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xiamisally

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中西方文化历史背景不同,教育也有所差异。很多人认为中国基础教育扎实,西方一些教育学者也在呼吁向亚洲包括中国学习基础教育。下面是我给大家推荐的中西方教育差异对比论文,希望大家喜欢!

《论中西方教育体制的差异》

摘要:随着我国高等教育的快速发展,教育体制改革势在必行,中西方教育体制的差异问题已引起广泛关注。

关键词:大学生 教育与改革

我们中国人非常重视教育,但过于神化教育了。虽然教育是国家文明与科技发展的体现,但不应该让人感到高等教育有特殊层次。从教育总体差异上来讲,我们教育传统的定义往往是学生在被动地学,而西方是自由主义学说。有人说:“中国教育模式对学生有利于打基础,但不利于培养学生的想象力。西方的教育模式,有利于学生的创造性发挥,但往往学生受制于自己的基础功底,也容易出问题”。打基础和发展创造力,这个平衡点如何取得,是我国现在教育难点和重点

一、我国教育体制的弊端

如果我们还是为自己的分数和名次而拼命,如果还是为了可以上更好的大学而学习的话,中国强则是一句空话,如果我们老师还是看分数来决定这个学生是否优秀,我们孩子将失去童年的记忆。

我国的教育制度有点僵硬。而且高考制度非常让人无语和无奈,先不说地方招生分数差异的问题。光是加分就让人纠结。但是我们生活在这个国度,我们只能学会去适应,去争取,因为我们不能改变这个社会,也不能让社会来适应我们,只有自己去适应社会,高考的道路就是千军万马过独木桥,我们所能做的,只是力争自己可以踏过这人生转折点的独木桥,只能力求自己不成为那个被挤掉的人。中国的教育是面对大多数学生,不否认这种“广泛”的教育尺度或者方法会埋没一些所谓天才学生,但教育体制不会因为某个人有特长或者潜力而改变,它教育的原则是教会大多数的学生,而不是只教某个人。很多同学抱怨很多课程没有用,但是还设置了这些课程。其实学生没有注意到这些课程的重要性。在人生中,很多的知识是一定要学的,只不过是学习时间和空间上的一个先后的问题。高考确实不是什么讨人喜欢的制度,但是相比之下这是目前最好的制度了。

二、西方国家的教育体制

西方个人本位的教育传统,这种教育体制在新旧文化冲突中形成的新的世界观,打碎了宗教的精神枷锁,使教育获得了新生,教育上的种种变革生气勃勃地发展了起来。从教育总体差异上来讲,我们的定义往往是学生被动的,而西方是自由主义。我们的教育方法是有利于打基础,但不利于培养学生的自由想象力。西方的有利于创造性发挥,但往往学生受制于自己的基础功差,也容易出问题。打基础和发展创造力,这个平衡点如何取得,是大家都在头痛的事情。

很多人会说,如果说中西方教育各有所长,那为何我们的科技发展落后于美国那么多。从这点看,因为美国有向全世界开放的高等教育体系,因此他们结合自己学生基本功不好的这个弱点,用大量的优秀留学生来弥补他们的不足。如今在美国高校搞科学研究的,很多是来自中国、印度等第三世界国家。他们除了学美国的先进技术之外,于博士和博士后提供更为丰厚的报酬也是一个重要的原因。因为整个美国社会庞大的商业、教育界、政府研究机构等,都为这些学生毕业后提供了就业机会。所以才造就美国教育的世界龙头老大地位。

三、我国教育体制改革的意义

百年大计,教育为本,如何切实有效地逐步提升中国教育的质量和学术水平,教育的资金投入远远不够,局限着我们中国教育的落后于其他国家,教育水平和方法的好坏和优越,教育体制和社会发展密不可分。而我们中国现在的总体社会经济发展,还是处于第三世界的水平,加上一些过去的条条框框和传统文化,导致总体水平环境必然落后其他发达国家。此外,中国人传统极其重视教育,这是一种美德,也是一种财富,可近几年来由于父母们对教育的重视做过了头,导致教育商业化色彩太浓。加上中国人口多,学生竞争激烈,这样的国情和社会问题也影响了学校以及整体的教育方法和质量。

虽然在教育之前,基础要打好是非常重要,但过度的重视强压,对很多孩子失去原有自然成长,导致高分而低能。而对于高等教育,一旦学生跨越了大学这个门槛,原来的依赖使他们显得迷茫。我认为高校应该给予他们更多的学习选择权。同时学生们应该尽可能选修其他非专业课,有利于培养学生个性的发展、增加知识面。

无论父母还是学子必须记住一点,不要指望任何教育制度能改变一切。我曾经就读过普通和重点中小学校,总而言之,学生自己的能动性发展才是最关键的。自己不要,好学校也没有办法来改变你。即便是学校制度僵化,作为学生也应该采取主动出击的方法,这样才能更好挖掘自己的潜力,为今后人生道路奠定必要的基础。

中国学生抱怨高等教育对自己的制约太多,大家知道,即便是国外著名学府,学校的制约还是存在的,欧美大学生对此常常反抗。他们的心态和中国学生们现在的逃课心态,是非常类似的,是对旧有轨制的挑战。不过,我不建议拿逃课来抗议。最好的方法是思考一下,自己想学什么,然后自己去发掘资源,去学习。教育体制的不足,我们可以通过个人的努力来弥补。毕竟再好的大学,也只是提供资源,学生自己是否要学、学哪些,学生自己决定。如今中国的大学和社会气氛比80年代宽松多了,可看可学的资源丰富。应该尽量自己主动争取,而不是消极抗议。我们要改变这种状况,重要的还是从根源上杜绝,从教育体制上进行改革,循序渐进地消除教育体制上存在的弊端。

参考文献:

[1]连淑能.论中西思维方式[J].外语与外语教学,

[2]钱穆.文化与教育[M].桂林:广西师范大学出版社,

[3]王苹,刘文捷.中西思维差异与大学英语写作[J].外语界,

点击下页还有更多>>>中西方教育差异对比论文

232 评论

papapaopao

好的,英语论文开题报告我给你做帮您完成.

332 评论

车厘子妈妈

写作思路:简述中西方教育的差异,写出自己的观点,表达出自己对于现代教育的关切。

正文:

Western education is a kind of trial education, let students try first, accumulate experience and draw conclusions from it, and get their own research results. Western education attaches importance to people-oriented, which is conducive to the cultivation of students' innovative ability.

西方教育是一种尝试教育,先让学生尝试,从中积累经验得出结论,得到的属于自己研究的成果。西方教育重视以人为本,利于培养学生创新能力。

Chinese education is a kind of indoctrinated examination oriented education, which directly tells the students of adult experience, so that they can remember and accept it. Results the students lack of innovative thinking.

中国教育是一种灌输式应试教育,直接把成人的经验告知学生,让学生记住并接受。结果学生缺乏创新思维。

Western parents cultivate and exercise their children's sense of independence and ability to live independently from an early age. We should attach importance to children's self-training and their free development, and strive to cultivate children into social people who can adapt to various environments and have independent survival ability.

西方家长从小就培养和锻炼孩子的自立意识和独立生活能力。重视孩子从小的自身锻炼,注重孩子的自由发展,努力把孩子培养成为能够适应各种环境,具备独立生存能力的社会人。

Chinese parents, in addition to double concern in life, parents are most concerned about their children's academic achievements. It seems that learning well is omnipotent, but little attention is paid to children's independent living ability, social adaptability, mental health level, moral sentiment and citizen consciousness, and some even ignore it completely.

中国家长,除了生活上加倍关心外,家长最关心的是孩子的学习成绩。似乎学习好就是万能的,而对孩子的独立生活能力、社会适应能力、心理健康程度、道德情操以及公民意识等则关心甚少,有的甚至完全不顾。

From birth to adulthood, parents have almost everything for their children, such as cooking, washing clothes, cleaning, saving money for their children to go to university, go abroad, get married, raise children, etc. Foreign parents pay attention to the Chinese parents' neglect.

从孩子出生到成年,家长几乎把孩子的一切都包了下来,做饭、洗衣服、打扫、攒钱供孩子读大学、出国、结婚、养儿育女等。外国家长重视的恰恰是中国家长忽视的。

Whether it is school education or family education, we must attach importance to the cultivation of children's ability while paying attention to their academic performance, so that they can adapt to various environments from childhood. Let children have independent thinking, adapt to social changes.

无论是学校教育还是家庭教育,在重视孩子学习成绩的同时,必须重视孩子能力的培养,让他能从小适应各种环境。让孩子拥有独立思考,适应社会各种变化的人。

199 评论

冬冻咚洞

SOME DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINESE AND WESTERN EDUCATION Education must meet the challenges of a changing world, and in doing so, no student must be left behind. We teach our students for the world that will be, not the world that was and will not come again. Please do not think I am critical of China, there are so many things I admire and respect in China but as a westerner I firmly believe we all learn from each other when we talk about our differences, as good friends should. Today I will speak on four main subjects of western education:- 1, A General Introduction to the Western Educational Environment 2. Teachers and Teaching Beliefs in Western Countries 3. The Differences between Chinese and Western Students 4. The Changing ClassroomWhen Chinese teachers talk about western education they think it is all the same in every western or foreign country but education is very different in England from America while Australia is different again from England and America and South Africa is very different again with its heavy teaching of African culture A GENERAL INTRODUCTION TO THE WESTERN EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENTSouth Africa is considered to have one of the best educational systems in the world and since 2005 has focused heavily on literacy, mathematics and the African culture of art, history and music The Australian educational system prepares students for adult life and makes sure that all students have knowledge and a very clear understanding of the world we all share. Meanwhile the English educational system prepares students for opportunities, responsibilities and the experiences of the adult life they will have in the American educational system is considered one of the worst in the world with very badly paid teachers. The man collecting garbage in the streets earns more money than American teachers. There are very over crowded classrooms and some schools do not have enough money to look after their students properly. Further more, American teachers have eight weeks summer holidays each year but do not receive pay for all this time. Many are forced to find work as waiters or serve in a shop to support their families or themselves during this excellent American school teachers now work in foreign countries such as China where education and teachers are AND TEACHING BELIEFS IN WESTERN COUNTRIES Most teachers of the world teach with books, in a classroom with a blackboard but it is the communication skills and culture of each country all over the world that creates the differences in our classrooms, and yet in many ways, we are all the believe our Western teachers must have a kind heart, be very patient with a strong generosity, endurance and strength. Further more, in our class room the student is the most important person not the teacher. We are there to help, advise and encourage students on their journey to do not believe in shouting at a student if they get an answer wrong, it is not a terrible crime because next time, or the time after that, or the time after that they will get it right if you encourage and guide them along. We firmly believe in the west that you, as a teacher set students on the path for success. If you shout at a student enough they will lose heart and never get it right. Surely a teacher encourages, helps and inspires students to do better not only for themselves but for their parents and China We all need to ask ourselves how many good students have been lost to us, and our countries, because of bad teaching both here and in the bond, and communication, formed between a teacher and student is very important to us, in fact, we consider this one of the most important responsibilities we have. We become friends of a kind and this friendship, and guidance continues long into adulthood. When my students achieve in adult life they come and tell me and I fell so proud and happy for western teachers we constantly move around the classroom and try, every lesson, to talk to each individual student. I also make direct eye contact with students because in the western culture we believe that you are not a good person unless you look a person directly in the eye when speaking to them. My students are encouraged to get up and walk over to me when they have a question or need teach English so my class room is very noisy because we believe that students must talk in English for the entire class to me or to each other. How else will they learn to speak English? I talk for only 20% of my class time and the students speak English for up to 80%.Finally, on the subject of teachers and teaching we believe that a western teacher should be sent to a new school to teach every few years to learn new skills and ideas and the teacher will also get a fresh approach to teaching. When we foreign teachers here at No 1 Middle School go home we will take with us many things we have learnt here and will be much better teachers, with many new ideas, for this DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHINESE AND WESTERN TEACHERSStudents are the same the world over but in China the students are so respectful, polite friendly and well mannered it is a delight to teach here. We foreign teachers consider that the Chinese students are generally much happier with a very strong love not only for their country but for their parents as well. This is not always apparent in the western is much more pressure on the students here to achieve top marks and so enter top universities. The western educational system has changed because we found that we had so many people with degrees who only wanted professional work, but who was going to fix the lights when they were not working or drive the taxis?. We now recognize the value of choice for students because we all cannot get top marks and many students will never get top marks but will go to lead happy and successful lives. Students in the west usually start school at 9am and finish at , leaving them plenty of time to be creative, play sport and learn about life in general. All of the western educational systems recognize the importance of teaching the young about their future lives as adults and the responsibilities they face. We recognize in the west that these students are always tired, because that is the time in their lives when they are growing to their full height, and you may have noticed that we westerners are a tall race of is said we have become lazy in the west because we do not have to compete to enter universities, and it is true, because we do not have to compete really hard for anything because of a smaller population. We can go back many times to university in our lives to study or learn new skills. It is not unusual for 60 or 70 year olds to be at university working towards another degree. The oldest person was a 90 year old American woman who obtained a degree several years ago. THE CHANGING WESTERN CLASSROOMStudent learning, in the west, is no longer only in the classroom because of the changes in technology. Computers, particularly laptops now mean that students can study anywhere anytime online and use the internet as a wonderful source of information and referenceAustralia has started home learning through television programs starting at 6 in the morning, which enables students to study for a degree in their own home without a computerFinally I have talked about the di9fferences in Chinese and Western education because I am among friends and so that we may all learn from each other. It may help our students to achieve and have a very happy and successful life. We are teachers and this is what we do

344 评论

悠悠岁月里

开题报告,老师一般会给模板,还要看你题目是什么。这是我的开题报告,你参考一下吧。课题名称An Analysis of the Different Cultural Connotations of Color Words between English and Chinese试析颜色词的中英文化内涵差异课题来源Self-Selected and Approved by the Tutor一、课题背景及意义 (课题的立题依据及研究意义)Research Background:A language not only expresses facts, ideas, or events which represent similar world knowledge by its people, but also reflects the people’s attitudes, beliefs, and world outlooks etc. People of different cultures structure the world around them differently, at least in the language they use to describe that world. Languages differ enormously from one another, and these differences are related to important differences in the customs and behaviors and other aspects of the cultures in which those language reside. In a word, language is a mirror of we learn a new word we tend to look for its meaning in the word itself. Yet in addition to its dictionary meanings, the same word may stir up different associations in people, because of cultural differences. In our daily life, color words are the common illustrations of the cultural differences in language use. In Chinese and English cultures, color words are in the same way influenced by cultures, and used widely in people’s daily Significance:As the differences between Eastern and Western cultures led to the understanding of the color words are not the same . Color words contain a lot of deep meaning, implies a different ethnic feelings. If we do not take into account the impact of cultural differences, we are difficult to understand the implicit meaning of color words. The significance of this thesis is to enable a better understanding of color words, in order to enhance communication skills, avoid conflict of cultures.二、课题研究现状及发展趋势 (课题研究领域的发展现状及可能的发展方向)Research Status:Study of color words has long attracted linguists’ attention. The bright lights of the objective world and for humankind as a whole are the same, but the national language or in different books of different ages or different geographical dialects often be found to have different understanding about color words. This concentrated and fully prove that language is the result of human cognition to understand and express the objective world, different groups of people in cognitive understanding and expression of the world, due to the different natural environment, social life, cultural traditions. Study of color words in different languages between the similarities and differences. The same object can look at how the differences in cognitive terms showing similarities and differences between how the social and cultural differences and further expansion of the semantic differences, which for the cognitive linguistics, comparative linguistics and culture, linguistics, and on second language teaching of applied linguistics has an important significance..Research Tendency:21st century’s color words study should stress the originality on research based on the achievements of the previous scholars, domestic or abroad. The study should keep track of the latest development of color words, making breakthrough, upgrading the research quality.三、研究内容及研究目标 (对研究的内容进行说明,并阐明要达到的目标)Research Contents:A. Cultural Connotations of Black and Reflections in Idioms1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Solemn and the Black Is Associated With Black Is Associated With the Black People2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Black Is Associated With the Black Is Associated With the Evil and Black Is Associated With the Shame and Black Is Associated With AngerB. Cultural Connotations of White and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in White Is Associated With the Pure and White Is Associated With Integrity and Honesty2. Negative Connotations and Reflections in White Is Associated With Death and White Is Associated With Worthless and TimidC. Cultural Connotations of Red and Reflections in Idioms1. Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Red Is Associated With Honor and Love2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Red is Associated with the Red Is Associated With Revolution and Red Is Associated With Danger and LossD. Cultural Connotations of Yellow and Reflections in Idioms1.Positive Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Yellow Is Associated With the Joy and Missing2. Negative Connotations and Their Reflections in Yellow Is Associated With the Vulgar and Yellow Is Associated With the Coward and DiseaseResearch Objectives:I write this thesis in order to make English learners have a better understanding of the cultural meaning of color words and enhance communication skills, avoid conflict in Western culture.四、预计的研究难点 (课题研究过程中可能遇到的理论难题或技术难点)With the changing society, people have a view of things may have diametrically opposite point of view, how is the color of the word has become more authoritative to be a problem; how to get people to attach importance to the implied meaning of color words which may lead to cultural conflict is also a problem. As the color words in real life, the widely used, it is difficult in a paper summarizing, so how to form the color words of the formation of an effective system is a difficult. Possible problems also contain: (1) Limited availability of helpful data, especially the books or articles written by the native scholars; (2) Difficulty in the presentation of insightful ideas and the attainment in originality due to lack of the knowledge related.五、创新点 (选题、观点、理论、材料、方法等创新点)The English language is developing constantly, keeping absorbing more color words. What is new in my thesis is that I try to focus my study on color words in modern English, making the research keep pace with the times, with the latest development in loanwords.六、进度计划 (根据研究内容及研究目标所预计的进度安排)1. — , 2008 Subject selecting & topic narrowing2. — , 2008 Data gathering3. — , 2009 Opening report & detailed outline4. — , 2009 Literature review5. — , 2009 First draft6. — , 2009 Second draft7. — , 2009 Final version8. — May 14th, 2009 Printing9. May 17th — May 25th, 2009 Thesis debate七、资料来源 (指能够支持“课题背景”、“课题研究现状及发展趋势”所论述内容的主要文献资料)[1] Baugh, . & Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language [M]. Peking: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[2] Eckersley, . Brighter English [M]. London: Longman, 1979.[3] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Mac Millan Education, 1985.[4] Hornby, . Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English [Z]. London: Oxford University, 1974.[5] Knowles, G. A Cultural History of the English Language [M]. .: A Hodder Arnold Publication, 1997.[6] Lott, B. A Course in English Language and Literature [M]. .: Edward Arnold, 1989.[7] Lyons, J. Language and Linguistics [M]. London: Longman, 1981.[8] Wales, K. Northern English: A Social and Cultural History [M]. London: Cambridge University Press, 2006.[9] Wu Weizen. History and Anthology of English Literature [M]. Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 2001.[10] Yang Yanhua & Zhang Shufan. Modern English Lexicology [M]. Peking: Metallurgical Industry Press, 2007.[11] 陈永烨.“英汉颜色词所表现的中西文化差异” [J].《辽宁工程技术大学学报》,2005,(7).[12] 戴炜栋,何兆熊.《新编简明英语语言学教程》[A].上海:上海外语出版社,2002.[13] 邓炎昌,刘润清.《语言与文化》[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,1991.[14] 蒋栋元.“论颜色及颜色词的文化差异” [J]. 《四川外语学院学报》,2002,(3).[15] 唐振华.“英汉颜色词的翻译” [J].《中国科技翻译》,1997,(2).指导教师意见:(对课题的认可意见)指导教师年 月 日系(教研室)审查意见:系(教研室)主任:年 月 日

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