作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织,通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语作文范文,供大家参阅!
大学英语作文范文篇1:Migrant Workers- Constructors of Our Cities
Nowadays more and more migrant workers or peasant workers have poured into the cities. This trend has merits and demerits for the economic development of present China. Please write an essay and give a comprehensive analysis of the impacts migrant workers have had and will have on various aspects of people’s life, in urban areas as well as in rural areas.
With the reform and opening-up policy being implemented, our national economy is developing rapidly and the living standard of average Chinese people is ameliorated step by step, especially in big cities. However, in some rural areas, the living standard of some peasants is rather low. Due to the scarcity of arable land, the surplus laborers have to go out of the poor rural areas and flood into some cosmopolises to make a living, or earn as a prodigious amount of money as they could, so as to realize their dream of becoming wealthy. With more and more migrant workers like these streaming into the cities, there is an ambivalent feeling towards them.
No one denies the important contribution that rural workers have made to the economic development of present China. They have done most of dirty, dangerous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries, construction sites and other fields that city residents are unwilling to enter into. Meanwhile, some rural workers with higher education certification do their best in high-technology areas. Therefore, they have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machine of a city cannot operate without those cogs, however small and unnoticed.
Furthermore, these migrant workers earn money with their own hand. With this money, they can pay for their children’s education, improve their living condition, and sometimes support their helpless parents back at home. This serves as a means to narrow the gap between urban and rural life.
However, there are some people who maintain that rural people should stay at their hometown. Those people complain that migrant workers have threatened to take the already scarce urban jobs, while many more rural ones are waiting for a chance to compete for employment. Those with anti-migrant attitude also blame them for the sharp rise in the crime rate in the cities. For example, we sometimes see thieves from the countryside who slip their hands into others’ bags. Also because the shelters where the workers dwell are dirty and stink, they have defaced the city’s image in some way. Besides, with the floating population increasing, the extra consumption of electricity, water, and other resources like public facilities adds to the city’s already heavy burden.
Despite the problems posed by migrants, I think, one thing is certain: a grand, prosperous edifice of our country is based on the work of millions of migrant workers and peasant workers. We need them and should give them more preferential conditions. At the same time, to educate
them to conform to the basic moral values and to observe the laws becomes urgent. Once their consciousness enhanced, they can bring us a better city life.
大学英语作文范文篇2:Electronic Dictionaries or Traditional Paper Ones
Nowadays more and more electronic gadgets emerge, among which various kinds of electronic dictionary is not the least uncommon. Rarely can you find a student who does not have an E-dictionary tucked somewhere in his schoolbag. They are popular with students partly because they are small and light-weighted compared with the traditional paper dictionaries and partly because students cannot only look up a word for the meaning but also hear its pronunciation. A useful tool for students it is also a good companion for a person constantly on the go/move. A multi-functional E-dictionary is simply a must because it serves the owner in many other ways, such as keeping name cards, being used as a calculator, and even playing games on it.
However, still other people hold that the traditional paper dictionaries are more advantageous in some circumstances. Although the letters are usually very tiny and thus in need of a good eyesight for this kind of dictionaries, the explanation of a word, plus its usage and collocation, are nonetheless more detailed,and more illustrations are provided. While it is true that the paper dictionary is heavy and awkward to carry along, an E-dictionary can run out of power or battery at any time.
In spite of their similar functions, the electronic and paper dictionaries are in striking contrast with each other both in physical looking and their contents. However, there is no such thing as good one or bad one. As far as I am concerned, I always pocket an E-dictionary wherever I go. On bus or on the roads you can see me referring to it now and then. But at home I always turn to my heavy but voluminous paper dictionary from which I can not only get the meaning of a new word, but also all its origin, usage and collocation with phrases or sentences going with them.
大学英语作文范文篇3: Living with grandparents,out of date
For thousands of years, Chinese people have valued the large family with three, four, or even
five generations living under the same roof. In this way of life, the older generation can enjoy a happy and easy late life with their children, grandchildren or great-grandchildren growing up beside them and keeping them from being lonely. At the same time they help to take care of the household and younger ones, while allowing the sons or daughters to concentrate on their career and to make a name for themselves, and ultimately for the family. When they are quite old and in need of support, their sons and grandsons, in turn, can look after them until their last day. Another important role the older generation plays is that they pass on good virtues, offer advice and impart experience to the younger generations. As a Chinese saying goes, “An elderly in a house, a treasure in stock”.
However, as the society advances and people enjoy a more comfortable life, the big families are disappearing/disintegrating . Along with the growth of so-called “empty nestles”, which means the young birds have flown away and only the old are left alone, young parents are living with their own nuclear families. It goes without saying that the collapse of big families and prevalence of smaller ones are the result of our times.
It is a time when people think highly of individual freedom and happiness. Young people like to have a space all alone to themselves. Even the elderly people would like to live separately from their children to enjoy a quieter and more peaceful life, taking the view that having reared many children, they have no obligations to nurture the third generation. Likewise, young parents, living in their own house, have their own way to educate their child, free from the worry that the grandpa or grandma would spoil their grandson. At weekend or on holidays they would make a point of visiting their parents, bringing the child along. After a happy reunion of the family now and then, every member cannot wait for the next one. This arrangement not only shuns the unavoidable conflicts between generations but also becomes a sweet memory.
With the progress of the society, problems of old age and childcare have been socialized gradually. Senior citizens can live together and be taken good care of by specialized nurses. Childcare center also provides good service for small children. All these free the young people from unnecessary burden and thus they can work well and make greater contributions to the society in the end.
Therefore, I have every reason to believe that this trend of families in reduced size is agreeable to our times. To create a brighter future, we should do our best to build our society into one in which every member lives healthily and harmoniously.
大学英语作文范文篇4:Job Discrimination against Women in China
Nowadays, more and more women have walked out of kitchen and become career women
instead of housewives. With the increase in the employment ratio of women in society, some subtle forms of job discrimination do exist.
To begin with, quite a lot of companies, if employing women at all, intentionally control the number of female employees when they advertise for staff in the newspaper. Therefore, it is rather difficult for women, even with a master degree, to get well-paid jobs. Some enterprises definitely refuse female applicants, either to avoid their maternity leaves stipulated by our government when they give birth to a child, or because of the employers’ prejudice against women. Some bosses think women are inferior to men in professional skill and spirit of enterprise. They argue that before marriage, women pay their attention to fashionable dresses and various cosmetics, and after marriage, their minds dwell on nothing but the comforts of life, baby-care and housework. Consequently, they hire very limited number of female employees or do not recruit any at all.
Some companies do employ women staff, but inequality is always there like an inerasable speck. Even when men and women are in the same position doing the same job, it is no easy task for a woman to be promoted or get equal pay. The employers take the biased attitude toward female employees, and usually think that a man is more capable than a woman. Sometimes they fire a woman without any good reason. Worse still, some women even complain about their supervisor’s sexual harassment during work time. If they do not succumb to their superior’s demand, their career may suffer.
In China, there is a saying “Women hold half of the sky”. But women are not given enough respect they deserve in their career as it is now. Since men and women are together playing the same important role in our whole society, our government, as well as the society, should take efficient measures to provide the same job opportunities to women. And the women themselves should enhance their work ethic and awareness of self-reliance and self-protection. In this way, more and more women can be motivated to work well at their favourite job and promoted to their desirable positions. Only in this way, can our society be called an equal, open and just one for everyone.
大学英语作文范文篇5:A course that has impressed you most in college
There are many courses in each college year. But the course which impressed me most in college is Advanced English Audio-Visual & Speaking. The reasons why I like this course are as follows.
The first reason is that I have learnt a lot from this course. My listening ability, speaking ability as well as translation ability has improved greatly after taking this course. The second reason is that I like the teacher of this course, Mr. Qin, very much. He is a charming gentleman with great patience. His oral English is perfect, sounding like American speakers. He treated us very strict but we still like him extremely.
Just as the proverb goes, “A strict teacher produces outstanding students.” Thanks to Mr. Qin’s guidance and teachings in this course, all my classmates have made great progress in English learning.
大学英语作文范文篇6:The Most Beneficial Activity in My Campus
It is well known that university is greatly different from high school mainly due to that university will hold a large number of activities, which benefits college students a lot. From my perspective, the most beneficial one is “Long-distance Running for Love” organized by the Students Union when I am a freshman. The money collected by this activity is contributed to Project Hope.
It is really my honor to participate the long running, because it benefits me greatly not only in body but also in mind. To begin with, the activity reminds me of the great importance of physical health. Before I go to college, I only focus on academic achievements while the physical health misses my attention. But, the long-running tells me in time th
at a sound mind lies in a sound body. Additionally, during my participation in this activity, I am informed well that there are still many children in rural areas who have to drop out of school because of impoverished families. Thus, for one thing, I fully realize the great importance of helping them fulfill their dreams. For another thing, I cherish the opportunity to study in university more, for when compared with those children in poverty-stricken areas, we should harbor a grateful heart.
By and large, although I have taken part in many campus activities, I deem the long running for love most beneficial to me. And I am looking forward to that more wonderful and meaningful activities will be held in our campus.
大学英语作文范文篇7:The Most Impressive Classmate in My College
Without question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known.
During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.
Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.
大学英语作文范文篇8:On Open Policy
The open policy means that our country is open to investment, trade and technical and economic cooperation with other countries on the basis of equality and mutual benefit. The purpose of open policy is to acquire advanced technology, management skills to serve our socialist construction so as to promote the realization of the four modernizations.
We must adhere to the open policy. Because economic relations between states today have become increasingly close, and no country can possibly advance behind close doors. Only in this way, can we gradually close the gap between our country and the developed countries.
Through the implementation of policy, we can learn advanced technology and managerial expertise from abroad; make full use of the foreign capitals to set up great enterprises; absorb useful and healthy ideas and new knowledge of the modern civilization; and broaden our views and raise our level of competence.
大学英语作文范文篇9:College life
Currently, students in mounting numbers pay attention to academic achievement, neglecting
campus activities, like speaking contest , song contest and its like. However, from my perspective, we youngsters should take participate in more campus activities.
I hold the notion that campus activities has lots of benefits on various fronts. At the top of the list, social activities, such as song contest could help us make more friends, expanding our
acquaintances. In addition, students would widen horizon, increase knowledge during the period taking part in campus activities. Last but not list, just as a saying goes, “ all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy”; therefore, students’ choice to join in some school activities would ease our mind and relief our burden, which will be beneficial to the study.
In conclusion, youngsters should take part in colorful and meaningful activities at campus. Hence, I suggest schools can hold some activities to cultivate students ability, physically and
psychologically.
I have met so many friends in my college life. They have exerted enormous influence on my life. However, one of my most impressive friends is my roommate, Li Ming.
In the class meeting on the first day of school, Li Ming did not impress us at all. We started to notice him because he was always late for classes. We were thus impressed by his laziness. I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together: his
mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long-term, his father left him and his mother mercilessly. Hence, it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family. Finally, under great pressures, he balanced his life and study perfectly: he was no longer always late, took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.
The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will. He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me. Indeed, friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life. We have rights to choose our own friends,but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us “positive energy”.
大学英语作文范文篇10:A Letter For Gratitude
Dear Classmates,
First of all.please allow me to say“Thank you”to an of you.It is very kind of you to spare your valuable time during the period of final examinations and come to seeme.
Your visit has brought me much confidence and power to overcome the illness. During the first several days in hospital.I felt quite lonely,anxious and frightened.I Was almost collapsed by some pessimistic thoughts.But then you shown up,alongwith your smiling faces and warm words.Your appearance has made me feel that I am the luckiest person in this wonderful world.Now I regard the illness as nothing but a chance to harden myself.These days my
condition has obviously improved thanks to the careful treatment by the doctors and nurses.1 will probably get recovered in a couple ofweeks.I hope that I Can see you earlier.
Again.special thanks go to all of you.
Sincerely Yours,
LiMing
Early in senior high school, we longed to be enrolled in a university. Now ,the dream has come true,I’m a qualified college student.But when i set foot in the campus,I found the college life is different from the past.
早在高中的时候,我们就渴望上大学。现在,梦想成真了,我是一名合格的大学生。但是当我踏进校园时,我发现大学生活与过去不同了。
We have settled into the past,and can’t have got used to the new life .
我们已经习惯了过去,不能适应新的生活。
In the beginning of the English class,Our teacher told us “four starts”——confidence,passion,patience and perseverance.On my part,perseverance is the most important thing.If you want to do something by heart on your own,you should put perseverance in it,otherwise we will to fail. So,to keep on studying is very important.
在英语课开始时,老师告诉我们“四个开始”——自信、激情、耐心和毅力。就我而言,毅力是最重要的。如果你想自己用心去做某件事,你应该坚持不懈,否则我们将失败。所以,继续学习是非常重要的。
Our school library has many different kinds of books and magazines, And our school has many foreign teachers, through conversation with foreign teachers it to practice our English. In spare time, we can play basketball, ping pong, etc. Exercise is very interesting, they are good for our health. In fact, we can do anything that we are interested.
我们学校图书馆有很多不同种类的书籍和杂志,我们学校有很多外教,通过与外教的对话来练习我们的英语。在业余时间,我们可以打篮球、乒乓球等。运动很有趣,它们对我们的健康有好处。事实上,我们可以做任何我们感兴趣的事情。
In my opinion, the reasons of learning English that is so much fun are as follows: Firstly, it’s a important tools that we will use in the future , especially in the job search. What’s more , it is a required course that everyone must learn well. The last but not the least , if I learn English well, I would have the ability to watch foreign films , listen to English songs ,and read the world’s classical books. For the first reason, as we all know, nowadays English is the most popular language that is used in all over the word,and almost every companies requires the certificate of CET4 or even much higher for the job hunter. So even for the job in the future we have to learn English well. Moreover, as a required course, if you don’t learn it well , we student even can not gradate smoothly. In a word , it’s really very very important. Finally, I think the interest is one of the most powerful force to do something. Words, once is written or spoken ,may be misunderstood ,much less being translated. So if you want to have a more clear acknowledge of foreign classical films and books ,or even foreign culture you’d better watch or read in English .So it’s necessary to learn it well for the interest. Above all English is an important tools, which you would benefit from it in many aspects and you must and can learn it 翻译:在我看来,学习英语是很有趣的原因如下:首先,这是一个重要的工具,我们将在将来使用,尤其是在求职。更重要的是,它是一门必修课,每个人都必须学会。最后但并非最不重要的,如果我学好英语,我会看外国电影的能力,听英文歌曲,看世界的经典书籍。对于第一个原因,我们都知道,英语是当今最流行的语言,在全世界,几乎每个企业需要的英语四级证书或更高的求职者。所以即使在未来我们要学习英语。新闻与荣誉总之,这真的很重要。最后,我认为兴趣是做一些最强大的力量之一。的话,曾经是书面的还是口头的,可能会被误解,更不被翻译。所以如果你想有一个更清楚的认识国外经典电影和书籍,甚至外国文化你最好读或看英文的。所以有必要学好英语的兴趣。以上所有的英语是一个重要的工具,你会从中获益的许多方面,你必须能够了解它
有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助!
英语作文范文带中文翻译
Many years ago, the movie about the youth became very popular, every year, we can see many hot movies about the protagonist’s passed youth. People like to recall their passed youth, which makes such movies sell good. But I find the common things about these movies, all the protagonists’ youth are about fighting, love and other negative things. I understand the directors’ intention, they want to tell people youth is not perfect and having pities. Of course movie is exaggerating, the real youth is about studying, at least, most people have worked so hard to get into their ideal colleges. What the movies describe make up some people’s youth, for which they don’t have the chance to experience. We should not be misled by these movies, for the teenagers, their job is to study, so that they can have a bright future.
【翻译】很多年以前,关于青春的电影很受欢迎,此后每年,我们都可以看到很多热门电影是关于主人公逝去的青春。人们喜欢回忆他们逝去的青春,这才是让这类电影好卖的原因。但是我发现了这些电影的共同点,那就是所有的主人公的青春都是关于大家,恋爱和其他消极的东西。我明白导演们的意图,他们想要告诉人们青春是不完美的,存在遗憾。当然电影是夸张化的,真正的青春是关于学习,至少,大部分人是如此努力的学习,为了进入理想的大学。电影所刻画的弥补了一些人的青春,对于他们没有机会去体验这些东西。我们不应该被电影误导,对于青少年来说,他们的工作是学习,这样他们才能有一个美好的未来。
高中英语作文范文80词
I like English. I think I can share my English learning method with you. First of all, develop interest on English. My way to make it is to watch movies from abroad. At first, I will watch the movie with subtitle. Then I will remove the subtitle, only English left. Gradually, show great interest in English. Secondly, recite vocabularies. Vocabulary is the necessary foundation to start learn English. This time you have to force yourself to remember words. Thirdly, understand basic grammar thoroughly. It is hard for me to understand the meaning of a sentence if I don’t know the basic grammar. Last but not least is to speak more. The basic purpose to learn a language is to communicate. So talk in English as much as you can. And don’t worry about losing face, because everyone makes mistakes. Those are my methods.
我喜欢英语。我觉得我可以和你分享一下我的英语学习方法。首先,培养对英语的兴趣。我的方法是看国外电影。一开始,我会留着字幕一起看。之后我就会不看字幕,只留英文。渐渐地,我对英语表现出极大的兴趣。其次,背诵词汇。词汇是学习英语的必要根基。这一点你只能强迫自己去背了。第三,完全理解基本语法。如果我不懂基本语法,我会很难理解一整个句子的意思。最后但并非最不重要的是要多说。学习语言的基本目的就是进行沟通。因此,尽可能多的用英语交谈。不要担心丢脸,因为每个人都会犯错误的。这些就是我的方法。
英语作文100词左右带翻译——珍惜时间
Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year, end in the 15th day of lunar New Year, also is the Lantern Festival. During the Spring Festival, people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house, put on all kinds of colored clothes, often
An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money.
Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life.
【翻译】英国有句谚语说,时间就是金钱。我认为这是不对的。为什么?因为我们大家都知道我们能够用工作赚钱,但无论如何却无法把时间争取回来。基于此种理由,我们可以说时间比钱钱更宝贵。
许多人不知爱惜时光。这确实是可惜的。我们必须记住浪费时间等于浪费生命。
高中语文教学的重点之一就是议论文写作教学,并且议论文写作已运用到英语之中。以下是我为大家整理的关于100词议论文式英语作文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
100词议论文式英语作文篇1
Happinemeans different things to different people. For example, some students believe that if they have much money or a large number of possessions, they will be happy. They believe that they will be able to do anything they want to if they have money.
Some students think that they should be in good health, and enjoy whatever they like. Many students wish to have much wealth from their parents. In this way they don’t have to work hard, and they can have everything. I don’t agree with the above points. We can’t buy many important things with money, such as health, happineand knowledge.
I value knowledge, which makes me happy, for I can do much for mankind with knowledge. Although different people value happinedifferently, my “wealth” of happineis in my study.
100词议论文式英语作文篇2
Today when people talk about Red Cross Organization, they shake their heads and don’t trust this organization. People react for it originated from about four years ago, at that time, a girl showed off her luxury in the public media, she told people that her father was a member of the Red Cross Organization.
More and more people knew her, they thought they were cheated by the organization, the money they donated was not used in the right way. The incident has a great negative influence on the Red Cross Organization, people don’t trust it any more, they are not willing to donate their money.
As for me, I will not donate money to the organization, I choose to give money to the person who is in need of help, so the money won’t be taken by others, make sure the person get the real money.
100词议论文式英语作文篇3
When we asks parents for money and for other things, we are so naturally to do it and without thinking too much. If our parents refuse, we will be angry.
But the fact is that they don’t owe us, instead, we owes them and most of us don’t know the meaning of gratitude. Don’t take everything from our parents as a necessary.
100词议论文式英语作文篇4
When I do well in the exam, I will show my paper to my parents, they are so happy to see me do well in the exam. I want to be happy all the time. But I have put so much pressure on myself.
One day, my parents tell me that they don’t care how I do well in the exam, they just want me to be happy. I know I should relax myself and be happy.
100词议论文式英语作文篇5
In my eye, my father is so adorable, because he can give me advices and help me to make the best decision. My father experienced a lot. When he graduated from college, his first job was to work in the office, then he found life was boring to sit in the office all the day, so he decided to quit and then started his trip to many places.
My father had been traveled to many places, he opened his vision and then went back home to find another job he liked. When he met my mother, he thought it was time to settle down. I was so interested in his life experience, I couldn’t help thinking what if I go with him. I must will meet many new persons and then see the beautiful scenery.
I want to live as my father, when the time comes, I will travel too.
议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实,讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。接下来给大家分享英语议论文模板及范文,供参考。
Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2-3个赞成的理由)
However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2-3个反对的理由)
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点)
Nowadays,there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive
aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To
begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same
time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
Shall we send children to study abroad?
With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I don’t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves. Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. #p#分页标题#e#
In conclusion, there are more disadvantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we’d better not do it.
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英语议论文范文,给大家作为参考,欢迎阅读!
英语议论文范文篇1
My opinion on copying others' homework
It is konwn to us all that some students copy others' homework,their reasons are as below:first of all,the homework is too much and always difficult;the second,they are not intrested in the lessons;and the third,the aim of finishing their homework is to please the teacher.
In my opinion,copying others' homework is not good,because it's against the rules of the school.We should be honest and work hard to get high scores.If we have difficulties,we can even ask the teacher or our classmates for their help.
英语议论文范文篇2
Now it is common that students copy homework from their classmates. I think it is a terrible thing . Because homework is their own task and the check for what they learn in class.
If they copy others' homework , the teachers won't get the fact so they can't help the students to improve. Besides ,if the students can't finish their homework, they can't get the chance to go over their lessons so they can't make progress. So don't copy others' homework.
英语议论文范文篇3
In the picture we can see that a man is fishing attentively by the lake.Behind him there is a scholar who is stealing the fish in the man’s bucket.It is obvious that the drawer of the picture tries to reveal a serious problemin the academic circle of our country — plagiarism. In recent years academiccheats have become rampant. Quite a lot of graduate students and scholars“use” others’ ideas, articles and papers without acknowledging the sourceof information.
They copy them without the fear that they might be caught.For a long time we paid less attention to the problem of plagiarism, butnow we are increasingly aware of its negative effects. Plagiarists’misconduct simply mean “stealing” others’ intellectual and academicaccomplishments, which not only depreciates their own humanity but contaminatesthe climate of the academic circle. Academic falsification is like an epidemicdisease that spreads fast and will destroy the healthy development of academicstudies. What’s worse, these plagiarists have set a very disreputable exampleto the younger generation.
So what attitude should we hold towards it? From my point of view, weshould resolutely battle against this ill phenomenon. Education of moralityshould be strengthened among the scholars and students. Those who steal others’academic achievements should be given severe punishment whenever they arespotted. If necessary, we can resort to the law to protect the interest of theoriginal writer and inventor. We must recognize that fighting againstplagiarism requires our persistent efforts.
翻译
在画中我们可以看到一位男子正在专心地在湖边钓鱼,在他身后有一位学者模样的人正从钓鱼人的鱼桶中偷鱼。显然,作这幅画的人是想揭示我国学术界的一个严重的问题—— 剽窃。近年来学术欺诈盛行,有不少研究生、学者“利用”别人的想法、文章和论文而不注明信息来源。
他们抄袭他人作品,不怕被抓。对剽窃问题很长时间以来我们关注甚少,现在我们越来越多地意识到它的负面影响。剽窃行为其实就是“偷”他人的知识和学术成就。剽窃不仅贬低人格,而且污染学术风气,它会像传染病那样迅速蔓延,破坏学术研究的健康发展。更糟的是,这些剽窃者给年轻的一代树立了坏榜样。
亲爱的老师,同学们: 你们好! 中国人民永远也不会忘记,1937年7月7日日本帝国主义以士兵失踪为借口,发动了震惊中外的卢沟桥事变,从此,中国人民走上了艰难的抗战征程;中国人民永远也不会忘记一个又一个不平等的条约,使中国从一个泱泱大国变成了一只任人宰割的肥羊。中国人民不会忘记,八国联军火烧圆明园,让这座世界上最辉煌壮丽的建筑顷刻间变成一片焦土和瓦砾。中国人民永远不会忘记,有多少志士任人,多少革命先辈抛头颅,撒热血,以钢铁般的意志和无所畏惧的气概,以顽强不屈的精神和众志成城的力量战胜了帝国主义。 沧海桑田,风雨坎坷,伟大的祖国历尽磨难。我们肩负着跨世纪的历史使命,我们不甘心落后于前人,我们要继承和发扬先行者留给我们不怕困难,开括前进的大无畏精神。 少年兴则国兴,少年强则国强。我们要适应时代发展的要求,正确认识祖国的历史与未来,热爱祖国的大好河山。祖国的领土不能丢,不能被分裂侵占。 历史的书面仍在不倦地翻动,复兴中华民族的历史呼吁在古老版图上回荡不息,那雄浑的声音使每颗灼热的心为之震撼。用我们的智慧和勇气扬起理想的风帆!用我们的青春和热血谱写出前不负于古人,后无愧于千秋万代的历史新篇章! 鲁迅先生曾经说过:中华民族自古以来就有埋头苦干的人,就有拼命硬干的人,就有舍身求法的人,就有为民请命的人------他们是中国的脊梁。一切探索救国救民的先辈们是中国的脊梁,伟大的抗战英雄是中国的脊梁,而我们,必将成为新世纪复兴中华民族的脊梁,就是因为有这么多的脊梁,中国才会有振兴的一日! 多了你看着删吧
英语教育论文范文2000字
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都不可避免地会接触到论文吧,论文可以推广经验,交流认识。相信写论文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题,以下是我为大家整理的英语教育论文范文2000字,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
论文题目: 浅析游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
摘要: 情感因素对语言学习有很大的影响。中职学生在英语学习方面普遍存在着基础薄弱、学习动机不强等学习焦虑方面的问题,英语课堂教学因此存在着互动消极、教学反馈少、效果差的情况。游戏教学法从理论和实际效用上对于改善这种情况都是很好的应用。
关键词: 游戏教学法;中职英语;课堂教学
英语是当今世界通用语言,我们在生活和工作中越来越多地接触、使用到英语,学好英语对于当代中职生的职业发展和个人素质的提高都是非常有益和必要的。但是实际情况是,中职生的英语基础普遍薄弱,存在不同程度的英语学习焦虑,有的中职生,由于英语基础比较薄弱,对英语失去了兴趣,出现了对英语失去信心的现象,从而导致英语课堂教学开展困难,教学效果不理想。
一、中职英语课堂教学的现状
1.教师讲授为主,师生互动为辅,学生参与度低。中职英语教学课时有限,为了完成既定的教学内容,语言知识的讲解和练习占据了大多数的课堂教学时间。师生间互动教学以教师提问,学生作答为主,学生间生生互动以课文对话的替换练习为主,形式内容单调。学生对此不感兴趣,形成了“老师讲,学生听”的单调局面。有时上课还有学生玩手机、睡觉等现象,课堂效果非常不好。
2.教材设定的情景互动内容趣味性弱,学生参与度低下。现行教材中设定的情景练习以生活类英语会话为主,如购物、就餐、问路、看病等,缺乏趣味性。中职学生处于爱玩爱闹的青春期,此类会话练习难以触动学生的兴奋点。
3.学生基础薄弱,有不同程度的英语学习焦虑。在开展课堂互动时,中职生往往沉默应对,或是消极敷衍,鹦鹉学舌,应付了事。即使教师积极地鼓励学生,这种正面的评价也很难得到学生自己的认同。
二、语言学习中的情感因素影响
语言学家斯蒂芬·克拉申(Stephen Krashen)的情感过滤假设理论(Affective Filter Hypothesis)认为,“有了大量的适合的输入的环境并不等于学生就可以学好目的语了,第二语言习得的进程还受着许多的情感因素的影响。语言输入(input)必须通过情感过滤(filter)才有可能变成语言吸入(intake)。”也就是说,情感因素起着促进或阻碍的作用。“高情感过滤会限制习得,而低情感过滤则有助于习得。”情感因素则包括动机、自信心及焦虑程度。
英语学习中的焦虑主要指学习者需要用英语这种第二语言进行表达时产生的恐惧或不安心理。Horwitz等(1986)确定了语言焦虑的三个成因:交际畏惧、考试畏惧和负面评价畏惧。在英语课堂教学中,中职生的交际畏惧和负面评价畏惧表现得非常明显。交际畏惧是指尽管语言学习者有成熟的想法和意见,但因为无法进行合理有效的语言输出引发的焦虑。要克服这种畏惧心理,要求一个轻松、愉快的学习氛围。负面评价畏惧则是指学生的自我效能感低,对自己的英语水平和能力缺乏自信心,担心无法得到肯定评价,自尊心又导致害怕接受否定评价。针对这种畏惧,一个单纯反映语言输出效果,而不加人为评价的语言环境是比较有益的。
三、注意的规律和教学游戏
无意注意也叫不随意注意,它是一种没有预定目的,也不需要意志努力的注意。引起无意注意的原因来自两个方面,一是客观刺激物的特点,二是人的主体状态。注意的规律表明:(1)那些符合人的需要和兴趣的事物,容易引起人的无意注意。(2)新颖充实、难易适当的教学内容和多样化的教学方法能保持学生的注意力。心理学的研究表明,最能引起注意的是那些既使人感到熟悉,又有些陌生的内容。而教学方法的多样化,则符合“不断变化的刺激”这一无意注意的规律,能激发学生定向探求活动,不致使定向反射由于刺激物的习惯化而消失。中职生是爱玩爱闹的青少年群体,多数喜欢做游戏,对这种形式有较高的接受度和兴趣,并且教学游戏有多种变化形式,可以提供“不断变化的刺激”,非常符合无意注意的教学规律。利用无意注意规律的教学游戏,有利于学生形成正确的学习方法和良好的学习习惯,有利于化难为易,减轻学生负担。
四、游戏教学法在中职英语课堂教学中的应用
1.游戏教学法的应用原则。
(1)目标性原则:教学游戏的设计要以教学为中心,与其密切相关。不能一味追求趣味性,而必须充分考虑教学目的、教学内容、教学要求。
(2)竞争性和协作性原则:游戏具有比赛的性质,这有助于学生克服害羞、怕说错的心理障碍;以小组的形式展开的游戏要求每个成员积极参与,为了完成同一任务互相配合,有助于克服学生的懈怠和懒惰情绪,同时培养了学生的团队精神和协作意识。
(3)层次性原则:一方面要遵循循序渐进的原则,设计一系列由易到难的游戏活动。另一方面要注意面向全体学生,根据学生的实际水平分层次地开展游戏活动,让全体学生都有机会参与,都能体验到成功的喜悦。
(4)创新性原则:根据学生的反馈和实际教学效果,不断地设计和创新新的游戏,让学生也参与到游戏的设计中来,充分调动学生的主动性和积极性。
2.游戏教学法实例。
(1)猜词游戏(词汇主题的练习)。游戏方法一:同学A对单词进行描述(Oral Description),同学B来猜测。如“It is a kind of fruit,it has green skin and red inside.”游戏方法二:用问答形式进行猜词。给出既定范围内的单词,比如交通工具类。同学A用规定的一般疑问句句型发问,如“Does the vehicle have wheels?”同学B只能回答“Yes”或“No”。两组同学分别进行,规定时间内猜出更多词汇的一组获胜。这是一种促使学生积极思维,考察学生对知识点掌握情况的好方法。
(2)传话游戏(句子的口语练习)。学生分两组,教师把课文中的好句子或使用重点短语和词汇的句子告诉每组的第一位学生,这位学生迅速口述给第二位学生,一个一个往下传,让最后一位学生说出这句话与第一位学生所说的进行比较,看哪组传话传得又快又好,准确说出的小组为获胜者。这种方式可练习学生的听说能力,且能对课文的知识点掌握得更好。这种寓教于乐的形式,很受学生的欢迎,他们思维活跃,反应灵敏,在游戏中,就学到了很多短语和词汇,这是一举两得的好的教学方式。
(3)一站到底(文化类主题的练习)。每组选出一名学生参加游戏,以抽签的方式产生一位擂主,其他同学依次进行挑战,挑战胜利者成为下一轮的擂主接受挑战,最后站在擂主位置的同学为获胜者。挑战的题目内容是与文化相关的,每个同学答题时间有一定的限制。如“When is Christmas?(圣诞节是何时?)Whatdo westerners use when they eat?(西方人用什么吃饭?)”
(4)“记忆达人”秀(以复习职业类单词为例)。教师快速呈现一组图片,其中包括职业类、食品类、运动类等,然后要求学生说出共有几幅关于职业的图片以及这些职业的单词,答出最多者为“记忆达人”。可以把学生的积极性调动起来进行比赛。答案正确,答对数量多者为优胜者,现场发“记忆达人”小红旗。也可以进行“记忆达人”挑战赛,最终获胜者,为“记忆达人”霸主,从而激发学生的积极性。
(5)单词接龙游戏。教师给出单词,如holiday,要求学生用尾字母作为首字母给出新单词,以此类推,单词不能重复。两组同学比赛,规定时间内说出更多单词的一组获胜。在此游戏中尽量鼓励学生给出新单词。这一游戏要求学生能迅速地听出前一个学生给出的单词,且对该单词的拼写要非常熟悉,这可帮助学生记忆单词,其他的学生也可锻炼听力及巩固单词的记忆。这样既可活跃气氛,又锻炼学生的反应能力,是学生喜欢的一种非常有效的接龙游戏。
五、结论
孔子曾经说过:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”心理学研究表明,当一个人充满兴趣地干一件事时,创造性和主动性会得到高效发挥。他们会积极主动地去求知,去实践,并在成功的体验中收获学识增加、智力提高的乐趣和满足感,从而变得乐于学习,善于学习。实践表明,这种玩中学、学中玩的游戏教学法是中职学生乐于接受的一种情景教学方式,既可以优化中职英语课堂教学,调节课堂的学习氛围,又可以使中职学生学习和掌握知识,让学生学以致用,还可以充分调动中职学生的非智力因素和潜力,使学生改变以往消极懈怠的不良学习态度。总之,只要中职英语教师在实施游戏教学法时精心设计、运用得体,就能够提高中职学生英语学习的兴趣和效率。
参考文献:
[1]王茹。浅谈课堂游戏法在高职英语课堂中的应用[J].读与写:教育教学刊,2010,(03)。
[2]孙杰。重视情感因素,激活学生思维:浅谈游戏教学法在职校英语教学中的应用[J].中等职业教育,2012,(02)。
[3]程晓堂,郑敏。英语学习策略[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2002.
【内容摘要】 今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。本文从“生成观”的角度来理解大学英语教学过程,对其价值导向、主体生成、生活属性等进行哲学关注,希望从理论上重新理清大学英语的教育思路,提高教学效果。
【关键词】 生成观;大学英语教育;价值导向;主体生成
将英语课堂的视角投向大学英语教学的课堂之外,从知识的传授到学生专业技能的学习,再从专业技能到健康和谐的心理活动的生成。今后的教学模式的发展趋势是从哲学范畴去创新课堂教学形式,在生成观视域下探索学生的心理发展,最终以课堂教学为外在形式,使学生能够形成积极的人生观、价值观。
一、生成观的哲学阐释
哲学家海德格尔对生成观的解释是:最为独立的“人”的存在,不能单纯的独立于社会之外,而是将其看做是社会各自然人相互作用的结果。其本质就是将“人”看做不断生长、不断完善的一个过程的产物。从哲学的角度来理解就是每一个个体都是相互影响、相互促进的“社会性人的存在”,不再单纯将“人”看做生命机体的.存活,而是将其视为“生成性的社会存在”。在大学英语教育的过程中,从“生成观”的角度来理解教学过程就是:不再将课堂教学视为单纯的知识传授,而是要从学生的知识形成过程去分析其影响因素,从心里层面、社会角度去分析探究提高学生的成长过程。从哲学的范畴就是强调学生学习的的客观性、社会性、过程性,围绕上述几个方面展开大学英语的教育活动。也就是说,大学英语教育活动中教与学的都是在社会大背景下,相互影响、相互促进的自然过程。从辩证角度去理解教学过程,对完善教学活动,提高学生综合素质有着积极的意义。
二、生成观视域下的大学英语教学
对于生成观视域下的大学英语教学活动解读,主要体现在三个方面。一是教学互动,大学课堂不再是大学教师主导的教学活动,而是需要教师和学生、学生和学生、教师与教师之间的双向、多角度互动交流,将知识的传授变成交流互动的最终产物,这也是知识本身由来的客观性存在。二是从心理、文化、环境等多角度去分析教学影响因素,更加客观的评价教学活动。大学英语教育过程是受以上诸多因素影响的,不再单纯的去完善大学课堂教学模式。这样的体系更加客观,更能综合性的分析评定大学英语教育活动。三是辩证理解学生及教师之间的关系。之前的教学活动,大学教师是教学主体,主导学生的学习活动。
(一)大学英语的价值导向
首先,大学英语教育切合现实需求。在大学英语教育的整个过程中,大学教材的选择、课堂组织形式、教学效果评价等等都需要与当前的市场经济需求相吻合。学生在学习的过程中,可以有效的将知识与现实需求结合起来,不仅提高了学习效率,而且学习的主动性大大提高。在这样的价值背景下,现实需求不是追求短期的经济需求,而是要将眼光放远,应用更加开阔的角度来审视我们当前的英语教学过程。其次,大学英语教学合乎未来需求。在变化多端的社会活动中,要有前瞻性的眼光,对当前的英语教育活动进行必要的探究,将教育活动最大化的与现实需求进行良性互动,最终能在英语教育的过程中,提高学生知识的综合运用的能力。学生的毕业时间往往与当前的英语学习有时间上的差异,也就是说知识的学习与应用不是同时进行的,这就要求教师在组织教学活动时,对知识的未来需求有一定的前瞻性,使学习的内容合乎市场经济的未来需求。第三,大学英语教育要存些“功利心”。在当前的大学英语教学中,教学活动的组织都在考试这一指挥棒下进行,这虽然能在短期内提高学生的学习成绩,但是从根本上来讲忽略教育的本质功能,是培养学生良好知识架构和实践技能,最终能在毕业后得到合适的工作,在社会上能谋生。也就是说,我们的大学教育应该在满足成绩的需求基础上,对于学生的学习内容进行相应的创新变革,最终满足学生基本的就业需求。
(二)大学英语教学的主体生成
第一,大学英语教育中的主体之一是教师。教师在教育活动中的意义不言而喻,在传统的教育活动中,更多的是关注教师的传道授业解惑,也就是说教师能否完成本职工作,很少对教师的自身价值观念和知识架构进行评价分析。在教书育人的过程中,教师的外在形式与内心诉求有着统一性的表现。第二,大学英语教育活动的主体之一是学生。学生在学习活动中,对于知识的掌握和基本实践技能的提高都与学生自身的学习行为有着密切的联系。在生成观视域下,学生的学习活动不再是单一的个体行为,而是在社会活动的范围内完成学习过程。学生在学习过程中,应该讲自身的心理活动、学习环境、文化素质等等因素与自身的学习活动结合起来,客观性的评价自身的学习行为,最终提高自身文化素养及社会实践能力。
(三)大学英语教学的生活属性
在生成观视域下,对大学英语教学活动进行分析总结,得出教学活动本身就是自然人社会活动的缩影。大学教学活动是教师与学生互动存在的社会活动,这本很就是生活的一部分。所以在教学活动中,教师与学生之间的互动交流都要本着乐观的生活态度进行,在良好的价值观引导下,进行相应的教学活动,这样往往能够达成最初的教学目标。生成观视域下的大学英语教育实践活动要本着教与学的双向交流互动、多角度分析影响因素及尊重知识的客观存在性基础上展开教学活动的组织、策划。生成观视域下的教学活动其本质是探究知识存在的客观性,在教学活动中,学生及教师相互尊重,共同交流,在此基础上不断获取文化知识,提高社会实践技能。
参考文献
[1]海德格尔.存在与时间[M].北京:生活.读书.新知三联书店,2006.
[2]王守仁.坚持科学的大学英语教学改革观[J].外语界,2013(6).
摘要: 我国传统的高校英语教育偏向于应试教育,学生更多地只是为了应付考试过级,哑巴英语现象十分严重。因此,随着互联网技术的发展,高校英语教育在跨文化的视域下需要做好转型和改革。而且,高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式,同时,高校英语教育还要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响。
关键词: 互联网时代;跨文化;高校英语教育
任何语言的学习都是文化的体现,同样,对于英语的教育其实也是一种文化的体现,我国传统的高校英语教育更重视的是应试教育,导致学生实践应用能力比较差,只是为了应付考试而学习英语。而随着社会的发展,以及网络技术、电子信息技术、通信技术和互联网技术的进步,全世界已经进入到了互联网时代。在互联网时代,由于以新媒体为代表的媒体传播以快速和便捷的优势迅速影响了全世界,互联网让全世界无论身在何时何地都可以迅速地获得自己想要的资料,在此大背景下,互联网的优势逐渐显现出来,跨文化融合趋势愈加明显。区域文化和地区文化很容易随着新媒体和互联网的传播进入到任何国家,所以,高校英语教育也应该做好转型和改革,从而更好地适应社会的变化和发展,促进高校英语教育水平的进一步提升。
一、高校英语教育必须适应互联网的传播方式
互联网传播方式的特点是快速和便捷,高校英语教育是一种语言学习,而语言学习首先需要的是语言的氛围和环境的熏陶,以及多语言文化的了解。在互联网时代,高校英语教育应该有效利用互联网的优势,在帮助学生学好英语的同时,教会学生在具备多渠道和传播优势的互联网上获取自身英语学习所需要的有效资料,丰富英语教育的内容,同时还应该提高学习的趣味性和生动性。高校的英语教育可以加强人才培养方案的改革与创新,让学生多进行实践性的教学,在互联网上获取自己所需要的教学资源,并且还可以进一步强化英语教学内容和教学手段的改进。互联网的发展影响了很多人,对于高校的英语教育而言,利用互联网来进行英语教学的改革势在必行,互联网的优势在于它可以丰富教学内容和教学方法,可以激发学生学习英语的兴趣,可以调动学生学习英语的积极性,从而使学生在互联网的帮助下更好地学习英语。客观地说,互联网为高校的英语教育带来了机遇,同时也带来了挑战,一方面,互联网充实了高校英语教学的教学内容,丰富了高校英语教学的教学模式;另一方面,在一定程度上,互联网在提高高校的优质英语教学方法方面提出了挑战。
二、高校英语教育要注意互联网时代跨文化的影响
互联网时代,语言早已经成为了一种传播文化的有效工具,学习一国的语言也必须要了解一个国家的文化,随着全球的一体化发展,跨文化的思想也逐渐成为学习语言的一种障碍,尤其是高校英语教学,如果不能摈弃哑巴英语的学习方式和方法,不能在跨文化语境中有效地学习英语,就无法真正地掌握英语的精髓。因此,为了学好英语这门语言,就应该加强对英美文化的全面了解,尤其是在跨文化的过程中,要注意英美思维的融入,只有这样,才能找到英语的精髓,才能确保英语学习效率。文化的接受是一个长期的过程,跨文化视域下的英语学习和高校英语教育更应该关注学生学习的过程,尤其是如何让学生在学习过程中从跨文化的观念出发,借用互联网的优势来做好自身英语的学习。语言的学习和文化的融合是息息相关、密不可分的,对于文化的了解有利于强化语言学习,而互联网时代恰好为英语教学的发展提供了条件。在高校的英语教学中,可以通过互联网来了解跨文化背景下的西方文化,便于自身更好地掌握这门语言,并且精通这门语言的学习。
三、结语
随着教育的进一步发展,高等教育已经逐步开始了应用型教育的转型,尤其是在互联网市场上,高等教育应该与时俱进,做好高校教育的工作,英语教育亦是如此,英语教育不同于其他的高校教育,是一门跨文化背景下的语言教育,因此,想要学会他国的语言,首先需要充分了解该国的文化背景,那么,如何在互联网时代,在跨文化视域的背景下提高高校英语教学水平,培养出更多的适合社会发展的人才成为需要研究的重要问题。
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作为一名教师,写好教学教案是很重要的,也有助于教学的顺利进行,下面是我整理的小学英语教学论文 范文 ,希望对大家有帮助。
【摘要】英语教学中,教师应努力创造一种轻松、愉快、和谐、平等的课堂学习氛围。课堂教学在吸收了传统教学的优点的同时,还应融入任务型小组合作教学活动,来进一步完善英语学科教学体系,使英语课堂教学更能体现学生学习的主体性和创造性。
【关键词】快乐;学习兴趣;英语课堂教学
“兴趣是最好的老师”,学生只有有了兴趣,他才会乐于学、主动学,学习过程才会轻松。所以,教师应努力创造一种轻松、愉快、和谐、平等的课堂学习氛围。课堂活动教学在吸收了传统教学的优点的同时,还应融入任务型教学活动来进一步完善英语学科教学体系,使英语学科课堂教学更能体现学生学习的主体性和创造性,并且也自然而然地融入了新课程理念。如何做到让学生轻松、快乐、主动、有效地 学习英语 ,笔者认为英语教学中教师应该注意以下几个方面:
1营造快乐氛围,让课堂充满爱
任何一种 教育 都应该是渗透着爱的教育,在充满爱的氛围里,学生们才能快乐地学习。在小学英语课堂教学中,教师应关注学生,努力创设一种平等、和谐、快乐的氛围。因此,我们不妨这样去做:首先教师要充分尊重学生,建立一个平等的师生关系。如在进行口语训练时,不能只关注优等生,应面向全体学生,要给后进生更多的锻炼机会。其次教师的语言要自然亲切,眉宇间发自内心地流露出对学生的喜爱,这样学生情绪自然活跃,能最大限度地表现出积极主动的乐学精神。
2教学中以学生发展为本
新课程带给学生的是全新的面孔与 思维方式 ,而带给教师的是全新的挑战。教的过程其实也是学的过程。面对素质教育的今天,这就势必要求我们教师要创设适合学生学习的高效率的教学课堂,从而使学生学有所获,形成学习英语的学习能力,兴致勃勃地学习英语。
2.1逐步使课堂教学英语化,教学表情化、动作化、合作化。
学生学习英语缺乏英语语言环境,这就要求教师尽量用英语组织和进行教学,给学生提供浓厚的英语语言学习氛围。每节课,笔者都使用英语教学,从简单的课堂用语开始,并逐渐增加句数。经过日积月累,学生基本上适应了英语授课,增强了学习英语的信心,觉得听说英语并不难,为实施素质教育打下了坚实的基础。
2.2坚持值日演讲及每日一句等常规活动。
每天,笔者让学生坚持做值日演讲,内容从简单到复杂,话题广泛,形式多样,有猜谜、讲 故事 、 唱歌 、笑话、小品等等。生动形象又具有趣味性。久而久之,学生通过上台演讲体验到交际目的后的成功感和愉快感,进一步激发了同学们学英语的兴趣,逐步能够轻松愉快地进行表达,增强了自信心和毅力。
2.3采用探究式合作型 学习 方法 , 把课堂还给学生学生。
学生在课堂中不只是倾听者、接受者、被训练者,还是作为一个主动参与者、实验者、探索者加入进来的。让学生真正进入角色,成为课堂活动中的真正一员,是发挥学生主观能动性的关键。
例如,笔者指导学生采用研究性学习方法, 通过开展小组活动积极合作,相互学习,由学生自己动手、动脑来利用图书馆、网络等一切可利用的 渠道 查找、制作并讲解自己的研究成果或作品。通过挖掘学生的学习潜能创设情景,“授之以渔”,让学生自主学习。在这样一个和谐民主的氛围里,学生学习的主观能动性被充分调动起来。
每个学生都有自己的优势智力领域,有自己的学习类型和方法,学校里不存在“差生”。每个人都是独特的,同时,每个人又都是出色的。我们的教育应多方面、多角度,以多种方式去发现学生、培养学生,视学生为教学中的真正主人。这样,活跃了课堂学习气氛,缩短了课堂与生活的距离,学生在类似生活的情景中学习英语轻松愉快,学生听说英语的整体素质也得到了较快的提高。
3课堂设趣,寓教于乐
古人云:“未见意趣,必不乐学。”可见,兴趣是学生认识的需要,也是学习的强大动力。兴趣越浓,注意力越集中,观察也就越细致,反应越清晰,思维、记忆等各种智力活动也最有成效。
3.1快乐——动
传统的课堂教学,往往很注意课堂纪律,课堂上学生静静地坐在那儿,人云亦云,这样学生很容易失去学习的兴趣。因此,教师应根据小学生好动、好玩、好胜的特点和思维发展规律,采用多种活动形式。如做游戏、讲故事、 绕口令 、猜 谜语 、唱歌、跳舞等形式,特别是游戏,因为游戏是小学生生活的重要组成部分,90%以上的小学生喜欢课堂教学游戏,使他们的身心达到完全的投入,而且游戏会使枯燥、机械的句型操练变的生动、活泼、趣味无穷。
因此,在小学英语教学中,我们要充分发挥游戏的作用,如教一组颜色的单词,教师可以设计这样一种游戏。每个学生拿一种不同颜色的纸牌,教师发出指令:red , red , red , sit? down? please ; yellow ,yellow, yellow,? touch? your? nose ; white , white , white , open? your? book。拿出相应颜色纸牌的学生就根据指令完成动作。这样学生既掌握了各种颜色的单词,又避免了反复诵读记忆单词的枯燥无味,又运用这些词汇进行了交际练习。
3.2快乐——物
小学生年龄较小,缺乏知识和 经验 , 抽象思维 不够发达,但形象思维占优势。所以,要经常利用图片、实物、录音机、多媒体等多种辅助工具和设置情景进行教学,这样就能使英语课堂形象化和趣味化有助于调动学生的积极性,使学生快乐地接受知识。
如教apple、banana、orange等实物单词时,可以把实物带进课堂。虽然这些实物都是日常生活中经常接触的,但教师把它们带进课堂教学,学生会产生一种新鲜感,注意力马上被吸引,在 英语单词 与实物之间建立直接的联系,生词就可以在很短的时间之内记住并说出,但对于一些不便于带入教室的实物,我们可以用相应的图片、卡片、多媒体展示,用玩具代替等。用实物激活学生言语活动的兴趣,学生充满好奇兴奋,快乐地学习英语单词。
3.3快乐——想
想象是创造的源泉,没有想象就没有创造,要培养学生思维的独创性。首先要培养学生的 想象力 ,教师可利用实物、图片、 简笔画 和教师的形体语言等不同形式激发学生丰富的想象力。
例如在练习Do you like……? Yes, I do.( No, I don’t)句型时,教师可以把教室布置成一个餐厅,里面画有各种食物和饮料,让学生想象他们去餐厅,两人一问一答:Do you like chicken curry? Yes, I do .I like spicy food. Do you like pineapple juice? No, I don’t. I don’t like pineapple. 或者让一个学生充当小记者,去采访 其它 同学都喜欢什么味道的食物,这时学生们都非常高兴,一个个争先恐后地要做小记者,去了解其他同学的喜好。
3.4快乐——评
学习最大的快乐在于经过艰苦努力而获得成功。成功的学习再受到教师的表扬,能推动学生进一步提高学习兴趣。因此,在对任何一个学生进行评价时,切不可轻描淡写,一笔带过。在评价中老师应用深情的赞许或是热情的鼓励,以巩固提高学习兴趣。根据学生表现的优劣,可以依次运用程度不一的话语:Ok / Good / Wonderful /Great等。当学生有了精彩的表演,我们可以说:”“ Great ! Boys and girls, Clap your hands !|接着引导全班同学鼓掌对其表扬,集体喊:“XXX, Very good ! ”有时教师也可以奖励他们一些贴纸,或者送一些小礼物等。如果有的学生由于种种原因没有说好,则说:“Try again!”这样的评价不会挫伤他的积极性,使他有勇气,有兴趣再试一次。
4培养学生用英语思维学英语
处理好语言知识与交际能力的关系。语言是重要的交际工具,学习英语的目的,不仅仅是掌握语言知识,更是为了提高运用语言进行交际的能力。学生能学以致用课堂上的知识到真实生活中,学习的动力和兴趣会与日俱增,逐步养成用英语思维学习英语,从而可以轻松快乐地学习英语。
学生交际能力的培养,学生不仅在听说方面的交际能力大大增强,同时也促进了读写交际能力的发展,取得了学习英语的较好效果。更重要的是,学生从以前被动的听讲者转变为课堂的积极参与者,他们的主体意识在这个过程中得到了充分的尊重与强化,从而增强了主动学习的意识,提高了学习能力,增强了创新意识,培养了创造能力。这些正是素质教育的核心。
例如,学习了“天气预报”后,笔者让学生用所学句型自由对话,同时还找来China Daily和其他日报,让学生参阅天气预报这一版进行对话。学习和练习中要始终用英语进行思维,这样学生在自由交谈中既巩固了所学知识,又扩大吸收了书本以外的相关知识。这样,不仅在交际活动中提高了他们听、说、读、写和语言的交际能力,达到了多元培养目标,而且还使学生在学习中感受到轻松、自如,享受到了学习的乐趣,培养了用 英语学习 英语的学习习惯,达到有效的学习效果。
实践证明,教师设计与所教内容有直接或间接联系的情景,提供一些有用词组和句型, 通过交际训练,即培养学生用英语学英语,能够帮助学生摆脱无从开口或无话可说的尴尬,从而迅速进入角色,更好地理解和适应交际训练。交际性练习是整个课堂教学的最高形式,设计得当,学生乐于参与,其语言交际能力的发挥达到高潮,课堂气氛的活跃达到顶点。学生在轻松的气氛中主动快乐地练习,培养了用英语进行交际的能力,这是最理想的学习环境与学习效果。
教学中通过给学生提供一个展示自己的舞台,让他们在这个舞台上充分发挥自己的想象力和创造力,运用英语进行交际,轻松快乐、积极主动地学习,在学习过程中能够得到充分的尊重与强化,从而增强了主动学习的意识,提高了学习能力,增强了创新意识,培养了创造能力,这正是素质教育的核心。
综上所述,小学英语教学,教师应运用各种 教学方法 ,使学生充分享受学习英语的快乐,让学生在“乐”学,“乐”中练,变苦学为乐学,真正做到“乐而好学”。 在今后的教学中,笔者会深入探索,并不断地充实和完善自己的教学方法,提高学生自主学习英语的兴趣,大力提高英语教学质量。
一、树立全新的教学观念,实现从教师的教转向学生的学
1.了解学生的实际情况。
无论是备课还是具体的教学活动,教师都需要切实站在学生的角度上来考虑与设计,要基于学生基础、认知规律与接受水平,考虑到学生的兴趣、 爱好 等来综合设计教学活动,真正做到贴近学生的学情,符合学生的最近发展区,能够激起学生参与学习的激情。
2.给予学生主体参与的时间。
在教学时教师要合理分配教师讲解与学生练思的时间,要让学生有更多自主学习、思考的时间,这样才能让学生切实感受到自身的主体地位,从而使学生主动而积极地参与到教学中来,使传统教学中教师的“一言堂”成为师生的“群言堂”。
3.给予学生更多选择的空间。
学生学习主体地位的确立并不是单一地体现在时间上,还体现在自主选择的权利上。在教学中我们要坚持扶放有度,既要给予学生充分的空间,让学生有自主选择的机会,同时又要加强教师的指导,让学生学会在最恰当的时机进行自主选择。
二、设计丰富的教学内容,实现从教材转向多种资源的优化
以往的教学中视教材为经典、权威,教师在教学时不敢越雷池半步,严格地执行教材,这是典型的以教材为中心、带着教材走向学生的教材观。教师教学与学生学习的视野完全集中在教材上。现代教学提出生活即教育,这是当前教育发展的主要趋势,只有这样的教学才是“活”的教育,学生所学到的才是真正有用的知识。因此,在教学中我们要改变以往以教材为中心,带着教材走向学生,以教材为全部教学内容的教学观,要实现多种教学资源的优化与整合,带着学生走向教材,为学生提供丰富的教学内容,使教学更加富有生活气息,更加具有趣味性,以此来激起学生强烈的学习热情,以达到开阔学生视野,丰富学生见识的效果。
1.立足教材、创造性地运用教材。
教材是最重要的教学资源,但不是唯一的教学资源。在具体的教学中,我们要对教材进行全面掌握,要站在一定的高度来掌控教材,而不是沦为教材的“奴隶”,要对教材的各个知识,根据各年级学生的具体学情来合理调整,以使教材更加符合学生的学情。
2.整合资源,开发校本课程资源。
对于英语学科来说,只有与生活场景结合起来,学生才能真正掌握语言的真谛。我们要将教学与生活实际结合起来,将教学与学生具体的学情结合起来,及时补充一些图片、音频与视频资料,让学生可以接触到各种类型的教学资源。这样教学内容才能更丰富,才能真正将英语学习与 文化 背景结合起来,才能激起学生浓厚的兴趣,让学生的语言能力得到全面提升。
三、改革教学方法与手段,实现从单一到多元化的教学手段
1.形象教学法。
小学生年龄小,以形象思维为主,对形象直观、新颖有趣的事物更为感兴趣。传统的教学手段枯燥无味,无法激起学生参与的激情。针对小学生的特点,我们可以采取形象教学法,这样更符合学生的思维特点,更能激起学生学习的激情,更利于学生的理解与记忆。因此,在教学中我采用图片、简笔画、多媒体、实物等形象事物来进行教学,这样大大增强了教学的形象性与趣味性,小学生的学习兴趣更浓厚,热情更高涨,整个课堂教学异常活跃,取得了较好的教学效果。如在学习单词时,针对名词类如apple、banana、ruler、desk等采用实物、图片或简笔画,动词类如jump、run、drink、eat等用多媒体来动态模拟或用简笔画来展现等。这样的教学真正实现了寓教于乐,更利于调动学生学习的主动性与积极性。
2.角色扮演法。
小学生有着极强的表演与模仿天赋,为学生提供剧本,让学生进行表演,这样更能激起学生参与的激情,从而使学生在表演中学到知识,更为重要的是,这样可以将语言真正与运用结合起来,让学生学会在真实的交际情景中学习语言,将有声语言与无声语言结合起来,从而真正提高学生口语表达与交流能力。如让学生分别扮演顾客和售货员进行购物,扮演医生和患者等等,从而将教室变成舞台,每个学生都可以成为主角,充分地展现着自己,从而使教室成为学生展现自我、展现个性的舞台,成为学生学习的重要场所。
3.多媒体教学法。
多媒体最大的优势在于图文并茂、声像俱全、动静结合,实现了由无形到有形、由静止到动态、由抽象到形象的转变,为学生展现了丰富多彩的教学世界,更能吸引小学生的眼球,使学生由无意注意转为有意注意,进入学习与思维的最佳状态。事实证明,在学生注意力最集中、思维最活跃时进行教学,更能取得事半功倍的效果,而且整个学习过程也是愉悦而快乐的。
4.任务驱动教学法。
自主学习能力是现代社会人才所必须具备的一项重要素质。在教学中,我们可以通过设置科学合理的教学任务引发学生的探究动机,促进学生积极地调用所学知识来展开主动而积极的探究性学习。当学生个体无法解决时,让学生以小组为单位来展开合作交流,发挥小组成员的集体力量,在小组间进行积极的交流与讨论,从而掌握知识,学到技能,全面提高学生的素养与能力。
总之,教无止境,我们要紧跟教育形势的发展,认真学习新理念,研究新教法,树立新观念,加快英语教学改革的步伐,为学生构建一个开放的富有活力与趣味性的课堂,让学生愉悦学习、主动学习,让学生学有动力,学有激情,学有成效。
一、小学英语语法教学的现状和存在的问题
1.缺乏语境。
语言的学习最重要的就是创设相关语言的语境,从小到大我们生活在汉语普通话的语境下,即便没有人对我们进行专业汉语的教学,我们也能够用普通话和他人进行交流,这就是语境的作用。语境对于英语语法知识的学习也很重要,不过现阶段,小学英语语法知识的教学中,老师并没有给学生创造良好的语言环境。很多英语老师只采用汉语进行英语语法的教学,对于英语单词也是让学生记住汉语意思,而不注重英语单词的运用,造成学生听写单词时,老师负责报中文学生写英文,很多学生却写不出相应的英文单词。
2.老师不善于从学生的角度进行教学。
语法的学习是一个长期的过程,在这个过程中,老师应该密切注意学生动态,很多时候,老师在英语上的学习已经达到了十几年,然而,小学生在英语方面却是刚刚起步的阶段。在英语语法教学的过程中,学生难免会产生许多疑问,老师应该耐心细致地作出回答,从学生的角度出发,不要因为学生的问题比较幼稚就随意应付学生。同时很多老师在课堂上不注意倾听学生的心声,做学生的朋友,也没有关注学生的情绪和反应,师生交流太少,英语语法教学气氛沉闷。
二、英语语法教学理念和实践
1.隐性原则的运用。
在语法教学的过程中主要有两种教学方法,一种是显性语法教学,主要侧重于在课堂上直接讲述语法规则,另外一种是隐性语法教学,这种教学方法则强调在教学过程中,避免直接谈论所学的语法规则,而是创造相关的情景让学生体验语言,接着通过对语言的使用归纳出语法规则。英语课堂的枯燥性往往是因为老师与学生之间缺乏交流,而通过隐性原则的运用,则可以帮助老师与学生进行交流。
2.语法教学与多媒体结合。
小学英语语法教学显得比较乏味的原因,主要是老师的教学方法比较单一,只运用课堂的口头教学已经无法满足当今时代的要求了,随着科学技术的不断提高,多媒体设备开始进入现在的中小学课堂,英语语法教学除了采用一般的教学方式,还应该采用多种多样的教学方式,特别是采用多媒体教学手段。
3.故事学习法。
英语语法教学中通过故事的引用,可以让乏味的知识变得生动形象,小学生正处于成长的过程,听故事的兴趣较为浓厚,在讲解语法的同时,如果穿插进一两个故事,学生会很乐意认真听讲的。
4.创设语境进行语法教学。
创设语境对于语言的学习十分重要,它可以在潜移默化之中改变学生的思维方式,提高学生的英语水平。由于小学生的能力有限,不可能做到课堂教学全程英语,但是也应该采用双语教学,帮助学生在英语的语境下学习英语语法知识。还可以鼓励学生开展英语兴趣小组,类似于大学“英语角”的模式,采用英语进行交流。让学生在交流的过程中互 相学 习,这种做法也弥补了师生之间缺乏交流、互动的弊端,使英语语法教学更活跃,学生学习兴趣更浓。
三、结束语
随着英语在我国的普及,已经在小学开设了英语课程,英语教学的重要性也被人们意识到,小学英语语法教学更是受到人们的关注,英语老师在小学英语语法的教学过程中,应该从学生的角度出发,以故事的模式展开教学。善于利用包括多媒体在内的多种教学手段,在教学中注意创设相关的语境,培养学生学习英语语法的兴趣,注重以人为本的教学理念,通过不断地实践,把学生的英语水平提升到一个新的层次。
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生活的意义 The Meaning of Life
Since we were born, we are meant to face the stage of study and work until we retire, which seems everybody does the same thing in their life. They start to wonder about the meaning of life. In my opinion, the meaning of life lies in study and finding the right place.
自打我们出生起,就注定要经历学习和工作的阶段,直到退休,似乎每个人在他们的一生中都在做着一样的事。他们开始思考人生的意义,在我看来,生命的意义在于学习并找到人生定位。
Study comes first for human being. Since we learn the knowledge, we get to know about the world. The more we learn, the more we want to search for the unknown knowledge. The world is beautiful because of diversity, and there are so many amazing scenery waiting for us to discover. At the process of searching the knowledge, we also become mature and have our own thinking.
对于我们来说学习是最重要的。我们学习了知识就对世界开始有了一定的了解。我们学得越多,就越想寻求未知的知识。因其多样性,世界是美丽的,有很多令人惊叹的风景在等着我们去发现。在寻找知识的过程中,我们也变得成熟,有自己的想法。
Finding the place in the world is the basic task for us. The purpose of knowledge is to master some skills, so as to get accustomed to the world and know what we want to do and what we can bring to the world. The value we create can bring happiness to people we love and make a contribution to the world.
找准自己的在世界上的位置是我们的基本任务。知识的目的是掌握技能,来适应这个世界,知道我们想做什么,可以给世界带来什么。我们创造的价值可以给我们爱的人带来快乐,给世界做出贡献。
Life is short, but we keep searching all the time.
生命是短暂的,但是我们会不断探索。
如何应对负面情绪 How to Deal With Negative Emotion
Life is a journey. We will see different scenery and learn to grow up. Nobody can live easy life all the time, and they must have gone through some hard time. The one who can conquer the difficulty will be stronger. While those who can’t deal with the negative emotion will miss the beautiful scenery. Wise men can find the ways to remove bad mood.
生活是一场旅程,我们将会看到不一样的风景并学习成长。没有人能一直过着一帆风顺的生活,他们都会经历一些艰难的时刻。那些能够克服困难的人会变得更强。而那些不能处理负面情绪的人会错过美丽的风景。智者总能找到 方法 来消除坏心情。
In the modern life, a lot of people do the same things every day, then the repeating routines are easy to frustrate them. They feel life is meaningful and why they have to sit in the office to work for a whole day. The negative emotion makes them lose themselves. At this time, they need to slow down their life pace. A trip is the best way to relax and forget about the annoyance. It opens your vision and helps you to find the answers.
在现代生活中,很多人每天都在做同样的事情,重复着日常,很容易有挫败感。他们觉得生活是有意义的,但是他们却要坐在办公室里工作一整天。消极情绪使他们迷失自我。在这个时候,他们需要放慢生活节奏。旅行是最好的放松方式,可以忘记烦恼。它也开阔了你的视野,帮助你找到答案。
Talking to the families or friends is also a good way to relieve your bad emotion. We need someone to listen to us. With their support and caring, we will find the motivation to move on. Life is short, don’t be afraid of making change if you are not really satisfied with the current situation.
跟家人或朋友倾诉也是缓解负面情绪的一个好办法。我们需要有人倾听我们。有了他们的支持和关爱,我们就会找到继续前进的动力。人生短暂,如果你不满意当前的局势,不要害怕改变。
社会实践 的必要性 The Necessary of Practical Experience
The stage of college is the new chapter for students. They need to learn independent as they live in the dormitory. Learning major knowledge and mastering the professional skill are the main tasks, but the necessity of practical experience can’t be ignored if they want to start their career successfully.
大学阶段是学生的新篇章。因为他们开始过宿舍生活,所以他们需要学习独立了。学习专业知识、掌握专业技能是他们的主要任务,但是,如果他们想开始职业生涯时顺利些的话,社会实践也是不可忽视的。
Being freshmen, many students start to lose themselves as they just want to enjoy the freedom and forget about study when they come to campus. But some wise students have made their plans. They not only spend a lot of time in library, but also fulfill their time by taking practical experience, which will be a great help in future career. We are easy to find that the successful young men have started their career as they are students.
作为新生,许多学生来到校园后就开始迷失自我,他们只想享受自由,而不去学习。但是一些明智的学生早就做好了计划,他们不仅花大量的时间在图书馆学习,也通过社会实践来充实自己,这对未来的职业生涯是有很大帮助的。我们会发现那些成功的年轻人在学生时期就开始他们的职业生涯了。
In the job market, most employers care about the practical experience when they look at the resumes. They want this type of graduates because they can spend less time to teach them get familiar with the new environment, which can improve the working efficiency. If students want to take advantages over others in the job market, then they’d better seek some internship.
在就业市场上,大多数招聘人员在看简历的时候都会关心有没有社会 经验 。他们想要有经验的 毕业 生,因为他们可以花更少的时间让他们熟悉新环境,提高工作效率。如果学生想要比其他人在就业市场上占据优势,他们最好找一些实习工作。
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大学生励志英文作文(一):成功 Success
Success means different things for different people. Some may equate it with fame, some with wealth and still some with accomplishments. For me, it means fulfilling one's dreams. Whatever your dreams are, you have a goal there and then focus all your attention on it. Dreams bring you hope and happiness. In the process of struggling for it, you cry, sweat, complain or even curse, but the joy of harvesting makes you forget all the pains and troubles you have gone through. So an old proverb says that the sweetest fruit is one that has undergone the bitterest ordeal.
There are several keys to success. First, your goal must be practical and practicable. If you set your goal too high, chances are that you will never attain it. Next, you have to make a plan of doing it. You can take some steps to realize it. Since the process is quite tough, you need to be diligent, patient and persevering. Even if you meet with some difficulties or frustrations, just take them in your stride. You can always tell yourself that there is nothing insurmountable. With this will and determination, success is sure to wait for you at the end of the tunnel!
[参考译文]
成功对于不同的人来说意义不同。一些人将它等同于声望,有人将它等同于财富另一些人将它等同于成就。对我来说,成功意味着完成一个人的梦想。不管你的梦想是什么,你有一个目标并且为之倾注心力。梦想带给你希望和幸福。在为之奋斗的过程中,你流泪,流汗,抱怨甚至诅咒,但是收获的快乐会令你忘却着所有你所经历的痛苦与艰辛。所以一句老话说最甜蜜的果实是在最艰苦的奋斗后得来的。
这里有一些成功的秘诀。首先,你的目标必须现实可行。如果你制定的目标太高,你也许会永远无法达到。再者,又必须为之制定计划。你可以分步骤地实现他。因为过程将是艰苦的,你必须勤奋,耐心,坚持不懈。即使你遇见了困难与挫折,也要将之克服。你要总是告诉自己没有什么事不能克服的。带着这样的决心,成功必然在道路的尽头等着你。
大学生励志英文作文(二):真正的自我The Real Self
The only problem unconsciously assumed by all Chinese philosophers to be of any importance is: How shall we enjoy life, and who can best enjoy life? No perfectionism, no straining after the unattainable, no postulating of he unknowable; but taking poor, modal human nature as it is, how shall we organize our life so that we can woke peacefully, endure nobly and live happily?
Who are we? That is first question. It is a question almost impossible to answer. But we all agree with the busy self occupied in our daily activities is not quite the real self. We are quite sure we have lost something in the mere pursuit of living. When we watch a person running about looking for something in a field, the wise man can set a puzzle for all the spectator to solve: what has that person lost? Some one thinks is a watch; another thinks it is a diamond brooch; and others will essay other guesses. After all the guesses have failed, the wise man who really doesn't know what the person is seeking after, tells the company:" I'll tell you. He has lost some breath." And no one can deny that he is right. So we often forget our true self in the pursuit of living, like a bird forgetting its own danger in pursuit of a mantis which again forgets its own danger in pursuit of another.
[参考译文]
一切中国的哲学家在不知不觉中认为唯一重要的问题是:我们要怎样享受人生?谁最会享受人生?我们不追求十全十美的理想,我们不寻找那些得不到的东西,我们不要求知道那些不得而知的东西;我们只认识不完美的、会死的人类的本性,那么我们要怎样调整我们的人生,使我们可以和平地工作着,旷达地忍耐着,幸福地生活着呢?
我们是谁呢?这是第一个问题。这个问题几乎是无法答复的。可是我们都承认在我们曰常活动中那么忙碌的自我,并不完全是真正的自我;我们相信我们在生活的追求中已经失掉了一些东西。当我们看见一个人在一片田野里跑来跑去在寻找东西时,智者可以弄出一个难题给一切旁观者去解答:那个人失掉了什么东西呢?有的猜一只表;有的猜一支钻石胸针;其他的人则作其他的猜测。智者委实也不知道那个人在寻找什么东西;可是当大家都猜不中的时候,他会对大家说:“我告诉你们吧。他失掉了一些气息了。” 没有人会否认他的话是对的。所以我们在生活的追求中常常忘掉了真正的自我,像庄子在一个美妙的譬喻里所讲的那只鸟那样,为了要捕捉一只螳螂而忘掉自身的危险,而那只螳螂又为了要捕捉一只蝉而忘掉自身的危险。
大学生励志英文作文(三):Silence沉默
Indeed, for a living being there is no such thing as true silence, for silence itself is a revelation of the mind and the heart, an echo of the soul of a different form.
Some people use silence as a disguise of the emptiness of the head.
Some use it as a means to depict their disorientation and melancholy.
And some use it as a way of expressing their angers and sorrows.
...
Silence usually is ephemeral. It reminds one of the bronze bells dangling from a pagoda's eaves; on windless days they are a decoration upon the age-weathered beauty, but with wind they give out wonderful tinkling and jingling metallurgic sounds, as if echoing age-old stories of long, long ago...
Do you not think the same of silent people?
They say that "silence is golden", but of what nature is this "gold"? It can include integrity, honesty and kindness; it can stand for indifference to and detachment from fame and fortune; but it can also act as an excuse for hypocrisy, slyness and cowardice... the glittering of gold may not necessarily be the most brilliant lustre in the world.
Can it be that permanent silence is only represented by death?
Perhaps even death cannot represent true silence, for the carrier of the soul can turn into dust, so that the sincere and wise voices from the bottom of the heart will trigger long-lasting echoes in the seas of human hearts...
[参考译文]
其实,对活着的生命而言,真正的沉默是不存在的。沉默本身也是一种思想和心境的流露,是灵魂的另一种形式的回声。
有的人以沉默掩饰思想的空虚。
有的人以沉默叙述迷茫和惆怅。
有的人以沉默表达内心的愤怒和忧伤。
……
沉默常常是暂时的。就像古塔檐角下的铜铃,无风时,它们只是一种古色古香的装饰,一起风,它们便会发出奇妙的金属音响,似乎是许多古老故事的悠远的回声……
沉默的人们不也一样?
“沉默是金”,是怎样的一种“金”呢? 这个“金”字中,可以包含正直、善良,可以代表淡泊、超脱,也可以是虚伪、圆滑、怯懦的一种托辞……金子的光泽,未必是世界上最动人的光泽。
是不是只有死亡才是永远的沉默?
也许,死亡也未必是真正的沉默,灵魂的载体可以化为尘土,那些真诚睿智的心声,却会长久地在人心的海洋中引起悠长的回声……
大学生励志英文作文(四):聆听内心的声音
Very much ,ever since you were brought into this world. when you coulden't open your mouth till the first two years on planet earth, inner voice is the one through which you interpreted and understood things.
Inner voice is the voice mouth of the subconscious mind .the subconscious mind is always acting as a secondary reflector of thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies and rationalizes what is right and what is wrong. When we go aganist what the inner voice say we get a guilty conscious and are bothered by it throughout our lives.
At times when we are feeling low or those unforgettable moments when we are let down, we seem to need some kind of emotional or mental support. We usually speak to our closest pal or our dearest family member during times of distress to ease the burden .At such times we get over the initial drizzle of emotional anxiety and mental restlessness,because of the pepping up by our empathic listener. we suddenly feel rejuvenated because our inner voice alerts us to get on with things and leave the things of past on the memory books of our brain.
The inner voice is always right most of the times because it knows us better than others and probably even ourselves. It is the dare devil child of the intuitions which we have been having since childhood. It's good to go by intuitions most of the tims because its the response provided due to the synchronism between our mental and physical being.
Whenever you are trying your first cigarette, or whenever you are asked to take sides in an argument, you are always in a sense of dilemma. During these times your inner voice automatically gives its verdict, which when over written, might leave us unhappy in the future. It's up to us to either ignore the morale booster inside us or go out to the world and search for spiritual guru's and happiness, when all these things are very much present within us.
[参考译文]
从我们来到这个世界的那一刻起,请仔细聆听你的心灵.在来到这个世界的最初的两年里,我们还不能开口讲话,心灵是我们理解事物的一种方式.
心灵是诉说潜意识的嘴,潜意识一直是思想和情感的反映.它控制着是与非黑与白.当我们违心的做了某件事情,我们会有一种负罪感,并且在一生当中还会时时为这种感觉所烦恼.
有时,当情绪低落感觉失望的时候,我们需要某种情绪或精神的支柱.通常我们沮丧的时候,我们会将给我们最好的朋友或家人听,以减轻我们的压力.在那时候,我们克服了情绪的不安和焦虑,因为有了为我们打气的听众.我们迅速的恢复了活力,因为我们内心深处告诉我们,处理好一切,把那些烦恼都放在回忆里去吧.
心灵在大部分时候都是正确无误的,因为它比任何人都要了解我们,甚至超过我们自己.它是我们从孩提时代一直伴随我们直觉的孩子.遵从直觉是有好处的,因为他来自于我们的精神和现实之间的同步的反应.
当想学着抽第一支烟的时候,当不得不在一个争论里支持一方的时候,你总感到为难.在那个时候,心灵会心灵会自动的做出判断,夸张的说,会给我们将来留下不快.当我们面临这些问题的时候,我们该决定是否忽略我们内心的道德推动或者接触这个世界来寻找精神领袖和快乐.
大学生励志英文作文(五):发挥潜力,创造无限 Extend the Miracle
My skills, my mind, my heart, and my body will stagnate, rot, and die lest I put them to good use. I have unlimited potential. Only a small portion of my brain do I employ; only a paltry amount of my muscles do I flex. A hundredfold or more can I increase my accomplishments of yesterday and this I will do, beginning today.
Nevermore will I be satisfied with yesterday's accomplishments nor will I indulge, anymore, in self-praise for deeds which in reality are too small to even acknowledge. I can accomplish far more than I have, and I will, for why should the miracle which produced me end with my birth? Why can I not extend that miracle to my deeds of today?
And I am not on this earth by chance. I am here for a purpose and that purpose is to grow into a mountain, not to shrink to a grain of sand. Henceforth will I apply all my efforts to become the highest mountain of all and I will strain my potential until it cries for mercy.
I have been given eyes to see and a mind to think and now I know a great secret of life for I perceive, at last, that all my problems, discouragements, and heartaches are, in truth, great opportunities in disguise. I will no longer be fooled by the garments they wear for mine eyes are open. I will look beyond the cloth and I will not be deceived.
[参考译文]
我的技艺,我的头脑,我的心灵,我的身体,若不善加利用,都将随着时间的流逝而迟钝,腐朽,甚至死亡.我的潜力无穷无尽,脑力、体能稍加开发,就能超过以往的任何成就。从今天开始。我就要开发潜力。
我不再因昨日的成绩沾沾自喜,不再为微不足道的成绩目吹自擂。我能做的比已经完成的更好。我的出生并非最后一样奇迹,为什么自己不能再创奇迹呢?
我不是随意来到这个世上的.我生来应为高山。而非草芥。从今往后,我要竭尽全力成为群峰之巅.将我的潜能发挥到最大限度.
我有双眼,可以观察;我有头脑,可以思考。现在我已洞悉了一个人生中伟大的奥秘.我发现,一切问题、沮丧、悲伤,都是乔装打扮的机遇之神.我不再被他们的外表所蒙,我已睁开双眼,看破了他们的伪装.