你先写前言，在写方案的比较与评价和预期的效果及指标就OK了。你要研究的是《浅谈汉字词对韩语的影响》的话你就研究浅谈汉字词对韩语的影响不就行了嘛！论文就是议论文，你写一些议论的东东，到结尾就说：“对这个只是还不了解，希望大家帮忙一起研究。”然后再在文章里狂议论狂议论汉字不就得了吗！真简单啊。你可以插一些韩语在文章里面，这样就更值得大家议论了，你就可以根据他们议论的话写下来，在整理整理，整理整理，整理整理，整理整理，修改修改，修改修改，修改修改，修改修改，参考参考，参考参考，参考参考，参考参考……为了写好本文，你最好多用好词好句，名言警句，修辞写法（如拟人写法，比喻句）。还有不要啰嗦。以上是我给你提的宝贵建议，希望采纳及运用其中。谢谢。
如下：
一、 开题报告封面：论文题目、系别、专业、年级、姓名、导师。
二、 论文的背景、目的和意义（目的要明确，充分阐明该课题的重要性）：论文的背景；理论意义；现实意义。
三、国内外研究概况（应结合毕业设计题目，与参考文献相联系，是参考文献的概括）：理论的渊源及演进过程；国内有关研究的综述；国外有关研究的综述。
四、论文的理论依据、研究方法、研究内容：思想明确、清晰，方法正确、到位，应结合所要研究内容，有针对性。
五、研究条件和可能存在的问题。
六、预期的结果。
七、论文拟撰写的主要内容 （论文提纲）。
八、论文工作进度安排：内容要丰富，不要写得太简单，要充实，按每周填写，可2-3周，但至少很5个时间段，任务要具体，能充分反映研究内容。
开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想，因而篇幅不必过大，但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。开题报告一般为表格式，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目，这样做，既避免遗漏；又便于评审者一目了然，把握要点。
开题报告的内容一般包括：题目、理论依据(毕业论文选题的目的与意义、国内外研究现状)、研究方案(研究目标、研究内容、研究方法、研究过程、拟解决的关键问题及创新点)、条件分析(仪器设备、协作单位及分工、人员配置)、课题负责人、起止时间、报告提纲等。
韩语专业毕业论文开题报告
课题名称：韩国经济政策与中国经济政策对比研究
一、研究的目的及意义
随着世界经济全球化、一体化的深入发展，中韩两国目前均是亚洲乃至全球最具有活力、最有影响力的国家之一，两国相似的文化传统，目前也有日益密切的经济往来，两国间的经济政策在其中起了至关重要的作用。政策在国际化的进程中已经成为国与国管理过程中一个重要的管理和建设部分，起着越来越重要的作用。通过对中韩两国在经济政策方面的差异的分析和讨论，找出两国间可供相互学习借鉴之处，使得两国在经济文化政策各个方面更好的互相融合。
二、研究的主要内容
中韩两国经济政策概述本节将从历史、政治、经济和文化等角度分别概述中韩两国政策，并着重举例例举两国经济政策的现实实例，从这多方面论述两国经济政策的差异
分析讨论中韩经济政策的特点以及存在的差异本节将通过对中韩经济政策的.对比，找出两国政策的差异和各自特点，并简要论述两国经济政策比较分析对两国经济发展的意义。
对存在的问题提出解决方案，论及两国经济政策存在的问题针对问题提出方案并方案的可行性进行分析
三、研究的方法和手段
本课题将通过理论联系实际，查阅相关书籍及著作并借鉴相关数据，结合本专业所学知识，并尽可能切身体会中韩经济政策实际差异等。
更多 论文 开题报告延伸阅读：
财务管理论文开题报告
英语本科生论文开题报告
电子商务专业论文开题报告
商业模式创新研究开题报告
计算机专业论文开题报告范文
如下：
一、 开题报告封面：论文题目、系别、专业、年级、姓名、导师。
二、 论文的背景、目的和意义（目的要明确，充分阐明该课题的重要性）：论文的背景；理论意义；现实意义。
三、国内外研究概况（应结合毕业设计题目，与参考文献相联系，是参考文献的概括）：理论的渊源及演进过程；国内有关研究的综述；国外有关研究的综述。
四、论文的理论依据、研究方法、研究内容：思想明确、清晰，方法正确、到位，应结合所要研究内容，有针对性。
五、研究条件和可能存在的问题。
六、预期的结果。
七、论文拟撰写的主要内容 （论文提纲）。
八、论文工作进度安排：内容要丰富，不要写得太简单，要充实，按每周填写，可2-3周，但至少很5个时间段，任务要具体，能充分反映研究内容。
开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面 。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想，因而篇幅不必过大，但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。开题报告一般为表格式，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目，这样做，既避免遗漏；又便于评审者一目了然，把握要点。
开题报告的内容一般包括：题目、理论依据(毕业论文选题的目的与意义、国内外研究现状)、研究方案(研究目标、研究内容、研究方法、研究过程、拟解决的关键问题及创新点)、条件分析(仪器设备、协作单位及分工、人员配置)、课题负责人、起止时间、报告提纲等。
开题报告的内容
1、课题来源及研究的目的和意义?
2、国内外在该方向的研究现状及分析?
3、主要研究内容及创新点?
4、研究方案及进度安排?预期达到的目标?
5、为完成课题已具备和所需的条件?
6、预计研究过程中可能遇到的困难和问题有及解决的措施?
7、主要参考文献
开题报告模板
一、研究背景
(一)研究意义
理论意义
现实意义
二、研究内容和目标(说明课题的具体研究内容，研究目标和效果，以及拟解决的关键科学问题。此部分为重点阐述内容)
(一)课题的具体研究内容
(二)研究目标和效果
(三)拟解决的关键问题
三、研究方案设计及可行性分析(包括：研究方法，技术路线，理论分析、计算、实验方法和步骤及其可行性)
(一)研究方法
(二)技术路线
(三)理论分析、计算、实验方法和步骤及其可行性
(四)文献综述
国外文献综述
国内文献综述
四、本研究课题的特色与新颖之处
五、研究基础与工作条件(1.与本项目相关的研究工作积累基础 2.包括已具备的实验条件，尚缺少的实验条件和拟解决途径)
以上就是环球青藤小编关于论文开题报告的相关分享，希望对小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多相关内容，欢迎大家关注本平台哦!
1、课题的内容和要求——课题内容：主要写作课题目的意义，用简洁、概括性的语言来表达课题的内容；课题要求：主要用什么方法完成论文、达到什么目的。
2、设计的技术要求与数据（或论文主要内容）：论文主要内容应写明具体做哪些方面可分几点来写，注意不要将实验方案写在此处。
3、研究方案与研究目标：论文要求立论有据、观点鲜明，文章结构完整、语言顺畅、层次分明；研究内容与提出的观点要求以实际情况为基础，并对我国经济发展以及本学科领域有一定的理论意义和现实意义。
在文章的撰写过程中对所研究的课题提出自己的观点和看法；文章应尽量避免错别字和错误标点符号的出现，文章格式参考学校学位论文格式统一要求样本。
4、进度计划与应完成的工作——分3-4或4-6个阶段写，将每个阶段应完成的工作写上。例如：进度计划的开始时间2017年3月，结束时间为2017年5月如：2017年3月至5月：查阅资料、试验准备工作；2017年5月到7月：进行试验。
5、主要参考文献、资料：列出参考文献、资料10篇以上其中外文2篇，近2年参考文献、资料2-3篇。此处参考文献、资料最好与后面开题报告中参考文献、资料一致，但数量不能大于开题报告中参考文献、资料数量。
任务书不是学生写的吧，都是指导教师写的。如果要你写，可以这样：一方面把你论文的开题报告的背景及主要内容整合一下，一方面这样列：1、能够比较全面的阐述有关网络隐私权的相关基础问题。2、能够比较深入的探讨网络隐私权保护合理的解决途径。3、最好能够结合案例来说明问题。4、能够通过分析，得出自己的独到见解。5、能够对相关数据进行整理来阐述问题。当然，具体的语言润色你自己去斟酌！
韩语专业毕业论文开题报告
课题名称：韩国经济政策与中国经济政策对比研究
一、研究的目的及意义
随着世界经济全球化、一体化的深入发展，中韩两国目前均是亚洲乃至全球最具有活力、最有影响力的国家之一，两国相似的文化传统，目前也有日益密切的经济往来，两国间的经济政策在其中起了至关重要的作用。政策在国际化的进程中已经成为国与国管理过程中一个重要的管理和建设部分，起着越来越重要的作用。通过对中韩两国在经济政策方面的差异的分析和讨论，找出两国间可供相互学习借鉴之处，使得两国在经济文化政策各个方面更好的互相融合。
二、研究的主要内容
中韩两国经济政策概述本节将从历史、政治、经济和文化等角度分别概述中韩两国政策，并着重举例例举两国经济政策的现实实例，从这多方面论述两国经济政策的差异
分析讨论中韩经济政策的特点以及存在的差异本节将通过对中韩经济政策的.对比，找出两国政策的差异和各自特点，并简要论述两国经济政策比较分析对两国经济发展的意义。
对存在的问题提出解决方案，论及两国经济政策存在的问题针对问题提出方案并方案的可行性进行分析
三、研究的方法和手段
本课题将通过理论联系实际，查阅相关书籍及著作并借鉴相关数据，结合本专业所学知识，并尽可能切身体会中韩经济政策实际差异等。
更多 论文 开题报告延伸阅读：
财务管理论文开题报告
英语本科生论文开题报告
电子商务专业论文开题报告
商业模式创新研究开题报告
计算机专业论文开题报告范文
【导读】：对大学毕业生来说，论文的写作相当重要，写好论文会给大学生活一个完美的句号。阳光大学生网为您收集整理了关于论文的写作指导，希望对您有所帮助!
毕业论文任务书范例
一、主要任务与目标：
本文的主要任务与目标是根据沃尔玛的经验，旨在研究如何解决我国的连锁零售业目前存在的供应商与零售企业不良冲突，建立和谐的长期的合作关系，进而实现我国连锁零售业能够有所突破，使其发展壮大，做大做强，走向世界。
希望通过本次毕业论文，能综合运用所学知识，根据论文写作方向，能独立查找、分析和翻译外文资料;根据国内外的研究和应用现状，能独立地提出问题、分析问题和解决问题。
二、主要内容与基本要求：
本文研究的是供应链管理在我国连锁零售业企业中的运用探析，先介绍供应链的基本理论，本文侧重于研究供应商关系管理，并结合沃尔玛在中国零售市场中的供应链实践活动。本文基本要求贴近实际生活，最后所提出的建议也具有一定的可取性。
论文写作中的基本要求：
1、根据论文研究方向，独立进行文献查找和分析文献资料;
2、能够独立查找、翻译和分析外文资料;
3、参考国内外研究现状和成果，独立分析、写作、完成完整的毕业论文。
三、计划进度：
确定论文题目、收集资料、准备开题报告
完成开题报告
准备文献综述、英文翻译
完成英文翻译
整理资料，准备文献综述及正文
完成文献综述及正文
提交论文初稿
提交论文修改稿
完成论文全文
四、主要参考文献：
[1] 马士华，林勇.供应链管理.[M].[北京].[高等教育出版社].[2003].[2-
4].
[2] 丁欣.供应链管理环境下连锁零售企业运营绩效评价体系研究.[D].[合肥
].[合肥工业大学管理科学与工程系].[2005] .[4-5].
[ [3] 胡军.供应链管理理论与实务.[M] .[北京].[中国物资出版社].[2006].[54-56].
[4] 马晓静.沃尔玛的供应链管理对中国连锁超市的启示. [J ].[新疆] .[新疆广播电视大学学报] .[2004，4] .[21-23] .
[5] 赵凡禹.零售巨头沃尔玛—零售业连锁经营的成功奥秘. [M].[北京] .[民主与建设出版社] .[2003].[72-78],[113-116].
[6] 刘爱菊，屠巧平.沃尔玛的供应链管理模式及其启示. [J ].[北京].[企业活力管理实务] .[2005,2].[11-15] .
[7] Tim S. McLaren , Milena M. Head, Yufei chain management information systems capabilities. An exploratory study of electronics manufacturers.[J].[Infor-mation Systems and e-Business Management Springer-Verlag ].[2004,5].[208-212].
指导教师 (签名) 年 月 日
系 主 任 (签名) 年 月 日
毕业论文任务书
论文题目： 论《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的人文主义
系部： 文学院 专业： 汉语言文学
班级： 10级汉语言文学1班 学生： 易山明 指导教师： 左攀峰
1. 论文的主要任务及目标
英国著名作家笛福的《鲁宾逊漂流记》被认为是英国的第一部小说，也是西方社会除《圣经》外流传最广的一部文学作品。本文将以人文主义为线索，简要介绍作者笛福的人生经历和《鲁宾逊漂流记》的内容，探讨人文主义的由来、影响和它在文中的体现，以及给现代社会带来的启示。
2、设计(论文)的基本要求
论文撰写应在指导教师指导下独立完成，并以马克思主义理论为指导，符合党和国家的有关方针、政策;论文应做到中心突出，层次清楚，结构合理;必须观点正确，论据充分，条理清楚，文字通顺;并能进行深入分析，见解独到。同时论文字数不得少于8000字，还要有300字左右的论文摘要，关键词3～5个(按词条外延层次，由高至低顺序排列)。最后附上参考文献目录和致谢辞。
3、设计(论文)的主要内容
对于《鲁宾逊漂流记》中的人文主义的研究，我将着重从作者笛福的生平、小说创作背景(文艺复兴运动和资产阶级的发展)、人文主义的发展过程等几个方面入手进行分析，结合具体的文本和已有的研究成果，探讨人文主义在小说中的体现，以及形成的原因和意义等。
4、主要参考文献
[1]笛福. 义海译. 鲁宾逊漂流记[M]. 福州:海峡文艺出版社,2002.
[2]展文婕. 试析文艺复兴时期人文主义思想及其历史影响[J]. 开封大学学报,2011.
[3]张莉. 浅谈文艺复兴人文主义思想[J]. 科技信息,2010.
[4]虞雅芬. 人文主义的内涵与发展[J]. 宁波教育学院学报,2009.
[5]张玲. 人文主义对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的影响[J]. 时代文学(下半月),2009.
[6]杨浩勇,杨保利. 人文主义对《鲁滨逊漂流记》的影响[J]. 许昌师专学报,2000.
[7]徐德林. 论《鲁滨逊漂流记》中体现出的西方价值观[J]. 渝州教育学院学报,2001.
[8]马克思恩格斯选集第4卷[M]. 北京:人民出版社,1972.
[9]刘友古. 论人文主义概念形成及其意义[J]. 兰州学刊,2005.
[10]王淑娟. 从《鲁滨孙漂流记》看十八世纪西方文化[J]. 芒种,2012.
[11]钟素花. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的二元解读[J]. 内江师范学院学报,2009.
[12]马玉梅. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》体现的文化价值刍议[J]. 作家,2009.
[13]刘菲菲,丁爱侠. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中人物的时代特征[J]. 北方文学(下半月),2012.
[14]张红梅. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》中的启蒙思想窥探[J]. 时代文学(双月版),2006.
[15]查新舟. 《鲁宾逊漂流记》之人性问题分析[J]. 文学界(理论版),2010.
[16]刘冰洁. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的后殖民主义解读[D].陕西师范大学,2011.
[17]张文丽. 《鲁滨逊漂流记》的《圣经》意识[J]. 文教资料,2009.
[18]李少伟. 生态学视角下的《鲁滨逊漂流记》解读[J]. 安徽工业大学学报(社会科学版),2012.
5、进度安排
毕业论文任务书范文样本
看了“毕业论文任务书怎么写”的人还看了：
1.如何写出高水平的本科毕业论文
2.毕业论文选题报告范文
3.毕业设计免费下载
4.心理系本科毕业论文开题报告
5.论文的标准格式
论文开题报告的意思是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。
这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要而产生的。开题者把自己所选的课题的概况，向有关专家、学者、科技人员进行陈述。然后由他们对科研课题进行评议。
特点：
《怎样做开题报告》开题报告包括综述、关键技术、可行性分析和时间安排等四个方面。由于开题报告是用文字体现的论文总构想，因而篇幅不必过大，但要把计划研究的课题、如何研究、理论适用等主要问题写清楚。
开题报告一般为表格式，它把要报告的每一项内容转换成相应的栏目，这样做，既避免遗漏；又便于评审者一目了然，把握要点。
提纲：
开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的，是一个研究构想的基本框架。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段，提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架，没有必要像论文目录那样详细。
要求：
开题报告应有封面页，总页数应不少于4页。版面格式应符合以下规定。
开题报告是指开题者对毕业论文课题的一种文字说明材料。通过撰写开题报告，开题者可以把 自己对课题的认识理解程度和准备工作情况加以整理、概括，以便使具体的课题研究目标、步 骤、方法、措施、进度、条件等得到更明确的表达。一、开题报告的内容要求1、选题背景：课题的依据、历史背景、国内外研究现状和发展趋势2、研究目标和内容：研究目标、主要研究内容3、研究方案：研究方法、实施步骤、技术路线、拟解决的主要问题及措施、4、进度计划5、指导教师意见二、如何撰写开题报告1、选题背景的撰写（1）选题背景和意义本部分写作主要根据研究背景可以自己组织语言，然后去知网查找相关类似题目，然后看看别人的论文的论文摘要，内容。这样就会对论文研究有个大体的掌握，进一步便可以方便自己组织语言撰写。从实务工作中的案例或者理论研究的空白点出发介绍背景，然后分别理论意义和实践意义两个方面说明自己的论文研究有什么意义。a. 理论意义：是从某个方面填补了该主题的研究空白，还是仅仅用新的案例进行研究做出了一定的边际贡献；b. 实践意义：对于案例企业、监管部门、社会公众都有什么样的指导借鉴作用。（2）国内外研究现状该部分为文献综述，要求参考经典文献及近5年相关文献，并分主题论述现有学者在该主题下利用哪些研究方法得出了什么样的研究结论，并在最后进行文献述评，即说明前人的研究成果有哪些不足，自己的研究可以做哪些方面的改进2、研究目标和内容根据自己的研究思路分章节、分层次说明拟研究的内容，并且拟定研究大纲（细化到二级标题）3、研究方法和研究步骤该部分需要具体写清楚计划运用该方法解决你论文中哪一部分研究问题。常用研究方法：文献研究法、案例分析法、信息研究方法、经验总结法、数学方法、思维方法、系统科学方法等4、进度计划根据学校毕业论文指导安排
开题报告填写要求1．开题报告（含“文献综述”）作为毕业设计（论文）答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业设计（论文）工作前期内完成，经指导教师签署意见及所在专业审查后生效。2．开题报告内容必须用黑墨水笔工整书写或按教务处统一设计的电子文档标准格式（可从教务处网页上下载）打印，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴，完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见。3．“文献综述”应按论文的格式成文，并直接书写（或打印）在本开题报告第一栏目内，学生写文献综述的参考文献应不少于15篇（不包括辞典、手册）。4．有关年月日等日期的填写，应当按照国标GB/T 7408—94《数据元和交换格式、信息交换、日期和时间表示法》规定的要求，一律用阿拉伯数字书写。如“2006年11月20日”或“2006-11-30”。
论文开题报告基本要素
各部分撰写内容
论文标题应该简洁，且能让读者对论文所研究的主题一目了然。
摘要是对论文提纲的总结，通常不超过1或2页，摘要包含以下内容：
目录应该列出所有带有页码的标题和副标题， 副标题应缩进。
这部分应该从宏观的角度来解释研究背景，缩小研究问题的范围，适当列出相关的参考文献。
这一部分不只是你已经阅读过的相关文献的总结摘要，而是必须对其进行批判性评论，并能够将这些文献与你提出的研究联系起来。
这部分应该告诉读者你想在研究中发现什么。在这部分明确地陈述你的研究问题和假设。在大多数情况下，主要研究问题应该足够广泛，而次要研究问题和假设则更具体，每个问题都应该侧重于研究的某个方面。
英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告范文
以下是由我整理的.英语专业翻译方向论文的开题报告范文，供大家参考!
How to Deal with Ellipsis in English-Chinese Translation
I. Purpose and Significance
With the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. Therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. However, the differences between English and Chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.
It is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. Therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. Ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in English-Chinese rendition. Translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.
According to the Oxford Advanced Learner’s English-Chinese Dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. Ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. What could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.
Some words and phrases are useless in Chinese but necessary in English. Articles in English are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. They are very important in English, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in Chinese. Ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic Chinese. The paper will explore ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among China and English-speaking countries.
II. Literature Review
Long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. In China, Xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the Sanskrit sutras into Chinese, but introduced the first Chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand China’s ancient culture. Meanwhile, he was the first to translate Lao Tse's works into Sanskrit. Indian scholars had a high opinion of Xuanzang, "In China, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that Xuanzang is the first great translator."(Ye Lang, 2008) We can say that it was Xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. Then, some big countries such as America, China, and so on became a melting pot.(Gu Zhengkun, 2000) People have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.
With China’s entry into WTO and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. A lot of foreign tourists come to visit China. While traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. Sometimes, they even feel confused. A lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. All of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (Ma Zuyi, 2000). I am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. The love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. But every time when I have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. Tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.
Communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. In order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. Of course, translation is one of them. All translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(Gu Jinming, 1997) From my perspective, they really have done a great job. And I want to retrospect the cause of their development. After a thorough evaluation, I choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from English to Chinese, then I did the following jobs.
I put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then I found that it is a common case in English and Chinese which draws much academic interest. In 1976, Halliday and Hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. This classification exerts great influence in academic circle. Thereafter, ellipsis in Chinese and English has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. This kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in Chinese and English.
Another famous theory to explain ellipsis is Economy Principle. Economy Principle was put forward by Chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his Generate Crammer. It maintains that language and linguistic study follow Economy Principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. This principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.
In this thesis, I think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. And in both English and Chinese, people advocate brevity. Shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in Chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). However, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(Hua Xianfa,2002)These functions distribute in both English and Chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. Exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both English to Chinese and Chinese to English translation.
I found that when Chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in English to Chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. They consider that it is a common phenomenon that Chinese always leave out personal articles. While it is obviously different in English that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. That is because when we translate from English to Chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. Furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. However, it never happens in English. From this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into Chinese.
In my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. However, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in China, and we have less influential Chinese translators in the world. Therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.
III. Feasibility Analysis
This academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:
have great interests in the way of English-Chinese translation.
have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .
have collected enough references both Chinese and Western on ellipsis in
translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.
have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.
have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate English competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise English.
instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject I havechosen.
IV. Problems of the research and solutions
1. Problems
Despite the references I have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in English-Chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. What’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in Xinjiang, I will have to make full use of my present resources. Also, this is the first time I have ever written such a serious academic paper. I am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.
2. Solutions
(1) I shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the Internet as well.
(2) I shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that I have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.
(3) When I have difficulties in the writing process, I shall consult my instructor and seek for help.
V. Necessary conditions
1. Our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.
2. The Internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the Internet.
3. I have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.
VI. Outline
I. Introduction
A. A Brief Introduction of Ellipsis in Translation
B. What Should We Pay Attention to When Dealing with Ellipsis
C. The Reason Why Ellipsis Is So Widely Used in Translation
1. Chinese Expressions Are Much Briefer Than That of English
2. English Grammar Is Wee-Knit and Complete in Sentence Structure
II. The Principles of Ellipsis
A. Omitted Words Must Be Useless And Unnecessary in the Translated Works
B. The Meaning of the Omitted Words Is Implied in the Test
C. Omitted Words Which Are Self-Evident
Ш. The Functions and Applications of Ellipsis
A. The Coherence of the Meaning of Expression
B. The Coincidence of the Manner of Expression
1. Ellipsis of Articles
a. Ellipsis of Definite Articles
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Articles
2. Ellipsis of Prepositions
3. Ellipsis of Pronouns
a. Ellipsis of Personal and Impersonal Pronouns
b. Ellipsis of Indefinite Pronouns
c. Ellipsis of Relative Pronouns
4. Ellipsis of Conjunctions
a. Ellipsis of Coordinating Conjunctions
b. Ellipsis of Subordinate Conjunctions
5. Ellipsis of Rhetoric
a. Ellipsis of Repeated Words
b. Ellipsis of Synonyms
论文开题报告怎么写？分享论文开题报告模板给你！直接套用！
每一个内容都有参考句式，把自己的研究内容往上套即可。
1. 论题的背景及意义
例：...研究有利于全面...的特点，可以丰富现...的研究。
这一...研究可以弥补......研究的不足，深化与之密切相关......的研究......研究。
......角度进行研究，运用相关的......理论分析...问题，突破传统的......的角度去研......的模式，使......的研究能从一个新的角度获得解决方法。
2. 国内外研究现状
例：......在国际的研究现状；......国内的研究现状。
文献评述（把上面的国内外的研究现状总结一下即可）
3. 研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的问题
A研究目标与内容
例：
本文拟......分析......分析两部分。首先对......情况重新审视，深入分析......，然后与其相关的......进行异同比较，最后归纳......的类型，并得......启示。本文的研究重点是.....情况
B拟解决的问题
例：
根据对......的现有研究成果，在全面考察的......情况下，结合......综合考虑......因素，以确定......
绘制相应的......模型后，通过实验结论证实其......的有效性和合理性。
4. 研究方法
例：
文献研究法：通过图书馆、互联网、电子资源数据库等途径查阅大量文献，理解......等相关知识，理清......的发展脉络及研究现状，学习......有关理论，获取......等相关数据信息，为设计......提供思路和参照。
实验研究法：通过设计......选取......，进行数据分析，考察.......。
统计分析法：运用......数据分析软件，采用人工操作和计算机统计向结合的方法，进行定性与定量分析。经过人工和计算机校对筛选出所有合乎要求的信息，在定量研究的基础上进行定性分析。
5. 创新之处和预期成果
例：
通过与现......技术的结合，使用......软件设计模型，......运用到......方面提供新的视角。
6. 进度计划（根据自己院校修改相应时间即可）
例：
2020年10月中旬-2020年11月底确定论文选题，完成开题报告及答辩。
2020年12月初-2021年1月底撰写论文大纲完成论文前X章
2021年2月初-2021年2月底撰写论文后X章，完成初稿。
2021年3月初-20213月底交导师审批修改，完成二稿。
2021年4月初-2021年4月底进一步修改格式，完成三稿。
2021年5月初-2021年5月中旬查重定稿，装订成册及论文答辩准备。
7. 已取得的研究工作成绩
例：
已积累了一定的相关文献，初步研读了其中的大部分文献，并将其分类以方便日后查阅参考，基本完成了本研究的准备工作。
8. 已具备的研究条件、尚缺少的研究条件和拟解决的途径
已具备的研究条件
例：
已经查阅到相关的论文和著作，并且研读了其的大部分文献，理清了论文的基本思路。
尚缺少的研究条件
例：
由......的使用权限有限，使得搜集到......不多，关......的搜集比较困难。
对......的理论知识的掌握还不够，自己......理论素养还不够深厚。
拟解决的途径
例：
利用图书馆的文献传递功能，向其他高校图书馆求助，同时向老师和前辈寻求帮助
翻译学论文开题报告
开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的`重要环节。下面是我为大家整理的一篇以《目的论在英汉广告翻译上的应用》为例的语言学硕士论文开题报告，供参考阅读，希望对您有所帮助。
1、选题意义和背景
The progress of economic globalization has greatly hit the social life.
Advertising has become an important way of modern marketing and has attractedmerchants and the company. As people's consciousness worldwide enhances, manyproducts and services of advertising will be translated into other languages forpromotion to explore overseas markets. Advertising, as an effective way ofdisseminating brand information, has penetrated into many aspects of social life, andit plays a bridge role in connection and communication. Since China's accession tothe WTO, its connection with the world gets even closer. More and moreinternational enterprises and product brands come into China's huge market.
Translation of products and services for overseas consumers is not only the functionof promoting consumption, but also the effect of external publicity. In the globalmarket, advertising translation not only brings an opportunity for advertising, butalso has brings the huge challenge. Therefore, mastery of both Chinese and Englishadvertising translation is particularly important.
Skopos theory is the foundation and the core theory of functionalism. Skopostheory holds that the process of the whole translation behavior is determined to thepurpose of translation action, that is, the end justifies the means. The purpose of thetranslation behavior is the core element which determines the translation process.
Advertising translation has a strong purpose. What is more important toadvertising translation is whether translation can convey the purpose of source textand achieve the anticipated target of the source text, so as to attract the attention offoreign customers to induce their consumption desire, eventually to incur purchasebehavior.
2、论文综述/研究基础
1 Advertising Translation Studies in the West.
Advertising translation was mentioned in translation studies for the first time inHurbin's (1972) article “Peut-on traduire la langue de la publicé” (Can OneTranslate the Language of Advertising?)。 At that time, linguistics was the dominanthumanistic discipline, meanwhile, linguistics made translating a code-switchingoperation. Equivalence-based linguistic approaches mainly focus on the source text.
Hurhin argued that for one source text, there are several translations, and thetranslators chose which translation is the most appropriate one. Hurbin also pointedthat if glossaries of advertising language is compiled, this was made easier. So thetranslators will be easy to find the most appropriate equivalent expressions betweenthe source and the target text.
In Candace Seguinot's (1995) article “Translation and Advertising: GoingGlobal in Cultural Functions of Translation”. The main opinion of which is thatacross cultural boundaries, there is an understanding of culture and semioticsappearing in the marketing of goods and services. It goes well beyond both languageand design.
Another representative article “Advertising: a five-stage strategy for translationin Translation” as Intercultural Communication which is edited by C. Nord et al. Thearticle is published by Smith & Klein-Braley (1997)。 In this article, they conduct acontrastive analysis of English and German advertising. Then they developedtaxonomy of strategies for the analysis of advertising translation.
Up to now, the book which maybe the only one published exclusively onadvertisement translation is Translation Practices in International Advertisingwritten by Mathieu Guidere (2001)。 This book mainly talks about various aspects ofadvertising translation in international market and mainly concerns the globaladvertising of multinational companies, because they need to translate their productsinformation into other languages. The author analyzes some examples in advertisingtranslation and he shows readers some essential problems in current translation ideas.
This book introduced the strategies of translation which are implemented by the multinational firms to break into new markets.
2 Advertising Translation Studies in China.
Domestic advertising translation studies officially started in 1990s. In terms ofresearch contents, the initial studies mainly focused on the discussion about specificadvertising translation of idioms and the existing problems in Chinese-Englishadvertising translation. That was the primary stage. Years later, advertisingtranslation principle and criteria became the research themes. People hold the viewthat, advertising translation should give attention to in many aspects, such as text,language beauty, consumer psychology. Researchers illustrated their respectivepoints of view from different angles. Since the late 90s, although the discussion oftranslation principle and criteria were still mentioned, the researchers' attention weregradually focused on translation of difficult parts in advertising, such as therhetorical devices, emotional transmission, brand image and trademark reproduction ,etc. In terms of research methods, domestic advertising translation study mainly usesthe inductive method and the case study. Nevertheless, in recent years, researchersbegin to use the theory achievements of pragmatics and other related disciplines toanalyze different kinds of problems in advertising translation, and then put forwardsome translation strategies.
As early as xx, Li Fan proposed the development of the advertising languageposed a severe challenge to advertising translation. The artful advertisings require thetranslator to break hard the tradition of the original, boldly innovate, and improve thequality of translation. There are three reasons for flexible advertising translation: 1)the purpose of advertising is to induce consumer to purchase products. Text is justmeans, so translations do not have to stick to the text equivalent; 2) the feature ofadvertising language is vivid, which is the essence of advertising language. If thetranslation is not bold to change, there will be no magic translation; 3) formulaicexpressions are common use in advertising, if not alternative, it may be translatedinto foreign stereotyped writing (黎凡 xx:29-31)。 At the same time, researchersthought in terms of some specific advertisements, flexible translation seems to be theonly way, especially in the four kinds of advertising: 1) advertising used of witty and polished words; 2) advertising used of brand name; 3) advertising used of puns; 4)advertising with strong national culture color.
In order to achieve concise expression, attract more readers' attention, facilitatereaders recognize and remember, advertising writing should follow the KISSprinciple, namely, “keep it short and sweet” (郭可 1992:57-64)。 A great number ofstudies on advertising translation are associated with concise problem. Ding Shude isdedicated to his studies. He holds that: 1) Chinese advertising often uses modifiers toemphasis, product characteristics, while English advertising is simple words, mainlywith oral type. a lot of subject-predicative phrases in Chinese can be directlytranslated into adjectives English , such as 速度快、效率高、行动灵活 can betranslated into “fast, efficient and handy”; 2) There are a large number of the fourwords in Chinese advertising structure, which bring parallelism and overlapping tostrengthen language, but there is no such characteristic in English. InChinese-English translation should hold the center, around the center word leads toall aspects; 3) there are often loose sentences, which express a large amount ofinformation in Chinese advertising. Translation should be concise and compact,strengthen the logic; 4) Chinese advertising commonly uses formulaic expressions.
Translation should be fascinating, considering the overall rhetorical, but not stackrhetoric. Good English advertising language is not many words, but it is impressive(丁树德 xx: 42-43)。 Cao Shunfa also takes a large number of examples of bothEnglish-Chinese translation two aspects show that based on the principle of simple,the translation of advertising language should strive to use the most simple languageto express the most complex meaning, to make it easy to be remembered (曹顺发xx: 43-45)。
Equivalence theory is based on Nida's equivalence translation theory. On thisbasis, some researchers point out that commercial advertising translation is mainlyon the equivalence of semantic, social and cultural, and stylistic aspect. 1) Thesemantic equivalence. This is the most basic and important equivalence. From wordto chapter, in order to achieve the semantic equivalence, the first thing to thetranslator is that he must determine the meaning of the translation unit in context.