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酒店文化建设论文英文文献

酒店论文参考文献

导语:酒店管理专业注重学生综合素质的培养,主要学习经济管理基础知识、酒店管理基本理论。下面我整理了酒店论文参考文献,欢迎参考借鉴!

[1]白琳.我国主题酒店发展之探微[J].湖南人文科技学院学报.2007(03).

[2]李杰.主题酒店的规划设计--以京川宾馆为例[J].科协论坛(下半月).2008(11).

[3]王晖.主题酒店体验环境设计的模式与策略[J].饭店现代化.2006(08).

[4]琚宾,方振鹏.无言之美蕴涵中国意境的体验美学[J].室内设计与装修.2007(10).

[5]赵小媛,吴亦婷,唐文闻.浅析酒店的规划设计与功能布局[J].企业家天地下半月刊(理论版).2007(07).

[1]汤晓敏,王云着.景观艺术学-景观要素与艺术原理.[M]上海交通大学..

[2]邱林.生态建筑节能设计.[J]中国新技术新产品..

[3]佘美萱,张远文.热带庭园设计大师--马德·维贾亚.[J]中国园林..

[4]尹丽.罗伯特·布雷·马克思的景观世界.[J]文学界(理论版)..

[5]李睿煊,李香会.流动的色彩--巴西着名设计师罗伯特·布雷·马克思及其风景园林作品.[J]中国园林..

[6]梁珍铭;李亚;刘敏;黄璐.东南亚旅游景观形成背景条件及特点分析.[J]对外经贸..

[7]闫莉.浅谈巴厘岛度假酒店园林风格.[J]华中建筑..

[8]陆洪慧.巴厘岛度假村特色建筑及景观设计.[J]规划师..

[9]中国建筑设计研究院编着.建筑师札记.[M]清华大学出版社..

[10]王胜永着.景观建筑.[M]化学工业出版社..

[11]韩慧君.地域风情与建筑的完美结合--巴厘岛旅游休闲度假酒店.[J]建筑技艺.2009.

[12]刘俊着.中国滨海旅游度假区发展及影响因素.[M]科学出版社..

[13]胡婧.热带滨海度假酒店空间模式研究.[D]大连理工大学..

[1]肖平,方豪.国内外医院后勤社会化研究[J].现代医院.2005,5(9):2-5.

[2]薛玉明,周玉珍.加强医院布草管理控制医院感染[J].中外医疗.2009,35:187-189.

[3]李宁,郑洪柱.医院洗衣房的医院感染控制与管理[J].中华医院感染学杂志.2008,18(7):964.

[4]叶小云.不同的.清洗灭菌方法对无菌物品质量影响的研究[J].中国现代护理杂志.2009,15(7):677-678.

[5]湖南省公共用纺织品安全技术规范[S].

[6]柴建军,陈塞涌,赵嘉.医院纺织品洗漆行业欧洲EN14065标准概述[J].中国医院.2007,11(2):79-80.

[7]洗衣有规范粤首个洗衣洗涤业地方te准7月起实施.南方网.

[8]杨停.洗洚服务缺乏质量标准[N].质量&市场.2004,4:27-28.

[9]GB/纺织品织物和服装的专业维护、干洗和湿洗第2部分:使用四氯乙稀干洗和整资时性能试验的程序[S].

[10]GB/纺织品织物和服装的专业维护、干洗和湿洗第3部分:使用烃类溶剂干洗和整资时性能试验的程序[S].

[1]扈健丽.客户关系管理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2010,45.

[2]胡左浩.客户关系管理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010,35-36.

[3]朱锦秋.建立差异化客户管理服务体系[J].中国石化.2011,09.

[4]杨永恒,王永贵.客户关系管理的内涵、驱动因素及成长维度[J].南开管理评论,2002(2):67-68.

[5]周丽丽.企业客户关系管理现状研究[J].商场现代化,2008(17).

[6]伍来定.酒店服务营销策略[J].江苏商论,2003(11):58.

[7]瞿艳平.国内外客户关系管理理论研究述评与展望[J].财经评论2011(3)111-115.

[8]陈显中,张健.电子商务环境下的企业客户关系管理研究[J].商场现代化,2007,(24).

[9]徐虹,康晓梅,李敏.旅游经济学[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2008,36.

[10]魏丽君.A公司客户关系管理研究[J].当代经理人,2012(6):35.

[11]赵现锋,李然.客户服务差异化营销探析[J].商场现代化,2009,(04).

[12]夏世蟒.数据库与客户关系管理[J]管理信息化,2010(12):35.

[13]王金铎,王金秀.企业经营过程中的客户关系管理[J].经管视线,2011,6:57-58.

可以去查看一下王吉鹏写的书,里面实例不少。

Hotel Room Management System(酒店客房管理系统) First, school discipline consciously to comply with regulations, should civilized, courteous, ethical, stresses discipline. To be positive, loving and respecting their jobs, be good at learning, to acquire new skills. Second, it is necessary to dress induction, listing services, it is necessary to instrument client makeup, generous manner, standardized terminology, civilized service, courtesy, enthusiasm for the initiative. Third, room service, daily in accordance with the procedures and requirements in accordance with the provisions of Health and was cleaning the room, it is necessary to carefully; room to manage the items and found that the issue of timely reporting. Fourth, the provision of accommodation, there must be a department director of the Center for leadership and service signing; external accommodation officer, I have a valid identity card or registration documents before they are allowed to stay. Five are not free to get foreigners to stay or live-in room, without the consent of the Director of the Center are not allowed to open private room, for others (including our employees) to provide accommodation, rest and entertainment. Sixth, check the clean-up room shall not tamper with the guests and private use of the things that students and guests are not allowed to ask for goods and the receipt of gifts; found loss of the public have to pay for items. Seven are not allowed into the front of others; front desk computer to staff management and operation, not related to personnel are not allowed to operate privately; typing, photocopying, send and receive fax, according to charges. Eight working hours are not allowed off-the-job, leave something to the leadership, are not allowed to sit in and for private classes, are not allowed to playing poker,织毛衣, watching TV and doing non-work-related matters. 9, do a good job in security work, in particular, do a good job in security work of the fire nuisance, it is necessary to ground inspections to identify problems and deal with timely reporting. Hotel health management system First, the purpose of health management to improve the quality of the hotel to provide the customers with fresh, clean and healthy consumption environment, and special provisions of the final version. Second, the contents of 1, the management of health management, including personal hygiene items and equipment health management and three aspects of food hygiene management. 2, officials at every level of their work area kept clean of Health has carried out clean-up responsibility. Managers to subordinate the management of health workers have jointly and severally liable. 3, clean-up of professional health departments and staff responsible for the work projects of regional and specialized cleaning and management. Clean the main means of public health, the Department of Food and Beverage catering manager, kitchen and cooks, the health sector and its personnel. 4, hygiene management standards: (1) instrument appearance and personal hygiene of staff. (2) the necessary health knowledge. (3) physical, mental health, test of "health card" posts. 5, see the standard of food hygiene management "on the hotel's management of food hygiene." 6, items and equipment standards for health management: to maintain the surface of materials and equipment formation, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place. 7, self-health check in accordance with the staff, teams and groups to check, departmental examination, the functional departments of the four inspection system to check, using conventional inspection, special inspection, secret investigation of the way, make unannounced visits. The problems of inspection, in accordance with the standards of accountability and punishment. Third, examination 1, goods, facilities and equipment requirements of surface roughness, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place, or in accordance with the seriousness of the circumstances and the impact of punishment. (1) Mao Xu, floating ash, water, paper and other minor health problems, each of the punishment given to million. (2) deposition, stains, grease, the larger debris, hair, wrinkles and other health problems, each element of the punishment given to . (3) dirt, there are foreign bodies, cracks, damaged, irregular placed, dislocation, loss or lack of goods, and environmental health issues such as smell, every element of the punishment given to 2-5. 2, all periodic health clean-up, no clean-up due to the expiration of the formation of health corner, to give 1 yuan sub-punishment, which affect the consumption of guests raised by the guests, as appropriate, given the responsibility of departments responsible for warning or fault action. 3, in the personal hygiene and food sanitation violation, in accordance with the relevant system of punishment hotel. Fourth, the requirements issued since the date of implementation. Hotels, hotel industry and health system A, hotels, hotels in order to maintain the environment clean, beautiful, ground-free fruit, and garbage痰迹. Second, be equipped with sterilization or disinfection facilities, and a sound health system. Third, quilt cover, pillowcase (towels), bed sheets and other bedding should be for a one-off. Fourth, the public should be a daily cleaning and disinfecting tea. Tea Surface must be clean, no oil, no water, no smell. Fifth, the wash-room toilet tank, bathtub should be a day of cleansing and disinfection. No toilet rooms, each bed should be equipped with different markings and the basin脚盆 One each. Basins,脚盆and slippers to be a passenger and one for use after cleansing and disinfection. 6, guesthouses, hotels among public health to do the daily cleaning, disinfection, and maintain no water, no mosquitoes, no smell. 7, various hotels, hotels have防蝇, mosquitoes, cockroaches and anti-rodent facilities, and facilities for the use of regular checks and found the problem in time to improve. Eight of the passengers abandoned the clothing to be registered, the destruction of unity. 9, the shop-owned water and secondary water supplies should be consistent with the "drinking water health standards", the second water supply reservoir water to meet health requirements tubes, Do regular cleaning and disinfecting. Second, performance appraisal system of the Housekeeping Department First, employees must strictly comply with the working hours shall not be late, leave early. Second, the post on time to participate in regular (every Monday to Friday room as early as 8:00), (front desk every Monday and Thursday 3:00 .) less than regular processing in accordance with absenteeism. Third, break down each week day, when an important task to suspend scheduled to receive a short break after the off. Annual leave in accordance with the provisions of the Center. Fourth, staff sick leave the hospital to be diagnosed in advance and leave to prove a single hand, if there are special circumstances can not leave early, and should promptly notify the foreman, the foreman asked the manager. Fifth, the staff requested the leave shall be submitted in advance 3-1 days foreman, in the case of staff shortage or have an important task, you can not be granted. After the leave will be dealt with according to absenteeism. Sixth, in strict accordance with the provisions of the frequency of work, if there is urgent reshuffle, without prejudice to the normal work situation, one day in advance to apply to the Captain, without consent by unauthorized reshuffle to deal with absenteeism. Seven of the sick leave fraud matter, once found, depending on the circumstances given to deal with absenteeism or removed. Third, the Department of grooming room instrumentation requirements Instrumentation: 1, working hours should be provided for work clothes to wear. 2, work clothes should be clean, straight, in accordance with the provisions of扣好on衣扣, trousers buckle. 3, put on a pocket, pocket fitted to prohibit all sorts of things, in order to maintain and keeps its uniform. Overalls should be repaired if damaged. 4, when the attendants are to go to work wearing a black work shoes, work shoes to keep clean. Wearing socks, asked men and women of deep shallow, socks should be in good condition without damage, are not allowed to wear shoes barefoot. 5, attendants are not allowed to wear during the induction of various accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings and so on. 6, the work should be required to work during the wear plate position in the left chest. 7, after the attendants dress should be self-censorship, and accept only after passing inspection foreman jobs. Appearance: 1, staff should remain clean face, clean hair, beautiful hair, generous. 2 men to stay fat, the latter is not covered collar, side did not cover ears; President to stay fat,垂肩after, the former do not cover eyes. Barber Qin, Qin-xiu surface, ground剪指甲, diligence dressing, washing hands frequently, take a bath. 3, men do not stay mustache, large temples; President does not stay long nails, nail polish is not coated, do not use strong perfume. 4, President of淡妆before induction can not be浓妆艳抹. 5, to maintain oral hygiene does not smell pre foods such as onions, garlic, tofu and so on. 6, smiling, cordial and kind, dignified and stable, neither overbearing nor servile. Deportment: 1, sitting A, body straight, vertical center of gravity down, stood back, shoulders relaxed, feet close together and knees, hand on the laptop. Binocular head-up, with a smile. B, not sit chairs filled (attendants should take two-thirds of the chairs), but not sitting in the edge. C, non-前俯back, legs shaking Rocker feet, can not be cross-leg table in the handrails or. D, in front of their superiors or guests can not hold hands in the chest, can not be二郎腿Rocker can not shake the legs, do not sit半躺half. 2, standing A, chest, crosstraining, freeclimber, the rise of head-up eyes, smiling. B, his arms hang down naturally or in the body before the cross, his left hand on the right hand under the best condition to maintain services. C, when the woman was standing on his feet into "V"-shaped, close to the knees, heels靠紧. Man standing with feet shoulder width. D, can not stand when叉腰, pole bending legs or hands, help desk, wall and so on. E, standing for non-hand fork when the pocket in the clothes can not stretch, get hair and other little tricks. F, standing打拍子feet, not 32 to get together to chat. 3, take the attitude A, head, chest, arms swing naturally down, legs should be straight. Women take the word step, the man walking with the feet parallel. B, are not allowed to摇头晃脑walking, whistling, snacking may not be hand fork pockets. C, walking may not be running, jumping, not the guests through the middle. D, off-off站定, take the initiative to give way and say hello nod. E, walk in the corridor should be on the right hand wall is not allowed. F, three or more scattered to walk in small groups can not peer. May not be walking勾肩搭背, said, laughing, or rough. Fourth, the Department of incentive regulations Rooms (Punishment Ordinance) Verbal warning 1, the regular meeting or work late, leave early. 2, working hours reading books, read the newspaper, eating snacks, drinks, fall asleep. 3, spitting, litter paper, peel and other debris. 4, not at designated employees access channel, through the lobby, main entrance, warming Gallery, in civilian dress to enter the workplace. 5, in violation of the rules and regulations quarters, educators have been criticized. 6, the provisions of the ban on smoking in the smoking area. 7, on duty when listening to music, watching TV, make personal phone calls or chat by phone. 8, the working hours of unauthorized absence from the job, or a string of gang扎堆chat, not good at with instructions to enter the Center Center. 9, the slow distribution of the work of a higher level, delay, work do not have a strong sense of responsibility, carelessness, resulting in the work of errors were minor. 10, on duty in public places or when the appearance is not the whole dress is not required, such as licensing work with distortion, not the entire hair, such as relying on the walls. 11, in the use of all剔牙off, dug ears, scratching, to pull the nose, look in the mirror, make-up, started referring to, whistling, hands pockets, hands叉腰, such as loud hubbub of the move being professional demeanor. 12, service is not active, not passion, not honorific and polite language and not the guests made a positive solution to the requirements of power, caused by dissatisfaction with the guests. 13, staff regulations violations, the presence of management staff is not correct, non-stop, non-performance of the management responsibility of a minor nature. 14, in violation of the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations or department, a minor. 15, in the health inspection, a number of unqualified persons found. Slight fault 1, within one month by two oral警告者. 2, is not reasonable obedience to superior orders, did not complete the task or intention to sabotage the work of their superiors who are impolite words and deeds. 3, the work of sow discord, slander others, to spread the speech is not conducive to unity; the work of the spirit of the lack of coordination and cooperation, with the result that the work be affected. 4, time to fall asleep on duty, dry private live. 5, in violation of various safety rules and working procedures for the operation of norms and rules and regulations. 6, not to subordinate the management of discipline found not stopped, not by the punishment. 7, unauthorized use of passenger amenities or facilities, unauthorized guests turning items. 8, the language vulgar, impolite to the guests, and guests to argue, without consent or authorization into the leadership of the Office of the guests rooms. Small fault 1, by two months to deal with two minor mistakes. 2, work is not serious, not enthusiasm or the leadership of complaints by the guests. 3, authorization to accept guests tips, articles, or have left over items are not timely paid 4, the working hours as well as the impact of the guests shouted rest hubbub. 5, as a result of the mistakes made by individuals affect the work of customer service. 6, contrary to the positions of the working procedures or rules and regulations as well as hidden dangers caused by work. 7, using improper means to interfere with the work of others. 8, unauthorized use of guests of the goods or equipment without the approval of unauthorized use of center equipment. 9, knowing that the loss or loss of property, and turning a blind eye is not reporting. 10, does not provide true and accurate report, form or material. 11, leakage of confidential centers, the Center lost keys, documents and other important items. Major fault 1, within three months by the two in mind to deal with small errors. 2, twice within two months under the leadership of the guests or complaints. . 3, work positions, or dereliction of duty, unauthorized absence from the adverse effects caused by some. 4, mismanagement, resulting in serious losses Center. 5, to work with when drinking or drunkenness. . 6, refused to accept the leadership of the organization of a reasonable work, bad attitude. 7, the work of dereliction of duty caused by power failure, water, parking and other major incidents. 8, other violations of rules and regulations, the circumstances of a serious shortage of dismissal. Dismissed, removed or expelled from the 1, a serious dereliction of duty, corruption, resulting in heavy losses. 2, by the public security organs shall be held criminally accountable. 3, can not do the work, after training or adjustment of status can not be doing the work. V 4, theft or private use Center materials, private room to open. 5, insult, slander, assault, intimidation, threats against colleagues and leading or fighting. 6, alcohol, gambling, the adverse effects caused. 7, do not obey the leadership of the command, the leadership refused to assign a reasonable work, through the Education invalid. 8, deliberate damage to public property. 9, the use of public谋私, corruption, misappropriation of public funds. 10, released to the outside world center slanderous remarks made remarks prejudicial to the reputation of the Center, severely damaged the image center. 11, recorded a major fault or two small errors or warnings shown no apparent repentance. 12, other serious violations of discipline violations. (Award) 1, in the service work, outstanding performance with outstanding performance. 2, put forward some reasonable proposals to improve the quality of service or to contribute to saving energy and reducing consumption. 3, quality service, by the central leadership or guests. 4, a strong sense of responsibility, the timely detection of a variety of hidden dangers and prevent accidents. 5,拾金不昧, won the reputation as the center. 6, solid work hard to unite colleagues, be sure the same. 7, honorable, the protection of the state, collectives and the safety of guests property. 8, who have made outstanding contributions in other areas. V. Housekeeping service standards and disciplinary provisions of 1, obedience to superior management, unity and colleagues, work full emotional, not to The impact of the work for personal reasons 2, work, work to maintain the appearance of a person's own instrument, and maintain the Center clean and quiet and maintain normal private life. 3, working hours is prohibited access to make private telephone calls, meeting with friends or chat is strictly prohibited. 4, in the service area to achieve the "three-light" to speak not only light, light walking, light operation. 5, on the customer service should not be too affectionate, guests can not make up the shoulder. 6, guests can not be asked to "do not know" answer inquiries as far as possible, in the case of improper words and deeds of the guests, not tit-for-tat should be tactfully explained. Adhere to the guests is always right. 7, in the face of the guests may not smoke, eat, read the newspaper, may not be rough foul language; does not mean that the private opinions, do not talk about national issues. 8, the guests have asked or required to be recorded immediately so as not to forget that beyond the terms of reference should be unable to process request to the leadership may not be good at doing that. 9, without the guests agreed that children should not have to play the visitors to avoid unhappy customers; when going out or entertaining guests when their children can not neglect, but not chaos to the food. 10, in front of the guests did not say unnecessary action if not arrogant. 11, does not apply if the guests fall ill or have other anomalies should be reported immediately to avoid accidents. 12, knocked on the door to develop good habits, are not free to enter the guest room, guest room shall be arbitrarily moving luggage items should be in the guest room shall not open the door to close. 13, without a tenant to confirm whether or not the tenant agree that should not be opening the door for others. 14, guests should take the initiative to get out of baggage items found in time and turned over to the return of first time guests.

Third, the development of sichuan hotel (a) strengthen three atmosphere, establish own type of theme hotel internal decoration design, pay attention to the function of material, should pay attention to the function of spirit culture and aesthetic value, with particular emphasis on the style and artistic conception, the atmosphere of the rendering, every detail should elaborate design, let a guest in the layout of the hotel anywhere can experience of theme hotel culture connotation. From the tangible adornment to invisible sound, light and color, such environment can let a guest feel strong cultural atmosphere. Beijing sichuan hotel building exterior with exquisite anaglyph, whole gives a person the sense of of primitive simplicity, the atmosphere by the hotel lobby central l o g o "groups" spelling a flower and fire design, have to "prime", "li" go solo relief, reception of background is containing the "liu2 bei4 ushers in chengdu" gold painted red wood, is the declaration "jing sichuan restaurant hotel fu" and "three site map", etc. The front of of primitive simplicity style is elegant, full of heavy kingdoms culture breath. By the quiet and elegant hotel as background music, music guzheng flows slowly in the hotel lobby, corridor, public areas, make a person relaxed and happy, happy heart tranquil. The author thinks Beijing hotel is lack of sichuan, a word of all - "sweet". Each has his unique flavor, belongs to its theme determine proper flower ornament air smells. Fragrance can edify deepen the customer in the senses, make customer impression subconsciously realize hotel meticulous theme.) (2) with the expansion of profit-making mode, theme hotel according to the following six profit pattern of main business: profit model, property value profit model, brand benefit profit model, property transfer mode profits, management of industrial clusters, profit model output profit pattern. [1] is currently jing sichuan hotel the profit pattern of main business profits for the main mode, namely the hotel sales through the accommodation, catering, entertainment, meeting etc flagship product obtained income. Now in the fierce competition in the market environment, Beijing hotel flagship in sichuan to adjust and ascension basis functions, implementation of professional services, information, and according to the customer's requirements, and realize the humanization solution of high quality products and customer satisfaction, finally realizes the higher profits. Hotel, Considering the current system of sichuan hotel with development, the author thinks that Beijing sichuan in size and more money on a floor, you should consider property value and output management mode. As a kind of property type hotel, the hotel long-term value also become profitable way many investors. Hotel investors consider not only the value of hotel is long-term and steady business income, and more consideration is hotel future appreciation potential. Hotel appreciation potential size under the influence of various factors, including transportation, location and business atmosphere, real estate, people gather appreciation. Many in the business areas of the hotel at the beginning of the construction is considered the hotel property of future appreciation potential. Link to Beijing, it is in the downtown area, adjacent to the superior geographical position, determines its property appreciation potential space. Output management mode profits and refers to the hotel developed to a certain stage, the management idea and the management level has been relatively mature, through to the hotel management group development, its operation and management idea for expansion, the output, significant market leading and demonstration. Successful completion of the business such as 1985 guangzhou garden hotel, has now developed into lingnan international group, many cities in domestic large hotel management, and made great output management efficiency. Beijing sichuan hotel as domestic theme hotel development, management system and experience in the outstanding place, can consider other large cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and hangzhou executes theme hotel management, on the one hand, can obtain abundant output management of income, on the other hand, it can promote the hotel industry in sichuan's leadership, thus further promote hotel image.

酒店企业文化建设研究论文

企业文化毕业论文范例

论文常用来指进行各个学术领域的研究和描述学术研究成果的文章,下面是关于企业文化毕业论文范例的内容,欢迎阅读!

摘 要: 企业文化是企业的灵魂,是企业长治久安的保障,是企业延年益寿的良方。很多企业都在搞企业文化建设,但是有很多人包括企业领导都没有真正理解企业文化的内涵,只有充分理解了企业文化的核心、企业文化的目,才能真正找到建设企业文化的正确道路,才能够建立起真正的企业文化,然而,企业文化不一定是治疗企业疾病的灵丹妙药而一定是企业延年益寿的良方。

关键词: 企业文化;文化;价值观

1 绪论

早在二十世纪八十年代,“企业文化”就开始被我国的理论界与企业界所关注,并逐渐升温,我国企业开始从计划走向市场走向竞争。1984年海尔公司的张瑞敏在企业亏损147万元的情况下,首先提出文化先行、企业理念先行,为中国企业界进行企业文化建设注入了强心针。中国企业逐渐开始关注“企业文化”这个名词,至今已经有将近30年的历史了。然而,在我国企业逐渐探索的这30多年中,企业文化建设成功的案例还并不多。

早在1994年,农业部乡镇企业管理干部学院的潘教授就在大学的课堂里讲过这样的话他说:“同学们,我差不多是中国最早研究企业文化的教授时至今日我很是为中国的企业文化的发展感到悲哀,很多企业都只是停留在企业文化的皮毛,他们认为喊喊口号,统一着装,统一企业形象就是在做企业文化了……,”。潘教授演说一针见血地指出了中国企业文化的弊病。事实上18年过去了现在还是有很多学者在为中国的企业文化而叹息。下面对企业文化进行一下探讨和分析。

2 企业文化的核心

企业文化的核心是企业员工普遍接受的共同的价值观,必须是企业大部分员工都接受的企业所倡导的价值观才可以形成企业文化。很多书籍和学者也介绍和提及价值观问题,但是很多人忽略了共同两个字。就是因为少了共同两个字造成了很多人对企业文化的误解。很多人把企业领导的价值观当成了企业的文化核心。很多企业提出了这样那样的价值观其实都不是企业员工共同的价值观。不是员工共同的价值观就很难形成有凝聚力的企业文化。把价值观和共同的价值观混淆了就会误导企业,被误导的企业怎么可能做好企业文化呢?一个人的价值观会影响这个人的行为甚至可能影响一个人一生的命运。企业也一样,如果能够形成一个良好的共同认可接受的价值观也会影响企业的发展。好的共同的价值观可以支撑一个企业不断的发展。

3 建立企业文化的目的

企业文化建设往往被公司归到人力资源管理的行列,这就充分体现了企业文化的目的性。企业之所以建设企业文化目的是在思想上控制企业员工,企业文化的核心是建立共同的价值观,建立共同的价值观实际上也就是统一思想。企业的各种规章制度是用来规范员工行为的,而企业文化是用来规范员工的思想的。很多学者为企业文化和企业制度哪个更重要争论不休,有人认为制度更重要提倡什么制度文化,有的人认为企业文化更重要。事实上制度也好文化也罢都是为了约束员工的行为,他们的目标是一致的。目的都是想让员工老老实实的为企业效力。企业最希望看到的结果是文化和制度一致,实际工作也是这样,一般情况下企业用制度来维护企业文化,再用文化来让员工从心里接受制度的规定。制度是让员工按企业的要求做事,违反制度就会受到相应的惩罚,制度带有强制性,不管你愿意不愿意都必须遵守制度规定的纪律。建设企业文化的目的是让你自觉的遵守纪律,让你自觉地做有利于企业的事情不做危害企业的事情。制度和文化是相辅相成。就像国家的法律和民族文化道德规范一样,违反法律的行为往往也是受道德谴责的行为。一些很不道德的事情也很有可能是违法的。在某种意义上讲法律维护了道德,道德有的时候也可以维护法律。企业文化和企业制度也有类似的地方也是相互维护的。

建设企业文化的目的就是统一思想使企业可以更好的发展更好的为社会做贡献。企业文化属于人的思想范畴,是人的价值理念。这种价值理念和社会道德属于同一种范畴的。我们提出治理社会,首先提出要依法治国,人们要遵守法律,但是完善的法律也是有失效的时候。法律失效了靠什么约束?靠社会道德,所以既要依法治国,同时也要以德治国。管理企业也是一样,首先依靠企业制度,但制度再完善也会有失效的时候,企业制度失效了靠什么约束?靠企业文化约束。

4 企业文化的建设不是一朝一夕的事情

一个人的价值观的形成不是一天两天的事情,一旦形成价值观又是很难改变的。因此,要想形成一个企业多数员工接受的共同的价值观也是需要时间的,形不成共同的价值观企业文化就没办法建设好。一个企业要想真正建立企业文化往往需要十几年甚至几十年的时间。现在的企业都说自己有企业文化,严格的说都算不上企业文化。什么是企业文化?企业文化现象是以人为载体的现象,而不是以物质为中心的现象,由一个企业的全体成员共同接受,普遍享用,而不是企业某些人特有,并且是企业发展过程中逐渐积累形成的。这个积累的过程往往是漫长的。

5 企业文化不是治病的灵丹妙药而是延年益寿的良方

企业文化的形成需要时间,他的功效也是长远的,一旦形成企业文化对企业的发展的延续作用极大。但是,企业文化不是用来应急的,也没办法拿他救急。也就是说一个企业已经面临危险或者连年亏损的时候,不可能通过立刻建立一个企业文化来解除危机和扭亏为盈。企业文化不是一蹴而就的,企业的文化需要不断的完善在不断完善的过程中,作用也逐步的加大。当企业文化深入人心之后就形成了真正意义的文化,这种文化会成为企业利益的强大的维护力量。中国的封建社会为什么能够持续几千年,在民国初期还有很多人想要复辟帝制。原因就是维护封建统治的儒家思想深入人心了。企业文化建设的原理就是来源于社会文化对人的思想的影响。人们试图通过建立企业文化来使企业基业长青,提高企业的凝聚力。

6 现在大多数企业的所谓企业文化都不是真正的企业文化

目前很多企业都认为自己有企业文化,实际上只是停留在表面现象并没有形成真正的文化。有人认为企业文化之所以停留在表面可能是企业领导们误读了企业文化。特别是很多学者和专家他们认为多数企业的领导都没有理解企业文化的内涵和外延。其实也不尽然,很多企业的领导们也知道自己公司的企业文化是虚的,不是实际的`。他们明知道是虚的还是要不断的提自己的企业文化。其实很多企业是做给外人看的。他们的初衷就是做做表面文章,他们的心理就是别人都有企业文化我也要有。很多企业都有着冠冕堂皇的“经营理念”这些理念不单单停留在表面文章,其实他们企业自身也有很多员工不了解自己企业的企业文化。比如说你拉过来某个企业的基层普通员工问问他们的企业文化是什么,估计多数人回答不出来。现在各个企业的企业文化严格的说应该是正在建设中的企业文化,或者也可以说是企业文化初级阶段。

7 如何建立企业文化

企业文化建设需要全体员工长期的共同努力才能形成。但是我们也不必要望而却步,企业文化的建设也是有捷径的。企业可以结合自身情况在现有的文化里面,现有的民族文化和现实中人们普遍接受的价值观可以被企业加以利用改变为自己的企业文化。例如:小的企业或者是只有少数几个员工的个体经营者,他们完全可以借鉴家文化来管理自己的企业。这种家文化在我国古代商铺中体现的最为明显。新中国建立之前我国很多店铺里的伙计都是非常忠心的,有的伙计世代效忠于一个东家,有的伙计在东家破产的时候还是跟随在东家身边,甚至于东家没有能力给他开工钱了他还是帮着东家做事。这就是家文化和感恩思想的巨大力量。

大型企业的企业文化建设可以从集体荣誉感入手,可以向员工灌输一荣俱荣一损俱损的思想。然后在这个基础上在来建设企业文化就容易多了。这也是一种文化,他也可以约束员工的行为。人们往往害怕被扣上损害了集体利益和损害了集体荣誉的帽子。如果集体的利益和荣誉和自己的利益、荣誉结合在一起了,他就更不会轻易去诋毁自己的企业了。大型企业的企业文化建设完全可以以此为切入点。

8 总结

建立持续稳定的企业文化是企业的美好愿望,能够实现这个愿望的企业不多,建一个成功的企业文化要十几年到几十年的时间。但是我们还是要去建设企业文化。不管大企业还是小企业都应该积极的建设属于自己的企业文化。企业文化是企业长期生存和发展的灵魂。仔细研究一下百年老店和持续经营几十年上百年的企业他们都或多或少的有自己独特的文化底蕴。有的百年老店的文化是以家规、祖训的形式延续下来的,有的是以行规、店柜的形式存在。

随着世界经济全球化程序的加速发展,企业间的竞争也越来越激烈。下面是我为大家整理的关于企业文化建设的论文,供大家参考。

范文一企业发展中企业文化的重要性分析

摘要:随着时代的不断变化,企业之间的竞争也逐渐加剧,而企业文化对于企业的发展具有重要的促进作用,它决定着企业未来的发展方向。企业在构建企业文化的过程中,要秉承著以人为本的理念,为企业提出具有创新的发展策略,从而使企业能稳定的发展。

关键词:企业文化;企业发展;重要性

企业要想稳定的发展,使自身的经济得到提升,企业就必须做好企业文化的建设发展,在发展的过程中创设一个良好的经营环境,明确管理目标,制定出相关管理方案。企业文化作为企业发展中重要组成部分,要加强对企业文化的构建,在发展的过程中培养提升员工的工作热情,使员工为企业良好形象的树立做出贡献。

一、企业文化在企业发展过程中存在的问题

据调查显示,目前许多企业管理者都缺乏对企业文化的重视度,在企业的发展过程中只关注企业经济的变化,而导致企业存在大量的问题,如不能及时的解决企业中存在的问题,将导致企业无法正常经营。与此同时,相关管理者缺乏对经营方法的创新,在经营的过程中采用传统的方法,从而使企业无法跟随时代的程序,久而久之,企业则将会时淘汰。由于企业对文化建设缺乏严重的关注,致使企业文化在企业的发展中只是一种简单的理念,无法为企业的发展发挥实际的作用。而企业管理者又缺少对企业员工的培训,使得企业员工缺少职业道德意识,这样员工就不会主动的工作。企业文化在企业的发展过程中不仅存在以上问题,同时,企业管理者也无法将企业文化的内涵灌输到员工的思想中,企业只注重经济的发展,而忽视培养员工的工作精神。所以,企业不能为自身树立良好的形成,在宣传的过程中也会遇到许多阻碍,而企业要想让文化发挥实际的作用,只有明确企业文化发展的目标,制定相应的方案,这样才会形成一个完整的经营体系,然而企业在发展的过程中却缺乏明确企业文化的经营方案,从而企业文化对企业的发展没有任何意义[1]。

二、企业文化在企业发展中的重要性

1.企业文化能为企业树立良好的形象

企业的健康成长需要管理者能科学的经营和管理,并保证企业精神在企业的发展过程中发挥作用。因此,企业文化则成为企业发展的关键,企业文化中不仅包含着企业的先进的管理理念,同时,也存在良好的经营理念,如果管理者能有效的将企业文化贯彻到企业的发展过程中,那么将会得到良好的促进作用,企业文化也会为企业树立良好的形象,从而使企业能在发展的过程中稳定的成长。与此同时,企业文化也会使员工的思想发展改变,让员工具备基础的职业道德理念。

2.企业文化是推动企业发展的动力

企业的发展离不开企业文化,而企业文化也离不开企业的发展,企业发展过程与企业文化相辅相成,二者缺一不可,如果企业文化离开了企业是发展,企业文化将无法实际的作用,而企业也很难稳定的发展。因此,企业文化是企业发展的推动力,企业在发展的过程中要采用科学的经营方法将企业文化融入到其中,并利用企业文化与其他企业做竞争,从而使企业能提高自身在市场中的竞争力。

3.企业文化促进企业和谐发展

企业在构建企业文化的过程中,其构建理念中融入著以人文字的理念,因此,企业文化能促进企业核心竞争力的提升,管理者在经营的过程中会与员工友好的相处,并以身作则,为员工树立良好的形象,从而促进员工与管理者、员工与员工和谐的相处,并一同为企业的发展而努力奋斗。只有这样,在企业的发展过程中才会形成一个良好的工作氛围,从而促进企业的增长。

三、关于企业文化在企业发展中提出的策略

1.企业应对企业文化有足够的认知

企业在发展的过程中,要明确企业文化的重要性,并对企业文化有足够的了解,这样企业在能有效的应用企业文化。因此,企业的管理者在制定企业管理方案时,首先要明确企业文化的目标,并根据企业文化的目标制定管理方案。与此同时,企业管理者要提升自身的职业道德素质和工作水平,在企业发展的道路上不断学习企业文化,从而保证能科学的管理员工,并在管理的过程提升员工的工作效率,这样企业也才会不断的发展。企业的发展必须要走可持续发展道路,根据可持续发展策略提升企业的经济效益,改善自身的经营方式,并按照企业文化的方案合理对企业员工进行分工,从而使企业形象完整的经营体系,让企业朝着正确的发向发展[2]。

2.遵循以人为本的经营理念,激发员工工作的积极性

企业的发展离不开企业员工的努力奋斗,因而,企业在发展的过程中要尊重以人为本的经营理念,管理者应尊重每一位工作者,使员工感受到企业对他们的关系与重视,这样企业员工就会激发自身对企业的思想情感,在工作的过程中认真对待自身的工作,帮助企业快速的发展。比如:企业管理者在适当的时候可以激励和鼓励员工,表扬工作优异的员工,并为其提供相应的奖品,从而激发员工参与工作的热情。而企业也要让员工在工作时充分发挥自身的主观能动性,让员工根据自己的思想工作,为企业构建新颖的经营方案,只有企业管理者重视每一位工作人员,员工才会为企业贡献自身的力量[3]。

3.构建企业的特色

企业文化在企业发展的过程中,要具有独特的经营理念,使其企业在市场中突出重要的位置,只有企业文化的特色别具一格,吸引人的眼球,企业的经营方法才会得到创新。因而,企业的管理者要选择合适的文化内容,构建属于自己企业的特色,从而调动员工工作的积极性,促进企业的发展效率。而在此过程中,企业必须要深入的了解基层群众,根据群众的特点制定出相应的经营方案,积极开展企业文化活动,让每一位员工都能参与到其中。只有这样企业才能得到真正的改革,并把企业员工的力量凝聚起来,推动企业的发展。

四、结束语

企业文化在企业发展的过程中具有重要作用,企业要重视文化建设,在构建企业文化的过程中,将新颖的发展理念和良好的工作意识灌输到企业员工的思想中,让员工拥有良好的工作素养,在工作的过程中对企业负责,从而有效的提升工作效率,这样才能提升企业的管理效率。只有让企业文化真正的发挥作用,企业才会稳定的发展,在市场经济发展过程中得到认可。

参考文献

[1]杨康.企业文化建立中的职工思想政治工作分析[J].企业改革与管理,2015,21:12-34.

[2]李丽丽.企业文化建设的概念和方法[J].现代经济资讯,2015,21:45-56.

[3]于桂红.企业文化在核心竞争中的地位研究[J].劳动保障世界,2015,23:78-89.

范文二:房地产企业文化建设思考

摘要:随着社会的发展和经济的进步以及科学技术的日新月异,在房地产企业的管理中,越来越多的企业摒弃了依靠数字分析和规章制度来强化管理工作的硬性管理方法,将更多的经历转移到了文化的认同上,通过优化企业的文化,凝聚更多的心理趋向、行为规范和价值观来柔性管理企业,从而在提高了企业相关工作人员的工作热情和工作积极性的同时,使得房地产企业的各项工作得以顺利的开展和执行,所以本文就房地产企业文化的内涵进行阐述,探究了强化房地产企业文化建设工作的重要性,分析了现阶段我国房地产企业文化建设的状况,并以万达集团为例提出了强化我国房地产企业文化建设工作的措施。

关键词:房地产企业;企业文化;建设;内涵;作用;现状;措施

一、房地产企业文化的内涵

房地产企业的企业文化是房地产企业在长期的经营活动中逐渐形成的,为全体员工所认同、遵守,带有本企业特色的价值观念、行为模式以及与其相适应的制度和组织结构,房地产企业的企业文化以房地产企业的管理哲学和理念为核心的,凝聚著全体员工的归属感、积极性和创造性,体现了房地产企业及其成员的价值准则、经营哲学、行为规范、共同信念以及凝聚力。现阶段房地产企业的企业文化主要包括物质层、制度层和观念层三个主要的层面,具有文化导向性,注重整体意识,有一定的精神追求,同时房地产企业也具有双向属性,即房地产企业既遵循文化事业的一般规律,同时,房地产企业又遵循市场经济的基本法则。

二、强化房地产企业文化建设工作的重要性

强化房地产企业的文化建设工作是促进企业发展的重要力量,也是提高房地产企业竞争力的重要法宝,同样也是促进企业长远发展的灵魂。也就是说房地产企业要想在激烈的社会竞争中取得更好更快的发展和进步,就必须通过提高自身的知名度、商业信誉、品牌和服务的质量来提高自身的内在竞争力,而这些都属于企业文化的范畴;其次,房地产企业的企业文化的建设是以提高企业的核心竞争力为最终目标的,而在房地产界,品牌竞争又是企业的核心竞争力,所以强化房地产企业的企业文化建设工作能够在很大程度上提高企业的核心竞争力;此外,房地产企业的企业文化具体稳定性,是企业发展的土壤,能够给予房地产企业更多的力量,是企业发展的灵魂,由此可见,强化房地产企业的企业文化建设工作对于房地产企业的长远发展有着十分重要的作用。

三、我国房地产企业文化建设的现状

一方面,通过相关的调查研究发现,现阶段一些房地产企业的管理者对于企业文化建设的重视程度不够高,只是从口号上理解企业文化,没有将企业的使命、宗旨和目标等内容结合起来,缺乏实际的执行力,导致了房地产企业出现“老板文化”、“旗手文化”等企业文化,形式化的房地产企业文化大大降低了房地产企业文化的价值,没有实现房地产企业实施企业文化的初衷。另一方面,房地产企业文化建设中缺乏创新性,众所周知,我国大多数房地产企业都是诞生于改革开放后,所以大部分的房地产企业存在同一化和重复性,大部分的房地产企业都将“团结求实、质量第一、开拓创新、顾客质量、服务周到”等口号作为自己的企业文化,千篇一律,模仿较多,不能和企业自身的特点和特色来建设自身的企业文化,这样一来,既不能体现企业的价值观和精神信念,也不能发挥企业文化应有的价值。

四、强化我国房地产企业文化建设工作的措施

1.实际案例

众所周知,万达集团可谓是房地产企业的领头军,之所以万达集团能够有今天的成就,与其优秀的企业文化是分不开的,纵观万达企业集团的企业文化,我们可以看出,在第一阶段,万达集团的强调诚信经营,老实做人,精明做事是其企业文化;第二阶段,万达集团强调社会责任,共赢创富,回馈社会是其企业文化;第三阶段,万达集团强调追求卓越,国际万达,百年万达是其企业文化。由此可见,万达集团在不同阶段,都有着不同的企业文化,而且其制定的企业文化是与其发展水平和战略目标相吻合,是有利于其下一步的发展和进步的,因此,万达才有着今天的成功和成就。

2.强化措施

①树立以人为本的管理理念

人是企业发展的核心,也是企业文化的灵魂,所以树立以人为本的管理理念,增强员工对企业文化的认同感是十分重要和必要的,也是使企业文化能够切实发挥其应有作用的关键,而对于房地产企业来说需要从两方面着手,一方面,对于房地产企业的员工来说,要把一切活动都围绕着调动员工的工作热情和工作积极性来开展,使员工能够接受企业文化,并且使员工拥有较强的责任感、使命感和荣誉感;而对外,要树立信贷的营销观念,强调以顾客为中心。

②加强创新和协作的力度

对于房地产企业来说在营运过程中不仅需要和本行业的其他企业进行交流,而且需要和 *** 行政管理部门、金融机构以及建筑材料供应商等其他组织进行沟通和联络,所以在这个过程中,加强协作意识成为了房地产企业文化的必要组成部分;此外,要想在激烈的社会竞争中取得更好更快的发展就必须加以创新,房地产企业的企业文化中必须真正的体现人性化、个性化以及现代的服务理念。

③优化自身的企业形象

优化房地产企业的企业形象,不仅要树立良好的品牌意识,还需要房地产企业以诚信为根本,打造具有房地产企业特色的企业形象,这同时也是优化房地产企业外在企业文化的必然需求,这就要求房地产企业要充分的考虑自身的品牌设计、规划设计、市场定位、文化品味以及服务水平等,以诚信为根本,做到表里如一,加大宣传的力度,使自身的企业形象得到不断的优化,强化自身的竞争力。

五、结语

虽然现阶段越来越多的房地产企业比较重视房地产企业企业文化的建设工作,也在一定程度上促进了企业的发展,但是就实施情况来看,依旧存在一些问题和不足,所以不断的优化和完善房地产企业的企业文化是需要相关工作人员一直努力的方向和目标。

参考文献

[1]郝丹江.浅析国有房地产企业文化建设的意义与途径[J].南方论刊,2015,5:79-80.

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酒店论文英文文献

Hotel Room Management System(酒店客房管理系统) First, school discipline consciously to comply with regulations, should civilized, courteous, ethical, stresses discipline. To be positive, loving and respecting their jobs, be good at learning, to acquire new skills. Second, it is necessary to dress induction, listing services, it is necessary to instrument client makeup, generous manner, standardized terminology, civilized service, courtesy, enthusiasm for the initiative. Third, room service, daily in accordance with the procedures and requirements in accordance with the provisions of Health and was cleaning the room, it is necessary to carefully; room to manage the items and found that the issue of timely reporting. Fourth, the provision of accommodation, there must be a department director of the Center for leadership and service signing; external accommodation officer, I have a valid identity card or registration documents before they are allowed to stay. Five are not free to get foreigners to stay or live-in room, without the consent of the Director of the Center are not allowed to open private room, for others (including our employees) to provide accommodation, rest and entertainment. Sixth, check the clean-up room shall not tamper with the guests and private use of the things that students and guests are not allowed to ask for goods and the receipt of gifts; found loss of the public have to pay for items. Seven are not allowed into the front of others; front desk computer to staff management and operation, not related to personnel are not allowed to operate privately; typing, photocopying, send and receive fax, according to charges. Eight working hours are not allowed off-the-job, leave something to the leadership, are not allowed to sit in and for private classes, are not allowed to playing poker,织毛衣, watching TV and doing non-work-related matters. 9, do a good job in security work, in particular, do a good job in security work of the fire nuisance, it is necessary to ground inspections to identify problems and deal with timely reporting. Hotel health management system First, the purpose of health management to improve the quality of the hotel to provide the customers with fresh, clean and healthy consumption environment, and special provisions of the final version. Second, the contents of 1, the management of health management, including personal hygiene items and equipment health management and three aspects of food hygiene management. 2, officials at every level of their work area kept clean of Health has carried out clean-up responsibility. Managers to subordinate the management of health workers have jointly and severally liable. 3, clean-up of professional health departments and staff responsible for the work projects of regional and specialized cleaning and management. Clean the main means of public health, the Department of Food and Beverage catering manager, kitchen and cooks, the health sector and its personnel. 4, hygiene management standards: (1) instrument appearance and personal hygiene of staff. (2) the necessary health knowledge. (3) physical, mental health, test of "health card" posts. 5, see the standard of food hygiene management "on the hotel's management of food hygiene." 6, items and equipment standards for health management: to maintain the surface of materials and equipment formation, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place. 7, self-health check in accordance with the staff, teams and groups to check, departmental examination, the functional departments of the four inspection system to check, using conventional inspection, special inspection, secret investigation of the way, make unannounced visits. The problems of inspection, in accordance with the standards of accountability and punishment. Third, examination 1, goods, facilities and equipment requirements of surface roughness, light, no smell, no damage, no marks clean, tidy and orderly place, or in accordance with the seriousness of the circumstances and the impact of punishment. (1) Mao Xu, floating ash, water, paper and other minor health problems, each of the punishment given to million. (2) deposition, stains, grease, the larger debris, hair, wrinkles and other health problems, each element of the punishment given to . (3) dirt, there are foreign bodies, cracks, damaged, irregular placed, dislocation, loss or lack of goods, and environmental health issues such as smell, every element of the punishment given to 2-5. 2, all periodic health clean-up, no clean-up due to the expiration of the formation of health corner, to give 1 yuan sub-punishment, which affect the consumption of guests raised by the guests, as appropriate, given the responsibility of departments responsible for warning or fault action. 3, in the personal hygiene and food sanitation violation, in accordance with the relevant system of punishment hotel. Fourth, the requirements issued since the date of implementation. Hotels, hotel industry and health system A, hotels, hotels in order to maintain the environment clean, beautiful, ground-free fruit, and garbage痰迹. Second, be equipped with sterilization or disinfection facilities, and a sound health system. Third, quilt cover, pillowcase (towels), bed sheets and other bedding should be for a one-off. Fourth, the public should be a daily cleaning and disinfecting tea. Tea Surface must be clean, no oil, no water, no smell. Fifth, the wash-room toilet tank, bathtub should be a day of cleansing and disinfection. No toilet rooms, each bed should be equipped with different markings and the basin脚盆 One each. Basins,脚盆and slippers to be a passenger and one for use after cleansing and disinfection. 6, guesthouses, hotels among public health to do the daily cleaning, disinfection, and maintain no water, no mosquitoes, no smell. 7, various hotels, hotels have防蝇, mosquitoes, cockroaches and anti-rodent facilities, and facilities for the use of regular checks and found the problem in time to improve. Eight of the passengers abandoned the clothing to be registered, the destruction of unity. 9, the shop-owned water and secondary water supplies should be consistent with the "drinking water health standards", the second water supply reservoir water to meet health requirements tubes, Do regular cleaning and disinfecting. Second, performance appraisal system of the Housekeeping Department First, employees must strictly comply with the working hours shall not be late, leave early. Second, the post on time to participate in regular (every Monday to Friday room as early as 8:00), (front desk every Monday and Thursday 3:00 .) less than regular processing in accordance with absenteeism. Third, break down each week day, when an important task to suspend scheduled to receive a short break after the off. Annual leave in accordance with the provisions of the Center. Fourth, staff sick leave the hospital to be diagnosed in advance and leave to prove a single hand, if there are special circumstances can not leave early, and should promptly notify the foreman, the foreman asked the manager. Fifth, the staff requested the leave shall be submitted in advance 3-1 days foreman, in the case of staff shortage or have an important task, you can not be granted. After the leave will be dealt with according to absenteeism. Sixth, in strict accordance with the provisions of the frequency of work, if there is urgent reshuffle, without prejudice to the normal work situation, one day in advance to apply to the Captain, without consent by unauthorized reshuffle to deal with absenteeism. Seven of the sick leave fraud matter, once found, depending on the circumstances given to deal with absenteeism or removed. Third, the Department of grooming room instrumentation requirements Instrumentation: 1, working hours should be provided for work clothes to wear. 2, work clothes should be clean, straight, in accordance with the provisions of扣好on衣扣, trousers buckle. 3, put on a pocket, pocket fitted to prohibit all sorts of things, in order to maintain and keeps its uniform. Overalls should be repaired if damaged. 4, when the attendants are to go to work wearing a black work shoes, work shoes to keep clean. Wearing socks, asked men and women of deep shallow, socks should be in good condition without damage, are not allowed to wear shoes barefoot. 5, attendants are not allowed to wear during the induction of various accessories such as necklaces, bracelets, earrings, rings and so on. 6, the work should be required to work during the wear plate position in the left chest. 7, after the attendants dress should be self-censorship, and accept only after passing inspection foreman jobs. Appearance: 1, staff should remain clean face, clean hair, beautiful hair, generous. 2 men to stay fat, the latter is not covered collar, side did not cover ears; President to stay fat,垂肩after, the former do not cover eyes. Barber Qin, Qin-xiu surface, ground剪指甲, diligence dressing, washing hands frequently, take a bath. 3, men do not stay mustache, large temples; President does not stay long nails, nail polish is not coated, do not use strong perfume. 4, President of淡妆before induction can not be浓妆艳抹. 5, to maintain oral hygiene does not smell pre foods such as onions, garlic, tofu and so on. 6, smiling, cordial and kind, dignified and stable, neither overbearing nor servile. Deportment: 1, sitting A, body straight, vertical center of gravity down, stood back, shoulders relaxed, feet close together and knees, hand on the laptop. Binocular head-up, with a smile. B, not sit chairs filled (attendants should take two-thirds of the chairs), but not sitting in the edge. C, non-前俯back, legs shaking Rocker feet, can not be cross-leg table in the handrails or. D, in front of their superiors or guests can not hold hands in the chest, can not be二郎腿Rocker can not shake the legs, do not sit半躺half. 2, standing A, chest, crosstraining, freeclimber, the rise of head-up eyes, smiling. B, his arms hang down naturally or in the body before the cross, his left hand on the right hand under the best condition to maintain services. C, when the woman was standing on his feet into "V"-shaped, close to the knees, heels靠紧. Man standing with feet shoulder width. D, can not stand when叉腰, pole bending legs or hands, help desk, wall and so on. E, standing for non-hand fork when the pocket in the clothes can not stretch, get hair and other little tricks. F, standing打拍子feet, not 32 to get together to chat. 3, take the attitude A, head, chest, arms swing naturally down, legs should be straight. Women take the word step, the man walking with the feet parallel. B, are not allowed to摇头晃脑walking, whistling, snacking may not be hand fork pockets. C, walking may not be running, jumping, not the guests through the middle. D, off-off站定, take the initiative to give way and say hello nod. E, walk in the corridor should be on the right hand wall is not allowed. F, three or more scattered to walk in small groups can not peer. May not be walking勾肩搭背, said, laughing, or rough. Fourth, the Department of incentive regulations Rooms (Punishment Ordinance) Verbal warning 1, the regular meeting or work late, leave early. 2, working hours reading books, read the newspaper, eating snacks, drinks, fall asleep. 3, spitting, litter paper, peel and other debris. 4, not at designated employees access channel, through the lobby, main entrance, warming Gallery, in civilian dress to enter the workplace. 5, in violation of the rules and regulations quarters, educators have been criticized. 6, the provisions of the ban on smoking in the smoking area. 7, on duty when listening to music, watching TV, make personal phone calls or chat by phone. 8, the working hours of unauthorized absence from the job, or a string of gang扎堆chat, not good at with instructions to enter the Center Center. 9, the slow distribution of the work of a higher level, delay, work do not have a strong sense of responsibility, carelessness, resulting in the work of errors were minor. 10, on duty in public places or when the appearance is not the whole dress is not required, such as licensing work with distortion, not the entire hair, such as relying on the walls. 11, in the use of all剔牙off, dug ears, scratching, to pull the nose, look in the mirror, make-up, started referring to, whistling, hands pockets, hands叉腰, such as loud hubbub of the move being professional demeanor. 12, service is not active, not passion, not honorific and polite language and not the guests made a positive solution to the requirements of power, caused by dissatisfaction with the guests. 13, staff regulations violations, the presence of management staff is not correct, non-stop, non-performance of the management responsibility of a minor nature. 14, in violation of the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations or department, a minor. 15, in the health inspection, a number of unqualified persons found. Slight fault 1, within one month by two oral警告者. 2, is not reasonable obedience to superior orders, did not complete the task or intention to sabotage the work of their superiors who are impolite words and deeds. 3, the work of sow discord, slander others, to spread the speech is not conducive to unity; the work of the spirit of the lack of coordination and cooperation, with the result that the work be affected. 4, time to fall asleep on duty, dry private live. 5, in violation of various safety rules and working procedures for the operation of norms and rules and regulations. 6, not to subordinate the management of discipline found not stopped, not by the punishment. 7, unauthorized use of passenger amenities or facilities, unauthorized guests turning items. 8, the language vulgar, impolite to the guests, and guests to argue, without consent or authorization into the leadership of the Office of the guests rooms. Small fault 1, by two months to deal with two minor mistakes. 2, work is not serious, not enthusiasm or the leadership of complaints by the guests. 3, authorization to accept guests tips, articles, or have left over items are not timely paid 4, the working hours as well as the impact of the guests shouted rest hubbub. 5, as a result of the mistakes made by individuals affect the work of customer service. 6, contrary to the positions of the working procedures or rules and regulations as well as hidden dangers caused by work. 7, using improper means to interfere with the work of others. 8, unauthorized use of guests of the goods or equipment without the approval of unauthorized use of center equipment. 9, knowing that the loss or loss of property, and turning a blind eye is not reporting. 10, does not provide true and accurate report, form or material. 11, leakage of confidential centers, the Center lost keys, documents and other important items. Major fault 1, within three months by the two in mind to deal with small errors. 2, twice within two months under the leadership of the guests or complaints. . 3, work positions, or dereliction of duty, unauthorized absence from the adverse effects caused by some. 4, mismanagement, resulting in serious losses Center. 5, to work with when drinking or drunkenness. . 6, refused to accept the leadership of the organization of a reasonable work, bad attitude. 7, the work of dereliction of duty caused by power failure, water, parking and other major incidents. 8, other violations of rules and regulations, the circumstances of a serious shortage of dismissal. Dismissed, removed or expelled from the 1, a serious dereliction of duty, corruption, resulting in heavy losses. 2, by the public security organs shall be held criminally accountable. 3, can not do the work, after training or adjustment of status can not be doing the work. V 4, theft or private use Center materials, private room to open. 5, insult, slander, assault, intimidation, threats against colleagues and leading or fighting. 6, alcohol, gambling, the adverse effects caused. 7, do not obey the leadership of the command, the leadership refused to assign a reasonable work, through the Education invalid. 8, deliberate damage to public property. 9, the use of public谋私, corruption, misappropriation of public funds. 10, released to the outside world center slanderous remarks made remarks prejudicial to the reputation of the Center, severely damaged the image center. 11, recorded a major fault or two small errors or warnings shown no apparent repentance. 12, other serious violations of discipline violations. (Award) 1, in the service work, outstanding performance with outstanding performance. 2, put forward some reasonable proposals to improve the quality of service or to contribute to saving energy and reducing consumption. 3, quality service, by the central leadership or guests. 4, a strong sense of responsibility, the timely detection of a variety of hidden dangers and prevent accidents. 5,拾金不昧, won the reputation as the center. 6, solid work hard to unite colleagues, be sure the same. 7, honorable, the protection of the state, collectives and the safety of guests property. 8, who have made outstanding contributions in other areas. V. Housekeeping service standards and disciplinary provisions of 1, obedience to superior management, unity and colleagues, work full emotional, not to The impact of the work for personal reasons 2, work, work to maintain the appearance of a person's own instrument, and maintain the Center clean and quiet and maintain normal private life. 3, working hours is prohibited access to make private telephone calls, meeting with friends or chat is strictly prohibited. 4, in the service area to achieve the "three-light" to speak not only light, light walking, light operation. 5, on the customer service should not be too affectionate, guests can not make up the shoulder. 6, guests can not be asked to "do not know" answer inquiries as far as possible, in the case of improper words and deeds of the guests, not tit-for-tat should be tactfully explained. Adhere to the guests is always right. 7, in the face of the guests may not smoke, eat, read the newspaper, may not be rough foul language; does not mean that the private opinions, do not talk about national issues. 8, the guests have asked or required to be recorded immediately so as not to forget that beyond the terms of reference should be unable to process request to the leadership may not be good at doing that. 9, without the guests agreed that children should not have to play the visitors to avoid unhappy customers; when going out or entertaining guests when their children can not neglect, but not chaos to the food. 10, in front of the guests did not say unnecessary action if not arrogant. 11, does not apply if the guests fall ill or have other anomalies should be reported immediately to avoid accidents. 12, knocked on the door to develop good habits, are not free to enter the guest room, guest room shall be arbitrarily moving luggage items should be in the guest room shall not open the door to close. 13, without a tenant to confirm whether or not the tenant agree that should not be opening the door for others. 14, guests should take the initiative to get out of baggage items found in time and turned over to the return of first time guests.

酒店管理毕业论文参考文献

gdyjs我为您整理的酒店管理毕业论文参考文献,欢迎浏览借鉴! [1] 夏秀清.  咸阳海泉湾温泉酒店市场营销方案设计与实施[D]. 西北大学 2008

[2] 王新奇.  锦江之星高新店营销创新研究[D]. 西北大学 2008

[3] 杭国栋.  上海新东方语言培训(英语)市场营销策略研究[D]. 复旦大学 2009

[4] 刘利.  安徽大步汽车4S店服务营销策略研究[D]. 合肥工业大学 2009

[5] 姜瑞华.  青岛市星级酒店绿色营销组合策略研究[D]. 山东大学 2008

[6] 阎同立.  河北民航大酒店营销策略研究[D]. 南京理工大学 2002

[7] 赵志梅.  陋室宾馆服务营销策略研究[D]. 西北大学 2009

[8] 严华.  H汽车租赁公司上海市场的营销策略研究[D]. 兰州大学 2009

[9] 麦毅菁.  基于管理合同模式的饭店集团研究[D]. 厦门大学 2008

[10] 杨锦慧.  呼叫中心在线营销运营管理与营销策略研究[D]. 北京邮电大学 2009

[11] 于春玲.  国内外酒店管理模式比较分析[D]. 吉林大学 2005

[12] 吴恺.  重庆小天鹅酒店管理公司发展战略研究[D]. 重庆大学 2005

[13] 邵远.  中国酒店管理业的'发展及其模式研究[D]. 浙江大学 2006

[14] 吕海霞.  正明锦江大酒店管理模式研究[D]. 吉林大学 2006

[15] 张岩.  陶然居大酒店营销策略研究[D]. 山东大学 2006

[16] 葛震宇.  试论经济型酒店营销策略[D]. 南京理工大学 2006

[17] 李洪文.  泰安金海大酒店营销策略研究[D]. 上海海事大学 2006

[18] 陈果.  JS酒店目标市场营销战略研究[D]. 西南财经大学 2007

[19] 刘永强.  论南航明珠大酒店的服务营销策略[D]. 西南交通大学 2007

酒店论文参考文献

导语:酒店管理专业注重学生综合素质的培养,主要学习经济管理基础知识、酒店管理基本理论。下面我整理了酒店论文参考文献,欢迎参考借鉴!

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[2]李杰.主题酒店的规划设计--以京川宾馆为例[J].科协论坛(下半月).2008(11).

[3]王晖.主题酒店体验环境设计的模式与策略[J].饭店现代化.2006(08).

[4]琚宾,方振鹏.无言之美蕴涵中国意境的体验美学[J].室内设计与装修.2007(10).

[5]赵小媛,吴亦婷,唐文闻.浅析酒店的规划设计与功能布局[J].企业家天地下半月刊(理论版).2007(07).

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[3]佘美萱,张远文.热带庭园设计大师--马德·维贾亚.[J]中国园林..

[4]尹丽.罗伯特·布雷·马克思的景观世界.[J]文学界(理论版)..

[5]李睿煊,李香会.流动的色彩--巴西着名设计师罗伯特·布雷·马克思及其风景园林作品.[J]中国园林..

[6]梁珍铭;李亚;刘敏;黄璐.东南亚旅游景观形成背景条件及特点分析.[J]对外经贸..

[7]闫莉.浅谈巴厘岛度假酒店园林风格.[J]华中建筑..

[8]陆洪慧.巴厘岛度假村特色建筑及景观设计.[J]规划师..

[9]中国建筑设计研究院编着.建筑师札记.[M]清华大学出版社..

[10]王胜永着.景观建筑.[M]化学工业出版社..

[11]韩慧君.地域风情与建筑的完美结合--巴厘岛旅游休闲度假酒店.[J]建筑技艺.2009.

[12]刘俊着.中国滨海旅游度假区发展及影响因素.[M]科学出版社..

[13]胡婧.热带滨海度假酒店空间模式研究.[D]大连理工大学..

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[2]薛玉明,周玉珍.加强医院布草管理控制医院感染[J].中外医疗.2009,35:187-189.

[3]李宁,郑洪柱.医院洗衣房的医院感染控制与管理[J].中华医院感染学杂志.2008,18(7):964.

[4]叶小云.不同的.清洗灭菌方法对无菌物品质量影响的研究[J].中国现代护理杂志.2009,15(7):677-678.

[5]湖南省公共用纺织品安全技术规范[S].

[6]柴建军,陈塞涌,赵嘉.医院纺织品洗漆行业欧洲EN14065标准概述[J].中国医院.2007,11(2):79-80.

[7]洗衣有规范粤首个洗衣洗涤业地方te准7月起实施.南方网.

[8]杨停.洗洚服务缺乏质量标准[N].质量&市场.2004,4:27-28.

[9]GB/纺织品织物和服装的专业维护、干洗和湿洗第2部分:使用四氯乙稀干洗和整资时性能试验的程序[S].

[10]GB/纺织品织物和服装的专业维护、干洗和湿洗第3部分:使用烃类溶剂干洗和整资时性能试验的程序[S].

[1]扈健丽.客户关系管理[M].北京:北京理工大学出版社,2010,45.

[2]胡左浩.客户关系管理[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2010,35-36.

[3]朱锦秋.建立差异化客户管理服务体系[J].中国石化.2011,09.

[4]杨永恒,王永贵.客户关系管理的内涵、驱动因素及成长维度[J].南开管理评论,2002(2):67-68.

[5]周丽丽.企业客户关系管理现状研究[J].商场现代化,2008(17).

[6]伍来定.酒店服务营销策略[J].江苏商论,2003(11):58.

[7]瞿艳平.国内外客户关系管理理论研究述评与展望[J].财经评论2011(3)111-115.

[8]陈显中,张健.电子商务环境下的企业客户关系管理研究[J].商场现代化,2007,(24).

[9]徐虹,康晓梅,李敏.旅游经济学[M].北京:首都经济贸易大学出版社,2008,36.

[10]魏丽君.A公司客户关系管理研究[J].当代经理人,2012(6):35.

[11]赵现锋,李然.客户服务差异化营销探析[J].商场现代化,2009,(04).

[12]夏世蟒.数据库与客户关系管理[J]管理信息化,2010(12):35.

[13]王金铎,王金秀.企业经营过程中的客户关系管理[J].经管视线,2011,6:57-58.

酒店设计论文文献

有以下文献:刘晓春,论中国酒店产业格局巨变下的经济型酒店设计——中国经济型酒店设计思路变革,科技信息,2009-11齐春霞,论主题酒店设计中酒店文化的展示,牡丹江大学学报,2011-03吴亦婷; 赵小媛; 唐文闻,中国酒店业发展趋势刍议——以酒店设计为例,企业家天地下半月刊(理论版),2007-07 翁皓; 刘其华,酒店设计中的环境要素——上海世博洲际酒店,城市建筑,2011-04 谢小龙,概述现代酒店设计的演变,企业导报,2011-09

餐厅的总体布局是通过交通空间、使用空间、工作空间等要素的完美组织所共同创造的一个整体。这是可以参考一下文献的,下面由我为大家整理的餐厅设计主要参考文献,希望对大家有帮助!

餐厅设计主要参考文献一

浅谈餐饮空间的主题性设计

在餐饮空间的设计过程中,根据各个不同对象的设计需求, 为它们找到不同的文化主题。以设计主题和经营定位来区别设计对象的不同特色。

餐厅设计主要参考文献二

酒店设计的文献综述

随着中国经济持续迅猛 的发展国内国际消费市场日益成熟壮大中国酒店设计的发展不仅要跟紧国际发展潮流更要 敢为天下先超前发展后来居上。

餐厅设计主要参考文献三

餐饮业论文

对科学推进餐饮业发展的思考摘要 近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,人民生活水平的...·11 参考文献···12 致谢···13 引言随着社会经济...

餐厅设计主要参考文献四

我国餐饮业服务营销探析

四、基于企业需求国际贸易人才培养模式设计的基本思路...(作者单位:山东科技大学) 主要参考文献: [ 1] ...本文以海底捞为例,对我国餐饮业服务营销进行分析

餐厅设计主要参考文献五

餐厅

餐厅_设计/艺术_人文社科_专业资料。 (一)VI 设计发展重要性设计初期,最应该...还有许多学生来图书馆不再是简单的查找参考文献、有用的资料、借阅图书的这一.

餐厅设计主要参考文献六

日本料理书籍参考

还设计了“点菜技巧”和“美食门槛”两个小贴士栏目...变化的餐饮与文化 三 和食与日本文化论 四 日本的...参考文献 专栏 寿司 天麸罗 日式烤肉 关东地方

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毕业论文 餐厅VI设计

毕业论文 餐厅VI设计_工学_高等教育_教育专区。毕业论文设计题目: 九九餐厅 VI...12参考文献………12 摘要 湖北经济学院继续教育学院本科毕业(设计)论文 VI 设计...

[1]廖佳丽:以人为本是酒店可持续发展的根本途径[J].科技情报开发与经济,2006,16(3):179~180[2]文新跃:“以人为本”提高酒店员工满意度[J].商场现代化,2005,10(445):191~192[3]田喜洲:论酒店管理中的人性化趋势[J].商业研究,2005,1(309):163~165[4]左正万:酒店管理“以人为本”[N].市场报,2004-12-03(18)[5]邓雪:论企业员工满意度的提升[J].商业研究,2003,(3)[6]周文霞:管理要正视人性的特点[J].中国人力资源管理,2000,(3)[7]杨莹等:员工心理受权与酒店服务质量关系的实证研究[J].旅游学刊,2005,5(20)[8]徐洁:浅析现代酒店客房管理员工的人性化策略[J].管理研究[9]雷姝燕:以酒店人性化管理解决员工高流动率问题[J].中小企业管理与科技,2006,111]庞肖梦唐开源:《公共卫生管理高职专业人才需求调查》[J].中国初级卫生保健,2008,(2):22~23[2]曲秀梅:高职院校旅游管理专业课程设置改革[J].职业技术教育,2007,(35):21~22[3]张玲:酒店管理专业人才供需的问题及对策[J].《大连教育学院学报》,2007,(3):54~55[4]张国敏:丽江高职酒店管理专业课程设置研究[J].《时代教育》,2008,(3):59~60[5]赵居礼杨卫军等:高职工商管理专业建设的调研[J].高等职业教育,2002,(20):45~46

酒店管理毕业论文参考文献

gdyjs我为您整理的酒店管理毕业论文参考文献,欢迎浏览借鉴! [1] 夏秀清.  咸阳海泉湾温泉酒店市场营销方案设计与实施[D]. 西北大学 2008

[2] 王新奇.  锦江之星高新店营销创新研究[D]. 西北大学 2008

[3] 杭国栋.  上海新东方语言培训(英语)市场营销策略研究[D]. 复旦大学 2009

[4] 刘利.  安徽大步汽车4S店服务营销策略研究[D]. 合肥工业大学 2009

[5] 姜瑞华.  青岛市星级酒店绿色营销组合策略研究[D]. 山东大学 2008

[6] 阎同立.  河北民航大酒店营销策略研究[D]. 南京理工大学 2002

[7] 赵志梅.  陋室宾馆服务营销策略研究[D]. 西北大学 2009

[8] 严华.  H汽车租赁公司上海市场的营销策略研究[D]. 兰州大学 2009

[9] 麦毅菁.  基于管理合同模式的饭店集团研究[D]. 厦门大学 2008

[10] 杨锦慧.  呼叫中心在线营销运营管理与营销策略研究[D]. 北京邮电大学 2009

[11] 于春玲.  国内外酒店管理模式比较分析[D]. 吉林大学 2005

[12] 吴恺.  重庆小天鹅酒店管理公司发展战略研究[D]. 重庆大学 2005

[13] 邵远.  中国酒店管理业的'发展及其模式研究[D]. 浙江大学 2006

[14] 吕海霞.  正明锦江大酒店管理模式研究[D]. 吉林大学 2006

[15] 张岩.  陶然居大酒店营销策略研究[D]. 山东大学 2006

[16] 葛震宇.  试论经济型酒店营销策略[D]. 南京理工大学 2006

[17] 李洪文.  泰安金海大酒店营销策略研究[D]. 上海海事大学 2006

[18] 陈果.  JS酒店目标市场营销战略研究[D]. 西南财经大学 2007

[19] 刘永强.  论南航明珠大酒店的服务营销策略[D]. 西南交通大学 2007

酒店文化的构建论文范文

1 酒店个性化服务的八大策略 企业活力 2006/09 中国学术期刊全文数据库2 中西方酒店个性化服务及管理差异的比较研究 宁波工程学院学报 2005/01 中国学术期刊全文数据库3 旅游酒店个性化客房设计思路 广东建筑装饰 2005/04 中国学术期刊全文数据库4 浅析交流艺术在酒店个性化服务中的运用 湖州师范学院学报 2005/05 中国学术期刊全文数据库5 论酒店个性化服务的理念与实践 宁波职业技术学院学报 2004/02 中国学术期刊全文数据库6 论我国加入WTO后中低档酒店的个性化服务经营模式 商业研究 2003/18 中国学术期刊全文数据库7 酒店个性化服务浅析 湖北商业高等专科学校学报 2002/03 中国学术期刊全文数据库8 酒店:个性化受青睐 中国计算机报 2006/01/02 中国重要报纸全文数据库9 酒店个性化服务 华东旅游报 2004/12/23 中国重要报纸全文数据库摘取第一篇给你:所谓个性化服务, 在英文里叫做Personal Service, 它的基本含义是指以顾客需求为中心, 在满足顾客共性需求的基础上, 针对顾客的个性特点和特殊需求, 主动积极地为顾客提供差异性的服务, 以便让接受服务的顾客有一种自豪感、满足感, 从而留下深刻的印象, 赢得他们的忠诚而成为回头客。二、酒店个性化服务的特点1.服务的灵活性。指针对不同的时间、不同的场合、不同的顾客, 灵活而有针对性地提供相应的服务。如客人走进房间, 看到送来的鲜花是客人自己喜欢的君子兰; 客房所有布置均是自己喜欢的颜色、装置; 放在床底下的皮鞋, 已经被擦得又黑又亮; 陪女客人购物, 美容;帮商务客人印名片、找旅行社等。2.服务的特殊性。指针对客人的消费偏好、生活习俗提供特殊的服务, 也就是 特别的爱给特别的你”。如有位“常住东方饭店的美国人, 因为宗教信仰原因星期五不乘电梯, 如果他星期五抵店时, 接待员就把他安排在二层,以便他步行从楼梯出入。3.服务的多样性。个性化的服务也意味着为顾客提供更多的选择, 以让顾客可以挑选适合于 自己的 服 务 项目。如夏威夷的 Waikoloa 酒店就深谙此道: 如果你是个赛车迷, 你可以随时坐上一辆法拉利赛车在酒店的私人赛车场上狂奔; 如果你喜欢游泳, 你可以选择与海豚一起畅游; 如果你喜欢健身, 你可以参加健美俱乐部等等。4.服务的全能性。为了提供优质的个性化服务, 酒店应事先预测到顾客各种各样的需要, 并对顾客的需要作出全方位的反应。也就是说, 顾客的任何需要都应该在顾客向你提出之前为他想到并准备好。它的内容包罗万象,如修鞋补裤、雨天借伞、托管婴儿、照宠物、充当导游、承办宴会、助客理财、提供无烟客房、客房用餐、商务秘书、网络服务、旅游信息等。5. 服务的情感性。在个性化服务中, 要重视顾客的心理感受, 要尽最大的可能满足客人提出的要求, 使顾客感到心灵的满足与放松。如有位 30 年后再次访问曼谷的英国客人, 无意中讲出他昔日睡在蚊帐里的乐趣, 客人所在的东方酒店立即派人送来一顶大蚊帐, 设在这位客人带空调的房间里,为客人找回了当年的情境。四川锦江饭店取消客人进房后马上送茶送毛巾的服务程序, 尽量避免对客人的干扰。汉堡四季酒店的两人房间, 设有两个单独的藏衣室和互不干扰的两个大浴缸, 充分尊重特别强调隐私的客人。6.服务的超满足性。传统的酒店力求提供 100%的满意, 但是现代酒店的营销理论认为: 即使顾客达到完全满意后, 由于求奇求新的心理, 他还有很大的可能去转换酒店品牌的选择。因此,为了使顾客成为某一品牌的忠实拥护者, 也就必须使其得到 100% + n%的满意度, 这额外的 n%, 就是意外的惊喜、超值的享受、让顾客难以忘怀的经历,并使其能将自己的品牌区别、突出于其他众多的饭店品牌。如汉堡的四季酒店, 客房送餐的服务员会带来一个小皮箱, 里面装有两套适合饮用不同饮料的玻璃杯, 每套二杯, 男女各一套。

酒店管理论文范文篇2 论酒店工程设备的管理与维修 摘要:为使酒店具有良好、舒适的环境, 应保持设备经常处于良好的技术状态, 保证设备的各项功能正常。这就要求设备管理人员充分掌握所有设备的性能, 研究最有效地发挥各种设备功能的措施, 并对设备进行全盘规划和管理。 关键词:酒店 工程设备 管理维修 改革开放以来,我国经济水平得到了快速提升,工业实力也上了很大的台阶,人民的生活水平显著改善。近些年来,随着科技的不断进步,大量的科技成果被应用到各个领域。许多新的工程设备也被应用到酒店领域。酒店的工程设备追求的是舒适、豪华的效果,这与一般意义上的工程设备又有许多不同之处。本文在分析酒店工程设备特点的基础上,对如何开展酒店工程设备的管理与维修工作提出了自己的看法。 一、酒店工程设备管理概述 1. 工程设备管理概念 设备管理是以设备为研究对象,应用一系列理论、方法,追求设备综合效率,通过一系列技术、经济、组织措施,对设备的物质运动和价值运动进行全过程(从规划、设计、选型、购置、安装、验收、使用、保养、维修、改造、更新直至报废)的科学型管理。设备管理是对设备寿命周期全过程的管理,包括选择设备、正确使用设备、维护修理设备以及更新改造设备全过程的管理工作。 2. 工程设备管理的作用 (1)工程设备管理是企业内部管理的重点。工程设备是酒店生存与发展的重要物质财富,也是生产力的重要组成部分和基本要素之一,酒店工程设备为酒店经营提供重要的工具,也是衡量酒店综合规模水平的物质标志。提高工程设备管理水平对促进酒店进步与发展有着十分重要的意义。 (2)工程设备管理是企业生产的保证。优化工程设备管理可以为酒店提供优良而又经济的技术装备,使酒店的经营活动得以顺利进行,从而可以确保企业提高生产效率,提高产品质量,降低生产成本,从而使酒店获得最高经济效益。 (3)工程设备管理是酒店提高效益的基础。获取最大的经济效益是酒店经营的目的,而工程设备管理就是提高经济效益的基础。工程设备对于提高酒店经营和服务质量,是一个重要因素。提高工程设备的生产效率也是提高劳动生产率的关键。工程设备管理的主要内容之一便是减少工程设备的消耗来降低成本。总之,工程设备管理是酒店提高效益的基础和根源之一。 二、酒店设备管理的目标 采用科学的管理方法, 提高设备利用率和设备技术水平, 节约能源并减少人力消耗, 从而达到投资少、效益高、维修费用低、经济效益好的效果, 这就是酒店设备管理的目标。 为使酒店具有良好、舒适的环境, 应保持设备经常处于良好的技术状态, 保证设备的各项功能正常。这就要求设备管理人员充分掌握所有设备的性能, 研究最有效地发挥各种设备功能的措施, 并对设备进行全盘规划和管理。 三、酒店设备中的具体问题 酒店设备利用状况较差 设备采购不合理,许多酒店设备拥有量大于生产需要,造成极大浪费:(1)选择不当,质量不好,酒店也不进行改造,闲置一边。(2)质量好,但与酒店生产流程不匹配。(3)设备虽能用,但同型号数量太多,造成仓库积压。(4)由于没有掌握设备使用技术,造成设备不能使用。 设备运行时间不足:许多酒店设备没有充分运行,利用率只有30%左右。许多非常昂贵的设备,造成运行收益太低。运行负荷严重不足:(1)部分设备是无偿占用,酒店为争取投资贪大求洋求多。造成设备积压。(2)酒店不考虑设备利用效率,搞小而全。(3)只注意提高拥有量,不注意提高设备素质和构成。(4)设备购置不慎重,缺乏严格审批程序,造成选型不合理。(5)缺乏设备更新改造中长期规划。(6)设备管理人员对饭店了解不够。 设备寿命费用高 长期以来,酒店对设备寿命缺乏核算和有效考核。设备寿命费用普遍偏高。(1)管理混乱,维修计划缺乏科学性。(2)缺乏成本核算。平时不管理,许多设备带病维持,缺乏有效维修。出现问题不惜成本。(3)能源消耗巨大,设计不合理,维护不力。 设备管理缺少规范凭经验管理 经验严重不足而且落后,缺乏有经验高)水平的工程技术人员。 工程部技术力量不足 酒店工程部人员长期不足,我国培养不足。专业化公司维护设备,是现有状况的解决方式,但专业化公司维护成本也呈上升趋势。 设备管理组织机构不完善 设备管理部门权威性存在很大问题。设技术总监,由总经理或副总经理负责。加强重视设备管理工作。 四、酒店设备管理的基本制度 设备管理的各级责任制 (1) 工程部经理和总工程师的主要职责:在主管总经理的统一领导下, 贯彻执行有关设备和能源管理方面的方针、政策、规定和制度, 加强设备的技术管理工作, 在“ 安全、可靠、经济、合理” 的原则下, 保证各种设备的节能运行; 组织收集、编制设备有关技术文件, 编写各种设备的保养、检修计划并监督落实完成, 拟定设备管理维护的各种规范和技术标准, 不断提高维修人员的业务技术水平。 (2) 各专业负责人的主要职责: 编制各种设备的年、季、月度检修计划和材料计划, 报批后组织实施; 保证所管设备经常处于良好的技术状态, 并负责解决有关技术问题, 组织调查、排除事故, 提出防范措施; 与仓库管理员协作, 确定维修备件的储备品种和数量, 提出并实施减少物耗的具体措施, 尽量节约水、电、油等能源。 设备的管理制度 主要包括设备管理的范围、类别, 设备的选型、编号、登记, 备件及设备档案的管理以及设备报废更新管理等。 设备的维护修理制度 主要内容有定期巡回检查制度、故障修理制度(派工制度) 及交接班制度等, 视各酒店的具体情况而异。 备件和库房的管理制度 包括备品备件的申购制度, 工具和材料的领发制度, 各种备件的定额储备制度和管理制度等。 设备维修的技术管理制度 技术管理制度主要是维护修理所需技术资料的积累及其管理, 重点设备检修计划的编制及其管理, 检修前的技术准备及检修中的技术服务. 检修质量的要求和检查验收等项工作制度。 设备的事故处理制度 设备事故对酒店的经营影响很大, 严重的会造成人身伤亡和经济损失, 甚至停业。因此, 在加强设备管理, 严防事故发生的同时, 对已发生的事故要认真分析原因, 总结教训, 重大事故应追究责任, 严肃处理。 设备管理和维修的经济管理制度 我国酒店设备管理人员一般对此不够重视, 很少从经济分析的角度对设备的维修运行管理进行全面科学的研究。该制度至少应包括维护修理的定额、修理成本的核算、维修费用的考核、备件资金的定额等基本经济指标。经济考核指标是对各项管理制度效果的一个综合性评估, 对提高设备管理水平有着重要作用。 五、设备的保养和维修管理 酒店的每一位员工都是相关设备的使用者, 也是这些设备的当然保养者。酒店设备的维修保养工作, 除了日常的维护保养外, 大部分靠工程部完成, 如空调、电气、供水等所有酒店设备设施的运行保养、维修改造等工作。在设备维修工作中, 应注重预防性维修, 及时发现故障隐患及方位, 减少设备损坏所带来的损失, 延长设备寿命, 提高效率, 降低能耗。。 为了实施预防维修保养计划, 需要编制预防性维修保养单。它是部署、安排及完成任务的一种直观记录, 也是对维修保养人员进行指导的文件。具体做法是根据设备登记卡, 制定设备维修保养的要求和内容, 再依据巡检情况进行分析, 不能适应要求的设施要更新改造, 发现设备故障隐患按轻重缓急、排除故障所需时间(即工时管理) , 列入预防性维修保养表。 结语: 作为服务性行业,酒店赖以生存的根本是服务质量。目前,在世界新的经济形势下,为了提高酒店的规模和服务质量,大量的工程设备被应用到酒店。但酒店工程设备的应用和一般的工程设备使用有很多不同之处,关键就在于使用目的上,一般的建筑类工程使用工程设备的目的是提高工作效率,而酒店工程设备的使用目的是为了保证服务质量。但我国目前的酒店工程设备管理与维修工作还存在着诸多漏洞和问题,作者有着丰富的酒店工程设备管理和维修经验,结合自身经验,对于如何提高酒店工程设备管理和维修工作质量,作者提出了自己的看法和意见。 参考文献: [1] 杜学.酒店工程管理.清华大学学报(社科版),2004. [2] 林允明.设备管理.机械工业出版社,2008. 猜你喜欢: 1. 酒店管理毕业论文范本 2. 有关酒店管理论文范文 3. 酒店管理毕业论文范文 4. 酒店管理毕业论文格式范文

构建以人为本的酒店管理管理理念 ---- 人力资源管理一直是酒店企业经营管理者关注的一个焦点和热点,如何稳定员工队伍,最大限度发挥员工积极性? 如何保证酒店的服务质量水平? 如何提升酒店的整体竞争力? 如何在淡季与旺季时增加经营管理的弹性等一系列问题都对酒店现有人力资源管理模式提出新的挑战。为政之要惟在用人,企业兴旺人才为本。只有加强人力资源管理工作,才能使酒店永葆竞争活力。 在酒店业发展日新月异的今天,人本管理因素释放出越来越多的能量,成为酒店业成功的奥秘。人本管理理念在促进酒店整体运作与管理、实现经济效益、构建酒店文化特异性和成就品牌优势等方面也发挥出日益重要的作用。 一、人本管理的酒店管理内涵 人本管理理念于20世纪50年代在西方管理学界兴起,它是与以物为中心的管理相对应的概念。这种管理理论的思想基础是以人为本,也就是说人本管理是以人为根本只有在经济利益的驱动下才可以发挥出他的最大潜能。1957年麦格雷格提出两类人性观: X理论对人性的假设是人有惰性、缺乏理智等,Y理论对人性的假设是人有工作的本能、勇于承担责任等,管理者应当针对不同的人采取不同的管理方法。20世纪50年代,这一时期的现代管理理论学派林立,但日益显露出一个共同的趋势,那就是管理的人性化。以西蒙为代表的决策理论学派在人性探讨上有独到见解,提出用“管理人”代替“经济人”;以卢桑斯为代表的权变学派以超Y理论为基础,首次提出“人性化管理”概念。人本管理的核心因素是人,其理论基础或者说理论支点,是对人的科学认识[ 1 ]。而有效地提高服务效率和服务质量。总之,在人本管理理念指导下,通过一系列科学体制的建立和完善,可以实现酒店、顾客和员工的和谐发展的管理,是指以人的全面自由发展为核心、以组织的共同愿望为引导的一整套管理理论。 二、酒店业对人本管理的呼唤 酒店是以人为中心的行业,酒店的管理说到底就是运用先进的理念和科学的方法对酒店的人力资源进行有效的利用和开发,使其得到最优化的组合,发挥最大的积极性,从而提高全体员工的素质,不断提高劳动效率。确立一种始终以人为中心,再管理过程中的主导地位的思想。古人云:“为政之要唯在用人”,企业兴旺人才为本。酒店行业是以服务及文化为主要内容的竞争,其实质就是人才的竞争。随着社会竞争的增加。一批高学历、年龄轻、从业经验比较丰富的管理型、技能型员工成为各大酒店争夺的重点对象。如何避免优秀员工的流失是整个酒店行业所面临的紧迫而又现实的问题。掌握客户资源信息、从业经验比较丰富的管理型、技能型员工的流失直接导致酒店核心技术扩散,客户流失,市场缩减,经营成本上升。随着社会信息化的发展在酒店行业显示出来的巨大作用,使得信息和知识管理成为酒店管理中最重要的环节。而信息和知识管理的核心就是人力资源的管理。现代人力资源理念更加注重开发人的潜能,通过开发和科学管理可以提升其价值,有时会创造出更大甚至意想不到的价值。人力资源是企业的重要资本,现代酒店要想赢得竞争优势,必须树立人本理念、实施人本管理。这是现代酒店发展的必然要求。 从本质上讲,酒店业生产和销售的产品只有一个,那就是服务。所以员工的素质与所提供服务产品的质量密切相关。而人本管理正是提高员工的素质积极性和创造性的法宝,因为人本管理一方面把员工作为企业经营主体,另一方面把员工作为企业发展的支撑点。只有拥有了主人翁意识强的员工才能做到“宾客至上”。正如国际假日集团的创始人凯蒙·威尔逊先生所说:“没有满意的员工也就没有满意的宾客;没有令员工满意的工作环境,就没有令顾客满意的享受环境。”正是酒店业中“宾客至上”的要求,使人本管理理念最终确定了员工的主体地位。人是企业最重要的资源和财富, 作为劳动密集型行业的酒店业是为“人”——顾客——服务,但更应该重视“人”——员工——作用。当今,酒店业已经从传统的粗放式经营管理走向理性发展之路,人本管理理念为企业赢利能力、及和协发展能力的提高开辟了一个崭新的天地。因此,人本管理理念的落实程度对酒店经营活动有决定性意义。 三、人本管理理念的实施 (一)建立人性化的柔性人力资源管理体制 以人为本的柔性管理是相对于制度的刚性化管理而言的。饭店是典型人本管理理念是酒店业的经营灵魂和发展基础。酒店中只有拥有了主人翁意识强的员工才能做到“宾客至上”。因此酒店管理者要给予员工以爱护、信任,理解和尊重,来充分发挥人的主观能动性和创造性,从而有效地提高服务效率和服务质量。同时要建立柔性人力资源管理体制,实施服务授权,重视交叉培训,融入情感管理,培养酒店文化,努力实施人本管理,做到以人为本。

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