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日语论文答辩时表示歉意的敬语

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日语论文答辩时表示歉意的敬语

在日常生活中,「すみません」是个使用频率很高的词语。在拥挤的电车里, 你无意地碰了别人, 你还没有来得及道歉, 对方早已把这个「すみません」送到你的耳边。记得我刚来日本的时候, 看到这个情况, 不由得想到小说「镜花缘」里的 君子国 .在化解人际之间的小摩擦, 维持和谐的社会风气方面, 这个「すみません」被称为润滑剂, 真是当之无愧。 「すみません」的基本用法是认错, 表示道歉, 以及用于在给别人添麻烦时, 表示歉意。它还可以用于表示感谢。此外, 更是一个频繁使用的和别人打招呼的用语。 1.用于表示道歉。意思是“对不起”“很抱歉” 。在日常生活里踩了谁、碰了谁时, 多是用这个词语道歉。例如, ☆あらっ、すみません、痛かったでしょう。(啊, 对不起, 很疼吧。) ☆あっ、すみません、気がつきませんで。(哎呀, 对不起, 没注意。) 。和谁约会, 由于自己的原因而迟到时, 要道歉。 ☆约束の时间に遅れて、すみませんでした。(我来晚了, 真对不起。) 。打电话时, 由于马虎, 错误地挂到别人家里时, 要向对方道歉。 ☆すみません、间违えました。(对不起, 我挂错了。) 。认错了人, 以为是熟人, 把人家叫住, 给人家添了麻烦时, 要道歉。 ☆人违いをしました。お呼び止めして、どうもすみませんでした。(认错了人, 把您叫住, 太对不起您啦。) 。学生把学校设置在教室里的公用录音机弄坏了, 要以带歉意的口吻向老师报告。 ☆先生、すみません、テープレコーダーを壊してしまいました。(老师, 对不起, 录音机弄坏了。) 。工作上出了错误, 经上司或同事指出时, 对于自己的失误要表示歉咎。 ☆すみません、すぐ直します。(太抱歉, 我马上修改。) 2.向别人做请托时,「すみません」相当汉语的“劳驾”“借光”“请问”等。在谈及正事之前, 要在和对方保持适当的距离下, 首先以轻柔的声调说一声「すみません」, 这样, 可以引起对方的注意, 免得说话唐突。 。向别人请教什么, 或做什么请托时。 ☆すみません、ちょっと お闻きしたいんですが、…。(劳驾, 想向您请教一下, …。) ☆すみません、ちょっと お愿いしたいことがあるんですが、…。(劳驾, 我有点事想求您, …。) ☆すみません、これ、航空便でお愿いします。(劳驾, 这个, 请给我用航空邮寄。) ☆すみません、もう一度お愿いします。(劳驾, 请您再来〔讲解、示范…〕一次。) ☆すみません、よろしくお愿いします。(劳驾, 拜托了。) 。向别人问路时。 ☆A:すみません、この近くにポストはありませんか。(请问, 附近没有信筒吗?) B:あの角にありますよ。(那个角上就有哇。) ☆A:すみません、お手洗いはどこですか。(请问, 洗手间在什么地方呢?) B:まっすぐ行って右です。(一直走, 在右面。) 。从别人面前 或者从正在说话人的中间通过时, 不道歉就通过的话是失礼的。道歉的同时, 略微躬身通过, 或以手示意。 ☆ちょっと前を、すみません。※或者用「失礼します」替换「すみません」。(借光, 请让我过去。) 。在电车上想请做得较比松散的乘客坐得紧点, 以便腾出个座位来, 可以这样说, ☆すみません、少し席を诘めてくださいませんか。(劳驾, 请您稍稍挤一挤可以吗?) 。电车、汽车拥挤, 车门口也立着很多人, 为了下车, 你只要说一声 「すみません」 (借光),人们就会给你让开一条路来。 3.用于表示感谢。在电车、公共汽车上为老年人让坐时, 常听到对方是以 「すみません」 来表示感谢。到别人家里做客, 人家为你端来茶水, 也多是以 「すみません」 来作答。 客人来访, 带来礼物, 对此, 主人通常是说: 「まあ、すみません。」 (哎呀, 让你破费, 真不好意思)来表示谢意。而不用 「ありがとう。」因为, 客人带来礼物, 原是主人意想不到的, 犹如在电车上, 让座位是单方面主动放弃自己的舒适,对此, 表达由歉意而生的感谢之情才是得体的。在客人赠以礼品这种事出突然的场合, 也有的人是说: 「まあ、ありがとう。」 这里用迟疑而拖长的语调说的 「まあ」 , 也是表示“过意不去”, 因此, 这个说法是表示带有歉意的感谢。在这种场合, 中国人何尝不是用同样的说法来表达呢。然而, 在家人或亲属之间, 由于把它视为理所当然的事, 也可以说: 「ありがとう。」 还有, 当别人应你的请求为你做了什么事情时, 你还是要用 「ありがとうございました。」 这个郑重的表达形式来表示感谢。 4.用于打招呼。比如在饭馆吃饭, 饭后要服务员来算帐时, 在中国, 是招呼一声“小姐”, 在广东是说“买单”。 在日本, 用这个「すみません」打招呼, 实在是太方便了。 ☆すみません、勘定したいんですけど。(劳驾, 我要算帐。) ☆すみません、水、もう一杯お愿いします。(劳驾, 再给我来一杯水。) ☆A:すみません。(劳驾。) B:はい。(诶。) A:八角はどこですか。(大料, 放在哪儿呢?) B:八角ですか、あ、こっちです。(大料吗?啊, 在这儿。) 在日常生活中,「すみません」虽然是个频繁使用的词语。但要注意, 它不是一个郑重的词语。因此, 在正式的场合, 事情也比较不一般时, 对长辈或上级表示谢罪或道歉, 使用「すみません」的话, 分量就显得不够。郑重的表达方式有 ① 申し訳ありません。 (实在对不起。)用于在正式场合表示谢罪。 ②恐れ入ります。(真对不起/实在不敢当/感谢之至。) 用于表示谢罪、请托、感谢, 特别是对于地位高的人, 多用这个词语表达。 ③ごめんなさい。(对不起。)表示道歉, 多在友人、家人、恋人等亲近人之间使用。孩子表示道歉就只是使用这个词语。 ④失礼します。略表歉意时, 和「すみません」的意思接近。但是, 这个词语从汉字语源来看, 它偏重于表达与社会规范不合的道歉。上述这些较比郑重的用法, 人们认为有的不须要这么小题大作, 而且, 表达方式也较比复杂, 所以, 在日常生活中, 人们还是喜欢使用「すみません」。比如, 收到礼物, 有的日本人是说: 「まあ、ご丁宁に恐れ入ります。」 (哎呀, 您这么客气, 真不好意思。) 但是, 在好朋友之间, 又何必如此客气呢。随着社会的进展, 刻板的礼法也在逐渐地简化, 人们都在如此使用, 简化也就不足为怪了。

“对不起”有三种日语说法:

一、すみません

平假读音:すみません

罗马读音:sumimasenn

1、对不起,抱歉(すまない ・ 申し訳ない)。

例句:约束の时间におくれて、すみませんでした。  比约好的时间来迟了,真对不起。

2.、劳驾,对不起,谢谢,借光。(相手に谢るとき,礼を言うとき,依頼をするときなどに言う语。しばしば感动词的に用いられる)。

例句:すみませんが、その窓をあけてくれませんか。  劳驾,请您把那扇窗户打开好吗?

二、ごめんなさい

平假读音:ごめんなさい

罗马读音:gomennnasai

1、对不起。(あやまち・非礼をわびる言叶。)

例句:遅れてしまってごめんなさい。  对不起,来晚了。

三、申し訳ない

平假读音:もうしわけない

罗马读音:moushiwakenai

1、 实在抱歉的,十分对不起的。(弁解の余地がなく、相手にすまない)。

例句:约束を破って申し訳ない。  失约了,十分抱歉。

「すみません」・「ごめんなさい」・「申し訳ありません」三个都是对不起比较尊敬的用法,但是根据情况和对方的不同,道歉的原因也不相同。

「すみません」原意是对别人不尽情分的道歉,「申し訳ありません」则是不该找借口的道歉。两者都表现出自己已经认错和反省,而「ごめんなさい」比起道歉,更希望得到对方原谅,并能减免对自己的惩罚。

ごめん 熟人间用すみません 最常用的申し訳ございません 郑重道歉お诧びいたします 郑重道歉

各位老师,下午好! 我叫***,是**级**班的学生,我的论文题目是--------------------,论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。最后,我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作,也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作,但所测数据并不完备,对许多还是一知半解,论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多!谢谢!

日语论文答辩要全部敬语吗

1、开场白不用讲那些客套吧,基本上自我介绍自己是哪个班的谁谁谁,然后“発表させていただきます”,再从题目开始,介绍自己的论文。介绍完记得说句“ご清聴ありがとうございました”。2、老师说完意见后道声谢“ご质问ありがとうございます”。然后当然是根据他们的提问回答,具体内容按情况而定。

我以前主持过全日语的辩论赛,但是没在下面答辩过。我了解的是:陈述阶段一般在3到5分钟。内容当然不能偏离你的观点。开头要说明你的观点,结尾也要说“因此我认为……是对的或”这样的话。答辩时语言要流利声音要洪亮,还有就是要带肢体语言。这个很重要,而且动作一定要自然,不然会给你一种在背诵的感觉。进场时一般说,皆さん、こんにちは、私は**です、宜しくお愿いします出场时说:有难うございました祝你取得好成绩。

各位老师,下午好! 我叫***,是**级**班的学生,我的论文题目是--------------------,论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 最后,我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。 烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作,也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作,但所测数据并不完备,对许多还是一知半解,论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多! 谢谢!

一般的程序就是先自己陈述:有什么选题意义,主要内容是什么……(3-5分钟吧)之后就是老师的提问了。会有关于论文的内容的,这种问题算简单。还有的老师会问发散性的问题,就是和你这个论文相关的。当然还看到过老师们对一个问题争执不休,把答辩者撇在一边的情况。呵呵。反正你要先准备一篇陈述文,背熟了。还要熟悉自己的论文。当然相关的内容有了解的话就更好了。国内院校都是这个顺序。祝你答辩顺利。

日语论文答辩时开场语

开头:~~学院~~学科の~~と申します。私の论文のテーマは~~です。これからは、论文の内容について绍介していただきたいと思います。结尾:以上です。ご清聴ありがとうございます。注意不要说:ありがとうございました。因为用ました的话会让老师觉得你答完辩就跟他拜拜了~~不礼貌。用ます的话会让对方觉得在此之后还会相互来往的感觉。不用注意太多~~~答辩大部分就是走个形式,老师不会跟你较真的~~老师提题目的时候,即使不会也不要傻站着,随便说点和论文相关的也可以,老师不会指望你说出多深奥,多专业的话的~~~~别太紧张~~~~

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

我也是刚学日语

各位老师,下午好! 我叫***,是**级**班的学生,我的论文题目是--------------------,论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 最后,我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。 烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作,也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作,但所测数据并不完备,对许多还是一知半解,论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多! 谢谢!

英语论文答辩道歉用语

英语论文答辩开场白(精选7篇)

在现在社会,许多人对开场白的掌握需求逐渐增多,开场白应该达到明确您的'意图,使目标愿意和您交流,允许您提出问题的目的。那么,开场白一般是怎么写的呢?以下是我帮大家整理的英语论文答辩开场白,欢迎大家分享。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole years hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, thats all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.

Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels addicts. For the above facts, I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper.

Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.

The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.

The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.

The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This times literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.

The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

Good morning.

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.)

I am XXX. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor XXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is XXXXXXXXX.

The whole thesis consists of --- parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of ------. And the second part is going to analyze ----------.

In the third part, ---------will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about --------. Then the author will dig into the root causes of ------- in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal --------of ---------in the last part. Thank you!

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee am xsj and my supervisor is zy. With his sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Heavenly War and Earthly Conflict, an Insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this story as one of texts in British and American literature Selections. Last but not least, I am keen on the study of human nature and the profound significance and instructions for us from John Milton. For the above facts, I select the Heavenly war and earthly conflict an insight into John Miltons Paradise Lost as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this great poem we can know more about this Literature masterpiece,and I also want to show my own understanding about it.

Next, here is an outline of my presentation and I devide my paper into four parts. Part one presents an introduction of John Milton and Paradise Lost. Part two introduces the main contents of the book of Paradise Lost. Part three gives my own analysis of major characters in Paradise Lost. Part four draws some conclusions by my careful reading and thinking.

OK, that is all. Thank you. Now you may raise your questions. I am ready.

Good morning.

all appraiser committee members. I am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点,并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容:

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想,并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题,需思考:

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚,一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以,同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例:

1、首先,从一个问题开始。例如:互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次,表明你对这个问题的立场。例如:互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后,发展你的答案。例如:互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消:互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点,以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

日语论文答辩道歉模板怎么写

我也是刚学日语

●基本的な书き方 卒业论文の最後は「谢辞」で缔めくくります。谢辞の目的は论文作成に协力を顶いた方、お世话になった方へ感谢の意を述べるということです。 书き方は特に决まっていませんが简洁に书くのが良いでしょう。 感谢の意を述べる対象と书き方、书き顺は次のようです。 <対象者>●卒论の指导担当された先生(教授、准教授等) ●アドバイス等顶いたそれ以外の先生 (他ゼミ・研究室の先生等) ●研究(実験)等へ协力して顶いた人々 (先辈、後辈、同期等)例文1 本研究を进めるにあたり、ご指导を顶いた卒业论文指导教员の××××教授に感谢致します。また、日常の议论を通じて多くの知识や示唆を顶いた○▲研究室の皆様に感谢します。2 この研究を卒业论文として形にすることが出来たのは、担当して顶いた●△教授の热心なご指导や、●×小学校の先生方、子どもたちが贵重な时间を割いてアンケート调査に协力していただいたおかげです。 协力していただいた皆様へ心から感谢の気持ちと御礼を申し上げたく、谢辞にかえさせていただきます。

首先,你的态度一定要诚恳,老师说你不好你就必须得承认(及时是老师错了你也先认了是自己的问题),因为老师是给你提意见的,你先放低姿态。然后,你再陈述你写这个点的想法,和一些案例佐证,如果是你没注意到的知识点就说你回去会查找相关文献来补充说明修改文章;如果老师漏掉你的内容你可以指出,说你在哪个哪个部分提到这点内容,让老师看看,需要修改哪里。最后,说说你的指导老师对于这个问题是怎么对你进行指导的,如果不是你的问题,也可以让你的指导老师帮帮你。最后,一定要谢谢各位老师给你提出的意见和建议。

XX 様お世话になっております。XXXです。今日、银行侧からオリジナルを确かめに来ることを予めお教えしなかったことについて、诚に申し訳ございませんでした。ただ、陈さんにだけ教えました。私のミスで、XX様にご迷惑をおかけしまして、心の底からお诧び申し上げます。今后、绝対に同じことが発生しないようにします。本当に申し訳ございませんでした。我之前也犯过比较大的失误,只要诚恳道歉应该没事的,祝楼主好运!也希望上面的文章能对楼主你有所帮助!

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