1.我们以一篇论文摘要为例。 打开智能翻译官,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
2.点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。
3.文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。
百度翻译
适用场景:长/短文献
写英文摘要对很多人来说是一件非常痛苦的事,这时候不妨把中文文档上传到【百度翻译】,立马就能得到中英对照的翻译结果。
下载的时候可免费导出Word格式的文档,二次修改很方便~PS:百度翻译不支持上传PDF格式,需要转换成Word格式哦。
论文摘要的翻译可以用谷歌翻译、有道翻译、搜狗翻译、翻译君、翻译狗、福昕翻译等等,一定要综合对比。
有条件的话还是找人工翻译吧,不然就多找几款软件,然后对比一下翻译的结果,逐句的看哪些重合度高,基本上这就是准确的翻译结果了。
摘要是科技学术论文的重要组成部分,是对原文献内容准确、扼要而不附加解释或评论的简略表述,属于信息型文本,主要功能是交流信息。学术论文摘要的译文,必须符合目标受众的表达习惯,使译文便于理解并接受,并在目标受众的文化以及交际环境中有意义。中英文摘要都应该含意清楚、结构简明、表达确切。
总之,学术论文摘要作为信息来源,是论文学术质量的反映,成为介绍或了解国内外学术成就非常有效的途径。学术论文摘要的翻译应遵循目的法则、连贯法则和忠实法则,应按照英文摘要的普遍标准和特征来进行翻译。
很多翻译软件都是直译,都达不到论文发表的要求,建议还是找一家专业的翻译机构,让专业的人员来翻译。这里推荐国际科学编辑,公司所有的科学编辑都具有博士学历,拥有丰富的科学研究经验及优秀的英语语言技能。
毕业论文摘要翻译,用什么翻译软件都不是很推荐,因为翻译软件虽然翻译速度快,方便,但是使用翻译软件也有缺点,就是有时候将句子结构进行调换或增减词语的,换个结构翻译出来的句子就不一样,增加或减个词语,翻译出来的句子也会不同的,有时甚至会相差很大。
大学论文是高校本科应届毕业生的一项独立总结性的作业。毕业论文作为高校的一个教学环节,同时也是对学生学业绩效考核和评定的重要方式。其目的在于让学生能够总结自己在校期间的学习成果,培养自身的综合创造能力和解决发杂问题的技能,建议找人工翻译比较靠谱。
如果你有论文摘要翻译需求可以选择毕业在线网 人工摘要翻译入口
论文摘要体现了论文的关键核心内容,是论文翻译的重要内容。在翻译科技论文时,我们可以适当地使用被动语态,使整个文章更加客观。被动语态的表达方式可以扩大句子的信息量,突出相关的概念。同时,要注意论文涉及的关键词翻译要准确、经得起推敲。
译文:abstract
英['æbstrækt]
释义:
adj.纯理论的;抽象的;抽象派的
n.摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;抽象派艺术作品
v.摘要;提取;抽象化;退出;转移;使心不在焉
[复数:abstracts;第三人称单数:abstracts;现在分词:abstracting;过去式:abstracted;过去分词:abstracted;比较级:more abstract;最高级:most abstract]
短语:
abstract algebra[数]抽象代数;近世代数;[数]抽象代数学;代数结构
扩展资料:
词语辨析:summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume
这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
1、summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
2、abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
3、digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
4、outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
5、resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
写论文摘要时以一般现在时为主。
介绍背景知识时,要用一般现在时,例如:
Speech recognition is the task of converting speech into text.
语音识别是将语音转换成文本的任务。
叙述研究现状时,也可以用一般现在时,例如:
This essay is to analyse how the era influences corporate cultures, and to give suggestions on the building of corporate cultures.
本文旨在分析时代对企业文化的影响,并对企业文化建设提出建议。
叙述研究结果时,大多数用一般过去时,例如:
Our text achieved the possibility above.
我们的文本实现了上述可能性。
在2010版的word内就有这个功能。(选中要翻译的文字,点击鼠标右键弹出任务栏中就有“翻译”选项,点击“翻译”,选择英文翻译,再把光标置于要插入文本点点击插入就ok啦。另外还可以下载翻译小工具,直接进行翻译就搞定了。我帮你翻:The relationship between accounting regulation and tax law issues is a complex issue, market-oriented economic development in the course of the difference between the two will gradually have an adverse impact on economic development, how to better deal with the differences between the two has become China's economy reform process of the outstanding issues.。Differences in accounting standards and tax laws, and in the accounting and property tax measures taken by the different accounting and tax law, "the authenticity of the principle of" different, accounting "sound principle" and tax "payments to determine" the difference in accounting "importance of the principles "and tax" legal principle "and the accounting and tax 。differences on the" substance over form "understanding and implementation differen。Differences between accounting and tax accounting exist mainly due to the legislative goals and purposes of various tax, corporate accounting must adhere to the "accrual" basis, the enterprise must consider the International Accounting Standards, and economic globalization. Tax laws should be based on the provisions of this tax adjustmentces.
我在学姐的推荐下找到了翻译狗,他最大的优点就是PDF可以直接进行翻译,而且翻译出来的排版和原来的英文排版一致,无需排版方便校对,缺点就是大量翻译要收费,而且语法会有一些问题,后期需要修改,也可以直接找北京译顶科技翻译,人工肯定是比机翻好。
本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式
论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章,简称之为论文。它既是探讨问题进行学术研究的一种手段,又是描述学术研究成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。以下是我精心整理的本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
本科毕业设计论文外文翻译基本格式
一、要求
1、与毕业论文分开单独成文。
2、两篇文献。
二、基本格式
1、文献应以英、美等国家公开发表的文献为主(Journals from English speaking countries)。
2、毕业论文翻译是相对独立的,其中应该包括题目、作者(可以不翻译)、译文的出处(杂志的名称)(5号宋体、写在文稿左上角)、关键词、摘要、前言、正文、总结等几个部分。
3、文献翻译的字体、字号、序号等应与毕业论文格式要求完全一致。
4、文中所有的图表、致谢及参考文献均可以略去,但在文献翻译的末页标注:图表、致谢及参考文献已略去(见原文)(空一行,字体同正文)。
5、原文中出现的'专用名词及人名、地名、参考文献可不翻译,并同原文一样在正文中标明出处。
三、毕业论文设计外文翻译的内容要求
外文翻译内容必须与所选课题相关,外文原文不少于6000个印刷符号。译文末尾要用外文注明外文原文出处。
外文翻译要求:
1、外文资料与毕业设计(论文)选题密切相关,译文准确、质量好。
2、阅读2篇幅以上(10000字符左右)的外文资料,完成2篇不同文章的共2000汉字以上的英译汉翻译
3、外文资料可以由指导教师提供,外文资料原则上应是外国作者。严禁采用专业外语教材文章。
4、排序:“一篇中文译文、一篇外文原文、一篇中文译文、一篇外文原文”。插图内文字及图名也译成中文。
5、标题与译文格式(字体、字号、行距、页边距等)与论文格式要求相同。
下页附:外文翻译与原文参考格式
英文翻译 (黑体、四号、顶格)
外文原文出处:(译文前列出外文原文出处、作者、国籍,译文后附上外文原文)
外文翻译要求:(1)选定外文文献后先给指导老师看,得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。(2)选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章,可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。(3)外文翻译字数要求3000字以上,从外文文章起始处开始翻译,不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译,翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
除了部分大佬文章,已经拒稿重投的,基本上能接收的文章都是先大修的。正常而已。北京译顶科技做的不错,可以联系他们一下 统一查下。
In this paper, ordinary differential equations courses, to explore how to realize "high-early binding", and mathematics in secondary schools in the basis of ordinary differential equations, as well as ordinary differential equations of the guiding role of mathematics in secondary schools to do some discussion, for systems of ordinary differential equations of high under the mathematical point of view to provide some secondary words, Ordinary Differential Equations; School Mathematics; combination of high early
论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。
中文名
论文摘要
外文名
abstract
字 数
一般为正文字数10%左右
语 言
一般中文与英文并存
主要组成
目的 方法 结果 结论
Tax revenue fairness and the efficiency being in a dilemma choose. Tax revenue fairness and efficiency are to go hand in hand , efficiency is an impartial premise first. If the tax revenue activity blocks economic growth , effect GDP increases by , always impartial, but meaningless, may be to be like a tree without roots only. Secondly, fairness is also the efficiency prerequisite. Having lost the impartial tax revenue although fairness must take efficiency as premise, may be high efficiency neither. Because of unfair tax revenue necessity may dampen enterprise and personal enthusiasm, arouse social contradictions even. Tax system in two aspects is really only when giving consideration to fairness and efficiency at the same time best tax system , this one point need not prove that , problem is that this is high efficiency , optimum high impartial combination is rare but. The be pleasant to the eye , different country sets off from practice never with national conditions, in order to realize some kind of politics , economic targets, tax policy being an emphasis in some one aspect building a homeland putting into effect time tax system with fairness or efficiency, chooses as real ideal after all. Secondary population of our country is many , poor foundation , underdeveloped national conditions of economy "give priority to efficiency with due consideration to equity " principle having started off , having suggested that. The economic base is comparatively weak because of our country is original , the frontage attains socialist modernization mission's objectives now step by step , must need to accelerate the rate of economic development, tax policy must be that economic growth pours a vigour in. But 1994 annual tax system reforms till "fifteen" last phases, the social problem and contradiction a train of begin to appear with the fact that development of national economy and the people living , taking in horizontal rise,if the gap in wealth , area disparate development present, our country society is harmonious as a whole. But, also, existence not stopping affecting harmonious contradiction of society and the problem , is mainly: City and countryside , area , economic and social development are very unbalanced , population resource environment pressure enlarges; The immediate concern to the masses problem is outstanding aspect relation such as employment , social security , income distribution , education , medical treatment , housing , safety at work , public security comparatively. These disharmony factors already become economy and society sustainable development blockage. Tax policy is necessary therefore , currently carrying out adjustment, with the situation adapting to current society economic growth. The main body of a book set off from the tax revenue base, analysis by each arrangement of ideas to tax revenue fairness and efficiency, be tied in wedlock history and current situation of our country, tax structure and tax policy to our country have carried out valuation and forecast, judge that tax policy of our country will be able to develop with the productivity successive steps out, necessity "efficiency that can comply with now is preferential , gives consideration to the efficiency " adjusting be that "efficiency and fairness pay equal attention " , final "fairness impartially " giving priority to giving consideration to both ,to realize socialism superiority and the nature common prosperity.
In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures
论文用到的专业性词汇比较多,很多时候在写英文的时候可能会感到困难,我用过的是这个,你看一下吧。
第一步,在首页三大板块中点击【文档翻译】。
第二步,点击【选择文件】,从电脑中选中文件(注意这篇文档里只放论文摘要部分),点击【打开】。
第三步,文件上传之后,看到翻译语种选择,设置为【简体中文】转换【英语】,点击右下角【立即翻译】。
第四步,等到翻译完成,屏幕上会跳出温馨提示,点击【查看文件】,就能找到保存在电脑上已经翻译成英文的论文摘要了。
In recent years, with the development of science and technology and the rapid development of economy in the world, of industrialized process accelerate ceaselessly, to the people's living environment brought enormous pollution and destruction. People began to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But in our country, with the continuous improvement of people's living standard, more and more people begin to pay attention to environmental protection, pay attention to the environment, the harmony of economy and society, the strategy of sustainable development has been widely recognized by the whole society. Therefore, with the characteristics of environmental protection of green consumption concept is affecting contemporary people's consumption behavior, green marketing is a new marketing concept is gradually accepted by the majority of food production enterprises. Carry out green marketing, pay attention to the natural ecological balance, reduce environmental pollution has become the inevitable choice of modern enterprises, the enterprises to participate in market competition, also be the premise condition. In this paper, Mengniu Group as an example, for our enterprises to implement green marketing present situation carries on the thorough discussion, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions, for our enterprises to implement green marketing, sustainable development. Has the extremely important strategic sense.
In recent years autonomous regions road traffic career has been a rapid development, motor vehicle size in rapid increase. So, on the one hand, as the product of rapid economic development and economic prosperity, on the other hand, if the symbol of lack of effective management means, might also contribute to the economic development of the artery infarction. Therefore, efforts to develop "peace unblocked counties" activities, solve the factors influencing the traffic safety, it is urgent. It firstly expounds "to create safe unblocked counties of background and this paper put forward" the research significance, secondly introduces "to create safe unblocked counties" implementation effect evaluation method. Then from the establishment of urban traffic management evaluation system, selection of purpose and meaning of standard and principle, methods of choosing researche in "to create safe unblocked counties" implementation effect evaluation was studied. Then in urumqi, shihezi, kelamayi city such as, for example, attractors among "to create safe unblocked counties" carry out effect comparing horizontally and vertically. Keywords: to create safe unblocked counties evaluation index system implementation effect assessment
Abstract Today world is an economical development world, our each people all start to pay attention to the economy, the understanding economy. But the international trade has become now the most important trade method, but can give rise to such such problem unavoidably between the country and in the country trade is dumps on the picture with instead dumps. As for our country instead dumps now studies and the research key point. How therefore this article does let the Chinese enterprise reasonable should instead dump in the international trade to other country takes the research the center. Elaborated not merely any was dumps with instead dumps also the history which produced to them to carry on the analysis. And had understood the various countries about dumps with the legal article which instead dumps. Is again better solid through the concrete case instead dumps to our country enterprise's harm, finally stated how our country enterprise should solve instead dumps regarding our country enterprise's influence. Hope question which can a better solution current face through this article, enables our country enterprise to obtain the more development space in the international trade,Creates the more economic.倾销:Dumps 反倾销:Instead dumps 国际贸易:International trade 国际市场:International market
In the knowledge economy era, knowledge becomes the most important factor of production; technology, patents, creative and other software products has become an important product form. Knowledge become the dominant consumer consumption; knowledge as factors of production and distribution. Possession of the degree of knowledge as the main basis for the allocation, with the knowledge, creative workers become the main employment; high-tech industry will become the pillar industry of the era of knowledge economy; innovation is the soul of the knowledge economy. Knowledge-based economy era is bound to have an enormous impact on international structure of international trade, the impact of commodity: In the knowledge economy era, the invisible trade will be the main content of international trade. Knowledge-based economy era, will make the world trade liberalization was accelerated. Integration of domestic and foreign markets, no longer be divided into domestic and foreign trade, market competition has become a global competition. The rapid development of regional blocs is a manifestation of the trend of trade words knowledge-based economy; international trade; impact; countermeasures