的倾向。无奈最后耐克只得将广告语改为“应做就去做”。在中国的文化里，个体必须去做社会觉得应该你去做的事,个体必须履行社会所赋予的责任。 另外,在中国的广告里面,家庭这一价值观被频繁地应用。因为中国 传统文化 认为，家庭是社会组织结构中最基本的单位，家是社会的细胞。对于一个传统的中国人，他的身份、地位、义务和责任都与他的家族紧密联系在一起,所以一个温暖和谐的家庭比什么都重要。因此,广告设计者往往会在这方面大做 文章 。比如，“孔府家酒”广告，“孔府家酒，让人想家”,“常回家看看”“爱一个家,恋一张床,水晶家纺”等等。这样的广告词容易深深打动中国人传统的思家情结,从而收到很好的宣传效果。 三、中西方交际观差异及在各自广告上的反映 根据人类学家爱德华.霍尔的高低语境交际(High-Low context)学说，在高语境交际观的文化中，信息的传递与沟通是通过肢体语言、上下文联系、场景等进行的。信息与信息之间存在高度的前后联系,交际的最终效果往往取决于接受者对信息的诠释。霍尔(1976)曾指出:“当谈论心中的苦恼与忧虑时,来自高语境的人会期待对方明白是什么在困扰着他/她,以便不必不得不具体的说明。结果他/她会在交谈中环顾左右而言它,什么都谈了,除了关键的一点。 而领会这最关键的主旨则是对方的任务。”而低语境文化中，大多数信息是由清晰的符号如语言、文字、符号和各种象征图案等来表达的,信息发送者有义务帮助接受者正确地理解信息。Levine(1985)描述了美国的交际观,“把话说出来”,“不要环顾左右而言他”,“说主要的”这些言语在美国人的交际中常常可以听见。一般说来,个体主义文化倾向于低语境交际,其交际风格直接又明确;集体主义文化倾向于高语境文化,其交际风格委婉,追求和谐。这就是说，中国人的沟通是含蓄的，而西方人的沟通却是直截了当的。这种思维及表达方式的差异必然也会体现在广告里。 中国人习惯于含蓄而委婉的表达方式，广告往往表现为不是直接切人正题，而是擅长于先做好大段的渲染铺垫,然后逐步引向主题，最后在高潮中含蓄地升华出中心。比如雕牌洗衣粉的一则“下岗篇”广告，镜头刚开始是描写一位下岗母亲四处奔波寻找工作,渲染出一种生活艰难的场景。然后开始把镜头切换到她家里,一个衣着朴素但却非常懂事的孩子在家帮母亲洗衣服,孩子因为能帮妈妈洗衣服,脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。最后母亲回来看到孩子的字条“妈妈,我能帮你干活了”和洗好的衣服而感动得流下了眼泪，直到此时才打出产品的名称“雕牌洗衣粉”。 广告中并没有太多对“雕牌”洗衣粉质量的宣传，而是把感情因素注入到产品中，让人们记住了充满人情味的“雕牌”。雕牌洗衣粉的另一则“中秋篇”广告也是运用相同原理: 中秋节 到了，父母给孩子打电话问能不能回来过节,孩子站在繁忙的马路边，抱歉的说：又要加班。接下来的镜头是那个女孩子的默默自述“我也想家，想妈妈用雕牌洗衣粉洗衣服的样子,想爸爸做的红纱肉。”最后当中秋节那天她回到宿舍时,发现父母已经在她的宿舍,为她做好吃的了,此时此景,女孩子热泪盈眶,只叫了一声“爸,妈”。然后做爸爸的挺难为情的,给自己找了个借口“你妈非要来。”最后才是真正的主旨——中秋节,你在想念父母,父母也在想念你,雕牌,愿家家团圆。” 西方人的思维方式是直线式的，他们表达感情的方式通常也是非常直率，在广告中更是如此。如美国贝尔电话公司的广告，一天晚上，一对老夫妇正在用餐，电话铃响。老妇人去另一个房间接电话。回来后，老先生问：“谁的电话?”老妇人回答：“女儿打来的，说她爱我们。”两人顿时相对无言，激动不已。这时出现旁白：“用电话传递你的爱吧!”西方人这种直接表达感情的方式与中国人含蓄间接的文化特质有着明显不同。 四、跨文化广告应注意的三个传播策略 每个人乃至每个民族，都是在价值观的支配下行事的，成功的跨文化广告要重视当地消费者的价值观，反映当地广告受众的价值观。结合以上分析，笔者觉得跨文化广告在传播中应注意一下三个方面： (一)适当迎合当地的价值观念 许多外国品牌在进行跨文化广告传播时都注重使自己的广告做到本土化。对跨文化广告来说，尊重并体现目标区域消费者的价值观念是非常重要的。只有做到这一点，消费者才不会对广告产生抵触情绪，才会顺利接受其宣传的产品。在这方面做得很好的例子很多,比如“可口可乐”的广告,在美国，可口可乐的广告是突出个人的自我享受和愉悦之情;而到了中国却是完全中国化，一群人在兴高采烈的分享着可口可乐带来的乐趣,充分展示“独乐乐，不如与人同乐”的中国传统文化精髓。 还有一个例子，宝洁公司在我国刚刚推出“安儿乐”纸尿裤时，由于不了解中国的价值观念，在宣传时主要强调“方便妈妈”上面，结果造成产品销路不畅通。后来通过市场调研才发现，在中国这个提倡勤劳节俭的国度，父母应该为子女辛苦操劳。花钱买纸尿裤的妈妈容易被人误认为是懒惰。最后公司把主要的宣传点改为宝宝，“能更好地保护宝宝更加健康成长，同时方便妈妈”,这样年轻妈妈就可理直气壮地购买该产品,于是安儿乐纸尿裤很快就打开市场，被广大消费者接受。 最经典的要数美国的“万宝路”香烟广告，在美国展现的一直是粗犷、充满男性气的牛仔形象;在香港则换成了衣着高雅、时尚新潮的成功中产阶级形象，因为在香港流行的不是拓荒和开拓的西部精神，而是崇尚精致的中产阶级生活;而在中国大陆则又换成了锣鼓喧天和吉庆欢乐的祝贺 春节 的喜庆场景,符合中国消费者追求欢天喜地的心理。 (二)善于把握当地的思维方式