首页 > 学术发表知识库 > 英文论文模板大纲

英文论文模板大纲

发布时间:

英文论文模板大纲

英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程:1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题.2.根据论文题目写出总论点.3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局.4.确定论文的整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句.5.结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取.6.进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减.英语专业毕业论文提纲要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分.(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成.2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页.3.中、英文内容论文摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语.为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文,关键词,,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方.各关键词之间用,分号,隔开.外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应.(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(introduction)、正文(body)、结论(conclusion)、参考文献(bibliography).主体部分必须由另页右页开始.1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等.2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅.一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证.要求论据充分,论点明确.行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读.正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用,.,相隔,最末级编号之后不加点.3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等.毕业论文提纲的编写方法:1.1 标题式写法用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来.这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法.1.2 句子式写法就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂.因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用.2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点:2.1 题目是否合适.题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍.2.2 结构是否合理.合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控.2.3 层次是否完善.提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要.本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合.希望能帮到你

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板精选3篇

论文提要是内容提纲的雏型。一般书、教学参考书都有反映全书内容的提要,以便读者一翻提要就知道书的`大概内容,下面是我为大家推荐的3篇英语教学毕业论文的提纲模板,希望大家喜欢!

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板一

Abstract 5-6

摘要 7-9

1. Introduction 9-11

1.1 Background of the Research 9

1.2 Significance of the Research 9-10

1.3 Structure of the thesis 10-11

2. Literature Review 11-19

2.1 Some Attempts to Define expert and novice teacher 11-13

2.2 An overview of studies on teaching behaviors 13-16

2.3 An overview of the characteristics of expert teachers' teaching behaviors 16

2.4 Limitations of the Previous Studies 16

2.5 Theoretical bases 16-19

3. Research Design 19-25

3.1 Subjects 19-20

3.2 Observed teaching tasks 20-21

3.3 Classification of English teachers’ teaching behaviors 21-22

3.4 Research method 22-24

3.5 Research Procedures 24-25

4. Data Analysis and Discussion 25-51

4.1 Diversity in Speech Presentation behavior 25-33

4.2 Diversity in Text Presentation 33-38

4.3 Diversity in Action Presentation (body language) 38-40

4.4 Diversity in interaction behavior 40-51

5. Conclusions and Implications 51-55

5.1 Conclusions 51-53

5.2 Pedagogical Implications 53-54

5.3 Limitations and recommendations for the Further Research 54-55

Acknowledgments 55-56

References 56-59

Appendix I Classroom observation worksheet of teaching behavior 59-61

Appendix II 唐卫海提问行为类别观察表 61-62

Appendix III 攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文 62

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板二

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-7

Tables 7-10

1. Introduction 10-14

1.1 Research Questions 11

1.2 The purpose and significance of this research 11-12

1.3 Layout of thesis 12-14

2. Literature Review 14-24

2.1 The concept and connotation of teaching journal 15-17

2.2 The Content of teaching journal 17-20

2.3 Reflective level 20

2.4 The styles of teaching journal 20-24

3.Research Design 24-26

3.1 Purpose of Research 24

3.2 Subjects 24

3.3 Instruments 24-25

3.4 Procesures of research 25

3.5 Data collection 25-26

4. Results and Discussions 26-52

4.1 Results and discussions of quesionnaire 26-32

4.2 The writing differences between teachers of differnet professional ranks on reflective content and reflective level 32-45

4.3 The writing differences between teachers of different genders on reflective content and reflective level 45-52

5. Methods to Improve Teachers' Reflective Ability 52-56

5.1 Problems in the process of reflection 52-53

5.2 The ways to improve teachers' reflective ability 53-56

6. Conclusion 56-58

6.1 Present findings 56

6.2 Limitations 56-57

6.3 Suggestions for future research 57-58

Acknowledgements 58-60

Bibliography 60-64

Appendix 64-65

英语教学毕业论文提纲模板三

Abstract 3-4

摘要 5-8

1. Introduction 8-12

1.1 Research background 8

1.2 Significance of the study 8-10

1.3 Organization of thesis 10-12

2. Literature Review 12-22

2.1 Language learning strategies 12-15

2.1.1 Definition of the language learning strategies 12-13

2.1.2 Classification of learning strategies 13-14

2.1.3 Studies on learning strategies 14-15

2.2 Language learning styles 15-18

2.2.1 Definition of language learning style 15

2.2.2 Classification of language learning style 15-17

2.2.3 Studies on language learning style 17-18

2.3 Learning strategies training 18-19

2.4. Review of the relationship of learning strategies and learning styles 19-22

3. Methodology 22-33

3.1 Purposes 22

3.2 Hypotheses 22

3.3 Research participants 22-23

3.4 Instruments of the research 23-24

3.4.1 Questionnaire 23

3.4.2 Observation 23-24

3.5 Procedures 24-33

3.5.1 Pre-treatment questionnaire 24-25

3.5.2 Language learning strategy training instruction 25-30

3.5.3 Post-treatment questionnaire 30-33

4. Results and Discussion 33-47

4.1 Results of the questionnaire 33-43

4.1.1 The results of the T-test in pre-treatment questionnaire 37-40

4.1.2 The results of the T-test in post-treatment questionnaire 40-43

4.2 Discussion 43-47

4.2.1 The senior high school students’ learning styles were expanded with the help of learning strategy training 44

4.2.2 The variety of learning styles helps the students to learn better with different learning tasks 44-45

4.2.3 The learning strategies help the students learn better, more easily and actively33 45-47

5. Conclusion 47-49

5.1 Major findings 47-48

5.1.1 The learning styles of the senior high students were tended to be various 47-48

5.1.2 The language learning strategy training can expand or even changethe language learning styles 48

5.2 Limitations and recommendations for further study 48-49

Acknowledgements 49-51

Bibliography 51-55

Appendix 55-61

AppendixA 关于英语学习风格的问卷调查 55-59

AppendixB 英语学习策略培训观察量表 59-60

AppendixC Listening Material 60-61

论文大纲模板英文

英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程:1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题.2.根据论文题目写出总论点.3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局.4.确定论文的整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句.5.结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取.6.进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减.英语专业毕业论文提纲要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分.(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成.2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页.3.中、英文内容论文摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语.为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文,关键词,,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方.各关键词之间用,分号,隔开.外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应.(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(introduction)、正文(body)、结论(conclusion)、参考文献(bibliography).主体部分必须由另页右页开始.1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等.2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅.一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证.要求论据充分,论点明确.行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读.正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用,.,相隔,最末级编号之后不加点.3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等.毕业论文提纲的编写方法:1.1 标题式写法用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来.这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法.1.2 句子式写法就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂.因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用.2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点:2.1 题目是否合适.题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍.2.2 结构是否合理.合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控.2.3 层次是否完善.提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要.本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合.希望能帮到你

英语论文提纲 格式

英语论文的论文提纲应该怎样编写呢?让我们看看建议以及论文的提纲范文吧!

Acknowledgements 4-5

Abstract 5

摘要 6-9

Chapter One Introduction 9-16

1.1 Introduction 9

1.2 Background of the Study 9-12

1.3 Purpose of the Study 12-13

1.4 Significance of the Research 13-14

1.5 Thesis Structure 14-16

Chapter Two Literature Review 16-25

2.1 Introduction 16

2.2 Theoretical Background of Communicative Language Teaching 16-19

2.2.1 Concept of Communicative Competence 16-17

2.2.2 Hymes'Idea on Communicative Competence 17-18

2.2.3 Canale and Swain's Theory 18-19

2.3 Overview of Communicative Language Teaching 19-22

2.3.1 Development of Communicative Language Teaching in China 19-20

2.3.2 Features of Communicative Language Teaching 20-22

2.4 Relationship between Language Testing and Language Teaching 22

2.5 Summary 22-25

Chapter Three Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test and Questionnaire 25-36

3.1 Introduction 25

3.2 Analysis of IELTS Speaking Test 25-28

3.2.1 Structure of IELTS Speaking Test 25-27

3.2.2 Communicative Approach Embodied in IELTS Speaking Test 27-28

3.3 The Questionnaire 28-34

3.3.1 Design 28-29

3.3.2 Participants 29-32

3.3.3 Methods 32

3.3.4 General Results 32-34

3.4 Summary 34-36

Chapter Four Findings and Discussion 36-54

4.1 Introduction 36

4.2 Chinese Candidates'Performance in IELTS Speaking Test 36-38

4.3 IELTS Candidates'Attitude towards Oral English Teaching 38-43

4.4 Explanations for the Situation 43-45

4.5 Implications for College Oral English Teaching 45-52

4.5.1 Teaching Goal 46-47

4.5.2 Teaching Content 47-48

4.5.3 Teaching Methods 48-51

4.5.4 Make Use of Modern Teaching Equipment 51

4.5.5 Establish an Extracurricular Supervision System 51-52

4.5.6 Improve Oral English Testing and Evaluation 52

4.6 Summary 52-54

Chapter Five Conclusion 54-57

5.1 Summary of the Findings 54-55

5.2 Limitations and Suggestion for Further Study 55-57

Appendix Questionnaire 57-58

Bibliography 58-62

首先英语论文提纲页应当包括论题句和提纲本身。

其次英语论文的格式规范是怎样的:

第一、要在第一行,也就是在与打印纸顶端的距离约为2.5cm处,第一行的始端打上“Thesis”一词以及冒号,然后空一格后再打上论题句,接着回行时要注意左边要和论题句的第一个字母保持上下对齐,否则就会出问题(至少你也希望自己长得标致吧,那么那样不标致的论文你看得应该也不顺眼吧)。

第二、论文的主要纲目要用大写的.罗马数字标出,而次要纲目就要依次用大写英文字母、阿拉伯数字以及小写英文字母标出。这里要注意的是各数字或者字母后面都要是一个句点,然后空出一格再打上这一项内容的第一个字母;对于处于同一等级的纲目,一定要注意它的上下行左边都必须保持对齐。另外,同等重要的纲目要在两个以上,也就是说有A应有B,有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ类似这样的。

最后,需要说明的是要是英文论文的提纲比较长的话,那就要用上两页纸,而且第二页应该在右上角用上小写罗马数字标出其页码来,即是ii,这里要注意的是那第一页就可以不用标页码了。

英语大纲论文大纲样本模板

英文论文提纲范文

在各领域中,大家最不陌生的就是论文了吧,论文是讨论某种问题或研究某种问题的`文章。你知道论文怎样写才规范吗?以下是我精心整理的英文论文提纲范文,希望能够帮助到大家。

论文的规格:正文长度5,500-8,500单词。

使用的语言:英语

论文分题目、引言、正文、参考文献、致谢等部分。

引文要注明出处。直接引用要加引号,间接引文要以转述的方式出现。然后以括号把引文来源写清楚:(作者名,年份,引文所在页码)

论文正文部分:

1、题目大写,三号字,新时代罗马字,大写下面可写一个附标题,4号字;

2、作者名,5号字,班级,学号

3、指导教师名,5号字,职称

4、摘要:用300词,5号字,英文一页,中文一页

5、关键词:不能用专有名词,词与词之间空四格(或一个tab键),不加标点符号

6、正文:用5号字,

大部分标题用5号字黑体、小部分、小小部分。大部分用罗马字,小不分用一般数字符号:

引言:引入正题,不超过2段

i. ii. iii. iv. v. vi. vii. viii. ix. x.

ii. 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 …

iii. 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.1.3/ 2.1.1, 2.1.2, 2.1.3, / 3.1.1. …

结论

7、参考文献(bibliography):先英文,后中文

作者名,出版年月,文章名/书刊名,出版社,地点

8、致谢(acknowledgement)

英语毕业论文提纲范例

题目:基于语料库的英语不规则动词过去式的社会语言学变异研究

Contents

Introduction

Chapter 1 Literature Review

1.1 General Studies of English Irregular Verbs

1.2 Studies of the Variations of Irregular Verbs

1.3 Summary

Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework

2.1 Foundational Studies of Variationist Sociolinguistics

2.2 Variationist Sociolinguistics: Key Concepts and the Principle of Accountability

2.3 Analytical Methods in Variationist Sociolinguistics

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 Diachronic Change of PTFs of Irregular Verbs in COHA

3.1 Methodology and Data Visualization

3.2 Data Analysis

3.3 Discussion and Conclusions

3.4 Summary

Chapter 4 Synchronic Variation of PTFs of Irregular Verbs

4.1 Introduction and Data

4.2 Principle Components Analysis

4.3 Register Variation of PTF of Irregular Verbs in BNCweb

4.4 User-related Variation of PTFs of Irregular Verbs in BNCweb

4.5 Discussion and Conclusions

4.6 Summary

Conclusion

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

1.1The Background of Gone with the Wind

1.1.1The Author's Life and Emotional Experience

1.1.2The Development of the Feminist Movement

1.1.3The Influence of Economic Crisis

1.2The Background of the Translator

1.3The Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

2.1The Selection and Use of Words

2.1.1Logical Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

2.1.2Aesthetic Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

2.2Sentences5 Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

2.3Paragraphs' Logic and Combination

2.4Rhetoric's Device and Style

2.5Register's Transition

2.5.1Witticisms, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

2.5.2Black Identity

2.6Reappearance of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

4.1Culture Significance

4.2Social Significance

4.3Translators' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

英文文化论文大纲模板

英语毕业论文提纲模板

紧张又充实的`大学生活即将结束,毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文,毕业论文是一种有准备的检验学生学习成果的形式,毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢?以下是我整理的英语毕业论文提纲模板,希望能够帮助到大家。

Acknowledgements 4-6

Contents 6-10

List of Figures 10-12

List of Tables 12-20

Abstract 20-22

摘要 23-25

Chapter 1 Introduction 25-32

1.1 Purpose of the study and research questions 28-29

1.2 Significance of the study 29-30

1.3 Organization of the study 30-31

1.4 A note on terminology 31-32

Chapter 2 Literature review 32-51

2.1 T/TP and coherence in English writing 32-35

2.1.1 Defining coherence 32-33

2.1.2 T/TP as means to realize coherence 33-35

2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 35-42

2.2.1 T/TP and coherence in EFL/ESL writing 35-37

2.2.2 T/TP in EFL/ESL writing as compared to NS writing 37-42

2.3 T/TP in English research articles by EFL/ESL scholars 42-44

2.4 The factors that influence T/TP in EFL/ESL writing 44-47

2.5 Training in T/TP 47-49

2.6 Summary 49-51

Chapter 3 Theoretical background 51-70

3.1 Systemic Functional Grammar 51-55

3.1.1 Five dimensions of language as a semiotic system 51-53

3.1.2 Three metafunctions of language as a functional system 53-54

3.1.3 Three lines of meaning from metafunctions 54-55

3.2 Theme and thematic progression 55-70

3.2.1 Theme 56-62

3.2.2 Thematic progression 62-70

Chapter 4 Research Design 70-88

4.1 The participants and the educational context 70-73

4.1.1 Background of the participants and the participating school 70

4.1.2 The allocation of participants to the training 70-71

4.1.3 The sample sizes 71-72

4.1.4 The pilot study 72-73

4.2 The interventional procedures 73-74

4.3 The questionnaire 74-75

4.4 The training 75-80

4.4.1 Considerations behind the training 75-76

4.4.2 The training material 76-79

4.4.3 The role of the researcher as the trainer 79-80

4.5 Data analysis 80-86

4.5.1 Analysis of the writing 80-86

4.5.2 Analysis of the questionnaire 86

4.6 Ethical considerations 86-88

4.6.1 Informed consent 86-87

4.6.2 Anonymity 87

4.6.3 Harm 87-88

Chapter 5 Results and analysis of pre-training writing 88-115

5.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 88-102

5.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 88-91

5.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 91-95

5.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 95-100

5.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 100-102

5.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL pre-training writing and CEL pre-writing 102-110

5.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 102-107

5.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 107-110

5.3 Summary 110-115

Chapter 6 Results and analysis of post-training writing 115-137

6.1 Comparison of Themes in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 115-129

6.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 115-117

6.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 117-121

6.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 121-126

6.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 126-129

6.2 Comparison of thematic progression in EEL post-training writing and CEL post-writing 129-132

6.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 129-131

6.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 131-132

6.3 Summary 132-137

Chapter 7 Results and analysis of pre- and post- training writing 137-155

7.1 Comparison of Themes in pre- and post- training writing 137-147

7.1.1 Topical,textual and interpersonal Themes 137-139

7.1.2 Topical Themes:marked and unmarked Themes 139-142

7.1.3 Textual Themes:continuatives,conjunctions and conjunctive adjuncts 142-145

7.1.4 Interpersonal Themes 145-147

7.2 Comparison of thematic progression in pre- and post- training writing 147-150

7.2.1 Linear,constant,summative and split progressions 147-149

7.2.2 Back,contextual and new Themes 149-150

7.3 Summary 150-155

Chapter 8 Results and analysis of the questionnaire 155-165

8.1 Findings from closed questions 155-160

8.1.1 EEL participants' general attitude to training on T/TP 155-157

8.1.2 EEL participants' perception of the usefulness of the training on T/TP 157-158

8.1.3 EEL participants' perception of the learnability of T/TP 158-159

8.1.4 EEL participants' perception of the applicability of T/TP in writing 159-160

8.2 Findings from open questions 160-164

8.2.1 The changes that occurred 161-162

8.2.2 The perceived difficulty of applying the theory of T/TP in writing 162-163

8.2.3 The reasons for the perceived difficulty in learning 163

8.2.4 EEL participants' suggestions for future training 163-164

8.3 Summary 164-165

Chapter 9 Discussion 165-195

9.1 Findings with regard to research questions 165-187

9.1.1 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in pre-training writing 165-172

9.1.2 Chinese college students' use of T/TP in post-training writing 172-181

9.1.3 Effects of the training on T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 181-187

9.2 Positioning the study within the literature 187-190

9.2.1 T/TP in Chinese college students' English writing 187-189

9.2.2 Effects of training on Chinese college students' use of T/TP 189-190

9.3 Implications 190-194

9.3.1 Pedagogical implication 190-193

9.3.2 Methodological implication 193-194

9.4 Limitations 194-195

Chapter 10 Conclusion 195-200

10.1 Summary 195-197

10.2 Putting everything together 197-199

10.3 Suggestions for future work 199-200

Notes 200-202

References 202-214

Appendix 1: Plan for the interventional procedures 214-215

Appendix 2: The post-training questionnaire 215-217

Appendix 3: Training material 217-229

Appendix 4: Teachers' guide to the training 229-237

Appendix 5: Consent form for EEL group 237-238

Appendix 6: Consent form for CEL group 238-239

Appendix 7: Consent form for NS group 239

中文摘要 3-4

ABSTRACT 4

Chapter One Introduction 7-10

1.1 Motivation of the present study 7-8

1.2 Significance of this study 8

1.3 Composition of this thesis 8-10

Chapter Two Literature Review 10-19

2.1 Language production 10-14

2.1.1 L1 Production 10-11

2.1.2 L2 Production 11-12

2.1.3 Dimensions of language production 12-14

2.2 Theories on oral output 14-15

2.2.1 Skehan’s dual-model system 14

2.2.2 Swain’s Output Hypothesis 14-15

2.3 Task Repetition 15-17

2.3.1 Task 15-16

2.3.2 Task repetition 16-17

2.4 Relevant studies on effects of task repetition on L2 oral output 17-19

CHARPTER THREE THE CURRENT STUDY 19-25

3.1 Research justification and questions 19

3.2 Hypothesis 19-20

3.3 Methods 20-25

3.3.1 Participants 20-21

3.3.2 Material 21

3.3.3 Research design 21-23

3.3.4 Measures 23-25

Chapter Four Results and Discussion 25-41

4.1 Results and Analysis 25-34

4.1.1 Quantitative analysis 25-27

4.1.2 Qualitative analysis 27-34

4.2 Discussion 34-41

4.2.1 Fluency 34-36

4.2.2 Complexity 36-38

4.2.3 Accuracy 38-39

4.2.4 interlanguage development path of learner L 39-41

Chapter Five Conclusions 41-44

5.1 Conclusion and implication 41-43

5.2 Limitations and recommendations 43-44

Acknowledgements 44-45

References 45-49

Appendixes 49-54

A. Instructions of the experiment 49-50

B. The same-content task 50-51

C. The different-content task 51-52

D. Sample of oral pre-task 52-53

E. Sample of oral post-task 53-54

F. Sample of writing repetition task 54

Contents

Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1 Research Background

1.2 Significance of the Study

1.3 Research Goals and Questions

1.4 Data Collection and Methodology

1.5 Analysis Procedures

1.6 Organization of the Thesis

Chapter 2 Literature Review

2.1 Introduction to Appraisal Theory

2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory

2.2.1 Studies on Appraisal Theory Abroad

2.2.2 Studies on Appraisal Theory at Home

2.3 Studies on Personal Statements

2.3.1 Introduction to Personal Statement

2.4 Summary

Chapter 3 Theoretical Framework

3.1 An Overview of Attitude System

3.2 Affect Resources

3.3 Judgment Resources

3.3.1 Social Esteem

3.3.2 Social Sanction

3.4 Appreciation Resources

3.5 Interactions of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

3.6 Borders of Affect, Judgment and Appreciation

3.7 Summary

Appendix 1: Papers Published during Graduate Studies

Appendix 2: Some Samples of the Study

References

Acknowledgements

英语毕业论文提纲的写作流程:1.提纲写作需要先拟定论文标题.2.根据论文题目写出总论点.3.结合总论点考虑全篇的整体布局.4.确定论文的整体布局后再逐步考虑总论点下面的分论点,直至确定论点句.5.结合段落部署,把相关材料组合起来,以便写作过程中的随用随取.6.进行全面的检查,对于不必要的内容进行不必要的删减.英语专业毕业论文提纲要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分.(一)前置1.英文封面:由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成.2.目录:由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成,排在英文封面之后另页.3.中、英文内容论文摘要:摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论,是一篇完整的短文,可以独立使用,中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词:关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语.为便于文献检索,学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文,关键词,,这些关键词就是论文的中心词,以显著的字符另起一行,分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方.各关键词之间用,分号,隔开.外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应.(二)主体部分主题部分包括引言(introduction)、正文(body)、结论(conclusion)、参考文献(bibliography).主体部分必须由另页右页开始.1.引言:主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等.2.正文:论文的正文是核心部分,占主要篇幅.一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证.要求论据充分,论点明确.行文必须实事求是,客观真切,准确完备,合乎逻辑,层次分明,简练可读.正文部分要有分级标题,章、条、款、项的序号编码方法,采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法,论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列,依次从1开始,连续编号,中间用,.,相隔,最末级编号之后不加点.3.结论:学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论,它是对正文部分的论述的概述,也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等.毕业论文提纲的编写方法:1.1 标题式写法用简洁的文字凝练出标题,并将这部分内容概括出来.这种写法的好处是简洁明了,一目了然,但是这种方法存在一定的缺陷,作者本人对此非常了解熟悉,但是外人乍看没有眉目,因此,在毕业论文的提纲写作中,很少使用这种方法.1.2 句子式写法就是用表述完整通畅的句子将所要描述出来的内容进行概括,这种写法更为具体,更为明确,自己了解的同时也能让外人看得懂.因为毕业论文不是针对个人,因此在毕业论文提纲的写作中得到广泛应用.2.毕业论文提供的修改推敲毕业论文提纲写好后,需要进行推敲和修改,修改的过程中需要注意以下几点:2.1 题目是否合适.题目是一篇文章的精华所在,其重要性不容忽视,不合适的论文题目会对接下来的论文写作带来阻碍.2.2 结构是否合理.合理的结构需要点明主题的基础上围绕主题进行拓展延伸,划分层次和段落,提高文章的逻辑性,检查过渡是否自然,然后进行全局性的把控.2.3 层次是否完善.提纲的层次必须完善,每个层次必须保证清晰,总论点应该重点突出,序论和结论部分应该简明扼要.本论是全文的重点,是需要集中精力写的一部分,因此,提纲应该罗列地详细一点,层层深入,体现总论和分论的巧妙融合.希望能帮到你

英文论文写作大纲模板

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

1.1The Background of Gone with the Wind

1.1.1The Author's Life and Emotional Experience

1.1.2The Development of the Feminist Movement

1.1.3The Influence of Economic Crisis

1.2The Background of the Translator

1.3The Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

2.1The Selection and Use of Words

2.1.1Logical Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

2.1.2Aesthetic Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

2.2Sentences5 Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

2.3Paragraphs' Logic and Combination

2.4Rhetoric's Device and Style

2.5Register's Transition

2.5.1Witticisms, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

2.5.2Black Identity

2.6Reappearance of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

4.1Culture Significance

4.2Social Significance

4.3Translators' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

商务英语论文提纲格式

无论是在学习还是在工作中,大家都跟论文打过交道吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。相信写论文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题,以下是我精心整理的商务英语论文提纲格式,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

一、论文写作目的:

毕业论文是商务英语专业教学计划的最后一个环节,也是对学生2年半学期各门课程学习效果的检查.其主要目的是:

1、培养学生的英语阅读、写作能力及运用商务知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,达到学以致用的目的。

2、检查学生对所学专业理论知识和基本技能的掌握程度,并将论文成绩作为学生能否毕业的主要依据之一。

3、训练学生搜集运用资料的技能,同时培养学生理论联系实际,增强独立思考问题和解决问题的能力。

二、论文写作要求 :

1、以英文/汉语完成论文写作。

2、字数要求不低于3000个单词或字,统一采用A4(210x297mm)页面复印纸单面打印.其中上边距2.8cm,下面距2.5cm,左边距2.5cm,右边距2.5cm,页眉1.6cm页脚1.5cm装订线0.5cm.字间距为标准,行间距为1.25倍行距.页眉内统一为:用5号宋体。

商务英语论文题目

商务英语谈判书面文本的批评性话语分析

真实的听力材料在中国高职院校英语课堂的使用研究

ESP理论对商务汉语的启示

从目的论角度分析英汉会计术语误译

合作原则在传递积极和消极信息英语商务信函中的应用

从功能对等理论看英语商务合同中长句的翻译

英语商务信函中模糊语的顺应性分析

高职商务英语教学中的文化教学

2009MT专业硕士案例分析及实践报告

从人际功能视角分析英文索赔信函中的情态

基于需求分析的高职商务英语专业课程设置研究

功能翻译理论视角下的商务英语翻译研究

从跨文化视角论商务口译中的文化差异及其策略

基于任务的合作学习模式在职院商务英语教学中的应用研究 韩礼德情态语系统培训与商务英语写作成绩的归因调查

交互式教学法对不同性格类型英语学习者阅读焦虑影响的研究

商务英语索赔信函的人际意义研究

合作学习模式在商务汉语教学中的尝试

商务英语论文

一、商务英语翻译的特点

1.商务英语词汇具有较强的专业性

由于商务英语涉及到各个领域,又具有不同的语言环境,使商务英语翻译需要对专业词汇进行精准的运用,在翻译工作中涉及到大量的商务英语专用词汇、具有商务英语含义的普通词汇和商务新词缩略词等。商务英语的专业词汇量较大,且都带有词义比较专一的特点。例如:free on board (离岸价格),shipment tracking(货物跟踪) 等,这就要求翻译人员要掌握大量的专业词汇和民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,要掌握和了解平时较熟悉的词语在特定商务活动中的特定含义,尽量减少在商务英语翻译工作中出现的错误。例如:代表流行的、通俗的、受欢迎的含义的popular一词,在商务英语的语言环境下,就应该翻译成“畅销”一词更为适合。

2.商务英语语句简洁得体

在国际商务贸易交流活动中是非常讲究时间和效率的,双方的合作交流活动在注重商务礼仪的前提下,商务英语翻译必须要做到简洁得体、能够熟练准确地表达人们要表达的内容,准确无误地接收到对方表达的正确意思,并简洁地用语言和文字表述出来。为了较为准确地、简洁地表述所要陈述的内容,在国际商务贸易交流活动中经常使用被动语态和祈使句、非谓语动词、情态动词等。

3.商务英语术语意义具体完整

由于世界各国存在语言、民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,在国际贸易的商务交流活动中,要求商务英语翻译要能够准确熟练地掌握和运用专业术语,最大限度地保证商务活动翻译内容的准确性,要结合不同地区的民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,要把专业术语的意义表述得具体完整,使听者能够准确无误地接受到对方所表述的完整意思,确保商务活动公平、快捷、有序的开展。

二、商务英语翻译存在的主要问题

1.受文化差异影响导致语用精确性较差

由于受各国文化差异的影响,世界上各个国家、各个民族的语言表达习惯和词汇体系都是不同的,汉语和英语在语言表达习惯和词汇体系方面存在着较大的差别。在国际贸易的商务活动中,双方交流人员在邀请、称呼、问候等环节的语言交流都存在差异。例如,当你成功地帮助了一个人或完成一项艰巨的任务,对方向你表示感谢时,中国人经常回答“不用谢”或“不客气”,但在西方的英语中却使用“you are welcome”来回答。中国作为古老的文明国家,人们受古代传统的文化影响较深,在语言交流时,经常表现出谦虚、委婉,经常使用一些模糊性词语来表达要说的意思,这就造成了在国际贸易的商务活动中由于语用精确性较差,直接影响到我们所要表达的真实意思。

2.词汇的翻译缺乏准确性

由于受东西方文化较大差异的.影响,一些英语在翻译成汉语时很难表达出英语的完整含义,而一些汉语在翻译成英语时也出现了很难表达出汉语的完整意思,造成了词汇在翻译时缺乏准确性的这一现实问题。例如,英语“desk copy”一词,原始的完整的意思是“向作者赠送样书,表示感谢”,而翻译成中文后,就直译成“赠书”,没能完全表达出该词汇的完整意思。在国际贸易的商务英语翻译中,还经常会遇到中英文都有的单词,但由于历史文化的不同,词语在表达意思上却存在较大的差别,给翻译工作造成较大的困难。例如,“龙”是中华民族精神的象征,它代表着权力、力量和吉祥,古代皇帝被称之为“真龙天子”,中华民族被称之为“炎黄子孙、龙的传人”.把“龙”译成英语就是“dragon”,而“dragon”在英语中表示恐怖的妖怪和怪物,是贬义词。

3.句式的翻译经常出现偏差和错位

中华民族是东方文化的代表,东方文化非常注重形象思维,而西方国家则比较注重抽象思维,东西方文化的差异直接造成了英语句式翻译会经常出现偏差和错位。英语句式的逻辑性较强,重视句式的完整性,使用的人称非常少,在客观事物的描述上非常重视,这就使我们在商务英语翻译时会经常看到大量的被动句式。汉语语句的特点是信息表达的完整性,讲究悟性和意会,对语法的应用较少。由于英语和汉语历史文化背景的不同,在商务英语翻译时,句式的翻译经常会出现偏差和错位,大大增加了商务英语翻译的难度。

三、商务英语翻译的有效对策

1.注重培养商务英语翻译跨文化翻译的意识

由于世界各国存在语言、民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,有些我们了解掌握,有些我们并不了解,这就造成了由于跨文化因素的影响,使我们要表达的意思在另一种文化背景下翻译出来的结果却完全不同,造成了相互的矛盾,使商业活动无法正常地开展,制约了国际贸易的发展。因此,只有正确了解和充分掌握交际双方的历史文化背景和风俗习惯,了解他们的价值观和人生观,才能把要表达的意思完整地翻译出来。只有注重培养商务英语翻译跨文化翻译的意识,才能较好地解决商务英语翻译中跨文化交际中出现的问题,实现商务英语翻译的准确性,有效地促进我国国际贸易的健康、快速发展,最终实现我国国际贸易可持续发展的良性循环。

2.加强商务英语翻译的规范和一致性

商务英语翻译大多数涉及到的都是一些文书和专业性较强的文件等,这就需要句式、语用、词汇等的忠实完整和简洁得体,必须确保翻译内容的准确性和真实性,翻译者在翻译时必须遵循忠实于原文、行文规范一致、语体相当和灵活转化等原则。加强商务英语翻译的规范和一致性,可以使翻译者在翻译过程中忠实于原文,准确地将原文的意思用译文语言简洁地表述出来,并符合商务文书的语言规范和行文规范,使读者能够准确理解原文的意思。

3.有效提升专业术语的驾驭能力

商务英语翻译的专业性强,与普通英语翻译有着较大的区别。商务英语翻译在熟练掌握常用词的基础上,必须还要熟练掌握自己涉及到的相关领域的数量可观的专业词汇,具有非常强的专业性,涉及的领域较广。为了准确地翻译各种文件,翻译者必须还要掌握相关国家、民族的历史文化背景和风俗习惯等。商务英语翻译还要熟练掌握和运用商务英语翻译的技巧和商务英语的语言特点等,避免出现专业术语普通化,失去了专业术语要表达的真实含义。因此,要想提高商务英语的翻译质量,翻译者必须具备良好的专业知识,了解和掌握世界各国的历史文化差异和民族风俗等,增强跨文化意识,才能增加翻译的准确性,才能有效提升专业术语的驾驭能力。

4.重视商务英语翻译中的跨文化元素

作为世界第二大经济体的中国,与世界经济的融合发展已经是我国经济赖以生存和发展的基石,随着我国和世界各国经济交往的增多,商务英语方面的外来词汇也越来越多,我国的词语推广到世界的需求也越来越强烈,重视商务英语翻译中的跨文化元素,可以有效地使中西文化进行很好的交流和融合。例如,我国知名品牌天津“狗不理”包子,在走向世界时选用了“Go Believe”作为英文商标,成功地在全世界进行了推广,“Go Believe”在发音上不仅和“狗不理”高度契合,并且使西方国家的民众可以产生值得信赖的感觉。又如,世界著名的服装品牌“Gold lion”打入我国市场时,巧妙地采用了译音的手法,抓住了中国人追求奢华和图吉利的心理,将其直译为“金狮”,译音成“金利来”,成功地占领了中国市场,受到广大中国消费者的喜爱。

参考文献:

[1]张志华.跨文化视角下商务英语翻译研究[J].兰州教育学院学报,2014(8):146-147.

[2]刘洪武.浅谈商务英语词汇的特点及其翻译[J].中国商界,2010(10):272.

[3]周念.商务英语翻译中错译的主要原因探究[J].湖南工业职业技术学院学报,2008(4):111-113.

[4]芦文辉.商务英语翻译中出现的问题及应对策略[J].吕梁学院学报,2016(3):31-33.

[5]刘春环.商务英语的语言特点及翻译[J].文教资料,2006(6):134-135.

  • 索引序列
  • 英文论文模板大纲
  • 论文大纲模板英文
  • 英语大纲论文大纲样本模板
  • 英文文化论文大纲模板
  • 英文论文写作大纲模板
  • 返回顶部