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网络论文的参考文献可以反映论文作者的科学态度和论文具有真实、广泛的科学依据，参考文献在一定程度上影响着论文的质量。下文是我为大家整理的关于网络论文参考文献的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 网络论文参考文献(一) [1]赵启飞.基于WCDMA 无线网络 的优化研究与实践[D].云南：云南大学图书馆，2010:3. [2]中兴公司.2G/3G互操作优化指导书[M/CD.深圳：中兴通讯股份有限公司，2009:16-21 [3]中国联通.中国联通2/3G互操作分场景参数设置指导书[M/CD].北京：中国联通移动网络公司运行维护部，2009 [4]刘业辉.WCDMA网络测试与优化教程[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2012:8-9 [5]姜波.WCDMA关键技术详解[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2008,320-324. [6]中兴学院.WCDMARNS培训教材第三册[M/CD].深圳：中兴通讯股份有限公司，2009 [7]窦中兆、雷湘.WCDMA系统原理与无线网络优化[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2009:95-120 [8]王晓龙.WCDMA网络专题优化[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2011:106 [9]张长刚.WCDMAHSDPA无线网络优化原理与实践[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2007:116-119 [10]邬鹏.呼和浩特联通异系统互操作优化[D].北京：北京邮电大学图书馆，2011:7-12. [11]黄伟，李腊元，孙强，MANET路由协议DSR的OPNET实现及仿真[J],武汉理工大学学报2005.5 [12]李国强，武穆清，基于OPNET多径路由协议的建模与仿真[J],数字通信世界，2008.04 [13]王振中，关媛，陆建德，陆佰林，基于NSZ仿真平台的Adhoc新路由协议的模拟[J],计算机仿真，2007.04 [14]策力木格，胡其吐，基于NS的AODV路由协议研究[J],内蒙古科技与经济，2005 [15]刘小利，使用OPNET仿真MANET路由协议的实现 方法 [J],计算机与数字工程，2008.4 [16]王瑜，焦永革，孟涛，林家薇，基于免费软件ns的无线网络仿真[J],无线电工程，第34卷，第一期 [17]张天明，王培康，自助学习路由协议(SL一AoDV)及GloMosim仿真[J],计算机仿真，2008.07 [18]吴晗星,付宇卓,无线自组网AODV路由协议的实现[J],计算机应用与软件,2007.10 网络论文参考文献(二) [1]孙义明，杨丽萍.信息化战争中的战术数据链[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2005 [2] 范文 庆，周彬彬，安靖.WindowsAPI开发详解--函数、接口、编程实例[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2011 [3]陈敏.OPNET网络编程[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004 [4]于全.战术通信理论与技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社，2009 [5]FrederickKuhl,RichardWeatherly,JudithDahmann.计算机仿真中的HLA技术[M].付正军，王永红译.北京：国防工业出版社，2003 [6]陈敏.OPNET网络仿真[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004 [7]JohnN.Abrams'J.E.Rhodes.IntrductiontoTacticalDigitalInformationLinkJandQuickRefernceGuide,23-27,2000 [8]刘徐德.战术通信、导航定位和识别综合系统文集(第一集)[M].北京：电子工业出版社，1991 [9]罗桂兰，赵志峰，赵海.排队论对嵌入式系统网络性能的测试评估[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2005,23(1)：54-56 [10]张铎.物联网大趋势-Internetofthings[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2010. [11]苏仕平.无线传感器网络的访问控制机制研究[D].兰州大学.2007. [12]张凯，张雯捧.物联网导论[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2012. [13]郭萍，张宏，周未，曹雪.基于轻量级CA无线传感器网络双向认证方案[D].小型微型计算机系统.2013(3)：903-907. [14]李大伟，杨庚.一种基于重复博弈的物联网密钥共享方案[J].通信学报，2010,31(9A)：97-103. [15]马巧梅.基于IKEv2的物联网认证与密钥协商协议[J].计算机与数字工程.2013(4)：45-48. [16]郭萍.无线网络认证体系结构及相关技术研究[D].南京理工大学.2012. [17]张晓辉.基于Diameter的物联网认证协议研究[D].西安电子科技大学.2013. [18]刘宴兵，胡文平，杜江.基于物联网的网络信息安全体系[J].中兴通讯技术.2011(01)：96-100. [19]刘姝.基于PKI的CA认证系统的设计与实现[D].郑州大学.2005. [20]任伟，雷敏，杨榆.ID保护的物联网T2ToI中能量高效的健壮密钥管理方案[J].小型微型计算机系统.2011,32(9)：1903-1907. 网络论文参考文献(三) [1]安德森ASP NET高级编程[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2002 [2](美)Chris Goode，Chris Ullman等康博译ASP NET入门经典——c#编程篇[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2002 [3]秦鑫，朱绍文NET框架数据访问结构[J]计算机系统应用[M]2002，12 [4]张辉鹏基于NET的电子商务系统的研究和设计[D]武汉：武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院，2006 [5]廖新彦ASP NET交互式Web数据库设计[M]北京：中国铁道出版社，2004 [6]Jeffrey Richter Applied Microsoft NET Framework Programming[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004 [7]Daniel Cazzulino等C#Web应用程序入门经典[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2003 [8]蒋秀英SQL Server 2000数据库与应用[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2006 [9]龚小勇关系数据库与SQL Server 2000[M]北京：机械工业出版社，2007 [10]萨师煊，王珊数据库系统概论(第三版)[M]北京：高等 教育 出版社，2000 [11]李中华基于NET的模式实现与应用[D]四川：四川大学，2006 [12]任开银，黄东在NET上架构公司级应用程序[J]微型机与应用2003，1 [13]叶春阳基于Web服务的流程协作研究[D]北京：中国科学院研究生院，2003 [14]李琳NET开发平台核心服务的研究与应用[D]武汉：武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院，2003 [15]张莉，王强，赵文防，董莉，SQL server数据库原理及应用教程[M]，清华大学出版社，2004 06 猜你喜欢： 1. 计算机类毕业论文参考文献大全 2. 网络安全论文参考文献 3. 最全电子商务毕业论文参考文献 4. 毕业论文参考文献范文
互联网时代小学教育问题研究论文
摘要： 随着我国科技的不断进步，其在小学教育中的应用也越来越多，为了能够更好的对学生的人格进行塑造，将互联网应用在小学教育中是非常重要的一个突破，开创了我国小学教育的新篇章。但目前我国的互联网小学教育应用中还存在着很多的问题，本文对其中的主要问题进行了简单的分析，并提出了作者的一些建议。
关键词： 小学教育；互联网；问题
互联网的兴起对人们的日常生活和学习产生了巨大的影响，而对于小学教育来说，其产生的影响同样巨大。其通过建立一个广阔的信息交流平台，为人们提供及时准确的信息资源，帮助社会更好的进行变革。互联网在小学教育中的应用，对小学教育的理念和方法等带来了一场巨大的革命。但由于我国的互联网推广时间较短，其中还存在着很多的问题需要解决。
1互联网在小学教育应用中存在的问题
尽管当前我国的大多数小学教育已经摆脱了传统的无计算机设备的教学模式，但是不同地域由于当地的经济条件限制，导致其在互联网的应用方面存在着较大的差别，为了能够更好的提高我国当前小学教育中互联网的应用率，帮助学生更好的进行学习，下面对当前存在的几个主要问题进行了简单的介绍。
1.1浪费现象严重
对于我国的小学教育，其教学内容相对简单，因此，其教师在招聘时的条件相对较低，这导致很多的小学教师在计算机使用方面存在着严重的不足，其在进行小学教学时无法有效的利用互联网设备，这种情况导致我国的互联网技术在小学教育中的应用产生严重的浪费现象。另外，互联网设备还能够对当前的纸张和教具等进行取代，节约小学教育中的成本支出。但由于教师无法合理使用互联网技术，导致大量的教材用具和粉笔等被浪费，造成严重的环境污染，影响了学生的身体健康。
1.2教师素质较低
随着我国教育的发展，小学教师逐渐趋向于年轻化，这些教师在进行教学时由于缺乏相应的教学经验，对于教学内容往往缺乏必要的信心。为了能够更好的提高这些年轻教师的教学效果，需要提高其信息化教学技术方面的能力，使其能够更好的应用互联网技术。但在当前我国的小学教学中，由于年轻教师眼高手低，导致其在互联网技术应用方面存在着严重的能力不足，这对小学教学来说是非常不利的，导致教学资源的浪费。
1.3无法满足学生对新兴资源的需求
通过相关数据显示，大部分的小学生在进行小学学习时对互联网资源的需求是非常大的，其能够很好的吸引学生的注意力，帮助学生更好的掌握小学教学知识。而新媒体等新兴的教学资源使学生在学习过程中更好的进行注意力的集中，特别是对于一些信息技术学科的学习资源，其兴趣更大，且在学习过程中更加希望教师能够让其自身参与到操作中。但由于我国小学教师的自身能力不足，导致学生在学习过程中无法对感兴趣的内容进行实际的操作，影响小学教育的效果。
1.4学校、家长和教师对于互联网没有一个正确的认识
通过相关数据可以发现，教师和家长的良好沟通是实现小学教育的重要方式，特别是对于一些新兴的教学方式，通过教师和家长的有效沟通能够帮助教师更好的掌握学生对新资源的兴趣，从而针对性的制定教学方法。但由于当前我国的小学教育中家长和教师的沟通严重缺乏，导致学校建立的互联网平台无法发挥其应有的作用，影响我国小学教育中互联网资源的有效利用。
2提高小学教育中互联网资源应用的措施和建议
通过对小学教学中互联网资源的应用进行分析可以发现，其在当前的应用中还存在着很大的问题，但由于其良好的教学效果，导致教师和家长以及学生对其反映非常大，为了能够更好的提高我国小学教育中互联网的应用，作者提出了一些建设性的意见。
2.1多加展示互联网教学资源
小学教师在进行教学的过程中，需要多多采用网络中的资源，为学生的学习提供一种良好的'学习氛围，但由于小学教育主要是对一些基础性的知识进行教学，因此，其大部分的教学内容还是依靠教材，而互联网教学资源只能作为一种辅助教学方法。另外，定期将一些优秀的网络课堂教学内容展示给学生，帮助其对一些难以理解的内容进行学习。而为了能够更好的为学生提供良好的网络资源，小学教师需要在日常生活中加强对互联网知识的学习，学校也可以组织一些教师培训课程，帮助教师更好的掌握互联网的使用技能。
2.2课后积极利用网络课堂进行知识学习
小学教育中学生具有非常多的课后时间，这些时间对学生来说是非常重要的，为了能够更好的提高学生的学习成绩，教师需要在课余时间积极对学生进行网络课堂教学，像浏览名家微博等，通过这种方式增长学生的见识。此外，教师还可以建立一个公共的教学平台，将自身筛选的一些重要的教学内容放在平台上，方便学生进行浏览和学习。通过这种网络资源的利用，既能丰富学生的课余生活，同时还能提高学生的学习效果，帮助学生更好的发展。
2.3通过聊天软件加强和学生的沟通
对于互联网时代的学生，其对网络上的聊天软件基本都有一定的涉猎，但大多数的家长由于自身工作和生活的原因，往往对这些东西不太了解。为了能够更好的帮助学生进行学习，教师可以通过一些聊天软件同学生的家长或者学生进行沟通，了解学生学习过程中遇到的困难，帮助其更好的进行学习生活。另外，这样还能实现家庭和学校教育的结合，从各个方面实现对学生的帮助，提高其学习效果。
3总结
小学教育对于学生的发展来说是非常重要的，其不仅需要学生掌握一些基本的知识，同时，还需要经过学校的引导帮助其更好的同他人沟通和交流。而互联网资源的利用，开启了一个全新的世界，其包含着小学生的美好憧憬，且其中包含的大量有利信息能够帮助学生更好的了解世界和自身，促进其全面的发展。
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网络论文的参考文献可以反映论文作者的科学态度和论文具有真实、广泛的科学依据，参考文献在一定程度上影响着论文的质量。下文是我为大家整理的关于网络论文参考文献的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 网络论文参考文献(一) [1]赵启飞.基于WCDMA 无线网络 的优化研究与实践[D].云南：云南大学图书馆，2010:3. [2]中兴公司.2G/3G互操作优化指导书[M/CD.深圳：中兴通讯股份有限公司，2009:16-21 [3]中国联通.中国联通2/3G互操作分场景参数设置指导书[M/CD].北京：中国联通移动网络公司运行维护部，2009 [4]刘业辉.WCDMA网络测试与优化教程[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2012:8-9 [5]姜波.WCDMA关键技术详解[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2008,320-324. [6]中兴学院.WCDMARNS培训教材第三册[M/CD].深圳：中兴通讯股份有限公司，2009 [7]窦中兆、雷湘.WCDMA系统原理与无线网络优化[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2009:95-120 [8]王晓龙.WCDMA网络专题优化[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2011:106 [9]张长刚.WCDMAHSDPA无线网络优化原理与实践[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2007:116-119 [10]邬鹏.呼和浩特联通异系统互操作优化[D].北京：北京邮电大学图书馆，2011:7-12. [11]黄伟，李腊元，孙强，MANET路由协议DSR的OPNET实现及仿真[J],武汉理工大学学报2005.5 [12]李国强，武穆清，基于OPNET多径路由协议的建模与仿真[J],数字通信世界，2008.04 [13]王振中，关媛，陆建德，陆佰林，基于NSZ仿真平台的Adhoc新路由协议的模拟[J],计算机仿真，2007.04 [14]策力木格，胡其吐，基于NS的AODV路由协议研究[J],内蒙古科技与经济，2005 [15]刘小利，使用OPNET仿真MANET路由协议的实现 方法 [J],计算机与数字工程，2008.4 [16]王瑜，焦永革，孟涛，林家薇，基于免费软件ns的无线网络仿真[J],无线电工程，第34卷，第一期 [17]张天明，王培康，自助学习路由协议(SL一AoDV)及GloMosim仿真[J],计算机仿真，2008.07 [18]吴晗星,付宇卓,无线自组网AODV路由协议的实现[J],计算机应用与软件,2007.10 网络论文参考文献(二) [1]孙义明，杨丽萍.信息化战争中的战术数据链[M].北京：北京邮电大学出版社，2005 [2] 范文 庆，周彬彬，安靖.WindowsAPI开发详解--函数、接口、编程实例[M].北京：人民邮电出版社，2011 [3]陈敏.OPNET网络编程[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004 [4]于全.战术通信理论与技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社，2009 [5]FrederickKuhl,RichardWeatherly,JudithDahmann.计算机仿真中的HLA技术[M].付正军，王永红译.北京：国防工业出版社，2003 [6]陈敏.OPNET网络仿真[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004 [7]JohnN.Abrams'J.E.Rhodes.IntrductiontoTacticalDigitalInformationLinkJandQuickRefernceGuide,23-27,2000 [8]刘徐德.战术通信、导航定位和识别综合系统文集(第一集)[M].北京：电子工业出版社，1991 [9]罗桂兰，赵志峰，赵海.排队论对嵌入式系统网络性能的测试评估[J].沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版)，2005,23(1)：54-56 [10]张铎.物联网大趋势-Internetofthings[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2010. [11]苏仕平.无线传感器网络的访问控制机制研究[D].兰州大学.2007. [12]张凯，张雯捧.物联网导论[M].北京：清华大学出版社.2012. [13]郭萍，张宏，周未，曹雪.基于轻量级CA无线传感器网络双向认证方案[D].小型微型计算机系统.2013(3)：903-907. [14]李大伟，杨庚.一种基于重复博弈的物联网密钥共享方案[J].通信学报，2010,31(9A)：97-103. [15]马巧梅.基于IKEv2的物联网认证与密钥协商协议[J].计算机与数字工程.2013(4)：45-48. [16]郭萍.无线网络认证体系结构及相关技术研究[D].南京理工大学.2012. [17]张晓辉.基于Diameter的物联网认证协议研究[D].西安电子科技大学.2013. [18]刘宴兵，胡文平，杜江.基于物联网的网络信息安全体系[J].中兴通讯技术.2011(01)：96-100. [19]刘姝.基于PKI的CA认证系统的设计与实现[D].郑州大学.2005. [20]任伟，雷敏，杨榆.ID保护的物联网T2ToI中能量高效的健壮密钥管理方案[J].小型微型计算机系统.2011,32(9)：1903-1907. 网络论文参考文献(三) [1]安德森ASP NET高级编程[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2002 [2](美)Chris Goode，Chris Ullman等康博译ASP NET入门经典——c#编程篇[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2002 [3]秦鑫，朱绍文NET框架数据访问结构[J]计算机系统应用[M]2002，12 [4]张辉鹏基于NET的电子商务系统的研究和设计[D]武汉：武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院，2006 [5]廖新彦ASP NET交互式Web数据库设计[M]北京：中国铁道出版社，2004 [6]Jeffrey Richter Applied Microsoft NET Framework Programming[M].北京：清华大学出版社，2004 [7]Daniel Cazzulino等C#Web应用程序入门经典[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2003 [8]蒋秀英SQL Server 2000数据库与应用[M]北京：清华大学出版社，2006 [9]龚小勇关系数据库与SQL Server 2000[M]北京：机械工业出版社，2007 [10]萨师煊，王珊数据库系统概论(第三版)[M]北京：高等 教育 出版社，2000 [11]李中华基于NET的模式实现与应用[D]四川：四川大学，2006 [12]任开银，黄东在NET上架构公司级应用程序[J]微型机与应用2003，1 [13]叶春阳基于Web服务的流程协作研究[D]北京：中国科学院研究生院，2003 [14]李琳NET开发平台核心服务的研究与应用[D]武汉：武汉理工大学计算机科学与技术学院，2003 [15]张莉，王强，赵文防，董莉，SQL server数据库原理及应用教程[M]，清华大学出版社，2004 06 猜你喜欢： 1. 计算机类毕业论文参考文献大全 2. 网络安全论文参考文献 3. 最全电子商务毕业论文参考文献 4. 毕业论文参考文献范文
Insurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of potential financial loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a potential loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium and duty of care. there are a few principles of insurance, which are considered as the uncertain losses, the predictable rate and distribution of losses,the sinificant of loss and the loss must be catastrophic. A property or liability insurance policy is a "personal contract," a "conditional contract," a "unilateral contract," a "contract of adhesion," a "contract of indemnity," and a contract which requires that the person insured have an insurable interest at the time of the insured-against contingency. Further: An Insurance Contract is one of Uberrima fides. This is a Latin phrase meaning "utmost good faith" (or translated literally, "most abundant faith"). It is the name of a legal doctrine which governs insurance contracts. This means that all parties to an insurance contract must deal in good faith, making a full declaration of all material facts in the insurance proposal. This contrasts with the legal doctrine of caveat emptor (let the buyer beware). An entity seeking to transfer risk (an individual, corporation, or association of any type) becomes the 'insured' party once risk is assumed by an 'insurer', the insuring party, by means of a contract, defined as an insurance 'policy'. This legal contract sets out terms and conditions specifying the amount of coverage (compensation) to be rendered to the insured, by the insurer upon assumption of risk, in the event of a loss, and all the specific perils covered against (indemnified), for the term of the contract. When insured parties experience a loss for a specified peril, the coverage entitles the policyholder to make a 'claim' against the insurer for the amount of loss as specified by the policy contract. The fee paid by the insured to the insurer for assuming the risk is called the 'premium'. Insurance premiums from many clients are used to fund accounts set aside for later payment of claims—in theory for a relatively few claimants—and for overhead costs. So long as an insurer maintains adequate funds set aside for anticipated losses, the remaining margin becomes their profit. Insurers make money in two ways. Through underwriting, the process through which insurers select what risks to insure and decide how much premium to charge for accepting those risks and by investing the premiums they have collected from insureds Some people consider insurance a type of wager (particularly as associated with moral hazard) that executes over the policy period. The insurance company bets that you or your property will not suffer a loss while you put money on the opposite outcome. The difference in the fees paid to the insurance company versus the amount for which they can be held liable if an accident happens is roughly analogous to the odds one might expect when betting on a racehorse (for example, 10 to 1). For this reason, a number of religious groups, including the Amish and some Muslim groups, avoid insurance and instead depend on support provided by their communities when disasters strike. This can be thought of as "social insurance," as the risk of any given person is assumed collectively by the community who will all bear the cost of rebuilding. In closed, supportive communities where others can be trusted to step in to rebuild lost property, this arrangement can work. Any risk that can be quantified probably has a type of insurance to protect it. Among the different types of insurance are: Automobile insurance, also known as auto insurance, car insurance and in the UK as motor insurance, is probably the most common form of insurance and may cover both legal liability claims against the driver and loss of or damage to the vehicle itself. Over most of the United States purchasing an auto insurance policy is required to legally operate a motor vehicle on public roads. Recommendations for which policy limits should be used are specified in a number of books. In some jurisdictions, bodily injury compensation for automobile accident victims has been changed to No Fault systems, which reduce or eliminate the ability to sue for compensation but provide automatic eligibility for benefits. Boiler insurance (also known as Boiler and Machinery insurance or Equipment Breakdown Insurance) Casualty insurance insures against accidents, not necessarily tied to any specific property. Credit insurance pays some or all of a loan back when certain things happen to the borrower such as unemployment, disability, or death. Financial loss insurance protects individuals and companies against various financial risks. For example, a business might purchase cover to protect it from loss of sales if a fire in a factory prevented it from carrying out its business for a time. Insurance might also cover failure of a creditor to pay money it owes to the insured. Fidelity bonds and surety bonds are included in this category. Health insurance covers medical bills incurred because of sickness or accidents. Liability insurance covers legal claims against the insured. For example, a homeowner's insurance policy provides the insured with protection in the event of a claim brought by someone who slips and falls on the property, and brings a lawsuit for her injuries. Similarly, a doctor may purchase liability insurance to cover any legal claims against him if his negligence (carelessness) in treating a patient caused the patient injury and/or monetary harm. The protection offered by a liability insurance policy is two-fold: a legal defense in the event of a lawsuit commenced against the policyholder, plus indemnification (payment on behalf of the insured) with respect to a settlement or court verdict. Life insurance provides a cash benefit to a decedent's family or other designated beneficiary, and may specifically provide for burial, funeral and other final expenses. Annuities provide a stream of payments and are generally classified as insurance because they are issued by insurance companies and regulated as insurance. Annuities and pensions that pay a benefit for life are sometimes regarded as insurance against the possibility that a retiree will outlive his or her financial resources. In that sense, they are the complement of life insurance. Total permanent disability insurance insurance provides benefits when a person is permanently disabled and can no longer work in their profession, often taken as an adjunct to life insurance. Locked Funds Insurance is a little known hybrid insurance policy jointly issued by governments and banks. It is used to protect public funds from tamper by unauthorised parties. In special cases, a government may authorise its use in protecting semi-private funds which are liable to tamper. Terms of this type of insurance are usually very strict. As such it is only used in extreme cases where maximum security of funds is required. Marine Insurance covers the loss or damage of goods at sea. Marine insurance typically compensates the owner of merchandise for losses sustained from fire, shipwreck, etc., but excludes losses that can be recovered from the carrier. Nuclear incident insurance — damages resulting from an incident involving radioactivive materials is generally arranged at the national level. (For the United States, see Price-Anderson Nuclear Industries Indemnity Act.) Environmental Liability Insurance protects the insured from bodily injury, property damage and cleanup costs as a result of the dispersal, release or escape of a pollutant. Political risk insurance can be taken out by businesses with operations in countries in which there is a risk that revolution or other political conditions will result in a loss. Professional Indemnity Insurance is normally a mandatory requirement for professional practitioners such as Architects, Lawyers, Doctors and Accountants to provide insurance cover against potential negligence claims. Non licensed professionals may also purchase malpractice insurance, it is commonly called Errors and Omissions Insurance and covers a service provider for claims made against them that arise out of the performance of specified professional services. For instance, a web site designer can obtain E&O insurance to cover them for certain claims made by third parties that arise out of negligent performance of web site development services. Property insurance provides protection against risks to property, such as fire, theft or weather damage. This includes specialized forms of insurance such as fire insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance, inland marine insurance or boiler insurance. Terrorism insurance Title insurance provides a guarantee that title to real property is vested in the purchaser and/or mortgagee, free and clear of liens or encumbrances. It is usually issued in conjunction with a search of the public records done at the time of a real estate transaction. Travel insurance is an insurance cover taken by those who travel abroad, which covers certain losses such as medical expenses, lost of personal belongings, travel delay, personal liabilities.. etc. Workers' compensation insurance replaces all or part of a worker's wages lost and accompanying medical expense incurred due to a job-related injury. A single policy may cover risks in one or more of the above categories. For example, car insurance would typically cover both property risk (covering the risk of theft or damage to the car) and liability risk (covering legal claims from say, causing an accident). A homeowner's insurance policy in the U.S. typically includes property insurance covering damage to the home and the owner's belongings, liability insurance covering certain legal claims against the owner, and even a small amount of health insurance for medical expenses of guests who are injured on the owner's property. Potential sources of risk that may give rise to claims are known as "perils". Examples of perils might be fire, theft, earthquake, hurricane and many other potential risks. An insurance policy will set out in details which perils are covered by the policy and which are not. Insurance companies may be classified as Life insurance companies, who sell life insurance, annuities and pensions products. Non-life or general insurance companies, who sell other types of insurance. In most countries, life and non-life insurers are subject to different regulations, tax and accounting rules. The main reason for the distinction between the two types of company is that life business is very long term in nature — coverage for life assurance or a pension can cover risks over many decades. By contrast, non-life insurance cover usually covers a shorter period, such as one year.
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governance[J].The Journal ofFinance，1988，43(3):567-591.[65]William D．Bradford Creating Government Financing Programs for Small andMedium-sized Enterprises in China[J].2004，234-245．
网络保险 Internet Insurance Network insuranceNet Insurance保险学 Insurance http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=uO8F501cxuoC&pg=PA350&lpg=PA350&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=2KPcc5u3X0&sig=bRLwUXiMe3TPmu-8v1DrVW5G9vg&hl=enhttp://books.google.com.sg/books?id=LsbY6WPo41oC&pg=PT323&lpg=PT323&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=gVkdB3wlNS&sig=pQXWstUk4boO4TcpHZOh4bKJyzY&hl=enhttp://books.google.com.sg/books?id=xP5d0OcQDScC&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=Net+Insurance&source=web&ots=dFsvdx1W4f&sig=6tPP8qP_A04ViEF7nN2fP7jtc04&hl=enInsurance, in law and economics, is a form of risk management primarily used to hedge against the risk of a contingent loss. Insurance is defined as the equitable transfer of the risk of a loss, from one entity to another, in exchange for a premium. An insurer is a company selling the insurance. The insurance rate is a factor used to determine the amount, called the premium, to be charged for a certain amount of insurance coverage. Risk management, the practice of appraising and controlling risk, has evolved as a discrete field of study and practice.Principles of insuranceA large number of homogeneous exposure units. The vast majority of insurance policies are provided for individual members of very large classes. Automobile insurance, for example, covered about 175 million automobiles in the United States in 2004.[2] The existence of a large number of homogeneous exposure units allows insurers to benefit from the so-called “law of large numbers,” which in effect states that as the number of exposure units increases, the actual results are increasingly likely to become close to expected results. There are exceptions to this criterion. Lloyd's of London is famous for insuring the life or health of actors, actresses and sports figures. Satellite Launch insurance covers events that are infrequent. Large commercial property policies may insure exceptional properties for which there are no ‘homogeneous’ exposure units. Despite failing on this criterion, many exposures like these are generally considered to be insurable. Definite Loss. The event that gives rise to the loss that is subject to insurance should, at least in principle, take place at a known time, in a known place, and from a known cause. The classic example is death of an insured on a life insurance policy. Fire, automobile accidents, and worker injuries may all easily meet this criterion. Other types of losses may only be definite in theory. Occupational disease, for instance, may involve prolonged exposure to injurious conditions where no specific time, place or cause is identifiable. Ideally, the time, place and cause of a loss should be clear enough that a reasonable person, with sufficient information, could objectively verify all three elements. Accidental Loss. The event that constitutes the trigger of a claim should be fortuitous, or at least outside the control of the beneficiary of the insurance. The loss should be ‘pure,’ in the sense that it results from an event for which there is only the opportunity for cost. Events that contain speculative elements, such as ordinary business risks, are generally not considered insurable. Large Loss. The size of the loss must be meaningful from the perspective of the insured. Insurance premiums need to cover both the expected cost of losses, plus the cost of issuing and administering the policy, adjusting losses, and supplying the capital needed to reasonably assure that the insurer will be able to pay claims. For small losses these latter costs may be several times the size of the expected cost of losses. There is little point in paying such costs unless the protection offered has real value to a buyer. Affordable Premium. If the likelihood of an insured event is so high, or the cost of the event so large, that the resulting premium is large relative to the amount of protection offered, it is not likely that anyone will buy insurance, even if on offer. Further, as the accounting profession formally recognizes in financial accounting standards, the premium cannot be so large that there is not a reasonable chance of a significant loss to the insurer. If there is no such chance of loss, the transaction may have the form of insurance, but not the substance. (See the U.S. Financial Accounting Standards Board standard number 113) Calculable Loss. There are two elements that must be at least estimable, if not formally calculable: the probability of loss, and the attendant cost. Probability of loss is generally an empirical exercise, while cost has more to do with the ability of a reasonable person in possession of a copy of the insurance policy and a proof of loss associated with a claim presented under that policy to make a reasonably definite and objective evaluation of the amount of the loss recoverable as a result of the claim. Limited risk of catastrophically large losses. The essential risk is often aggregation. If the same event can cause losses to numerous policyholders of the same insurer, the ability of that insurer to issue policies becomes constrained, not by factors surrounding the individual characteristics of a given policyholder, but by the factors surrounding the sum of all policyholders so exposed. Typically, insurers prefer to limit their exposure to a loss from a single event to some small portion of their capital base, on the order of 5 percent. Where the loss can be aggregated, or an individual policy could produce exceptionally large claims, the capital constraint will restrict an insurers appetite for additional policyholders. The classic example is earthquake insurance, where the ability of an underwriter to issue a new policy depends on the number and size of the policies that it has already underwritten. Wind insurance in hurricane zones, particularly along coast lines, is another example of this phenomenon. In extreme cases, the aggregation can affect the entire industry, since the combined capital of insurers and reinsurers can be small compared to the needs of potential policyholders in areas exposed to aggregation risk. In commercial fire insurance it is possible to find single properties whose total exposed value is well in excess of any individual insurer’s capital constraint. Such properties are generally shared among several insurers, or are insured by a single insurer who syndicates the risk into the reinsurance market. [edit] IndemnificationMain article: IndemnityThe technical definition of "indemnity" means to make whole again. There are two types of insurance contracts; 1) an "indemnity" policy and 2) a "pay on behalf" or "on behalf of"[3] policy. The difference is significant on paper, but rarely material in practice.An "indemnity" policy will never pay claims until the insured has paid out of pocket to some third party; i.e. a visitor to your home slips on a floor that you left wet and sues you for $10,000 and wins. Under an "indemnity" policy the homeowner would have to come up with the $10,000 to pay for the visitors fall and then would be "indemnified" by the insurance carrier for the out of pocket costs (the $10,000)[4].Under the same situation, a "pay on behalf" policy, the insurance carrier would pay the claim and the insured (the homeowner) would not be out of pocket for anything. Most modern liability insurance is written on the basis of "pay on behalf" language[5].An entity seeking to transfer risk (an individual, corporation, or association of any type, etc.) becomes the 'insured' party once risk is assumed by an 'insurer', the insuring party, by means of a contract, called an insurance 'policy'. Generally, an insurance contract includes, at a minimum, the following elements: the parties (the insurer, the insured, the beneficiaries), the premium, the period of coverage, the particular loss event covered, the amount of coverage (i.e., the amount to be paid to the insured or beneficiary in the event of a loss), and exclusions (events not covered). An insured is thus said to be "indemnified" against the loss events covered in the policy.When insured parties experience a loss for a specified peril, the coverage entitles the policyholder to make a 'claim' against the insurer for the covered amount of loss as specified by the policy. The fee paid by the insured to the insurer for assuming the risk is called the 'premium'. Insurance premiums from many insureds are used to fund accounts reserved for later payment of claims—in theory for a relatively few claimants—and for overhead costs. So long as an insurer maintains adequate funds set aside for anticipated losses (i.e., reserves), the remaining margin is an insurer's profit.[edit] Insurer’s business modelProfit = earned premium + investment income - incurred loss - underwriting expenses.Insurers make money in two ways: (1) through underwriting, the process by which insurers select the risks to insure and decide how much in premiums to charge for accepting those risks and (2) by investing the premiums they collect from insureds.The most difficult aspect of the insurance business is the underwriting of policies. Using a wide assortment of data, insurers predict the likelihood that a claim will be made against their policies and price products accordingly. To this end, insurers use actuarial science to quantify the risks they are willing to assume and the premium they will charge to assume them. Data is analyzed to fairly accurately project the rate of future claims based on a given risk. Actuarial science uses statistics and probability to analyze the risks associated with the range of perils covered, and these scientific principles are used to determine an insurer's overall exposure. Upon termination of a given policy, the amount of premium collected and the investment gains thereon minus the amount paid out in claims is the insurer's underwriting profit on that policy. Of course, from the insurer's perspective, some policies are winners (i.e., the insurer pays out less in claims and expenses than it receives in premiums and investment income) and some are losers (i.e., the insurer pays out more in claims and expenses than it receives in premiums and investment income).An insurer's underwriting performance is measured in its combined ratio. The loss ratio (incurred losses and loss-adjustment expenses divided by net earned premium) is added to the expense ratio (underwriting expenses divided by net premium written) to determine the company's combined ratio. The combined ratio is a reflection of the company's overall underwriting profitability. A combined ratio of less than 100 percent indicates underwriting profitability, while anything over 100 indicates an underwriting loss.Insurance companies also earn investment profits on “float”. “Float” or available reserve is the amount of money, at hand at any given moment, that an insurer has collected in insurance premiums but has not been paid out in claims. Insurers start investing insurance premiums as soon as they are collected and continue to earn interest on them until claims are paid out.In the United States, the underwriting loss of property and casualty insurance companies was $142.3 billion in the five years ending 2003. But overall profit for the same period was $68.4 billion, as the result of float. Some insurance industry insiders, most notably Hank Greenberg, do not believe that it is forever possible to sustain a profit from float without an underwriting profit as well, but this opinion is not universally held. Naturally, the “float” method is difficult to carry out in an economically depressed period. Bear markets do cause insurers to shift away from investments and to toughen up their underwriting standards. So a poor economy generally means high insurance premiums. This tendency to swing between profitable and unprofitable periods over time is commonly known as the "underwriting" or insurance cycle. [6]Property and casualty insurers currently make the most money from their auto insurance line of business. Generally better statistics are available on auto losses and underwriting on this line of business has benefited greatly from advances in computing. Additionally, property losses in the US, due to natural catastrophes, have exacerbated this trend.Finally, claims and loss handling is the materialized utility of insurance. In managing the claims-handling function, insurers seek to balance the elements of customer satisfaction, administrative handling expenses, and claims overpayment leakages. As part of this balancing act, fraudulent insurance practices are a major business risk that must be managed and overcome.Types of insuranceAny risk that can be quantified can potentially be insured. Specific kinds of risk that may give rise to claims are known as "perils". An insurance policy will set out in detail which perils are covered by the policy and which are not. Below are (non-exhaustive) lists of the many different types of insurance that exist. A single policy may cover risks in one or more of the categories set forth below. For example, auto insurance would typically cover both property risk (covering the risk of theft or damage to the car) and liability risk (covering legal claims from causing an accident). A homeowner's insurance policy in the U.S. typically includes property insurance covering damage to the home and the owner's belongings, liability insurance covering certain legal claims against the owner, and even a small amount of health insurance for medical expenses of guests who are injured on the owner's property.Business insurance can be any kind of insurance that protects businesses against risks. Some principal subtypes of business insurance are (a) the various kinds of professional liability insurance, also called professional indemnity insurance, which are discussed below under that name; and (b) the business owners policy (BOP), which bundles into one policy many of the kinds of coverage that a business owner needs, in a way analogous to how homeowners insurance bundles the coverages that a homeowner needs.[7]HealthHealth insurance policies will often cover the cost of private medical treatments if the National Health Service in the United Kingdom (NHS) or other publicly-funded health programs do not pay for them. It will often result in quicker health care where better facilities are available. Dental insurance, like medical insurance, is coverage for individuals to protect them against dental costs. In the U.S., dental insurance is often part of an employer's benefits package, along with health insurance. Most countries rely on public funding to ensure that all citizens have universal access to health care.[edit] DisabilityDisability insurance policies provide financial support in the event the policyholder is unable to work because of disabling illness or injury. It provides monthly support to help pay such obligations as mortgages and credit cards. Total permanent disability insurance insurance provides benefits when a person is permanently disabled and can no longer work in their profession, often taken as an adjunct to life insurance. Disability overhead insurance allows business owners to cover the overhead expenses of their business while they are unable to work. Workers' compensation insurance replaces all or part of a worker's wages lost and accompanying medical expense incurred because of a job-related injury. CasualtyCasualty insurance insures against accidents, not necessarily tied to any specific property.Crime insurance is a form of casualty insurance that covers the policyholder against losses arising from the criminal acts of third parties. For example, a company can obtain crime insurance to cover losses arising from theft or embezzlement. Political risk insurance is a form of casualty insurance that can be taken out by businesses with operations in countries in which there is a risk that revolution or other political conditions will result in a loss. [edit] Life insuranceMain article: Life insuranceLife insurance provides a monetary benefit to a decedent's family or other designated beneficiary, and may specifically provide for income to an insured person's family, burial, funeral and other final expenses. Life insurance policies often allow the option of having the proceeds paid to the beneficiary either in a lump sum cash payment or an annuity.Annuities provide a stream of payments and are generally classified as insurance because they are issued by insurance companies and regulated as insurance and require the same kinds of actuarial and investment management expertise that life insurance requires. Annuities and pensions that pay a benefit for life are sometimes regarded as insurance against the possibility that a retiree will outlive his or her financial resources. In that sense, they are the complement of life insurance and, from an underwriting perspective, are the mirror image of life insurance.Certain life insurance contracts accumulate cash values, which may be taken by the insured if the policy is surrendered or which may be borrowed against. Some policies, such as annuities and endowment policies, are financial instruments to accumulate or liquidate wealth when it is needed.In many countries, such as the U.S. and the UK, the tax law provides that the interest on this cash value is not taxable under certain circumstances. This leads to widespread use of life insurance as a tax-efficient method of saving as well as protection in the event of early death.In U.S., the tax on interest income on life insurance policies and annuities is generally deferred. However, in some cases the benefit derived from tax deferral may be offset by a low return. This depends upon the insuring company, the type of policy and other variables (mortality, market return, etc.). Moreover, other income tax saving vehicles (e.g., IRAs, 401(k) plans, Roth IRAs) may be better alternatives for value accumulation. A combination of low-cost term life insurance and a higher-return tax-efficient retirement account may achieve better investment return.PropertyProperty insurance provides protection against risks to property, such as fire, theft or weather damage. This includes specialized forms of insurance such as fire insurance, flood insurance, earthquake insurance, home insurance, inland marine insurance or boiler insurance.字数超限了。。。
摘 要 ：互联网金融和金融互联网是目前包括我国在内的市场经济体的新兴业态，越来越多的金融产品创新发生，并且不断冲击着原有的金融监管体系和互联网社会。以华尔街为代表的金融行业从业者不断地创造出适应于社会发展需要、投资者需求的各种各样的金融产品。当世界进入到互联网时代之后，乘着互联网技术的东风，互联网金融蓬勃发展起来。互联网金融可以泛指一切运用互联网技术、运用互联网虚拟社区来实现传统资金中介作用的行为。就我国来说，互联网金融的创新主要出现在以下领域：第一，支付方式；第二，金融产品；第三，产品销售渠道；第四，金融机构本身。相比较传统金融行业来说，互联网金融的风险体现在三个方面：第一，互联网金融监管的发展无法跟上互联网金融的发展脚步；第二，互联网金融风险与传统金融机构相比只多不少；第三，中国的金融市场化程度较低，互联网金融向纵深发展的动力不足。而我国目前面临着传统金融监管效率不高，互联网金融监管盲点颇多的尴尬局面。为此应当建立起以兼顾效率与公平、安全；兼顾市场与国家；兼顾金融因素与互联网因素；借鉴成熟监管经验；严守监管底线思维等原则，设置互联网金融监管的具体规则。余额宝——作为我国目前最新、最火热的`互联网金融创新，其法律性质应当是一种新型的互联网基金。余额宝改写了中国基金业的发展方向，改变了金融产品的销售方式和功能内容，并且给传统金融业注入互联网因素。所以尽管余额宝还面临着货币基金的市场风险、互联网的安全风险等等一系列风险，但是我们还是应该要宽容、甚至扶持它的发展。为此，应当设置适用于余额宝的存款保险制度；纳入金融消费者权益保护基金；选择备付金银行，计提风险准备金，并且同时需要加强我国社会信用管理体系 。本文除引言与结语外共分四章。
第一章论述了金融创新和互联网之间的关系，主要论述了互联网成为了金融创新的一个加速器，互联网也是金融发展的一个全新领域。通过互联网技术和互联网思维，金融创新可以独立于传统的金融行业发生。主要论述了金融创新的概念和特点以及互联网金融的特征和互联网金融的参与主体。值得注意的是互联网金融参与的主体应当进行划分，主要区分为三类：从事互联网金融的互联网企业，从事互联网金融的金融企业以及从事互联网金融的互联网金融企业。
第二章论述了中国的互联网金融的现状，包括互联网金融创新的模式归纳、互联网金融的风险特征，以及监管的一般理论和国外经验。本章节重点论述了互联网金融的风险特征，这些特征构成了我国互联网金融监管的特定对象。
第三章论述了我国目前的互联网金融监管的体系，重点分析了我国目前的法律困境与制度障碍、现阶段金融监管现状，提出我国建立互联网金融监管机制的五大原则和具体机制设计。
最后一个章以余额宝的发展现状和监管作为内容，主要考察了余额宝的发展历程和法律属性，通过对于余额宝创新能力的分析，结合上文论述的互联网金融监管体制的具体构建，提出了余额宝的法律规制建议。
关键词： 互联网 金融创新 监管 法律规制
Abstract
Internet of Finance is a new industry among the world including China. A large numberof financial products have occurred through financial innovation, and have begun to impactthe existing financial regulatory system and all the Internet community. Wall Street, therepresentative of the financial industry, constantly create these wide ranges of financialproducts for the demands of investors and improve the social development. When the worldgoes into the age of the Internet, the Internet of Finance flourishes. Internet of Finance meansevery action which can play the role of financial intermediary through Internet technology. InChina, there are four kinds of Internet of Finance: the method of payment; the financialproducts; product sales channels; the financial institutions themselves. Compared totraditional financial industry, the risks of Internet of Finance lie in those fields: first, theregulatory can’t keep up with the pace of Internet of Finance; Second , the Internet of Financerisks are bigger than traditional ones; third, the development in China is slow. The country iscurrently facing the dilemma which means traditional financial regulatory is not so effective,and there is a vacuum of Internet of Finance regulatory. In order to end this situation, weshould build a regulatory system, based on the principles including efficiency and fairness,safety, bottom line of thinking, etc.
Yu E Bao, a money-market fund promoted by Alipay rewrites the development directionof China's fund industry, changes the way of financial products sales, and injects Internetfactors into the traditional financial sector. We should take it more carefully and make aseries of regulatory which includes some details and some kind of Macro regulations.
In addition to this introduction and conclusion altogether is divided four chapters.
The first chapter discusses the relationship between financial innovation and the Internet,mainly discusses the Internet becomes an accelerator of financial innovation, a new field inthe Internet is financial development. Through the Internet technology and Internet thinking,financial innovation can be independent of the traditional financial industry. Mainly discussesthe concept and characteristics of financial innovation and financial characteristics of theInternet and the Internet financial participation main body. Notable is the subject of Internetfinancial participation should be divided, divided into three major categories: engaged inInternet Financial Internet enterprise, engaged in Internet financial financial enterprises andengaged in Internet Financial Internet financial enterprises.
The second second chapter discusses the Chinese Internet financial status, riskcharacteristics, including the Internet financial innovation pattern of Internet financialsupervision, as well as the general theory and foreign experience. This chapter mainlydiscusses the risk characteristics of the Internet financial, the characteristics of the particularobject of Internet financial supervision in china.
The third chapter discusses China's current Internet financial supervision system,analyzes the legal dilemma and institutional obstacles, the present financial supervision, putsforward five principles of design to establish the Internet financial supervision mechanism ofour country and the specific mechanism.
The last chapter in the development and regulation of balance treasure as content,mainly inspects the development process and legal attribute of balance treasure, through theanalysis of balance treasure innovation ability, combining the concrete construction discussedabove Internet financial supervision system, puts forward suggestions of legal regulation ofbalance treasure.
Keywords: Internet Financial innovation Supervision Legal supervision
目 录
摘 要
Abstract
1 引 言
1.1 选题背景和研究意义
1.1.1 选题背景
1.1.2 研究意义
1.2 国内外研究现状
1.2.1 国内研究现状
1.2.2 国外研究现状
1.3 研究方法及创新点
1.3.1 研究方法和思路
1.3.2 本文可能的创新点
2 金融创新和互联网金融
2.1 金融创新概述
2.1.1 金融创新的概念
2.1.2 金融创新的特点
2.1.3 创新金融产品的财产性质
2.2 互联网金融概述
2.2.1 互联网金融的概念
2.2.2 互联网金融的参与主体
2.2.3 互联网金融与传统金融的区别
3 我国的互联网金融
3.1 互联网创新的模式
3.1.1 支付方式
3.1.2 金融产品
3.1.3 营销渠道
3.1.4 金融机构
3.2 我国互联网金融的风险特征
3.2.1 互联网金融监管无法跟上互联网金融的发展
3.2.2 互联网金融风险比传统金融机构更大
3.2.3 互联网金融向纵深发展的动力不足
3.3 金融监管一般理论
3.3.1 创新和监管的竞赛关系
3.3.2 监管的外国经验——来自东西方的版本
4 我国互联网金融监管体系的构建
4.1 法律困境与制度障碍
4.1.1 互联网金融的安全问题既是基本问题也是复杂问题
4.1.2 互联网金融的金融问题是核心问题也是最难以解决的问题
4.2 我国金融监管现状
4.2.1 互联网金融创新模仿痕迹明显
4.2.2 金融创新监管机制对金融创新回应慢
4.2.3 金融监管机制的发展不够成熟
4.3 监管原则
4.3.1 兼顾效率与公平、安全
4.3.2 兼顾市场与国家
4.3.3 兼顾金融因素与互联网因素
4.3.4 借鉴成熟监管经验
4.3.5 严守监管底线
4.4 监管机制的具体内容
4.4.1 主体监管机制
4.4.2 辅助监管机制
5 余额宝创新的法律规制
5.1 余额宝的法律属性
5.1.1 余额宝的发展历程
5.1.2 余额宝的特点
5.1.3 余额宝的法律关系
5.2 余额宝的创新价值
5.2.1 余额宝改写了中国基金业的发展方向
5.2.2 余额宝改变了金融产品的销售方式和功能
5.2.3 余额宝给传统金融业注入互联网因素
5.3 余额宝的法律规制
5.3.1 余额宝的风险
5.3.2 余额宝法律监管的必要性
5.3.3 美国的“余额宝”监管模式借鉴
5.3.4 我国余额宝法律规制的建议
结 论
参考文献
网络营销论文参考文献
参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后参考文献中。按照字面的意思，参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献。下面是我整理的网络营销论文参考文献，欢迎大家阅览。
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互联网金融风险与监督论文的文献和脚随着互联网技术发展,互联网金融制度也在进行深刻的改革,P2P网贷暴露了互联网金融风险治理机制存在的问题.风控是金融领域的核心问题,但风控的根本目的是促进发展,故本文通过分析P2P网贷衰败原因,总结经验,提出完善我国互联网金融风险治理机制的建议,以期促进我国互联网金融发展。
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