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关于小红书的毕业论文问卷

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关于小红书的毕业论文问卷

如果写小红书相关论文研究,主要的意义在于还是对现实人们的一种观照和思考。解决问题只能说是一个参考,比如法规行业标准的健全机制。

毕业论文问卷调查推荐使用问卷星软件来做,问卷星专业性强,操作简单,系统强大,值得信赖。问卷星,是强大易用的在线问卷调查平台,丰富的题型和多样的功能帮助各行从业者,高效完成其问卷调查的工作。问卷星是一个小而美的年轻团队,坚持精简高效的原则,研发人员具有扎实的计算机学科背景,包括通过国家资质认证的系统分析员以及具备跨国软件公司工作经验的资深程序员。想要了解更多关于问卷调查的相关问题,推荐咨询问卷星 问卷星拥有620万优质样本库成员,16年专业调研技术团队,可为企业提供商业调研服务,赋能企业市场决策;同时,问卷调查系统支持30多种题型,可以设置跳转、关联和引用逻辑;支持微信、邮件和短信等方式收集数据,数据回收后可以进行分类统计、交叉分析,并且可以导出到Word、Excel、SPSS等。

论文调查问卷怎么做的做法如下:

1、点击问卷星:点击微信搜索框输入问卷星,在新页面中点击进入问卷星小程序。

2、点击调查:点击创建,再点击调查。

3、创建问卷:输入问卷的名称,点击创建调查,点击新建题目为调查设置题目和选项。

问卷调查是指通过制定详细周密的问卷,要求被调查者据此进行回答以收集资料的方法。所谓问卷是一组与研究目标有关的问题,或者说是一份为进行调查而编制的问题表格,又称调查表。

它是人们在社会调查研究活动中用来收集资料的一种常用工具。调研人员借助这一工具对社会活动过程进行准确、具体的测定,并应用社会学统计方法进行量的描述和分析,获取所需要的调查资料。

问卷又称调查表,是社会调查研究中收集资料的一种工具,其形式是以问题的形式系统的记载调查内容的一种印件,其实质是为了收集人们对于某个特定问题的态度行为、特征价值观点或信念等信息而设计的一系列问题。

问卷调查也称问卷法,是设计者运用统一设计的问卷向被调查者了解情况或征询意见收集信息的调查方法。

毕业论文小红书

怎样给一篇文章搭上一个好的框架,不但可以帮助我们确定要怎样写,同时也从一定程度上确定了我们在开头、主体和结尾分别应该写什么。孙子兵法云:“战势不过奇正,奇正之意,不可胜穷也

论文图片引用小红书出处,图片的来源标注的方法:1、毕业论文截图的图片就需要给出明确的出处,在图片的下方插入一行小字。2、是从某某某处摘得,图片来源XXXX信息中心。

毕业论文问卷说明书

1.  明确你们研究的主题是什么

2.  明确设计者(即研究主体:你们)想通过问卷调查获取的信息有哪些

这点必须通过阅读文献来进行查漏补缺:  如果通过文献阅读就能够获知想要的信息,那么就  根本不必进行问卷调查; 因为你想获取的信息并不都是必须要通过问卷调查来获取的,要清  楚一点,你是站在学术共同体内已有的研究经验上展开研究的,  前人所作的工作某种意义上  就是为你服务的。

具体进行问卷内容设计时,  我们分两部分进行讲述,即问题和选项的设计。

51调查,让调查更简单方便!

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

1、您如何评价大学课程内容的针对性(相对于您的需求而言):(d ) (A)很强;(B)比较强;(C)一般;(D)比较弱;(E)很弱 2、您对课程设置的满意度:( c) (A)很满意;(B)比较满意;(C)一般;(D)不太满意;(E)很不满意 3、您的任课教师运用案例教学法、讨论法或其它参与式的教学方式的情况是:( b) (A)充分;(B)比较充分;(C)一般;(D)较少;(E)从不 4、您希望您的导师给您提供?(多选)(e ) (A)研究方向的引导; (B)具体研究方法的指导; (C)参与课题研究的机会; (D)提供必要的研究条件; (E)参与学术交流的机会; 5、导师对您进行指导时,更注重下面哪一方面?(多选)(a,d ) (A)创新思维(B)研究方法(C)专业知识(D)科学精神(E) 学术道德 6、您认为导师对您的指导作用:(a ) (A)很大;(B)较大;(C)一般;(D)较小;(E)没有作用 a7、您如何评价您可利用的科研条件(如仪器设备、图书资料等):( a) (A)很好(B)比较好(C)一般(D)比较差(E)很差 8、您觉得,大学生做课题的目的是什么?(可多选)(ab ) (A)学习新知识;(B)完成毕业论文;(C)完成导师的任务;(D)提高科研实践能力; 9、您觉得大学教育质量与您入校前的预期相比?(c ) (A)一致;(B)比预期好;(C)比预期差; 10、您觉得,目前大学教育中最大的问题是什么?(多选)( ) (A)学习环境差;(B)导师队伍薄弱;(C)国家投入太少;(D)大学生数量太多(E)培养目标定位不准确、教学计划不合理;(F)教学方法单一;(G)忽视个性培养;(H)其他 (如上述选项未能表达您的看法,请填写) 11、您认为,要提高创新型人才教育的质量,目前最需要做的是:(多选) ( ) (A)停止扩招,把创新能力列为各类院校招生的参考依据;,选拔高质量生源 (B)改革教学理念,变机械灌输式教育为启发诱导式教育; (C)改变目前的学制,建立科学有效的培养方案 (D)完善评价体系,提高淘汰率,严格掌握培养目标 (E)加强导师队伍建设 (F)建设教育创新工程,提高大学生创新能力 (G)(如上述选项未能表达您的看法,请填写) 12、您认为创新是大学生的责任吗?( a) (A)是;(B)不是;(C)现在不是,将来会是的; 13、您觉得大学生要创新,目前最缺乏的是什么?( a) (A)氛围;(B)资金;(C)信息;(D)知识;(E)技能;(F)指导 14、您认为创新人才培养是高等教育的责任吗?(b ) (A)是;(B)不是;(C)不全是; 15、您认为创新型人才应具备哪些素质?(多选并排序)(abg ) (A)独到的思维方式;(B)高科技素养;(C)团队精神;(D)探索精神;(E)勤奋;(F)良好的品德修养与责任感;(G)交流能力;(H)(如上述选项未能表达您的看法,请填写) 16、您认为激发人才创新激情最有效的手段是(d ) (A)物质激励;(B)事业激励;(C)感情激励;(D)其它 17、您认为,为培养创新型人才,在教学方面需要做的是:(多选) (a和要多动脑。脑活一点 ) (A)突出实践教学和工程训练 (B)在教学中运用参与式的教学方式 (C)改革实践教学环节,逐步开放实验室 (D)改革考试方法,鼓励有创新意识的学生脱颖而出 (E)(如上述选项未能表达您的看法,请填写)

毕业论文问卷调查制作方法如下:

1、设计问卷。首先你要知道自己研究的主体,比如你研究的主体是某小学的英语课堂学习情况,那么你最低需要设计两份问卷,问卷一针对老师,问卷二针对学生。同时你也可以采用对比分析法或者访谈法,在收集其他方面的数据跟资料。

2、问卷设计一般本科10-15道题,一份问卷,硕士一般15-25道题一份问卷,题不要多,不要重复提问,可以细分。

题目设计多为单选题,多选题尽力少一点,不然论文分析不好写,此外,还需要注意分数档位的设计,像是1-10分,这样其实你统计完了就是十个表格,而且相差不大,最好可以是不满意,一般,满意,非常满意。

3、问卷设计完成后发放收集数据。第一种就是打印出来,去你需要调研的地方发放,一般本科生在这个方面难度比较大,除非是平时就有这方面经验的同学,因为这个需要时间,而且很多人不愿意给陌生人填写问卷,因此收集起来比较困难。

第二种采用网上问卷统计方式,比如:问卷星,调查派等,在网上发放,然后回收,上面会显示调查结果。回头你把彩色表格改成三线格,可以直接用于论文中。也可以找其他好用的问卷软件。

4、当你的问卷回收率高于75%,那么你这个问卷就可以作为毕业论文的问卷分析使用了,如果低于75%则不能,一般学校要求回收率不低于90%。也就是十个人中,最低有九个给你填写了问卷。

5、应用于论文中,在统计数据与分析环节、问题凸显现状环节、常规类分析环节(比如根据这个问卷调查的结果你发现了哪些影响因素很重要等)、结果分析类环节(比如根据这个问卷调查的结果,你能给出什么建议)。

关于红色主题的小论文

红色,象征着光明,象征着温暖,象征着力量,象征着未来。当我们坐在宽阔的教室里,一遍又一遍地读那些关于战争年代的课文,当我们坐在火炉旁,听爷爷奶奶讲战争的故事,于是,在我儿时的记忆中,留下了红色的印记。红色基因是我们的根,是我们的灵魂。传承红色基因,让我们的五星红旗永不褪色。“行程万里,不忘初心,牢记使命”,这种信念要坚持下去,对于新时代的我们来说,就必须在思想和学习上拧紧螺丝,自觉做理想信念的继承者。红色基因是中华民族精神的纽带,是中华民族精神的内核。它孕育了著名的“井冈山”精神,“长征”精神。先烈们为了国家独立,民族独立,人民幸福而英勇奋斗,不畏牺牲。他们用鲜血和生命,用信仰和决心,写下了人类史上的壮美诗篇。

写作思路:首选阐述一下先辈英烈们抛头颅洒热血染成了神州大地的红,然后再描述一下唯有传承红色基因,发扬红色力量才能步步稳进、兴盛强大,才能实现中国梦、强军梦等等。

正文:

红色,是一种信仰,然而他和其他的信仰不同,他不是少数人的信仰,不是个别国家或者民族的信仰。一般的信仰,更多的是教人为自己谋利,讲究的是个人的生前死后、因果宿命。只有红色,从不让人去为自己谋私,从不让人去沉迷于飘渺的虚无。

是十月的一场燎原大火烧出了天空的第一片红,是整整28年的抛头颅洒热血染成了神州大地的红,因此,这种红色的信仰绝不是虚无的,而是有无数的前辈用生命去检验、践行的,并且,在一代代的不懈努力中,他成为我们世代相承之意志,只要人们还追求自由平等公正法治,我们就决不停止追逐。所以,红色更是我们的基因,我们不能放弃,要好好地传承下去。失去这种基因,我们就会掉进资本主义的陷阱,被历史淘汰,苏联这样的例子。

为什么要我们传承红色基因?

这不是上级要求,也不是政府要求,而是这个时代的要求,直接关系到我们这代人能否实现中国梦。当我们沉浸在缤纷繁复的物质世界,徜徉在灯红酒绿之边缘,我们会在实现理想的道路上迷失。老子曰:“五色令人目盲,五音令人耳聋,五味令人口爽。”我们要沿着社会主义道路不断前进那就要让红色血液在全身流通,让头脑清醒,让行动坚定。这种血液的来源靠输送是不行的,要自己长出来才可靠。

近来央视热播的电视剧《十送红军》表现的__十位最普通的红军战士经过长征的跋涉、战斗与牺牲,以自己的生命,熔铸和诠释共产党和人民军队的信念的历程。它生动地展示了我党我军在长期斗争中形成的艰苦奋斗、不惧牺牲、自强不息等优良传统。这些优良传统凝结一体,__红色基因。我们传承红色基因__要传承和发扬这种传统,将之融入血脉中随着生命的延续而延续下去。当然,正如一位哲人所说,传统不是守住炉灰,而是热情火焰的传递。

当代革命军人要努力践行社会主义核心价值观,这也是传承红色基因的重要内容。我党我军从来都保持着同人民群众的紧密联系,从一定的层次上讲,我们肩负的历史使命是相同的。国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福、爱国、敬业、诚信、友善、自由、平等、公正、法治这样的社会主义核心价值观正是新时代我们的全新追求,是以中国梦为中心的最高追求。

传承红色基因要求我们在这样的时代背景下秉承先烈之意志,高举红色之火炬,继往开来,走前辈们没有走完的路,走我们这代人特有的路。

其实,我们身边从不缺乏自觉走在时代前列的英雄模范。把研究做到最后一秒的戈壁之花林俊德,心里只装着别人的“当代雷锋”郭明义,不离不弃照顾养母十二年的孝心少女孟佩杰,造林22年永葆公仆本色的好书记杨善洲……

他们每一个人都在用自己的方式发扬红色精神,用自己的红色基因生长全新的红色血液。这些人无愧为时代的榜样。新时代的我们比历史上任何时期都接近接近伟大复兴的目标,但越是如此越是应怀如履薄冰之谨慎,坚决听党指挥,围绕强军实践,筑牢军魂。

习近平总书记提出广大官兵应传承红色基因,让红色基因代代相传,这意味着“传承红色基因”不再是模糊的意识,而有纲领性的精神,意味着我们传承红色基因不再单纯靠自觉,而是受到党和人民的监督。这一转变,正犹如道德自觉向法律约束的转变,有理可依,有凭可持。

革命胜利来之不易,千秋伟业筚路蓝缕。以史为鉴,可知兴衰,在风云暗涌的和平岁月里,唯有传承红色基因,发扬红色力量才能步步稳进、兴盛强大,才能实现中国梦、强军梦。

如此,也足以告慰先烈英灵。

追寻红色经典 重在传承革命精神 争优的工作热情,笔者不禁为之叫好!随着党的90华诞临近,神州大地掀起一股红色风潮,各地红色主题活动如火如荼,城市乡村红歌嘹亮,革命圣地游人如织。一些单位为了让党员职工亲身感受革命战争年代先辈们的艰辛,使心灵得到洗礼和震撼。集体组织或千里迢迢赴井冈山,脚蹬红军鞋,身穿红军服,肩扛红军旗,重走红军挑粮小道;或到白洋淀,驾起小木船,扛起“大抬杆”,穿行于芦苇荡,寻找抗日武装雁翎队的历史痕迹,一趟下来花费不菲。我们不否认这种近距离感受先辈精神,体验式接受红色教育的作用,但“路”可以重走,“船”可以再划,“场景”却难以复制。没有当年敌人封锁围困的威胁,没有四处游击,风餐露宿,饥寒交迫的境遇,没有生死悠关的枪林弹雨考验,心灵的洗礼和震撼只能全凭自己用心感悟。追寻红色经典的意义不单纯满足人们的好奇与渴望,更在于对先辈们英雄事迹和革命精神的传承和发扬。常言道:心动不如行动。追寻红色经典,关键在于“真学、真懂、真信、真用”,“重走红军路”、“泛舟白洋淀”可以回味斗争历史,但对先辈精神的传承应该不仅停留在场景的模仿和身体的劳累感受上,更应当体现在价值观的校正和为党的事业不懈奋斗的身体力行中。毋庸讳言,在思想多元化和到处充满诱惑的当今社会,少数党员干部身上出现的理想信念动摇,宗旨意识淡薄,奉献精神缺失,贪图享受,作风漂浮、工作不实等问题,与先辈的革命精神相去甚远,损害了党的形象。继承先辈的革命精神,就是要以先辈为镜子,找差距,见行动,重新审视自己的人生坐标,坚定理想信念,增强忧患意识、公仆意识和艰苦奋斗意识,时刻保持清醒头脑,坚守共产党人的精神家园,努力做一个无愧先辈、无愧时代、无愧人民的好党员、好公仆。就开展纪念党的生日,进行党史教育而言,应该说追寻红色经典、聆听英雄报告、重温入党誓词、上党课、唱红歌等形式基本属于常态。纪念活动应遵循党中央有关通知要求,坚持既热烈隆重又务实节俭的原则。一方面,尽量减少不必要的开支,前述市内某单位的做法值得倡导。另一方面,务求取得实实在在的效果,防止形式主义、花架子。列宁曾经说过:“庆祝伟大节日最好的办法,就是把注意力集中到还没有解决的任务上来。”从一定意义上说,这就是我们开展纪念建党90周年活动目的之所在,就是我们追寻红色经典,传承先辈精神之真谛。

多少时代变迁,几经更遥远,在和平之鸽的庇护下,祖国不断向前。当人们刷屏微聊时,当青少年听摇滚乐学着非主流时,那些红色经典是否离我们越来越远?那些先列事迹是否被人们遗忘?不,当然没有,当五星红旗冉冉升起,天空中出现那一抹红色,是那么鲜艳,那么夺目,心头莫名滋生起自豪感来。列宁说:“忘记历史就意味着背叛”,是的,小时候的我酷爱看战争片,一看便起劲,看见王二小被敌人抓去便急得哇哇大叫,一看见鬼子被炸,共产党打胜仗又破涕为笑,嘴里还振振有词,我长大也要杀鬼子,保家卫国,遥想当年的激动。我心中也泛起点点涟漪,遥想共产党当年抛头颅,洒热血,为了一切为前线的决心,是多么英勇的风采。革命先烈,我敬重你们,你们的鲜血,浇灌明日的朝阳,用身躯,铺垫远方的路。前赴后继,视死如归,总是穿梭于枪林弹雨中,和敌人斗智斗勇。在此,便涌现出一大批保家卫国之英雄,那舍身堵枪眼的黄继光,宁死不降的抗日英雄杨靖宇,英烈浩气,威震敌胆的英雄魏,拯民……。太多太多。正是有这些英雄的舍生忘死,才有今天的繁荣昌盛,俗话说“没有共产党就没有新中国,对呀。”漫漫长征路,一路艰辛坎坷谁知道?过草地,翻雪山,淌泥泞,十万八千里,路途之遥远,九九八十一难,克服重重难关,毛泽东在《七律。长征》中写到,五岭逶迤腾细浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。这是多么凛然的气势,穷山恶水,不怕苦、不怕累,正因为共产党员心中有德念,有希望,脚下才有力量。前事不忘,后事之师。今天,我站在长征大桥之上,望车川流不息,贡江的水流向远方,想起一句诗,滚滚长江东逝水,浪花掏尽英雄。路边的小学生佩戴红领巾,成了最美的风景。再向前,在广场上,革命先烈的雕像,栩栩如生,手握枪柄,武装起来,一种大义凛然的正气瞬间弥漫我。有几个孩童正在上面拍照,稚趣横生。党的十九大指出:让红色精神光耀新时代,让红色基因融入时代,是的,泱泱华夏,炎黄子孙,中国人的红色情结与俱生来,它流动在民族血脉里,遗传于民族基因中,我敬仰红色,它是新时代的生命与鲜血浇灌的赞歌,唱响新时代的乐章。如今,祖国以日新月异的面貌屹立在世界舞台上绽放光彩,革命英魂也能含笑九泉,作为新时代的接班人,我们必须传承红色基因,与时俱进,在大江南北展现红色风采。敬重革命先烈,我们是红色接班人

关于红糖的毕业论文

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面,从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在,下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异,中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义,在西方又表示一种涵义,甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。(一)red(红色)无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中,这些日子常用红色字体,因此,red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”,因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组:red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语,翻译成英语,可不一定用“red”例如:红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine (二) yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中,yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思,例如:a yellow dog 可鄙的人,卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思,如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而,英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思,如blue jokes(下流的玩笑), blue films(黄色电影)等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先,中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关:中国人比较保守,喜欢热闹,思维较古板,所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放,对于婚礼的要求也比较低,他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中:随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯,娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去,新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上,将女儿的一生托付给新郎,所有人的目光注视着这对新人,幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次,造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主,而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地,拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

恩,设计一份生姜红糖也可以,之前做过来

Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考,请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。

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