首页 > 论文发表知识库 > 传统节日研究英文论文

传统节日研究英文论文

发布时间:

传统节日研究英文论文

中国传统节日——春节Dear Nancy,Knowing that you take great interest in Chinese 'm writing this letter to introduce a festival——the Spring Festival and invite you to come to Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people, which always falls in January or February. It is regarded as the biggest event. Getting together with family is a vital custom for us. Last year, I went to my grandparents' home with my parents to celebrate it. We all got up early in the morning and wore our new clothes. In the afternoon, we did cleaning and put up the couplets. To my great joy, I got more than ten red packets from the elderly!What an unforgettable experience it was!In a word, it's a pity if you miss the 'm looking forward to celebrating this festival with you in China this Hua中国传统节日——元宵节Dear Nancy,I'm glad to hear that you take a great fancy to Chinese traditional festivals. Here I want to introduce the Lantern Festival to Festival is one of the biggest festivals in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month and marks the end of the Spring Festival. Last year, my family and I celebrated it at my grandma's house. We made tangyuan with rice flour and had it for dinner. After supper, we went to watch the lantern show. I was greatly impressed by the lanterns which were made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While we were enjoying the colorful lanterns, we had fun guessing the lantern strongly suggest that you pay a visit to China to celebrate the wonderful festival with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture!Yours,Li Hua

传统节日的 英语 作文 如何写?中国的 传统 文化 和节日有很多,那你对那些传统文化又了解多少呢?下面我为大家带来关于传统节日的英语作文 范文 _中华传统节日 作文大全 ,欢迎大家参考!

更多关于 中国传统节日 作文内容推荐(点击进入↓↓↓)

小学传统节日作文加评语

传统节日春节作文及评语

关于传统节日的作文附评语

三年级中国传统节日的作文范文

传统节日与洋节为话题的作文

传统节日春节的作文加评语

The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big the same time, everyone celebrates to each about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks busy it is!

On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

There are a lot of holidays for chinese people,such as National day,May Day, people look on spring festival as their most important one of all.

And it's also my favorite festival,especially when I was a child,because In those days,I could have a plenty of delicious food to eat,enjoy a very long holiday and wear beautiful clothes.

And what is more important is that I could received much new year's gift expected the spring festival would come I grew up,it's no longer as important to me as before .

For I can have my delicious food and wear my favorite clothes every 's like I'm having spring festival every day!

"spring festival" ia festival everyear, and you enjothe holiday. because everyear spring festival everybodtogether and eat at the home of the familreunion dinner. thiijust one part of it, there'a better spring festival partin the evening.

mancustomaccompanthe spring festival ialso, let me give you simplintroduce a few kinds.

the first: to stick coupleton the spring festival. thiithe spring festival ibound to do. bspring festival couplets, bottom allied, horizontal batch of three parts, couplet, under the same words, horizontal batch are four word. if you head irich enough, you can also create oh!

the second: stick to everyone. thiia verinteresting word. general post, everyone iithat manhome are down thipost, it isaid that here the hidden meaning i"blessing down (f)" in thiway, it ialso the important link.

third, ialso one of the most important: eat dumplings. ithe whole familwere like this, can not make dumplings, but also in the dumplinginto the special things, such as: coins, peanut, jujube, etc. each food containdifferent meanings, also let the familto eat dumpling of time to share their joy!

the custom of "spring festival" there are a lot of, i will introduce to here, hope you success, come!

the spring festival, ione of the most livelyear in our country, ialso one of the most important festival. pair of early, the street "exhibition", "fu" character, paper-cut, candand other necessitiebrought me a little bit "hit".

from the twelfth people officer "eat sesame seed candy, we began to prepare for the holiday. one day, the familsat together and our children admire alwaywanted to taste sweet and crisp of the sesame seed candy. but total want to wait for grandma go to the kitchen god worship a turn, to eat yo. it isaid that in thiwacan the kitchen god god sagood thing.

december 24, familieand house. mother to clean up the house earldrstatic, thiifor the new year haa new look. after twenty-four people busto kill the fish, gizzard meat, steamed buns, for necessities.

whenever the twenty-nine, familiehave to go shopping to buspring festival couplets, have turned themselveshop flick spring paper splash-ink, will decorate a new house in the portal. also treatthe spring festival couplets, couplet, subsidiary, etc. it neatly, dual, concise and delicate wordto describe time background, expresgood wishes, ia unique literature form in china. spring festival coupletreal popularitbegan in the ming dynasty, iassociated with the advocating of zhu yuanzhang. zhu yuanzhang one year to prepare for the holiday, ordered to stick a spring couplets, everdoor. the original spring festival couplet inscribed in the peach wood, then rewrite on the paper. peach color ired, red ilucky, ward off evil spirits, so most spring festival coupletwritten on red paper.

in the year, to break out of firecrackerdecorated festive atmosphere more strong. after lunch, set out a delicioumeat, the familwapackage dumplings, gamen rolling skin, kidwhen transport, motherare responsible for making dumplings. grandma put coininto the dumplings, to see who ithe most blessing. when plateof bellbellof dumplingat the table, you find your satisfied dumplings, mouth bite, hope i can walk good luck. finally, the dumplingwith blessing or eaten bdad.

new year'eve, everhousehold to eat dumplings, we eat dinner earland watch the spring festival gala, in front of the tv i"shou sui".

the first to people these days, iour children the best time to "money". everdainot staat home, grandpa iin grandmother home, in the wordof mmother, i"not home all day," but we still go and jolly.

february, we thinew year to the "dragon head" ended. although puyang inot big, but it also like manbig cities, buscelebrating the spring festival, allison stayed put it off again.

The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big the same time, everyone celebrates to each about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks busy it is!

On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

关于传统节日的英语作文范文相关 文章 :

★ 关于传统节日的英语作文范文

★ 传统节日春节的作文加评语

★ 传统节日与洋节为话题的作文

★   三年级中国传统节日的作文范文

★ 传统节日春节作文及评语

★   小学传统节日作文加评语

★ 保护传统节日英语作文3篇

★ 有关中国传统节日的英语作文(2)

★ 关于中国传统节日英语作文

中国传统节日 有 春节 , 元宵节 , 清明 节,七夕......我最喜欢的就是热闹的春节、元宵、清明等等许多传统节日。下面给大家分享一些传统节日 英语 作文 高一,希望对大家有帮助。 传统节日英语作文高一1 It was the third day of our winter holiday. Today, there are many business in my mother’s company. So my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. I sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. While I was free, I was writing my homework. Although I also have a lot of time to do my homework, I still do it. Because in my mother’s office, I had nothing to do. If I did nothing, I was wasting my time and my life. I can’t do the foolish thing. We should take good use of our time. It is a special day today. My mother sent one hundred basket of red bayberries. I like to eat red bayberries. It tastes nice. When they arrived in Shanghai, they were still fresh. But most of them would be sent to my mother’s business friends. I chose the best basket of red bayberries to eat. I put the rest in my refrigerator. Red bayberry is my hometown’s special product. It is well-known in china. Many people like to eat it. 传统节日英语作文高一2 As important as Spring Festival .It is usually celebrated in September or October. This festival is to celebrate the harvest and to enjoy the beautiful moon light. To some extent, it is like Thanks Giving day in western countries. On this day, people usually get together with their families and have a nice meal. After that, people always eat delicious moon cakes, and watch the moon. The moon is always very round on that day, and makes people think of their relatives and friends. It is a day of pleasure and happiness. Hope you have a wonderful Mid Autumn festival! 传统节日英语作文高一3 Far and away the most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people it is as important as Christmas to people in the West. The dates for this annual celebration are determined by the lunar calendar rather than the Gregorian calendar, so the timing of the holiday varies from late January to early February. To the ordinary Chinese, the festival actually begins on the eve of the lunar New Year‘s Day and ends on the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar. But the 15th of the first month, which normally is called the Lantern Festival, means the official end of the Spring Festival in many parts of the country. Spring Festival is the most importantand popular festival in Spring Festival ,the people usually clean and decorate their they go to the Flower Fairs to buy some flowers. During Spring Festival ,the adults usually give lucky money to often get together and have a big people eat dumpling for dinner. I love Spring Festival . 传统节日英语作文高一4 Last Qingming Festival,I return home to worship my Festival is a folk the past,In the past, the Qingming Festival was called "Arbor Day". But Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers. With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children. 传统节日英语作文高一5 The Dragon Boat Festival is a lunar (阴历)holiday, occurring (存正)on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month (农历史五月第五天). Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite the holiday of Dragon Boat Festival,I got together with my family to have a big ofen ate the tasted very we saw the Dragon Boat felt excited because the race was bustling with noise and Dragon Boat Festival,we also drank realgar people thought drank realgar wine can protect themselves from Boat Festival was interesting and I like it very much. The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is a significant (有意义的)holiday celebrated (庆祝)in China, and the one with the longest history (历史最悠久). The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated by boat races (龙舟赛) in the shape of dragons. Competing teams (竞争团队) row their boats forward to a drumbeat (击古)racing to reach the finish end first. The boat races during the Dragon Boat Festival are traditional customs (传统习俗)to attempts to (试图)rescue (搭救) the patriotic poet (爱国诗人)Chu Yuan. Chu Yuan drowned (溺死) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 277 . Chinese citizens now throw bamboo leaves (竹叶) filled with cooked rice into the water. Therefore the fish could eat the rice rather than the hero poet. This later on turned into the custom of eating tzungtzu and rice dumplings(棕子). The celebration's is a time for protection (防护) from evil (邪恶) and disease (疾病) for the rest of the year. It is done so by different practices such as hanging healthy herbs on the front door, drinking nutritious concoctions (营养品), and displaying (展示) portraits (画像) of evil's nemesis(邪恶报应), Chung Kuei. If one manages to (成功做...) stand (直立)an egg on it's end at exactly 12:00 noon, the following year will be a lucky one. Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous(粘的) rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu's dramatic death. 传统节日英语作文高一相关 文章 : ★ 传统节日英语作文高一 ★ 介绍中国传统节日的高中英语作文 ★ 传统节日英语作文高中 ★ 高一英语作文范文春节怎么写 ★ 关于传统节日的英语作文 ★ 关于传统节日的英语作文 ★ 有关中国传统节日的英语作文 ★ 端午节的高一英语作文 ★ 关于中国传统节日英语作文 ★ 高中英语作文:传统节日端午节

先跪下啊。。。

中国传统节日的英译研究论文

具体如下:

First of all, we should call on government and enterprises to provide sufficient time for legal holiday activities, carry out more lectures, strengthen publicity, let the people get rid of the idea that the festival is shopping and eating and drinking, further cultivate our traditional culture, deeply excavate and explain the connotation of traditional culture, and really let the people understand and love traditional festivals.

Secondly, elders should let children understand the significance of traditional festivals, let children have more contact with traditional culture, pay attention to the education of children's spiritual level, shape children's soul with cultural connotation, and let children feel the strong cultural atmosphere reflected by Chinese traditional festivals since childhood.

Finally, for the introduction of "foreign festivals", we should focus on the inheritance of traditional festivals, supplemented by "foreign festivals", absorb the advantages of foreign festivals, fill them into traditional festivals, and make traditional festivals have the factors of a new era.

Call on each of us to be keen on foreign festivals and not ignore our national traditional festivals!

翻译:

首先,要呼吁政府企业提供节日法定假日活动的充足时间,多开展一些讲座,加强宣传,让群众摆脱过节就是购物、吃喝的思想进一步培育我们的传统文化深入挖掘和阐释传统文化的内涵,真正让群众领会并喜爱传统节日。

其次,长辈要让孩子理解传统节日的重要意义,让孩子多接触传统文化,注重对孩子精神层面的教育,用文化内涵塑造孩子的心灵,让孩子从小就感受到中华民族传统节日所折射出的浓郁文化气息。

最后,对于“洋节日”的传入,要以传统节日传承为主,“洋节日”为辅,汲取洋节日的优点,充进传统节日中,让传统节日具有新时代的因素。

呼吁我们每一个人热衷洋节日的同时不要忽视了我们民族的传统节日!

The Mid-Autumn festival is a traditional festival in our country. It originated from the tang dynasty, when the moon was the center of the moon. In the qingming period, it became a "festival of folk custom".The Mid-Autumn festival is second only to the Spring Festival. The Mid-Autumn festival is the time of the flower and the moon. People thought of the reunion of the world from the moon in the sky. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn festival is called "reunion" in ancient times. People yearn for the round circle. Reunions are ideal for the Chinese people. "I hope that the people will be long, the beautiful wishes of the people." The Mid-Autumn festival attaches great importance to the cultivation and expression of family affection, and has an irreplaceable role in promoting social harmony. I like Mid-Autumn festival very much. When it comes to the Mid-Autumn festival, our family will enjoy the moon, moon cakes and watch the Mid-Autumn festival. This year the Mid-Autumn festival, our family reunion together, everybody say smile, but happy. The moon was not as bright as the Mid-Autumn festival. But it was beautiful. The moon sometimes looked like a shy, beautiful maiden, and the wind brother said a few words, and hid behind the clouds, and covered a veil, and looked more delicate and charming. Now and then, like a naughty child, look at us for the holidays! I saw it, and I couldn't help it. Dad heard it and asked, "what are you laughing at?" I said, deliberately and mysteriously, "secrets."中秋节是我国的传统节日。它起源于唐朝时期,那时,以赏月为中心。到了清明时期,成为“民俗大节”。中秋节的地位仅次于春节。中秋节为“花好月圆”之时。人们从天上的月亮想到了人间的团圆。因此,中秋节在古代被称为“团圆节”。人们向往着团团圆圆。团圆对于中国人来说是生活中的理想。“但愿人长久,千里共婵娟”,寄托了人们的美好愿望。中秋节十分重视亲情的培育与表达,对于促进社会和谐有着不可替代的好作用。来自:作文大全我很喜欢中秋节。每当到了中秋节,我们一家人就要团团圆圆在一起赏月、吃月饼和看《中秋晚会》。今年的中秋节,我们一家人团聚在一起,大家说说笑笑,可开心了。那天的月亮虽没有往年的中秋节那么亮。不过,也挺美的。月亮时而像一位害羞的美少女,风哥哥夸她几句,就躲到云层后面,蒙上一层细纱,显得更加娇气,真迷人。时而又像一个调皮的孩子,把脸露出来偷看我们过节呢!我看了,禁不住哈哈大小起来。爸爸听见了,问:“你笑什么呀!”我故意神秘地说“秘密。”

The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year,is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New Year'Eve to have a big the same time, everyone celebrates to each about 12 o'clock,some parents and children light whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks busy it is! On the first early moring of one year, many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some house's windows are sticked on red paper cutlings. The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days, we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time, children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents,grandparents, uncles, aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival. So the Chinese New Year comes to the end. 关于春节的英语作文带翻译五: 春节 春节,农历新年,是对我们最重要的节日。所有家庭成员都得到新Year'Eve在一起有一个大同时,每个人都庆祝每个约12点,一些家长和孩子光整个天空亮起明亮。我们可以观赏烟花忙呀! 在第一期提前一年早上,许多老年人早早起床,他们坚持的反富或挂在门口的一些对联。有些房子的窗户都贴在红纸上cutlings。 在中国新年持续十五天。所以在十五天,我们经常访问我们的亲戚,从门到门。当时,孩子们是最幸福的,因为他们可以得到很多红包形成自己的父母,祖父母,叔叔,阿姨等。在农历新年的最后一天是另外一个节日。它的名字元宵节。 因此,在农历新年即将结束。

元宵节是中国的传统佳节,在每年的农历正月十五这一天庆祝。元宵节的到来也标志着春节的结束。The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which is on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese New Year. The festival marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese New Year.元宵节的习俗在元宵节的白天里,会有很多表演节目,例如,舞龙灯、舞狮、采莲船、扭秧歌、踩高跷和打鼓。到了晚上,除了华丽的灯笼,烟火也是另一道美丽的风景。很多家庭从春节开始就在放烟火,并且延续到了元宵节。一些本地政府还会组织烟火晚会。在晚上,当新年的第一轮满月出来后,人们就会被天空中华丽的烟火和明月所陶醉。In the daytime of the Festival, performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a land boat dance, a yangge dance, walking on stilts and beating drums while dancing will be staged. On the night, except for magnificent lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Most families spare some fireworks from the Spring Festival and let them off in the Lantern Festival. Some local governments will even organize a fireworks party. On the night when the first full moon enters the New Year, people become really intoxicated by the imposing fireworks and bright moon in the sky.

法国传统节日研究论文

没办法了,我只好自己拿回自己的分了,都没人回答,郁闷

中西节日习俗与饮食摘要:中国和西方国家的节日及其习俗有着比较明显的差异。中国的节日主要源于岁时节气、祈求自身吉祥幸福,节日习俗以吃喝为主题,其原因主要是中国人对生命的追求以健康长寿为目的,并通过饮食来实现;西方的节日主要源于宗教及相关事件,缅怀上帝、求其保佑,节日习俗以玩乐为主题,其原因主要是西方人对生命的追求以健康快乐为目的,并通过宗教和娱乐活动来实现。关键词:中西节日;节日习俗;饮食文化节日是指一年中被赋予特殊社会文化意义并穿插于日常之间的日子,是人们丰富多彩生活的集中展现,是各地区、民族、国家的政治、经济、文化、宗教等的总结和延伸。长期以来,中国以农为本,在生产力和科学技术不发达的情况下,农作物的耕种与收获有着强烈的季节特征,于是十分重视季节气候对农作物的影响,在春种、夏长、秋收、冬藏的过程中认识到了自然时序变化的规律,总结出四时、二十四节气学说,形成了以岁时节日为主的传统节日体系。这一节日体系萌芽于先秦时期,成长于魏晋南北朝时期,定型于唐宋时期[1]()。到宋代,陈元靓的《岁时广记》所载一年中的节日有元旦、立春、人日、上元、正月晦、中和节、二社日、寒食、清明、上巳、佛日、端午、朝节、三伏、立秋、七夕、中元、中秋、重九、小春、下元、冬至、腊日、交年节、岁除等。明清后基本沿用这个序列,并逐渐淡化了其中一些节日。而以英、法、意、美为代表的西方国家,最初多以畜牧业为主,尽管后来农、工、商都有较大发展,但农业大多没有成为立国之本,因此人们对季节气候的重视程度不及中国,他们最注重的是基督教。而基督教有众多的节日,其中有的是信徒中自发形成的,但多数是教会规定的,几乎贯穿一年的始终。如一月有主显节,二月有瓦伦丁节即情人节、谢肉节也称狂欢节、封斋节,四月有复活节,五月有耶酥升天节、生灵降临节,八月有圣母升天节,九月有圣母圣诞节,十一月有万圣节、万灵节、感恩节,十二月有圣诞节、悼婴节等。由于基督教在西方国家拥有占人口百分之九十以上的信徒,有着无可比拟的特殊地位,甚至先后成为罗马帝国和英国的国教,于是基督教的许多节日在长期的历史发展过程中因影响极大、涉及面极广而逐渐演变成全社会共同的节日,由此形成了以宗教节日为主的传统节日体系,其中典型的节日有狂欢节、情人节、复活节、万圣节、感恩节、圣诞节等。这些节日基本上源于基督教,大多有与基督教相关的习俗,但不一定有特殊的节日食品。节日习俗则是在节日里出现的风俗习惯,常因节日体系及更深层次的自然与社会环境的差异而有所不同。中国与西方国家在节日习俗上的差异主要表现有二:一是节日习俗的起源与目的不同,中国主要源于岁时节气,以祈求自身的吉祥幸福;西方主要源于宗教及相关事件,以缅怀上帝、求其保佑。二是节日习俗的主题与内容不同,中国主要以吃喝为主题,许多节日有相应的节日食品;西方国家主要以玩乐为主题,许多节日都少有相应的节日食品。究其原因,主要是由思想观念和价值取向造成的。中国人对生命的追求以健康长寿为目的,主要通过饮食来实现,即《管子》所言“民以食为天”、《尚书·洪范》所称“食为八政之首”,加之其哲学观点讲究顺应自然的“天人相应”,使得中国人的饮食观特别重视人体、饮食与自然时序相对应,认为只有如此,作为自然一部分的人才会健康长寿,所以节日习俗不仅以饮食为主,并且以特定的节日食品作为这些观念的最好注解。而西方人对生命的追求是以健康快乐为目的,除必须的饮食营养外,更主要的是通过宗教和娱乐活动来实现,认为人生来有原罪,必须通过信仰上帝、参加宗教仪式和不断忏悔等才能赎罪,从而得到心灵净化与快乐,因此西方的节日习俗不仅有浓重的宗教色彩,而且注重宗教仪式后的一种身心解脱式的娱悦和快乐。下面分别以中国和西方人最重视的节日为例进行阐述。1中国的节日习俗:源于岁时,吃喝为主,祈求幸福在中国,春节是春天的重要节日,时间从汉魏以前的农历立春之日逐渐改为农历正月初一,节日食品从早期的春盘、春饼、屠苏酒,到后来的年饭、年糕、饺子等多种多样。古人认为,立春之日是春天的开始,也是一年的开始,于是在这一天便有了劝人耕种的习俗。《后汉书·礼仪志》载:“立春之日,夜漏未尽五刻,京师百官皆衣青衣,郡国县道官下至斗食令史皆服青绩(?),立青幡,施土牛耕人于门外,以示兆民。”耕种需要强壮的身体,因此在饮食上有了相应的食品。最早出现的是由五种辛辣刺激蔬菜构成的五辛盘即春盘和屠苏酒,目的是强健身体以利耕种。随着时间的推移,春节劝民耕种的意义逐渐淡化,而希望身体强健之义得到加强,并进一步希望新年幸福吉祥、万事如意,于是又出现了新的节日食品,如象征幸福团圆的年饭、象征事业发达的年糕和寓意财源广进、吉祥如意的饺子等。这众多的春节节日食品无不寄托着中国人对幸福生活的祈求和向往。端午节是夏天的重要节日,时间为农历五月初五,其主要的节日食品是粽子。许多民俗学者认为,端午节起源于农事节气──夏至。而夏至标志着夏季的开始,常出现在农历的五月中。这一时期是农作物生长最旺盛的时期,也是杂草、病虫害最易滋长蔓延的时期,必须加强田间管理。农谚说:“夏至棉田草,胜如毒蛇咬。”为了提醒人们重视夏至、管好田间,也为了祈求祖先保佑农作物丰收,早在商周时代,天子就在夏至日专门品尝当时主要的粮食黍米,并用它来祭祀祖先。《礼记·月令》言,仲夏之月“天子乃以雏尝黍,羞以含桃,先荐寝庙”。这一活动逐渐渗透、影响到民间并形成习俗,出现了“角黍”即粽子这一特殊食品,供人们在夏至祭祀和食用。由于端午节从夏至发展演变而来,于是“角黍”也成了端午节的节日食品。《太平御览》引晋周处《风土记》言:“俗以菰叶裹黍米,以淳浓灰汁煮之令烂熟,于五月五日及夏至啖之。一名粽,一名角黍,盖取阴阳尚相裹未分散之时象也。”可见,端午节和粽子的产生与农事节气有密切联系。然而,人们并不满足这种客观存在,又为其起源赋予了许多动人的传说,而流传最广、影响最大的是纪念屈原说。这一传说为端午节增添了新内涵,于是各地因习俗、爱好的不同而创制出多种多样的粽子,不仅表达了对丰收的祈求、对先民的崇敬,也丰富了饮食生活,客观上为人们幸福地生活创造了条件。中秋节是秋天的重要节日,时间为农历八月十五,因它处于孟秋、仲秋、季秋的中间而得名。其主要节日食品是月饼。然而,中秋节的形成及其与月饼之间产生的对应关系却经历了漫长的历史过程。秋天是收获的季节。五谷飘香,瓜果满园,人们怀着喜悦的心情收获这一切,同时对大自然产生了感激之情,而月亮既是大自然的杰出代表,又是中国人推算节气时令的重要依据,于是周朝就有了祭月、拜月活动。到隋唐时代,人们在祭月、拜月之际逐渐发现中秋的月亮最大、最圆、最亮,便开始赏月、玩月,形成了以赏月、庆丰收为主要习俗的中秋节。唐人欧阳詹《玩月诗序》言:“八月于秋,季始孟终,十五于夜,又月之中。稽于天道,则寒暑均;取于月数,则蟾魄圆。……升东林,入西楼,肌骨与之疏凉,神气与之清冷。”在这个良辰美景、赏心悦目的节日里,讲究“民以食为天”的中国人自然不会忘记用美酒嘉肴相伴。据史料记载,唐高祖李渊曾于中秋之夜设宴,与群臣赏月,并一起分享吐蕃商人进献的美食──一种有馅且表面刻着嫦娥奔月、玉兔捣药图案的圆形甜饼。这饼也许就是后世“月饼”的始祖。到宋代,中秋节赏月宴非常盛行,而且宋吴自牧《梦粱录》和周密《武林旧事》中有了“月饼”的称呼和品种,只是未与中秋节联系起来。月饼成为中秋节的主要节日食品大约在元明时代。相传元朝末年,朱元璋发动起义时,就将写有起义时间的纸条藏入月饼中,在互赠月饼时传递消息。这表明中秋吃月饼的习俗在元朝已很普及。明代田汝成《西湖游览志余》“熙朝乐事”载:“八月十五谓之中秋,民间以月饼相遗,取团圆之—10—义。”此后,月饼至少有两重意义:一是形如圆月,用以祭拜月神,表达对大自然的感激之情;二是饼为圆形,象征团圆,寄托人们对家庭团圆、生活幸福的祈求与渴望。冬至节是冬天的重要节日,时间在农历十一月,没有固定的日期。其节日食品较多,主要有馄饨、羊肉、粉团等。冬至是农历二十四节气之一,冬至前后也是大量贮藏农作物及其它食物原料的重要时期。《月令七十二候集解》言:“十一月中,终藏之气至此而极也。”至此,一年的农事忙碌即将或已经结束,五谷满仓,牛羊满圈,该是人们初享劳动成果的时候了。因此,人们十分看重这个日子。许多研究者认为,大约在汉代,冬至就已成为一个节日。魏晋以后,人们将冬至的庆贺规模扩大,使之仅次于春节过年,有些地方又有“亚岁”之称。冬至节是阴阳交替、阳气发生之时,食馄饨暗寓祖先开混沌而创天地之意,表达对祖先、对大自然的缅怀与感激之情。此外,羊肉也是冬至的节日食品,不仅是冬季的极佳滋补食品,而且寓意吉祥、表达对幸福生活的企盼。《明宫史》卷四载,冬至节“吃炙羊肉、羊肉包、扁食、馄饨,以为阳生之义”。羊与阳同音,寓意阳气发生。同时,羊与“祥”通,古代常把“吉祥”写作“吉羊”。《汉元嘉刀铭》言:“宜侯王,大吉羊。”2西方的节日习俗:源于宗教,玩乐为主,缅怀上帝在西方国家,狂欢节是基督教“谢肉节”的世俗化称呼,时间大多在阳历二月中,一般开始于封斋节的前三天,节期为三天。其习俗主要是举行各种宴饮娱乐活动,尽情欢乐。最初,教会规定封斋期间禁止食肉和娱乐,教徒们便自发地在封斋开始之前举办各种宴饮娱乐活动,以此宣布即将暂时告别肉食,称为“谢肉”。“谢”即为辞别、告别之义。由于人们在宴饮活动中可以尽情狂欢,故又称此活动为“狂欢”活动。到公元15世纪,罗马教皇保罗二世下令于封斋节前三天举行庆祝活动。从此,狂欢节便作为一个节日被正式确定下来,并逐渐在西方及其他国家流传开来。如今,狂欢节已成为世界上众多国家和民族不可缺少的盛大节日。由于狂欢节的缘起与教会封斋时禁止肉食和娱乐的规定密切相关,加上二月正是冬去春来、值得庆贺之际,因此其习俗便离不开肉食和娱乐两方面。但对于大多数国家而言,其习俗是以娱乐为主、饮食为辅,并且随着时间的推移,宗教色彩日益淡化,世俗的庆贺色彩不断增强。如在意大利的威尼斯,人们不但在家中宴饮欢歌,而且穿着奇特的服装,脸上戴着面具或涂着各种色彩,踩着高跷到大街上,尽情欢乐。许多点心店则特别制作一些面具糕点,供应顾客;一些饭店、酒吧还制作各种面具饼干挂在墙上,象征生活开始新的起点。把狂欢节娱乐推向颠峰的是巴西,但其“狂欢节之乡”的美称不是源于饮食而是规模盛大且十分精彩的桑巴舞表演。复活节是基督教为纪念耶酥“复活”而设的节日,是西方国家仅次于圣诞节的第二大节日,时间大多在阳历四月。在其习俗中,既有宗教仪式,也有特殊的节日食品──彩蛋。据《圣经》记载,耶酥在去耶路撒冷参加犹太教逾越节时于星期五被钉死在十字架上,到第三天即星期日便复活升天了。基督教教会为此设立复活节以示纪念,并在公元325年,由罗马帝国的尼西亚教士会议明确规定其时间为每年春分月圆后的第一个星期日,即阳历的四月中。由于复活节是教会为纪念耶酥而设,因此节日前夜或当天都有宗教纪念活动,不仅在教堂举行弥撒,有的城市还举行盛大的宗教游行。与此相应的是吃彩蛋和滚彩蛋活动。鸡蛋在西方国家被认为是新生命和兴旺发达的象征,把鸡蛋染成红色则象征基督用自己的鲜血为人类赎罪,因此许多家庭的复活节早餐少不了彩蛋。有时,家长也把它们藏起来,让孩子去找。最初的彩蛋是真鸡蛋煮熟后染成的,后来更多用巧克力制成,大而空,中间装有巧克力或其它糖果。彩蛋的吃法有两种,一是直接食用,以崇敬的心情缅怀基督;但更受欢迎的是通过滚彩蛋比赛食用,将食与乐与纪念结合在一起。如在英国北部、苏格兰等地,人们把彩色煮鸡蛋做上记号从斜坡上滚下去。谁的蛋先破,就被别人吃掉,谁就认输。若彩蛋完好无损,则预示主人会有好运。在这项活动中,输赢并不重要,重要的是人们在滚与吃的过程中获得了乐趣。圣诞节是基督教为纪念耶酥诞生而设的节日,是西方国家最盛大、最神圣的节日,时间大多在12月25日。在其节日习俗中,除了宗教仪式,必不可少的还有圣诞宴会、圣诞树和圣诞老人。在《圣经》中没有明确记载耶酥的出生日期,但到公元354年,罗马教会则规定12月25日为耶酥诞生日,并举行庆祝活动加以纪念。据说选择这一天,是为了与世俗的祭祀太阳的农神节相一致,意在表示耶酥的降生就是太阳的再生。经过一定时期的发展,圣诞节逐渐演变成西方国家全民性的重大节日,并像中国的春节一样注重合家团聚、热闹欢乐。圣诞节有隆重的庆祝活动,尤其是12月24日晚圣诞前夜,基督徒们走进教堂作弥撒,唱圣诞歌,诵赞美诗等,以庆贺耶酥诞生、圣诞节到来。孩子们则盼望圣诞老人送来糖果、玩具等礼物,而他们会给圣诞老人准备一些夜宵食品。除了庆祝活动,圣诞宴会是圣诞节时必不可少的家庭团聚宴会,但举行的时间和节日食品不一定相同。如意大利、法国等是于圣诞前夜举行家庭宴会,类似于中国的“年夜饭”。意大利人是先吃“年夜饭”,主要食品有金枪鱼、蛤蜊、墨斗鱼及果仁饼等,然后去教堂作弥撒;法国人是弥撒结束后才回家慢慢享用圣诞晚餐,主要食品有鹅肝酱、栗子火鸡、松露菌和蛋糕、香槟酒等。而英国的圣诞宴会是在圣诞节中午举行,常见的食品有烤火鸡、圣诞节布丁和百果馅饼。烤火鸡是哥伦布发现新大陆、航海家从墨西哥带回火鸡以后才成为英国圣诞节食品的,在此之前则长期由野猪头和烤孔雀充当。圣诞布丁是由葡萄干、苹果、果皮蜜饯及香料、少许白兰地等为原料蒸或烤制而成的,通常在布丁顶部要插一个冬青树枝作装饰。百果馅饼是用多种果干为馅烘烤成的油酥面饼。值得注意的是,多数国家的圣诞宴会上,当全家人围桌而坐时都必须多放一把椅子,空一个座位,因为这是给“主的使者”耶酥准备的。宴会结束后人们便围着象征吉祥快乐、生命永恒的圣诞树尽情唱歌跳舞。此外,还值得一提的是感恩节。感恩节是美国特有的最古老的节日,由移居北美大陆的第一批英国清教徒所创。时间为11月的最后一个星期四,主要节日食品有火鸡和南瓜馅饼等。这些食品作为感恩节的节日食品是与生俱来的,也是始终不可缺少的。因为它们不仅能使人追忆祖先创业的艰辛、感谢上帝恩泽,还能激励今人进一步创造更加幸福美好的生活。由上述可见,节日和节日中的饮食习俗是人类生活的最亮点,虽然中西方因地域、历史、文化、思想等的差异造成了各自节日食俗的一定差异,但正是这样才使得人类的生活丰富多彩,才使得各自拥有了吸引对方、尊重对方的独特魅力。从这个意义上说,盲目求同,不但会失去本真,也将使人类生活趋于单调乏味。参考文献:

就算给了你也是抄的。自己去搜吧。

研究传统节日诗词论文

《中华传统节日》作文范文,可以参照写 中国传统节日——清明节 清明节是我国的传统节日, 他大约始于周代,已有两千五百多年的历史了。 清明节最开始是一个十分重要的节气,清明一到,气温升高,正是春耕春种的大好时节,所以有“清明前后,种瓜种豆”、“植树造林,莫过清明”的农谚。后来,由于清明与寒食的日子接近,而寒食是民间禁火扫墓的日子,渐渐地,寒食与清明就合二为一了。所以,清明节也是重要的祭拜祖先的节日,是祭祖和扫墓的日子。按照旧的习俗,扫墓时,人们要携带酒食果品、纸钱等物品到墓地,将食物供祭在亲人墓前,再将纸钱焚化,为坟墓培上新土,折几枝嫩绿的新枝插在坟上,然后叩头行礼祭拜,最后吃掉酒食回家。唐代诗人杜牧的诗《清明》:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂,借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。”写的就是清明节的特殊气氛。 清明节又叫踏青节。它是在每年阳历的4月5日,这正是春光明媚,草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游的好时候,所以古人有清明踏青,并开展打马球、荡秋千、蹴鞠、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动的习俗。相传这是因为清明节要寒食禁火,为了防止寒食冷餐伤身,所以大家来参加一些体育活动,以锻炼身体。 因此,这个节日既有祭扫祖坟生别死离的悲伤,又有踏青游玩的欢乐,是一个富有特色的节日。

传统节日系列-走近春节活动设计一、活动背景: 中国之大,传统节日之多。它们承载着中华民族的血脉,凝聚着中华民族的情感,可以这么说,每个传统节日的形成过程,是一个民族的历史文化渊源,美妙传说,独特情趣和深广的群众基础。 中国的传统节日被定为法定假日了,这样就更可以彰显民族文化的优秀传统,进一步扩大传统节日的影响。可现在,好多学生只知道是节日,却不知道是“传统节日”还是“现代节日”,甚至淡化中国的传统节日,崇尚西方节日,如:圣诞节、愚人节、感恩节等,为了使我国的优秀传统文化能够得到延续,使学生了解中华民族传统文化的辉煌成就;让学生在实践活动中继承和创新民族传统文化,弘扬民族精神与创新精神,培养爱国主义情感。决定开展“走进我国传统节日的主题系列综合实践活动”,通过活动,我们一起去感受中华民族节日的特点,韵味,情感,去继承和创新民族文化,去弘扬民族精神与创新精神。长春版小学语文二年级上册第十二版块为过年,安排三篇与年有关的内容,一首古诗《元日》、二篇课文《他们这样过年》、《年的故事》;三篇课文内容后安排一次综合实践《欢天喜地过大年》学生学完此版块内容后,兴趣浓厚,快放寒假,走近春节。故假期让学生开展走近春节、走近元宵节主题活动是对此版块内容生活化的延续。二、活动目标 1、了解有关传春节的由来、传说、风俗以及文化等,了解社会、风土人情,引领孩子走进中国的传统文化, 感受中华民族悠久的历史文化。 2、通过各种活动培养学生的探究能力、社会调查能力,与人交流、合作的能力,培养学生的合作意识,团结精神,分享合作与交流的快乐。3、通过活动激发学生民族自豪感和热爱中华民族的美好情感。 三、活动过程:经过讨论研究,我们决定从春节的由来、春节的传说、春节的习俗、春节的文化四个方面进行探究。 本次活动共分四个阶段: 第一阶段确定主题及活动目标。学生产生探究的愿望,和教师一起确定探究的目标。确定为完成目标而开展的活动内容及选择活动方式。第二阶段:分小组搜集资料。学生根据兴趣和实际情况,自行组成活动小组,制定本组的活动计划,完成活动分工,利用综合活动课及休息日进行活动。第三阶段:以小组交流为主进行阶段交流。小组内交流,汇总收集的资料,交流意见,合作总结本组的收获,并选择本组的汇报方式。 第四阶段:以自己喜欢和擅长的方式汇报收获,全班交流共享。

中秋节传统节日的研究小论文

中国的传统节日中秋节,源于一个很古老的传说。古代有一位名叫后羿的人,一天他无意中得到了一种人吃了以后能飞上天的药。他将这药交给他的妻子嫦娥保管,一天后羿出去了,留下妻子一个人在家,他的哥哥来到嫦娥 跟前逼她交出药来,可嫦娥不肯,...

相传古代齐国丑女无盐,幼年时曾虔诚拜月,长大后,以超群品德入宫,但未被宠幸。某年八月十五赏月,天子在月光下见到她,觉得她美丽出众,后立她为皇后,中秋拜月由此而来。月中嫦娥,以美貌著称,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。在唐代,中秋赏月、玩月颇为盛行。在北宋京师。八月十五夜,满城人家,不论贫富老小,都要穿上成人的衣服,焚香拜月说出心愿,祈求月亮神的保佑。南宋,民间以月饼相赠,取团圆之义。有些地方还有舞草龙,砌宝塔等活动。明清以来,中秋节的风俗更加盛行;许多地方形成了烧斗香、树中秋、点塔灯、放天灯、走月亮、舞火龙等特殊风俗。今天,月下游玩的习俗,已远没有旧时盛行。但设宴赏月仍很盛行,人们把酒问月,庆贺美好的生活,或祝远方的亲人健康快乐,和家人“千里共婵娟”。中秋节的习俗很多,形式也各不相同,但都寄托着人们对生活无限的热爱和对美好生活的向往。 中秋节有悠久的历史,和其它传统节日一样,也是慢慢发展形成的,古代帝王有春天祭日,秋天祭月的礼制,早在《周礼》一书中,已有“中秋”一词的记载。后来贵族和文人学士也仿效起来,在中秋时节,对着天上又亮又圆一轮皓月,观赏祭拜,寄托情怀,这种习俗就这样传到民间,形成一个传统的活动,一直到了唐代,这种祭月的风俗更为人们重视,中秋节才成为固定的节日,《唐书·太宗记》记载有“八月十五中秋节”,这个节日盛行于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为我国的主要节日之一。 中秋节的传说是非常丰富的,嫦娥奔月,吴刚伐桂,玉兔捣药之类的神话故事流传甚广。中秋传说之一——嫦娥奔月相传,远古时候天上有十日同时出现,晒得庄稼枯死,民不聊生,一个名叫后羿的英雄,力大无穷,他同情受苦的百姓,登上昆仑山顶,运足神力,拉开神弓,一气射下九个多太阳,并严令最后一个太阳按时起落,为民造福。后羿因此受到百姓的尊敬和爱戴,后羿娶了个美丽善良的妻子,名叫嫦娥。后羿除传艺狩猎外,终日和妻子在一起,人们都羡慕这对郎才女貌的恩爱夫妻。不少志士慕名前来投师学艺,心术不正的蓬蒙也混了进来。一天,后羿到昆仑山访友求道,巧遇由此经过的王母娘娘,便向王母求得一包不死药。据说,服下此药,能即刻升天成仙。然而,后羿舍不得撇下妻子,只好暂时把不死药交给嫦娥珍藏。嫦娥将药藏进梳妆台的百宝匣里,不料被小人蓬蒙看见了,他想偷吃不死药自己成仙。三天后,后羿率众徒外出狩猎,心怀鬼胎的蓬蒙假装生病,留了下来。待后羿率众人走后不久,蓬蒙手持宝剑闯入内宅后院,威逼嫦娥交出不死药。嫦娥知道自己不是蓬蒙的对手,危急之时她当机立断,转身打开百宝匣,拿出不死药一口吞了下去。嫦娥吞下药,身子立时飘离地面、冲出窗口,向天上飞去。由于嫦娥牵挂着丈夫,便飞落到离人间最近的月亮上成了仙。傍晚,后羿回到家,侍女们哭诉了白天发生的事。后羿既惊又怒,抽剑去杀恶徒,蓬蒙早逃走了,后羿气得捶胸顿足,悲痛欲绝,仰望着夜空呼唤爱妻的名字,这时他惊奇地发现,今天的月亮格外皎洁明亮,而且有个晃动的身影酷似嫦娥。他拼命朝月亮追去,可是他追三步,月亮退三步,他退三步,月亮进三步,无论怎样也追不到跟前。 后羿无可奈何,又思念妻子,只好派人到嫦娥喜爱的后花园里,摆上香案,放上她平时最爱吃的蜜食鲜果,遥祭在月宫里眷恋着自己的嫦娥。百姓们闻知嫦娥奔月成仙的消息后,纷纷在月下摆设香案,向善良的嫦娥祈求吉祥平安。从此,中秋节拜月的风俗在民间传开了。中秋传说之二——吴刚折桂关于中秋节还有一个传说:相传月亮上的广寒宫前的桂树生长繁茂,有五百多丈高,下边有一个人常在砍伐它,但是每次砍下去之后,被砍的地方又立即合拢了。几千年来,就这样随砍随合,这棵桂树永远也不能被砍光。据说这个砍树的人名叫吴刚,是汉朝西河人,曾跟随仙人修道,到了天界,但是他犯了错误,仙人就把他贬谪到月宫,日日做这种徒劳无功的苦差使,以示惩处。李白诗中有“欲斫月中桂,持为寒者薪”的记载。中秋传说之三——朱元璋与月饼起义中秋节吃月饼相传始于元代。当时,中原广大人民不堪忍受元朝统治阶级的残酷统治,纷纷起义抗元。朱元璋联合各路反抗力量准备起义。但朝庭官兵搜查的十分严密,传递消息十分困难。军师刘伯温便想出一计策,命令属下把藏有“八月十五夜起义”的纸条藏入饼子里面,再派人分头传送到各地起义军中,通知他们在八月十五日晚上起义响应。到了起义的那天,各路义军一齐响应,起义军如星火燎原。很快,徐达就攻下元大都,起义成功了。消息传来,朱元璋高兴得连忙传下口谕,在即将来临的中秋节,让全体将士与民同乐,并将当年起兵时以秘密传递信息的“月饼”,作为节令糕点赏赐群臣。此后,“月饼”制作越发精细,品种更多,大者如圆盘,成为馈赠的佳品。以后中秋节吃月饼的习俗便在民间流传开来。

中秋之夜 今天是中秋节,是一个万家团圆的日子。俗话说:海上升明月,天涯共此时。可是今年我们可没有这么幸运了,从早上起天空中就飘洒着蒙蒙细雨,天阴沉沉的。看来我们今天晚上无法看到那皎洁的明月了。 到了夜晚,我们一家人围成一桌吃着团...

中秋节(Midautumn Festival),又称月夕、秋节、仲秋节、八月节、八月会、追月节、玩月节、拜月节、女儿节或团圆节,是流行于中国众多民族与东亚诸国中的传统文化节日,时在农历八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方将中秋节定在八月十六。中秋节始于唐朝初年,盛行于宋朝,至明清时,已与元旦齐名,成为中国的主要节日之一。受汉族文化的影响,中秋节也是东南亚和东北亚一些国家尤其是生活在当地的华人华侨的传统节日。自2008年起中秋节被列为国家法定节假日。国家非常重视非物质文化遗产的保护,2006年5月20日,该节日经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。关于中秋节的起源,说法较多。中秋一词,最早见于《周礼》,《礼记·月令》上说:“仲秋之月养衰老,行糜粥饮食。”一说它起源于古代帝王的祭祀活动。《礼记》上记载:“天子春朝日,秋夕月”,夕月就是祭月亮,说明早在春秋时代,帝王就已开始祭月、拜月了。后来贵族官吏和文人学士也相继仿效,逐步传到民间。二是中秋节的起源和农业生产有关。秋天是收获的季节。“秋”字的解释是:“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟,农民为了庆祝丰收,表达喜悦的心情,就以“中秋”这天作为节日。“中秋”就是秋天中间的意思,农历的八月是秋季中间的一个月,十五日又是这个月中间的一天,所以中秋节可能是古人“秋报”遗传下来的习俗。也有历史学家研究指出,中秋节起源应为隋末唐军于大业十三年八月十五日,唐军裴寂以圆月作为构思,成功发明月饼,并广发军中作为军饷,成功解决因大量吸收反隋义军而衍生之军粮问题。

  • 索引序列
  • 传统节日研究英文论文
  • 中国传统节日的英译研究论文
  • 法国传统节日研究论文
  • 研究传统节日诗词论文
  • 中秋节传统节日的研究小论文
  • 返回顶部