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茶文化英文毕业论文

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茶文化英文毕业论文

茶和中国的茶文化(Tea and the Tea Culture of China) Since I started my major in the tea culture of China, I have been deeply impressed by its sophistication and beauty. I would like to share some fascinating aspects of the tea culture of China. In a country with the history of five thousand years, the Chinese tea drinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD). It became a national tradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual. Over the centuries, poets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpieces, in appreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One of the best-known writers is Lu Yu, who was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for he composed the first book on tea. In his classic book, he detailed his studies of tea, such as the origin of tea, tea tools, tea picking, tea cooking, tea ceremony and well-known areas where tea was grown. And the valuable knowledge he recorded has laid foundation for modern tea culture development. Based on ways in which tea leaves are processed, there are five distinct types of tea. They are as follow: the green tea, the black tea, the Wulong tea, the compressed tea and the scented tea. Among them, may foreigners are familiar with the green tea. The Longjing tea, of the green type, has a reputation求采纳

写作思路:主要写出茶文化是什么。

正文:

中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四千七百多年的历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。

Tea culture originated in China. China is the hometown of tea. It is said that tea drinking in China began in the Shennong era, at least for more than 4700 years. Until now, the Han people still have the custom of using tea instead of ceremony.

茶文化起源地为中国。中国是茶的故乡,中国饮茶,据说始于神农时代,少说也有4700多年了。直到现在,汉族还有民以茶代礼的风俗。

There are many kinds of tea made by the Han people: smoked bean tea from Taihu Lake, scented tea from Suzhou, ginger salt tea from Hunan, Xiajun tea from Shushan, frozen top tea from Taiwan, Longjing tea from Hangzhou, oolong tea from Fujian, Lu'an Guapian from Lu'an, etc.

汉族对茶的配制是多种多样的:有太湖的熏豆茶、苏州的香味茶、湖南的姜盐茶、蜀山的侠君茶、台湾的冻顶茶、杭州的龙井茶、福建的乌龙茶六安的六安瓜片等。

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of Chinese tea has a history of more than 4700 years, and it has been spreading all over the world.

中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四千七百多年的历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。

以下是“中国”茶叶的历史:======================History of Chinese Tea======================Chinese tea consists of tea leaves which have been processed using methods inherited from to popular legend, tea was discovered by Chinese Emperor Shennong (Shen Nung, Shen Nong, The Yan Emperor, The Emperor of the five grains) in 2737 BC when a leaf from a Camilla sinensis tree fell into water the emperor was boiling. Not everyone agrees on the origin, but no one disputes that tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China. The beverage is considered one of the seven necessities of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and writers classify tea into four categories, green, white, black and oolong. Others add categories for red, scented and compressed teas. All of these come from varieties of the Camilla sinensis plant. Chinese flower tea (花茶), while popular, is not a true tea. Most Chinese tea is consumed in China and is not exported. Green tea is the most popular type of tea used in these main categories of tea are vast varieties of individual beverages. Some researchers have counted more than 700. Others put the number at more than 1,000. Some of the variations are due to different strains of the Camilla plant. The popular Tie Guan Yin 铁观音, for example, is traced back to a single plant discovered in Anxi 安溪 in the Fujian province. Other teas draw some of their characteristics from local growing conditions. The largest factor in the wide variations comes from differences in processing after the tea is harvested. White and green teas are cooked soon after picking to prevent oxidization, often called fermentation, caused by natural enzymes in the leaves. Oolong teas are partially oxidized. Black and red teas are fully oxidized. Other differences come from variations in the processing Tea HistoryTea (Camellia sinensis) is native to China. The ancient Chinese used them for medical purposes, then developed the infusion we know as tea; to this day tea is said to purge the digestive system of 'toxins'. Later the Chinese learned to grow tea plants and use their leaves to make various types of different types of tea were grown during each of the dynasties in Tang DynastyA list of the differing grades of tea grown in the Tang Dynasty:Premier Grade Tea: Xiazhou, Guangzhou, Huzhou, Yuezhou, Pengzhou. Second Grade Tea: Jingzhou, Ranzhou, Changzhou, Mingzhou. Third Grade Tea: Shouzhou, Hangzhou, Muzhou, Hengzhou, Taizhou, Xuanzhou, Yiazhou, Luzhou. Fourth Grade Tea: Jinzhou, Lianzhou, Huangzhou, Sozhou, Yunzhou, Hanzhou, Meizhou. Tea dates back to the West Zhou Period in ancient China, when the Chinese used tea as offerings. Since then, tea leaves have been eaten as vegetables, used as medicine, and, since the Han dynasty, infused in boiling water, the new drink making tea into a major commodity. There are many different kinds of tea. The three basic categories are non-oxidised green tea, semi-oxidised oolong tea, and fully oxidised black tea. All true teas are usually made from the same type of plant, “Camellia Sinensis”, although some teas are flavored with other plants and is made through a very long and delicate procedure where young tea leaves are picked, steamed or pan fried, then dried and sifted, and finally distributed to wherever they need to go. The flavor of tea varies depending on how it is people drink tea because of its health advantages. Tea promotes in occasions digestion[citation needed], is rich in vitamins, and brings a feeling of relaxation when you drink Song DynastyTea was an important crop during the Song Dynasty. Tea farms covered 242 counties. This included expensive tribute tea; tea from Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, where some was exported to Southeast Asian and the Arab the Song Dynasty, tea started to be pressed into tea cake, some embossed with patterns of the dragon and the Phoenix and was called exotic names including:Large Dragon tea cake, Small Dragon tea cake, Surpass Snow Dragon ball cake, Fine Silver Sprout, Cloud Leaf, Gold Money, Jade Flower, Inch of Gold, Longevity Sprout, Eternal Spring Jade Leave, Dragon in the Clouds, Longevity Dragon Sprout, Dragon Phoenix and Flower, Eternal Spring Silver Ming DynastyMing dynasty scholar 文震亨 Wen Zhenheng's book 长物志 Zhang Wu Zhi (On Superfluous Things) chapter 12 contains description of several famous Ming dynasty teas:Tiger Hill Tea and Heaven Pool TeaDuring this time Tiger Hill Tea was purportedly developed as (still) the finest tea in the world, however, the production quantity was rather small, and growing is regulated by the Chinese government. Some, however, consider its taste to be second to Heaven Pool tea. Zhen TeaJie Tea from Chang Xing of Zhejiang is superb and highly regarded, though rather from Jing Qi find it is slightly : "Jie" is the short hame for "Luo Jie". Luo Jie was the name of a mountain bordering Zhejiang and Jing Qi (in the Ming dynasty), where "jie"-- meant boundary. Chang Xin was south of Luo Jie mountain, Jing Qi was north of Luo Jie. Chang Xin retains its name till Jie tea from Gu Chu mountain in Chang Xing county in Zhejiang was also known as Gu Chu Voilet Shoot. Gu Chu Voilet Shoot had been imperial tribute tea since the Tang dynasty for nearly nine hundred years until the middle of the Qin dynasty. Gu Chu Voilet Shoot was revived again in the seventies as a top grade tea in . Jin Qi is now called Yi Xin township. Jin Qi tea was also known as Yang Xian tea. Ruo Leaves are leaves from Indocalamus tessellatus bamboo. The leaf is about 45 cm An Tea"Liu An" tea is used for Chinese medicine, although if it is not baked right, it cannot let out its aroma and has a bitter taste. The inherent quality of this tea is actually quite good. Wen ZhenhengNote: Liu An is a county in Anhui. Liu An tea is still produced from Liu An county in Anhui province in China. The Liu An tea from the Bat Cave of Jin Zai county is of superior quality, as thousand of bats in the cave can provide an ideal fertilizer for the tea Luo TeaSong Luo tea is manufactured at Song Luo mountain located north of Xiu Ning township in An Hui proovince in China. The tea farms are scattered between a height of six to seven hundred meters on the is no real Song Luo tea outside an area of a dozen mu* and only one or two families possess the refined skill to prepare Song Luo tea. Recently the tea hand-baked by mountain monks is even Song Luo tea is produced at the foot of the Dong Shan (Cave Hill) and on top of the Tian Chi (Heaven Pool), highly treasured by people in Xin An county. It is also a favourite for the people of Nan Du and Qu Zong counties, due to its ease in brewing and intense mu = 667 square meter. Dragon Well Tea and Eyes on Heaven TeaLong Jing and Tian Mu may match Heaven Pool tea due to the weather in their growing regions. Because the cold season comes earlier to the mountains, there is abundant snow in the winter, hence the tea plants germinate later. [Wen Zhenheng]Long Jing tea is manufactured in the West Lake district in Hangzhou city, China. There is a Longjing (Dragon Well) on the Feng Huang mountain. Tian Mu mountain is located in Lin An county in the north west of Zhejiang province. There are two 1500-meter peaks, each with a pond on top filled with crystal clear water looking like an eye, hence the name of Eyes on Heaven.

在中国,茶具有非常悠久的历史,并且已经形成了中国茶 文化 。与此同时,茶有益于我们的健康,因此受到许多人的喜爱。中国茶文化博大精深,不但包含物 质文化层面,还包含深厚的精神文明层面。下面给大家分享一些茶文化 英语 作文 高一,希望对大家有帮助。

茶文化英语作文高一1

China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of the world's most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate tea, a culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese people have always had a guest to tea custom, which fully reflects the Chinese national civilization and politeness.

茶文化英语作文高一2

When a guest comes to my home from afar on a cold night, I light bamboo to boil tea to offer him. Ancient Chinese is the home country of tea. Before the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea was exported by land and sea, first to Japan and Korea, then to India and Central Asia and, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, to the Arabian Peninsula. In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea was exported to Europe, where the upper class adopted the fashion of drinking tea. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and china has become synonymous worldwide with refined culture. At the heart of the culture of tea the study and practice of tea in all its aspects is the simple gesture of offering a cup of tea to a guest that for Chinese people today is a fundamental social custom, as it has been for traces the development of tea as an art form to Lu Yu, known as the Saint of Tea in Chinese history, who lived during the Tang Dynasty and who wrote The Book of Tea, the first ever treatise on tea and tea culture. The spirit of tea permeates Chinese culture, and throughout the country there are many kinds of teas, teahouses, tea legends, tea artifacts and tea customs. Better-known places to enjoy a good cup of tea in China include Beijing noted for its variety of teahouses; Fujian and Guangdong provinces and other places in the southeast of China that serve gongfu tea, a formal serving of tea in tiny cups; the West Lake in Hangzhou, also the home of the Tea Connoisseurs Association, noted for its excellent green tea; and provinces in southwest China like Yunnan where the ethnic groups less affected by foreign cultures retain tea ceremonies and customs in original tea-growing areas.

茶文化英语作文高一3

The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of savoring. Savoring tea is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger.

茶文化英语作文高一4

In China, tea has a very long history, and has formed a Chinese tea culture. At the same time, tea is good for our health and is loved by many people. Chinese tea culture is broad and profound. It includes not only material culture, but also profound spiritual civilization. Talking about Chinese tea. Can be traced back to ancient times, it is from the Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty flourished.

From then on, the spirit of tea permeated the court and society, and went deep into Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion and medicine. For thousands of years, China has accumulated a large number of tea cultivation and production of material culture, but also enriched the spiritual culture of tea.

茶文化英语作文高一5

Before I was five years old, I lived with my grandparents. My grandpa likes drinking tea so much, he drinks the tea every day. So I am effected by him, I like drinking tea, too. Drinking tea makes me stay healthy for I take in a lot of water. According to the healthy research, tea is good for people’s health. So drinking tea is the good habit.

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英语茶文化毕业论文

写作思路:主要写出茶文化是什么。

正文:

中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四千七百多年的历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。

Tea culture originated in China. China is the hometown of tea. It is said that tea drinking in China began in the Shennong era, at least for more than 4700 years. Until now, the Han people still have the custom of using tea instead of ceremony.

茶文化起源地为中国。中国是茶的故乡,中国饮茶,据说始于神农时代,少说也有4700多年了。直到现在,汉族还有民以茶代礼的风俗。

There are many kinds of tea made by the Han people: smoked bean tea from Taihu Lake, scented tea from Suzhou, ginger salt tea from Hunan, Xiajun tea from Shushan, frozen top tea from Taiwan, Longjing tea from Hangzhou, oolong tea from Fujian, Lu'an Guapian from Lu'an, etc.

汉族对茶的配制是多种多样的:有太湖的熏豆茶、苏州的香味茶、湖南的姜盐茶、蜀山的侠君茶、台湾的冻顶茶、杭州的龙井茶、福建的乌龙茶六安的六安瓜片等。

China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of Chinese tea has a history of more than 4700 years, and it has been spreading all over the world.

中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用已有四千七百多年的历史,且长盛不衰,传遍全球。

茶文化的发展回事我们的使命,所以出现了很多的和论文。下面是我精心为你整理的,一起来看看。 1 茶文化 Chinese tea Chinese tea culture, tea culture. As open seven things leading a poor You yan jiangcu tea, one of tea in ancient China is very mon. Chinese tea culture and tea culture in Europe and America or Japan, a great difference. Chinese tea culture has a long history, profound, not only contains the material and cultural level, also contains a deep spiritual level. Tea by Lu Yu of the Tang Dynasty in the history of Chinese tea culture and sounded the horn. Since then, the spirit of tea permeates the court and society, into the Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. For thousands of years China has not only accumulated a great deal about tea cultivation, production of material culture, but also accumulated rich spirit of the tea culture, which is unique to China's tea culture, a cultural study areas. 中国茶,茶文化,茶文化。作为开门七件事柴米油盐姜醋茶,一个茶在古代中国是非常普遍的。中国茶文化与欧洲、美国、日本的茶文化有很大的不同。中国茶文化源远流长,博大精深,不仅包含了物质文化层面,还包含了深厚的精神层面。 唐代陆羽对中国茶文化的历史,吹响了号角。此后,茶精神渗透到宫廷和社会,融入了中国诗歌、绘画、书法、宗教、医学等。几千年来,中国不仅积累了大量的茶叶种植,生产的物质文化,而且还积累了丰富的茶文化,这是独特的中国茶文化,文化研究领域的精神。 2 中国茶文化 It is 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china. Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people’s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it’s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That’s why tea is being more and more popular with people. At last ,I hope you can enjoy Chinese tea. 自从中国人开始种植和喝茶4000年了。 在中国有许多种茶,其中龙井茶是世界著名的。 茶通常在茶套里喝。一套茶具由一个茶壶和茶杯,都是中国制造的。 大多数中国人喜欢喝茶。茶不仅在茶馆和餐馆都供应,而且在家里也有。在办公室或工厂休息时,人们也会喝杯茶。 人们发现饮茶对人们的健康有很大的健康。一杯茶可以使你放松和重新整理。据说绿茶能预防癌症。这就是为什么茶越来越受人们欢迎的原因。 最后,我希望你能喜欢中国的茶。 3 茶文化的英语作文China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of the world's most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate tea, a culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese people have always had a guest to tea custom, which fully reflects the Chinese national civilization and politeness. 带翻译: 中国是茶的故乡,是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用,四千年或四千年的历史,和长填补不下降,传遍世界。茶是世界上最受欢迎,最受欢迎的,有益身心健康的绿色饮料。茶成为世界,提倡茶,一个世界。茶文化包括茶品尝技巧、艺术欣赏、操作手段,茶的茶的味道更好的环境我的心情。形式和团结精神的过程,是一个过程,茶文化的形成现象。它起源于很久以前,有着悠久的历史,深厚的文化,和宗教活动。全世界有超过100个国家和地区的居民都喜欢茶。一些地方茶茶作为一种艺术享受来推广。茶是相同的,每个人都有自己的优点。中国人民一直有客人喝茶习惯,这充分反映出中华民族的文明和礼貌。

茶和中国的茶文化(Tea and the Tea Culture of China) Since I started my major in the tea culture of China, I have been deeply impressed by its sophistication and beauty. I would like to share some fascinating aspects of the tea culture of China. In a country with the history of five thousand years, the Chinese tea drinking habit dated back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD). It became a national tradition and led to development of a delicate tea drinking ritual. Over the centuries, poets and artists in China wrote many marvelous masterpieces, in appreciation of tea and Chinese people’s constant love of tea drinking .One of the best-known writers is Lu Yu, who was regarded as the “Tea Sage ” for he composed the first book on tea. In his classic book, he detailed his studies of tea, such as the origin of tea, tea tools, tea picking, tea cooking, tea ceremony and well-known areas where tea was grown. And the valuable knowledge he recorded has laid foundation for modern tea culture development. Based on ways in which tea leaves are processed, there are five distinct types of tea. They are as follow: the green tea, the black tea, the Wulong tea, the compressed tea and the scented tea. Among them, may foreigners are familiar with the green tea. The Longjing tea, of the green type, has a reputation求采纳

历史中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年种类种类多,龙井茶享誉世界茶具陶瓷茶壶,茶杯喝茶的地方茶馆,餐馆,家庭,上班休息喝茶的益处有利健康,醒脑提神,绿茶防癌参考范文Itis4,’remanykindsofteainChina,’’’swhyteaisbecomingmoreandmorepopularwithpeople.

中英茶文化对比毕业论文

历史悠久的英国构建起了有别于中国的英国茶文化,不仅改变了其本土的生活方式,也影响了其国民的精神生活。下面是我精心为你整理的,一起来看看。 中国哲学源于农耕文明。农时农耕尤不与大自然息息相关,因而中国人视大自然为母亲,对其有一种天然的崇敬、依赖之情,更极为推崇汉代的儒学人家蕈仲舒提倡的“天人之际,合而为一”的思想。茶生于山川河流之中,中国人在发现利用的基础上,自然结合自身的审美情趣赋予其天人合一的思想内涵。中国茶文化不可避免地带有浓郁的山林气息。绿茶在众多茶叶品种中最受人喜爱,原因就在于未发酵的绿茶一经冲泡,其形状、颜色、气味无不给人自然的气息,或看、或闻、或品,都令人仿佛置身于葱绿的自然一般心旷神恰。紫砂茶具也在种类繁多的茶具中获得最多宠爱,是因为紫砂这一陶土精灵给人以质朴的泥土芬芳和无限的天地灵气。中国历代的文人士大夫大都偏爱饮茶,雅兴来时,常邀三五好友,于松风竹林间煮茗论道。数千年的文化薰陶,赋予了茶“淡泊”“宁静”“返璞归真”等神韵。一方斗室,一豆青灯,一杯香茗,常常使人气定神闲、物我两忘,得以感受“天地与我并生,万物与我为一”的理想境界。 与中国“天人合一”的思想不同,西方文明主张“天人两分”,视自身为探索者和研究者,试图通过掌握自然的奥秘来主宰自然。具体而言,英国人喜好发酵过的红茶,还经常加入其他调料,制成奶茶方才饮用。在茶具的选择上,英国人也没有一直沿用中国瓷器,而是创造性地将动物的骨灰加入到瓷土中进行烧制,制造出了饮茶用的骨瓷。英国茶文化还集中体现了西方社会的核心价值观――个人主义。比如,邀请别人来喝下午茶时,女主人们势必要拿出家中最好的茶,费尽心思做出美味的茶点,还要换上最得体的服饰,从而向客人展示自己以及家中最完美的一面,获得自我精神的满足。此外,英国茶文化追求实用性。相较于中国茶文化随时随地皆可饮茶的传统,英国人将茶与一日三餐紧密地结合在一起,只会在固定的饮茶时间才悠闲地喝杯茶,如传统茶、下午茶以及晚餐茶,体现了其严谨考究的文化特色。英国人还根据自身的饮食习惯制作了很多既能满足口欲又能填饱肚子的茶点。 中国茶文化吸收了儒、道、释三家思想的精华,但其主导的思想还是儒家所提倡的“中庸”和“仁礼”,主张通过饮茶反躬自省,在和谐的氛围中交流思想、增进情谊。同时,中国茶文化强调自然,追求以简为德,心静如水,返璞归真,体会人与自然的和谐统一。与中国茶文化的谦和相比,英国茶文化就多了几许霸气。英国曾一度国力强盛,称霸海上,被誉为“日不落帝国”,因而英国人普遍有一种自傲排外的岛国心态。加之,英国文化中存在一股强大的向上的价值取向。因而,无论什么时间、什么场合,英国人总竭力展示自己的最佳状态,不敢有丝毫的怠慢和敷衍。喝下午茶自然也不例外――环境一定要优雅舒适,衣着一定到典雅得体,茶点一定要高档精致,待客一定要体贴周到。一顿真正的下午茶仿佛变成了一场时尚的社交盛宴,主人不敢有丝毫马虎,客人也是小心翼翼,一定要穿着时下最流行的服饰赴会,否则稍有差池,便会招来嘲讽。 随着工业文明的发展,现代生活的快节奏冲击着人们悠闲的传统饮茶方式,人们很少有时间能够静心品味茶的内涵或者精心准备下午茶的服饰。在这种时代大背景下,中英茶文化都在经历,深刻的变革。中国茶文化不再过分追求玄思静想,英国茶文化也简化了其过去花哨的形式和繁复的礼仪。中英茶文化逐渐出现交汇点,成为增进不同文化交流的助力。但不可忽视的是,中国传统茶文化如今日渐低迷,而作为后起之秀的英国茶文化却正风靡全球,如何保护和传承好中国的传统文化值得每个中国人深思。 浅析中英茶文化的内涵 中西茶文化既有共通之处,也有迥异之处。从茶名的起源到茶的多维意义分析,再到茶的多重词义分析,可以充分感知中国茶文化的深厚底蕴和文化内涵。中国茶文化始于神农,到唐宋时期达到鼎盛,一直延续至今。茶已经从最初单纯的饮品逐渐发展成为一种文化范畴。中国茶文化与儒家、道家和佛家相融合,形成了以哲学为基础的文化理念。中国人喜欢饮茶,清茶一杯,舒缓压力,释放情感。中国人饮茶更强调茶性,即从饮茶中体味茶之深刻意境和思想内涵,以获得精神的升华与审美的体验。西方人喜欢喝红茶,饮茶习惯也十分讲究,分为上午茶、下午茶等,饮茶时配以茶点,不仅可以休闲娱乐,而且也形成了一定的礼仪规范。西方人更追求茶的实用价值,注重茶的物质特性,以满足人们的多种需求。可以说,中国的茶文化蕴含着中国传统文化的思想内涵与精神意义,更追求一种茶文化的意境与韵味,这也是东方文化所特有的形态。西方的茶文化反映了西方文化中的礼仪与用途,更强调一种具体的实质特性,这也是西方文化所特有的系统性和结构性特点的体现。

西方茶 文化 有着几百年的历史,也涌现很多的关于西方茶文化的论文。下面是我精心为你整理的西方茶文化论文参考文献,一起来看看。

参考文献

[1]朱亚夫.意义的七种类型和英语词汇教学[J].外语与外语教学,005(9):28-30,35

[2]马晓俐.茶的多维魅力———英国茶文化研究[D].浙江大学博士论文,2008.

[3]王霓.跨文化视野下的中英茶文化比较[J].人民论坛,2011(A12):142-143.

[4]柳菁.目的论指导下的茶名外宣翻译问题与对策研究[J].语文学刊,2014(4):51-54.

参考文献

[1] 徐先玲,李相状.中国茶饮文化[M].北京:中国戏剧出版社,2005.

[2] 关剑平.茶与中国文化[M].北京:人民出版社,2001.

[3] 徐永成.英伦的茶文化[M].上海:文化 教育 出版社,1990 (4).

参考文献

[1]白靖宇.文化与翻译.中国社会科学出版社.2000.

[2]葛传.陆谷孙等.新英汉词典(增补本).上海译文出版.

茶道文化毕业论文

茶文化与汉语言文学教育结合分析论文

在日复一日的学习、工作生活中,大家都经常看到论文的身影吧,论文的类型很多,包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等。怎么写论文才能避免踩雷呢?下面是我收集整理的茶文化与汉语言文学教育结合分析论文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

摘要 :新课改和教育工作改革是各大高校近年来不可回避的首要任务,结合当今教育全球化、国际化趋势,各大高校纷纷采取“以我为主,为我所用”的借鉴方针,在新一轮教学改革浪潮中积极吸收外国优秀教学模式,同时又保留本国教学特色,最终目的都是为了推动我国教育事业改革进程。笔者值此新课改背景之下,对我国传统茶文化进行一定的研究,并较为系统地探究了一条适合茶文化和汉语言文学教育相结合之路。

关键词 :新课改;茶文化;汉语言文学;教育教学工作

1、分析

当前我国高校汉语言文学教育现状和融入茶文化的可行之处高校基础课程改革要想取得突破性的改革效果,笔者认为首先应该对课程内容进行整改。汉语言文学这门学科主要研究汉语语言艺术,要求学生主要研究中国语言的词语、句法,赏析古今诗歌、散文、小说等众多的文学作品,熟悉有关编辑出版的基本知识,通过研究汉语语言的构成和表达效果最终将汉语言相关知识内化于心,以求毕业后可以外化于行投身于实际应用中。在各大高校汉语言文学教育的实际工作中我们可以发现,部分学生直至大学毕业都不了解自己所学的汉语言文学专业在社会工作岗位竞争中有什么样的优势,缺乏对自我的充分认识,对未来就业方向较为迷茫。这样实际存在的一个问题恰恰从另一个侧面反映了我国高校汉语言文学教育工作仍然存在缺陷。

在笔者看来,教学工作存在未落到实处的问题,可以从两个角度参考是否存在问题:其一是该校该专业的教学师资力量是否能够担当该学科教学任务,教师们的专业水平是否能够胜任专业课知识的讲授;其二是教学工作是否能够跟得上时代发展的步伐,是否能够适应社会上日新月异的招工要求。我国是四大文明古国之一,丝绸与茶叶是我国古代璀璨的文明成果,享誉世界。在文化领域,茶文化在我国传统文化中也担有重要份量,此外茶文化自古以来便被广泛应用于多个领域,意义非凡。基于汉语言文学教育当前面临的挑战和茶文化的属性,笔者认为,可以尝试将茶文化与汉语言文化教育相结合,这样不仅符合新课改对于高校教育改革的要求,而且茶文化本身所具有的丰富素材和与众不同的.强大感染力可以进一步提升学生文化素养,陶冶他们的文化情操。综上所述,借助文学强大的包容性和衍生性将茶文化和汉语言文学教育有机结合是一条可行之路,能够充分发挥二者各自的独特优势。

2、茶文化概念讲解

精神力量来自物质力量,文化的存在离不开物质载体。茶文化在中国由来以久,源远流长,是基于饮茶活动而形成的一种文化形式。历经几千年的发展,茶文化发展了丰富多彩的理论和文化内涵,对于饮茶者可以提升他们的精神层面。茶文化对于我国传统文化体系具有难以磨灭的印记和不可忽视的基础性作用。

从广义上来讲,茶艺术、茶诗词、茶画、茶道馆等等都是茶文化的生动体现,除此以外,茶文化还与我国宗教存在某种精神层面的联动关系。茶文化历经几千年而不衰,它仍然作为中国最享誉世界的一种文化因子传播于世界各地,成为越来越多的人精神层面的一种寄托和抒怀。在中国礼仪之邦的程式中,茶和茶文化是人们日常交际中的重要中介之一。

在笔者查阅大量资料得知,茶文化在目前已经成为一门独立的人文学科,它能使那些接触茶文化的人陶冶情操,在生活中拥有像茶一样的品质,不争不抢,不慌不忙,恬淡自然地生活。如果能将茶文化与汉语言文学教育有机地结合,笔者相信,必然能够提高学生对自我的要求,让学生无论是在学术研究还是在生活中都能做到脚踏实地、不骄不躁,遇事不慌不忙。

3、当前我国汉语言文学教育存在的问题

教学内容缺乏启发性

“纸上谈兵”形容当前我国汉语言文学教育工作十分贴切。比如,关于文学作品的鉴赏,学生往往空有一堆理论知识而不能做到学以致用,在课堂教材中获取的大量鉴赏方法、理论知识无法自如地运用到日常生活中随处可见的各类文章。通过旁听部分学校的汉语言文学课,我们发现,汉语言文学专业课相对于大部分其他学科来说,显得枯燥乏味,一方面是教材内容和相关知识繁杂且较为晦涩难懂,另一方面则是教师在授课过程中比较一板一眼、不知变通,对教材内容缺乏自身理解感悟。这些问题导致学生在汉语言文学理论和实践方面很难衔接得当,难以将晦涩难懂的理论知识转化为实际生活中能够提升个人竞争能力的因素。以学生写作为例,每一个即将毕业的汉语言文学专业学生都能够清楚地了解语言的构成以及表达手法,然而在日常写作过程中,他们仍然不懂得如何流畅地运用这些理论知识,这就是教育界所谓的“所学无法为我所用”。

教学内容缺乏启发性其实在目前我国高校中普遍存在,这也是中国教育与外国教育最为迥异的地方,长期以来深受诟病。外国的学科教学内容通常较为浅显易懂,在持续性地学习过程中学生往往能够感受到“学术自信”,收到一个又一个短期的鼓励反馈,有利于激发学生学习兴趣,启发学生学科创新思维。学科教师则通常充当引导者的角色,给予学生充分发表自由言论的权利,使学生能够将书本知识与实践生活相结合,在日常生活中能随时调动自己所学知识。

教学课程设计存在缺陷

汉语言文学属于文史类专业更偏向于课堂学习。纵观各高校课程设计,我们可以发现普通高校将汉语言文学教学内容拆分为多个模块,再以模块内容为课程划分内容进行教学课程安排。然而在多年教学方案实施过程中,这样的课程设计在宏观上是有失妥当,在微观层次则不够精细。设立汉语言文学的理想目标是使学生能够获得对人生的思考,欣赏文学文字的瑰丽奇美,在自我发展中实现文学再次创造等。综上所述汉语言文学课程的设置不应该仅仅局限于内容教学,局限于高校课堂之中,在笔者看来,综合性的教学方式和课堂外多姿多彩的实践活动更有利于汉语言文学教育初衷的实现。

4、茶文化与汉语言文学教育的结合路径初步构想:

汉语言文学演讲课以“茶文化”为演讲主题

以古为鉴,清朝纳兰性德一句”读书消得泼茶香,当时只道是寻常。”道出了多少古代文人墨客对于茶文化的喜爱之情,古往今来许许多多的诗人都偏爱将茶意象融入自己的诗作当中。上文纳兰性德这样简单的一句诗便将饮茶与读书的情趣跃然纸上,这也是汉语言文学的魅力所在。茶文化除了与诗词结合之外,还可以和小说、歌词、电影台词、传统戏剧等等文学表现形式相结合。学生们可以根据个人爱好去寻找相关的茶文化素材,与自己喜爱的文学表现形式相结合,最后整理素材进行有机融合和再创造,打造出属于自己独一无二的演讲稿。这种新颖的教学方式其一可以调动学生主动了解茶文化和学习汉语言文学的热情,其二可以锻炼学生独立思考解决问题的能力。笔者相信,开展汉语言文学与茶文化相结合的演讲会能够真正改变目前汉语言文学教育“一潭死水”的工作方式,使汉语言文学教学工作不再是一种“泛泛而谈”的形式,而是回归实际,回归生活。这种教学方式不仅践行了新课改的宗旨,而且聚焦了近几年大力推广传统文化的社会热点,最终将会促进我国教育事业的改革进程。

开展多种形式的传统茶文化体验与交流活动

随着近几年回归传统文化的社会活动成为热点,在我们的日常生活中,茶文化越来越成为一种常见的文化现象。教师可以提议学校组织开展多种形式的传统茶文化交流与传播活动,使其中的茶文化元素与汉语言文学教学工作相结合,从而能够使学生更加深入地了解茶文化,也能够更加有兴趣去学习汉语言文学。在笔者看来,教师在汉语言文学教学具体工作中,可以充分利用室外教学资源,例如我们可以在学校设立专门的茶道社团来宣传茶文化,并鼓励学校内的文学社经常与茶道社进行学术联动,可以开展例如“茶文化与汉语言的有机融合”等专题活动,此外还可以举办专题讲座,邀请校外茶文化学者入校演讲等,最终目的就是借茶文化来传播汉语言文学。

安排茶道课程

众所周知,茶道对于个人修养的增强可以起一定积极作用。如今大学生普遍心理抗压能力较差,高校可以为他们开展茶道课程来为学生舒解学业和生活方面的压力。尤以汉语言文学专业的学生为例。同理工类学生相比,他们所学专业与个人素养更偏向于情感和感性思维,这就要求他们所承担的心理负荷更多,这对汉语言文学专业学生的精神和心理承受能力是一种考验。综上所述,高校应该为此类学生开设茶道课程,让茶道课程辅佐汉语言专业课程,帮助学生舒缓紧张情绪,减轻学习疲劳感。此外茶道追求的是一种“仪式感”,在当今社会“生活需要仪式感”逐渐成为更多人生活共识的背景下,无疑是一次社会需求与高校需求双赢的典范。

5、结束语

在中国教育教学体系中,高校汉语言文学教育是文史类学生最为关注的重要专业之一,值此新课改之际,如何创造性的改革汉语言文学教学工作,是大批高校教师研究的重点课题之一。茶文化以其特有的强大感染力能够在无形之中陶冶学生情操,提升学生学习汉语言文学的学习兴趣。在笔者看来,探讨如何将茶文化与汉语言文学教育有机结合,各取所长,可以作为高校汉语言文学教学工作改革未来的研究方向之一。笔者认为,当前茶文化与汉语言文学教育接轨已经步入可行性阶段,在实践过程中,主要分为学生和老师两个主体。学生在学习专业课的过程中,可以通过查看多种有关茶文化的典籍和阅读材料为专业课知识的学习创造特定研究环境,最终达到自我学习自主学习的效果。教师要选择合适的教学方法,注重“生本理念”站在学生角度想问题,实现教学工作的突破创新。

6、参考文献

[1]唐红星.论新课改背景下茶文化与汉语言文学教育的结合路径[J].福建茶叶,2018(11).

[2]朱珊.茶文化与汉语言文学教育的融会贯通[J].福建茶叶,2018(5).

[3]成艳军.茶文化在汉语言文学教学中的应用策略[J].福建茶叶,2019(1).

现代茶艺馆的发展及其对茶文化的意义茶艺的艺术性及美感体验茶艺的表演艺术及历史背景浅析对于茶艺创新的一点认识浅谈茶艺表演中的肢体语言及审美中国茶艺的“创意”与“茶理”茶艺美学价值浅析——以铁观音茶艺为例基于工作过程的高职《茶艺》实践教学探讨四川盖碗花茶茶艺的教学特点高职酒店管理专业茶艺课程设计与教学浅谈花茶茶艺解说词与古诗词的结合基于校行合作的高职茶艺专业人才培养模式探究 表演型茶艺解说的美学分析中职茶艺专业课程体系的构建关于茶艺教育招生问题的探讨茶艺表演研究述评高职学生茶艺技能培养研究论茶艺的生产方式从成都茶文化谈高职院校《茶艺》课程的改革 以大学生实践创新为载体提高学生茶艺服务能力的实践探索茶艺美学论中职生茶艺学力要求调查及启示

我国是茶叶的发源地,茶 文化 源远流长,处处贯穿着和谐的主题。下面是我精心为你整理的茶文化的元素,一起来看看。茶文化的元素 “茶艺”响和谐 茶圣陆羽创造的中国茶艺,无论从形式上,还是器物上,都体现了和谐统一的观点。他所做的煮茶风炉,形如古鼎,运用《周易》思想为指导。陆羽除用易学象数原理严格规定风炉的尺寸、外形,还运用了《易经》中的三个卦象:坎、离、巽来说明煮茶包含的自然和谐的原理。“坎”在八卦中代表水;“离”在八卦中代表火;“巽”在八卦中代表风。陆羽在风炉三足间设三窗,于炉内设三格,三格上一格书“翟”,翟为火鸟,绘离的卦形;另一格书“坎”,绘坎卦图样;再一格书“彪”,彪为风兽,绘巽卦。陆羽说:这是表示“风能兴火,火能煮水”。还于炉足上写下“坎上巽下离于中”,“体均五行去百疾”。 “茶礼”的和谐 中国是礼仪之邦,有五千多年的文明史。中国人不论是饭后、休息、休闲还是待客,茶是不可缺少的。客人上门,为客人敬茶,已经成为我国标准的基本待客礼仪。否则,就会被视为对客人的不敬,是没有礼貌的表现。在许多的重大仪式上,茶亦是必不可少的饮品。我国许多地区在结婚大喜的日子,新娘子一定要给介绍人、男女双方的长辈和亲友们递烟敬茶。如具有九百多年历史的古镇——周庄,就有吃“讲茶”、“喜茶”、“阿婆茶”、“满月茶”等习俗。如邻里街坊在发生事务纠纷时,一种独特的调解方式,就是由村里年老的长者或权威人士主持吃“讲茶”。开始,纠纷双方同进一家茶楼,各叙己见,唇枪舌战,在 饮茶 中沟通思想,经过长者调解,分清事非,解决矛盾,并由输理一方赔理付茶钱,双方一旦走出茶楼,又恢复了往日的和谐,二团和气,和睦相处。 在中国历史上,无论煮茶、点茶、泡茶、饮茶,都得讲究“精华均分”,即共同创造、共同分享的和谐氛围。从自然观念讲,不仅饮茶的环境、人文和饮茶的程序、技巧,都要和谐协调,而且饮茶的人事、个性也应和谐相符。如:清灯古刹中体会茶的苦寂;琴台书房里体会茶的浓韵;花间月光下宜用点花茶。 “茶具”的和谐 古往今来,大凡讲究品茗情趣的人,都十分注意茶与具的和谐,强调“壶添品茗情趣,茶增壶艺价值”。认为好茶好壶,犹似红花绿叶,相映生辉,和谐协调,相得益彰。一般来说,饮用花茶时,为保持香气,可用壶沏茶;饮用绿茶时,为注重茶的韵味,可用有盖的壶、杯或碗泡茶;饮用红茶时,可用瓷壶或紫砂壶闷茶;品饮龙井、碧螺春等细嫩名茶时,则须用玻璃杯直接冲泡较为理想。 茶文化对现代社会的作用 现代社会依靠高科技和信息,创造更多的社会财富,物质财富将越来越多,生活也将更加富裕。东亚一些国家在推行工业化过程中,在吸收西方的优秀科技和工艺技术的同时,西方颓废的文化价值观、风俗习惯也侵蚀到社会,随之产生道德危机、拜金主义和极端个人主义等倾向。社会发展的 经验 表明,现代化不是唯一目标,现代化社会需要与之相适应的精神文明,需要发掘优秀 传统文化 的精神资源。茶文化所具有的历史性,时代性的文化因素及合理因素,在现代社会中已经和正在发挥其自身的积极作用。 茶文化是高雅文化,社会名流和知名人士乐意参加。茶文化也是大众文化,民众广为参与。茶文化复盖全民,影响到整个社会。茶文化对现代社会的作用主要有五个方面: 一是茶文化以德为中心,重视人的群体价值,倡导无私奉献,反对见利忘义和唯利是图。主张义重于利,注重协调人与人之间的相互关系,提倡对人尊敬,重视修生养德,有利于人的心态平衡,解决现代人的精神困惑,提高人的文化素质;二是茶文化是应付人生挑战的益友。在激烈的社会竞争,市场竞争下,紧张的工作、应酬、复杂的人际关系,以及各类依附在人们身上的压力不轻。参与茶文化,可以使精神和身心放松一番,以应付人生的挑战,香港茶楼的这个作用十分显著;三是有利于社区文明建设。经济上去了,但文化不能落后,社会风气不能污浊,道德不能沦丧和丑恶。改革开放后茶文化的传播表明,茶文化是有改变社会不正当消费活动、创建精神文明、促进社会进步的作用。四是对提高人们生活质量,丰富文化生活的作用明显。茶文化具有知识性、趣味性和康乐性,品尝名茶、茶具、茶点,观看茶俗茶艺,都给人一种美的享受。五是促进开放,推进国际文化交流。上海市闸北区连续四届举办国际茶文化节,扩大了闸北区对内对外的知名度,闸北区四套班子一致决定茶文化节要一直办下去,并投资在闸北公园兴建茶文化景点,以期建成茶文化大观园。国际茶文化的频繁交流,使茶文化跨越国界,广交天下,成为人类文明的共同精神财富。茶文化的元素相关 文章 : 1. 茶文化元素应用毕业论文范文 2. 茶文化产品的设计理念 3. 关于茶文化的论文2篇 4. 茶道与茶文化论文有什么 5. 茶文化有什么发展趋势 6. 茶道活动总结范文示例

茶文化毕业论文范文

浅谈中国茶文化 林馥茗 (福建农林大学园艺系 福州 350002) 摘要 我国是茶树发源地,也是发现和利用茶叶最早的国家。历史悠久,茶文化源远流长。中国饮茶之久、 茶区之广、茶艺之精、名茶之多、品质之好、堪称世界之最。中国茶文化有4000 多年的历史,内容广泛,它 包括自然科学、人文科学,既有物质的、又有精神的。茶文化是物质文明和精神文明的结合。“清茶一杯”、“客 来敬茗”,既有物质上的享受,又“精行俭德”,陶冶情操。代表了高雅朴实的民族风尚。茶文化是华夏优秀 文化的一个重要组成部分。其内涵十分丰富。一个茶字可以写一部文化史,可写一部外交史,又可写一部诗 史,还可写一部禅史。 中国是茶的故乡。中国人对茶的熟悉,上至帝王将相, 文人墨客,诸子百家,下至挑夫贩夫,平民百姓,无不以茶 为好。人们常说:“开门七件事,柴米油盐酱醋茶”。由此可 见茶已深入人民各阶层。茶文化从广议上讲,分为茶的自然 科学和茶的人文科学两方面,是指人类社会历史实践过程中 所创造的与茶有关的物质财富和精神财富的总和。从狭义上 讲,着重于茶的人文科学,主要指茶对精神和社会的功能。 茶文化如此博大精深,以下就是对其所做的概括介绍。 1 茶文化启蒙的时期 很多书籍把茶的发现时间定为公元前2737-2697 年,其 历史可推到三皇五帝。东汉华佗《食经》中:“苦茶久食, 益意思”记录了茶的医学价值。西汉将茶的产地县命名为 “荼陵”,即湖南的茶陵。三国魏代《广雅》中最早记载了 饼茶的制法和饮用:荆巴间采叶作饼,叶老者饼成,以米膏 出之。茶以物质形式出现而渗透至其它人文科学而形成茶文 化。 2 晋代、南北朝茶文化的萌芽时期 茶文化产生之初是由儒家积极入世的思想开始的。两晋 南北朝时,一些有眼光的政治家便提出"以茶养廉",以对抗 当时的奢侈之风。魏晋以来,天下骚乱,文人无以匡世,渐 兴清淡之风。这些人终日高谈阔论,必有助兴之物,于是多 兴饮宴,所以最初的清淡家多酒徒。如:竹林七贤。后来清 淡之风发展到一般文人,但能豪饮终日不醉的毕竟是少数, 而茶则可长饮且始终保持清醒,于是清淡家们就转向好茶。 所以后期出现了许多茶人。汉代文人倡饮茶之举为茶进入文 化领域开了个头。而到南北朝时,几乎每一个文化、思想领 域都与茶套上了关系。在政治家那里,茶是提倡廉洁、对抗 奢侈之风的工具;在词赋家那里,茶是引发思维以助清兴的 手段;在佛家看来,茶是禅定入静的必备之物。这样,茶的 文化、社会功用已超出了它的自然使用功能,使中国茶文化 初现端倪。随着文人饮茶之兴起,有关茶的诗词歌赋日渐问 世,茶已经脱离作为一般形态的饮食走入文化圈,起着一定 的精神、社会作用。 3 唐代茶文化的形成时期 唐朝疆域广阔,注重对外交往,长安是当时的政治、文 化中心,中国茶文化正是在这种大气候下形成的。茶文化的 形成还与当时佛教的发展,科举制度,诗风大盛,贡茶的兴 起,禁酒有关。唐朝陆羽自成一套的茶学、茶艺、茶道思想, 及其在780 年所著《茶经》,是一个划时代的标志。《茶经》 非仅述茶,而是把诸家精华及诗人的气质和艺术思想渗透其 中,概括了茶的自然和人文科学双重内容,探讨了饮茶艺术, 把儒、道、佛三教融入饮茶中,首创中国茶道精神,奠定了 中国茶文化的理论基础。以后又出现大量茶书、茶诗,有《茶 述》、《煎茶水记》、《采茶记》、《十六汤品》等。唐代茶文化 的形成与禅教的兴起有关,因茶有提神益思,生精止渴功能, 故寺庙崇尚饮茶,在寺院周围植茶树,制定茶礼、设茶堂、 选茶头,专呈茶事活动。在唐代形成的中国茶道分宫廷茶道、 寺院茶礼、文人茶道。唐朝是以僧人、道士、文人为主的茶 文化。 4 宋代茶文化的兴盛时期 宋代茶业已有很大发展,推动了茶叶文化的发展,在 文人中出现了专业品茶社团,有官员组成的“汤社”、佛教 徒的“千人社”等。其文化较唐朝进一步向上向下拓展。一 方面是宫廷茶文化的出现,另一方面是市民茶文化和民间斗 茶之风的兴起。宋太祖赵匡胤是位嗜茶之士,在宫庭中设立 茶事机关,宫廷用茶已分等级。茶仪已成礼制,赐茶已成皇 帝笼络大臣、眷怀亲族的重要手段,还赐给国外使节。至于 下层社会,茶文化更是生机活泼,有人迁徙,邻里要“献 满意请采纳

我国是茶叶的发源地,茶 文化 源远流长,处处贯穿着和谐的主题。下面是我精心为你整理的茶文化的元素,一起来看看。茶文化的元素 “茶艺”响和谐 茶圣陆羽创造的中国茶艺,无论从形式上,还是器物上,都体现了和谐统一的观点。他所做的煮茶风炉,形如古鼎,运用《周易》思想为指导。陆羽除用易学象数原理严格规定风炉的尺寸、外形,还运用了《易经》中的三个卦象:坎、离、巽来说明煮茶包含的自然和谐的原理。“坎”在八卦中代表水;“离”在八卦中代表火;“巽”在八卦中代表风。陆羽在风炉三足间设三窗,于炉内设三格,三格上一格书“翟”,翟为火鸟,绘离的卦形;另一格书“坎”,绘坎卦图样;再一格书“彪”,彪为风兽,绘巽卦。陆羽说:这是表示“风能兴火,火能煮水”。还于炉足上写下“坎上巽下离于中”,“体均五行去百疾”。 “茶礼”的和谐 中国是礼仪之邦,有五千多年的文明史。中国人不论是饭后、休息、休闲还是待客,茶是不可缺少的。客人上门,为客人敬茶,已经成为我国标准的基本待客礼仪。否则,就会被视为对客人的不敬,是没有礼貌的表现。在许多的重大仪式上,茶亦是必不可少的饮品。我国许多地区在结婚大喜的日子,新娘子一定要给介绍人、男女双方的长辈和亲友们递烟敬茶。如具有九百多年历史的古镇——周庄,就有吃“讲茶”、“喜茶”、“阿婆茶”、“满月茶”等习俗。如邻里街坊在发生事务纠纷时,一种独特的调解方式,就是由村里年老的长者或权威人士主持吃“讲茶”。开始,纠纷双方同进一家茶楼,各叙己见,唇枪舌战,在 饮茶 中沟通思想,经过长者调解,分清事非,解决矛盾,并由输理一方赔理付茶钱,双方一旦走出茶楼,又恢复了往日的和谐,二团和气,和睦相处。 在中国历史上,无论煮茶、点茶、泡茶、饮茶,都得讲究“精华均分”,即共同创造、共同分享的和谐氛围。从自然观念讲,不仅饮茶的环境、人文和饮茶的程序、技巧,都要和谐协调,而且饮茶的人事、个性也应和谐相符。如:清灯古刹中体会茶的苦寂;琴台书房里体会茶的浓韵;花间月光下宜用点花茶。 “茶具”的和谐 古往今来,大凡讲究品茗情趣的人,都十分注意茶与具的和谐,强调“壶添品茗情趣,茶增壶艺价值”。认为好茶好壶,犹似红花绿叶,相映生辉,和谐协调,相得益彰。一般来说,饮用花茶时,为保持香气,可用壶沏茶;饮用绿茶时,为注重茶的韵味,可用有盖的壶、杯或碗泡茶;饮用红茶时,可用瓷壶或紫砂壶闷茶;品饮龙井、碧螺春等细嫩名茶时,则须用玻璃杯直接冲泡较为理想。 茶文化对现代社会的作用 现代社会依靠高科技和信息,创造更多的社会财富,物质财富将越来越多,生活也将更加富裕。东亚一些国家在推行工业化过程中,在吸收西方的优秀科技和工艺技术的同时,西方颓废的文化价值观、风俗习惯也侵蚀到社会,随之产生道德危机、拜金主义和极端个人主义等倾向。社会发展的 经验 表明,现代化不是唯一目标,现代化社会需要与之相适应的精神文明,需要发掘优秀 传统文化 的精神资源。茶文化所具有的历史性,时代性的文化因素及合理因素,在现代社会中已经和正在发挥其自身的积极作用。 茶文化是高雅文化,社会名流和知名人士乐意参加。茶文化也是大众文化,民众广为参与。茶文化复盖全民,影响到整个社会。茶文化对现代社会的作用主要有五个方面: 一是茶文化以德为中心,重视人的群体价值,倡导无私奉献,反对见利忘义和唯利是图。主张义重于利,注重协调人与人之间的相互关系,提倡对人尊敬,重视修生养德,有利于人的心态平衡,解决现代人的精神困惑,提高人的文化素质;二是茶文化是应付人生挑战的益友。在激烈的社会竞争,市场竞争下,紧张的工作、应酬、复杂的人际关系,以及各类依附在人们身上的压力不轻。参与茶文化,可以使精神和身心放松一番,以应付人生的挑战,香港茶楼的这个作用十分显著;三是有利于社区文明建设。经济上去了,但文化不能落后,社会风气不能污浊,道德不能沦丧和丑恶。改革开放后茶文化的传播表明,茶文化是有改变社会不正当消费活动、创建精神文明、促进社会进步的作用。四是对提高人们生活质量,丰富文化生活的作用明显。茶文化具有知识性、趣味性和康乐性,品尝名茶、茶具、茶点,观看茶俗茶艺,都给人一种美的享受。五是促进开放,推进国际文化交流。上海市闸北区连续四届举办国际茶文化节,扩大了闸北区对内对外的知名度,闸北区四套班子一致决定茶文化节要一直办下去,并投资在闸北公园兴建茶文化景点,以期建成茶文化大观园。国际茶文化的频繁交流,使茶文化跨越国界,广交天下,成为人类文明的共同精神财富。茶文化的元素相关 文章 : 1. 茶文化元素应用毕业论文范文 2. 茶文化产品的设计理念 3. 关于茶文化的论文2篇 4. 茶道与茶文化论文有什么 5. 茶文化有什么发展趋势 6. 茶道活动总结范文示例

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