Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
演讲比赛的开场非常重要，表达的方式也不少，例如：Honorable judges, ladies and gentlemen,it's my honor to stand here to share with you.........Distinguish judges, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to have the honor to share with you........这样的开场白比较正式，礼貌，效果也好，你还可以参考一下 爱立信杯全国大学生英语演讲比赛 的开场。有书卖的。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.I am ...,It's my hornour to be here to give you some colorful speech... 供你参考吧 ^_^
计算机专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
进一步考察毕业论文作者对专业知识掌握的深度和广度是组织毕业论文答辩所要达到的目的之二。通过论文，虽然也可以看出学员已掌握知识面的深度和广度，下面是一篇关于计算机专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，供大家参考。
各位老师：
下午好！
我叫xxx，是09级计算机二班的学生，我的论文题目是______________(论文题目)，论文是在钱老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。
作为计算机应用的一部分，图书销售管理系统对图书销售进行管理，具有着手工管理所无法比拟的优点，极大地提高图书销售管理效率及在同行业中的竞争力。因此，图书销售管理系统有着广泛的市场前景和实际的应用价值。
其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。
本文分成五个部分。
第一部分是综述。这部分主要论述本系统开发的目的和意义，与业务相关的管理原理，以及与系统相关MIS系统开发原理与方法。
第二部分是系统分析。这部分分析用户需求，进行调查研究和分析，目的是根据用户的需求和资源条件，以现状为基础，确定新系统的逻辑模型，即从抽象的信息管理角度出发，为使用户满意，系统应对哪些信息做怎样一些存储、变换与传递，具备哪些功能，从而明确系统应该做些什么。
第三部分是系统设计。通过系统总体设计及详细设计对系统分析的结果进行整合，目的是要得到一个令用户满意的良好的实现方案。
第四部分是系统实现。根据系统设计的内容，讨论了该系统对人员与平台的要求，以及数据库表结构的建立与数据输入，并进行应用程序设计与测试。
第五部分是系统运行。这部分描述了系统操作使用的方法，进行一些系统测试，并评价了该系统。
最后，我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。
这篇论文的写作以及系统开发的过程，也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作和系统开发，但论文还是存在许多不足之处，系统功能并不完备，有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多。
谢谢！
拓展阅读：
一、毕业论文答辩的一般程序
1.学员必须在论文答辩会举行之前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲，草稿等交给指导教师，并拟出需要提问的问题及答案.
2.在答辩会上，先让学员用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点，论据和写作体会.
3.主答辩老师提问.主答辩老师一般提三个问题.老师提问完后，可以让学生独立准备1520分钟后，再来当场回答，根据学员回答的具体情况，主答辩老师和其他答辩老师随时可以有适当的插问.
4.学员逐一回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会集体根据论文质量和答辩情况，商定通过还是不通过，并拟定成绩和评语.
5.召回学员，由主答辩老师当面向学员就论文和答辩过程中的情况加以小结，肯定其优点和长处，指出其错误或不足之处，并加以必要的补充和指点，同时当面向学员宣布通过或不通过.至于论文的成绩，一般不当场宣布.
二、主答辩老师的提问方式
1.提问要贯彻先易后难原则.主答辩老师给每位答辩者一般要提三个或三个以上的问题，这些要提的问题以按先易后难的次序提问为好.所提的第一个问题一般应该考虑到是学员答得出并且答得好的问题.学员第一个问题答好，就会放松紧张心理，增强我能答好的信心，从而有利于在以后几个问题的答辩中发挥出正常水平.
2.提问要实行逐步深入的方法.为了正确地检测学员的专业基础知识掌握的情况，有时需要把一个大问题分成若干个小问题，并采取逐步深入的提问方法.
3.当答辩者的观点与自己的观点相左时，应以温和的态度，商讨的语气与之开展讨论，即要有长者风度，施行善术，切忌居高临下，出言不逊.不要以真理掌握者自居，轻易使用不对，错了，谬论等否定的断语.要记住是者可能非，非者可能有是的格言，要有从善如流的掂量.不必将自己的观点强加于人，只要把自己的观点亮出来，供对方参考就行.
4.当学员的回答答不到点子上或者一时答不上来的问题，应采用启发式，引导式的提问方法.参加过论文答辩委员会的老师可能都遇到过这样的情况:学员对你所提的问题答不上来，有的就无可奈何地呆着;有的是东拉西扯，与你绕圈子，其实他也是不知道答案.碰到这种情况，答辩老师既不能让学员尴尬地呆在那里，也不能听凭其神聊，而应当及时加以启发或引导.只有通过启发和引导仍然答不出或答不到点子上的，才可判定他确实不具备这方面的知识.
拓展：论文答辩陈述稿范例
尊敬的各位老师、同学：
大家早上好！
我来自外语系xxxx级(2)班，我叫杨函祥，我的论文题目是《李阳疯狂英语与中学英语口语教学》，本篇论文是在凌红波讲师的指导完成的。在此，我十分感谢她长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师从百忙之中抽出宝贵的'时间事一同参与对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。
一、选题缘由、目的
爱好英语的人都知道，李阳，疯狂英语的创始人，以自己不懈的追求和不断努力奋斗，演绎了精彩的人生传奇。十多年来，他凭着自己成功的经验和一口地道的美式英语，在全国各地近百所高校进行疯狂讲学，掀起一股股疯狂英语的学习热潮，把中国人学习英语的激情推向了最高潮。通过自己对李阳疯狂英语的学习，的确发觉有许多有助于英语学习的优点值得借鉴，再结合自己的成长经历和实际考察，我发现贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语表达能力比较差。基于这一情况，进行分析，我大胆地推崇李阳疯狂英语的优势，有效地进行中学英语教学辅助，并以此列提纲，进行展开。
二、资料收集准备工作
自 xxx年下旬选定题目后，为了完成论文，本人进行了大量的资料收集，有来自网上的论文期刊，图书馆的书目，最主要是来自于李阳疯狂英语的学习教材。在凌红波老师的指导下，经过阅读资料，拟定提纲，调研，写开题报告初稿、定稿，毕业论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于xxx年3月正式定稿。
三、论文的结构
全文总共分为五个部分，约9000字：
第一部分是引言，该部分主要结合了贵州少数民族偏远山区中学生英语基础普遍偏差，尤其是口语 表达能力相对较差这一情况，提出自己的看法，主张推崇李阳英语，把李阳疯狂英语的特点和优势与中学英语口语教学有效地结合起来，从而全面提高贵州偏远山区中学生的整体英语水平
第二部分重点介绍了李阳疯狂英语的特点及优势。其中特点包括以下几个方面：1、办班灵活，注重课堂互动;2、学习过程由简单到复杂，由短句到长句，由句子到篇章，朗读速度由慢到快，同时训练方式也叫为独特;3、各种场合讲话善于借助身体语言，使语言与动作相结合，更形象化;4、训练句型非正规性(Damn it！ Watch your month)、幽默性、中成英表、鼓励性(No pain, no gain)等。而优势则包含六个方面：1、大声读，在读中克服羞怯;2、大声拼，在拼中学会记忆;3、大声唱，在唱中找到乐趣;4、大声说，在说中找到自信;5、重视非智力因素的培养。也就是指注重对学生学习激情的激发，而把学习英语与人生奋斗相联系起来。如：“一分耕耘，一分收获”“学习英语没有什么了不起！攻克英语，小菜一碟！”“打击我吧！迫害我吧！主我成为真正的人！”等;6、教材更符合生活实际。教学内容多取自欧美国家的实际生活的情景，而且口语强调地道，实用(如：Is everything under control?一切都在掌握之中吗? Give me a favor！帮我一把吧！)。
第三部分介绍了贵州地区中学生英语水平普遍偏差的原因。总共概括为以下六个方面：1、缺乏有利于外语教学的社会大环境;2、教育体制的弊端;3、现代化教学设备不齐全;4、学生自身的内在因素;5、教师自身素质的影响和教学传统观念的干扰;6、地方方言的干扰等。也正是以上一系列不利因素的存在，使得贵州落后山区中学英语教学成效较低。
第四部分，也就是全文的核心部分，讲了李阳疯狂英语教学法在中学英语口语教学中的运用，共八个方面。1、教师示范作用，课堂推广疯狂口语训练教学。这一小点主要讲了“一口气训练法”(指尽量在一口气内读完尽量多的段落，在一段时间训练之后，原来需要换三、四口气才能读完的短文，可以一口气读完)和“三最口腔肌肉训练法”(最大声、最清晰、最快速);2、组建疯狂英语角或疯狂英语俱乐部，营造语言氛围;3、中学英语口语结合疯狂英语神奇的句子中心论。即以句子结构为中心，将口语变成说句子(如：What’s your favorite…?)这一句型，后面可以变接(food, pastime, holiday)等，由一个句型演变成十几个甚至上百个句子，也就是所谓的：“以一顶十，以一顶百的核裂变超级句型”;4、开展多种疯狂式英语演讲活动，激发学生的能动性;5、帮助学生树立疯狂的情感意识。情感是指制约行为的感情、感觉、心情、态度等方面;6、多媒体辅助，输入疯狂信息资料;7、在疯狂口语中培养学生的英语思维能力，巧妙地借助身体语言;8、用疯狂英语手势法和五大发音秘诀，帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。手势法：指用不同的手势扮演不同的发音部位，尽情地跟随手势，张嘴进行模仿、练习，直到真正做到位;五大发音秘诀即为：长元音和双元音饱满、短元音急促有力、干净利落、连音和省略、咬舌音、绕口令训练等，真正帮助学生纠正发音，突破发音难关。结合实际，说明了推崇李阳疯狂的必要性！
经过本次论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人才疏学浅，能力不足，加之时间和精力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，与老师的期望还相差甚远，许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究，借此答辩机会，万分肯切的希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出我的错误和不足之处，本人将虚心接受，从而不断进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。
以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢大家。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction. The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文
时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xx.I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
Thats all. Thank you.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
论文答辩流程一般包括自我介绍、 答辩人陈述、 提问与答辩、 总结和致谢五部分
英语毕业论文答辩流程
导语：论文答辩自述要结构层次要清晰，简单扼要的讲述自己的论点，下面是我整理的英语毕业论文答辩流程，希望有所帮助！
首先，英语毕业论文答辩流程。
1、答辩主持人宣布答辩学生姓名和论文题目，同时宣布下一位答辩学生的姓名，让其作好答辩准备。
2、学生作自我介绍。
3、学生作毕业论文自述报告（论文基本思想和主要内容）。其中包括：
A.选题思路。（原因）
B.论文的框架及写作思路（总体结构）
C.论证的主要问题有哪些？（提出问题）
D.分析的主要问题。（分析问题）
E.论文小结。
4、答辩老师针对学生的毕业论文提问，学生回答。
要求：每个学生5-6个问题，每个问题的回答时间不超过2分钟，请抓住要点，结合论文的内容作简短回答。
5、答辩点评并指出论文修改意见。
6、答辩主持人宣布答辩结束。
进入合议，成绩评定环节，学生离场回避，答辩小组初步评定答辩结论。
7、通知学生等候最终评定成绩。
按照惯例，学生论文最终评定结果在答辩后一周左右公布。
其次，英语毕业论文答辩技巧。
1.学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”,须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”.这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”.“照本宣读”是第一大忌。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”,就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。
2.在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度，这是进入人们感受渠道的第一信号。如果答辩者能在最初的'两分种内以良好的仪态和风度体现出良好的形象，就有了一个良好的开端。有人将人的体态分解为最小单位来研究（如头、肩、胸、脊、腰等）认为凹胸显现怯懦、自卑，挺显示情绪高昂-但过分则为傲慢自负；肩手颈正显示正直、刚强，脊背挺拔体现严肃而充满自信。但过于如此，就会被人看作拘泥刻板保守，略为弯腰有度，稍稍欠身可表示谦虚礼貌。
3.在听取教师提问时所要掌握的技巧要领是：
沉着冷静，边听边记。
精神集中，认真思考。
既要自信，又要虚心。
实事求是，绝不勉强。
听准听清，听懂听明。
4.在回答问题时所要掌握的技巧是构思时要求每个问题所要答的“中心”“症结”“关健”在哪里？从哪一个角度去回答问题最好？应举什么例子来证明？回答问题的内容实质上是一段有组织的“口头作文”.主体部份的表述可条分缕析，即把所要回答的内容逐条归纳分析，实际上是对自己掌握的材料由此及彼，由表及里地做整理。这样的表述就不会流于表面，而能深入本质。条分缕析可以把自己掌握的一些实际例子合并，整理成若干条目，列成几个小标题：分成几点，一点一点，一条一条地说出。满碗的饭必须一口一口吃，满肚子的道理也必须一条一条讲出来，环环相扣，条条相连，令人听完后有清楚的印象。
最后，论文答辩问答环节注意事项。
首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题（可以说pardon之类的话）。
回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。
常见问题：
1、Will you please give us a self-introduction?
有些学生可能由于紧张没听清问题便开始背诵论文的内容，结果造成答非所问。
2、Give us a presentation of your thesis.有些学生一听到thesis便详细而又不理解地背诵其论文内容，在被打断之后便不知该说什么。其实，考官只是想知道你对论文的总体了解，让你简单阐明自己论文的内容与观点。
3、Why do you choose such a theme?/What do you want the reader get from your thesis?对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的喜好，你想要读者从中得到什么。
4、What is the uniqueness of your point of view?对于这个问题，你可以谈谈你的观点与他人不同之处及原因。这就要求你有相关知识。之后便是针对你的论文的问题了。
5、关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?
6、关于具体部分：
商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如：Do you think is this a necessary activity for the project?
7、关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for?（商务）
8、关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page…there are some grammatical errors.
9、关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?
10、带一份定稿（要与老师们持有的论文页码一致）。
11、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语专业毕业论文答开场白
早上好。
尊敬的教授和老师们，女士们，先生们，谢谢您参加口头答辩。
我是XX。首先，我要对我的上司教授的聪明的指导，宝贵的指导和对我的论文的评价表示由衷的感谢。在他的宝贵帮助下，我终于完成了本论文。
我的主题是“历史转折处的悲剧人物”。全文共分六个部分。第一部分将简要介绍Kong和Rip的消极，逃避和保守态度，以及该主题在现实社会中的意义。第二部分将分析这些人物的背景，以显示悲剧的历史必要性。第三部分将进一步探讨悲剧英雄根据其生存环境所遭受的性格败坏，第四部分则是探讨他们在社会中的性格倾向和行为倾向。然后，作者将在第五部分中深入探讨悲剧的根本原因，
谢谢!
英语专业毕业论文答辩开场白
中英文思维和表达方式大不相同。英语是一种静态语言，倾向于使用更多的名词。汉语是动态的，经常使用动词。因此，当我们将英语翻译成中文时，我们应该知道这一点并改变词性。接下来，这是我的论文提纲。在本文的主要部分，我将其分为五个部分。
第一部分介绍语音和转换部分的基本概念。
第二部分讨论了翻译的定义，强调了词性转换在翻译过程中的重要性。
第三部分通过说明性例子给出了四种转换词性的基本方法。英语单词被转换成中文动词，名词，形容词和副词。
第四部分介绍了有关转换的一些问题，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。
第五部分得出一些结论，即语音部分之间的转换对于我们实现良好的翻译是必要的。事实证明，我们可以很好地掌握转换并改进翻译。此外，我们必须不断学习和探索各种翻译实践。
以上就是环球青藤小编关于英语本科毕业论文答辩开场白的相关分享，希望对各位小伙伴们有所帮助，想要了解更多毕业论文相关的内容，欢迎大家关注本平台。
一、按分组名单上指定的教室集中，由领导或主持答辩的老师发言。二、按顺序进行答辩，步骤如下：1、简单介绍自己就读专业;2、陈述自己选题的背景、目的，一般先让学员概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会,。准备介绍论文的东西4~5分钟，大约400~500字即可。 论文陈述的内容是 设计这篇论文的目的和在这篇论文中得到的收获 包括还有哪些不足。3、介绍文章的布局，陈述文章的主要观点。(以上所须的时间为3——5分种，陈述要求脱稿。)4、听完介绍后，主答辩教师就文章内容或相关问题提三个问题，学员作好记录。5、随后，学员利用大约15分种时间去准备室，整理问题的答案。6、 回到答辩室，按原先的提问回答老师的问题。
论文答辩是一种比较正规的审查形式，有组织、有准备、有鉴定、有计划的。答辩会由校方、答辩委员会还有答辩者组成。我在此献上 毕业 答辩发言稿，希望大家喜欢。
毕业答辩发言稿一：
各位老师，上午好!
我叫赵晓琦，是土 木工 程__ 班的学生，我的论文题目为某某市八十八中学办公楼的设计。设计是在姚力老师的悉心指点下完成的，在那里我向我的老师表示深深的谢意，也向在坐各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对上大学来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。
下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要资料向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。
首先我想简单介绍本设计。
本工程为某某市八十八中学办公楼采用多层框架结构，主体结构为6层，内外装修均为一般装修，为永久性建筑。该楼总建筑面积为3981㎡，拟建位置另行给定，抗震设防烈度为8度。
其次我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要资料。
毕业答辩发言稿二：
各位领导、来宾，老师、同学们：
大家上午好!
为了进一步提高广大学生的创业意识，鼓励创新观念的成长，促进同学们就业观念由“择业”向“创业”转换，促进产、学、研一体化发展，培养能够适应市场经济发展需求的骨干人才，厦门大学团委一直致力于激发大学生创新创业的热情，以“挑战杯” 创业计划 竞赛为契机，为大学生创新创业提供广阔的平台。
“恒安杯”厦门大学第五届创业计划竞赛从去年5月启动至今，共吸引了1000多名本科生、硕士生和博士生参加，申报了65个项目。有30支团队从去年10月的初赛中脱颖而出。经过初赛、复赛和决赛三个阶段的培训和角逐，目前闯入决赛的9支队伍今天在此进行决赛。现在我简要向各位介绍一下本次竞赛的举办情况。
毕业论文答辩流程
1、 自我介绍 ：自我介绍作为答辩的发言稿，包括姓名、学号、专业。介绍时要举止大方、态度从容、面带微笑，礼貌得体的介绍自己，争取给答辩小组一个良好的印象。好的开端就意味着成功了一半。
2、答辩人陈述：收到成效的自我介绍只是这场答辩的开始，接下来的自我陈述才进入正轨。自述的主要内容包括论文标题;课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况;有关课题的具体内容，其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果;答辩人在此课题中的研究模块、承担的具体工作、解决方案、研究结果。 文章 的创新部分;结论、价值和展望; 自我评价 。
3、提问与答辩：答辩教师的提问安排在答辩人自述之后，是答辩中相对灵活的环节，有问有答，是一个相互交流的过程。一般为3个问题，采用由浅入深的顺序提问，采取答辩人当场作答的方式。
4、 总结 ：上述程序一一完毕，代表答辩也即将结束。答辩人最后纵观答辩全过程，做总结陈述，包括两方面的总结：毕业设计和论文写作的体会;参加答辩的收获。答辩教师也会对答辩人的表现做出点评：成绩、不足、建议。
5、致谢：感谢在毕业设计论文方面给予帮助的人们并且要礼貌地感谢答辩教师。
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演讲稿也叫演讲词，它是在较为隆重的仪式上和某些公众场合发表的讲话文稿。下面是关于硕士毕业答辩演讲稿范例的内容，欢迎阅读！ 各位老师： 大家好！ 我叫xxx，我的毕业论文题目是《试论独立董事制度和小股东权益的保护》，毕业论文是在xxx导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对三年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文写作的理论和现实意义及主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的理论与现实意义。 本文写于新《公司法》起草期间，独立董事制度是否必要订于公司法及公司法应如何加强对小股东权益的保护问题，都是学界讨论热烈的课题。对独立董事的问题，有从独立董事的责任探讨的，有从独立董事制度的可行性探讨的，有从独立董事和监事会的功能协调方面探讨的等等。对小股东权益保护的问题，有从公司法对股东权保护完善方面探讨的，有从少数股东权在股东大会中行使和保护探讨的等等。但是对独立董事制度的根本宗旨即是保护小股东权益方面探讨的不是很多。本文主要采用归纳、比较与实证的方法，在独立董事制度和小股东权效力保护的内在联系方面作一些肤浅的探讨，为独立董事制度的法定化做一些呐喊，也就如何完善独立董事制度以保护小股东权益提一点意见。 笔者认为，在新《公司法》中确立独立董事制度，使该制度法定化，并完善该制度以保护小股东权益具有极其重要的理论和现实意义。大家都知道，一项好的法律制度也是生产力，能促进经济的增长，近一、二百年来，在世界经济的飞速增长中，公司制度起着至关重要的作用。而公司制度的基础是人民投资的热情，故股东特别是小股东的权益是否充分地得到保护关系到人民的投资热情并最终影响到经济繁荣。从国处的经验看，独立董事制度是保护小股东权益的有效手段，在我国特色下，如何引进独立董事制度、如何完善该制度保护小股东权益，以激励人民的投资热情对我国经济的持续健康发展意义重大。硕士毕业答辩演讲稿 近几十年的现代公司发展中，公司股份日益公众化、社会代、分散化，小股东因其在公司结构中所处的弱势地位，不仅要负担管理层机会主义行为的代理成本，还可能受到处于控制地位的大股东的侵害，保护小股东不受大股东与内部人滥用优势地位的损害是各国公司立法中共同面对的问题。与发达国家现代公司制度的形成更多地表现为自发性制度变迁过程不同，我国建立现代企业制度更多地表现为诱导性甚至强制性制度变迁过程。政府在推动国有企业公司代过程中起到举足轻重的作用。 表面上看，公司化改革轰轰烈烈，大批所谓现代公司被“生产”出来。但是实际上，这种政府主导的公司化改革不可避免地带来很多先天性的缺陷，表现在股权结构上国有股权一股独大，流通股本所占比重过小且高度分散。在这种股权结构下，大股东利用其控股权选出占董事会绝对多数董事，实际控制了董事会，董事会基本上成为大股东的代理人，股东大会实际上成为大股东会议或大股东控制下的董事会扩大会议，使小股东的权益更容易受到损害。同时，我国公司治理结构的缺陷、监事会的形同虚设、股东权利保护机制的欠缺，对受损害的小股东权益无从救济。因此我国穷尽一切措施，保护小股东权益，更具迫切的现实意义。 各个国家都在探索保护小股东权益的`途径，其中独立董事制度不妨是一种行之有效的方法。独立董事制度起源于20世纪30年代美国许多投资基金的失败，因关联交易、投资基金公司的自我监督不足，公司和小股东的权益受到损害，使小股东失去了他们的投资。鉴于管理者、大股东和小股东之间利益存在的冲突，为确保小股东权益得到保护，美国国会于1940年通过《投资公司法》，要求投资公司董事会至少有40%的成员为独立董事，独立董事作为一项制度开始正式出现。在此后多年的发展中，独立董事制度在小股东权益的保护上发挥着不可替代的作用。 独立董事制度于2001年，由证监会《关于在上市公司建立独立董事制度的指导意见》，以完善我国上市公司的治理结构和保护小股东利益为宗旨，正式引入我国。引入的这几年来，独立董事制度在保障了小股东的权益方面起了一定的作用，但是由于存在缺少法源基础、理论界对独立董事的作用认识不清定位不准、没给予足够的重视等问题，使我国上市公司的独立董事没有发挥好保护小股东权益的应有作用，更多的是在智囊与咨询方面发挥着积极的作用。理论界如何从独立董事制度是保护小股东权益的基石的高度定位该制度，并以应有的重视程度去研究完善该制度的措施，以促进立法界将该制度法定化，提升该制度的法阶效力，使该制度能在保护小股东权益上发挥应有的作用，具有重要的理论意义。 其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。 本文分成三个部分，第一部分从独立董事制度的起源（产生的目的）、独立董事的本质特征“独立性”的内涵、及独立董事在公司治理结构中的作用来阐述独立董事制度是保护小股东权益的基石，明确独立董事对小股东权益的保护不是直接的而是通过其监督功能，监督内部董事和管理层来发挥保护小股东权益作用的。 第二部分从我国上市公司“一股独大”的股权结构特点及我国特色的“内部人控制”来阐明我国上市公司的小股东权益更容易受到损害；从我国公司治理结构中关于监事会具体规定中存在的缺陷来阐明我国的公司治理结构对受损害的小股东权益无从救济；从而推论出我国上市公司引进独立董事制度来保护小股东权益的必要性。同时，在这部分也叙述了独立董事在我国的发展，指出我国独立董事在实践上走在了制度的前面。并阐述了我国目前的独立董事制度，虽然在规范上市公司运作、使决策民主化及加强上市公司监督方面发挥了一定的作用，在一定程度上保障了小股东的权益，但是由于存在对独立董事的作用认识不清定位不准、缺少法源基础、独立董事制度的推行没发挥企业的自身作用和市场力量、独立董事和监事会等机构的关系有待理顺、独立董事的责任和回报不相称、独立董事的独立性、知情权和工作时间得不到保证等问题，使我国上市公司的独立董事没有发挥好保护小股东权益的应有作用，更多的是在智囊与咨询方面发挥着积极的作用。 第三部分是笔者从完善独立董事制度以保护小股东权益的角度提出的若干建议。包括建立公正的提名机制、采用“累积投票制”、保障独立董事的独立性、增加独立董事人数以加强小股东的代言力度等措施从程序规制上确保独立董事真正代表小股东权益；通过加强独立董事的激励机制、保证独立董事的知情权、明确独立董事的法律责任等措施从实体规制上明确独立董事保护小股东权益的权利义务；通过整合独立董事与监事会的功能定位、改变国有股“一股独大”的格局、培育独立董事的人才市场等措施为独立董事保护小股东权益创造环境条件。 最后，我想谈谈这篇毕业论文存在的不足。 这篇文章的写作过程，也是我越来越认识到自己学识浅薄的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材，例如毕业论文样本，但是由于识识能力的不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方，有些观点是幼稚的；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；因时间的紧迫及自己的粗心，在找印上也存在一些误、漏。以上种种，垦请各位老师见谅。无论如何我将继续努力。