答辩开场白有四种,第一种是开门见山法,第二种是直奔主题,第三种是表达感谢,第四种不按常理出牌,至于选择哪一种,要结合实际。
第一、开门见山法。
因为在答辩的过程当中,本身评委就很辛苦,如果还说一些啰里啰嗦的话,那会给评委留下很不好的印象,可能还会造成无法通过答辩。所以答辩的开场白最直接的也就是最好的,那么就是这样的开门见山,平铺直叙的时候是最佳的。
第二、直奔主题法。
在答辩的时候还会制作PPT来进行展示,所以在PPT上已经有了的一些内容,就完全没有必要再重复去说一遍了,甚至连你的姓名,你的答辩的题目都不用说了。就直奔主题,向老师问声好,然后就直接开始,这是最直截了当的一种做法。
第三、表达感谢法。
“尊敬的各位评委老师,大家辛苦了,我是今天最后一位答辩的学生,感谢你们给我这次答辩的机会,考虑到各位评委老师都比较辛苦,我简要向大家介绍我的论文”这种开场白让评委老师听起来也是比较舒服,毕竟他们的工作得到了你的认可,并且你也向他们表达了感谢。
第四、不按常理出牌法。
不按常理出牌呢顾名思义就是不按一般人的套路来进行答辩,一般大家都是按照写作依据、主要论点、创新点和不足这几个方面来进行答辩。那么有的人他就会另辟蹊径,就只讲自己的论文创新点,然后一上来就开始说创新点。
这是对于自己论文非常有信心,非常有自信的一种表现,如果你的论文确实是很新颖,很有独创性,很多观点都是你自己提出来的,那么就可以采用这种方法。
答辩程序
第一、毕业生必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月,将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会,答辩委员会的主答辩老师在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上,拟出要提问的问题,然后举行答辩会。
第二、在答辩会上,先让毕业生用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因,较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会。
第三、主答辩老师提问。主答辩老师一般提三个问题。老师提问完后,有的学校规定,可以让学生独立准备15—20分钟后,再来当场回答。
第四、毕业生逐一回答完所有问题后退场,答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况,商定通过还是不通过,并拟定成绩和评语。
第五、召回毕业生,由主答辩老师当面向毕业生就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结,肯定其优点和长处,指出其错误或不足之处,并加以必要的补充和指点,同时当面向毕业生宣布通过或不通过。至于论文的成绩,一般不当场宣布。
第一开门见山法。“各位评委老师,你们好,我是5号答辩学生,我今天答辩的题目是……”
这就是一种答辩的方式,这种答辩的方式省去了一些拐弯抹角的说辞,让评委老师听起来很舒服。
第二直奔主题法。“各位评委老师好,下面我开始答辩,请大家批评指正”。这也是一种答辩的开场白,这种开场白比第一种开场白更加的简洁明了。
因为我们在答辩的时候还会制作PPT来进行展示,所以你在PPT上已经有了的一些内容,就完全没有必要再重复去说一遍了,甚至连你的姓名,你的答辩的题目都不用说了。
第三表达感谢法。“尊敬的各位评委老师,大家辛苦了,我是今天最后一位答辩的学生,感谢你们给我这次答辩的机会,考虑到各位评委老师都比较辛苦,我简要向大家介绍我的论文”。
第四不按常理出牌法。
不按常理出牌呢顾名思义就是不按一般人的套路来进行答辩,一般大家都是按照写作依据、主要论点、创新点和不足这几个方面来进行答辩。
那么有的人他就会另辟蹊径,就只讲自己的论文创新点,然后一上来就开始说创新点。
毕业答辩的结束语,简单一两句话总结后就直接表示感谢后结束,不拖泥带水
毕业答辩最后的结束语,就只有最简单的3句话:
第一句:用一句话总结一下你的毕业论文或毕业设计的结论。
第二句:明确告诉大家,答辩陈述结束。“我的毕业论文答辩陈述就到这里,感谢聆听,也感谢某某导师对我的指导”。
第三句:下面欢迎各位老师对我进行提问。
毕业论文答辩开场白汇集
论文答辩开场白1
各位领导、老师大家好!
我是XX级XX班的学生、我叫XX,我的辩题是、、我的论文大致分为XX个部分组成。第一部分是XXX第二部分是、、最后一个是致谢板块,内容是XX老师严谨的学风,渊博的.学识,谦逊的为人,将是我永远学习的楷模;丰富的实践课堂,源于周密的教案准备,老师乐观、正直、朴实、认真的生活态度,令我深深敬佩。老师的谆谆教诲,将使我终生受益。在本次论文的写作过程中,我的导师倾注了大量的心血,从选题到开题报告,从写作提纲,到一遍又一遍地指出每稿中的具体问题,严格把关,循循善诱,在此我表示衷心地感谢。
论文答辩开场白2
尊敬的各位答辩老师,早上好:
我是来自20级美术史论专业的某某,我的论文题目是《中国传统文化对现代广告设计的影响》。本篇论文是在孙小明老师的指导下完成的,在此,我十分感谢他长期以来对我精心的指导。以下是本篇论文选题的意义、文章的论点、论据、论证方法和文章结构。
一、选题的意义
二、本文论点:
论据:
论证方法:文献检索法、调查法、访谈法、归纳总结法。
三、本文的结构
1、
2、
3、
四、结语
由于本人能力有限,论述过程中还存在很多的问题,请答辩老师提出宝贵的意见。陈述完毕,谢谢!
一、首先是开场白:各位老师,上午好!我叫……,是……级……班的学生,我的论文题目是……。论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。二、 内容首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。……其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。本文分成……个部分.第一部分是……。这部分主要论述……第二部分是……。这部分分析……第三部分是……三、 结束语最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。谢谢!
各位评委老师,同学们: 上午好!我是**学院**系**班的学生***。 我的毕业论文的题目是《*****》,我的指导老师是***讲师。(简述写这篇论文的理由或目的)。 我的论文《×××××》(主要内容) 具体说来,我的论文分为以下四个部分: 第一部分主要是(总体上)****。 第二部分主要从****。 第三部分主要从****。 第四部分则****。 在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中,我阅读了大量的***方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿,在这期间,我的论文指导老师***老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正,并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里,我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意! 以上就是我的答辩自述,希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!
答辩将主要体现自己做科研(包括合理利用各种参考资料)的能力和组织文章的能力,以及善于正确表达成果的能力。一般情况下,答辩将主要围绕论文内容进行提问,要求对论文作进一步的解释,甚至提问有关的基本概念、质疑所采用的资料的正确性和代表性。因此自己一定要熟悉和理解这篇论文,包括所涉及的领域,答辩时要能做到自圆其说,自己写的东西自己要能解释清楚,自己搞不清楚的东西不要写进论文,以免不巧被问到时尴尬而影响到自信心。答辩时还要注意,要答其所问,回答要讲究逻辑性。
the oral defense for a thesis the defensed thesis
首先,要有一个好的模板。 其次,内容简洁,明了,不要过分铺陈,要是一些提纲性的文字,多用特征关键词,要有条理性,图文并茂。 最后,既然是答辩论文,就要有自己的东西,如果是学士论文(工科)没有创新点要重点突出你做了什么,将整个系统清晰,流利地表达出来;如果是硕士的论文,如果没有创新点的话就要力求有深度,不能浅尝辄止,重要分析你所要用的方法的优越性,即是关键技术实验手段;如果是博士论文答辩,没的说,只能是强调你的创新点.........(个人想法,请指正)
oral defense 或者说thesis defense
排比把结构相同或相似、语气一致,意思相关联的句子或成分排列在一起。作用:增强语言气氛,加强表达效果。如:他们的品质是那样的纯洁和高尚,他们的意志是那样的坚韧和刚强,他们的气质是那样的淳朴和谦逊,他们的胸怀是那样的美丽和宽广。 对偶字数相等,结构形式相同,意义对称的一对短语或句子,表达两个相对或相近的意思。作用:整齐匀称,节奏感强,高度概括,易于记忆,有音乐美感。如:横眉冷对千夫指,俯首甘为孺子牛。
Distinguished teachers , my name is .... My thesis is ....先打招呼,做个自我介绍,然后直奔论文,切勿拖泥带水
一、幻灯片的模板 1.页面大小的选择 此为幻灯片模板选择的第一步(许多人从来没有用过这个设定)。开启“档案”→“页面设定”→选择“幻灯片大小”。预设设定是萤幕大小,可根据需要更改设定。例如35mm页面,长度比预设页面要宽一些。 2.幻灯片的通用模板 大家可以通过搜寻引擎可以找到许多通用模板,特别是Office XP系列。由于同一个模板可选择不同的配色方案(页面击滑鼠右键→“幻灯片配色方案”),从而有了很多的选择。但使用者也会发觉,喜欢的模板实在太少,并且又被别人频繁使用,缺乏创意。 3.自己制作模板 由于模板可以编辑,因此设计一个与众不同的模板并不很难。首先选择一个幻灯片模板,然后选择选单“检视”→“母版”,一般有标题母板和文字母板二个式样,这个时候原来在普通检视下不能更改的许多东西,就都可以编辑了,即使是文字的颜色也可统一编辑。例如想要每一张幻灯片都有自己学校的校徽,直接插入母板即可。以上的操作并不复杂,但要设计出一个彻底全新的模板相对较难。笔者的策略是,找到一个喜欢的模板,然后稍微做一些改动,看上去就与众不同了。 4.回归简单的模板 幻灯片做多了,就不会喜欢比较花哨的模板了。因为模板太花哨,会影响到表达过程,让观众过多注意模板,从而忽略幻灯所要表达的实际内容。此外,选择一个从来没有用过的模板也有风险。如果对配色没有经验,计算机的色彩也未经过校正,电脑萤幕上的显示与投影仪萤幕上会有较大差别。特别是底色和文字色相近的配置,在光线很亮的地方效果就会很差。如果是答辩或学术汇报,推荐选择简洁明了的幻灯片,可以显示出严肃认真的学术气氛。 5.模板的基本要求 (1)尽量选择同一个底色的模板,至少要在文字或图片的地方保持同一颜色。如果采用两种或多种底色,且反差较大,则文字颜色搭配难以达到协调,看起来过于花哨。 (2)文字或图片颜色不能过于接近底色,要有一定对比度。比如,采用蓝天白云的底色,白云上的文字则显示不清。同时一张幻灯片上的颜色尽量不要超过3种,不要在一个主题下显示多种颜色。有时为了强调,在一个句子里使用多种颜色,反而给人花色刺目的感觉。 (3)整个幻灯的配色方式要一致。比如标题使用蓝色,后边幻灯的标题中应尽量使用蓝色。字号、字型、行间距保持一致,甚至插图位置、大小,均不应随意改变。 (4)文字、图表的“出现方式”的选择中可适当选用动画,但不可过多。显示同一幻灯片上不同内容的情况下,可考虑使用动画。 6.推荐模板 (1)白底:可以选择黑字、红字和蓝字。如果觉得不够丰富,可改变区域性的底色。 (2)蓝底:深蓝更好一点,可配以白字或黄字(浅黄和橘黄),但应避免选择暗红色。这是最常用、最稳妥,也是最简单的配色方案。 (3)黑底:配以白字和黄字(橘黄比浅黄好)。 这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量,如果是初次做,强力推荐。一般幻灯不应该只有文字,同时可适当加入模式图或流程图,使幻灯增加色彩。也可加一点小小的花边,标题和正文之间加一条线,或插入学校、医院的图示,都可使幻灯避免单调。 二、文字的作用 做为幻灯片的主体,文字的表达和处理非常重要。总的原则如下: 1.文字不能太多,切忌把Word文件整段文字贴上到幻灯片内。 2.文字框内的文字,一般不必用完整句子表达,尽量用提示性文字,避免大量文字的堆砌。做到在1分钟内要让观众看完,且不觉吃力。 3.文字在一张幻灯片内要比例适宜,避免缩在半张幻灯片内,也不要“顶天立地”,不留边界。 4.每一张幻灯,一般都希望有标题和正文,特别是正文内容较多时,如没有标题,会很难找出重点,观众也没有耐心去逐行寻找。 文字安排需要注意的细节: 1.字型大小:PowerPoint预设的文字大小为常用选择,一般标题用44号或40号。正文用32号,一般不要小于24号,更不能小于20号。 2.行、段间距:正文内的文字排列,一般一行字数在20~25个左右,不要超过6~7行。更不要超过10行。行与行之间、段与段之间要有一定的间距,标题之间的距离(段间距)要大于行间距。 3.字型选择:做为答辩幻灯,推荐中文字型为宋体,英文字型为Times New Romans,中文字型建议加粗。也可选择其他字型,但应避免少见字型,届时如果答辩使用的电脑没有这种字型,既影响答辩情绪也影响幻灯质量。 4.字型颜色:字型颜色选择和模板相关,一般不要超过3种。应选择与背景色有显著差别的颜色,但不要以为红色的就是鲜艳的,同时也不宜选择相近的颜色(在上一讲模板颜色搭配中有讲述)。标题字型的颜色要和文字字型相区别,同一级别的标题要用相同字型颜色和大小。一个句子内尽量使用同一颜色,如果用两种颜色,要在整个幻灯内统一使用。 5.层次分明:内容顺序:题目-->大纲-->内容-->结束(致谢)。每页内容中又分几小点时,最好在有个小标题;如果这几小点内容较多要分几页来表示时,第一页的大标题可设定动画,后几页复制此页再做修改,后几页中的大标题不做动画,这样放映时让人感觉大标题没有动,只是在换下面的内容。 6.加入标注:如果你怕答辩时忘了词,那就在框图中加入标注,在绘图栏的自选图形中选择标注,可以为标注增加效果,在效果的下三角箭头中选效果选项,将“动画播放后”改为“下次点选后隐藏”,你试试,效果很好。 7.当这页内容条数很多,但很短时,不应一条一条的弹出,会因答辩当时紧张而失手出差错,应一下子都弹出,再一条一条的讲。 8.其他文字的配置:幻灯内的脚注、引用的参考文献(一般要求在幻灯内列出本张幻灯片引用的参考文献)、准备一句话带过的材料或在前面幻灯片内多次重复的内容,字型颜色选择和底色较为相近的颜色,不宜太醒目,避免喧宾夺主。 三、流程图的制作 使用流程图是制作高质量幻灯的一个重要法宝,特别在描述研究过程的时候,最好用流程图进行说明。 有许多专业软体可用于流程图的制作,但PowerPoint本身自带的绘图工具,功能也很强大,其使用Office元件通用的绘图工具,与在Word里经常应用绘图工具方法相同:开启“检视”→“工具栏”→在”绘图工具栏”上打钩,就会在底下出现绘图工具栏。有绘图、自选图形、线条、箭头、文字框、艺术字体、组织结构图、剪贴画、插入图片等工具。利用组织结构图可直接制作流程图,但模式较为固定。 剪贴画是新手最喜欢插入的内容,但有的人认为在学术幻灯不易插入太多,因为剪贴画会减少学术分量。重要的是要学会利用自选图形制作直接需要的模式图和流程图。自选图形中有些是标注,可直接插入文字,图形则必须利用文字框重新插入。只要有足够的耐心,任何形式的模式图都可作出来。在作模式图之前一定要注意图形之间连线的次序,个人认为最有用的工具是“组合”和“叠放次序”。组合工具可把多个小图拼合起来,既减少重复劳动也可避免前功尽弃。因此在完成一部分工作后尽量将其组合。“叠放次序”可以利用图形颜色的差异把不需要的部分遮盖。此工具使用恰当,既减少工作量也可利用多个图形的相互关系创造出复杂且视觉美观的图形。 建议用mirosoft visio来画,使用简单,不仅可以画出美观的框图,还可以加入形象的电脑、手机、电动机等剪贴画,让框图不再单调,还是那句不要放太多剪贴画。 四、图片的插入 随着数码相机的普及,幻灯片中的图片应用也越来越多。图片较为直观、视觉上比文字容易接受,因此答辩论文中应适当选用图片。 插入图片过程比较简单,本文主要关注图片格式。JPG格式由于容量小是幻灯片制作中的最常见图片格式。而TIFF格式的相对很大,过多使用该格式,将会造成幻灯档案很大。幻灯档案过大,携带不方便,会使电脑执行变慢。目前,相同解析度TIFF与JPG格式图片通过电脑屏观看很难区分开来。TIFF格式图片主要用于出版和论文发表,对于幻灯制作并非最佳选择。图片格式的转换可以通过Phtoshop、Acdesee等软体完成。 毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。论文答辩至关重要,最好提前做好论文答辩稿及相关问题知识收集,多多参考毕业论文答辩模板及范文。检视更多毕业论文答辩相关资讯,请关注上学吧论文查重!
论文答辩 [词典] (thesis) oral defense; [例句]我明天论文答辩。 I'm going to defend my thesis tomorrow.
论文答辩 英文:(thesis) oral defense 论文 英文:thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper discourse ; 答辩 英文:make open reply; reply (to a charge, query or an argument); reply in support of one's own idea or opinion; answer rejoin ;
正式答辩开始,下面是我的部分发言:尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学:大家早上好。我是X级XX专业的XX,很高兴在这里论文答辩,希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。(这句可是我琢磨了半天的经典啊)下面,论文答辩论文答辩ppt论文答辩技巧,就我毕业论文的选题原因,国内外研究现状,研究目的,研究方法,研究内容,研究结论等问题向大家做一个简单的汇报。之所以选择这样一个论文题目,主要是基于以下三方面的考虑:…………以上是我毕业论文的一些基本情况,欢迎各位老师批评指正(这句话挨了一顿批,答辩主席先给我个下马威。这句可是我上网时看到的,以示谦卑,没想到犯了本本主义错误。答辩之前最好是多答辩评委老师的性格爱好都有个底,尤其是答辩委员会的主席,他可是一把手),谢谢。在答辩中有一些小体会,这里与大家分享,希望对大家有所帮助。答辩分为三个阶段:陈述期(20-25分钟)、提问期、回答期,三个阶段大致一个多小时左右一个人。在陈述期的20分钟,有的学院要答辩者做PPT,有的则不用;有的陈述时要脱稿,有的则可以看稿子。在这个阶段,一般情况下没有老师在听你讲什么,他们都在低头看你给他们发的论文和论文简介,因为这么厚的论文是没有老师有时间看的,他们也都是临阵摸枪,看个大概。所以在这一阶段,你的任务就是磨时间,注意语气要平缓,要稳,发言时尽量不要太专业化,没有人听你讲晦涩的理论,当然,更不能拉家常,说一些你们邻居家怎们怎么的事情,这显得你太没专业素养和水准。总之,这个度要拿捏好。注意观察老师和同学的表情,察言观色才是硬道理。在提问期这个阶段,聆听是你的主要任务。老师会为你磨时间。有本校的老师,一般都会先评价下你的论文,当然是说很多好话的,这都是讲给答辩委员会主席听的。接下来就是提问,老师提问的时候你要记好他的问题,理解他的意思。在记得时候要注意把你回答的要点关键字一起写上,因为老师问完了你就要回答的,如果你反应比较快,你可以把老师的问题分类做个概述,然后按类作答,这样更显得你这孩子不错。回答之前要对老师的评价和建议表示感谢,接下来回答老师的问题。第一个问题,先念一下题目,然后作答。作答时忌讳一盲目自大,得意洋洋,一副欠抽的样子,忌讳二信心不足,慌里慌张,没有底气,一副心虚的样子。要知道论文是你写的,你看的相关东西比他们多,所以你可以大胆的说,只要自圆其说即可。在这一阶段回答时要言简意赅,一语中的,废话少说,言多语失,能说就说,不能说的就说自己在这方面写论文的时候也考虑过,但考虑的不充分。忌讳的是不知道了就不说话,大家都不说话,气氛就凝固了,在论文答辩中如果没人说话,那就不好了,所以一定要说,哪怕你说不会,也比不说好。值得一提的是,老师提问的问题有大有小。有对理论的,所以你要对你论文的理论了如指掌,尤其是一些相近的名词,尤其是长的差不多的词,比如这次我们同学的社会资源、社会资本、社会关系这三个词就让老师给缠了半天;有对方法的,所以你要对你做的调查细节注意再注意,不要有闪失。应付的东西老师都能看出来,人家干了这么多年,眼睛都很毒的;有对细节感兴趣的,所以你要对你的论文的逻辑结构、句子通顺与否、措词、错别字、标点尤其是摘要部分注意注意再注意注意,在这些方面出问题显得你不够认真仔细,所以校对时要下功夫,可以和同学交换校对,因为我们对自己写的东西,挑错别字是很困难的。摘要就那么点字,又在论文开头,这可是门面啊,还有最好有个后记,感谢之类的话,虽然老套,但咱们读了这么多年的书也应该感谢一下老师,必须的嘛。答辩通过基本上是十拿九稳的,但是咱们也不能弄的太难看。自己丢人无所谓,给导师丢人就是罪过了。为了导师,为了自己,也要好好表现。好了,基本上就说这么多吧,各个专业各个学校的情况不一样,我说的只是一家之言,仅供参考而已,希望对大家有些帮助。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇)
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿(精选6篇),欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好,所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST,主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx,我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导,近一年的辛苦工作,我已经完成了我的论文。最后,这是展示时间。今天晚上,我将向大家致以衷心的感谢,我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事,我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女,更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解,帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心,并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来,我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论,哥特式传统,哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者,指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述,对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究,并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表,即死亡主题,独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因,详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因:父权制的压迫,南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后,在结论中,笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理,再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的,就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 !
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
英语论文答辩开场白(精选7篇)
在现在社会,许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多,开场白应该达到明确您的'意图,使目标愿意和您交流,允许您提出问题的目的。那么,开场白一般是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白,欢迎大家分享。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.
Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Good morning.
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)
I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.
The whole thesis consists of --- parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.
In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.
Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.
OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.
Good morning.
all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容:
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例:
1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
1、毕业论文答辩开场白一般为自我介绍,学生可向评审老师介绍自己的姓名、学号、专业、导师和论文题目等。 2、在做自我介绍的时候一定要做到神情自然、落落大方、淡定从容,还要礼貌性用语,给评审老师留下一个好的第一印象。
论文答辩的开场白(精选5篇)
在日常学习和工作生活中,许多人都有过写论文的经历,对论文都不陌生吧,借助论文可以达到探讨问题进行学术研究的目的。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的论文呢?下面是我为大家整理的论文答辩的开场白(精选5篇),欢迎大家分享。
各位老师、同学:
大家好!
我来自教育学专业xxx班,我叫xx,我的论文题目是Xxx,本篇论文是在邓老师的指导下完成的,范文之开题报告:我的论文答辩开场白。在此,我十分感谢她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助,同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵时间来参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩。
尊敬的三位导师和亲爱的同学们:
大家上午好!
我是20Xx级小教专业Xx班学生Xx,很感谢三位老师能在今天对我的论文进行审查并提出意见。我的论文题目是xx。之所以确定这个题目,是因为我在中国教育报上看到了小学教师满意度调查研究报告成果,在这篇调研报告成果中,小学教师尤其是城市小学教师,不满意以及投诉的重点,在于对人事代理合同的履行和社保合同免责条款的不认同。
尊敬的赵老师、马老师:
下午好!
我叫xx,是20xx级应用心理学专业2班的学生。我的论文题目是xxx,论文是在吉导师的悉心指导下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的`和主要内容向各位老师一一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
各位领导、来宾,老师、同学们:
大家上午好!
为了进一步提高广大学生的创业意识,鼓励创新观念的成长,促进同学们就业观念由“择业”向“创业”转换,促进产、学、研一体化发展,培养能够适应市场经济发展需求的骨干人才,厦门大学团委一直致力于激发大学生创新创业的热情,以“挑战杯”创业计划竞赛为契机,为大学生创新创业提供广阔的平台。
“恒安杯”厦门大学第五届创业计划竞赛从去年5月启动至今,共吸引了1000多名本科生、硕士生和博士生参加,申报了65个项目。有30支团队从去年10月的初赛中脱颖而出经过初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段的培训和角逐,目前闯入决赛的9支队伍今天在此进行决赛。现在我简要向各位介绍一下本次竞赛的举办情况。
尊敬的各位专家、评审、同学们:
大家好!
感谢大家参加我的论文答辩会!我是20xx级刘学兵,我的论文题目是《xxxxxxxx》,现在我就论文的选题依据、资料来源、主要内容和创新之处四个问题,作以下陈述。
毕业论文答辩开场白怎么说
毕业答辩是大学生们在大学里的最后一个也是最重要的一个考验,好的开始等于成功了一半,毕业答辩的开场白有着至关重要的作用。毕业论文我特意为大家整理了毕业论文答辩开场白怎么说,希望对您的工作和生活有帮助。
一、答辩问题
1、自己为什么选择这个课题?
2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么?
3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的?
4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何?
5、在研究本课题的过程中,发现了那些不同见解?对这些不同的意见,自己是怎样逐步认识的?又是如何处理的?
6、论文虽未论及,但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些?
7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚,在论文中论述得不够透彻?
8、写作论文时立论的主要依据是什么?
对以上问题应仔细想一想,必要时要用笔记整理出来,写成发言提纲,在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患,临阵不慌。
二、答辩技巧
学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要,这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读,把报告变成了 “读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要,言简意赅。不能占用过多时间,一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被,画到无时是熟时”,就是说,尽量做到词约旨丰,一语中的。要突出重点,把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。
这里要注意:
一忌主题不明;
二忌内容空泛,东拉西扯;
三忌平平淡淡,没有重点。
在答辩时,学生要注意仪态与风度,这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象,就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究(如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等)认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑,挺胸显示情绪高昂—但过分则为傲慢自负;肩手颈正显示正直、刚强,脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此,就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守,略为弯腰有度,稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。孙中山先生曾说过“其所具风度姿态,即使全场有肃然起敬之心,举动格式又须使听者有安静详和之气”他的这番金玉良言,对我们确实有很大的启发。
一、在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是:
沉着冷静,边听边记
精神集中,认真思考
既要自信,又要虚心
实事求是,绝不勉强
听准听清,听懂听明
在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里?从哪一个角度去回答问题最好?应举什么例子来证明?回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”。这就要:
一、文章应有论点、论据。
二、有开头主体与结尾。
三、有条理、有层次。
四、应用词确当,语言流畅。
五、应口齿清楚、语速适度。
开头要简洁:单刀直入,是最好的开头,开门见山地表述观点,在答辩中是最好的办法。
主体部份的表述可条分缕析,即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析,实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼,由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面,而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并,整理成若干条目,列成几个小标题:分成几点,一点一点,一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃,满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来,环环相扣,条条相连,令人听完后有清楚的印象。
假如在准备的时候已经准备了一个较完整的提纲,那么沿着回答问题的主线,再穿上一些玉珠(举例子)就可以做到中心明确,条理清楚,有理有例了。
作为将要参加论文答辩同学,首先而且必须对自己所著的毕业论文内容有比较深刻理解和比较全面的熟悉。这是为回答毕业论文答辩委员会成员就有关毕业论文的深度及相关知识面而可能提出的论文答辩问题所做的准备。所谓“深刻的理解”是对毕业论文有横向的把握。
例如题为《创建名牌产品发展民族产业》的论文,毕业论文答辩委员会可能会问“民族品牌”与“名牌”有何关系。尽管毕业论文中未必涉及“民族品牌”,但参加论文答辩的学生必须对自己的毕业论文有“比较全面的熟悉”和“比较深刻的理解”,否则,就会出现尴尬局面。
二、论文答辩——图表穿插
任何毕业论文,无论是文科还是理科都或多或少地涉及到用图表表达论文观点的可能,故我认为应该有此准备。图表不仅是一种直观的表达观点的方法,更是一种调节论文答辩会气氛的手段,特别是对私人论文答辩委员会成员来讲,长时间地听述,听觉难免会有排斥性,不再对你论述的内容接纳吸收,这样,必然对你的毕业论文答辩成绩有所影响。所以,应该在论文答辩过程中适当穿插图表或类似图表的其它媒介以提高你的论文答辩成绩。
三、论文答辩——语流适中
进行毕业论文答辩的同学一般都是首次。无数事实证明,他们论文答辩时,说话速度往往越来越快,以致毕业答辩委员会成员听不清楚,影响了毕业答辩成绩。故毕业答辩学生一定要注意在论文答辩过程中的语流速度,要有急有缓,有轻有重,不能像连珠炮似地轰向听众。
四、论文答辩——目光移动
毕业生在论文答辩时,一般可脱稿,也可半脱稿,也可完全不脱稿。但不管哪种方式,都应注意自己的目光,使目光时常地瞟向论文答辩委员会成员及会场上的同学们。这是你用目光与听众进行心灵的交流,使听众对你的论题产生兴趣的一种手段。在毕业论文答辩会上,由于听的时间过长,委员们难免会有分神现象,这时,你用目光的投射会很礼貌地将他们的神“拉”回来,使委员们的思路跟着你的思路走。
五、论文答辩——体态语辅助
虽然毕业论文答辩同其它论文答辩一样以口语为主,但适当的体态语运用会辅助你的论文答辩,使你的论文答辩效果更好。特别是手势语言的恰当运用会显得自信、有力、不容辩驳。相反,如果你在论文答辩过程中始终直挺挺地站着,或者始终如一地低头俯视,即使你的论文结构再合理、主题再新颖,结论再正确,论文答辩效果也会大受影响。所以在毕业论文答辩时,一定要注意使用体态语。
六、论文答辩——时间控制
一般在比较正规的论文答辩会上,都对辩手有答辩时间要求,因此,毕业 论文答辩学生在进行论文答辩时应重视论文答辩时间的掌握。对论文答辩时间的控制要有力度,到该截止的时间立即结束,这样,显得有准备,对内容的掌握和控制也轻车熟路,容易给毕业论文答辩委员会成员一个良好的印象。故在毕业论文答辩前应该对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。当然在毕业论文答辩过程中灵活地减少或增加也是对论文答辩时间控制的一种表现,应该重视。
七、论文答辩——紧扣主题
在校园中进行毕业论文答辩,往往辩手较多,因此,对于毕业论文答辩委员会成员来说,他们不可能对每一位的毕业论文内容有全面的`了解,有的甚至连毕业论文题目也不一定熟悉。因此,在整个论文答辩过程中能否围绕主题进行,能否最后扣题就显得非常重要了。另外,委员们一般也容易就论文题目所涉及的问题进行提问,如界能自始至终地以论文题目为中心展开论述就会使评委思维明朗,对你的毕业论文给予肯定。
八、论文答辩——人称使用
在毕业论文答辩过程中必然涉及到人称使用问题,我建议尽量多地使用第一人称,如“我”“我们”即使论文中的材料是引用他人的,用“我们引用”了哪儿哪儿的数据或材料,特别是毕业论文大多是称自己作的,所以要更多使用而且是果断地、大胆地使用第一人称“我”和“我们”。如果是这样,会使人有这样的印象:东西是你的,工作做了不少!(摘自:《青年科学》,原文:“毕业论文答辩应注意的几个问题”
毕业论文答辩开场白和结束语
毕业论文答辩的主要目的,是审查文章的真伪、审查写作者知识掌握的深度,审查文章是否符合体裁格式,以求进一步提高。学生通过答辩,让教师、专家进一步了解文章立论的依据,处理课题的实际能力。这是学生可以获得锻炼和提高的难得机会,应把它看作,治学的“起点”。
(一)答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题 (第4~10题)中,根据自己实际,选取二三个问题,作好汇报准备,(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中,不看稿纸,语言简明流畅。
1、为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。
2、说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。
3、文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。
4、学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。
5、重要引文的具体出处。
6、本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。
7、本文提出的见解的可行性。
8、定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。
9、写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。
10、本文的优缺点。
总之,要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文,也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。
(二)答辩会程序
1、学生作说明性汇报。(5~10分钟)
2、毕业答辩小组提问。
3、学生答辩。(一定要正面回答或辩解,一般允许准备10至20分钟)。
4、评定成绩。(答辩会后答辩小组商定,交系、院学位委员会审定小组审定。)
(三)学生答辩注意事项
1、带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。
2、注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。
3、坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。
4、听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题——记在本上。
5、对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。
6、 对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。
7、回答问题要注意的几点:
(1)正确、准确。正面回答问题,不转换论题,更不要答非所问。
(2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领,抓住关键词语,言简意赅。
(3)清晰明白。开门见山,直接入题,不绕圈子。
(4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见,维护自己正确观点,反驳错误观点,又敢于承认自己的不足,修正失误。
(5)辩才技巧。讲普通话,用词准确,讲究逻辑,吐词清楚,声音洪亮,抑扬顿挫,助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流,说服力、感染力强,给教师和听众留下良好的印象。
各位老师,上午好!我叫……,是……级……班的学生,我的论文题目是……。论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本文分成……个部分。
第一部分是……。这部分主要论述……
第二部分是……。这部分分析……
第三部分是……
最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢!
最重要的是大方得体当然态度的背后,是你要自信,无论知识还是答辩前的准备。
首先,向老师,同学问好、自我介绍:哪个专业哪个班;再介绍自己的题目,选题的原因,收集资料的来源,所费时间;再介绍自己的框架,分几部分论述;再具体介绍每部分内容……
注:
1、如果天热论文多,向老师辛苦表示下慰问,会有感情分
2、提前打听下同组同学有相同题目否,撞车的话,如你次序在后,就要相当认真的准备
3、一般都有时间要求,答辩人多时候,老师最烦多占时间者,注意不要过分详细介绍自己论文,察言观色是必要的
4、开场时候,容易紧张,可以眼观后墙,待稍微安定后,一定要有对视老师的时候,否则会被认为不自信与不礼貌
5、提醒下,与答辩老师有不同意见时候,千万不要当场顶牛、表示虚心听取,待后再与其讨论、一般老师都很反感答辩当场与学生的争论、且事后你会发现,决大多数情形,是他对。