作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。作文分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。下面是我收集整理的七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(一)
Dear Mike,
How are you? There are too many rules at our school. First, we can't fight with other students. Second, we must be quiet in classroom. But some of the rules make me terrible. For example, we can't take the phone to school and we can't eat in the classroom. Finally, girls can't keep long hair.
Do you like your school rules? Tell me, please.
Yours,
Li **
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(二)
Dear Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller.,
Before we leave Australia, we would like to write this letter to you. We enjoyed the seven days' visit with your help. When we arrived in Australia, you welcomed us. Then you took us to travel around and we visited many beautiful places. You also cooked delicious food for us at home. We had a good time here. Thank you for all the help.
Here is a gift for you, a kite from China. The red color is the symbol of good luck. We hope you will like it.
Best wishes!
The Mas
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(三)
Do you like beef noodles? Come to our restaurant, please!They are our special this week from June 10 to June 16. There is beef and different vegetables like potatoes, carrots and tomatoes in the noodles. The large bowl is 15 yuan and the small bowl is 12 yuan. If you order the large bowl, you can get an egg for free. Come to our restaurant now!
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(四)
Last sunday, my parents took my brother Mingming and me to a beautiful village. The village was large so we rented a bike in order to travel around it .On the way,we saw some lovely goats and we fed them. They were friendly to us. There was a pool in the village. We went fishing by the pool. We were lucky to get some big fish.After that,we went to pick strawberries. The strawberries were delicious so Mingming and I ate a lot of.
It was a nice trip and I want to go to the village again.
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(五)
英语作文，是指用英语针对某一内容写出一篇文章，是英语考试最常见的一种题目类型，英语作文要求阅读、写作能力比较高，也是考生最容易失分的题型。下面是我收集整理的初一英语优秀作文5篇范文，欢迎借鉴参考。
初一英语优秀作文5篇(一)
My life in the future
I think the future life is very advanced and high-tech.
Robots wake me up in the morning. Then I went to the washstand. I picked up an automatic toothbrush and pressed the button. The toothbrush starts to brush automatically. Three minutes later, the toothbrush was finished. Sound cookers put my favorite French fries and hamburgers on the table. After dinner, I entered the underground airport and started my unmanned helicopter. Forward. The helicopter flew very fast and arrived at school in ten minutes. After school I went home in an unmanned helicopter. If the future is so beautiful, I hope to see the future every day.
初一英语优秀作文5篇(二)
Go shopping at the fruit supermarket
Today, my mother and I went to the fruit store to buy fruit. Among the fruits, I like kiwifruit best, because it is rich in vitamins and nutrients, so I like kiwifruit best. We took all kinds of fruits home. I peeled the kiwifruit and bit it gently. Kiwifruit is sour and sweet. It's delicious. There are all kinds of fruits in the supermarket. As long as you want it, it exists; as long as you don't want it, it doesn't exist.
初一英语优秀作文5篇(三)
Feeling
Li Hong is feeling sad,because she failed the Engling exam. she doesn't know how to talk with others about it. Miss wang tells her that everyone gets these feelings at her age. LiHong wants to make friends with Helen, because Helen always tells her jokes and makes her laugh. Miss wang is sure Helen would like to be her friend. Li Hong is feeling better after a talk with her teacher.
初一英语优秀作文5篇(四)
My favorite season
My favorite season is spring. Spring gives nature a new look. Everywhere is full of vitality, butterflies begin to fly, plants begin to grow, swallows also fly back from the south, everywhere is full of vigorous scenes. Like a traveler, wandering around, planting the seeds of spring, spreading the news of spring, awakening hibernating animals, breaking through the morning ice of the river bed, melting the winter snow of the earth with that warm feeling.
This is my favorite season. Do you like spring?
初一英语优秀作文5篇(五)
after class
The bell rang and the class was over. Many classmates jumped up from the seat. The classroom became noisy. Some students went out of the classroom while talking and laughing. Two girls were singing a song on their seats. Some boys were telling a joke loudly. They were laughing together. I was chatting with some classmates when Li Hong came to me. She joined us. Our class break was often full of fun and laughter. We often have a pleasant break.
作文(composition)是经过人的思想考虑和语言组织，通过文字来表达一个主题意义的记叙方法。作文分为小学作文、中学作文、大学作文(论文)。作文体裁包括：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。下面是我收集整理的七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇，欢迎借鉴参考。
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(一)
Dear Mike,
How are you? There are too many rules at our school. First, we can't fight with other students. Second, we must be quiet in classroom. But some of the rules make me terrible. For example, we can't take the phone to school and we can't eat in the classroom. Finally, girls can't keep long hair.
Do you like your school rules? Tell me, please.
Yours,
Li **
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(二)
Dear Mr. Miller and Mrs. Miller.,
Before we leave Australia, we would like to write this letter to you. We enjoyed the seven days' visit with your help. When we arrived in Australia, you welcomed us. Then you took us to travel around and we visited many beautiful places. You also cooked delicious food for us at home. We had a good time here. Thank you for all the help.
Here is a gift for you, a kite from China. The red color is the symbol of good luck. We hope you will like it.
Best wishes!
The Mas
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(三)
Do you like beef noodles? Come to our restaurant, please!They are our special this week from June 10 to June 16. There is beef and different vegetables like potatoes, carrots and tomatoes in the noodles. The large bowl is 15 yuan and the small bowl is 12 yuan. If you order the large bowl, you can get an egg for free. Come to our restaurant now!
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(四)
Last sunday, my parents took my brother Mingming and me to a beautiful village. The village was large so we rented a bike in order to travel around it .On the way,we saw some lovely goats and we fed them. They were friendly to us. There was a pool in the village. We went fishing by the pool. We were lucky to get some big fish.After that,we went to pick strawberries. The strawberries were delicious so Mingming and I ate a lot of.
It was a nice trip and I want to go to the village again.
七年级的英语优秀作文范文5篇(五)
参考下面 英语论文格式及写作规范 语言和内容是评判一篇英语论文质量高低的重要依据；但是,写作格式规范与否亦是一个不可忽略的衡量标准。因此,规范英语论文的格式,使之与国际学术惯例接轨,对我们从事英语教学,英语论文写作,促进国际学术交流都具有重要意义。由于英语论文写作规范随学科不同而各有所异,本文拟就人文类学科英语论文的主要组成部分,概述美国教育界、学术界通行的人文类英语论文写作规范,以供读者参考、仿效。 一、英语论文的标题 一篇较长的英语论文(如英语毕业论文)一般都需要标题页,其书写格式如下:第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一,与下行(通常为by,居中)的距离则为5cm,第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期(均居中)。如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写,则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名(如:Dr./Prof.C.Prager)及本门课程的编号或名称(如:English 734或British Novel)。打印时,如无特殊要求,每一行均需double space,即隔行打印,行距约为0.6cm(论文其他部分行距同此)。 就学生而言,如果英语论文篇幅较短,亦可不做标题页(及提纲页),而将标题页的内容打在正文第一页的左上方。第一行为作者姓名,与打印纸顶端距离约为2.5cm,以下各行依次为教师学衔和姓、课程编号(或名称)及日期；各行左边上下对齐,并留出2.5cm左右的页边空白(下同)。接下来便是论文标题及正文(日期与标题之间及标题与正文第一行之间只需隔行打印,不必留出更多空白)。 二、英语论文提纲 英语论文提纲页包括论题句及提纲本身,其规范格式如下:先在第一行(与打印纸顶端的距离仍为2.5cm左右)的始端打上 Thesis 一词及冒号,空一格后再打论题句,回行时左边须与论题句的第一个字母上下对齐。主要纲目以大写罗马数字标出,次要纲目则依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字和小写英文字母标出。各数字或字母后均为一句点,空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目,其上下行左边必须对齐。需要注意的是,同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上,即:有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ,有A应有B,以此类推。如果英文论文提纲较长,需两页纸,则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码,即ii(第一页无需标页码)。 三、英语论文正文 有标题页和提纲页的英语论文,其正文第一页的规范格式为:论文标题居中,其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm,距正文第一行约1.5cm。段首字母须缩进五格,即从第六格打起。正文第一页不必标页码(但应计算其页数),自第二页起,必须在每页的右上角(即空出第一行,在其后部)打上论文作者的姓,空一格后再用阿拉伯数字标出页码；阿拉伯数字(或其最后一位)应为该行的最后一个空格。在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式,即:句末号(句号、问号及感叹号)后应空两格,其他标点符号后则空一格。 四、英语论文的文中引述 正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一,即其逻辑性,又要注意引述格式 （即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。引述别人的观点,可以直接引用,也可以间接引用。无论采用何种方式,论文作者必须注明所引文字的作者和出处。目前美国学术界通行的做法是在引文后以圆括弧形式注明引文作者及出处。现针对文中引述的不同情况,将部分规范格式分述如下。 1.若引文不足三行,则可将引文有机地融合在论文中。如: The divorce of Arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in “the familiar picture of Victorian man alone in an alien universe”(Roper9). 这里,圆括弧中的Roper为引文作者的姓(不必注出全名)；阿拉伯数字为引文出处的页码(不要写成p.9)；作者姓与页码之间需空一格,但不需任何标点符号；句号应置于第二个圆括弧后。 2.被引述的文字如果超过三行,则应将引文与论文文字分开,如下例所示: Whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor, and his “Democratic Vistas” is an admirable and characteristic diatribe. And if one is sorry that in it Whitman is unable to conceive the extreme crises of society, one is certain that no society would be tolerable whoses citizens could not find refreshment in its buoyant democratic idealism.(Chase 165) 这里的格式有两点要加以注意。一是引文各行距英语论文的左边第一个字母十个空格,即应从第十一格打起；二是引文不需加引号,末尾的句号应标在最后一个词后。 3.如需在引文中插注,对某些词语加以解释,则要使用方括号(不可用圆括弧)。如: Dr.Beaman points out that“he [Charles Darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism”(9). 值得注意的是,本例中引文作者的姓已出现在引导句中,故圆括弧中只需注明引文出处的页码即可。 4.如果拟引用的文字中有与论文无关的词语需要删除,则需用省略号。如果省略号出现在引文中则用三个点,如出现在引文末,则用四个点,最后一点表示句号,置于第二个圆括弧后(一般说来,应避免在引文开头使用省略号)；点与字母之间,或点与点之间都需空一格。如: Mary Shelley hated tyranny and“looked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highborn...with undisguised scorn and contempt...(Nitchie 43). 5.若引文出自一部多卷书,除注明作者姓和页码外,还需注明卷号。如: Professor Chen Jia's A History of English Literature aimed to give Chinese readers“a historical survey of English literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury”(Chen,1:i). 圆括弧里的1为卷号,小写罗马数字i为页码,说明引文出自第1卷序言(引言、序言、导言等多使用小写的罗马数字标明页码)。此外,书名 A History of English Literature 下划了线；规范的格式是:书名,包括以成书形式出版的作品名(如《失乐园》)均需划线,或用斜体字；其他作品,如诗歌、散文、短篇小说等的标题则以双引号标出,如“To Autumn”及前面出现的“Democratic Vistas”等。 6.如果英语论文中引用了同一作者的两篇或两篇以上的作品,除注明引文作者及页码外,还要注明作品名。如: Bacon condemned Platoas“an obstacle to science”(Farrington, Philosophy 35). Farrington points out that Aristotle's father Nicomachus, a physician, probably trained his son in medicine(Aristotle 15). 这两个例子分别引用了Farrington的两部著作,故在各自的圆括弧中分别注出所引用的书名,以免混淆。两部作品名均为缩写形式(如书名太长,在圆括弧中加以注明时均需使用缩写形式),其全名分别为 Founder of Scientific Philosophy 及 The Philosophy of Francis Baconand Aristotle。 7.评析诗歌常需引用原诗句,其引用格式如下例所示。 When Beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surface,“The surging waves, great tracts of water, / were all cleansed...”(1.1620-21). 这里,被引用的诗句以斜线号隔开,斜线号与前后字母及标点符号间均需空一格；圆括弧中小写的1是line的缩写；21不必写成1621。如果引用的诗句超过三行,仍需将引用的诗句与论文文字分开(参见第四项第2点内容)。
有没有命题？您可以订一个话题吗？ 这是我写的一篇关于健康的 Now health is getting more and more important in our life.Students also need to be healthy. How can we keep healthy? First,you should sleep well.A student need to sleep 8 hours a day.Go to bed early and get up early.It's a good way to make you healthy. Second,food is also very important for you.A good eating habit can let you be healthy.You had better not eat junk food.Or you will be fat.Maybe,you will have a stomachache. At last,please be happy.If you live a happy life,you will feel the world is so wonderful and colorful. In fact,there are mang ways to keep healthy.So act quickly before it's too late! 我是初二的学生，如果这个作文里有什么不懂的生词或者语法结构您可以问我。希望可以帮到您！
初中英语有效课堂教学论文2000字
论文题目： 浅谈初中英语有效课堂导入法
摘要： 俗话说“良好胡开头是成功的一半”，因此在英语课堂教学中，课堂导入犹如一本小说中的“引子”、一首交响乐中的“序曲”、一部电视剧中的“序幕”，起着提领主题、渲染气氛、抓住人心、提升效果的作用。导入设计得巧妙、合理，能迅速集中学生的注意力，激发学生对即将进行的课堂教学产生兴趣与求知欲，消除学生对新课、对学业的恐惧、怀疑心理，为高效的课堂学习奠定坚实的基础。本文就是对英语课堂导入所进行的探讨。
关键词： 英语课堂 导入 意义 基本要求 方法
俗话说“良好胡开头是成功的一半。”因此，在英语课堂教学中，课堂导入犹如一本小说中的“引子”、一首交响乐中的“序曲”、一部电视剧中的“序幕”，起着提领主题、渲染气氛、抓住人心、提升效果的作用。导入设计得巧妙、合理，能迅速集中学生的注意力，激发学生对即将进行的课堂教学产生兴趣与求知欲，消除学生对新课、对学业的恐惧、怀疑心理，为高效的课堂学习奠定坚实的基础。本文就是笔者对英语课堂导入所进行的探讨。谈一谈肤浅的感悟。
1英语课堂导入的意义
1.1有利于激发学生的学习兴趣
兴趣是一种带有情感色彩的认识倾向，它以认识和探索某种事物需要为基础，是推动一个人去认识事物、探求事物的一种重要动机，是一个人学习和生活中最活跃的因素。因此，教师在上课伊始如果能运用好的导入方法，循循善诱，唤醒学生的求知欲望，使他们意识到学习活动所要达到的目标和意义，便能激发学生的内在学习动力。
1.2是课堂教学良好的开端。
课堂导人，作为课堂教学中一个不可或缺的环节，虽占用的时间不长，但“牵一发而动全身”。新颖而富有时代性的课堂导入能使学生轻松自然地进入到课堂中去，形成对新学习内容的“兴奋”，把其注意力快速地集中到本节课的学习任务中来，为完成新的学习任务做好充分的心理准备。
1.3能引起学生对所学内容的兴趣
恰当的导入与教学效果息息相关。新款课导入时，教者首先要针对不同的教学内容和教学对象选定不同的导入方法，力求课课有变、堂堂出新，使学生在每节课中都感到新鲜而保持旺盛的学习热情。因此，导入要求教师讲究艺术，如果能做到巧妙导入、以趣启思，便能使学生在心理和知识上做好学习的准备，激发其学习兴趣，唤起其学习动机，从而集中精神学习新内容。
2英语课堂导入的基本要求
2.1学习的趣味性
苏霍姆林斯基说过：“教学的起点，首先在于激发学生学习的兴趣和愿望。”孔子也曾说过：“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”导入是教学的起点，所以其关键就在于激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.2导入的针对性
课堂导入不能千篇一律，应针对不同的教学内容，不同的教学对象选择不同的导入方式，但前提必须是引起学生的'注意力，并服务于课堂教学，切忌单纯为了“导入”而“导入”。
2.3“奇”招的新颖性
导课形式要多样化要出“奇”招，“出奇制胜”。新颖有趣的导课，能吸引学生注意力。有利于引导学生进入课堂。21世纪的初中学生不仅富有强烈的好奇心，而且具有强烈的求知欲，因此，新颖而富有时代性的导入更能引起学生的学习兴趣。
俗话说得好，良好的开端就是成功的一半。一堂课如果导入得当，就会为整节课起到良好的铺垫作用，就能牢牢地吸引住学生们的注意力，使其产生良好的学习动机，激发学生浓厚的学习兴趣，调动起学生们学习的积极性;同时，也能使课堂的教学气氛变得更加轻松活泼，课堂教学活动得以顺利进行，从而提高课堂教学效率。通过多年的教学实践和积极探索，我在实施英语课堂教学的导入上找到了多种方法。
3英语课堂导入的方法
3.1角色表演法
学生分角色表演不仅很适用而且很具有吸引力和可操控性。是一种经过提炼、升华的交际活动形式。是一种富有创造性的活动，既激发学生的兴趣，让人有身临其境的感觉，又能把枯燥的语言现象转化为学生易于接受的亲身体验，使学生在英语课堂上“活”起来，“动”起来，在做中学，达到寓教于乐的目的。
如在教学新目标英语七年级(下)Unit7《 What does he look like?》时，可以让学生扮演有不同外貌特征的人物上台表演，这样导入：
Teacher：Oh，Tom，you look so cool.
Student A：Yeah.I have a new look.
Teacher(to other students)：What does he look like?
Student B：She is tall.And she has black straight hair.
Student C：She´s of medium height.
再如在讲七下Unit5 I´m watching TV 中，如jump，run， clean， swim， talk on the phone等，让学生做，老师问，学生答的方式来介绍现在进行时态，学生会更好理解。
在表演中，学生会揣摩不同身份的人物的心理，模拟出各种不同的语言、动作、神态。这种知识性、趣味性相结合的训练，可以使新旧知识融会贯通，书本知识交际化，课堂活动生活化，在“润物细无声”中，学生的英语运用能力得到了显着提高。
3.2直观导入法。
教师通过实物、图片、引导学生通过观察和思维进入新的学习内容。
例1.对初学者用实物介绍一些人或事物名词和新句型是非常必要的。
如：教师(指着书)：What´s this?
学生：It´s a book/pen/pencil.
再如：学习七上Unit6 Do you like bananas?这一新句型时，教师在导入新课时，可用事先准备好的实物，banana， pear， apple.
T： What´s this in English? (熟句型)
S： It´s a banana/pear/apple.
T： Do you like bananas? (过渡)
S： Yes/No.
又如Unit7 How much are these pants? 也可用实物导入。
例2.图片对于一堂英语课导入的作用也是非常巨大的。
如学习七下Unit1 Where´s the post office? 用求先准备好的一张城市平面图，建筑物的关系一目了然，路线图也能看的清清楚楚。
3.3歌曲导入法。
教育心理学表明：音乐教育与智育教育相辅相成。音乐以其优美的旋律和动听的曲词活跃和丰富听者的思维和想象力，使学生在这音乐声波刺激下思维活动处于敏捷和活跃状态。唱歌不但可以吸引学生的注意力，活跃课堂气氛，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，还是进行审美教育的重要途径。Bodylanguage时我用If you´re happy ，clap your hands《如果高兴，你就拍拍手》这首歌导入课文;在导入形容词的比较级教学过程中，我采用了The more we get together，the happier we will be《人越多，越高兴》这首简单易学的英文歌，学生在轻松愉悦的气氛中对语法点的认识加深了，教语法let sb do sth ， see sb do sth和can 等情态动词后接动词原形时， 课堂就引用《挥着翅膀的女孩》导入，let me fly，I´m singing in the sky believe me， I can fly…… see me fly…
我发现优美的歌声能引导体验学习中的乐趣，学习兴趣剧增，学习也就由被动转主动了。
3.4谜语(Guess riddles)导入法
人们总是对自己不知道的事物感兴趣，尤其是十三四岁的孩子，教师要充分激发他们的好奇心来调动他们的积极性。而利用谜语导入新课是一条较好的途径。
如在教学新目标七年级下Unit5 Why do you like pandas?教师教学动物类单词时：
Teacher： They´re black and white. They´re from chengdu. They eat bamboo.
What kind of animal is it?
Students： They are pandas.
3.5提问式导入法
教师应有意识地选择与新知识有内在联系的已学过的知识，以“连珠炮式的提问”、“突如其来的提问”等形式，使学生回忆学过的知识，达到温故而知新的目的。例如，在讲过去时前，可以从提问现在时入手。
3.6练习导入法
练习导入法是指学生在教师的指导下，依靠自觉的控制和校正，反复地完成一定动作或活动方式，借以形成技能、技巧或行为习惯的教学方法。这种方法适合于上语法课，我在上完成时态语法课时先出了一些与过去时态有关的练习题让学生回顾旧知识，然后再做一些完成时态的题。通过对比练习，学生对新时态有了初步印象，对语法也就不怕了。
4对英语课堂导入的感悟
总之，英语课堂教学的导入方式多种多样，变化无穷，但都异曲同工，其目的只有一个：激发学生的学习兴趣，启迪学生的心智，使学生重塑自信，觉得英语课好学、易学，产生兴趣，减少焦虑，达到事半功倍。为此，要成功地导入新课，教师应努力提高自身素质，扩大知识面，提高英语水平，只有这样，才能在导入这一环节中做到游刃有余，从而优化教学过程，提高教学质量。我愿同所有英语同行们协作努力、共同探讨，让“导入”这朵艺术鲜花在课堂上绽放得越来越绚丽!
参考文献
[1]苏霍姆林斯基：《教育的艺术》 《给教师的100条建议》
[2]莫幸华：《中小学外语教学》
[3]钱希洁：《中学英语课堂教学导入“深加工”》
[4]教育部：《英语课程标准》 人民教育出版社
[5]田萱：“英语课堂教学设计初探”，《中学外语教与学》，2004年第四期。
[6]关文信：《新课程理念与初中英语课堂教学实施》首都师大出版社
[7]劳凯声：《教育学》(南开大学出版社2001年版)
[8]张厚 粲 ：《心理学》(南开大学出版社2002年版)
浅谈初中英语听说训练中的异步教学论文
在日常学习和工作中，大家都跟论文打过交道吧，论文是进行各个学术领域研究和描述学术研究成果的一种说理文章。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗？以下是我为大家整理的浅谈初中英语听说训练中的异步教学论文，欢迎大家分享。
初中英语异步教学的特点，是学生学习的个体化与教师指导的异步化高度有效的统一。这为语言教学提供了最优化教学方式。学习语言，必须遵循语言学习的规律——首先通过语言环境的影响(即语言的输入条件)，然后逐渐自然地形成规则，最后再创造性地输出。在这三个程序中，只有语言环境可以人为地创造、改变，而后两个方面则是自然发生的。异步教学则为遵循这个规律，有效地提高英语教学质量给予了理论指导。
在初中英语教学中，普遍存在这样一个问题，即学生在学习过程中，虽然掌握了较多的语言知识，但是交际能力却没有得到有效地培养，听、说、读、写“四会”能力较差。造成这种状况的原因是多方面的，其中一个重要的原因是传统的英语教学法与学习语言的规律相悖。本文试图结合自己的异步教学实践，探讨初中英语教学中的听说训练。
一、听说训练准备中的异步教学
1.提前进行语音教学
在中小学阶段，系统讲授音标知识有助于学生学习记忆单词。学生要记住一个单词，首先要会读。所以音标教学显得尤为重要。本人在预备教材教学时，就尝试打破教材编排顺序，先把每个模块后的音标集中教学，再在以后的单词教学中分散认读，让音标和拼读练习在单词教学中反复呈现。在学生掌握一定量的单词后，要求他们通过观察单词的发音和拼写归纳读音规则，使学生逐步形成听音拼词、见词读音的能力。
2.培养和提升学生自学的能力
教师要逐步改变每上新课之前把学习的生词一个一个写在黑板上，再逐个讲解，反复领诵的传统教法。而是让学生自学，具体办法是：学生先听课本录音磁带，自己给生词注音、拼读、记忆、模仿试读。然后老师再进行指导，个别检查学生的发音、读音，重点指导差生，对好生逐渐提出难度较大、辐射面较广的要求。这样学生学习个体化，教师指导异步化得以有效地统一，使每个学生都学有所得，逐步培养学生的自学能力，为后来逐步过渡到句型、对话、课文的自学打下基础。上述这一教学过程，开始必须专门在课堂上进行强化训练，逐步地要求学生拿到课外学习中去完成，以便有更多的课内时间来进行听说实践。
3．向学生传授听说技巧，培养良好的听说习惯
初中学生听说能力的提高，是与良好的听说习惯是分不开的。初一学生对听说英语仍然保持着浓厚的兴趣与好奇，但是听说方法不对，久而久之会使这种兴趣与好奇心随着难度的加大、词汇量的增多而丧失，最后就厌学、弃学。因此从初一第一节课开始，这就注意培养学生听说的良好心理素质。比如听的时候心要静，不要怕听不懂而过度紧张；说的时候一定不要怕羞，要大胆开口，并要求学生在说时，根据所说的内容辅以动作、表情等。并要求他们在课外尽量用学过的英语与同学、老师或家长交谈，并养成习惯，成为自动化的技能。
二、初中英语教学中听说训练的具体做法
牛津教材每个单元都包括Comic strips等九大部分。在教学中，要灵活地把它们融合在一起，使学生学得轻松有趣，享受牛津教材所带来的成功感。
1．扎扎实实过好语音关
牛津教材的词汇量多，有助于学生的语言表达。要熟练地掌握这些单词，则一定要让学生系统地掌握好单词的读音规则与拼读技巧。这就要求在教学中，首先要强化语音训练，促使他们尽快突破语音关，为以后的英语单词的学习扫清障碍。具体做法：用8—10课时时间，从26个字母着手，让学生彻底分清元音字母与辅音字母，元音音素与辅音音素的划分；分清音节的概念，掌握音节的拼读，从而扎扎实实地培养起学生自学单词的能力，树立学好英语的信心。
2．生词教学词组化，语句化
人们在表达时，常常用到的并不是单词，而是固定搭配和句子。在教学时，把单词词组化、短语固定化、句型具体化，使学生既学会了单词，又掌握了语言的运用能力，扩大了词的外延，提高词的使用频率，对听说教学很有帮助。
3．结合实际，注重听说和探究能力
牛津教材要求教师在备课时要善于结合教学实际的需要，灵活地、创造性地使用教材，使之为教学服务。以8AUnit1为例，笔者把第一课与第三课融为一体进行教学，先让学生看着卡通画带着下列问题去听Eddie和H obo之间的对话(练习听的能力)。 What are they talking about?Who is hungry? Can he eat some food?
通过这此问题的回答，从而引入本单元的学习课题： Friends。Guess： Can Eddie give Hobo some pizza? Why? Teacher： Eddie and Hobo are friends, they can share lots of things, such as the food. I believe everyone here has some friends, what do you think of your friends?
因为Friends是我们身边的人，Friends所经历的事就是我们身边的事，所以学生听和说的欲望都非常强烈，问答完毕之后，教师把表达Friends的要点板书呈现(学key words)，然后再让学生把这此散珠穿成线，练习说的能力。这种通过“听——说——学——说”的反馈过程是练习听说的最有效的方法之一，这种方法符合初中学生的认知水平，能充分激发学生的学习兴趣和学习动机。当听说训练过后，让学生再去探究。
重视“Reading”教学。牛津教材中每单元的Reading都有承前启后的作用，也是一单元的核心所在。通过Reading，教会学生如何分析文章，如何写作，如何谈论话题，表达自己的观点。笔者采用的方法是“听——读——说——写”。先让学生带着较简单的问题，逐段去听，掌握每段的大意(培养听力)；再让学生带着较难的问题去读(培养分析句子的能力)；读过后，用keywords把全文简述出来(培养说的能力)；最后落实到笔头上(培养对词法，句法的掌握能力)。学生学会了分析文章，激发出学生的写作兴趣，同时也巩固所学的语言点。
建议：教师可以在“Reading”教学完成后，从网上或报刊上收集一些符合学生口味或迎合时代潮流的文章，让他们课后阅读，扩大知识面，培养阅读能力和阅读兴趣。
4．重视语法教学
牛津教材重视听说读写的同时，也不轻视语法教学。每单元都安排了1.5-2课时进行语法训练，它以“举例——归纳——操练”这三个步骤，呈现给学生，条理清晰，并且配有图片，形象生动，学来有趣。笔者在教学时采取“学生观察——教师指导——学生归纳——师生一起总结——训练巩固(举一反三)”这样的步骤进行教学，收益菲浅。学生觉得英语语法不难学，作业的错误率也很低。
教材越改越新，越改越实用，但要求也越来越高。只有不断学习、更新观念、提高教学能力，才能在教学过程中灵活地、有创造性地使用好教材。
三、多为初中学生创造练习听说的机会
学生除在课堂上尽量给学生创造语言实际的环境外，本人还充分利用课前和课外可能的时间，让学生练习听说。
1.进行课前三分钟“Free talk”
上课开始的三分钟“Free talk”，是在师生之间共同进行的，所谈内容一般是前一课的知识，或者也有一些学生感兴趣的时事新闻，逐步过渡到由学生说说一句话新闻，讲故事或说笑话，然后老师再根据所讲的内容提几个主要问题由其他学生回答，这样听和说得都到了训练。
2.创设课外活动
初中英语课外活动，是整个英语教学过程的一个有机组成部分。它和课堂教学是紧密相连，是使学生掌握外语所不可缺少的辅助形式。它不但能巩固加深、扩大课堂上学的知识，而且有助于培养学生学习英语的.兴趣。
课外活动形式多种多样，比如组织兴趣小组，举办英语听说竞赛，开英语班会等。英语晚会形式比较多样化，可以由学生唱英语歌、表演节目、讲故事、朗诵小诗等。课外活动的内容要密切结合教学，由学生自编，教师审阅。这样的活动适合学生的水平，使学生能在语言运用上得到提高，在能力上得到锻炼。
有教师说英语课堂异步教学难以实现很到位的听说训练，这是因为教师过分强调了学科特点，没有把英语教学的特点与异步教学理论有效地结合起来。我们的教学实践证明，异步教学是加强学生听说训练，培养“四会”能力的有效途径。
拓展阅读：有关初中英语教学中的听说训练改进措施的论文
一、初中英语教学中的听说训练现状
虽然初中英语教学大纲中一再强调“听说”的重要性，但在实际教学中还是存在着各种各样的弊端，如“哑巴英语”现象严重、诸多学校更注重英语词汇、语法等知识的教育而忽略了对学生英语听力和口语的进一步培养，等等。受到我国传统教育观念和考试形式的影响，不少教师在进行英语教学时偏重与对学生应试能力的培养而轻视对其听说能力的提高，这无疑偏移了语言学习的目的，以至于学生往往能够在考试中取得高分，但在生活中很难使用英语流畅交流，久而久之，有的学生甚至形成了厌学的心理，这种情况不容乐观。
另外，对于已经从理论上重视英语听说训练的教育机构和教育者来说，也存在着教育方法流于表面和形式化的问题。大多数教师能够在课堂上坚持英语教学，并设计课堂游戏，鼓励学生进行英文歌曲、电影赏析等，这些确实能够在一定程度上提高学生的英语听说能力，但是缺乏测评机制的现象却是普遍的，以致学生不能够对自己的英语水平有一个明确的了解，也就影响了进一步的深入学习。
目前，初中英语教学中听说能力培养力度薄弱的问题已经逐步引起了教育界的普遍关注，关于提高初中生英语听说能力的方法措施纷纷涌现。
二、初中英语教学中的听说训练改进措施
(一)创造良好的英语学习氛围
提高初中英语教学中的听说训练，首先要创造良好的英语学习氛围，坚持“Speak English every day",培养学生对英语的自然运用，使其养成对英语的使用习惯。教师应保证课堂教学英语化，即在英语课堂上师生尽量完全使用英语，从而潜移默化地培养学生的英语语感，并根据具体教学情况增加难度，例如上课问好时，可以从一开始的“Goodmorning, students"，转变为提问式的“How are you guys re-cently?”以提高师生互动。
同时，应合理安排教学课时，留出英文歌曲、电影欣赏课时。教唱一些简单的英文歌曲，既能够激发学生的学习兴趣，又提高了学生的听力和口语水平，教材上的“The num-her son扩等较为简单，如学生接受较好，可以适当添加课外内容，如“DoReMi'’等。同样的，对于原文电影的欣赏，能够在提高学生英语听力水平的同时增加学生对于英美国家的常识了解，培养学生审美水平。
(二)鼓励学生“多开口”
提高学生英语口语水平的最有效途径无疑是鼓励学生大胆开口，多说多练，通过进行丰富的课堂活动设计可以对初中英语的听说训练起到明显的改进作用。一方面，可以在正式讲课之前开展5-10分钟的“free talk"活动，安排同学上台进行简短的演讲，例如谈谈个人爱好，身边的趣闻等等，接卜来进行自由讨论，最后由教师进行总结。另一方面，可以根据教材内容设计情境短剧，让同学们进行角色扮演，将传统的“分角色朗读课文”升级为情境的代入，以增加学生的学习兴趣，鼓励学生多多开口说英语。另外，还可以设计一些英语小游戏，如“What am I doing`?”，教师做出一种动作，让同学们猜是什么并用英语表达出来，等等。多种多样的课堂活动能够为学生提供更多的机会去听英语、说英语，调动学生的积极主动性，使学生不再惧怕枯燥的英语学习，而是享受着英语听说训练的乐趣。
(三)增加课外听说训练机会
改进初中英语教学中的听说训练，可以采取增加课外听说训练机会的辅助措施，让英语学习从课堂之中走进学生的生活。师生在校内见面时完全可以用英语进行问候和简单的对话，打电话和发信息也可以尽量使用英文，提高学生的英语交际水平，也为今后的进一步学习打卜基础。
为了增加学生的英语听说机会，许多教育机构通过建立校内“英语角”来帮助同学们提高英语听说能力，取得了较为良好的效果。有条件的学校则可以组织师生参与课外英语实践活动，如英语夏令营、冬令营等，帮助学生在游玩的过程中巩固所学的英语知识，以丰厚英语听说教学成果。
(四)建立实用的评测机制
建立实用的评测机制能够帮助教师及时了解学生的英语听说能力，也能够为学生本身提供一个学习效果的检阅平台，在初中英语教学的听说训练中经常被忽略，却是非常必要的。具体可以通过调查问卷的方式进行自评、互评和教师评定，内容可包括语音、语调准确，会使用课堂用语，能用英语提问或回答，经常使用学习过的英语日常用语，能够看懂简单的原文电影，积极参与英语听说训练等。
评测机制的运行能够帮助教师更好的掌握学生的阶段学习情况，从而建立因材施教的教育目标和教学方法，学生也能够找出自身的缺点，进行专项训练，从而弥补自身的不足，使英语听说水平更上一层楼。
在初一阶段，阅读一些优秀的短文也是很有必要的。下面是我整理的初一英语优秀短文以供大家阅读。
初一英语优秀短文(一)
The thing that goes the farthest toward making life worthwhile,
That costs the least and does the most, is just a pleasant smile.
The smile that bubbles from the heart that loves its fellow men,
Will drive away the clouds of gloom and coax the sun again.
It’s full of worth and goodness, too, with manly kindness blent;
It’s worth a million dollars, and it doesn’t cost a cent.
There is no room for sadness when we see a cheery smile;
It always has the same good look; it’s never out of style;
It nerves us on to try again when failure makes us blue;
The dimples of encouragement are good for me and you.
It pays the highest interest — for it is merely lent;
It’s worth a million dollars, and it doesn’t cost a cent.
A smile comes very easy — you can wrinkle up with cheer,
A hundred times before you can squeeze out a salty tear;
It ripples out, moreover, to the heartstrings that will tug,
And always leaves an echo that is very like a hug.
So, smile away! Folks understand what by a smile is meant;
It’s worth a million dollars, and it doesn’t cost a cent.
初一英语优秀短文译文：
那最能赋予生命价值、代价最廉而回报最多的东西，
不过一个令人心畅的微笑而已。
由衷地热爱同胞的微笑，来源：优习网
会驱走心头阴郁的乌云，心底收获一轮夕阳。
它充满价值和美好，混合着坚毅的仁爱之心;
它价值连城却不花一文。
当我们看到喜悦的微笑，忧伤就会一扫而光;
它始终面容姣好，永不落伍;
失败令我们沮丧之时，它鼓励我们再次尝试;
鼓励的笑靥于你我大有裨益。
它支付的利息高昂无比──只因它是种借贷形式;
它价值连城却不花一文。来源：优习网
来一个微笑很容易──嘴角欢快翘起来，
你能百次微笑，可难得挤出一滴泪;
它的涟漪深深波及心弦，
总会留下反响，宛若拥抱。
继续微笑吧!谁都懂得它意味着什么;
它价值连城却不花一文。
初一英语优秀短文(二)
One windy spring day，I observed young people having fun using the wind to fly their kites. Multicolored creations of varying shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautiful birds darting and dancing. As the strong winds gusted against the kites，a string kept them in check.
Instead of blowing away with the wind，they arose against it to achieve great heights. They shook and pulled，but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow，facing upward and against the wind. As the kites struggled and trembled against the string，they seemed to say，“Let me go!Let me go!I want to be free!”They soared beautifully even as they fought the restriction of the string. Finally，one of the kites succeeded in breaking loose. “Free at last，”it seemed to say. “Free to fly with the wind.”
Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the mercy of an unsympathetic breeze. It fluttered ungracefully to the ground and landed in a tangled mass of weeds and string against a dead bush. “Free at last” free to lie powerless in the dirt，to be blown helplessly along the ground，and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.
How much like kites we sometimes are. The Heaven gives us adversity and restrictions，rules to follow from which we can grow and gain strength. Restraint is a necessary counterpart to the winds of opposition. Some of us tug at the rules so hard that we never soar to reach the heights we might have obtained. We keep part of the commandment and never rise high enough to get our tails off the ground.
Let us each rise to the great heights，recognizing that some of the restraints that we may chafe under are actually the steadying force that helps us ascend and achieve.
初一英语优秀短文译文：
在一个有风的春日，我看到一群年轻人正在迎风放风筝玩乐，各种颜色、各种形状和大小的风筝就好像美丽的鸟儿在空中飞舞。当强风把风筝吹起，牵引线就能够控制它们。
风筝迎风飘向更高的地方，而不是随风而去。它们摇摆着、拉扯着，但牵引线以及笨重的尾巴使它们处于控制之中，并且迎风而上。它们挣扎着、抖动着想要挣脱线的束缚，仿佛在说：“放开我!放开我!我想要自由!”即使与牵引线奋争着，它们依然在美丽地飞翔。终于，一只风筝成功挣脱了。“终于自由了，”它好像在说，“终于可以随风自由飞翔了!”
然而，脱离束缚的自由使它完全处于无情微风的摆布下。它毫无风度地震颤着向地面坠落，落在一堆乱草之中，线缠绕在一颗死灌木上。“终于自由”使它自由到无力地躺在尘土中，无助地任风沿着地面将其吹走，碰到第一个障碍物便毫无生命地滞留在那里了。
有时我们真像这风筝啊!上苍赋予我们困境和约束，赋予我们成长和增强实力所要遵从的规则。约束是逆风的必要匹配物。我们中有些人是如此强硬地抵制规则，以至我们从来无法飞到本来能够达到的高度。我们只遵从部分戒律，因此永远不会飞得足够高，使尾巴远离地面。
让我们每个人都飞到高处吧，并且认识到这一点：有些可能会令我们生气的约束，实际上是帮助我们攀升和实现愿望的平衡力。
适合七年级的英语阅读文章
英语现在已经发展成为一个在世界范围内使用最广泛的语言。英语作为英美文化信息的载体和表现形式,一度深深地烙上了英美独有的文化印记。下面我收集了英语的阅读文章，很适合七年级的同学阅读欣赏，希望同学们喜欢!
You went to the butcher's for meat, the pharmacy for aspirin, and the grocery store for food. But when I spent the summer with my Grandmother in Warwick, N.Y., she sent me down to the general store with a list. How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter. Behind it was a lady like no one I'd ever seen. Fake-jewel-encrusted glasses teetered on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.
"Excuse me," I said. She looked up.
"You're that Clements kid," she said. "I'm Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you." She pushed her glasses up her nose. "I want to be able to describe you to the sheriff if something goes missing from the store."
"I'm not a thief!" I was shocked. I was seven year too young to be a thief!
"From what I can see you're not much of anything. But I can tell you've got potential." She went back to reading her newspaper.
"I need to get these." I said, holding up my list.
"So? Go get them." Miss Bee pointed to a sign on the screen door. "There's no one here except you and me and I'm not your servant, so I suggest you get yourself a basket from that pile over there and start filling. If you're lucky you'll be home by sundown."
Sundown was five hours away. I wasn't sure I would make it.
I scanned the nearest shelf for the first item on my list: pork and beans. It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found a can nestled between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper. Band-Aids—where had I seen them? Oh, ye next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic tucked behind the peanut butter.
I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-changed me. Other times she overcharged. Or sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandma's house armed with my list—memorized to the letter—and marched into Miss Bee's like General Patton marching into North Africa.
"That can of beans is only twenty-nine cents!" I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register closely, and Miss Bee had added 35 cents. She didn't seem embarrassed that I had caught her overcharging. She just looked at me over her glasses and fixed the price.
Not that she ever let me declare victory. All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and memorized its location on the shelf, than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.
"All right, Miss Potential," she said. "What did you learn this summer?" That you're a meany! I pressed my lips together. To my amazement, Miss Bee laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, here's a news flash: I don't care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, Miss Potential, but when you get older you'll be glad our paths crossed!" Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was absurd...
Until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.
"It's too hard," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me?"
"If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?" I said. Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. Had I ever been overcharged since?
As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing.
Sure enough, I had learned ten life lessons:
1. Listen well.
2. Never assume—things aren't always the same as they were yesterday.
3. Life is full of surprises.
4. Speak up and ask questions.
5. Don't expect to be bailed out of a predicament.
6. Everyone isn't as honest as I try to be.
7. Don't be so quick to judge other people.
8. Try my best, even when the task seems beyond me.
9. Double-check everything.
10. The best teachers aren't only in school.
The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.
Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.
Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.
Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.
Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon to help drain the fluid from his lungs. His bed was next to the room‘s only window. The other man had to spend all his time flat on his back. The men talked for hours on end.
They spoke of their wives and families, their homes, their jobs, their involvement in the military service, where they had been on vacation. And every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by describing to his roommate all the things he could see outside the window. The man in the other bed began to live for those one-hour periods where his world would be broadened and enlivened by all the activity and color of the world outside.
The window overlooked a park with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children sailed their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm amidst flowers of every color of the rainbow. Grand old trees graced the landscape, and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance. As the man by the window described all this in exquisite detail, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and imagine the picturesque scene.
One warm afternoon the man by the window described a parade passing by. Although the other man couldn‘t hear the band - he could see it in his mind‘s eye as the gentleman by the window portrayed it with descriptive words.
Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to bring water for their baths only to find the lifeless body of the man by the window, who had died peacefully in his sleep. She was saddened and called the hospital attendants to take the body away.
As soon as it seemed appropriate, the other man asked if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch, and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him alone. Slowly and painfully, he propped himself up on one elbow to take his first look at the world outside. Finally, he would have the joy of seeing it for himself. He strained to slowly turn to look out the window beside the bed. It faced a blank wall.
The man asked the nurse what could have compelled his deceased roommate who had described such wonderful things outside this window. The nurse responded that the man was blind and could not even see the wall. She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to encourage you."
A young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.
As Graduation Day approached, the young man awaited signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather-bound Bible, with the young man's name embossed in gold.
Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.
When he arrived at his father's house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father's important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago.
With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the back of the Bible. It had a tag with the dealer's name, the same dealer who had the sports car he had desired. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words… "PAID IN FULL".
How many times do we miss blessings because they are not packaged as we expected? I trust you enjoyed this. Do not spoil what you have by desiring what you have not; but remember that what you now have was once among the things you only hoped for. Sometimes we don't realize the good fortune we have or we could have because we expect "the packaging" to be different. What may appear as bad fortune may in fact be the door that is just waiting to be opened.
If the past has taught us anything,it is that every cause brings effect -- every actionhas a consequence.This thought,in my opinion,is the moral foundation of the universe; it applies equally in this e ething simple can completely reshape your life.It's just like the Butterfly Effect and you never knopetition the human heart.
Ah, hoence, interest in attainment, and regard for posterity.
We do not choose to be born. We do not choose our parents. We do not choose our historical epoch, the country of our birth, or the immediate circumstances of our upbringing. We do not, most of us, choose to die; nor do we choose the time or conditions of our death. But within all this realm of choicelessness, we do choose how we shall live: courageously or in cowardice, honorably or dishonorably, with purpose or in drift. We decide what is important and what is trivial in life. We decide that what makes us significant is either what we do or what we refuse to do. But no matter how indifferent the universe may be to our choices and decisions, these choices and decisions are ours to make. We decide. We choose. And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed. In the end, forming our own destiny is what ambition is about.
抱负
一个缺乏抱负的世界将会怎样，这不难想象。或许，这将是一个更为友善的世界：没有渴求，没有磨擦，没有失望。人们将有时间进行反思。他们所从事的工作将不是为了他们自身，而是为了整个集体。竞争永远不会介入；冲突将被消除。人们的紧张关系将成为过往云烟。创造的重压将得以终结。艺术将不再惹人费神，其功能将纯粹为了庆典。人的寿命将会更长，因为由激烈拼争引起的心脏病和中风所导致的死亡将越来越少。焦虑将会消失。时光流逝，抱负却早已远离人心。
啊，长此以往人生将变得多么乏味无聊！
有一种盛行的观点认为，成功是一种神话，因此抱负亦属虚幻。这是不是说实际上并不丰在成功？成就本身就是一场空？与诸多运动和事件的力量相比，男男女女的努力显得微不足？显然，并非所有的成功都值得景仰，也并非所有的抱负都值得追求。对值得和不值得的选择，一个人自然而然很快就能学会。但即使是最为愤世嫉俗的人暗地里也承认，成功确实存在，成就的意义举足轻重，而把世上男男女女的所作所为说成是徒劳无功才是真正的无稽之谈。认为成功不存在的观点很可能造成混乱。这种观点的本意是一笔勾销所有提高能力的动机，求取业绩的兴趣和对子孙后代的关注。
我们无法选择出生，无法选择父母，无法选择出生的历史时期与国家，或是成长的周遭环境。我们大多数人都无法选择死亡，无法选择死亡的时间或条件。但是在这些无法选择之中，我们的确可以选择自己的生活方式：是勇敢无畏还是胆小怯懦，是光明磊落还是厚颜无耻，是目标坚定还是随波逐流。我们决定生活中哪些至关重要，哪些微不足道。我们决定，用以显示我们自身重要性的，不是我们做了什么，就是我们拒绝做些什么。但是不论世界对我们所做的选择和决定有多么漠不关心，这些选择和决定终究是我们自己做出的。我们决定，我们选择。而当我们决定和选择时，我们的生活便得以形成。最终构筑我们命运的就是抱负之所在。
初二的语文课本上，有一篇汪曾祺先生的文章名曰《吆喝》，文笔朴实却有趣，生动的再现了老北京胡同里的声音特色。那颇有趣味的对于吆喝声的描写，让我思绪纷飞，恨不得一头扎进课本，进去另一个多彩的世界，把每一种小吃都尝尝。于是，有时也会把自己的记忆翻出来，一条条捋顺，仔细找找脑海里的那些关于吆喝声与小吃的画面，然而，文笔有限，只能表现出其中之一二，不免心生黯然。
记忆里的第一个声音就是夏天街上的冰棍叫卖声。在院子里玩的满头大汗的时侯，听到那一声冰棍声，就觉得异常兴奋，管大人要来一毛钱，跑去消费。小贩一般是外村人，骑一辆大自行车，后边铁架上有一个白色的箱子，被厚棉被捂了个严严实实。我紧紧攥着那小小的一角钱，期待着棉被下面的清凉世界。箱子打开的那一刻，有股凉皮扑出，只一瞬间，小贩利落的拿一支冰棍出来然后盖好箱子。这个过程必须是短暂的，因为，耽误久了暑气能疯狂的把冰块变作冰水。他们一般骑着车子走村串巷，吆喝一声又一声，“冰棍儿---冰棍儿---”，这种声音是比较缓慢的，冰字后面有两到三秒的停顿后，棍字才会携带着儿化韵缓缓出场。还有卖酥鱼的，是一个中年大叔，黑黑的皮肤，也是骑一辆破旧的自行车，和他一样黑。他的声音是那种低音，感觉声音从他胸膛升起后又被喉咙压着，只能低低的喊出“酥鱼唉……酥鱼唉”，莫名的有一种沧桑感。他做的酥鱼用一个字概括，咸。咸的你必须就着点馒头大饼的。也正是因为咸，他才能在大夏天的卖酥鱼，不然酥鱼早就变臭鱼了。那时候一块钱就能买不少，一部分我们吃，另一部分部分给了猫儿吃。那酥鱼很小很细，稍微个头大点的，刺特别多，所以在人们条件好起来后，就几乎在农村绝技了。冰棍进了超市里的冰箱，不知咸酥鱼有没有找到它的安置地。
冬天里街上的叫卖声就一种，糖葫芦。那人车前有一大块用高粱杆子扎成的板，那样子类似于现在车前的挡风玻璃。上面插着好多亮晶晶的糖葫芦，样子很漂亮。那叫卖的人吐字不清，总是叫出了一种“糖糊喽”的感觉，人们笑他，糖都糊了，你这糖葫芦还能吃吗？他依然那样吆喝，直到消失的时侯也没有改过。街上的吆喝声种类也多，当然不是天天有，零零散散的给街道增添了一分热闹。小时候农村条件不好，纵然五天一个集，也不见得能在集市上买到需要的。这样说来街上的小贩们用自己的自行车给人们带来多一份选择。
初一美文摘抄500字（二）再见！七年级！
时间似一条涓涓不息的小溪，转眼之间，它以承载着我又过了一个春秋。挥挥手，我已告别初一；招招手，我也迎来了初二，内心太多的不舍，曾笑过，曾哭过，也曾疯狂过，永远也忘不了……
七年级的我们，依旧童心未泯，奋力地想从空虚无聊的日子里脱身离开，想去墙外的世界闯荡，当我们爬到墙顶时，却发现墙外的世界依旧如此。喜欢午后绵绵的阳光，趴在青草地上像只发霉的袜子晒会太阳，任由微风拂过我们的发梢，我们的脸颊。时间的脚柔软得像阵风一样，途经我们的身体和忧伤的岁月。心中，只剩下太多的恋，恋那些不为人知专属我们的记忆。
七年级的我们，好强，要面子，失败后，崩溃后，像只发狂的野兽不顾一切地冒雨冲出家门，细细的雨丝密密地斜织在天幕中，缀成一张朦胧的网。风虽不那么刺骨，但也有些许凉意。静静地行走在空无一人的大道上，似乎整个世界都那么灰白，想要将我放弃。脚步彷徨之间泪肆无忌惮地奔涌而出，突然间，雨停止了猖獗，抬起头，一把纯洁的伞如同一朵出淤泥而不染的夏日玉莲盛放在我的头顶上，盛放在我的心中。笑了，哭了，紧紧相拥在一起。
七年级的我们，有着朝气蓬勃的梦想。每天清晨的铃声如期而至，一抹又一抹风姿飒爽的身影边掠过，踏着轻盈的旋律，迎着火烈的朝阳，向远处飞奔，向目的地一路进发。操场上，八十三班，我们，构成了一幅流光溢彩的画卷，在时光中慢慢洇开，那么唯美却又那么蓬勃。时间似乎也就此定格。一个永恒的瞬间……
七年级的我们，是一个洋溢着幸福与喜悦的大家庭。曾经为老师的一次摔门而出，一起深感自责；也曾为一个同学的笑话，而哄堂大笑；也曾为运动会的一次次拼搏，一起高声呐喊……时间如同一把杀猪刀，刀刀催人老，八年级的我们，将一起携起手，向着未来奔去，向着我们火热的梦想奔去。我相信那些细碎的时光，终究淌不过指缝，终究被我紧紧地握于手心。
初一美文摘抄500字（三）风
风静静地吹着，把单薄零落的落叶卷在空中，上下，把落叶吓得到处乱窜；风又在河上到处嬉戏，河水泛起朵朵涟漪。
那风仿佛无时不在，所有的人们都逃不过它的踪迹，就像它在河岸中间把隐形的波浪追得团团转。风，似乎会领会，会安抚，会倾注朴素的感情。
我听着那阵阵微风，我闻着那争奇斗艳的花朵中的阵阵芳香，我看着那自然的景象，风摇曳着大树，用那和谐、悦耳的声音安抚着我，滋润着我的心灵，让我尽情畅游在自然的世界，把那些恩怨抛在脑后，让大脑在朴素中享受。
一位戴着老花镜、手拿拐杖的老人，在那里停住了，眼睛里闪烁着睿智的光芒，用他那灵敏的耳朵感受风的倾诉、感受风的抚慰，让风把街道上的喧闹声、粗俗的话语吹得无影无踪，让那位老人沉醉在它的怀抱。
一位失望的工人，叼着一根劣质的香烟，呼出朵朵乌黑的烟气，眉头紧皱，眼睛也紧闭，他在长久的沉思着。只见那阵阵清风将那乌黑的烟气吹得无影无踪，把那紧闭的眼睛轻轻地抚慰，把那紧皱的眉头慢慢舒展开，让那位工人露出了难得的笑容，将自己的失望在清风中慢慢净化……
风把人世间的恩怨净化了，在风的吹拂下，那可爱的孩子渐渐进入梦乡……风悄悄在房间里徘徊，吹着那轻柔的催眠曲，让孩子在那温暖的怀抱里痴痴地睡着，做着美好的梦。风用那朴素的景象，让人们尽情在大自然中畅游，在脑海中回忆，让我们在这清风中慢慢净化……
Man's youth is a e to.
为什么如此？因为在青春时代，生活充满了奇特而辛酸的不可思议的事。我们在青春年少时带着悲喜交集的心情，十分强烈而不可名状地感受到人生的奇特辛酸、不 可思议的经历。其实质是什么呢？其实质是这样的：青春年少的时候，虽然殷实富足，却非常贫穷；虽然力气强大，却一无所有；世间的富贵荣华触目皆是，简直可 以呼吸到，闻到嗅到，还可以品尝到，心中的自信按捺不住，深切地感受到整个被陶醉了的生活——人类迄今为止所知道的最幸运、最富有的美好幸福的生活， 只要我们决定向前迈步，奋发努力，便立即归我们所有了，并将永远属于我们。然而，我们知道，我们真的永远不能抓到什么，永远不能获得什么，永远不能占有什 么。一切匆匆过去，荡然无存。我们一出手它就烟消云散，飘然而去，一去不复返了。于是，心中泛起阵阵隐痛，看到了自己真实的面孔，看到了自己未来生活的必 然走向。
英语美文摘抄（三）
A young man is so strong， so mad， so certain， and so lost. He has everything and he is able to use nothing. He hurls the great shoulder of his strength forever against phantasmalbarriers， he is a parison.
青年人非常坚强，狂热自信，但容易迷惘混沌，虽然机缘无数，却把握不住，虽然身强体壮，试图冲破重重虚幻的屏障，却如同一个波浪，最终还是无力地消失在旷 远浩淼的大海中央，他伸出手想要抓住斑斓的云烟，他想得到世间的万物，渴望主宰一切，最终却是一无所获。最后，他被自己的力量所毁灭，被自己的饥饿所吞 食，被自己的财富弄得贫穷潦倒。他对金钱或财富的积累不以为意漫不经心，然而最终还是被自己的贪欲所吞噬。
英语美文摘抄（四）
And that is the reason why， when youth is gone， every man will look back upon that period of his life with infinite sorrow and regret. It is the bitter sorrow and regret of a man who knows that once he had a great talent and wasted it ， of a man who knows that once he had a great treasure and got nothing from it ， of a man who knows that he had strength enough for everything and never used it.
青春消逝，蓦然回首，无论是谁，心中都会充满无尽的忧伤，充满无穷的懊悔。曾经才智卓越，却白白浪费了，曾经财富殷实，却一无所有，曾经本事高强，却从未利用。一个认识到自己失落青春的人回忆起来总是充满悲伤和懊悔。
巴黎文化
Ah, beautiful paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the an outdoor concert nearby classical, jazz, opera or chansons, those French folk songs. parisians love their music. The starry sky is their auditorium. You can also hear concerts in the chateaux and cathedrals. In paris the Music never ends.
Don't miss the highlight of paris evening: eating out. parisians are proud of their cuisine. And rightly so; it's s up in front of you the Notre Dame Cathedral （Cathedral of Our Lady）。 Stand in the square in front of the cathedral. Here, you are standing in the center of France. All distances are measured from the front of Notre Dame. Every road in France leads to her front door. All French kings and leaders have journeyed here to commemorate important occasions and give thanks. Notre Dame is the heart ofparis and the heart of France.
Your visit in paris has only just begun. You've just started to discover the charm ofthis old city. May the rest of yourjoumey be unforgettable. pany,even panion that es home at night he cannot sit doy that the latter does, though it may be a more condensed form of it.
大部分时候，我发现独处都是有益于健康的。有人陪伴，即使是最好的同伴，不久也会心生厌烦，兴致将消散。我爱独处。我没有遇见比孤独更好的伴侣了。我们置身国外，立行人群之中，通常比独处室内更加寂寞。一个思考着的或工作着的人总是孤独的，就让他去他想去的地方吧。孤独不是以和同伴之间的距离里程来衡量的。真正勤奋的学生，在剑桥学院一个拥挤的蜂房里，就像沙漠中的苦行僧一样孤单。农夫可以整日在田间或林中独自工作，耕地或者伐木，却并不感到寂寞，因为他有活儿干；可是当他晚上回到家中，却不能在房间坐下独自思考，而必须去“能看到乡亲”的地方消遣娱乐，正如他所想的，去补偿他五天的孤寂；因此他不明白学生如何可以整日整夜地独坐在家里，而不感到倦怠和“优郁”；但他没有意识到，学生虽然身处室内，却依然在自己的田野上耕耘，在自己的森林中采伐。就像农夫在他的田地林间工作一样，之后学生也和农夫一样要去寻求消遣，山要去交朋结友，只是娱乐方式可能更加简明一些。
短篇英语美文摘抄（三）
e to open war.ter if there were but one inhabitant to a square mile, as where I live.The value of a man is not in his skin.
我们相聚的时间十分短暂，没有足够的时间让彼此获得任何有价值的新事物。我们在一日三餐的时候见面，我们就如陈腐的奶略，却让彼此相互品尝出新味道。我们必须一致同意若干条规则，也就是我们所谓的礼节和礼貌，使这种经常的聚会相安无事，我们还要一致同意我们没有争吵的必要。我们在邮局碰面，在社交场合碰面，每天晚上在炉火边碰面；我们生活得很拥挤，相互干扰，彼此牵绊，我想，我们因此失去了对彼此的尊重。当然，所有重要的、真诚的沟通，次数少一些就足够了。想一想工厂里的女工——永远不会独处，甚至在梦中也难得是独自一人。如果一平方英里只有一个居民，就像我这样，那要好多了。一个人的价值不在于他的外在。
随着世界全球化、一体化趋势的发展，英语教学和学习变得越来越重要。本文是 七年级英语 小短文，希望对大家有帮助!七年级英语小短文：Spotlight on Hawaii 夏威夷风情 For most of us, Hawaii begins to weave her spell with some little glimmer of awareness. Golden beaches and golden people. Sun, sand, sea, and surf... And somewhere between the blue skies and the palm trees... we're hooked. 对于大部分人来说，那些星星点点的关于夏威夷的印象，是以让我们沉浸于她的魅力。金色的海滩，金色的人们。阳光、沙子、大海、浪花......在蓝天和棕榈树之间，我们流连忘返。 The Hawaiian Islands are one of the most beautiful places on earth. The weather is friendly. The temperature ranges from 60-90 degrees all year long. It's a little warmer in summer, and a little cooler in winter, but every day is a beach day for somebody. 夏威夷岛是世界上最美丽的地方之一。这里天气晴朗，气温整年在华氏60—90度之间变化。夏天稍暖，冬天稍凉，但对于某些人来说每天都是晒太阳的好日子。 The environment is friendly. The physical beauty of Hawaii is almost unparalleled. Majestic mountains were created millions of years ago by volcanic activity that thrust these islands three miles from the ocean floor. Wave action across endless eons of time created coral reefs, and then battered and broke them to create miles of white sand beach. 环境很舒适。夏威夷的自然美几乎是无与伦比的。几百万年前的火山活动将这些岛屿从海底三英里的地方挤推，形成了雄伟的高山。数亿年来，海浪翻滚汹涌，形成了珊瑚礁。之后海浪拍打着珊瑚礁，珊瑚礁被打碎了，形成了几英里长的白沙滩。 Our position at the center of the Pacific ensured that almost every plant and animal who would find a home here would come as an invited guest. 夏威夷地处太平洋的中心，使得几乎每一 种植 物和动物都可以来到这里找到一个家。 There are no strangers in Paradise. Perhaps the most beautiful part of Hawaii is the genuine warmth of our people. We call it the spirit of Aloha. It has allowed a melting pot ot cultures from all over the world to find common ground, and a new home, in this most gentle of places. 在这人间天堂没有陌生人。也许夏威夷人与生俱来的热情才是这里真正的魅力所在。我们将它称之为爱的精神。它是世界上最文明的地方之一，世界各地的 文化 都可以在这熔炉中找到共同点，生根发芽。 七年级英语小短文：Valentine's Day 情人节 February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, Valentine's Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine's Day people ususlly send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called "valentines". They are very colourful, often decorated with hearts, flowers or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always "Be My Valentine", "Be My Sweet Heart" or "Lover". 2月14日是一个复杂而又有趣的节日。首先，情人节不是一个休假日。没人放假。在情人节这一天，人们爱谁或想得到谁的爱，就可给那个人寄去充满浪漫情趣的卡片。这种卡片叫“情人卡”。情人卡色彩鲜艳，常装饰有心、花或鸟，里面还印有幽默或感伤性的诗句。这些诗句传递的基本信息总是“做我的情人吧”、“做我甜蜜的心上人或情人吧”。 One of the symbols of St.Valentine's Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card, who is winged infant without wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person's heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have picture of the Christian St.Valentine but we also have pitures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of love. 情人节的标志之一是罗马爱神——丘比特。丘比特经常被印在卡片上，他是一个赤身裸体、长有翅膀的婴儿，手里拿着箭，摆出一副要射心的姿势。他把爱之箭射中一个人的心，这个人会很快坠入爱河，可能是和他(她)第一个见到的人。有时候，一支箭会射中两颗心，把它们穿在一起。所以在2月14日，我们不仅有基督的“圣·瓦伦登”的画像，还有非基督的罗马爱神丘比特的画像。 But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about Valentine's Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like "Valentine." He lived around 250 A.D. At that time the Roman Emperor Claudius refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by making on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart. 大多数人相信的情人节的 故事 来源于基督教。其中有个故事提到，有一个__的名字听起来像“瓦伦登”。他大约生活在公元前250年。那时罗马皇帝克劳狄乌斯禁止罗马士兵以任何借口结婚。信奉基督教的夫妇就去找“瓦伦登”主持结婚。“瓦伦登”以基督教方式为他们秘密举行婚礼，后来被罗马皇帝发现送进监狱。 传说 他在叶子上做标记给他朋友传递信息，然后把叶子扔出监狱的窗外。这些叶子的形状是心形的。 七年级英语小短文：Athens 雅典 Greece is the birthplace of the Olympic Games, and has a long history and cultural background. The history of Athens begins more than 3,000 years ago when during the prehistoric times its first inhabitants created their first settlement on the rock of the Acropolis. 奥运会的诞生地希腊，有着悠久的历史和文化背景。希腊历史起源于3，000多年前的史前时期，希腊先民的第一个居住点就建在雅典卫城的巨石上。 During thousands of years, Athens went through times of glory and times of decline. Finally it became the capital of Greece in 1834 mostly for its location and historical importance. Since then Athens grew to the city we know today, an important financial European capital. 此后的几千年间，雅典经历了辉煌的时期，也见证了衰败的历史。最后，因其优越的地理位置和重要的历史价值，雅典在1834年成为希腊的首都。之后，雅典逐渐成长为今天我们所认识的这座城市——重要的欧洲金融中心。 The historical centre of Athens is the most important area of the city for the thousands of tourists who are visiting the Greek capital in order to admire the shrine of Democracy, the Acropolis, the Parthenon, the museums and monuments and theatres from the glorious past of Athens. 对于成千上万的游客来说，雅典城最重要的区域是它的历史中心。在这里，他们可以瞻仰民主的圣地， 拜访 卫城、帕台农神庙，还有尽显希腊辉煌历史的各种博物馆、纪念碑和剧场。 Since the distances to most of the main sights of Athens are not long, walking is a good idea and a good way to get to know Athens. Athens has a lot of attractions that someone will need at least one week or more to explore. 雅典城中的主要景点都相距不远，步行不失为了解这座城市的一种好想法和好 方法 。雅典有如此多的名胜古迹，人们至少需要一周的时间来游览。 There are many museums in Athens like the National Archaeological Museum of Athens, one of the most important museums in the world. And, of course, don't forget the beaches and the famous nightlife of Athens equivalent with the nightlife of Paris and London. 城中有很很多的博物馆，比如，雅典国家考古博物馆，它是世界上最重要的博物馆之一。当然，千万不要忘记美丽的沙滩，还有著名的雅典夜生活，它绝不亚于巴黎和伦敦。 看了“七年级英语小短文”的人还看了： 1. 英语美文欣赏小短文初一 2. 关于7年级英语短文精选 3. 初一简单的英语短文欣赏 4. 初一英语演讲小短文大全 5. 初一优秀英语演讲短文