可参见给水排水标准图《排水检查井》（02S515 ）总说明 第四条图集内容及使用条件 第5歀跌落井 有竖管式、竖槽式和阶梯式三种形式。当雨水管上下游跌差≥1m时，污水管上下游跌差≥50Cm时必须使用跌水井。
跌水井是设有消能设施的窨井，它可以克服水流跌落时产生的巨大冲击力。跌水井主要用于跌落水头超过Im时的分界处。管道由于地形高差相差大，或支线接人埋设较深的主干线时出现较大的落差。跌水井设置一般要求：1、当排水管跌水水头为时，宜设跌水井，跌水水头>时，应设跌水井。管道转弯处不宜设跌水井。2、排水管中流速过大，需要加于调节处。3、支管接入高程较低的干管处。4、管道遇地下障碍物，必须跌落通过处。5、当淹没排放时，在水体前的最后一个井。假设两点的高差为H1,两点的长度为L，该两点之间用的管径为DN，通过查水力计算表得该管径的相应水力坡度为S，则坡降为L*S=H2，用H1-H2就为 跌水水头.然后按规范根据其值判断要不要设跌水井
建议仔细阅读GB50101-2005《室外排水设计规范》
《工业水处理》论文 第12期专论与综述微生物絮凝剂处理污染水体的研究和应用前景管网内壁生物膜的形成与控制方法研究进展污染水体脱氮工艺中外加碳源的研究进展气动絮凝在CEPT工艺中的应用研究试验研究纳米TiO2光催化氧化愈创木酚降解机理非均相催化氧化处理对苯二甲酸工业废水聚氯乙烯离心母液回用工艺初探UASB反应器处理酸性大豆蛋白加工废水TiO2光催化处理含甲基橙微污染水的动力学研究海水在碱性印染废水处理中的研究改进超滤技术处理废乳化液的试验研究树脂吸附——生物强化组合处理高盐度硝基苯废水多氨基多醚基亚甲基膦酸盐的合成与阻垢性能壳聚糖对化学镀镍废液中NI2+的吸附低碳源条件下反硝化同步除磷脱氮的研究电去离子水软化技术的实验研究高铁酸钾与UV-vis/TiO2协同氧化效应的研究混凝——吸附法处理反渗透浓缩水分析与监测高效液相色谱法测定工业废水中的硝基苯酚锅炉水中溶解固形物与氯离子的质量比经验交流双膜法技术在味精废水处理中的应用蒸汽凝液闭式回收技术在化工装置中的应用重力式纤维束滤池在给水中的应用自动加药与监测系统在工业循环冷却水中的应用V型纤维滤池设计及运行弱酸处理对循环水水质的影响循环水系统泄漏及水质恶化对策生活污水处理回用于生产的技术开发这里有全部下载：
看看中国给水排水杂志吧
这个不怎么了解，其栏目分类也比较多。
论述与研究、述评与讨论、技术总结、设计经验、工程实例、技术改造、水业导航、节水与回用等栏目。
《工业水处理》和《给水排水》是两款很权威的 可以在
快则一、二个月，慢则五、六个月，还有《给水排水》等也就这样。
没有模版，差不多就行。到时候他们会排版的。正常情况下审稿3-6个月，刊出1-2年。
《中国给水排水》最权威，评职称的论文可以算作国家级。《给水排水》比较好采用。《城镇供水》的面比较窄。
（1）选题新颖，具有开拓性或创新性，属于国内或国际水行业的前沿课题。（2）关于工程应用的内容，能够引起同行的广泛关注。（3）关于研究的内容应与生产实践密切结合。（4）论文写作符合规范与本刊的习惯，无政治思想错误，无国界、国名错误，不涉及保密问题，无抄袭或一稿多投问题。（5）本刊稿件处理周期一般为3个月，最迟6个月；6个月之后仍没有收到本刊处理意见的，可自行处理。（6）本刊刊登的论文将全部出版网络与光盘版，有异议的作者请来稿时声明。（7）本刊商请投稿作者给予本刊自稿件发表之日起为期一年的专有出版权，如投稿作者未作特别声明，则视为同意此项授权。
上面举的那些核心期刊，特别是进入2004中文核心期刊大多对学历、职称和单位级别有较高要求，比如直接写明收受博士、教授来稿，或拒绝本科以下院校教师来稿等）。相对来讲较好发的，个人觉得是《名作欣赏》，版面费如果不通过中介，直接和编辑部联系可能便宜点。一般核心期刊版面费都比较贵，各刊物不等，大概千字四五百元左右。
（1）选题新颖，具有开拓性或创新性，属于国内或国际水行业的前沿课题。（2）关于工程应用的内容，能够引起同行的广泛关注。（3）关于研究的内容应与生产实践密切结合。（4）论文写作符合规范与本刊的习惯，无政治思想错误，无国界、国名错误，不涉及保密问题，无抄袭或一稿多投问题。（5）本刊稿件处理周期一般为3个月，最迟6个月；6个月之后仍没有收到本刊处理意见的，可自行处理。（6）本刊刊登的论文将全部出版网络与光盘版，有异议的作者请来稿时声明。（7）本刊商请投稿作者给予本刊自稿件发表之日起为期一年的专有出版权，如投稿作者未作特别声明，则视为同意此项授权。
我快毕业了，还有一年，我想投环境工程技术学报期刊，不知道从发表到见刊大概多长时间？ 直接联系刊物编辑部不就得了，或者去学术论坛问那些常发表文章的人，这里知道的人不多 环境工程投稿求助 朋友你好，如果投稿更有针对性，命中率会更高一些。这就关系到，你是哪里的？干什么的？写的稿件是什么体裁？什么内容？如果说投稿的话，最好投当地的报刊、网络或者是你从事的职业报刊发表，要投哪个媒体首先要研究哪个媒体，看它需要什么内容、什么体裁、什么格式的稿件，“对症下药”，这样会更轻松一些、方便一些，命中率会更高一些。如果你能够告诉我你的具体情况（干什么工作，哪里的，写的小说的大致内容等），我可以给你一些建议。我1993年开始在部队时开始发表各类文章，包括：报告文学、新闻、诗歌、散文、小说、评论等体裁的，到目前发表的大约5000篇左右吧，有40多篇获奖。另外：投稿时，第一要有信心，第二要投对报刊媒体，这两点非常重要。祝你成功！ 环境类有哪些审稿快的SCI 环境科学英文版中研究快讯 或者其他杂志研究快讯可能会快一点！文章质量越好，改动越少，一般也越快。 applied and environmental microbiology 超快，两周。environmental science & technology 也超快，2-4周吧。 science of the total environment 4-6周，也算很快的了，而且这个刊物每年的文章量也很大，属于中档刊物，涉及的研究领域也比较广泛，建议你投这个。 environmental pollution 4-6周，和EST一样是美国化学学会的刊物，我个人认为虽然影响因子不是特别高，但这个看绝对属于牛刊。 environmental monitoring and asses *** ent 这个刊物影响因子比较低，不够要看运气了，6-12周，主要还是监测方面的。 environmental toxicology and chemistry 有关毒理学的，8周左右吧。 environmental modelling & software 做模拟的话我首推这个刊物，现在的影响因子好像也超过3了，8周作用，也不算慢。 你还可以考虑投WR，一般好刊物都是审稿快的，相反相对差的刊物审稿也就慢了。 我建议你首先确定自己研究领域的刊物，然后根据自己研究的水平选择一个比较合适的档次的刊物，然后看看这些刊物一年多少期，半月刊总要比半年刊快的多的吧。 环境工程专业哪个期刊收录论文快 稿件质量高的，都容易通过杂志社审核并得到录用。 求助：怎样给《环境工程》投稿 找一找其投稿的邮箱，然后将自己的稿件电子版发送过去。如果找不到可以考虑通过三方平台去投递。或许比自己找更快一些，且可对文章有一个初步修正，减少因为一些细节问题而被拒。 求助：推荐几个国内环境工程核心期刊，要求档次比较低，给钱就能发文章，而且发表速度要快的。 安全与环境工程 2012耿的新北大核心 容易发 审稿一周 适合你 环境专业性的期刊本来就少 这种稀罕的期刊都比较难发的 除非你发其他综合性的核心期刊 比如中华建设之类的也是核心 可以发环境类的文章 请问环境专业主要在哪些期刊上发表论文？ 国内的环境类核心： 1.环境科学 2.环境化学 3.中国环境科学 4.环境科学学报 5.上海环境科学 6.环境污染与防治 7.环境工程 8.环境保护 9.中国环境监测 10.重庆环境科学 11.农业环境保护 12.环境科学进展 13.环境科学与技术 14.环境科学研究 15.分析化学 16.城市环境与城市生态 17.环境与健康杂志 is.农村生态环境 19.干旱环境监测 20 .海洋环境科学 英文的就更多了，ES&T, Water Research, Chemosphere, Environment International …………vaughn(站内联系TA)呵呵，踏实工作，多看文献，有底子才行。ysqlym(站内联系TA)在ES&T发表确实很难啊！个人感受。weizhang721(站内联系TA)搞水的，还可以水方面的期刊发一下，比如，《给水排水》，《中国给水排水》，《工业给排水》，等等，有好多，总之，好论文不愁没地儿发表，呵呵呵:Dweizhang721(站内联系TA)对了，还有各名校的学报也可以呀xiaoz(站内联系TA)10.重庆环境科学 好像几年前就停刊了吧，^_^zhaowu_81(站内联系TA)3.中国环境科学 4.环境科学学报是属于国内环境科学方面的唯一两个一级学报，只要做得好，4.环境科学学报上发表还是比较容易；其他的核心期刊如果你老板是某一刊物的委员，也很好发表；另外，在你做论文实验的所在高校或者科研院所举办的刊物上发表，也相对比较容易。其他刊物上发表有的为了钱，有的是靠关系，就发得快。 《环境工程》和《应用化工》哪个期刊更好呢 个人觉得后者吧，都可以读读的。 环境工程类期刊有哪 （一）论文名称 论文名称就是课题的名字 第一，名称要准确、规范。准确就是论文的名称要把论文研究的问题是什么，研究的对象是什么交待清楚，论文的名称一定要和研究的内容相一致，不能太大，也不能太小，要准确地把你研究的对象、问题概括出来。 第二，名称要简洁，不能太长。不管是论文或者课题，名称都不能太长，能不要的字就尽量不要，一般不要超过20个字。 （二）论文研究的目的、意义研究的目的、意义也就是为什么要研究、研究它有什么价值。这一般可以先从现实需要方面去论述，指出现实当中存在这个问题，需要去研究，去解决，本论文的研究有什么实际作用，然后，再写论文的理论和学术价值。这些都要写得具体一点，有针对性一点，不能漫无边际地空喊口号。主要内容包括：⑴研究的有关背景(课题的提出)：即根据什么、受什么启发而搞这项研究。⑵通过分析本地（校）的教育教学实际，指出为什么要研究该课题，研究的价值，要解决的问题。 （三）本论文国内外研究的历史和现状（文献综述） 规范些应该有，如果是小课题可以省略。一般包括：掌握其研究的广度、深度、已取得的成果；寻找有待进一步研究的问题，从而确定本课题研究的平台(起点)、研究的特色或突破点。 （四）论文研究的指导思想 指导思想就是在宏观上应坚持什么方向，符合什么要求等，这个方向或要求可以是哲学、政治理论，也可以是 *** 的教育发展规划，也可以是有关研究问题的指导性意见等。 （五）论文写作的目标 论文写作的目标也就是课题最后要达到的具体目的,要解决哪些具体问题，也就是本论文研究要达到的预定目标：即本论文写作的目标定位，确定目标时要紧扣课题,用词要准确、精练、明了。常见存在问题是：不写研究目标；目标扣题不紧；目标用词不准确；目标定得过高, 对预定的目标没有进行研究或无法进行研究。 环境工程专业的期刊发哪些好？《环境保护》等可以发吗？ 我在学校学习的时候，比较喜欢《水处理技术》和《环境工程学报》，这两本书学术性都比较强，至于你说的《环境保护》不了解，建议百度搜索一下，或者到官网看看。
我写的《河间市城区给水工程项目可行性研究》，集中论证河间市城区给水工程系统方案,内容包括供水系统方案论证、工程方案设计、地下水开采及水源保护、工程节能措施分析和项目管理与实施计划等:进行工程投资估算和资金筹措安排;第四章测算工程项目的净现值、财务内部收益率等财务指标。思路是最重要的，你学习下我的，当时也不会，还是学长给的莫文’网，非常专业的说，很快就帮我搞定全部了
很明显没人会打字到手软的..哥们凑字数吧..
MECHANICAL PRELIMINARY DESIGN REPORT STADIUM 1.给排水设计 饮用水和污水 Design Water and sewage water .设计基础 - 甲方提供的设计任务书和市政管网综合图 - 建筑专业提供的条件图 - 国家现行的设计规范及有关规定设计简章 .Design bases Design Brief and Municipal integrated network drawing offered by the client. Condition drawings from architectural discipline. Current national design codes and related stipulations 2. 给水系统 通过一根DN200的进水管将水引入.水表安装在进水管上,离红线1米处.供水管在红线内连成环路管网,并接到供应楼的消防水池和给排水水池.由环路管网向必需的室外消火栓和绿化带的喷淋器供水. 2. Water supply system For water supply of this project, DN200 water intake pipes are led in. Water meters are installed on the intake pipes m away from the red line. The water supply pipes are connected into loop networks in the red line and then led to the fire pool and sanitary water pool in the supply buildings respectively. Necessary number of outdoor hydrants and sprinklers for green area will be provided on the loop networks. 设计范围 包括红线内的饮用水,污水,雨水,建筑消防. Design scope Design scope of this project includes water, sewage water, rainwater, fire-protection in the building, and water and sewage water within the red line. 给排水水池与消防水池分开,容量为100m3 .体操馆供水管埋地敷设. Sanitary water pool is separated from fire water pool, volume of sanitary water pool is 100m3. Water supply pipes for the stadium will be laid in the earth. 3.用水量标准 - 体育馆: 15升/顾客·日 K= - 宾馆: 150升/人·日 K= - 餐厅: 50升/顾客·日 K= - 工作人员: 25升/人·日 K= - 地面冲洗用水: 3升/m2日 - 冷却塔补水量:按用水量的2%计 - 未预见水量: 按日用水量20%计 - 消防用水: 消火栓:室内40升/秒,室外30升/秒,火灾延续时间为3小时; 自动喷洒按22升/秒,火灾延续时间为1小时 卷帘水幕用水升/秒·米,火灾延续时间为3小时; Water consumption standard - Stadium: 15L/visitor·day K= - Hotel: 150L/visitor·day K= - Restaurant: 50L/customer·day K= - Staff 25L/person·day K= - Floor cleaning: 3L/m2·day Make-up water for cooling tower: 2% of the actual cold water consumption. Unforeseen water consumption: 20% of the daily water consumption. Water for fire protection Hydrant: 40L/s indoor, 30L/s outdoor, fire duration time is 3h; Sprinkler: 22L/s, fire duration time is 1h; Drencher for rolling shutter: ·m, fire duration time is 3h; 在适当的位置设置饮用水机,在主进口为残障人设置两个饮用水机.为此饮用水系统安装循环泵.机房 设在地下室的水除了机房.当饮用水机不被使用时,应排空,以免水质腐败. 在客房和餐厅内设置电热水器,同时亦为热水供应设置循环泵. 在更衣间旁设置电热水器,为淋浴和洗盥供应热水. 为楼板清洁安装一定数量的水龙头. Some suitable places are supplied with portable water drinking units, two drinking units for disable people are provided at main entrances, for this portable water system, circulating pumps are adopted, the equipment room is located in water treatment center in the basement. When there is no use, portable water will be drained completely to avoid deterioration. Electric water heaters are installed in guest rooms and restaurant, also hot water circulating pumps will be provided for supplying hot water. Electric water heaters are installed near the changing and clothing rooms for supplying hot water for shower and washing. Certain number of water taps are installed for floor-cleaning. 4.用水量 最大日用水量:日 最大时用水量:220m3/时 Water consumption demand Maximum daily water consumption: Maximum hourly water consumption: 220m3/hour 却循环系统 冷却水循环系统采用机械循环系统.总冷却水用量为460m3/h.在供应楼顶设置三台超低噪音冷却塔(230 m3/h, 2x 115 m3/h).进水温度37Co,出水温度32Co .补充水量 9,6 m3/h.补充水由市政供水网直接提供. Cooling water circulation system There are cooling water circulation system in this project, cooling water for the refrigerators adopts mechanical circulation system. Total water consumption of cooling towers is 460m3/h. On roof of the supply building there are 3 ultra-low noise cooling towers (230 m3/h, 2x 115 m3/h), inlet temperature of 37Co, outlet temperature of 32Co, with make-up water of 9,6 m3/h. Make-up water of the cooling towers will be supplied directly by the municipal network. 在消防泵房内有消火栓泵(一个运行,一个备用),喷淋泵(一个运行,一个备用),卷帘雨淋泵(一个运行,一个备用).用于地下车库的泡沫喷淋设备,如报警阀,泡沫压缩罐,化学药剂泵安装在消防设备中心. 消防水箱和消防稳压装置分别安装在车库的四面墙. In the fire water pump room, there are hydrant pumps (one operation, one standby), sprinkler pumps (one operation, one standby) and rolling shutter drencher pumps (one operation, one standby). Fire equipment, which are used for the foam sprinkler system in underground garage, such as fire alarm valves, foam concentrated tank and chemical dosing pump, etc. are provided in fire equipment centers. Four fire water tanks and fire protection stabilized pressure devices are respectively located at four sides next to the garages. 消防用水 消火栓:室内按40升/秒,室外按30升/秒,火灾延续时间按3个小时计 自动喷洒按22升/秒,火灾延续时间按1小时计 卷帘水幕用水量 升/秒·米,火灾延续时间按3个小时计 消火栓:室内,室外用水量皆为756m3; 自动喷洒用水量为 m3; 卷帘水幕用水量为 270m3; 一次火灾用水量为; Water for fire protection Water consumption standard for fire protection Hydrant: 40L/s indoor, 30L/s outdoor, fire duration is 3h Sprinkler: 22L/s, fire duration is 1h Drencher for rolling shutter: ·m, fire duration is 3h Water consumption for fire protection Hydrant: indoor and outdoor water consumptions are 756m3 respectively Sprinkler: m3 Drencher for rolling shutter: 270m3 Water consumption for one fire: m3 消火栓的布置 在整个建筑物内沿墙,沿柱,沿走廊,风塔上及楼梯附近设有必要数量的室内消火栓,消火栓间距小于30米.消火栓管网水平,竖向皆成环状布置,消火栓箱内配有DN65消火栓一支,25米衬胶水龙带一条,φ19毫米喷咀水枪一支,并配消防卷盘(DN25消火栓一支,30米胶管,φ9毫米喷咀水枪一支)且设有可直接启动消火栓泵的按钮;在室内消火栓箱下设有磷酸铵盐手提式灭火器箱.室内消火栓系统在室外设有三组水泵接合器. Hydrant arrangement Necessary number of hydrants are installed indoors along the wall, columns, corridors, and staircases, at intervals of less than 30m. Hydrant networks are connected as a loop both horizontally and vertically. Inside each hydrant box, a DN65 hydrant, a 25m long rubber lined hose, a water nozzle of φ19mm, hose reel (a DN25 hydrant, a 30m long rubber lined hose and a water nozzle ofφ9mm), and a direct starting button for the hydrant pump are provided. Under each indoor hydrant box, a portable ammonium phosphate powder extinguisher box is installed. There are three sets of pump adopters being installed outdoors for the indoor hydrant system. 消防系统 防水泵房及消防水池 供水管DN200在红线内连成环路管网,管网上安装 一定数量的消火栓.两根DN200供水管分别引入供应楼内两个消防泵房内的消防水池.消防水池总容量不应小于4000m3, 每个为. Fire protection system Water pump room and water pool for fire protection The lead-in pipes (DN200) are connected as a loop inside the red line, on the loop, certain number of hydrants are water supply pipes (DN200) are led into the fire water pools at each fire water pump room in supplybuilding. In consideration of the importance of the project, the volume of the fire water pools should be not less than 4000m3, each is . 自动喷淋系统 自动喷淋系统安装在全建筑范围,除了室外和高于10 米的房间.喷淋泵安装在地下的消防泵房内.报警阀设置在地下的消防泵房内和中间的消防设备中心内,水流显示器设在每个防火分区内. Sprinkler system Sprinkler systems will be provided inside the whole building except outside areas and roomshigher than 10m, with sprinkler pumps installed in the underground fire water pump rooms. Alarming valves installed in underground fire water pump rooms and four fire equipment centers in the middle, water flow indicators are installed by fire compartments. 除了安装一个封闭喷淋系统,将为地下车库设置一个泡沫喷淋系统.餐厅内安装93oC启动的自动喷淋头,但在其它房间,仅安装93oC启动的普通和快速反应自动喷淋头.三组泵接合器安装在室外. Besides an enclosed sprinkler system, a foam sprinkler system composed of a proportioning mixer and a foam concentrated tank is provided for the underground garage. Sprinkler actuated at 93oC are provided in the restaurants, but in other rooms, only ordinary sprinklers and fast response sprinklers actuated at 68oC are provided. Three sets of pump adaptors for this system will be installed outdoors. 排水系统 为排水系统设置污水主立管和特别垂直排气管.排气管与污水管在每层连接,污水排出体操馆.餐厅的污水首先在油脂分离池中处理,然后排入室外排水网.给排水污水将被在化粪池收集和处理,然后排入市政排水管网.化粪池在输送区旁.最大天排水量为870m3/天. 9. Drainage system Main vertical sewage pipes and special vertical vent pipes are provided for the drainage system. The vent pipes are connected with sewage pipe at each floor; sewage water is drained out of stadium. Sewage water in the restaurants and garage are treated in the grease and oil separation tank, and then discharged into the outdoor drainage networks. Sanitary sewage water is collected and treated in the septic tank, then drained into the municipal drainage. The septic tanks are located besides the deliverycircle. Maximum daily drainage amount is 870m3/day. 卷帘水幕系统 地下车库设置有卷帘水幕系统.水幕泵安装在消防水泵房内,采用开式雨淋头,电动或手动控制.十组泵接合器安装在室外 Drencher system for rolling shutters Rolling shutter protected by drenchers are provided for the underground garage, the drencher pumps are installed in the fire water pump rooms, open drencher heads are selected, and are controlled both by electrically and manually. Ten pump adapters will be installed outdoors for this system. 地下室内污水设有污水坑,废水设有废水坑,生活污水,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外排水管网,潜污泵的启停皆由磁性浮球控制器的控制. 地下汽车库废水设有废水坑,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外,经隔油池处理后排入室外雨水管网. There are cesspits for sewage water and wastewater pits for wastewater in the basement, the sewage and wastewater is sucked up and drained to the outdoor drainage networks by submerged sewage pumps. Operation of the pumps is controlled by the magnetic floating ball controllers. Wastewater pits are provided for the underground garage, wastewater is sucked up and drained to outdoor oil separation tank by submerged sewage pumps, after treated, wastewater is drained to the outdoors rainwater networks. 在柴油发电机房,变配电房和通讯设备机房设低压二氧化碳气体灭火系统. Low pressure CO2 extinguisher systems are provided in diesel generator rooms, transformer substations and telecommunication equipment rooms. 在本建筑内按"建筑灭火器配置设计规范"在每个消火栓箱下设手提式灭火器箱,箱内设有必要数量的磷酸铵盐手提式灭火器. According to the Code for Design of Extinguisher Disposition in Buildings, portable fire extinguisher box, in which there are necessary number of portable ammonium phosphate powder extinguishers, will be installed under every hydrant box. 在每个消防电梯井底旁设有消防排水坑,废水经潜污泵提升排至室外. Fire water drain pit is provided at side of bottom of each fire elevator well, waste water will be sucked up and drained out by the pumps. 雨水系统 雨水排水屋顶采用压力流排水. 雨水设计重现期按P=10年计算,降雨历时为5分钟,暴雨强度公式按Q=(1+)/(t+)计算. 沿柱在屋面设置雨水沟.雨水通过雨水沟收集,然后进入雨水头和下排管,然后到室外雨水观察井. 10. Rainwater system Pressurized drainage system is adopted for roof rainwater drainage system. Here, return period P=10 years, rainfall duration is 5 minutes, stormwater amount is calculated by the following formula: Q=(1+)/(t+) Rainwater gutters are provided on roof along columns, skylight. Rainwater is collected in the gutter, then to rainwater heads and downpipes, and to the outdoors rainwater inspection wells. 11.管材 - 生活给水管,冷却塔补水管采用铜管,氩弧焊接. - 直饮水管采用不锈管. - 消火栓管,冷却循环管,水幕管,水泵吸水管采用焊接钢管,焊接. - 自动喷洒水管,雨淋水管采用热镀锌钢管,丝扣连接或卡压连接. -二氧化碳管采用无缝钢管焊接. - 地下车库泡沫喷淋水管采用不锈钢管,卡压连接. Pipe material Copper pipes connected by argon arc welding are adopted for the sanitary water pipes, make-up water pipes for cooling towers. Stainless stell pipes are adopted for portable water pipes. Welded steel pipes connected by welding are selected for hydrant pipes, cooling circulating pipes, drencher pipes, pump suction pipes. Hot-galvanized steel pipes connected by threads or compression-seizing are selected for sprinkler and deluge sprinler pipes. Seamless steel pipes connected by welding are selected for CO2 pipes. Stainless steel pipes connected by pressed clamp is selected for the pipes of foam sprinklers in the underground garage. 当雨水两超出雨水沟设计量时,雨水可沿屋檐自由排放.雨水被收集,然后排入市政集水池. When the amount of rainwater is more than the design value of the gutters, water is discharged naturally along the eaves. Rainwater is collected, and then drained to the municipal catch basins. 围绕体育馆的循环池将用于喷洒运动场和作为室外绿化带的储水池. 此池将作为一个循环过滤设施,可容水约 m . 喷洒压力设备和其它必须的过滤设备安装在供应楼里. The circular senic pool surround stadium will be used for spraying sportsfield and as reservoir for outdoor greening. The pool will be used as a circular filtering facility and will be adopted with a water volume of about m . The spray water pressurizing equipment as well as further necessary filtering equipment will be adopted in the supply building. 制冷 Cooling 冷源: 空调冷负荷(估算): 本工程建筑面积共平方米,包括观众区,休息室,更衣室,小会议室,餐厅,办公室和其它附属房.空调设计日峰值冷负荷为,设计日总冷负荷为3 kW. Refrigerating source Cooling load of air conditioning system Total floor area for this building is 50,000sqm, which includes spectator areas, lounges, Clothing and changing rooms small meeting rooms, restaurant, office and other auxiliary rooms. Designed dayly peak cooling load is 2,4MW, designed total dayly cooling load is 3kW. 每台1200kW制冷机配一台 流量为206m3/h离心泵.各配一台备用泵 一次泵采用压差旁路控制. 通过埋地敷管,向游泳体操馆供应冷冻水. A centrifugal pump with a flow rate of 103m3/h is provided for each 1200kW chiller. One operation pump with a standby corresponds to one chiller. Pressure difference branch control is adopted for primary pump Via earth laid pipes from supply building to gymnasium chilled water supply will be deliverded. 冷源的选择: 根据建筑的实际情况,3台制冷机将安装在供应楼内的冷冻机房.设计容量为4800kW. 为了实现能量的效率化使用,设计方案为,1台制冷机的出力为总设计容量的50%.而另2 台.每台出力为总设计容量的25%. 冷冻水系统的主要设备包括3台电动制冷机,一级冷冻泵,二级冷冻泵,自动控制阀等等.冷冻水的供/回水温度为-7/ 12°C. Selection of refrigerating source According to the real condition of the building, 3 chillers are located in the refrigerating plant rooms in the supply building, designed capacity is 2400kW. For actuing in an energy efficient way one chiller about 50% of total capacity ( kW) and two chillers with 25% of total (600 kW each)capacity each are adopted. Main equipment of chilled water system includes 3 electrical chiller, primary cool water pump, secondary chilled water pump and automatic controlled valve, etc. supply/return temperature of the chiller is-7/ 12°C. 二次泵系统:根据使用功能,各制冷机房又分成不同的循环支路. 二次泵采用变频调速控制.根据负荷侧供回水管的压差,控制水泵的转速. 二次泵循环支路的管道采用异程式. Secondary pump system: Each refrigerating plant room is subdivided into different circulation branch loops according to use functions. Variable-frequency speed-regulating control is adopted for secondary pumps. The rotating speed of a water pump is controlled according to the pressure difference between water supply and return pipes. Direct return system is adopted for the pipes of circulating branch of secondary pumps 空调冷冻水系统 由于本工程占地面积大,功能复杂,有连续使用,也有间歇使用,为了达到运行灵活,节能的目的,空调冷冻水系统采用两管制二次泵系统. Chilled water system Due to the large occupied area of this project, the complicated functions and the combination of continuous utilization and intermittent utilization, in order to accomplish the purpose of flexible operation and energy saving, the chilled water system is of two-pipe secondary pump system. 管材: 水管采用焊接钢管及无缝钢管. 本工程的风管除土建风道外,均采用镀锌铁皮咬口制作.每节风管之间用法兰连接. Pipe and duct materials The water pipes adopt welded steel pipes and seamless steel pipes. Air ducts for this project are made of galvanized sheet steel by seaming except ducts by civil construction. Air ducts are connected together by flanges. 一次泵系统: 供应楼冷冻机房 2400kW制冷机配一台离心泵, 流量为412m3/h.配一台备用泵. Primary pump system: Chiller room supply building A centrifugal pump with a flow rate of 412m3/h is provided for 1200kW chiller. One operation pump with a standby corresponds to one chiller. 保温材料: 空调供,回水管,冷凝水管采用酚醛管壳保温. 空调送,回风管以及处理后的新风管采用外贴铝箔的离心玻璃棉板保温. - 管道穿防火墙的空隙处采用岩棉材料等非燃材料填充. Thermal materials phenolic pipes are adopted for thermal insulation of water supply and return pipes for air conditioning, as well as air-conditioning condensate pipes. Aluminum foil faced glass fiber boards are adopted for thermal insulation of air-conditioning air supply and return ducts as well as fresh air ducts after chillers. Non-flammable material will be selected to fill the interspace in the fire protection wall where the ducts go through. 消声与隔振: 冷水机组,水泵等设备采用减振台座,弹簧减振器或橡胶减振垫减振降噪. 在空调机组,新风机组,通风机的进出口采用涂胶帆布软管连接. - 水泵进出水管上采用可曲挠橡胶接头,使设备振动与配管隔离. Noise reduction and vibration isolation Shock absorption bases, spring shock absorbers on rubber shock absorption pads are adopted for equipment, such as water chiller units, pumps, etc to reduce vibration and lower noise. Flexible rubber-coated canvas hoses are adopted far connections of inlets and outlets of air-conditioning units, fresh air handling units and ventilators. Flexible rubber couplings are adopted for the water intake and delivery pipes of the pumps to isolate equipment vibration from their pipes. 空调和通风系统 Air Conditioning and Ventilation Systems 方案设计范围 Scope of schematic design 空调设计 Air Conditioning Design 在体育馆内,一些区域设置空调系统.这些区域划分为: 西侧地下二层的贵宾休息室 东侧地下二层酒店门廊 地下一层的输送区,技术机房,运动员更衣间,医务服务,热身区,裁判区,健身中心,酒店大堂,会议室,厨房,特许区和贵宾大堂混合区. 首层的酒店大堂,酒店区,贵宾门廊,急救 In the stadium, in some ranges air conditioning systems are used. These ranges subdivide themselves as follows: VIP – Lobby in West of levelel -2 Hotel lobby in the east of level –2 Delivary Circle, technical Plantrooms, Changingrooms for the athletes, Medical Service and warm up area, Judges Area, Fitness Center, Hotel Lobby, Conferenz, Kitchen and Concession, Vip lobby- Mixed Zone in level -1 Hotel lobby, Hotel area, Vip lobby, Vip Area, First aid in 0