Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。
Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考，请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。
1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很... 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成... 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君... 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国... 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，...
People in different parts of the world dress differently,such as the dressing between the east and west in the past. But such differences are no longer significant between china and the west. Nowadays on the street of Chinese cities you can see people wearing suits or shirts or T-shirts just as people do in the west. However, some difference remains. For example, in China people tend to be more "conservative", that is, they don't want certain parts of their body exposed when dressed, unlike some in the west. So world is just one family for all of us,we can know it just from clothes.Do you think so?
Abstract: Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human beings. As it has different aesthetic ideas, different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west, it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and characteristics. This thesis is divided into four major sections. The first part describes the different features of Chinese and western dress and why people wear clothing. The second part describes cultural differences between Chinese and western clothing. The third part gives an analysis of Chinese and western dress culture. The last part describes Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress concept. Based on the analysis, the thesis finally draws a conclusion. Chinese and western dress culture each has rich connotation and distinct characteristics, which are precious cultural legacy which is left by human ancestors and are the world culture heritage. At the same time, we treasure our own civilization of five thousand years instead of belittling ourselves. It is significant to promote and develop our unique costume culture. We are confident and make contributions to realizing the rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and enriching the clothing culture of the whole world. Key words: Chinese and western clothing; culture；differences；aesthetic culture and clothing concepts 摘要摘要摘要摘要::::服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同，从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。本文共分为四部分。第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服，第二部分写中西方服饰的差异，第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因，第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。通过以上简单的论述，最后得出结论，中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产 ,是世界文化的瑰宝。与此同时,我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化，让我们自信起来吧！ 关键词关键词关键词关键词::::中西服饰；文化；差异性；审美文化与着装理念Introduction Costume culture, carried by costume, is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness, emotion, idea and ideal. The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West increase. In that case, it becomes more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the West. Nowadays, the whole world is, to some extent, dominated by the western costume culture, which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world, together with technology, life style and values from the West. Quite popular in China, it’s nominally called “internationalization” or “globalization”. In recent years, the costume industry of China has developed swiftly. The “international” costume, featured by the western costume culture, has become a pretty important part of our daily life. However, as our economy takes off, international status rises and living standard improves, a wave of national costume culture resurgence is rising. Moreover, people from the West pay more and more attention to the giant dragon in the East——China. Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume cultural elements to their latest designs. Those phenomena arouse a series of thoughts: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Are there any similarities between them? What kind of costume culture will we Chinese hold as the mainstream in the future, the so-called “international” western one, the Chinese one or the fusion of the two? To obtain the answers to these questions, we are supposed to study and contrast carefully the characteristics and developing processes of them, and then draw some regularity. To contrast the costume culture between China and the West, it is necessary for us to master a good knowledge of the Chinese and western costume cultural characteristics.Chapter 1 Chinese and western dress 1.1 The different features of Chinese and western dress China is known as “Xia” as it’s a land of propriety, and it’s also known as “Hua” with the beauty of its costume. (①《左传》p83) Our national costume is Hanfu. It originated in the Yanhuang era, formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and officially took form in Han Dynasty. That’s the reason why it’s called “Hanfu”. Since then, in spite of historical evolutions of all ages, their basic characteristics have never changed. Hanfu, on the whole, can be divided into four developing stages: Zhou Han Hanfu, Wei Jin Hanfu, Sui Tang Hanfu and Song Ming Hanfu. Zhou Han Hanfu was featured by dignity and simplicity, while Wei Jin Hanfu by chic and elegance, Sui Tang Hanfu by dignified, graceful, elegant and poised style. Hanfu in Song and Ming Dynasties epitomizes the characteristics of the past-simple, dignified, elegant, etc. In Qing Dynasty, Hanfu was forbidden by the government and disappeared from the land of China. The main features of Chinese clothing are focusing on the right collar’s overlap, the band deducted hidden, big sleeves, no buttons and using string binding, giving the impression of free and easy flowing. These characteristics are obviously different from those of other ethnic costumes. Hanfu is divided into uniform and common clothing. With strict standards, uniform is dressed on formal occasions while the common clothing, without long sleeves, is very convenient to people’s daily life. However, the western clothing is different form the Chinese clothing. The West belongs to Marine civilization, it emphasizes the subjective and objective separation and that we should rationally treat clothing, advocate releasing personality, stress dress effect and be good at showing beautiful the posture of the body. Besides, we use various clipping, color collocation means to perfect bodily curve and give a person with visual comfort in the modeling. A suit, also known as a business suit, comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat﹙commonly known as a jacket﹚,a waistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USA vest﹚for men, a pair of trousers﹙USA pants﹚, or for women, a shirt or trousers. A suit is generally accompanied by torment, a shirt and tie or for women, a blouse. 1.2 Why people wear clothingChinese people are concerned more about its social function of helping to rule a country well than that of keeping warm or decorating. It has a lot to do with ruling a country to regulate the dressing way of the common people. Nevertheless, the westerners pay more attention to its wealth value and function. Therefore, people put on clothing for functional and social reasons. 1.2.1 The functional reason The first use of clothing is to resist the cold and cover the body. Functions of clothing include providing the human body protection against extremes of climate (extreme heat, icy winters, and drenching storms) and protection against insects, noxious, chemicals, and contact with abrasive substances. In sum, clothing protects human beings against anything that might injure the naked, unprotected human body. 1.2.2 The social reason Clothing also delivers social messages to other humans. Social messages sent by clothing, accessories, and decorations can involve social status, occupation, ethnic and religious belief, marital status, cultural degree and sexual availability, etc. For example, only Roman citizens can wear “Toga” in Rome while dragon robe can only be dressed by the emperor in China.
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礼仪、是人与人之间交流的规则，是一种语言，也是一种工具。由于形成礼仪的重要根源――宗教信仰――的不同，使得世界上信仰不同宗教的人们遵守着各不相同的礼仪。中国是四大文明古国之一，中华民族是唯一传承千年的文明和民族。中国的礼仪，始于夏商周，盛于唐宋，经过不断地发展变化，逐渐形成体系。西方社会，是几大古代文明的继承者，曾一直和东方的中国遥相呼应。经过中世纪的黑暗，最终迎来了文艺复兴，并孕育了资本主义和现代文明，产生了现代科技和文化。中西方有着截然不同的礼仪文化。随着我国改革开放的步伐日益加快，跨国交际日益增多，中西方礼仪文化的差异更是越发显露，这种差异带来的影响也是不容忽视，在中西礼仪没有得到完美融合之前，我们有必要了解这些礼仪的差异。一、交际语言的差异日常打招呼，中国人大多使用“吃了吗？” “上哪呢？”等等，这体现了人与人之间的一种亲切感。可对西方人来说，这种打招呼的方式会令对方感到突然、尴尬，甚至不快，因为西方人会把这种问话理解成为一种“盘问”，感到对方在询问他们的私生活。在西方，日常打招呼他们只说一声“Hello”或按时间来分，说声“早上好！”“下午好！”“晚上好！”就可以了。而英国人见面会说：“今天天气不错啊！”称谓方面，在汉语里，一般只有彼此熟悉亲密的人之间才可以“直呼其名”。但在西方，“直呼其名”比在汉语里的范围要广得多。在西方，常用“先生”和“夫人”来称呼不知其名的陌生人，对十几或二十几岁的女子可称呼“小姐”，结婚了的女性可称“女士”或“夫人”等。在家庭成员之间，不分长幼尊卑，一般可互称姓名或昵称。在家里，可以直接叫爸爸、妈妈的名字。对所有的男性长辈都可以称“叔叔”，对所有的女性长辈都可以称“阿姨”。这在我们中国是不行的，必须要分清楚辈分、老幼等关系，否则就会被认为不懂礼貌。中西语言中有多种不同的告别语。如在和病人告别时，中国人常说“多喝点开水”、“多穿点衣服”、“早点休息”之类的话，表示对病人的关怀。但西方人绝不会说“多喝水”之类的话，因为这样说会被认为有指手画脚之嫌。比如他们会说“多保重”或“希望你早日康复”等等。二、餐饮礼仪的差异中国人有句话叫“民以食为天”，由此可见饮食在中国人心目中的地位，因此中国人将吃饭看作头等大事。中国菜注重菜肴色、香、味、形、意俱全，甚至于超过了对营养的注重，只要好吃又要好看，营养反而显得不重要了。西方的饮食比较讲究营养的搭配和吸收，是一种科学的饮食观念。西方人多注重食物的营养而忽略了食物的色、香、味、形、意如何，他们的饮食多是为了生存和健康，似乎不讲究味的享受。在餐饮氛围方面，中国人在吃饭的时候都喜欢热闹，很多人围在一起吃吃喝喝，说说笑笑，大家在一起营造一种热闹温暖的用餐氛围。除非是在很正式的宴会上，中国人在餐桌上并没有什么很特别的礼仪。而西方人在用餐时，都喜欢幽雅、安静的环境，他们认为在餐桌上的时候一定要注意自己的礼仪，不可以失去礼节，比如在进餐时不能发出很难听的声音。中西方宴请礼仪也各具特色。在中国，从古至今大多都以左为尊，在宴请客人时，要将地位很尊贵的客人安排在左边的上座，然后依次安排。在西方则是以右为尊，男女间隔而座，夫妇也分开而座，女宾客的席位比男宾客的席位稍高，男士要替位于自己右边的女宾客拉开椅子，以示对女士的尊重。另外，西方人用餐时要坐正，认为弯腰，低头，用嘴凑上去吃很不礼貌，但是这恰恰是中国人通常吃饭的方式。吃西餐的时候，主人不提倡大肆的饮酒，中国的餐桌上酒是必备之物，以酒助兴，有时为了表示对对方的尊重，喝酒的时候都是一杯一杯的喝。三、服饰礼仪的差异西方男士在正式社交场合通常穿保守式样的西装，内穿白衬衫，打领带。他们喜欢黑色，因此一般穿黑色的皮鞋。西方女士在正式场合要穿礼服套装。另外女士外出有戴耳环的习俗。西方国家，尤其是在美国，平时人们喜欢穿着休闲装，如T恤加牛仔服。当今中国人穿着打扮日趋西化，传统的中山装、旗袍等已退出历史舞台。正式场合男女着装已与西方并无二异。在平时的市井生活中，倒会看到不少人穿着背心、短裤、拖鞋等不合礼仪的服饰。礼仪是一种文化，是文化就有纵向的传承和横向的借鉴与融合。随着世界全球化不断加快步伐，经济、文化高速碰撞融合的大背景下，西方文化大量涌进中国，中国传统礼仪也不断受到西方礼仪文化的冲击。如何保护中华民族传统礼仪，并去其糟粕，与西方礼仪进行合理有效的融合，成为人们不断思考和探讨的话题。越来越多的人认识到中西礼仪文化必将会互相渗透，不断发展。就拿餐饮方面举例。现在中国饮食市场上洋快餐和西餐占了很大的比重，越来越多的人开始尝试和接受这些外来食品。麦当劳几乎代表了一种文化时尚，成为美国文化在餐饮领域的标志。与此同时，法国的贵族文化，英国的绅士文化也随着饮食而涌入中国。随着中西饮食文化的交流，不仅带来了蛋糕、面包、鸡尾酒等西式菜点，也带来了西方一些先进的制作工艺和饮食方法。这些都为古老的中国饮食文化注入了新的活力 。当然我国悠久而灿烂的饮食文化在海外的影响也越来越大，几乎在世界各地都出现了大量的中国餐馆，中国菜日益受到各国人民的欢迎与喜爱。比如北京烤鸭俨然已经成为外国人心中的地道美味。但是在中西礼仪文化的融合过程中，中国人未免盲目热衷于西方，不自觉中陷入两个误区：其一，是拿西方的礼仪取代我们中华民族的传统礼仪。礼仪是一个民族最具代表性的东西。比如在青年中，举行外国式婚礼、过西方节日等等，都是不容忽视的倾向。对西洋礼仪只是作为民俗知识了解一下无可厚非，如果趋之若骛，就失去了民族的自尊，本民族的传统礼仪也会被淹没。其二，是把礼仪教育的重点集中在操作层面，比如鞠躬要弯多少度，握手要停几秒钟等等。这些问题不是不可以讲，但如果只做表面文章，礼仪就成了空洞的形式主义。不可否认，当今国际通行的礼仪基本上是西方礼仪。这种现象的原因并不仅仅是西方的实力强大，深层的原因在于西方人价值观的统一，在于西方人对自身文化的高度认同和深刻觉悟。这一切与基督教的社会基础密切相关，因为礼仪是宗教的重要活动方式，由于对宗教的虔诚信仰，西方人从小就接受这种礼仪的教育与熏陶，使得礼仪能够自然地表现在人的行为之中。精神与物质、政治与文化的高度契合，使得人们获得高度的自信与优越感，正是西方人的自信与优越感赋予了西方文化强大的感染力，使其礼仪文化被视为世界标准。对照我们现在的中国社会状况，我们与西方的差距是明显的。中西方礼仪文化的融合，在我们今日中国，更多的还是借鉴西方。但无论是借鉴西方的礼仪，或者是我们是自创一套自己的礼仪系统，这在形式上都不难。难的是我们也能有一个完整的价值体系，有对自身文化的高度认同和深刻觉悟。我们借鉴西方礼仪，不仅仅是要借鉴它的形式，更应当借鉴其内在灵魂，只有这样我们才能建立起自己的自信和优越感，才能确立我们的感染力。民族的复兴不仅是实力的复兴，更是一种文化的复兴。只有别人也认同我们的文化，才能真正使我们的礼仪行于世界。人无礼则不立，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。一个礼仪缺乏的社会，往往是不成熟的社会。而一个礼仪标准不太统一甚至互相矛盾的社会，往往是一个不和谐的社会。礼仪，是整个社会文明的基础，是社会文明最直接最全面的表现方式。创建和谐社会，必须先从礼仪开始。中国今天面临前所未有的挑战，无论是物质，精神，文化各个方面，都急迫的需要一套完整而合理的价值观进行统一。而礼仪文化无疑是这种统一的“先行军”，只有认清中西礼仪文化的差异，将二者合理有效的融合，方能建立适合中国当代社会的礼仪文化体系，达到和谐社会的理想。
1、衣服颜色的选择有所不同
自古以来，中国就有一种倡导红色的民族心理。在中国服饰文化中，红色是最吉祥，最节日，最昂贵的颜色。在古罗马时期，西方服饰以白色意义建立，纯粹和紫色象征着高贵的色彩偏好，这意味着注重赋予色彩一定的情感意义。
2、服装特征的差异
与中国相比，西方服装的色彩更具个性，主要体现在突厥人的性别人格和自我个性。性别人格主要表现在男性要穿平静的颜色，而女性则应穿着色彩斑斓的礼服。自我个性主要表现在“三不”：无论性别，无论季节，不论年龄。
3、衣服结构的差异
中式服装结构是整体扁平型，强调立体空间的效果，服装直而松散。西式服装结构分为立体，强调立体效果，服装更贴切。
扩展资料
导致中西方服饰差异的原因分析
1、中西服饰文化的差异
中国几千年来的历史进程中，我们的祖先创造了底蕴深厚的宽衣服饰文化，形成了特有的美学与哲学观念，与西方截然不同。
西方则强调主观世界与客观世界分离，明确提出主观为我，客观为物，“物”与“我”是相对立的，不容混淆的，致使他们习惯于理性观察世界和探讨规律，并形成一种追求自然法则以获得真理的作法。因而，表现出以一种理性的或科学性的态度对待服饰。
2、中西方美学观念的差异
中国服饰美学观念表现在女装造型上的是意象的结构。
这种平面的直线与曲线的裁剪方法使衣服适体又不完全合体，不裸露张扬也不尽力束缚，在遮体的隐约之中含蓄地显现了流畅婉约，温情流动的人体曲线美，造型意识是节奏化的，让视点随着自己的心愿移动，使生命之体在宽衣的帖体与离体之间流露气韵。
我国传统的服装空间造型是借“虚与实”、“明与暗”的节奏表达出来。西方的服装空间意识是在中世纪以后形成的，反映了西方人对空间的探求心理，渴望占据更多的空间，于是增大服装造型的体积，将服装视为扩大自我肉体的一种工具。
这种夸张的服装造型使人与自然整体之间，人与人的个体之间保持着一定的距离，反映了西方人的宇宙观，也反映了人与自然万物、心灵与环境、主观与客观的对立性。由于东方与西方不同的哲学美学观念在服装上创造了不同的基本造型，体现了不同的精神气韵。
参考资料来源：百度百科-中国服饰
参考资料来源：百度百科-西方服装史
Abstract: Dress culture is a cultural phenomenon unique to human beings. As it has different aesthetic ideas, different dressing concepts and different dress etiquette in China and west, it forms Chinese and western dress culture of the different connotation and characteristics. This thesis is divided into four major sections. The first part describes the different features of Chinese and western dress and why people wear clothing. The second part describes cultural differences between Chinese and western clothing. The third part gives an analysis of Chinese and western dress culture. The last part describes Chinese and western dress aesthetic culture and dress concept. Based on the analysis, the thesis finally draws a conclusion. Chinese and western dress culture each has rich connotation and distinct characteristics, which are precious cultural legacy which is left by human ancestors and are the world culture heritage. At the same time, we treasure our own civilization of five thousand years instead of belittling ourselves. It is significant to promote and develop our unique costume culture. We are confident and make contributions to realizing the rejuvenation of our Chinese nation and enriching the clothing culture of the whole world. Key words: Chinese and western clothing; culture；differences；aesthetic culture and clothing concepts 摘要摘要摘要摘要::::服饰文化是人类特有的文化现象。由于中西方各民族的审美观念、着装理念和服饰礼仪的不同，从而形成了不同内涵、不同特色的中西方服饰文化。本文共分为四部分。第一部分主要介绍了中西服饰的不同特征以及为什么人要穿衣服，第二部分写中西方服饰的差异，第三部分写导致中西方服饰文化差异的原因，第四部分则写中西方服饰审美文化和着装理念。通过以上简单的论述，最后得出结论，中西方服饰文化各具有丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，她们都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产 ,是世界文化的瑰宝。与此同时,我们应该珍惜自己五千年的文明而不是贬低自己的文明。促进和发展我们独特的民族服饰文化具有重要的意义。为了实现我们中华民族的文化复兴和丰富整个世界的文化，让我们自信起来吧！ 关键词关键词关键词关键词::::中西服饰；文化；差异性；审美文化与着装理念Introduction Costume culture, carried by costume, is a respect of our physical and spiritual life and a mixture of our psychological activities like consciousness, emotion, idea and ideal. The rapid development of advanced technology makes multiculturalism stand out and also makes conflicts between China and the West increase. In that case, it becomes more and more important to recognize the similarities and differences of costume culture between China and the West. Nowadays, the whole world is, to some extent, dominated by the western costume culture, which has wound its way into the daily life of the whole world, together with technology, life style and values from the West. Quite popular in China, it’s nominally called “internationalization” or “globalization”. In recent years, the costume industry of China has developed swiftly. The “international” costume, featured by the western costume culture, has become a pretty important part of our daily life. However, as our economy takes off, international status rises and living standard improves, a wave of national costume culture resurgence is rising. Moreover, people from the West pay more and more attention to the giant dragon in the East——China. Western costume designers constantly introduce Chinese costume cultural elements to their latest designs. Those phenomena arouse a series of thoughts: what distinguishes Chinese costume culture from the western one? Are there any similarities between them? What kind of costume culture will we Chinese hold as the mainstream in the future, the so-called “international” western one, the Chinese one or the fusion of the two? To obtain the answers to these questions, we are supposed to study and contrast carefully the characteristics and developing processes of them, and then draw some regularity. To contrast the costume culture between China and the West, it is necessary for us to master a good knowledge of the Chinese and western costume cultural characteristics.Chapter 1 Chinese and western dress 1.1 The different features of Chinese and western dress China is known as “Xia” as it’s a land of propriety, and it’s also known as “Hua” with the beauty of its costume. (①《左传》p83) Our national costume is Hanfu. It originated in the Yanhuang era, formed in the Spring and Autumn Period and officially took form in Han Dynasty. That’s the reason why it’s called “Hanfu”. Since then, in spite of historical evolutions of all ages, their basic characteristics have never changed. Hanfu, on the whole, can be divided into four developing stages: Zhou Han Hanfu, Wei Jin Hanfu, Sui Tang Hanfu and Song Ming Hanfu. Zhou Han Hanfu was featured by dignity and simplicity, while Wei Jin Hanfu by chic and elegance, Sui Tang Hanfu by dignified, graceful, elegant and poised style. Hanfu in Song and Ming Dynasties epitomizes the characteristics of the past-simple, dignified, elegant, etc. In Qing Dynasty, Hanfu was forbidden by the government and disappeared from the land of China. The main features of Chinese clothing are focusing on the right collar’s overlap, the band deducted hidden, big sleeves, no buttons and using string binding, giving the impression of free and easy flowing. These characteristics are obviously different from those of other ethnic costumes. Hanfu is divided into uniform and common clothing. With strict standards, uniform is dressed on formal occasions while the common clothing, without long sleeves, is very convenient to people’s daily life. However, the western clothing is different form the Chinese clothing. The West belongs to Marine civilization, it emphasizes the subjective and objective separation and that we should rationally treat clothing, advocate releasing personality, stress dress effect and be good at showing beautiful the posture of the body. Besides, we use various clipping, color collocation means to perfect bodily curve and give a person with visual comfort in the modeling. A suit, also known as a business suit, comprises a collection of matching clothing consisting of: a coat﹙commonly known as a jacket﹚,a waistcoat﹙optional﹚﹙USA vest﹚for men, a pair of trousers﹙USA pants﹚, or for women, a shirt or trousers. A suit is generally accompanied by torment, a shirt and tie or for women, a blouse. 1.2 Why people wear clothingChinese people are concerned more about its social function of helping to rule a country well than that of keeping warm or decorating. It has a lot to do with ruling a country to regulate the dressing way of the common people. Nevertheless, the westerners pay more attention to its wealth value and function. Therefore, people put on clothing for functional and social reasons. 1.2.1 The functional reason The first use of clothing is to resist the cold and cover the body. Functions of clothing include providing the human body protection against extremes of climate (extreme heat, icy winters, and drenching storms) and protection against insects, noxious, chemicals, and contact with abrasive substances. In sum, clothing protects human beings against anything that might injure the naked, unprotected human body. 1.2.2 The social reason Clothing also delivers social messages to other humans. Social messages sent by clothing, accessories, and decorations can involve social status, occupation, ethnic and religious belief, marital status, cultural degree and sexual availability, etc. For example, only Roman citizens can wear “Toga” in Rome while dragon robe can only be dressed by the emperor in China.
[1]赵平.商品企划[M].北京：中国纺织出版社，2005.3[2]邓汝春.服装业供应链管理[M].北京：中国纺织出版社，2005.9[3]赵洪珊.现代服装产业运营[M].北京：中国纺织出版社，2007.3[4]宁俊.服装生产经营管理[M].北京：中国纺织出版社，1997[5]宁俊.服装生产经营管理（第三版）[M].北京：中国纺织出版社，2006.1[6]于建春.服装市场调查与预测[J].北京：中国纺织出版社，2002[7]胡月亭.论服装名牌战略的实施[J].中国纺织出版社，2010.8
服装设计论文范文：服装设计的比例美
【摘要】
服装设计的整体美感的产生和形成，离不开和谐的比例关系，比例是决定构成艺术作品的一切单位大小，以及它的各单位之间的相互关系的重要因素。本文就如何调整服装造型中各要素间的比例关系，已达到人与服装形成最佳的比例关系做了阐述和分析，论证了服装设计中的比例美。
【关键词】
服装；设计；比例
一、比例
“比例”是形式美法则（多样统一、平衡、对称、对比、比例、节奏、宾主、参差、和谐等之一）。“在任何一种艺术和审美活动中，比例实质上是指对象形式与人有关的心里经验形成的一定对应关系。当一种艺术形式因为内部的某种数理关系与人在长期实践中接触这些数理关系而形成的快适心理经验相契合时，这种形式就可被称为符合比例的形式”（美学辞典P48）比例是指造型物的全体与部分，部分与部分之间的长度或面积的数量关系，也就是通过大与小、长与短，轻与重等质、量的差所产生的平衡关系。这个关系处于平衡状态时，就产生美的效果。
二、比例在服装设计中的应用
服装设计中的比例关系是十分重要的，设计师在进行设计时通常会以比例的角度出发（着眼于色彩、图案、面料、质感、装饰配件、体型等）进行设计，使服装的比例更加符合人体视觉比例的变化。
将黄金分割率应用于衣服的比例，即：背长平均等于37cm，假设背长为1，裙长等于背长的1.618倍，即得出以下公式37cmx1.618=59.866≈60。以背长等于37cm、裙长等于60cm为基准。如果衣服的肩宽为40cm，上衣的长度为60cm，那么，这件衣服的长宽比例为60：40或3：2。在艺术创作和审美活动中，比例实质上是指形式对象内部各要素间的数量关系。一套服装的上衣长与裙长、袖长与背长、袖长与外套长等等。采用这种比例尺寸，将得出比例美的特征。但在服装设计时要考虑到着装人不一定都是标准体形。要设法用服装来弥补或校正着装人体型的不足和缺憾，就必须利用比例美的造型规律来重新考虑服装的比例，注意服装是人体的穿着物，要符合人体美，又要找出其规律的比例美感来，这是比例设计的关键所在。
服装设计需要有好的比例。比例是决定构成艺术作品的一切单位大小，以及它的各单位之间的相互关系的重要因素。服装的长短、宽窄以及各部位裁片，各部分装饰分割等都有比例。服装在造型上存在着面积的大小、长短和数量上的比例关系，要求取得最美的比例，如领子与全身大小的比例，裤长与身长、肩宽与上衣长之比，口袋、袖笼、肩斜度、领型、衣袋和扣子等的比例，一切形状在大小上的比例，都反映在统一与变化的规律之中。
一件合体的服装，其各部分之间必须存在着给人美感的，和谐的比例关系。服装的比例分割是为修正人体的比例失调而服务的。如服装的长短与人的身长(头长、躯干长、腿长等)的比例关系，服装块面与块面间的比例分割关系。事实告诉我们，不管是人体还是服装，不管是男装还是女装、内衣还是外套，和谐的、合乎美学标准的比例一般均符合黄金分割法。人们对失去比例关系的服装设计往往感觉不顺眼，就是这个道理。一般来说，人的下半身长些，就显得比例匀称。因此，女青年上身穿得紧身瘦小的衣服，下身穿长的裙裤，再加上高跟鞋，增加腿部的长度，能充分显示出自己优美的体形，道理就在于符合黄金分割的比例。
衣服的比例要配合人体的'比例，但并不意味着需要通过服装去再现真实的人体比例绝大多数人的体形都不完美，所以对于腰节和臀围较低的女性，制做收腰裙时，其腰节线就应该比实际的人体腰节位置适当的提高，以补正下身的比例。高跟鞋也有补正上下身比例作用。其一，服装本身的造型也有比例是否得当的问题。例如，服装长度与围度之间的比例，也就是长短与胖瘦的比例，会体现出各种不同的造型艺术风格。领面的宽窄比例，贴袋的长宽比例，腰节线的高低比例，分割线的位置比例，都事关一件服装的造型是否协调美观。套装的上长下短或上短下长或长度对等都是常见的穿着比例，它们也表现着不同的穿着效果。还有波浪裙下摆的大小，领口的深浅，西装驳头的宽窄，等等。其二，装饰物与人体以及衣服都存在比例问题。例如，耳坠和项链的大小，伞、帽、包的大小及服饰图案的大小，都应与人体和衣服形成良好的比例关系。总之，在人体上、衣服上、装饰品上，以及它们之间的关系上，比例无处不在，也无时不在。比例是服装设计、服装穿着和服装鉴赏中不可或缺的重要因素。
但是，比例在服装上的应用紧依照“黄金分割法”是不够的，因为服装造型包含着多种因素，涉及到色彩、图案、原料，装饰附件的配置，更重要的是要照顾到穿衣者的体形。人体有着不同形状的线，如，直线、曲线、弧线等。人体的健美是由这些线来表现的。服装美学，就是运用这些最有表现力和装饰性的线去刻画人体的健美和穿着的适宜性。所以，在设计服装时。对比例问题也要有整体观念。
在服装造型中，如果能巧妙利用面积、长度和数量的比例关系，就会使服装产生和谐，对形体起到衬托装饰的作用，例如，正常体形的外衣长度如运用5:8=肩宽：衣长的比例方法的话，那么就会收回到较好的效果。比如是一个矮胖的女性，最好不要穿肥短、方格、横条或大花的衣服，应选择简洁的、衣肩窄些的、领口开的低些的服装，上下身的复杂颜色要基本一致；比如是高而瘦的女性，选择服装的原则恰恰相反。采用方格、横条大花的设计可以扩大你的体形的横面感，缩短你的身高，从而弥补体形比例上的不匀称。比如是胸部较平的女性，要使它显的丰满些，可以选择上部紧的款式和质地柔软的面料，外衣在肩部和胸部两侧加些褶裥，能取得较好的效果。比如是腿短的女性，穿裙子比裤子显得美。
服装的比例，还表现在面块的分割和色彩分量的设置上。所以，在设计上可参考“黄金定律”的比例形式。如设计前后过肩，过肩的高矮不当，就会破坏了上下两块协调的比例关系。又如色彩在感觉上也有分量，做色块的设计，就要在面块的比例和色彩的比例中注意考虑均衡的效果，否则分量的比例就会失去协调感。
在实践应用中，比例是指长与宽，整体与局部的尺度关系。长方形的长度和宽度的不同，形成一定的比例。宽度相同长度不同，比例关系也不相同，或三与二之比，或四与二之比等等。整体与局部是服装外形长与宽和领、袋、袖等部件的比例关系。
比例的作用是解决形式美的一个方面，服装的美包括造型、面料、色彩三者的比例关系。两种面料拼缀 ，甲、乙面料各占多少，是比例关系；两种色彩配合，甲色和乙色各占多少分量，也是比例关系。
服装造型之间的比例，服装的长与宽，是以人的体形为依据的。
（一）袖的长度以手臂的长度而定，但长袖、中袖、短袖的运用则以款式而定。有的比例关系比较固定，有的则有一定的灵活性，但最长和最短不能超过手臂。
（二）领的高度与宽度是以颈部围柱和倾斜的特点为依据的。男装衣领一般在喉结偏下；女装部分衣领略高一点；而时装衣领的宽长和深度，一般则是依据颈部长短、肩部宽窄和体长而定。
（三）口袋的宽与窄，一般取决于手的大小和厚度，并稍大于手若干公分。目前，有的时装的口袋向特大、特小或特多的方向发展；有的基本上作为一种装饰，没有什么实用价值，如袖上的微型口袋。
综上所述，服饰的比例，首先要与穿衣人的身体相吻合。穿衣人不一定都有标准的体形，为了修饰人体的缺陷，就必须考虑到服装的比例。
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学术堂整理了十五个服装论文的参考文献供大家参考:[1]张文明. 服饰是民族文化的重要载体[N]. 云南政协报,2020-08-26(006).[2]孟庆.关于人物摄影与服装造型的关系探讨[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(08):44-45.[3]李雯.白裤瑶设计元素在服装设计中的运用探究[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(08):193-194.[4]杨韶斐.探析民族服装设计中蕴含的文化性和审美性[J].西部皮革,2020,42(15):50.[5]吴国华.湖南民族服装产业网络定制营销的现状分析与对策[J].轻纺工业与技术,2020,49(07):73-74.[6]王丽霞.民族服装的传承与创新--评《创意服装设计学》[J].印染助剂,2020,37(06):67.[7]吴国华.湖南民族服装规模个性定制营销模式研究[J].商场现代化,2020(11):13-15.[8]新华.民族服装业中的销售问题初探--以呼和浩特蒙古族服装业为例[J].全国流通经济,2020(15):28-29.[9]郑天琪.西南少数民族服装配饰功能与内涵研究[J].美与时代(上),2020(05):120-121.[10]张君浪.中国民族服装品牌发展的国际化探索[J].国际纺织导报,2020,48(04):55-59.[11]新华.民族服装加工业经营的调查研究--以巴林右旗为例[J].商场现代化,2020(06):16-17.[12]陈欢,卢菁菁.西南少数民族服饰纹样文化探析[J].智库时代,2020(09):275-276.[13]王俊伟.闽南服装文化在展示空间设计中的应用研究[J].工业设计,2020(02):146-147.[14]陈志军,蔡珍珍.民族服装元素在影视服装设计中的创新研究[J].纺织报告,2020(01):72-73+78.[15]陈莉芳.民族服装元素在影视服装设计中的应用[J].轻合金加工技术,2020,48(01):68.
服装毕业论⽂的参考⽂献[1]冯利，刘晓刚，顾雯。基于评价主体视⾓的服装设计评价过程[J]. 纺织学报，2019,（03）：126-130.[2]闻婧。基于三维动画软件的服装设计分析与研究[J]. 西安⽂理学院学报（⾃然科学版），2019,（02）：37-40.[3]程浩南。⼼电监测技术在监测与健康护理服装设计中的应⽤[J]. 化纤与纺织技术，2019,（01）：22-26.[4]邓鸿滢。拼接设计在环保⽜仔服装中的应⽤[D].东华⼤学，2019.[5]李中元。现代印染艺术在针织服装设计中的应⽤[J]. 染整技术，2019,（02）：80-81+87.第 1 页[6]陈依卓宁。服装设计作品的着作权司法保护探析[J]. 电⼦知识产权，2019,（Z1）：113-120.[7]于芳。多穿型服装的构件与交互设计[J]. 丝绸，2019,（11）：51-56.[8]袁博。浅析拼接在服装设计中的应⽤[J]. ⼤众⽂艺，2019,（14）：114.[9]李传⽂。论服装设计形式美创造的基本原理与法则[J]. 武汉职业技术学院学报，2019,（01）：98-103.[10]王智沛。⽔墨与现代服装设计的对话[J]. 江苏纺织，2019,（07）：55-57.[11]李丹，夏帆。 “⼀⾐多穿”在服装设计中的应⽤研究[J]. 丝绸，2019,（01）：50-54.[12]武英敏。丹东婴幼⼉服装适⽤性调查分析与服装设计[J]. 针织⼯业，2019,（01）：61-65.第 2 页[13]吕⼩雪。⽹络时代服装设计理念探析[J]. 吉林⼯程技术师范学院学报，2019,（01）：42-43.[14]张婷。基于“艺术染整”理论研究我国服装设计的差别化[J]. 染整技术，2019,（01）：51-53.[15]⾼凌燕。数码印花纺织⾯料在服装设计中的应⽤研究[J]. 染整技术，2019,（01）：76-77+80.[16]⽩碧波。浅谈“线”在服装设计中的运⽤与表现[J]. ⼤众⽂艺，2019,（01）：97.[17]刘琳。库存纱线在针织服装设计中的创新应⽤[D].北京服装学院，2019.[18]王思齐。四合如意云肩研究及在服装设计中的应⽤[D].北京服装学院，2019.第 3 页[19]卢⽟琪。扎染褶皱结构在服装设计中的创新性应⽤[D].北京服装学院，2019.[20]景婷婷。清末民初⼥⼦坎肩在服装设计中的创新应⽤[D].北京服装学院，2019.[21]李依蔓。服装设计虚拟搭配系统的设计与实现[D].电⼦科技⼤学，2019.[22]冯蕾。褶皱与定位印花的结合在套系服装设计中的应⽤[D].东华⼤学，2019.[23]陈溪。陶瓷纹样在服装设计中的应⽤研究[D].南京艺术学院，2019.[24]王卫静，李颜肖。中国剪纸艺术的美学原理及其在服装设计上的应⽤[J]. 丝绸，2019,（05）：50-54.[25]陈沐⾬。服装设计领域的跨界现象研究[D].武汉纺织⼤学，2019.
这个···怎么··· 对中外服饰美学意义的异同的认识如果我们对人类的服饰文化作了浏览,我们不难发现,中外服饰的文化意蕴与审美取向是存在着明显的差异的。总的说来,中国服饰朴素、率真、简洁、含蓄,注重于静态之美,讲究稳重、端庄,产生一种封闭式的视觉效果。另外,中国服饰在形象的表达上还有一个鲜明的特点,那就是寓情于物，借物言志。每一个纹样造型,每一种色彩配置,都寄寓着一定的意念,表达着诸如吉祥、平安、祛邪、纳福的传统意识。这其实也是中华民族传统文化心理的具体表现。和中国服饰相比,外国服饰(主要指欧美)形象华丽、典雅、自然、合体,注重于动态之美,讲究洒脱、奔放,追求一种随意的视觉效果。比较中外服饰,虽形态各异,风格有别,但有一点是相同的,它们都生动地反映了不同民族的政治伦理、文化哲学、审美意趣等人文精神,体现了人类共同的对美的向往和追求。2.对中外服饰美学意境的营造类型的把握从广泛的社会生活到集中. 中西方在服饰文化观上既存在着多方面的差异,也有着相互影响的方面.研究中西方这种服饰文化观念的异同及相互影响,有助于我们对服饰艺术的进一步认识,为设计出既具民族特色又具时代特征的服饰提供理论指导。就经济发展水平看，中国进入封建社会以后，商业、手工业 发展，直到明朝后期，其社会经济的发展在世界上都处于领先地位。此后，中国却无法冲破封建主义的攀篱。8到9世纪，最显著的特征是穿着有宽大的袖口外衣唐代女性，穿“高墙履”的官服之鞋，腰上的装饰品佩玉是中国文化中最爱尊崇的玉石翡翠，身上穿着茼形的袍裙。17到19世纪，在清王朝的支配下，所有的男性都强制留辫发。穿前开型的短上衣也就是马褂，领子就是中式领：就是指中式服装上的束领，英文特别为它起了“Chinese collar”的名字。满族男子戴的一种半圆形的瓜皮帽。可以看出来在当时的社会背景下，清政府对官服都有严格的规定，正因为儒家思想具有的正统地位主宰了中国的思想领域，受到儒家思想的传统观念影响。以儒道为基础而形成的主流哲学和美学思想决定了中国服装造型体现的气韵风格。 总的来说，中外服饰都各有其优缺点。中国传统服装比较宽大，还有几寸高的鞋子，给人感觉人体显得修长。可以祢补东方人较为矮小的身材，给人以视觉美，平顺的外形与中国人脸部较柔和的轮廓线条相称。但是，不方便工作。而欧洲古典华丽的贵族服饰，膨胀的袖型、庞大的裙撑和重叠的花边等，使服装线条产生夸张和向外放射的结果。欧洲服装的外型特点与欧洲人热情奔放的气质，起伏明显的脸部轮廓以及高大的体形相应。 一件服饰可以表现一个时代的特征，更可以呈现出民族文化特色和文明精神。今天我学到的不只是服饰，更多的是历史、政治和经济，这些都 渗透在文化里，样我又享受了一份‘三明治’。不同的国家，不同的历史，不同的服饰，相同的目的。作者: 孙晋芳
中国服装设计文化和西方的不同点：一、审美文化中国文化：1、中国文化起源于大陆文明，文化本能上是比较封闭的，在服装上具有固执的“原体”意识，传统服装形制有着几千年来地位稳定，吸收异域服装相对比较困难。和谐文化，强调均衡、对称、统一的服装造型方法，以规矩、平稳为最美标准。一种隐喻文化艺术偏重于抒情性，追求于服装构成要素的精神寓意和文化品位。漠视“性”的存在，服装不表现人体曲线，不具备感官刺激的要素，宽衣博带，遮掩人体，表现的是一种庄重、含蓄之美。西方文化：1、西方文化起源于海洋文明，文化本能上是比较开放的，易于融合外域服装文化。2、善于表现矛盾、冲突，在服装构成上特别强调刺激、极端的形式，以突出个性为荣。3、一种明喻文化，重视造型、线条、图案、色彩本身的客观化美感，以视觉舒适为第一要求。4、崇尚人体美，很重视展示人体的性差异，不忌讳表现。二、式样中国传统服装的主体形式是前开型的大襟和对襟式样。前开式最早起源于中国，形成于黄帝时代。中国服装有两种基本形制，即衣下裳制和衣裳连属制，两种形制在中国历史上叉使用几千年了，相容并蓄。女子穿上衣下裳式样的较多，男子多穿上下连属的袍衫。西洋服装在样式上有一个历史演变过程，古希腊的服装是披裹式，古罗马到中世纪，服装的式样以披裹式的非成型类衣和前开式的半成型类衣为主，其基本形制是男子上衣下裤，女子为上下连属的裙装。三、面料从服装面料来看，中国最早使用的纺织品是葛布、苎麻布。葛布是葛藤的茎皮纤维加工制成的。苎麻是中国特有的植物，欧洲人称之为“中国草”。中国人穿棉布较晚，棉花是从印度引进的。四、造型以及穿着方式从中西服装的不同造型特点，可以看出不同的造型观。从总体的造型特征来看，崇尚人体的美，衣服作为其附属品。如果说前哥特式时期是西方服装盘体式造型的形成阶段，那么，哥特式时期以后，朝着静态的雕塑方向发展。而中国服装在空间造型上具有稳定的连贯性，尽管每个朝代有其各自的时代特征，从总的造型发展看属于平面式的。中国传统服装的外形强调纵向感觉，从衣领部位开始自然下垂，不夸张肩部，常用于下垂的线条、过手的长袖、筒形的袍裙、纵向的装饰等手法，使着装人体显得修长，特别是使四肢有拔长感。亚洲许多国家的服装都有类似特点。五、结构特征有人说中式服装是像平面的绘画，西洋服装是像立体的雕塑，这种感觉大体是对的。中式服装表现两维效果，忽视侧面结构设计。而西式服装强调三维效果，适合于人体结构特点并适应人体运动规律，既合体又实用，因此，受到世界各国人们的普遍青睐。六、局部结构特点中国传统服装的外形强调纵向感觉，从衣领部位开始自然下垂，不夸张肩部，常用于下垂的线条、过手的长袖、筒形的袍裙、纵向的装饰等手法，使着装人体显得修长，特别是使四肢有拔长感。亚洲许多国家的服装都有类似特点。从服装的局部特点看，中式服装的斜交领、对开V领、直立领、衣服下摆处两侧开衩、清代箭袍式的前后左右开四衩，衣服的对襟、大襟、一字襟、琵琶襟等，都是有东方特色的局部细节，常被设计师们用作表现中国服装趣味的处理手法，其中中式立领和衣服下摆两侧开衩更为典型。西洋服装造型喜用填充物衬垫或支撑，如垫肩、垫胸、垫袖、垫臀、裙撑等。由于西式服装不是连袖而是装袖，所以肩饰造型多样。袖子款式变化非常多，如半腿袖、主教袖等。七、装饰从装饰特点看，由于中式服装是平面直线裁剪，表现二维效果，强调平面装饰。装饰手段是中国传统的镶、嵌、滚、盘、绣等几大工艺。运用平面刺绣方法装饰服装表面空间，是中式服装设计的惯用手法，沿用至今。除刺绣外，镶、滚工艺在中式服装上运用也很多。西洋服装是立体构成设计，表现三维效果，所以装饰与整体结构造型相对应，强调立体感和空间感，装饰手段是借助各种立体物如穗饰花结、荷叶边、金银丝带、褶裥、切口等点缀服装表面。一是服装内部使用填充物来夸张服装的形体，如文艺复兴时期的普尔波万和法勒盖尔就是用来装饰服装内部的装饰物。二是服装外型的装饰，加强了服装的立体感、层次感，更丰富了装饰味道。八、图案中式服装的图案纹样非常丰富，有飞禽走兽、四季花卉、山峦亭阁、几何纹样等，抽象、具象、夸张、写实等风格俱全，图案纹样不仅精美，而且具有丰富的内涵。从古至今，从高贵的绸缎到民间的印花布，吉祥纹样运用极为广泛。像鹤鹿同春、喜鹊登梅、凤穿牡丹、团鹤仙寿、福禄寿喜、连年有余、吉祥八宝等图案，反映了人民对美满生活的希望。皇帝的龙袍象征真龙天子，龙袍上的十二章纹图案各有寓意。总结中国和西方服饰文化各具有其丰富的内涵和鲜明的特色，都是人类祖先留下来的宝贵文化遗产，是世界文化宝库的瑰宝，我们应进行积极研究，并继承发扬。
8月2日 17:06 这个很难啊!~~首先你得确定中国文化中具体的哪个子文化?因为中国文化是多元文化来的还有就是就是确定西方文化中具体的哪个子文化?你这个"西"字的概念太大了按照古代中国的标准,甘肃玉门关以西就算西方了,欧洲地区称泰西按照现代的标准是欧洲和北美是西方所以按照现在的标准,这个"西"也是非常大的范围所以你首先要选定两个具体的文化,才能做比较
将为企业在前期产品开发和中后期制定目标市场 的销售战略提供重要的指导意义。根据查询相关资料得知，中西童装图案的比较研究意义是将为企业在前期产品开发和中后期制定目标市场 的销售战略提供重要的指导意义。东西方传统服饰纹样比较研究的总体目标将为企业在前期产品开发和中后期制定目标市场 的销售战略提供重要的指导意义。