没有什么比一锅热气腾腾的炖肉，更能治愈疲惫的身体和灵魂了。但亲自下厨时你就会发现，自己炖出来的肉又柴又硬，咬起来很费劲儿，还没饭店里做的好吃。其实，要想做出一锅又香又软的炖肉，需要把握5个关键点。《生命时报》邀请专家，告诉你炖肉不发柴的秘诀。受访专家中国人民解放军陆军总医院营养师 于仁文1、选对部位俗话说“贴着骨头的肉最香”，因此炖肉的原料首选带皮、带骨、肉筋多或脂肪均匀的部位，比如五花肉、牛腩、排骨、腔骨等。这些部位要么因为皮下脂肪丰富而浓香，要么因为带骨带筋口感好。2、选对锅锅底过薄不利于恒温，所以炖肉时，砂锅是最好的选择，生铁锅次之，薄底的不锈钢锅再次之。复合底的不锈钢锅或不锈钢的电压力锅也值得推荐。只要掌握了电压力锅的使用技巧，别放太多水，收好汁，照样可以炖出香气扑鼻的一锅好肉。3、选对刀工切肉时要注意刀工，刀工一致会让肉的纤维更短，更容易入味和熟透。牛羊肉要逆着肉的纹理切，即刀和肉的纹理呈90度垂直，切出来的肉片，纹路呈“井”字状。猪肉要顺着肉的纹理切，即刀和肉的纹理呈水平线，切出来的肉片，纹路呈“川”字状。鸡的肉质比较嫩，刀和肉的纹理，只要能有个倾斜的角度即可。4、选对火候要想使炖肉的味更浓，掌握火候是关键。一锅好肉如果用大火让其一直翻滚，很容易将肉块中的脂肪水解出来，当肌肉纤维束之间没了脂肪后，口感会发柴。炖肉需要大火烧开，撇净浮沫后关小火，汤面冒小菊花泡慢慢炖熟。如果实在看不住锅，可以先把炖肉炒香，再加水烧开，撇沫后倒进汤盆中，直接隔水炖。这样做的缺点是，因为汤汁没有蒸发，不如炖出来的肉鲜美。5、把握好放调味料时间放盐过早会让肉的蛋白质变性收缩，不仅口感变硬，而且腥膻气味出不来，外面的汤汁滋味进不去。恰当的调味时间是，出锅前10分钟左右放盐，1分钟左右放味精或鸡精。本期编辑：郑荣华版权声明：本文为《生命时报》原创，未经授权谢绝转载。4825阅读搜索炖肉软烂不柴的秘方炖猪肉的八大香料配比怎样炖肉不柴不硬炖肉软烂的最佳方法肉怎么焯水肉才不柴炖猪肉不柴的秘诀
鸡胸肉是日常生活中深受人们喜爱的一种食物，不仅美味可口，而且营养价值非常高。它的做法有很多种，各地都有所不同，但是大同小异，只需要准备好所需要的食材和工具，再根据给出的步骤一步步进行就可以制作完成，有感兴趣的朋友们可以试一试，相信一定可以做出很嫩的鸡胸肉嫩煎鸡胸肉。材料：1四块无骨无皮的鸡胸肉半杯多用面粉盐和胡椒五勺橄榄油四勺黄油两瓣切碎的蒜两勺驴蹄草，洗净晾干半杯干白一杯鸡汤四勺新鲜挤压出的柠檬汁两勺切碎的欧芹已经做好的意大利面2做法：用小木槌把鸡胸肉砸到略平，用盐和胡椒调味。裹上面粉，把多余的面粉晃掉在平底煎锅里放油，融化两勺黄油，把鸡胸肉放入热油中两面各煎五分钟。（金黄色就差不多了）把鸡胸肉倒盘子里。剩下的黄油放煎锅里加入大蒜和驴蹄草，柠檬汁，白酒，鸡汤。煮到沸腾。去除棕色杂质，用盐和胡椒调味。把鸡胸肉倒回煎锅里，再来五分钟，然后盛出，把汤汁浇上去，撒上碎欧芹。和意大利面同食。3在沙发上看电影绝配の炸鸡：材料：25g爆米花85g面包或者直接用面包渣一勺红辣椒或者直接用辣椒粉50g纯面粉（意思就是不自带发酵属性的，自发粉就不行）一个大号的鸡蛋（英国超市里会标注大中小号的鸡蛋，其实大号也没多大，你要觉得不够就多打几个）2块无皮鸡胸肉，切成细长条【蘸酱原料：150毫升罐装酸奶油、一个酸橙的皮和半个酸橙的汁（酸橙本体不要）、一把切碎的芹菜（即胡荽，中国常见品种）】【你要是不讲究的话蘸酱可以用麦乐鸡调料酱代替】过程：4把爆米花、面包、辣椒放入食物粉碎机中充分打碎（如果用的是面包渣和辣椒粉就省事多了），倒进A碗。在B碗里搅拌鸡蛋。把面粉和调味料在C碗里混合。5把鸡肉条在C碗里沾一沾，放进B碗里，再放进A碗里。确保面包渣粘牢了。然后把鸡肉静置半小时以上，最长不可超过一天。在这个时候抽空去把蘸酱的原料全都混在一起，放在小碗里。在煎锅里加热足够没过鸡肉的油，油热之后把鸡肉扔进去每面加热两三分钟。（一批一批处理不至于手忙脚乱）等炸熟了变金黄色了，放在厨房纸上晾一晾，和酱一起趁热吃。
冻肉如何保持新鲜？牢记这几点，无论冻啥肉都不会柴，简单实用肉菜是我们在生活中不可缺少的，不管是炒肉片或者炖肉、用肉来煲汤等等都是很不错的选择。所以我们也会把吃不完的肉放到冰箱里冷冻，等吃的时候也和新鲜的肉味道差不多。但我们需要知道，冻肉也是有一定的技巧的，我们冻肉的时候是为了让肉保持新鲜，但有时候解冻的肉类就容易发柴发干，所以今天我们就来说一下如何在家冻肉能让肉尽量的保持新鲜，这样保留了肉质的营养成分还会让肉更鲜嫩好吃。牢记这几点，无论冻什么肉都新鲜不柴1、首先将肉切成块去冷冻将肉切块去冷冻是有一定好处的，首先就是切块之后方便我们随用随取，并且能控制冻肉所需要的用量。比如我们想做蔬菜炒肉片的时候，那么拿出其中的一块即可。而如果我们需要做红烧肉或者炖肉，那就拿出其中的两块或者三块，这样就能做好一盘子的红烧肉了。所以切块冷冻避免了反复将肉取出放下，也避免了肉反复的解冻然后继续冻上，因为这样的冻肉保存方式并不好，会加速肉质发柴并且也容易出现脏东西等等。2、将肉缠绕保鲜膜我们在冻肉的时候，无论是冻什么类型的肉类，都需要将肉缠绕上保鲜膜。因为所有的肉包括一些可以长期保存的蔬菜、饺子以及馒头等等食物都在里面。这样很容易就出现串味的问题，而且也不利于冻肉保持新鲜。而保鲜膜能很好的贴合上肉类，这样我们冷冻的时候就能保证充足的水分，这样我们在冻肉的时候就能很大程度的起到保鲜作用了。或者我们用到可以冷冻的保鲜盒，这样也是很好的保存肉类的方法。3、冻肉时间要留意我们在冻肉的时候，如果一种的肉类在冰箱里没有吃完，那么我们就别继续买了。这样我们将各个时间买回来的肉类都一股脑的放到冰箱里，会让我们冻肉搞不清楚时间。因为虽然将肉都冷冻起来保存，而且肉类和包子馒头一样可以稍微放的长久一些。但其实我们在冻肉的时候也要注意肉类的各个保质期，否则放的时间太长了或者买的肉都是随意放到冰箱里，有时候放上好几个月都没有吃。等我们再吃的时候就会发现肉类的口感不好，不仅发柴而且还没有肉类本身鲜嫩的味道。所以记住冻肉时间是我们非常要注意的问题。
翻炒岁月朱成玉她是一个穷困人家的主妇，丈夫是个矿工，儿子正在读小学。日子虽苦，但她却对生活充满了无限热情，心里就像装着小火炭一样，把日子过得风生水起。她在自家院子种了一些小菜儿，长得郁郁葱葱的，甚是水灵。还养了一大堆鸡鸭，鸡鸣狗叫的院子，整天一幅热闹非凡的景象。也是奇怪，大概是她心善，人气足的缘故吧。旁人家的猫啊狗的，都争着往这院子里跑，甚至野鸽子，也争着在她家的房檐上栖落。她常常在收拾完家务之后，搬个凳子，坐到阳光下，在枝繁叶茂的夏天里，未雨绸缪地织着丈夫和孩子冬天要穿的毛衣。偶尔，还会看看书，还会念起从年少时光一路尾随而来的诗歌，那割舍不断的“文艺范儿”，使她看上去比邻家的妇人们要优雅得多。更多的，她看的是烹饪书，她喜欢变着花样儿给丈夫和儿子做饭吃，她喜欢看丈夫和儿子狼吞虎咽的吃相。她不像别的妇人那样，有空了就去打麻将。也很少和她们聚堆儿，东家长李家短地嚼舌根。在外人看来，她是孤僻和寂寞的，只愿意守着自己的家。她却觉得幸福得很，虽然丈夫挣的钱不多，日子却是满满当当的。她会因为做出来一道新的菜式而欢呼，会因为丈夫提前一小时下了班而雀跃。儿子上学出门前会喊一声“妈妈，我走啦。”她急急地跑出来，“跟妈啵一个再走。”儿子会满足她，勾着她的脖子，给她一个响亮的“啵”。丈夫每天下班回家，都会远远闻到屋子里飘出来的菜香，酒还没喝便先醉了，回家的脚步更快了些。家的骨骼是男人，家的血液是孩子，而家的灵魂是女人。一个贫穷的家，因为她而绚烂多姿起来。想起老舍的《小人物自述》里的一段描写：每逢看到一条癞狗，骨头全要支到皮外，皮上很吝啬的附着几根毛，像写意山水上的草儿那么稀疏，我就要问：你干嘛活着？你怎样活着？这点关切一定不出于轻蔑，而是出于同病相连。在这条可怜的活东西身上我看见了自己的影子。我当初干吗活着？怎样活着来的？和这条狗一样，得不到任何回答，只是默然地感到一些迷惘， 一些恐怖，一些无可形容的忧郁，是的，我的过去——记得的，听说的，似记得又忘掉的——是那么黑的一片，我不知是怎样摸索着走出来的......走出来，并无可欣喜；想起来，却在悲苦之中稍微有一点爱恋；把这点爱恋设若也减除了去，那简直连现在的生活也是多余，没有一点意义了。注：此文发表于《生命时报》以上来自网络
（1）边读边想的方法。边读边想，读思结合，是被实践证明的行之有效的阅读方法。凡课文所包含的词、句、段、篇等方面的内容，都属于阅读时思考的范围。不懂或值得怀疑的问题，也应当列入思考的范围之中。 （2）联系上下文的方法。课文中有相当多的词语、句子，如果就词解词，就句析句，往往难以理解。如果把他们放在具体的语言环境里，联系上下文琢磨，就能确切地理解。 （3）联系生活实际的方法。语文课本内容十分丰富。许多课文所描写的事物、所运用的语言，与小学生的生活距离较远，学生理解起来比较困难。遇到这种情况，就需要启发学生从自己的生活实际中去寻找、发现与课文描写的事物相通的经验，把二者联系起来，帮助理解课文的语言文字。 （4）联系自身情感体验的方法。体会课文的思想感情是对小学生阅读能力比较高的要求，语文课本里相当数量的课文，涉及到各个时期，从事各种工作的人物，写了他们种种不同的经历、不同的行为、不同的事迹，表达了人物丰富的思想感情。对此，小学生在阅读中体会起来有一定的难度。但许多情感体验是人们所共有的，学生同样如此。如果学生能够联系自身的情感体验来体会课文中人物的思想感情，他们就能和作者产生共鸣，就能体会作者的思想感情。 （5）圈画批注的方法。一方面圈画批注把阅读思考的结果记下来，便于深入地阅读；另一方面，动手又能促使学生进一步动脑，必须用心读书，否则圈画批注不到点子上。学会圈画批注的方法，对培养他们的独立阅读能力有不可忽视的作用。小学生练习圈画批注的主要内容是：课文中的重点词语；含义深刻的句子；自己感受深、受感动、受启发的地方；不理解、读不懂的地方等。
我读书一般是用快速阅读法，快速阅读不仅体现在阅读速度的高效上，更是理解的高效：对抓住文章段落的脉络和重点有非常好的作用，帮助我们对文章做整理、分析和归纳。我练习快速阅读用的是《精英特全脑速读记忆训练》，软件练习是比较简单有效的，如果你的阅读效率低，有必要练习提高一下。在阅读过程中必须养成有目的、有重点地进行阅读的习惯，使我们在阅读时善于发现重点、新问题、新观点和新材料。首先，段落：掌握段意最方便的办法是抓“主句”，也就是抓住说明全段主要意思的句子。其次，抓住文章的脉络主旨：有的文章，标题就说明了中心思想，有的在文章开头和结尾点明中心思想，有的则通过主要事件来表达中心思想，只要根据主要事件，就能很快确定中心思想。其三，对于文章、书籍中的主要人物、事迹、观点、中心思想等一些重点，要有意识的进行记忆，形成自己的思维导图，促成更好的理解。在读书的过程中或读完一本书的时候，要学着做点读书笔记，记录一下书本的脉络主旨、主要人物、事迹、以及阅读感悟等，一些优美词句也可以摘抄一下。
一、重视整体阅读，把握文章中心。 整体阅读，是通读全文后对文章的内容、主旨、思路、写法的通盘认识。阅读文章，一定要掌握字不离词，词不离句，句不离段、段不离篇的规律。整体阅读，一般从以下几个方面入手。 1、整体感知文章的主要内容。 首先,要把握记叙文的类型特点（人、事、物、景），根据其特点，整体感知中心内容。写人的文章主要分析人物的肖像、语言、动作、心理、神态等来反映人物的性格特征，表现主题。记事的文章要弄清事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事情的起因、经过、结果，分析事件的意义和它体现的中心思想。 以写景为主的记叙文主要是借景抒情，在分析时注意： (1)写景层次、景物特点、写景顺序、情景交融； (2)想像、联想、修辞手法的运用。借物抒情的记叙文主要是通过对某物的外形、内在特点的描绘，运用联想、类比，颂扬与之有关的人物的内在精神特征，用象征手法、议论、抒情篇末点题即可。 分析这类文章要注意： (1)文中富有哲理的语言警句； (2)一般富有哲理的语言譬句是以文中物的形象的描写为载体的，所以分析时要抓住物的形象的特点； (3)想象、联想、象征写法的运用。 其次,阅读记叙文，要把人物、事件、时间、地点、原因、经过、结果这六要素认识清楚，注意时间的先后、地点的转换、人和人之间的关系、事情的前因后果，有些记叙文还要注意对环境的分析。分析清楚每个要素的作用，有助于从整体上把握文章的内容。那么，怎样把握时间和地点要素呢？方法有： 1、连续的时间和地点要注意整体过程，找出这些时间地点的内在联系。 2、注意背景知识，把时间、地点要素与时代背景联系起来。怎样把握人物要素呢？ 其方法是：1、弄清各个人物之间的主次关系。 2、弄清主要人物与次要人物各自在文章中的作用。运用这种方法的关键是：在阅读时，理清线索，抓住全文梗概，细心揣摩作者的写作思路，体会作者为什么要特意去写这一人物，为什么要安排另外的人物等。怎样把握事件要素呢？理解事件的来龙去脉是阅读记叙文的基础。但是，仅仅了解了事件的发生、发展和结局，并不能说是把握住了事件这个基本要素。真正地把握还包括挖掘事件的意义，理解它们与主题的密切关系。具体方法是：分析文章的选材与材料的详略安排情况，从中体会作者的思想和感情倾向。也就是，看看作者为什么要选这个事来写，为什么对此详写对彼略写，这件事表现了什么等等。值得注意的是，有些文章并非写了一件事，而是写了多件事。对于这类文章可采用：光概括每一件事的内容及倾向，然后事事相连，看看总体上写了那些内容，表现了怎样的中心思想。 总之，记叙文的各个要素在文中各有不同的地位和作用，彼此间又有着密切联系。阅读时，一定要注意这种联系，防止片面、孤立地分析某个要素而忽视其它。同时还要注意，分析记叙要素应当与对主题的理解结合起来。 2、把握文章所表达的思想感情。 要把握文章的思想感情，关键在于找准记叙文中的议论和抒情。记叙文中的议论，一般是先叙后议，也有先议后叙，还有借助文中某个人物去发表议论。议论往往使文章锦上添花，起到画龙点睛的作用，尤其是文章末尾的议论，就是段与段之间用上一两句议论，也能起到承上启下的作用。 记叙文中的抒情有直接和间接之分，直接抒情往往借助感叹句、反问句等表述，而间接抒情则在字里行间自然渗透作者的感情，所以此时在注意品味文章语言，重点把握生动、有力的词语，如动词、形容词和副词等修饰性词语。 3、理清文章思路和结构特点。 要理清文章思路，往往要注意： 1、辨析记叙线索。 要将多个材料构成一个有机整体，必须有一条线索。阅读记叙文要设法找出文章的线索，并沿着它步步弄清各段落、层次，直到全篇的思想内容。线索形式一般有：时间的转移；空间的变换；思想感情的发展；一人；一事；一物。要想准确地把握记叙文的线索，首先要吃透原文，弄清人物之间的关系和事件的来龙去脉。在此基础上，分析各个材料之间的联系，弄清材料的有机联系，也就能找到了文章的线索。 2、理清记叙顺序。 常见记叙顺序有三类：一是按时间顺序安排情节，包括顺叙、倒叙、插叙等；二是按空间顺序安排内容；三是按材料不同而分门别类叙述内容。分析记叙的顺序，可准确地把握文章的条理、层次，体会不同的叙述方式对表达文章中心的作用。而要分清顺叙、倒叙和插叙的类型，其方法是仔细读文章，看看其中有无时间上的先后错落现象，或看事件的开端——发展——高潮——结局模式的变动现象，如有，则这些地方可能运用了倒叙和插叙。阅读时应特别注意“倒”“顺”之间的起讫点，认清那些起关键作用的词句和段落。 3、析结构层次。 记叙文的结构层次的分析方法，因其记叙文类型不同而有所不同。 以写事为主的文章： 1．按事情发生发展的先后时间分析；2、按事情发生发展的地点转换分析；3．按事情发展的阶段分析。 以写人为主的文章： 1．按人物成长的阶段分析；2．按人物所在的不同地点分析；3．按表现人物不同性格特征的不同条件分析；4．按人物感情的变化分析。 以写景状物为主的文章： 1．按人物观察景物的观察点的变化，即空间变化分析；2．按不同时间的不同景致的变化，即时间变化分析。 二、抓好局部研读，探究文章实质。 局部是指词、句、文段等小于篇的单位，研读局部，一定要注意不要脱离文章的整体，断章取义，而应该结合全文语境、文章中心及作者情感等深入挖掘局部的内在含义。进行局部研读的方法有很多，主要把握以下几种： 1、抓住关键词语。文章的关键词语，往往能强调某些意味，这些意味能表现出语言的形象感、情趣感、意蕴感、畅达感的特点。“形象感”突出表现语言所描绘的形象或动态；“情趣感”突出表达文章包含的感情、趣味；“意蕴感”则侧重寄寓的深刻含义；“分寸感”则体现语言表达的准确程度；“畅达感”则突显词语在文章过渡间表现出来的连贯通畅。关键词语一般多为动词和形容词、副词等修饰性词语。而中考时常以此作为考点，要求分析其深层含义或作用等，答题时应注意结合上下文语境及文章中心主题来回答该词语的传情达意作用，不要就字词论字词。 2、抓住中心语句。中心语句一般包含：①段落中能概括段意的语句。②独立成段的语句③表明文章主题、中心的语句④段落之间的过渡句⑤反复咏叹的语句⑥议论、抒情的语句等。近年来中考也常以这类语句来考察，要求体会、理解其深层含义甚至点评语句，答题时应注意不要单纯肤浅地停留在语句的表面意思上，应联系文章的中心。主旨、作者的思想感情等回答，且答题时应重点针对该语句的中心词来回答。 3、善于提炼中心。 提炼中心的方法有：1．分析文章标题：有的文章标题可揭示文章的中心；2．分析文章的结尾：有的记叙文卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；3．分析文章中议论抒情的句子，这些句子往往与中心密切相关；4．结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心；归纳主题，切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。 4、体会修辞效果。 修辞效果的体会理解，必须结合语境，从准确、形象、感情色彩、气势的角度看，即看是不是准确形象、是不是感情色彩鲜明、是不是有气势。 三、解题技巧 要点：1、要有自信心，相信大部分的问题都能在原文中找到答案。 2、要注意多次阅读原文，不要一扫而过即动笔答题。 3、阅读原文时要注意把握分析原文的语言等。 4、思路是：看标题――读文章――审试题－－回读原文――作解答。 (一)看题目 记叙文可分为写人、记事、写景、状物等类型的；记叙文的题目一般也分为这几种类型。题目是文章内容的眼睛，简析题目可以帮助推测记叙文内容，推测文章中心。 (二)读文章，（完成整体把握文章的各项要点） (三)审题目，注意审清题目要求的重点词及范围、标点符号等。 为什么要说看清文章后面的题目呢?根据同学们临场的教训，不注意审题、不看清要求就答题，往往会做的题却把分丢了，例如：题上让你找错误的选项，而你找了正确的，题上让你用原文语句回答而你用自己的话概括了，这都是因为不注意审题所致。此外，还要注意找准题目的重点词范围，以为确定答题重点及重读原文缩小范围作准备。 (四)按题目要求回读原文（重点考查局部研读） 第一次读原文是大概知道文章写的是什么内容，但因不知问题是什么，所以读起来重点不突出，当看了题目后再读就比较主动，属于带着问题去读，有目的地读，很快能找到答案。 (五)答题（同样要注意整体把握） 答题时如能运用原文词语或语句回答的，则尽量用原文语句、词语。尤其是表述性的题要注意语言连贯精练，内容要全面，力求一语中的。此外，答题时不要孤立考虑问题，而要有整体意识。 四、阅读记叙文要注意的是： 1. 着重对人物和事物的分析。 文章的思想意义是通过对人物、事件和场景的描述来展现的，这就要由表及里，由文字反映的意象来挖掘思想内涵。 2. 理清读物的线索。 线索是贯穿全文的脉络，理清了线索，文章的段落、层次就好掌握了。一篇记叙文一般只有一条线索，也有的一主一次或一明一暗两条线索，有的以某一事物为线索，有的以行踪为线索，有的以时间为线索，还有的以感情为线索等。 3. 把握记叙的顺序。 记叙是记叙文的基本表达方式，把握了记叙的顺序，就可以更好地理解文章的条理和层次，便于把握全文的结构和中心了。记叙文的顺序较常见的，一是以时间为序，或正序或倒序，其中也常有插叙和补叙。二是以空间为序，或由近及远，或由远及近；或由上及下，或由下及上；或由内及外，或由外及内。三是以事理为序，按某一思想的发展程序，或按不同关系分类描述，或选取若干侧面逐一叙述。所有这些记叙顺序虽然变化无穷，但只要按上述类别去分析，顺序是可以把握的。 4. 分析多种表现手法。 记叙文除以记叙为主外，还运用多种表现手法，如描写、议论、说明、抒情等。描写还有肖像描写、行动描写、心理描写、景物描写、细节描写等手法。总之，对各种表现手法的特点、作用进行分析，看作者是怎样把这多种表达方式巧妙结合、熔于一炉、恰到好处地运用的。 5. 分析语言的运用。 好的语言必然准确、鲜明、生动、形象，而且句式多变化，运用多种修词法。注意分析语言的特色，既可以加深对文章的理解，又可以得到欣赏之乐，还可学习语言，有利于写好文章。 五、记叙文阅读规则 1.景物描写的作用:渲染气氛,烘托人物心情,推动情节发展,表现人物的品质,衬托中心意思 2.运用描写方法的作用:表现人物性格,反映作品主题 3.运用比喻拟人等修辞的作用:运用了……的修辞,生动形象地写出了…… 4.运用排比的作用:增强语言气势,生动形象地写出了…… 5.反问句的作用:加强语气,引起下文,承上启下 6.设问句的作用:引起读者的注意和思考,引出下文,承上启下 7.题目的作用:概括内容;揭示主题;提示线索 8.记叙文第一段的作用: (1)环境描写:点明故事发生的地点,环境,引出下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫 (2)其他:开篇点题,奠定全文的感情基调;总领全文或引起下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫 9.中间句段的作用:承上启下的过度作用 10.结尾议论性句子的作用:总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题 11.记叙顺序:顺叙,倒叙,插叙 12.写作人称的好处:第一人称,真实可信;第二人称,亲切自然;第三人称,可以多角度描写,不受时间和空间的限制 13.记叙线索的形式:实物;人物;思想感情变化;时间;地点变换;中心事件 14.找线索的方法:标题;反复出现的某个词语或某个事物;抒情议论句 15.赏析句段从三方面考虑:内容(写了什么,选材有什么独特之处);形式(写作方法,语言特色,修辞);感情(文章的社会价值,意义,作用等)
①关键词句、标题的把握关键词句在文章中一般可以归纳为开篇、结尾、段首的第一句话或中心句。一般来讲这类语句都会是一篇文章或者一段话的中心思想。抓住了关键句，就抓住了文章的中心，抓住了作者的思想脉络。②结合问题，整体把握阅读过程本身就是获取信息的过程，阅读质量的高低取决于捕捉信息的多少。做题时可先看看文章的作者、写作时间和文后注释等内容，同时特别要浏览一下后面问了哪些问题，从题目的选项中揣度出文章大概主旨是什么。如果是小说，则要注意其人物、情节等，如果是议论文，则要着重把握论点、论据、论证等要素。了解作者的主要写作意图后再整体把握全文，对解题也就心中有数了。③速读与精读结合拿到一篇文章，首先快速阅读、浏览;随后查看问题，带着问题再一次快速阅读，进行圈点勾画;最后锁定重点进行精读分析作答。这样乍一看很费时间，其实效率很高的，关键在于速度技巧的掌握。我们知道的阅读方法有朗读、指读、默读（心读）、跳读等等，我最常用的"精英特速读记忆训练"的速度法，主要是训练提高阅读能力的，包括阅读速度、整体感知、理解记忆等方面。把训练的过程用实际的练习来体现出来，而不是简单的告诉你怎样去练习。
阅读英语文章的app有：道e读、扇贝阅读、ZoReader、爱洋葱和各大英文网站的应用，这些APP提供的英文文章资源和阅读体验都不错。手机上还有很多英文报刊和博客的应用可以下载，可以根据自己的关注方向搜索对应的权威网站下载APP。
道e读，这款软件可以根据你的英语水平推荐适合你阅读的资讯。它还支持导入功能，可以在网上下载英文电子书或者输入网站链接，很方便地在这个APP中阅读你感兴趣的内容并随时查看不认识的单词的翻译；
扇贝阅读，这是一款很好的阅读软件，它自身有强大的翻译功能，生词表功能，每中不足的是内置英文资源少，并且不支持导入文件。
西梅，这个APP还有一大亮点在于支持双语对照阅读，而且不只是英语，还有日语、德语、法语、西班牙语等等21种语言，对于学习小语种的人来说是很友好的。
点击查词，添加生词本这些功能基本是英语阅读类APP的标配了，但是西梅还有很特别的一点是，一打开生词本的时候会只显示单词和音标，可以先自行回忆一下TA的意思，然后再点击显示答案。
是中国期刊网的专用全文格式阅读器（ CAJViewer一般指CAJ全文浏览器），与超星阅读器类似，caj浏览器也是一个电子图书阅读器（caj阅读器，CAJ全文浏览器），caj浏览器支持中国期刊网的CAJ、NH、KDH和PDF格式文件阅读。
CAJ全文浏览器可配合网上原文的阅读，也可以阅读下载后的中国期刊网全文，并且它的打印效果与原版的效果一致。caj阅读器是期刊网读者必不可少的阅读器。
扩展资料：
主要特征
1、页面设置：可通过[放大]、[缩小]、[指定比例]、[适应窗口宽度]、[适应窗口高度]、[设置默认字体]、[设置背景颜色]等功能改变文章原版显示的效果；
2、浏览页面：可通过[首页]、[末页]、[上下页]、[指定页面]、[鼠标拖动]等功能实现页面跳转；
3、查找文字：对于非扫描文章，提供全文字符串查询功能；
4、切换显示语言：本软件除了提供简体中文，还提供了繁体中文、英文显示方式，方便海外用户使用；
5、、文本摘录：通过[鼠标选取]、[复制]、[全选]等功能可以实现文本及图像摘录，摘录结果可以粘到WPS、WORD等文本编辑器中进行任意编辑，方便读者摘录和保存（适用于非扫描文章）；
6、图像摘录：通过[复制位图]等功能可以实现图像摘录，摘录结果可以粘到WPS、WORD等文本编辑器中进行任意编辑，方便读者摘录和保存（适用于非扫描文章）；
7、打印及保存：可将查询到的文章以*.caj/kdh/nh/pdf文件格式保存，并可将其按照原版显示效果打印。
参考资料：百度百科-CAJ全文浏览器
如何使用小说阅读器 在退出按钮旁边有个搜索栏，输哗你想要搜索的作品的名字，然后打回车，会自动蹦出一个对话框，上面有阅读器搜索到的与你想要的作品相关的下载网站，选择一个，点击“下载”，就可以了 还可以点击工具栏最左边的“新增”按钮，在小说名框里输入小说名，在目录页地址框里粘贴上你所要看的小说目录页的地址。记住，一定是目录页。然后选择分类，点击确定。 其实，你自己琢磨琢磨就会用咯 手机小说阅读器怎么用？ 直接复制到手机里面然后打开软件 手机里面必须有txt小说 打开软件自然就会了 通过软件找到txt就可以看了 TXT电子书阅读器怎么用，TXT电子书阅读器使用指南 本教程为大家介绍如何使用TXT电子书阅读器来阅读小说，下面一起来看看具体功能吧。 一、下载打开TXT电子书阅读器。 主界面： 二、功能介绍 1、参数设置，可以对字体大小、字体间距、行间距、背景等进行调整。 2、点击书籍列表可以打开你想要阅读的小说。 3、点击收藏夹，收藏正在阅读的小说。 4、点击阅读历史，查看阅读记录。 5、点击书签标题可以快速定位文章章节。 6、点击本地电子书，可以添加本地文章。 PDF阅读器怎么用啊？ 就像word文档需要装Office 2003或2007才能阅读一样，PDF文件要装PDF阅读器才能阅读。 你下载了PDF阅读器软件后可以像安装其他的软件一样双击他就可以按步骤安装了。之后你电脑上的PDF格式文件（后缀名为.pdf的文件，像word文档的后缀名为.doc）就会显示与你的软件一样的图标，这时候你就可以双击打开他阅读了。PDF文件的阅读和WORD差不多，只是WORD文档可以任意修改而PDF文件不可以直接修改。现在网上下载的很多电子书都是PDF格式的，一般在左边栏可以显示电子骇的目录，可以方便的阅读你想看的东西，这是WORD所不能的。 windows8怎么使用自带阅读器 首先，请大家打开PDF阅读器，然后使用该阅读器打开其中的一个PDF文件，文件展示页面如下。 然后我们在PDF文件阅读器的最小化界面，击右键，然后将弹出高级菜单选项。 在高级菜单页面的最上方，我们可以看到关闭某些打开的PDF文件的按钮，点击X号即可关闭我们不需要的PDF文件。 接下来，请大家注意右侧的+号按钮，点击该按钮就可以弹出打开PDF文件的菜单，我们可以选择需要打开的文件打开。 5 最后，我们可以看到页面最下方有一个功能更加强大的菜单项目，我们在这个菜单项目中可以选择阅读版式，是两页显示，还是单页显示，以及打印该文件等等的选项，小伙伴们赶快试试吧。 UC浏览器小说阅读器怎么用 您好，很高兴为您服务！ 请进入浏览器菜单—设置—设置—极速/省流—云端加速—选择全部网络为开启小说阅读器；选择关闭为关闭小说阅读器； 另外，小说模式/小说阅读器是需要满足以下条件才能进入的，请您了解。 （1）打开云端加速； （2）进入电脑版网页； （3）网站在小说模式白名单。 如果仍有问题，请您继续向我们反馈，我们会第一时间为您跟进。 kindle亚马逊电子书阅读器怎么用 机器里有说明书 kindle特别适合看小说 看英文版本的书籍，体验超级给力 ，对眼睛的伤害可以说很低，看久了也不疲劳， 待机也不错 手感也很棒，个人推荐KPW3，日版才600多，问日版国内能不能用，回答是肯定的。亚马逊资源也是很丰富的，但是kindle对PDF的书籍支持的很不好。 kindle原系统支持azw、pdf、mobi、prc、txt格式。其中mobi、azw和prc格式支持最为优秀。 PDF如果是扫描版的，因为不是为6寸量身定做的，所以，显示会不太清晰，或者由于本身扫描效果就不太好，所以会不太清晰。如果是字太小，原系统可以考虑局部放大，多看系统下可以用智能切边功能。 txt格式支持不是太好，有可能会出现乱码或者翻页有问题。把txt格式编码另存为UTF-8的编码的效果会好点（在电脑中打开一个txt文件，点击文件→另存为→编码选择UTF-8→保存），但是建议最好是转换成mobi。 kindle电子书阅读器怎么用 你好，kindle paperwhite电子书阅读器里面有kindle使用说明，很详细的，你好好看完就会用了，很简单的，就一款电子书阅读器，没有难度的哦 txt小说阅读器怎么用 用法： 打开该软件，点“开始”，“C：/”表示手机内的文件，“E：/”表示储存卡内的文件；你把小说放在哪里，找到它，点击“打储”就可以了。（出现询问提示的，只管按“确认”） ipadkindle阅读器怎么用 kindle软件在很多移动终端上面都有客户端，iPad也不例外，在iPad上面阅读电子书，可以在一页上浏览更多的文字，可以观看分辨率很大的彩色图片，这些都是kindle Paperwhite电子书设备无法比拟的。 下面来介绍一下在iPad上使用kindle的使用方法： 一、登陆亚马逊账号 首先打开之前安装好的kindle软件。 在弹出的登陆账号中输入之前注册的亚马逊的电子邮箱账号和账户密码。点击【登陆】进入软件。 映入眼帘的云端的电子书列表。这些都是这个账号之前在亚马逊官网购买的电子书。 二、底部快捷栏的使用 软件界面比较重要的控制菜单有左上角的下拉菜单和底部的快捷栏。先来看底部的快捷栏。分别包括：【列表/网格】、【排序】、【云端/设备】、【同步】、【设置】。 排在第一位的是电子书排列方式选择，可以选择【列表】或者【网格】方式。默认的是网格方式，点击列表后，排列方式如下图所示，可以根据自己的喜好来选择。 点击【排序】，可以根据【最近】更新时间、【标题】、【作者】来对电子书排序。 点击【设备】，可以看到已经离线下载到本地的电子书，目前本地并没有电子书。 点击【同步】，会自动同步云端的电子书，如果刚刚购买了电子书，点击【同步】后就可以马上看到。 点击【设置】，弹出设置菜单，可以选择登陆其它的账号或者反馈问题等等。 三、左侧栏菜单的使用 再来介绍左侧栏菜单，点击屏幕左上角的列表符号，弹出菜单。菜单分别包括：搜索、同步、显示内容选择、收藏夹等。 点击【搜索】，进入搜索页面。 在搜索框中输入【知乎】，点击【搜索】，可以看到在已购买的图书中和知乎有关的书籍，已经在亚马逊网络中有关的书籍，可以选择阅读。 点击【同步】，同样可以同步云端的电子书。 点击【全部内容】、【电子书】、【报刊】、【个人文档】等可以筛选在界面中显示的电子书类型。 点击【收藏夹】，可以新建收藏夹，收藏夹名称设置为【知乎】。 将2本相关的知乎书籍添加到收藏夹中，点击【已完成】。 就可以在名为【知乎】的收藏夹中看到对应的书籍了。这样可以把自己喜欢的各种的型的书籍分别收藏在对应的收藏夹中，就能更方便的阅读书籍了。 四、电子书阅读方法 在云端点击想要阅读的电子书，会看到电子书上面有下载标示，稍等片刻，就能下载到本地了。 等下载完成后，点击电子书，进入阅读界面。可以在屏幕右侧点击向下翻页，或者在屏幕左侧点击向上翻页。 需要更多阅读选项时，点击屏幕中间部位，就在屏幕上方和下方弹出快捷菜单。 先看上边栏，点击第一个列表按钮，在屏幕显示目录栏，可以快速进入目录对应的书籍部分。 点击【文字】菜单，可以选择阅读文本的的字体大小、颜色、排列方式等，这些选项只对TXT电子书有效，对PDF是无效的。 点击【搜索】弹出搜索栏。 输入关键字【回家】，点击【搜索】，可以搜索到关键字在本书中出现的位置。 点击下方的【百度】，可以在百度搜索中查找公网中关键字相关的内容。 点击最右端的【书签】，可以将本页加到书签中，后续可以根据书签快速定位到本页。 关于下边栏，可以在位置栏中选择需要阅读的位置，可以进行快速定位。
中国知网的文章需要用CAJ全文浏览器才能阅读。
CAJ全文浏览器是中国期刊网的专用全文格式阅读器，与超星阅读器类似，caj浏览器也是一个电子图书阅读器（caj阅读器，CAJ全文浏览器），caj浏览器支持中国期刊网的CAJ、NH、KDH和PDF格式文件阅读。
CAJ全文浏览器可配合网上原文的阅读，也可以阅读下载后的中国期刊网全文，并且它的打印效果与原版的效果一致。CAJ阅读器是期刊网读者必不可少的阅读器。
扩展资料：
CAJ全文浏览器的特色性能：
1、一站式阅读和管理平台：支持Caj、Kdh、Nh、Teb、Pdf、Word、PowerPoint、Excel、Txt、Html、Wps等常用文件类型的阅读和管理；
2、自动制作电子书：若添加的文件类型不属于Caj、Pdf、Kdh、Nh或Teb，E-Learning会自动将这些文件转换为Pdf格式，便于您管理和记录笔记；
3、深度对比阅读：可以将两篇文章在同一个窗口内进行对比研读，深入分析文献知识；
4、提供格式化的参考文献：提供参考文献的样式编辑功能，解决批量参考文献的格式统一问题；
5、批量下载文献：设置用户名和密码后，无需重复登录CNKI数据库，便可方便、快捷地批量下载文献。
参考资料来源：百度百科-CAJ全文浏览器
小学英语阅读文章
下面我给大家收集了一些英语的阅读文章，很适合小学生们学习阅读哦!
第一篇：风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun)
One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.”
“We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.”
So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself.
“I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak.
(有一天风跟太阳说: “看看那个沿着路上走的人.我可以比你快让他把披风脱下来.)
(“我们等着看吧,”太阳说, “我让你先试.)
(因此风尝试让那个人把披风脱下来.他用力地吹,可是那个人把披风拉得更紧.)
(“我放弃了,”风最后说, “我无法让他把披风脱下来.”然后由太阳试试看.他尽可能地晒他.不久,那个人很热就把披风脱下来了.)
第二篇：Fox and cock狐狸和公鸡
One morning a fox sees a cock. He thinks," This is my breakfast.''
He comes up to the cock and says, "I know you can sing very well. Can you sing for me?'' The cock is glad. He closes his eyes and begins to sing. The fox sees that and catches him in his mouth and carries him away. The people in the field see the fox. They cry," Look, look! The fox is carrying the cock away.'' The cock says to the fox," Mr. Fox, do you understand? The people say you are carrying their cock away .Tell them it is yours. Not theirs.''
The fox opens his mouth and says," The cock is mine, not yours.' 'Just then the cock runs away from the fox and flies into the tree.
一天早上，一只狐狸看到了一只公鸡。他想：这是我的早餐。
他朝公鸡走来，对他说：“我知道，你能唱得非常好听，你能唱给我听么?”公鸡很高兴。他闭上眼睛开始唱歌。狐狸看到这些抓住它放到自己的嘴里走了。
在田地里的人们看到了狐狸。大喊大叫：“看，看!狐狸抓住公鸡逃走了。”公鸡对狐狸说：“狐狸先生，你能理解么?人们认为你叼走了公鸡。告诉他们这是你的，不是他们的。”
狐狸张开她的.嘴说：“公鸡是我的，不是你们的。”就在那时，。公鸡跑到了树底下。
第三篇：狼和狗
A wolf was almost dead with hunger. A house-dog saw him, and asked, "Friend, your irregular life will soon ruin you.
"Why don't you work steadily as I do, and get your food regularly?"
"I would have no objection," said the wolf, "if I could only get a place." "I will help you," said the dog. "Come with me to my master, and you shall share my work."
So the wolf and the dog went to the town together.
On the way the wolf saw that there was no hair around the dog's neck.
He felt quite surprised, and asked him why it was like that?
"Oh, it is nothing," said the dog. "Every night my master puts a collar around my neck and chains me up. You will soon get used to it."
"Is that the only reason?" said the wolf. "Then good-bye to you, my friend. I would rather be free."
一只狼快要饿死了，一只狗看见后问他：“你现在的无规律的生活一定会毁掉你，为什么不像我一样稳定地干活并有规律地获得食物呢?”
狼说：“如果我有个地方住，我没有意见。”狗回答说：“跟我到主人那里去，我们一起工作。”于是狼和狗一起回到了村子。
在路上，狼注意到狗的脖子上有一圈没有毛，他很奇怪地问为什么会那样。
“噢，没有什么，”狗说，“我的主人每天晚上都用一条铁链子拴住我，你很快就会习惯的。”“就是因为这个原因吗?”狼说道，“那么，再见了，我的朋友，我宁愿选择自由。”
阅读教学和写作教学是英语教学的重要组成部分。如何有效地进行阅读和写作教学,己引起英语教师的普遍关注。我整理了小学四年级英语短文，欢迎阅读!
When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could that enjoy. There are lots of art exhibitions there. I want to be an artist . So how am I going to do it? First, I'mgoing to find a part-time job for a year or tow and save some money. Then I'm going to be a student at an art school in Paris.
当我长大后，我要做我想做的事。我要搬到某个有趣的地方。巴黎听起来像一个城市，我可以尽情得享受。有很多的艺术展览，我想成为一名艺术家。所以我要怎么做?首先，我要进去找一份兼职来赚钱。然后我想成为巴黎艺术学校的学生。
Today is September 10th. Teachers’ Day. A teacher was invited to our school to give us a talk. He had taught for fifty years, and had won the gold medals by the Department of Education. He worked hard all his life, and gave all his love to the students. We were deeply moved by his talk. Today many students he had taught before come back to him, and some others from all over the country visit wrote him letters to express their love and thanks.
The old man said that it was the happiest moment in his life.
今天是9月10日教师节。老师被邀请到我们学校给我们做报告。他已经教了五十年，赢得了教育金牌。他一生努力工作，给学生满满的爱。我们被深深地被他的演讲感动了。今天又很多他以前教过的学生都回来了，还有一些来自全国各地的访问写信以表达他们的爱和感谢。老人说,这是他一生中最幸福的时刻。
My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes。
My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou 。
我的新老师是科学老师，他非常强壮。他有一个大嘴巴，两个大耳朵，两个大眼睛和一个不小不大的鼻子。他经常穿着黑色新衬衫和棕色的裤子，有两个大的鞋子。
我的科学老师很和蔼。他很聪明不是吗?今天，我们有科学课。我们非常高兴，因为他是如此的有趣。他是谁?他是周老师 。
My father is very busy, he seldom has time to stay with me, so when we have time and stay together, I will be very excited. My father likes to watch basketball match and I will watch the game with him, we shout and share the comments about the teams. The time with my father is so rare and I feel so happy.
我的爸爸很忙，他很少有时间和我在一起，因此当我们有时间呆在一起的时候，我会感到很兴奋。我的爸爸喜欢看篮球比赛，我会和他一起看，我们大声叫喊，彼此分享对球队的评论。和爸爸在一起的时间总是那么的少，但是我觉得很开心。
It was a cold winter farmer found a snake on the ground. It was nearly dead by cold. The Farmer was a kind man. Hepicked up thesnake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake Began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. "Oh, My god!" said the farmer, "I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die." Then he killed the snake with a stick. At last he died, too.
Today is Susan's birthday. She is nine years old. Her friends are in her home now. There is a birthday party in the evening. Look! Mary is listening to the music. And Tom is drinking orange juice. Jack and Sam are playing cards on the floor. Lily and Amy are watching TV. Someone is knocking at the door. It's Henry. He brings a big teddy bear for Susan. The teddy bear is yellow. Susan is very happy. All the children are happy. They sing a birthday song for Susan.
Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite boy. One day, it was Sunday. Tony, his sister and his mother stayed at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading books. His mother was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag
of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he wanted
to eat one. His mother gave him four and said, "Let's share them." "Which pear do you want, Tony?" asked his mother. "The biggest one, mum." "What?" said his mother, "You should be polite and want the smallest one." "Should I tell a lie just to be polite, mum?"
One day a dog with a piece of meat in his mouth was crossing a plank over a stream. As he walked along, he looked into water, and he saw his reflection. He thought this was another dog carrying
a piece of meat. And he felt he would like to have two pieces. So he snapped at the reflection in the water, and of course, as he opened his mouth, the piece of meat disappeared quickly.
Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute. My father usually reads the newspaper. My mother usually cleans the house. But today my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. "Sam, can you help me?" "Yes, Dad!" Now, we're washing the car. Where's my sister, Amy? She is playing my flute. What a lucky girl!
There are many apple trees in a garden. They're good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon, but she has no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole, and she can't treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green.
Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face,close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
When Adam and Eve wereexpelledfrom Eden, there was an incident when the flames of a blazing sword of an angel, who had sent them away, burned a birds' nest.
The birds were all burned to death, but a new bird was born from one of theruddilyheated eggs. This means that the unique 'Phoenix' was born.
The phoenix builds its nest in Arabia, and there is a myth that it set fire to its own nest once every 100 years. Among those ruddy eggs heated by the fire, a new Phoenix comes to be born again.
The phoenix flies as fast as a ray of light, its feathers are ofdazzlingbeauty, and the sound of its voice is very sweet.
When a mother sits next to her baby's cradle and dandles the baby, the Phoenix comes down to the baby's pillow, and the glaring feathers of Phoenix make a halo around the baby's head. The phoenix flies around rooms of poor people,sprinklessunshine, and carries the fragrance of violets into the rooms.
The phoenix stays not only in Arabia but it flies around the far North Pole, broad field, above the rivers where the sunshine falls in coal mines and in our front yards where beautiful flowers bloom.
On the carriage of the Greek tragic poet, Thespis, the Phoenix became atalkativecrow, for the troubadours of Island it played the harp disguised as a swan, and on the shoulder of Shakespeare the phoenix whispered "eternity" as it was the Odin's crow.
The phoenix sang beautiful songs, and people kissed its shining fallen feathers from its wings. Even though the Phoenix came from glorious Paradise, people may not see the Phoenix because they are busy with seeingsparrows.
The bird of the Paradise! Born once every 100 years, dies in flames! When it was born under the tree of wisdom in the garden of the Paradise, God kissed the Phoenix and gave him a name. That was "Poetry and Art".
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto (多伦多).There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.
John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:45. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.
Not long after an old Chinese woman came back to China from her visit to her daughter in the States, she went to a city bank to deposit the US dollars her daughter gave her. At the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. It made the old lady out of patience. At last she could not hold any more, uttering. "Trust me, Sir, and trust the money. They are real US dollars. They are directly from America."
Spring is a wonderful season .The days are warmer and warmer. The weather is like to take more exercise in the turn green and flowers are more are busy working and birds are singing in the blue mum always says,"The beginning of the year is in spring."So we should study hard .when we grow up we can make our country more beautiful.
阅读教学和写作教学是英语教学的重要组成部分。如何有效地进行阅读和写作教学,己引起英语教师的普遍关注。我整理了小学四年级英语短文，欢迎阅读!
When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. I'm going to move somewhere interesting. Paris sounds like a city that I could that enjoy. There are lots of art exhibitions there. I want to be an artist . So how am I going to do it? First, I'mgoing to find a part-time job for a year or tow and save some money. Then I'm going to be a student at an art school in Paris.
当我长大后，我要做我想做的事。我要搬到某个有趣的地方。巴黎听起来像一个城市，我可以尽情得享受。有很多的艺术展览，我想成为一名艺术家。所以我要怎么做?首先，我要进去找一份兼职来赚钱。然后我想成为巴黎艺术学校的学生。
Today is September 10th. Teachers’ Day. A teacher was invited to our school to give us a talk. He had taught for fifty years, and had won the gold medals by the Department of Education. He worked hard all his life, and gave all his love to the students. We were deeply moved by his talk. Today many students he had taught before come back to him, and some others from all over the country visit wrote him letters to express their love and thanks.
The old man said that it was the happiest moment in his life.
今天是9月10日教师节。老师被邀请到我们学校给我们做报告。他已经教了五十年，赢得了教育金牌。他一生努力工作，给学生满满的爱。我们被深深地被他的演讲感动了。今天又很多他以前教过的学生都回来了，还有一些来自全国各地的访问写信以表达他们的爱和感谢。老人说,这是他一生中最幸福的时刻。
My new teacher is science teacher. He’s very strong. He has a big mouth, two big ears, two big eyes and a not too big and not too small nose. He often wears a black new shirt and brown pants, with two big shoes。
My science teacher is very kind. And he is very smart, isn’t he? Today, we have science class. We are very happy. Because he is so funny. Who is he? He’s a Mr. Zhou 。
我的新老师是科学老师，他非常强壮。他有一个大嘴巴，两个大耳朵，两个大眼睛和一个不小不大的鼻子。他经常穿着黑色新衬衫和棕色的裤子，有两个大的鞋子。
我的科学老师很和蔼。他很聪明不是吗?今天，我们有科学课。我们非常高兴，因为他是如此的有趣。他是谁?他是周老师 。
My father is very busy, he seldom has time to stay with me, so when we have time and stay together, I will be very excited. My father likes to watch basketball match and I will watch the game with him, we shout and share the comments about the teams. The time with my father is so rare and I feel so happy.
我的爸爸很忙，他很少有时间和我在一起，因此当我们有时间呆在一起的时候，我会感到很兴奋。我的爸爸喜欢看篮球比赛，我会和他一起看，我们大声叫喊，彼此分享对球队的评论。和爸爸在一起的时间总是那么的少，但是我觉得很开心。
We have to be a great day of school and I have manshsjjn
1、When I was ten years old, I began to chat with foreigners. But I was very shy. Gradually, I became more and more confident with foreigners’ help. The following year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became their guide. First, we came into the Shouxi River. They wanted to look around the river by boat. I told them the price. Then we got into the boat. When we looked out at the sight, we all felt very beautiful. After that, they went to buy souvenirs. The sellers couldn’t speak English. Though it was very hard, I tried my best to listen to their words carefully and translate the sentences. They bought some souvenirs with my help. Next, we went to a small zoo, and we took some photos. There were not many animals. When we felt hungry, we went out and had lunch. After lunch, we visited some old houses. They learned more about Chinese history. This wasn’t only a big challenge but also an unforgettable challenge. This opportunity made me confident and brave. I hope I can catch many opportunities in the future, then I can speak English, because I think practice makes 、风和太阳(The Wind And The Sun) One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get his cloak off more quickly than you can.” “We will see about that,” said the sun. “I will let you try first.” So the wind tried to make the man take off his cloak. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his cloak more closely around himself. “I give up,” said the wind at last. “I cannot get his cloak off.” Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his cloak. 3、关于小学生周末安排的I think everyone will have a busy and interesting weekend. Now, let me introduce my busy weekend to you. On Saturday morning, I am going to the bookstore. I’m going to buy some story-books and a Chinese-English and English-Chinese dictionary. I like reading story-books. I find them very interesting. Then I am going home. My home is near the bookstore. So I am going by bike. I like riding my bike. In the evening, I am going to play piano. Playing piano is my hobby. On Sunday morning, I am going to do my homework. Now I am in Grade Six. I want to enter a good middle school next year. So I must study hard. In the afternoon, I am going shopping with my parents and my little brother. My mom says she is going to buy a pair of sneakers for me. I love going shopping. I think all of the girls like going shopping. Am I right. On Sunday evening, I am going back to school by school bus. I love my weekend, how about you? Tell me something about your 、关于周末安排On Saturday morning,I usually get up at 6: I eat breakfast and go to part-time school .I often have English class at 8:20 .In the afternoon,I play ping-pong or play chess. Sometimes I watch TV in the evening. Usually I read go to bed early. On Sunday,I do homework at 9:00. Then I have lunch. After lunch I do housework. Usually I go shopping with my aunt or go to bookstore with my mother. In the evening I do some reading. I like sports very much . I usually play basketball with my good friends . Last weekend I didn’t play stayed at home . Because I did housework with my mother . First , I washed clothes . my mother cleaned the windows . Then , I swept the floor . my mom cleaned the room . In the afternoon , I went shopping with my mother . We bought many vegetables . we got back home at 5:00 . we were very tired . Butwe were very happy . Last weekend was fun .5、My friend I have a good friend. She is a pretty girl. She lives in Jiujiang. She is a middle school student. She has big eyes, a small mouth, a small nose and a round face. She is tall and thin. She likes watching TV and playing the basketball. On the weekend, she always plays basketball with her friends in the afternoon and watches TV in the evening. She is a good student. She is good at English. She likes speaking in English. She always reports news in English in her school. She says we are good friends. We often send e-mails to each other everyday. I like her very much. 6、I'm Tong tong ,I'm 12 years old .There are three people in my family ----my father ,my mother and I .In summer, I like swimming. In fall, I like flying kites . In winter , I like making a snowman . In spring , I like planting like singing and dancing . Can you tell me , what about you. 7、Save Water Water is very important for us. We must drink water everyday. We can’t live without water. Water is everywhere around us. At home, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook rice, to clean the flat, to have showers, to make drinks, to cle I like Chinese New Year very much. I can meet many many friends in my family. I like them very much. We sit together to have dinner, I like the food, it's very nice. Do you know what is lucky money? It is the money children get from aunt and uncles, grandpa grandma. I've got a lot this year! I love Chinese New Year. I hope you will like it too 8、My English Teacher In my life, Ms. Wang is the most important person to me. Her teaching skills are diverse. In class, she usually uses games and posters. She works hard for us. When other teachers rest, she still keeps working and working. When we are mischievous, 不知道你要什么题材的，也不知道是适合几年级的，看看这些行不行
It was a cold winter farmer found a snake on the ground. It was nearly dead by cold. The Farmer was a kind man. Hepicked up thesnake carefully and put it under the coat. Soon the snake Began to move and it raised its mouth and bit the farmer. "Oh, My god!" said the farmer, "I save your life, but you thank me in that way. You must die." Then he killed the snake with a stick. At last he died, too.
Today is Susan's birthday. She is nine years old. Her friends are in her home now. There is a birthday party in the evening. Look! Mary is listening to the music. And Tom is drinking orange juice. Jack and Sam are playing cards on the floor. Lily and Amy are watching TV. Someone is knocking at the door. It's Henry. He brings a big teddy bear for Susan. The teddy bear is yellow. Susan is very happy. All the children are happy. They sing a birthday song for Susan.
Tony is seven years old. He is an honest and polite boy. One day, it was Sunday. Tony, his sister and his mother stayed at home. He was watching TV and his sister was reading books. His mother was washing clothes. Just then, his father came back with a bag
of pears. Tony likes pears very much and he wanted
to eat one. His mother gave him four and said, "Let's share them." "Which pear do you want, Tony?" asked his mother. "The biggest one, mum." "What?" said his mother, "You should be polite and want the smallest one." "Should I tell a lie just to be polite, mum?"
One day a dog with a piece of meat in his mouth was crossing a plank over a stream. As he walked along, he looked into water, and he saw his reflection. He thought this was another dog carrying
a piece of meat. And he felt he would like to have two pieces. So he snapped at the reflection in the water, and of course, as he opened his mouth, the piece of meat disappeared quickly.
Today is Sunday! On Sundays, I usually play the flute. My father usually reads the newspaper. My mother usually cleans the house. But today my mother is in bed. She is ill. My father has to do the housework. Now, he is cleaning the house. "Sam, can you help me?" "Yes, Dad!" Now, we're washing the car. Where's my sister, Amy? She is playing my flute. What a lucky girl!
There are many apple trees in a garden. They're good friends. One day an old tree is ill. There are many pests in the tree. Leaves of the tree turn yellow. The old tree feels very sad and unwell. Another tree sends for a doctor for him. At first, they send for a pigeon, but she has no idea about it. Then they send for an oriole, and she can't treat the old tree well. Then they send for a woodpecker. She is a good doctor. She pecks a hole in the tree and eats lots of pests. At last the old tree becomes better and better. Leaves turn green and green.
Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born air is around us on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we cannot see it. We can only feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in front of your face,close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
When Adam and Eve wereexpelledfrom Eden, there was an incident when the flames of a blazing sword of an angel, who had sent them away, burned a birds' nest.
The birds were all burned to death, but a new bird was born from one of theruddilyheated eggs. This means that the unique 'Phoenix' was born.
The phoenix builds its nest in Arabia, and there is a myth that it set fire to its own nest once every 100 years. Among those ruddy eggs heated by the fire, a new Phoenix comes to be born again.
The phoenix flies as fast as a ray of light, its feathers are ofdazzlingbeauty, and the sound of its voice is very sweet.
When a mother sits next to her baby's cradle and dandles the baby, the Phoenix comes down to the baby's pillow, and the glaring feathers of Phoenix make a halo around the baby's head. The phoenix flies around rooms of poor people,sprinklessunshine, and carries the fragrance of violets into the rooms.
The phoenix stays not only in Arabia but it flies around the far North Pole, broad field, above the rivers where the sunshine falls in coal mines and in our front yards where beautiful flowers bloom.
On the carriage of the Greek tragic poet, Thespis, the Phoenix became atalkativecrow, for the troubadours of Island it played the harp disguised as a swan, and on the shoulder of Shakespeare the phoenix whispered "eternity" as it was the Odin's crow.
The phoenix sang beautiful songs, and people kissed its shining fallen feathers from its wings. Even though the Phoenix came from glorious Paradise, people may not see the Phoenix because they are busy with seeingsparrows.
The bird of the Paradise! Born once every 100 years, dies in flames! When it was born under the tree of wisdom in the garden of the Paradise, God kissed the Phoenix and gave him a name. That was "Poetry and Art".
John is a Canadian. He lives in a tall building in the city of Toronto (多伦多).There are eighteen floors in the building, and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He uses a lift to go up and down.
John works very hard. He goes to work early. Every day he gets out of the lift. Then he walks to a bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from his home.
He usually catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes by train. John works in a factory about ten kilometers from his home. He starts working at 8:30, and finishes at 4:45. He gets back home at a quarter past five. He gets into the lift, and he goes up to the twelfth floor. Then he gets out of the lift and climbs up to the fifteenth floor on foot.
There are forty-two students in our class. There are also two American boys. They are Jack and Mike. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basket-ball .They often go to school by bike. And I often go to school on foot. There is one English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friend. All of the Chinese students are Yong Pioneer.
Not long after an old Chinese woman came back to China from her visit to her daughter in the States, she went to a city bank to deposit the US dollars her daughter gave her. At the bank counter, the clerk checked each note carefully to see if the money was real. It made the old lady out of patience. At last she could not hold any more, uttering. "Trust me, Sir, and trust the money. They are real US dollars. They are directly from America."