Higher Tourism English professional English teaching model to explore scenarios[Abstract] the primary characteristics of vocational education to write papers on behalf of students is to cultivate the ability to integrate theory with practice, this paper discusses the characteristics of tourism in English and discusses the use of more on the way to - scenes approach, noting that such Method The advantages and problems, and Tourism English Teaching Problems also included in the scope of discussion.[Key words] Vocational Education Tourism English teaching methods and problem scenariosFirst, several characteristics of Tourism English1. Practical strong. We often talk about the theory and practice should be a combination of (theory must be integrated with practice), the theory of learning is to better guide the practice, guides the work of one of the characteristics is to practice. Guides, known as civil ambassadors and image ambassador, who in the international exchanges of the role is particularly important, even if they have a solid theoretical knowledge, but it can not be used for practical work, this is not a qualified tour . Specialized. There is no doubt that in the tourism teaching English inevitably involves travel to the deep expertise. The six basic elements of tourism, food, shelter, transportation, travel purchase, entertainment and tourism resources, tourism planning, hotels, travel agencies, tourist attractions such as the various departments of knowledge, requires students to master these basic professional basic knowledge. If the creation of the relevant professional courses on tourism professionals to learn and understand English will be of great . Comprehensive and strong. Involved in the tourism industry knowledge is very complex, politics, history, literature, art, architecture, religion, gardening, such as multi-disciplinary knowledge, I have seen a few of the basic teaching materials are in accordance with the six elements of tourism know-how into the above into which constitute a , tourism scene in English TeachingAs the saying goes, interest is the best teacher, then how to train students interested in teaching has become one important aspect. Above have already said that guides the work of highly practical, but also in certain scenes occurred, such as tours at the airport shuttle, how welcoming and farewell speech, to move into the hotel, along the guided tours, attractions and so on , the author based on different scenarios into the training purposes of which have achieved good results, the following I would like to give one example, Unit 11 WaterTour: Lijiang . BACKGROUND introduced (backgroundinformation)This is paving the way each unit of knowledge and information to add, so that students of the natural resources of water have a total understanding, it can generally be divided into several categories: rivers, lakes, sea, hot springs, waterfalls, each category is a list of the most distinctive examples, such as: the Yangtze River, the West Lake, Jinan's Baotu Spring, Guizhou Huangguoshu waterfall, and then broken down into each, such as: What are the sites of West Lake, and the English translation shown to students, the I have followed each of the modules in this order, descending from a whole to partial, and the use of courseware ppt documents, first introduced after the display picture. Here I want to say is, the traditional template significantly those of very old, very old-fashioned style, teachers can browse the Web in the process of peace will be their favorite picture or interesting for tourism save the picture of English language teaching, and their ppt documents into standby, the best choice of picture and each unit can be relevant to the subject, of course, need to spend a lot of work, but good value for money, students in the learning process can inspire their . Courseware on specific (detailed explanation)The theme of this module is to introduce the world famous Lijiang River in Guilin landscape, the article is mainly to readers as a tourist, took us to visit the scenic甲天下, Castle Peak, Xiushui, Qishi, reflection ..., the article is more inclined to the narrative is a Field guides word. In order to allow students to Lijiang's landscape there is a general understanding, I will introduce into the relevant spots in which, such as the Reed Flute Cave, Cheung Pei Shan, Qixingyan and so on, to the students a whole . Scenarios interpretation (situational presentation)This is the most difficult step in the process of belonging to the output. At the end of each unit after the lecture, I will place the students of this unit have learned the content of drilling can be carried out group work, to enable students through role-playing (role play), so that students feel like, and give full play to their own imagination, and promote active learning students enthusiasm. Another method is to knowledge in their own language to organize themselves, and then they speak out, each class 10 minutes before I do, so can study the effect of book knowledge. However, in the course of the author, Professor, students or the existence of certain problems will arise, if students are too rigidly adhere to teaching materials, as well as the students are short of certain cross-cultural communication of knowledge, in exchange they would often make the phenomenon of culture shock. Such as in teaching to join the cross-cultural communication on the knowledge, you can play with the foreign exchange the role of lubricants to avoid conflict, do not be embarrassed to enable the two , the main problems1. Materials relatively singleMost of the tourism professional teaching English only for the province or a region, there is no nationwide introduction of the overall attraction, and the same theme, introducing a time when almost all of the same language, the lack of reference materials; part of teaching materials to more Tourism deep expertise in the overall translated into English, which is no tourism expertise to pave the way for English learners is difficult to understand, but such a career as higher vocational institutions, such as pure things significantly less useful, specific spots should be introduced to include a good word to focus on a good sentence, such as better able to recite in order to achieve the purpose of training. In addition, if the publication of these films all over the scenery of the English version of CD-ROM, coupled with on-site tour guides, students can imitate, or if there is mute function to allow students to come under the shooting scene with their own explanations, so the skills the requirements and further improved, for those who have a higher base and capacity of . The lack of professional teaching English for TourismAt present, the majority of teachers are tourism management professional or graduate English majors, specialized school English teachers very little tourism, so it is very difficult to teach the process of grasping the curriculum focus, or not grasped, may be the beginning of the semester or students, and gradually becomes a monologue students became teachers, Ap Lei like to listen to teaching. I think the teachers can take part in some training activities, continue to accumulate experience, check the length of others make up for our own short, At the same time, teachers can also go to the first line of services for others to experience the pleasure brought about by, to better promote classroom . The lack of school internship training baseAt present most of the opening of Tourism English professional school, the teaching and practice are basically out of touch. First of all, to impart theoretical knowledge, and then make use of other practical semester. If we can combine theory and practice so that you can receive good results. However, due to practical needs some practice material support, so most students will need on their own to sum up in practice, so that delayed a lot of valuable time.
Travel A succession of beautiful scenery makes one feel delighted. A long stay in the same surroundings to make everything the same. Routine work often makes one feel bored But if you take a trip or a long journey on your holidays to some scenic spots or historic sites, that will make great difference. Travel can widen one’s knowledge. The farther you go, the more you will learn about different politics, economics, customs as well as geography. If you travel the whole world some day, you will fully understand the globe on which we live. However, too much travel causes tiredness. You get on a bus or a taxi, you travel on the train or in a plane, being patient with the hours needed on your mute from one place to another, that will make you exhausted after a while. 旅游 看不完的美景使人感到愉快。长期呆在一个地方令人乏味。日常工作常使人感到厌倦。假如你在假期中去名胜古迹旅游，情况就不同了。 旅游可以增长人们的知识。你走得越远，你就会学到不同的政治、经济、风俗和地理知识。如果有朝一日你周游世界，你就会完全懂得我们所生活的这个地球。 然而，过多的旅游会使人感到疲劳。不管你乘坐公共汽车或出租车，还是乘坐火车或飞机从一个地方到另一个地方，你得耐心的坐着熬时间，这很快就会使你疲劳。 Travel "People who like travelling have their reasons. They maintain that travelling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise cannot possibly have. Those who dislike travelling have their reasons. They would argue that travelling means a considerable amount of money and energy. For example, traffic and accommodation require money walking while seeing sights often tires you. In practice, travelling does more good than harm. If you finance and health permit, you might as well do some travelling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and thing that you will probably grow to like and love. "有些人喜欢旅行旅行有他们的原因的."他们主张, 旅行可能帮助他们扩展他们的范围知识, 特别地理和历史学会。他们指出, 游览为他们将提供更多机会享用食物和尝试他们无法可能否则有的衣裳。那些烦恶旅行有他们的原因。他们会争辩说, 旅行意味可观的相当数量金钱和能量。例如, 交通和适应要求金钱走当看见看见经常疲倦您。实践上, 旅行做好比害处。如果您提供经费和健康许可证, 您不妨做一些时常旅行。它至少将使您得到熟悉您大概将学会成长和爱. I Love Traveling I like travel very much. I often go to travel. It meets a lot of people when traveling. It can touch not only the person but also the region. Therefore, it comes to want to go even times how many. I was traveling and all the people met had a very warm mind. It was very kind. There is a person who taught variety of land, too. I do not think meeting with two another degrees in the person. However, I do not think that I forget. Because, The reason is that there are a lot of very good memories. Therefore, travel is not stopped. It went to not only the country but also foreign countries. The communication of the intention can have been done with the person in the country though the word did not run well. However, I thought that the handicap of the word was large. I thought it was good if the word could be understood more many times. Therefore, I think that I should study the language study more. It can meet the one different according to the land when traveling. The tourist spot is, and there is a lot of one not so either. There are a lot of very good points of the place taught to the person in local. Therefore, it is always made to speak. I have not traveled still alone. I want to go out to travel alone sometimes. How about you? Traveling with someone is also good. However, I yearn to the solitary journey very much. It is not, and yearns for the destination to free travel. I want to go out to unrestrained travel some time. Finally, I yearn to the solitary journey. However, I do not hate tour travel. I think that there is a merit also in the tour. I think that traveling with the person who does not know also has the enjoyment. However, I like independent tour more. Which do you like? 我非常喜欢旅行。我经常去旅行。它遇见很多人民当旅行。它可能接触不仅人而且区域。所以, 它来想要是均匀时期多少。我旅行并且所有人民遇见有一个非常温暖的头脑。它是非常亲切的。有教土地品种的人, 也是。我不认为会议以二其它度在人。但是, 我不认为, 我忘记。由于, 原因是有很多非常好记忆。所以, 旅行不被停止。它去不仅国家而且外国。意图的通信可能完成与人在国家虽然词很好没有运行。但是, 我认为, 词的障碍是大的。我认为它是好的如果词能被了解更多许多时期。所以, 我认为, 我应该学习语言研究更。它可能遇见那个不同根据土地当旅行。旅游胜地是, 并且有很多一个不那么或者。有地方的很多非常好观点被教对人在本机。所以, 它总被做讲话。我单独仍然未旅行。我想要出去有时单独旅行。您怎么样? 旅行与某人是还好的。但是, 我非常盼望对孤零零旅途。它不是, 和盼望目的地释放旅行。我想要出去对无限制的旅行某个时候。终于, 我盼望对孤零零旅途。但是, 我不恨游览旅行。我认为, 有并且优点在游览。我认为那旅行与并且不知道有享受的人。但是,我喜欢独立游览更。哪些您喜欢? Travel to the forest Have you ever been fed up with the boring life in the city? Should you be tired of the crowded roads and endless noises, you might want to have a glimpse of the primary forest with me. As soon as you open the mysterious door of the forest, you may ask,“ Have I entered the palace or the paradise?” The breath-taking scenery makes you forget everything but exploring what the forest has to offer. With tens of thousands of trees surrounding you, straight or winding, tall or short , you feel like floating on the ocean of green. All kinds of fragrant flowers lie peaceful and shy under the leaves. Take a close look at them , and you can even see the fresh drops of water ,which makes the flowers look like beautiful girls who have just had a bath. The most enjoyable thing is to feel the thick fog among the whole forest, which makes the view of the living creatures disappear at times. When the sun comes up, the fog rises at once .The dreaming image is then replaced by the lively scene. A wide variety of birds are singing happily in the trees. Lots of little animals are running busily across the paths. Wander in the forest, you will have the feeling of returning to nature. Well, in addition to enjoying the scenery on the ground, keep an eye out for the sky! The clear blue with pure white will give your eyes a feast . 旅行对森林您曾经厌烦乏味生活在城市吗? 如果您对拥挤路和不尽的噪声会是疲乏, 您也许想要有原始森林的瞥见与我。当您打开森林的神奇门, 您可以要求, "有我进入了宫殿或天堂?" 惊人的风景牌子您忘记一切但探索什么森林必须提供。用成千上万棵树围拢您, 直接或包缠, 高或短, 您感觉象漂浮在绿色海洋。各种各样的芬芳花谎言平安和害羞在叶子之下。采取仔细的审视在他们, 并且您能甚而看水新滴, 做花看起来象美丽的女孩有浴。最令人愉快的事是感觉厚实的雾在整个森林之中, 做景色的生存生物时常消失。当太阳过来, 雾上升The 作图象由活泼的场面然后立即替换。各种各样的鸟愉快地唱歌在树。许多小的动物繁忙地运行横跨道路。漫步在森林里, 您将有返回的感觉到自然。很好, 除享受风景之外在地面, 保留一只眼睛为天空! 清楚的蓝色以纯净的白色将给您的眼睛一个宴餐。 Train Travel Air Travel Air travel has two advantages over train travel. First, it can save much can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou jusi in two hours, but by train, we have to spend 24 hours or more. Second, air travel is more comfortable, because the plane flies so smoot qly that we can rest well during the trip, while the train is crowded sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, which makes them tired. But train travel also has its advantages. For example, traveling by train costs only 250 yuan while traveling by air will cost 900 this, outside of the train’s windows, we can enjoy the views of many big cities, such as Zhengzhou, Wuhan,ad Changsha. So I think different people like different ways of traveling. 坐火车旅行还是乘飞机旅行 乘飞机旅行比坐火车旅行有两大优点。第一，可以节约时间。从北京到广州乘飞机只用两个小时，而坐火车需要二十四个小时甚至更多。第二，乘飞机更舒适。飞机飞得很平稳，我们可以休息得很好；而火车有时很拥挤，而且要坐好长时间，容易疲劳。但是坐火车旅行也有它的优点。例如，坐火车旅行只花250元而乘飞机则需900元。除此之外，透过火车的窗口，我们可以欣赏郑州、武汉和长沙等大城市的风光。 所以我认为不同的人喜欢不同的旅行方式。
这是关于旅游的好处的。。。Many people ponder what they should do for a vacation and I realized a lot of people don’t seem to share my views about traveling. I believe it’s very important to see the world and different cultures. It lets us open our minds to new things and we get to experience life in exiting different ways. Traveling gives us the opportunity to disconnect from our regular life. You get to forget your problems/issues for a few weeks, it can also help you figure things out that you would not have understood without the distance traveling can give you. We all have crazy schedules, work and a family to take care of, going away alone or with some friends can give you distance and perhaps even make you realize how important these people are for you. Like the saying says: we never know what we have until we lose it. Another great benefit is the relaxation you get to do. It’s nice to live life to its fullest and enjoy a stress free time with yourself. Going on vacation lets us recharge our “batteries” by disconnecting us from our regular life. When we come back we feel invigorated and we are happy to be back in our day to day routine. It’s a very good stress remover that has a lot more to give than most people are willing to increases our knowledge and widens our perspective. To view new customs, different ways of living is fantastic for the mind. It gives us a new perspective about life and especially our life, it can help us change some of our habits or even create new ones. When I travel I usually make it a point to try new food, some cultures don’t have fries in their diet and they are all skinny, others use spices to give taste and not oils or fats. Discovering different values and ways to get by in life is really interesting. You also need to visit exotic new places and discover what this wonderful world has to experiences increase our resourcefulness by living situations you would never encounter at home, this is great experience for you when you come back to your routine. I have noticed that people who traveled a lot in life were ready to embrace change and have a natural ability of overcoming problems that others would frown upon. When traveling with friends or family it creates memories for a lifetime. These memories will create a bond that nothing can erase no matter what happens with the friendship/relationship. It can also give a new perspective on the relationship and cement the bond forever. It also gives nice stories to tell people afterwards, you can create photo albums about your trips and when you feel nostalgic you can take an hour of your life and experience the trips again by looking at your pictures. It’s never been this cheap to travel. With soaring oil prices the cheap travel era might be coming to an end. However there are still many budget airlines fighting for your dollar right now. With the internet and all the new technology, you can plan your trip exactly the way you want it. You can choose your budget, the duration of the trip and what you want to do. I suggest to read travel blogs and see what others are experiencing, you can save yourself a few hurdles by reading about their you have some time off I suggest to take that trip and experience what life has to offer. Don’t wait or tell yourself there will be a better time to go. Take the risk, the opportunity and buy your plane ticket right now and leave. When you come back you won’t be sorry that you left, on the contrary you will be thinking of your next trip the second you come back from the airport.
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旅游地名的翻译（汉译英、英译汉）旅游英语的语言特点中英旅游英语对比旅游英语的英语思维如何将教育思想用英语融入旅游中传播中国文化英语国家旅游者对中国名胜的理解方式
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英语翻译毕业论文可以写某个电影或者某本书的翻译，开始也不太会，也是莫文网的高手帮忙的，很靠谱的说应用英语翻译呼唤理论指导大学英语翻译教学:现状与对策商务英语翻译中存在的问题与对策新世纪十年来商务英语翻译研究:回顾与前瞻国内商务英语翻译研究综述顺应理论视角下科技英语翻译切雅实证分析经济一体化环境下的商务英语翻译教学大学英语翻译教学存在的问题与对策语用观视角下的中医英语翻译教学实证研究翻译——找到源语的所指——对规划教材《商务英语翻译》误译译例的批判研究从功能对等角度看商务英语翻译高校科技英语翻译课程设置探讨功能对等理论指导下的商务英语翻译科技英语汉译的英语翻译技巧研究——以船舶英语文本中的汉译为例功能对等视角下的科技英语翻译论商务英语翻译的4Es标准关联理论在科技英语翻译中的应用——以Climate Change and Peak Oil文本的翻译为例大学英语翻译教学:问题与对策英语翻译专业本科生的笔译能力调查分析——以某师范大学英语翻译专业为例中国职业篮球俱乐部体育英语翻译人员现状及发展对策研究从目的论的角度下看商务英语翻译试论旅游英语翻译中的创造性论高职商务英语翻译教学中学生跨文化交际意识的培养试论近代国人英语翻译基于功能翻译理论的商务英语翻译教学任务型教学法在《商务英语翻译》教学中的运用跨文化因素对商务英语翻译的影响及调整策略商务英语翻译教学存在的问题与改革商务英语翻译与文化信息等值研究大学英语翻译教学教材编写探讨东西方文化差异对商务英语翻译的影响顺序分析在科技英语翻译中的应用——以翻译项目《大气污染排放系数手册》为案例从关联理论分析法律英语翻译中的文化差异及其翻译补偿商务英语翻译原则探讨商务英语翻译中的文化与语用因素研究Advanced Systematic Golf高尔夫技术英语翻译项目的实践报告
一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题 英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下： 1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》） 2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。 二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求 学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。 （一）前置 1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。 2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。 3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右 4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。 （二）主体部分 主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。 1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。 2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。示例： 1． 2．…… …… .… 3．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。 4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。 （1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。 （2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。 （3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。 （4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后： 专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R] 专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕 电子文献中光盘图书 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD） 网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online） 5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。 例：（王佐良，1982：38） （Newmark，8：26-33） 6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。 （三）附录部分 附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。
哈，你也是英专的啊？我们班写翻译的好多
有很多啊 一下供你参考英汉翻译方向On Foreignization and Domestication of Cultural Factors in Translation(浅谈翻译中文化因素的异化和归化)On Treatment of Cultural Factors in Translation (翻译中文化差异的处理方法)On English Translation of Public Signs in Chinese (汉英公示语的翻译)On Translation of English Names of Commendation (英语商品名称的翻译)The relationship between Cultural Difference and Translation Skill 中英文化差异与翻译技巧An Approach to the Translation of Poetic Image诗歌翻译的意象问题探讨A Study of the Chinese Version of Titles of English Films英语电影片名汉译研究A Study of the Chinese Version of Titles of English Novels英语小说题目的汉译问题A Comparative Study of the English Version of the Poem “ Untitled “ by Li Shangyin李商隐的诗〈无题〉的英译比较研究Foreignization and Translation of IdiomsOn Culture Translation under ForeignizationOn Faithfulness in TranslationOn Fidelity and Expressiveness in TranslationInterpreting and Interpreting SkillsOn Literal Translation and Free TranslationThe Comparison and Translation of Chinese and English IdiomsEquivalence and its Application in Translation Cultural Equivalence in TranslationLearning a Foreign Language Through TranslationArts in Verse TranslationA Comparative Study of Two English Version of Hong Lou MengOn Translating the Passive VoiceOn the Translation of English Long SentencesThe Social and Cultural Factors in Translation PracticeThe Application of Functional Equivalence in English and Chinese Cross-cultural TranslationExploring English-Chinese Audiovisual TranslationOn Chinese Translation of Journalistic EnglishOn the Criteria of InterpretationOn the Unit of TranslationThe Cultural Differences and Arts of Translation in Advertising LanguageOn Transformation between Parts of Speech in E-C TranslationExploring Substitution and Ellipsis in TranslationOn English Proverbs TranslationOn the Criteria of TranslationThe Analysis of Translation StyleCultural Differences and Translation StrategiesTranslation and Foreign Language YeachingChinglish in C-E YranslationA Contrastive Study of English and Chinese Allusions and their TranslationEnglish Neologisms in Newspaper and their TranslationOn Translation of Humor in Pride and PrejudiceOn Features of Journalistic English and its TranslationCultural Discrepancies and their Influences on TranslationEnglish and Chinese Translation Song lyricsTranslation of Address Term between English and ChineseOn the Importance of Context in TranslationOn the Translation of English Pun into ChineseThe Role of Dictionary in TranslationThought Pattern and its Influence on TranslationLexical Characteristics of Legal English and Legal Lexicon TranslationFeatures of Foreign Trade English and its Translation ModelOn Euphemism TranslationTranslation of Metaphor from English into ChineseFeatures of Tourism English and its Translation翻译中的文化因素影视字幕翻译的原则影响长句翻译的因素例析英译汉中形象语言的处理生活中广告英语的翻译特色对翻译原则“以信为本，求真求美”的思考翻译中的中国英语与中国式英语南昌旅游景点中英翻译错误及纠错对策背景知识在口、笔译中所扮演的角色分析商务英语翻译的不对等性
了解你的要求
旅游英语专业毕业论文最好选创新点的题目，最开始我也什么都不懂，还是学长给的莫文网，高手就是不一样，效率高没几天就搞定啦旅游英语的特点及翻译的路径选择高校旅游英语教学模式研究项目教学法在中职旅游英语教学中的应用研究——以《饭店服务英语》为例基于需求分析的旅游英语教学旅游英语教学改革探析基于需求分析的旅游英语课程研究职业能力导向的高职旅游英语教学改革探索高校旅游英语课程教学改革探析情景教学法在高职旅游英语口语教学中的应用高职旅游英语专业人才培养目标定位研究任务型教学法在高职旅游英语教学中的应用研究任务驱动法在高职旅游英语教学中的应用试论旅游英语教学存在的问题及其革新旅游英语翻译与本土文化对接的思考论ESP需求分析理论对旅游英语教学的指导意义用ESP理论分析旅游英语的特点及教学法输入假说在高职院校旅游英语听说教学中的应用和研究旅游英语教学方法与问题对高职旅游英语能力培养途径的几点思考高职旅游英语课程改革研究任务型教学法中任务后在旅游英语词汇教学中的应用研究本科旅游英语教学中跨文化交际能力的培养研究基于需求分析的高职院校旅游英语教学现状研究——以临汾职业技术学院为例高等职业院校旅游英语专业教学实践探索旅游英语教学中存在的问题及对策高等院校旅游英语专业教学探讨旅游英语教学改革初探旅游英语教学改革与大学ESP发展模式探讨论情景教学法在高职旅游英语中的应用
参考文献的引用应当实事求是、科学合理，不可以为了凑数随便引用。下文是我为大家整理的关于翻译论文英文参考文献的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!
1. 乔海清. 《翻译新论》. 北京：北京语言学院出版社. 1993.
2. 邵志洪. 《翻译理论、实践与评析》. 上海：华东理工大学出版社, 2003.
3. 邵志洪. 《英汉语研究与对比》. 上海：华东理工大学出版社, 1997.
4. 申丹. 《文学文体学与小说翻译》. 北京：北京大学出版社. 1995.
5. 申小龙. 《语言的文化阐释》. 上海：知识出版社, 1992.
6. 申小龙. 《汉语句型研究》. 海口：海南人民出版社, 1989.
7. 申小龙. 《汉语与中国文化》. 上海：复旦大学出版社, 2003.
8. 申小龙. 《文化语言学》. 南昌：江西教育出版社, 1993.
9. 申雨平(编). 《西方翻译理论精选》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社. 2002.
10. 沈少华. 《英语趣味修辞格》. 北京：语文出版社, 1999.
11. 思果. 《译道探微》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 2002.
12. 孙全洲. 《现代汉语学习词典》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社, 1996.
13. 孙晓丽. 《广告英语与实例》. 北京：中国广播电视出版社, 1995.
14. 孙致礼. 《1949-1966：我国英美文学翻译概论》. 南京：译林出版社. 1996.
15. 谭载喜. 《翻译学》. 武汉：湖北教育出版社. 2000.
16. 谭载喜. 《新编奈达论翻译》. 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司. 1999.
17. 倜西、董乐山等(编). 《英汉翻译手册》. 北京：商务印书馆国际有限公司. 2002.
1. 王德春. 《语言学通论》. 南京：江苏教育出版社, 1990.
2. 王逢鑫. 《英汉比较语义学》. 北京：外文出版社, 2001.
3. 王还(主编). 《汉英对比论文集》. 北京：北京语言学院出版社. 1993.
4. 王季思. 《中国十大古典喜剧集》. 上海：上海文艺出版社, 1982.
5. 王克非. 《翻译文化史论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 1997.
6. 王令坤(主编). 《英汉翻译技巧》. 上海：上海交通大学出版社. 1998.
7. 王希杰. 《汉语修辞学》. 北京：北京出版社, 1983.
8. 王希杰. 《修辞学导论》. 杭州：浙江教育出版社, 2000.
9. 王佐良、丁往道. 《英语文体学引论》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 1990.
10. 王佐良. 《翻译：思考与试笔》. 北京：外语教学与研究出版社, 1989.
11. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 2003.
12. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海：上海外语教育出版社. 2003.
13. 翁显良. 《意态由来画不成?》 北京：中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983.
1. 陈保亚 20 世纪中国语言学方法论 济南：山东教育出版社，1999
2. 丁言仁 英语语言学纲要 上海：上海外语出版社，2001
3. 费尔迪南 德 索绪尔 普通语言学教程 长沙：湖南教育出版社，2001
4. 冯翠华 英语修辞大全 北京：商务印书馆，1996
5. 桂诗春，宁春言主编 语言学方法论 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1998
6. 桂诗春 应用语言学长沙：湖南教育出版社，1998
7. 何兆熊 新编语用学概要 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000
8. 何自然 语用学与英语学习 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997
9. 侯维瑞 英语语体 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1988
10. 胡壮麟 语言学教程(修订版)北京：北京大学出版社，2001
11. 黄国文 语篇与语言的功能 北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002
12. 黄国文 语篇分析概要长沙：湖南教育出版社，1988
陈刚：跨文化意识导游词译者之必备（中国翻译，2002）陈刚：旅游翻译与涉外导游（中国对外翻译出版公司，2004）李文革：西方翻译理论流派研究（中国社会科学出版社，2004）廖七一：当代英国翻译理论（湖北教育出版社，2001) Textbook of Translation（Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press，2001）《跨文化交际英语教程》，上海外语教育出版社Bast, Susan 《翻译研究》Translation Studies 上海外语教育出版社2004Gentzler, Edwin 《今世翻译定见（第二版修订本）》Contemporary Translation Theories (Revised Second Edition) 上海外语教育出版社2004Newmark, Peter《翻译教程》A Textbook of Translation 上海外语教育出版社2001《实用英汉翻译教程》申雨平、戴宁编 外语教学与研究出版社 2002《实用汉英翻译教程》曾诚编 外语教学与研究出版社 2002《西方翻译定见精选》申雨平编，外研社，2002年《翻译入门》陈德彰编，外研社向萍，旅游英语，高等教育出版社， 1998 年段开成 旅游英语，高等院校旅游专业系列教材， 1998 年 周毅，旅游英语教程，四川大学出版社， 2001王苏平，旅游英语，中国林业出版社， 2000潘惠霞，旅游英语（ 1-4 册），旅游教育出版社， 2001《旅游英语》教材编写组，旅游英语，高等教育出版社， 2002《英美文化基础教程》，朱永涛编著，外语教学与研究出版社，1991年11月版；《英语国家概况》，余志远主编，外语教学与研究出版社，1996年12月版；《英语国家背景》世界图书出版公司，1995年2月版。《旅游学概论》，田里编著，南开大学出版社，1998年11月第一版；《旅游学概论》，谢彦君等编著，东北财经大学出版社，1999年6月第一版；《现代旅游学》，孙文昌、郭伟著，青岛出版社，1997年10月第一版。《中国旅游地理》，庞规荃，旅游教育出版社，1997年版；《中国旅游地理》，李娟文等，东北财经大学出版社，1999年版；《中国旅游地理》，林宛如，东北财经大学出版社，1997年版；《中国旅游地理》，戴松年等，测绘出版社，1993年版。《现代旅游英语》，曾蕾编，中山大学出版社，1998年版；《旅游英语口语教程》，丁树德、李旭编著，天津大学出版社，1996年10月版；《商务旅游英语》，北京大学出版社，1999年9月版，理查兹•沙雷特编著。
英汉大词典 旅游书籍 （英文版）
[1] 王琳. 从旅游产品的特点看青岛旅游产品的开发策略[J]. 科技信息(学术研究), 2007,(01) . [2] 孙梅. 奥帆基地:青岛旅游新坐标[J]. 招商周刊, 2006,(16) . [3] 李鹭. 抓住奥运契机 推动青岛旅游新发展[J]. 现代商贸工业, 2007,(07) . [4] 行怀勇. 青岛市旅游经济优劣分析与对策[J]. 商场现代化, 2008,(09) . [5] 董玉明. 海洋文化与青岛旅游开发[J]. 海岸工程, 2002,(01) . [6] 刘成顺. 青岛旅游:统计有水 市场少鱼[J]. 招商周刊, 2006,(21) . [7] 孙玉敏. 建言青岛旅游[J]. 招商周刊, 2003,(14) . [8] 陈娟. 2008年奥运会与青岛旅游宣传策略[J]. 求实, 2004,(S3) . [9] 李恒光. 认清产业定位,抓住契机,推进青岛旅游经济发展[J]. 青岛职业技术学院学报, 2004,(04) . [10] 野世箴. 青岛旅游资源和发展旅游业浅见[J]. 青岛职业技术学院学报, 1993,(Z1) . [1] 马波, 张瑞清. 对青岛旅游名牌战略的理论思考[J]. 东方论坛, 1997,(03) [2] 孙玲. 谁影响了2007青岛旅游?[J]. 半岛新生活, 2008,(02) [3] 野世箴. 青岛旅游资源和发展旅游业浅见[J]. 青岛职业技术学院学报, 1993,(Z1) [4] 王瑛. 青岛会展旅游发展分析[J]. 甘肃高师学报, 2006,(03) [5] 钱光明. 不只为“齐读”叫好[J]. 教育文汇, 2008,(05) [6] 张广海, 刘佳. 青岛海洋旅游资源开发整合研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版), 2006,(01) [7] 孙宏霞. 构筑琅琊文化特色促进青岛旅游可持续发展[J]. 青岛大学师范学院学报, 2004,(02) [8] 田旺军, 赵迁远. 青岛市文博旅游资源分析及其开发思路[J]. 青岛职业技术学院学报, 2006,(02) [9] 奥帆赛让青岛更美丽[J]. 城色, 2008,(06) [10] 辛志娟, Tim Turner. 旅游景区英译亟待规范——以青岛旅游景区翻译为例[J]. 青岛职业技术学院学报, 2006,(02)
先找中文文献，在用谷歌在线翻译翻，1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。
1。 Frosini A, Gori M, Priami P (1996) A neural network-based model弗罗西尼甲，普里亚米P（下1996）哥里的神经网络的M -基于模型for paper currency recognition and verification.为纸币识别和验证。 IEEE Trans Neural电机及电子学工程师联合会跨神经Network 7:1482-1490网络7:1482-14902. 2。 Kosaka T, Taketani N, Omatu S (1999) Classification of Italian小坂吨，武谷ñ，Omatu工作主任（1999年）意大利分类bills by a competitive neural network.法案通过有竞争力的神经网络。 Trans Inst Elec Eng Jpn中国科学院利安达反英Jpn119-C:948-954 119 - ç :948 - 9543. 3。 Fukunaga K (1972) Introduction to statistical pattern recognition.福永度（1972年）介绍统计模式识别。Academic, New York学术，纽约4. 4。 Tipping ME, Bishop CM (1999) Probabilistic principal component小费我，主教厘米（1999年）的主要组成部分概率analysis.分析。 J Roy Stat Soc B 61:611-622 ĵ罗伊统计芯片乙61:611-6225. 5。 Haykin S (1999) Neural networks. Haykin工作主任（1999年）神经网络。 Prentice Hall, New Jersey普伦蒂斯大厅，新泽西6. 6。 Kohonen T (1995) Self-organization maps.基于Kohonen T（下1995）自组织地图。 Springer, Berlin施普林格，柏林Heidelberg New York海德堡纽约7. 7。 Rabiner LR (1989) A tutorial on hidden Markov models and拉比娜的LR（1989）关于隐马尔可夫模型和教程selected applications in speech recognition.在语音识别选定的应用程序。 Proceedings of IEEE诉讼的IEEE77:257-286 77:257-2868. 8。 Kohavi R (1995) A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy Kohavi住宅（1995年）的交叉研究，验证和引导的准确性estimation and model selection.估计和模型选择。 Proceedings of the 14th International程序的第14届国际Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI,联席会议人工智能IJCAI，Montreal, Canada, pp 1137-11加拿大蒙特利尔，第1137至1111年
学医多年，总结技巧如下：1：如果你想快点翻译，可以用电脑，手机扫一扫翻译，比较实用的有腾讯翻译官，有道词典，苹果机一些PDF阅读器自带翻译功能；2:要阅读英文论文，最有效的还你自己翻译，需要你日积月累积累能力；3：可以付费翻译
复制论文，粘贴到一个翻译app或者网站上就会变成全中文的了。