纯干货本科毕业论文，还在烦恼查重太高吗？学姐教你如何快速降重
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你好！ 请参考：《飘》是美国当代女作家玛格丽特•米切尔的一部十分优秀的长篇小说，作品以美国的南北战争为历史背景，深刻地描绘了那一个特定的历史时期美国社会的真实图景。小说自1936年出版发行后，受到了读者的一致好评，经久不衰。作品中的女主人公郝思嘉也一度成为美国人民心目中理想的妇女形象。作者着力刻画郝思嘉这一形象，使其形象光彩夺目，充满传奇色彩，自其诞生半个世纪以来，她的魅力仍不减当年，成为世界文学史中一颗璀璨夺目的明珠。本文分析了这一艺术形象性格形成原因，揭示了其性格的复杂性，郝思嘉这一艺术形象是现实主义与浪漫主义的相结合,交织了坚强,叛逆和痴情.并探讨了这一艺术形象魅力经久不衰的原因。【关键词】郝思嘉;坚强 ;叛逆; 痴情 希望可以帮到你！
"Gone with the Wind"- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals. "Gone with the Wind"- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals.
《飘》的英文版读书报告“Gone with the Wind”- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals. "Gone with the Wind"- Margaret Mitchell (U.S.)Author:U.S. writer Margaret Mitchell wrote a work merely on the legendary place in the literary circles of writers, her only work, "Gone with the Wind" has become the United States once came the best-selling works of fiction . Since 1936, the date of publication, "Gone with the Wind" This will be the U.S. Civil War romance was broken all publishing records. In 1937, Pulitzer Prize-winning novel. Subsequently been made into movies, even movies in the history of American movies has become a classic.November 8, 1900, Margaret Mitchell was born in Atlanta, Georgia, home of a lawyer. Her father was once the history of Atlanta, Chairman of the Institute. During the Civil War, Atlanta was in 1864, fell into the hands of the Northern Army generals Sherman. Later, it became the topic of enthusiastic residents of Atlanta. From childhood onwards, Margaret would always hear her father and friends, and even among residents to talk about the Civil War. When the 26-year-old Margaret decided to create a novel about the Civil War, Atlanta became the natural background of the novel.Margaret was educated at Smith College in Massachusetts. After the mother died, at home, needs her to preside over the household had to drop out. From 1922 onwards, she began to use his nickname "Peggy" to "Atlanta Journal" writer.After a failed marriage later, Margaret in 1925 with the Georgia heat the company's advertising director, John Shi married. In 1926, because of a thigh injury, Margaret had to resign from the newspaper's work. In her husband's encouragement, she started to focus on creativity."Gone with the Wind," Margaret took up writing nearly 10 years. In July 1935, Macmillan decided to publish the novel, and tentatively named "Tomorrow is a new day." Since then, Margaret has spent half a year's time to cross-check fiction historical events involved in the specific time and place. Finally, she cited the American poet Ernest Dawson's a poem, the novel's title will be changed to "Gone with the Wind". Fiction Description:"Gone with the Wind" is a United States Civil War, a historical background to the south of social life for the living environment panoramic social novels. Novel as the full social outlook of the U.S. South, as well as the colored people in the huge social change in the fate of the changes to show different characters through a complex social environment in the confusion in the fate of the changes revealed by the different personalities will inevitably move toward a different fate. By the use of women's specific viewing angle, subtle and profoundly depicted with Scarlett as the central figure, to Reid, Mei Lan, and Wei-Li as the main character of the Greek people's social activities, through their social activities,Shows the complicated social picture, as well as the fate of their respective different direction.In previous novels, the author used to shape the character of a single and prominent figure in the positive character is character, the great glory, without the slightest defects, while the negative characters are usually full of dark cunning and ruthless character, nature, character, a very different shape clear. The "Gone with the Wind" has broken this descriptive method, the novel by the characters presented to us are both positive and negative character of the combination, this combination of both the rounded personality and vivid realization of the character traits of each character, but also in the reveal deep-seated social changes brought about by a change of individuals.
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Margaret? Michel's works reflects a female rare thoughtful and extensive knowledge knowledge, 29generations with the time of the French revolution novel comparable. From his works hero scarlett's love of marriage, we can obvious with the author's own shadow. Michel's maiden first love is a young officer, Henry, Harvard University graduation. He grow handsome and shy shy. During the first world war ii European war. The results of the first michel lifelong addicted to ideal romantic love aura. We at scarlett first husband Charles and ASHLEY body can see Henry figure. And the author of first love ideal romantic understand embodied scarlett of ASHLEY's spoony. Gone with the wind in rhett? Butler this image is and the author first husband berry boon? Kinetek DE? Eritrea PuXiao similar. Eritrea PuXiao grow tall, handsome, character tameless unruly, michelle was her male charm deluded, fell madly in love with him. And fails to take family against hurried and he got married. Less than six months after marriage PuXiao away michelle eros out wandering, after a year before returning to michelle, as wife duty was refused, he become angry from embarrassment brutally michelle. Michelle put the experience into your fiction, was the rhett and scarlett quarrel happened pulling, scarlett rolling down from the stairs scenes, michelle and scarlett injuries as serious. Works of ASHLEY and the author's second husband, John? Marsh similar in appearance and personality. Marsh slender and gentle, gentle, love michelle, persist in her years, until she got her divorce. Real-life rhett is a poor boy, roll childe, doesn't love his wife. And works of love to add to his wife, rhett, Real-life "ASHLEY" to his wife was caress, love have to add, Works of ASHLEY is daring not to accept the scarlett's love. Visible, the author in the novel comprehensive her life in the two most important man characteristics, to express their love marriage ideal. We'll come back to this artistic image analysis scarlett is marked with a writer's figure. "Gone with the wind" title page author when he was young, posing with vivien Leigh starring scarlett how similar, is that handsome, responsive, decorous, both softhearted affectionately and reveals the cat general Cunning Ji. scarlett's character is almost the author himself when young clone. Michelle girlish also self-reliant chicken, beauty love behind often surrounded by groups of young officer, she is very love skills, romance distance control very appropriate. She is good at let every man all don't leave himself, and good at getting everyone wants to get yourself. Works in this scene from twelve oak tree manor scarlett and numerous young man plays with love game can see one spot. Michelle with scarlett are as bolshy, often make personalities of stunts. She wore kaicha high skirt with first husband jump spicy body dance at that time had caused numerous conservative women resounded. The dancing scene authors write it into the novel, namely scarlett in mourning period and rhett in donation activity meeting steamy dancing scenes, these actions can be summed up in the author adolescent rebellion behavior. From the protagonist scarlett bodies we can see the author's many traces of life, but scarlett after all, not the author himself, she is after the author does not provide craftsmanship art refining and thoughtful and molded into. Michelle thought, this conflict leads to mental pain than war and poverty itself people bring pain, even scarlett such a can control his own destiny life strong also cannot get rid of human tragedy condition. It is through the whole image contemplation jia the strong and dark tragic consciousness, make the heroine image obtained real artistic vitality and strong artistic appeal, make careful readers through the baser scarlett when aroused strong mind shock and resonance.
an analysis on the method of domesticating translation used by Fu Donghua in his translation work "gone with the wind"归化翻译 domesticating translation
Margaret?Michaelle's work embodied female rare deep consideration and erudite knowledge general knowledge, may match in excellence with the novel of France big revolution period.We can obviously see to take the shadow of having the author and wes from its work host's Mr. think the love marriage of Jia.Michaelle's young girl first love is a youth military officer and named Henry, Harvard University graduates.He grows handsome and natural and unrestrained, the Mian Tian is awkward and shy.Fall in action in the World War I European battlefield.The result of first love is life long making Michaelle indulge in the love aureole of ideal romance.We can see Henry's figure in thinking the first husband of Jia to check Er Si and hoping gift body.But the author will integrate to think Jia to the ideal romantic comprehension of first love to hope a gift of spoony medium.《Float 》is the medium Rui especially?Ba especially Lei this image then and author the first husband boon in the shell?Is the gold Na virtuous?The E Pu Xiao likeness.The E Pu Xiao grows high big handsome, the personality is unrestrained unruly, Michaelle is confused by her male magic power and madly fell in love with he.And neglect the whole family's objection the rush Be married with him.After getting married the E Pu no longer than half year the Xiao abandon Michaelle's egress to bum and just return after a year, Michaelle exert the wife's job encounter brush-off, he became angry from embarrassment to beat mercilessly Michaelle.Michaelle compose this career into novel, is that Rui especially with think Jia to quarrel occurrence to pull and drag, condition think Jia to roll to drop down from the stairs, Michaelle and think Jia to be subjected to of injury similar severity.The rare gift in the work and author the second husband John?Ma Shi2 is on the outward appearance and the personality likeness.Ma Shi2 's shape is high, gentle, gentle and cultivated, love Michaelle very much, keep the Zhao ground pursues her for several years, until her divorce just gets her.The Rui in the reality is especially a poor boy, wave to concuss a childe, don't love own wife.But the Rui in the work have been already added to wife's good care especially;"Rare gift" in the real life to wife doubly protect, love deeply have been already added;The rare gift in the work then doesn't dare to accept the love of thinking the Jia.It is thus clear that, the author synthesized the characteristic of these most important mans of twos in her life in the novel and expressed oneself's ideal to the love marriage.We again return overdo come analytical think Jia, this art image to also obviously take the figure of having the author.《Float 》author of title page young of photograph, star with beautiful fee Wen of think Jia is how alike, also is that so good-looking, clever and elegant, since full of tender affection and then show unintentionally the cat general Jiao 狤 , it is the clone of that the author is young to think the personality of Jia almost.Michaelle young girl ages is after death also self-reliance beautiful looks love to flirt and coquet and often escort large groups young military officer, she has much of to be in love technique and control in love with distance very fitting.She is good at making none of each man leave himself/herself, and then is good at making each person hope to get himself/herself.This condition can see segment of a whole from think Jia and numerous young mans to play with a love game in 12 oak manors in the work.Michaelle together thinks Jia similar have to rebel sex, usually do to leave through the Pan of way of astonishing of raise.She is dressed in to open the fork very high skirt to do a hot body dance with the first husband, this once caused at that time numerous kept the fair sex of surprised shout.The that dancing condition author wrote into it novel, then thought Jia to be in mourning period and Rui especially in contributing money the activity willing hot hot dancing scene in, these treacheries behavior that the behavior can also return to knot for author's awkward age.Think a Jia body from host's Mr. can see the author's many life traces, but think Jia up us after all isn't an author, she is to don't have the art of mental strategy to refine after author with deep consideration but mold.Michaelle thinks that the spirit that this conflict causes is painful to is bier long odds than people's pain and sufferings that the war and the beggarliness brings, connect think Jia such a life that can dominate oneself's destiny is strong can not as well get away from the mankind's tragedy condition.BE exactly Be pierced through to think the whole image of Jia of this kind of is deeply strong but sink of tragedy consciousness, make host the male image acquired true art vitality and the art atmosphere of mightiness, let the reader of elaboration through arose the mightiness of mind to shock while thinking Jia to look back an oneself and sympathy.
《 Float 》 , is my favorite book.Like the beauty of si brave strong, like the rui especially of tactful is resolute, like the outside of the meilanrui soft inside just.For the beauty of si this person thing, my felling is self-contradict, is to dislike the but again and have to respect and admire her.She is a person for having the character very much, loving two men in her whole life, but she didn't an is an understanding of.If she understands the rare gift of a, that she will not love him;If she understands the rui especially, that she will not lose him.She always is to be ungrateful to the rui especially of, she is just not to stop the rare gift of prince- a who make track for oneself's in a dream.She is just to think the characteristics that loves by herself that the rare gift of a have, she just does a gorgeous clothes, letting rare gift of a put on, being in love with him and then.But fact is, she love just that clothes.For her, I am to have to admire of, admire her strong, admire her to the persist of land, admire her ability under the education that that in environment under let go of before be subjected to the farmland stem live, admiring the speech that she can neglect the society but founding own business.Her life contain a few souls, an is her mother.His mother is a madam with expensive very able and gentle and soft typical model, is the person who she respect and admire most .But, mother typhoid for saving the person but ising infect, die.Another, is her more than ten in the last years favourite of person- a rare gift.Her ability stands up in the adverse circumstances, have very greatly a part of reason is a rare gift of a .She the rare to a gift persists unusually.Still have a, is the meilanli .More than ten years that struggle together in, the meilanli has already become her life in the indispensability of a part.I feel that the beauty of si is like a child, persisting to the thing that oneself want unusually, but to the thing that oneself own but disdain to on attend to.An at try very hard to make the oneself happy, a push the happiness to leave constantly again, push the lover toward abyss.The beauty of si is loving is a rare gift of a , but,a rare gift but don't want her.Be like the rui to especially say of, the rare gift of a is a gentleman, just wasing born in an and he inharmonious ages.He still uses the rules of the game of the old world life, will bump only rejection.The beauty of si doeses not understand the a to hope the gift, so she loves him, think that exhausted whole wayses get him, but when she recognize pure he, she did not love him any further.The beauty of si is a contradictory body, can have again who not is a contradictory body?She is in the life of road up all the way walk, be when she face the difficulty, she chooses the accolade, be when she face the responsibility, she chooses to carry, can be she face loving choice is, at first, he choose to hoodwink the oneself, being her to recognize finally pure, to face, but is already the hour already late.But she, at incapable is a dint, will tell the oneself, tomorrow is new day, everythings will like tomorrow, the Tomorrow is another day.She is all an in the whole story full of fire, be filled with the person of the will to fight.I enjoy most of, would be her this" Tomorrow is another day.".Was filled with the hope forever, be filled with the will to fight, can never give up, can never despair.This spirit, the most worthy of I study.So, whenever I meet the difficulty, mood not good, I will tell the oneself then:" Tomorrow is another day.".The another in book make the female that me admire very, would be the meilanli .She is an outside soft inside just of female, she almost owned the whole virtue that female can own.Positive if the rui especially says of, she is a that a handful of expensive madam that he saw win.She is strong, she is patriotic, she uses her heart love nearby all people.When her husband fight, she silent in the rear guard the hon, do the business of her what lies in one's power, be the north guy to beat in the city and she again soon about to deliver child, she still the town settle, being the next stem of the her body infirmity and nobodies to live soon didn't When the rice eat, she similar to beauty of si , let go of past education for be subjected to and sense of superiorities, trail weak of body next stem live, be she see the beauty of si kill a north guy, she did not be rattled, but help to bury the corpse, searching the money, wiping the blood stain, being the war finally end, north guy soldier whom she hate bitterly before arriving at her door request to look after and themselves also have no excessive food, she still fulfil her ability the ground helped them, because she hopes to also have the north guy woman of a good heart afar to her just at homing a rice of husband eat.Such strong female, the but again is a such gentleness kind and considerate.She persists the ground to believe the rare gift of beauty of si and a's, even someone see with own eyes they hug together, also persisting the ground to believe them, protection si beauty.She knows perfectly well pain and sufferings that own body can't bear again to grow, but persist the ground to want to hope the gift to give birth to a child for the a again, end leave she loved the close relatives of the lifetime.Is really too great, looking at themeilanli, make me thought of much more Chinese ancient times females of, they are also such dociles, work hard in spite of criticism, assist husband and bring up children, then silent unknownly old go to and depart from this life.In the whole book, I is a rui for the person that like most especially.He is brave and persists, he can love the beauty of si so and deeply for more than ten years constant.He wants to protect the beauty of si , the doter si beauty, look after the beauty of si, let her everything feel happy, but the beauty of si refused.He says, again the time that eternal love also will dub out, but his love, drive beauty of si, drive rare gift of a , was dub out by the adherence that the si beauty is stupid of.His heart, die.When his daughter leaves him, his heart, return any further not to come.He says, he has always been to have no that patience shear the ground pants and sew and like, then tells the oneself this is similar to lately, just deceive yourself as well as others.Ground is ground, return and don't go to any further, even make allies, the top still stays the crack, is not originally any further that.《飘》，是我最喜爱的书。喜欢斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他；如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子——阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。对于她，我是不得不佩服的，佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。他的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人——阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。我觉得斯佳丽就像个小孩子一样，对自己想要的东西异常执着，而对自己所拥有的东西却不屑一顾。一面在拼命让自己幸福，一面又不断地把幸福推离，把爱人推向深渊。斯佳丽爱的是阿希礼，可是，阿希礼却不要她。就像瑞特说的，阿希礼是个君子，只是生在了一个和他格格不入的时代。他还是用旧世界的游戏规则生活，只会撞得一鼻子灰。斯佳丽不了解阿希礼，所以她爱他，想尽一切办法得到他，而当她认清他时，她再也不爱他了。斯佳丽是个矛盾体，可又有谁不是矛盾体呢？她在生命的道路上一路走来，当她面对困难时，她选择迎接，当她面对责任时，她选择担负，可当她面对爱的抉择是，起初，他选择蒙蔽自己，当她终于认清，要面对时，却已为时已晚。而她，在无能为力时，就会告诉自己，明天是新的一天，明天一切都会好了，Tomorrow is another day。她在整个故事中，都是个充满生气、充满斗志的人。我最欣赏的，便是她的这句“Tomorrow is another day.”。永远充满了希望，充满斗志，永远不会放弃，永远不会绝望。这份精神，是最值得我学习的。所以，每当我遇到困难、心情不佳时，我便会告诉自己：“Tomorrow is another day.”。书中另一个使我十分佩服的女性，便是玫兰妮。她是个外柔内刚的女性，她几乎拥有了女性所能拥有的一切美德。正如瑞特说的，她是他所见过的少数贵夫人中的一个。她是坚强的，她是爱国的，她用她的心爱身边所有的人。当她丈夫打仗时，她在后方默默守侯，做她力所能及的事，当北佬打进城而她又快要临盆时，她依然镇定，当她身体虚弱而没人下地干活快要没饭吃时，她和斯佳丽一样，放下过去所受的教育和优越感，拖着虚弱的身体下地干活，当她看到斯佳丽杀了一个北佬时，她没有惊慌失措，而是帮着掩埋尸体，搜查钱财，擦拭血迹，当战争终于结束，她痛恨的北佬士兵来到她门前要求照顾而她们自己也没有过多粮食时，她还是尽她所能地帮助他们，因为她希望在远方也有一个好心的北佬女人给她正在回家的丈夫一口饭吃。如此一位坚强的女性，却又是如此的温柔善良和善解人意。她执着地相信斯佳丽和阿希礼，即使有人亲眼看见他们搂在一起，也执着地相信他们，保护斯佳丽。她明知自己的身体无法再承受生育的痛苦，却执着地要再为阿希礼生个孩子，最终离开了她爱了一辈子的亲人们。真的是太伟大了，看着玫兰妮，使我想到许许多多的中国古代女性，她们也是如此的善良，任劳任怨，相夫教子，然后默默无名地老去、死去。整部书中，我最为喜欢的人物就是瑞特。他勇敢、执着，他能那么深地爱着斯佳丽十几年不变。他想保护斯佳丽，宠爱斯佳丽，照料斯佳丽，让她事事称心，而斯佳丽却拒绝了。他说过，再永恒的爱也会有磨光的时候，而他的爱，是被斯佳丽，被阿希礼，被斯佳丽愚蠢的固执磨光的。他的心，死了。当他女儿离开他时，他的心，再也回不来了。他说过，他从来没有那个耐心把剪碎的裤子缝好，再告诉自己这就和新的一样，自欺欺人罢了。碎了就是碎了，再也回不去了，即使修好，上面仍然留有裂缝，再也不是原来那条了。瑞特是个复杂的人，他有良好的家世，但却仍和旧时代格格不入，他有锐利的眼睛，可以在乱世找到自己的处身之道，他对国家有热情，即使他明知必败无疑，却仍在最后关头入了军。他爱斯佳丽，但他更了解斯佳丽，所以他从不说，只是通过行动表达，而斯佳丽却从来不想去了解他。最后，他绝望了，一次又一次的失望使他再也没有勇气再去尝试，他累了。《飘》绝对是部值得再三品味的好书，文字优美，情节跌荡起伏、扣人心弦，虽然其中由于作者的主观因素，对于美国南北战争的评价并不客观和全面，但以文学角度来说，这绝对是一部绝世佳作，值得一看。备注：中文后几段英文好像没有翻译，宁外《飘》英文名应该是《go with wind》
读完某一作品后，相信大家都有很多值得分享的东西，记录下来很重要哦，一起来写一篇读后感吧。那么你真的懂得怎么写读后感吗？以下是我帮大家整理的《飘》读后感范文（精选4篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
我不得不承认，自己读的书确实不多，尤其是名著、世界名著。在学校时，匆匆地读《茶花女》、《红与黑》等，也许是由于文学素养的浅薄，或是世界观的差异，它们并没有带给我多大的震撼。暑假时，友人推荐我读一下《飘》，当时还记得她很神秘，开玩笑地说了声：“读完了，你会改变你的择偶观呦！”
花了一个月的时间看完了它，很惭愧自己像老牛走路似的看书速度，却也不敢恭维自己看得有多精。读完后，心里有股淡淡的惆怅感觉，朦胧中，总觉得自己身上依稀有思嘉的身影。读完《飘》，它确实给了我很大的震撼，更唤起我对过去的懊悔。同时，对书中的描述的人生、友情、爱情，我也感触颇多。
关于人生的善与恶，我不敢妄加评论，因为，毕竟我走的人生路还不及三分之一。十六岁的我，想法也许是很幼稚的。《飘》中女主人公思嘉·奥哈拉并不是传统观念的好女人，她有着迷人的外貌、聪慧的头脑、坚强的内心、果敢的行为。同时，她也骄傲、贪婪、虚荣、追求实际，甚至曾经有过为了达到目的而不择手段，她渴望爱情，不顾一切世俗观念，勇敢地追求自己的爱。但当感情和现实利益相冲突时，她毅然将经济需求放在首位。如果说我佩服思嘉，那我更衷情于瑞德，因为我也同样的崇高自由，他的豪放不羁，他的现实，他的勇敢，都传神地说明了他在乱世社会中成长的一个人才，是在乱世生存与发展的强者，强者应适应任何一个社会，这也成了一个亘古不变的道理。在经济社会中对精神的取舍，在面对新生事物时，是适应还是回避？思索过后，相信我们会有更多的启发！
谈到友情，虽然在《飘》中，作者并没有极力去描写友情，但媚兰对朋友的这份友情仍然是让我羡慕不已。记得桑费有句话：“朋友有三种：爱你的朋友、恨你的朋友、忘记你的朋友。”我想媚兰就是那种爱思嘉的朋友。她对思嘉感恩、感激，甚至为了她可以去死，她的真心在临死前终于让思嘉明白她是她唯一的真正朋友。在人的一生当中，谁能没有朋友？有几个真正的朋友便成了人一生最珍贵的东西。对待朋友，最好也是最真的办法——那就是真心！
读完了整本书，我也摘出了最喜爱的两句话：
“美貌并不能使人高尚，衣着也不能使人尊贵。”——警告贪慕虚荣的人。
“我向来不是那样的人，不能耐心地拾起一些碎片，把他们黏合在一起，然后对自己说这个修补好了的东西跟新的一模一样，一样东西破碎了就是破碎了一一我宁愿记住它最好时的模样，而不想把它修补好，然后终生看着那些碎了的地方”。一遍匆匆的略读，并不能体味多少真谛，也许，等我再读几遍时，会有更多的收获吧。
“所有随风而逝的都属于昨天的，所有历经风雨留下来的才是面向未来的。”
——题记
我起初对《飘》这本书是不大感兴趣的，因而并未看过这本小说。那会儿我的好友正着迷于《乱世佳人》这部电影，她看后便买了原作来品读。中文版和英文版加起来刷了有小十遍，重点情节几乎都储存在脑海里，完全成了个《飘》迷。后来她得知我并未看过《飘》，因此热情的向我推荐。好友她，从书里生动的故事情节一直讲到《乱世佳人》电影里一幕幕气势恢宏的战争场面以及细腻逼真的人物形象，而且对电影里出演的女主角费雯丽感到非常惊艳，直呼：费雯丽饰演的斯佳丽是从书中走出来的！
于是乎，在她的影响下我对《飘》来了兴趣。七月盛夏，瓦蓝蓝的天，偶有阵阵凉风吹散暑热，指尖掠过象牙白的书页，仿佛忆起了一个随风而逝的旧梦，仿佛把我带到了塔拉，斯嘉丽她的红土家园。
小说《飘》是美国著名女作家玛格丽特·米切尔创作的一部长篇小说，也是其唯一的作品。小说通篇渗透着女性主义思想，以美国南北战争为背景，斯佳丽这个女性主人公进行描述。生动描绘了内战前后美国南方地区的社会生活，成功地塑造了斯佳丽、白瑞德、梅兰妮、艾希礼等经典南方人形象。故事中斯嘉丽对她红土家园塔拉的热爱、渴望与失去的情爱，是如此的扣人心弦和光彩夺目。书中每一个鲜活段落，都点明老南方逐渐随风而逝的文明魅力。《飘》这部作品，不失为那个时代的绝世佳作。
斯佳丽，是我最钟爱的角色。她是一个性格十分复杂的南方女性，她天真活泼，敢爱敢恨，聪敏机智，慎重又有远见。但她也有着高傲、叛逆、贪图虚荣和为达到目的不惜一切的性格特征。
她同时也是一个倔强的人。面对家中一贫如洗的打击，她坚定不屈，毫不妥协；面对母亲的离世，父亲变成痴呆，姐妹们身患重病，她擦干眼泪，努力振作；面对农场的近乎荒芜就连解决温饱都成难题，她毫不气妥，重头再来。斯佳丽她热爱着塔拉这片红土地，像它一样承受着苦难，却也饱含希望。
“所有随风而逝的都属于昨天的，所有历经风雨留下来的才是面向未来的。”
小说中也很好的体现出社会巨变所带给个人的一种改变。斯佳丽经历了战争，经历了频繁改嫁，经历自主创业与奋斗，渐渐地显现出了她不轻易认输、坚定信念、不屈不挠和追求自我价值的女性意识。把她的行为重新放到当时的美国，也免不了遭到舆论的迫害。玛格丽特·米切尔结合当时的时代背景和自身对女性主义思想的认识，非常成功的塑造出了斯佳丽这一女性主义者的光辉形象，是新世纪女性主义发展道路上的一个闪光点。但对于我国来说，女性参政问题、女性劳动报酬偏低的问题、女性下岗失业比例偏高的问题、流产和遗弃女婴问题以及婚后居住在男方家所带来的男女不平等问题在当下仍然存在。我国的女性压迫问题如果能真正的解决了，才能真正实现我国女性的解放。即使在这一方面会有很长很困难的道路要走，但我始终相信，在21世纪的我们所热爱着的中国，一定能实现男女平等。
我最爱战争时期，守护塔拉的斯佳丽。曾是千金小姐的她在战后被军队洗劫的土地上默默挑拣干瘪的胡萝卜以果腹。“上帝作证，我绝对不要再挨饿！”独立坚韧而又美丽的斯佳丽站在黄昏塔拉的土地上哭过后对着上天发誓永不饥饿那一幕我永远也忘不了。
这种积极进取永不妥协的生活态度何尝不打动人给人以热爱生活的'力量？自强为中华民族的传统美德，《论语·宪问》中的“不怨天，不尤人”正是很好的例子。我们的生活中或多或少都会遇到困难，但请记住，不管面临什么困难，明天还是要继续的。正如斯佳丽一样，好像什么都无法打倒她，她永远能找到一个支点，重新站起来。
“我明天回塔拉再去想吧。那时我就经受得住一切了。明天，我会想出一个办法把他弄回来。毕竟，明天又是另外的一天呢。”
是的，在这永恒的红土地，你力量的源泉上，明天又是新的一天。如果人的一生中注定了要经历困难的考验，那么让我们用像斯佳丽一样自强的心坦然接受，勇敢面对。总会度过的。一切困难，终将都会随风而逝。
这个学期读的书杂而多。但是一直放在枕头下面的有两本，一本是《圣经》，另一本是四十年代译本的《飘》。有时晚上两本书一并读，恍惚中会觉得自己在读同一本。的确，西方文学中的好的作品总有一条根在维系。这个根，在我的理解，《圣经》里是对信仰的信任，以及对众人的爱。在《飘》里，是思嘉对她脚下红土的爱。
找到了根，就找到了方向。
《飘》的三十四章写道：“当她走上前面台阶的时候，手里还抓住那块红泥……她将手里的红泥拼命的捏着，直捏的它都从手缝里挤了出去。一面她又像鹦鹉似的一遍一遍念着：‘我仍旧还有这个，不错，我仍旧还有这个。’”
思嘉说这段话的时候，刚刚被战后的希礼拒绝。希礼把陶乐的一？红土放在思嘉的手上，因为他明白，与他自己相比，思嘉更热爱的是这片土地。因为她从小长在这里，这片土地养育了思嘉，那是思嘉的根所在。
当我读到这一节的时候，曾经臆想过如果希礼和思嘉真正的私奔会是怎样。虽然觉得难以预测，但是有一点我很肯定，他们的生活充满的不是快乐与幸福，更有可能是冲突和不幸。因为，思嘉一旦离开了陶乐，就好像失去了生命力量的来源。她和陶乐的土地在本质上都是坚毅的，能担当起责任的。
有了希礼的思嘉不一定是幸运的，但是没有土地的思嘉一定是不幸的。所谓的根，我想一定要是稳固不变的。当然，根，可以是爱情，可以是信仰，也可以是土地，只要它够长久，它能够给你生存的希望。思嘉对希礼的爱情不是思嘉的根的原因就在于，他们的爱情难以长久，因为他们是如此不相像，他们一起生活，就好像把水稻种进了麦田，水稻无法汲取养分，思嘉也不能从希礼身上找到生活的激情。这样一来，水稻很快枯萎，希礼也就成不了思嘉生活的永久的动力。
思嘉的根是陶乐，因为土地是长久的，当她握住那把红土地时候，她会愿意为这片土地奋斗，不管手段是否高尚。与其说思嘉为保存这片土地付出，不如说是这片土地在激励思嘉为生存奋斗。
西方文学的根脉有两条，一条
是古希腊文明，另一条是希伯来文明，但凡能把握住另两条命脉的文学作品都是长久的，并且充满活力的。文学的意义虽然在于给人以新的灵感，新的启示，但是新从哪里来？从历史里来。那么历史就是“根”。
《圣经旧约》里说到，摩西带着子民出埃及，想要寻找的不也是自己曾经居住的土地么，《飘》里的思嘉，用尽了各种手段，无非也是要保住自己土地，自己的“根”。
而能成为根的，必定是稳固长久的。思嘉说：“世界上唯有土地这东西是天长地久的……凡是身上含有一滴爱尔兰血的人总是把他们所居住的土地当作自己母亲般看待的……唯有这东西是这得忙碌的，值得战斗的，值得拼死的。”
历史可以是“根”，因为既成事实无法改变。真理能成为根，因为真理是永恒不变的。（这也是《圣经》能够长久的原因，因为它揭示的是真理。）。有了稳固的根基，基于它上面的成长才能顺利。
《圣经马太福音第七章两种基础》说把房子盖在磐石上，雨淋，水冲，风吹，装着那房子，房子总不倒塌，因为根基立在磐石上。……，把房子盖在沙土上，雨淋，水冲，风吹，装着那房子，房子就到他了，并且倒塌的很大。
但是令人痛心的却是，环顾四周，现在越来越少的人真正的注意自己的历史，自己生活的土地。就拿人大这块土地来说，一个月前，我曾经想探寻我们现在生活得这片土地的历史，但是，当我真正着手做的时候，却发现周围无人可问，老师，同学，居民都对自己脚下的历史一无所知，他们会看到人大的古柏森森，看到校医院后的石羊石马，会为明德楼施工时挖出的古代石人感叹一番，但是他们能做的仅限于此。没有人想进一步的问。其实，一个多月前的我也是这样恍惚和无知。但是一个月前，我开始意识到自己的茫然，并开始解决自己对脚下土地的茫然。
于是开始查找图书，找到了些端倪，但是可笑的是核心资料的活得却不在校内资料，而来自历史文人笔下的北京城，周作人笔下的海淀，鲁迅笔下的北平……
我们的校史馆里，有当年上课的马扎，又当年上课的黑板，却从不过问这片曾被圈地给人大，提供人大生存空间土地的历史。
根找到了，方向才能确定。就像是没有原点的坐标系，永远难以描述点、线的位置。思嘉找到了她的根，所以她以后的一切行动有了方向，有了意义？让自己和家人、朋友过活。
没有根的人，找不到方向。
记录历史=永恒
作为一名准新闻人，某一天翻阅报纸，却升起的把它扔进了垃圾堆，说：“新闻都是垃圾！”言辞虽然有些激烈，但是现状却大致如此。报纸上的东西有几分是真实再现我们现在生活得社会呢？新闻不能再现，只能诉诸文学，所以文学作品能永恒，新闻作品很少永恒。
《飘》所记录的人，历史，不管其格调是高是低，却真实地再现了美国南北战争前后的真实面貌，百年后，千年后，人们想要了解这个时代，必定会翻阅到它。因为它虚构的只是内容，真实的是整个时代的面貌。
历史中很多东西是转瞬即逝的，我想，许多年以后，人们一定不想看今天的《无极》和《十面埋伏》，因为它们一方面在虚构，另一方面从中根本看不到现在中国的特征。有看电影的一个小时，后人宁愿看看《封神演义》、《隋唐演义》，或者《史记》。
新闻报道的东西，也大多是转瞬即逝的。这样一来，它所关注的角度就低了，所写的东西虽然是历史，却是残破的历史。它只求今天能有独家，对于明天发生什么完全不能准确预知，而文学展示的是全景，它的定位是一本书的容量，一个月的仔细阅读时间，还有永恒的价值，比如，如今普通人想要了解南北战争时期的美国，会想到看《飘》，很少去翻阅那个时代的报纸。
前段时间，想要找一本有关顾沟的书（顾沟是我们学校陶行知研究会支教的地方），图书馆里对我最有帮助不是哪个学者的农村调查报告，而是一名远行的作家记下的他在当地的日记（书皮是黑色的，但作者和书名很模糊了）。但是根据这本书的新旧程度可以看出来少有人看，因为九十年代中期的书，现在还是很新。
这让我不由得想起了《圣经》里的话：“你们要进窄门，因为引到灭亡，那门也是款的，路也是大的，进去的人多，引到永生，那门是窄的。找着的人也少。
现在一部分书在记录历史，却没有人关注，有可能他们进入的是窄门，但是窄门确是通往真理的，走这样的路才能得到永恒。
《飘》是我最喜欢的外国小说之一，书的作者是米切尔。它是一部取材于美国南北战争和战后的小说。去年看《飘》这本书时已是看第三遍，书中人物个性很鲜明，所以给我留下很深的印象。
主人公思嘉坚强、乐观、精明、自私、冷酷、为了金钱不择手段。她的精神之柱就是爱情、土地、金钱。思嘉的悲剧在于她一直搞不清楚谁才是自己的真爱，思嘉失去了那本应属于她的爱情，瑞德一直深爱着她，但她却一直陷在艾希礼盲目的爱情中不能自拔，直到最后媚兰去世时她醒悟到自己和瑞德才是一种人时，但瑞德已心灰意冷，从此离她而去……很喜欢思嘉，虽然她自私冷酷，但她的心不坏，她爱护她家的仆人，她把他（她）当小孩一样保护，她更爱她的红土地，在那种战乱特殊的年代里，因为生存的需要，所以我大多数看到的是她的优点。
主人公瑞德狡诈、冷酷、倔强、精明、眼光锐利。他被思嘉坚强敢爱敢恨的性格所吸引并深爱着她，在战乱中一直照顾她，像宠孩子一样宠着她。他最容不得是思嘉讲假话和思嘉对艾希礼的感情。他鄙视艾希礼的懦弱，但他又最理解同情在那个战乱年代里的艾希礼。当他对思嘉的感情感到失望时，他把所有的爱都给了他的女儿邦尼。当邦尼死后他离开了思嘉回到查乐斯顿去与家族和解……
另外我最喜欢的人物就是媚兰了，她外柔内刚，善良博爱，灵魂高尚。是瑞德的心目中最伟大的女性。当然我想信她也是读者心目中最伟大的女性。
文章最后以思嘉的一段内心独白结束：“明天我要想出个办法来重新得到他，不管怎么说，明天就是另外一天了“。之所以有这个结尾的伏笔，后来作者里普利写了《飘》的续集《斯佳丽》。昨天在网上搜索到了，现正在拜读中……
还有一直听说《飘》的电影版非常好看，译名为《乱世佳人》，此电影得到奥斯卡奖，可一直没机会看到，上周听一个同事讲在土豆网站可以看到此电影，所以周日花了近4小时看完了它。确实很棒！
篇一：《飘》读后感
读一本好书，可以影响一个人一辈子。读了《飘》这本书，的确令我醍醐灌顶、受益菲浅。全书不论是华美流畅的语言描写，还是个性鲜活的人物塑造，都达到的登峰造极的地步。真不愧是世界文学的瑰宝。其中，女主人公的爱情观，使我感受颇深。
思佳丽，这一在美国动荡年代所诞生的出色的人物，她的优秀个性散发出无穷的光芒。她勇敢坚强，乐观向上，对生活顽强抗争，从不屈服。她处事雷厉风行，精明能干。最突出的一点就是她对爱情的执着。她所拥有天使般的脸蛋和魔鬼般的身材――用修饰中国古代美女的话那就是沉鱼落雁，闭月羞花――使得多少青年男子拜倒在她的石榴裙下。然而她对这些毫不在乎，她对爱情疯狂的执着。但是出于无奈，她分别嫁给了两个自己不喜欢的人。当再一次见到她钟爱的艾希礼时，依然像少女般疯狂地爱着他，不顾一切的向他倾诉钟情。这让我想到了中国封建时代的女子对爱情忠贞的另一种表达方式。以《孔雀东南飞》为例，一对男女要表现对爱的忠贞就要结为连理枝，他们的爱情是与婚姻紧密相连的。“君当作磐石，妾当作蒲苇，蒲苇韧如丝，磐石无转移。”当他们的爱情遭受别人的破坏时，为了表现对爱的执着，他们只有“自挂东南枝”了。然而思佳丽却不一样，在她的爱情观中，爱情与婚姻是可以分离的，或者说是一种精神上和肉体上的分离。她不在乎彼此都有的婚姻，抛开一切大胆的去爱艾希礼，争取自己的幸福，她并未将爱情套上礼义，道德的枷锁，她的爱情永远是自由奔放的。这也许是东西方文化差异造成的吧。爱的本质是不因表达方式的变更而变化的。
思佳丽的大半生又是为爱所迷惑的。因为迷惑而做了很多错事。知道最后她才发现，原来她一直钟爱的艾希礼并不爱她，也不曾象她所想的那般优秀。其实她爱的并不是艾希礼，而是自己内心的一个完美形象。艾希礼越是拒绝她，她心中的那个形象就越完善――这正应了中国的一句老话：得不到的就是最好的――而恰恰因为她错误的迷恋，才使她错了身边真正的幸福。这也给了我一个启示：人要学会明辨是非，不要让幸福从自己的指间溜走。
值得欣慰的是，在思佳丽的爱情世界里没有什么是为之已晚的，当她彻底的失去艾希礼，失去女儿，丈夫瑞德也已离她而去之后，她才意识到原来她真正爱的人是瑞德，她于是抛开心灵上的创伤与悔恨，相信自己一定能挽回瑞德的心。“不管怎样，明天又是另外的一天呢！”如果许多人对爱情都能有这种乐观自信的态度，那么许多爱情的悲剧就不会发生了。
在品读《飘》的日子里，多少次我与之同喜、同闹、同悲、同笑。几许惆怅，几许欣喜，几许感慨，几许惊叹。掩卷息，留下的是强烈的震撼和一生的感动。
篇二：《飘》读后感
美国女作家玛格丽特米切尔的长篇小说《飘》，是我喜爱的书之一。我喜欢文中斯佳丽的勇敢坚强，喜欢瑞特的机智果断，喜欢玫兰妮的外柔内刚。
对于斯佳丽这个人物，我的感觉是矛盾的，是讨厌却又不得不敬佩她。我佩服她的坚强，佩服她对土地的执着，佩服她能在那中环境下放下以前所受的教育下田干活，佩服她能不顾社会上的言论而开创自己的事业。她美丽而任性，并不是一个被大家欢迎的人。她会耍手段，但很坚强，很热情，是个活泼可爱的女人。她喜欢幸福和富裕的生活，她一直在追求自己的理想的爱。但命运不那么简单。她是个非常有个性的人物，她一生中爱了两个男人，而她却没一个是了解的。如果她了解阿希礼，那她就不会爱他；如果她了解瑞特，那她就不会失去他。她一直以来是辜负瑞特的，她只是不停追寻着自己梦中的王子――阿希礼。她只是把自己爱的特点认为阿希礼有，她只是做了一件华丽的衣服，让阿希礼穿上，而后爱上他。而事实是，她爱的只是那件衣服。
斯佳丽生命有几个灵魂，一个是她的母亲。她的母亲是一位非常能干、温柔的典型贵夫人，是她最敬佩的人。可是，母亲为了救人而被传染伤寒，去世了。另一个，是她十几年来最爱的人――阿希礼。她能在逆境中站起来，有很大一部分原因就是阿希礼。她对阿希礼是异常执着的。还有一个，就是玫兰妮。在一起奋斗的十几年里，玫兰妮已经成为她生命中不可缺少的一部分了。
我想我们每一个人都会有自己的欲望，每一个人都在追求自己的幸福。欲望会成为我们的一种动力。这种欲望会促成文化、技术的发展，也会导致犯罪和战争。欲望对我们非常重要。我们会追求自己的幸福，虽然会遇到很多的困难和纠纷，但我们不应该放弃自己的欲望和追求。正像赫思嘉所说的：“今天我累了，不能想了。明天再想吧！”我们可以休息，但我们决不能放弃。
篇三：《飘》读后感
拿到《飘》这本书其实也是一个意外，在学校的图书室中看到了它，觉得名字挺有意思。我看了看书上的玛格丽特米切尔，似乎有点耳熟，便饶有兴趣的翻了几页。或许是和这本书有缘，莫名的喜爱就让对它我爱不释手。于是我便从学校借回了这本书。可当我看完这本书时，我竟然深深的被书中的一个女人――思嘉奥哈拉所震撼。
当然，我看到的不仅仅是思嘉坎坷的命运，更看到了当时战争下人们的悲痛与生活的艰难。我曾读到人们争抢死亡名单，有的喜极而泣，有的痛不欲生。那一张张极端的脸给我留下了深刻的印象。思嘉几人之后的日子更加痛苦，当北方佬要攻打到思嘉所在的小镇上，她还要为自己的“情敌”媚兰接生，之后跟随瑞德满脸土灰、毫无形象的带着刚生产的媚兰和一个黑女孩回到自己的塔拉庄园。可是当时没有豪华的建筑，没有金钱，甚至连最基本的吃喝住穿都不能保证了。这个时候，我看到了另外一个思嘉，尽管在战争没有爆发之前她还是一个任性、自私、并不温柔的大小姐，但是如今这个在我眼中并不如其他小说中完美的女主角现在竟然意外的坚强。她挑起了家庭吃喝的重担，照顾着媚兰、仆人、以及已经痴呆的父亲。我知道，那时她最爱的母亲却因为霍乱死了。精神以及物质上的打击让我这个旁观者看着也极为心痛。那种绝望甚至已经从思嘉的`心里，经文字蔓延到了我的情绪中――思嘉需要用自己的力量用尽所有的方法保全一家人的吃喝还有不受到战争的迫害。她不是战士，却同样要杀出一条血路。
迫于生活的需要，思嘉不得不为了三百元嫁给另一个自己不爱的男人。感叹，那时的社会真的很乱，正如这本书的名字一样――“飘”，就仿佛在一瞬间思嘉快乐的生活被战争打乱，所有美好破碎了下来，随风飘去，所有人被迫面对残酷的现实。如再沉浸在自己的过去，在这尔虞我诈的社会中会像战争中死去的人一样，体无完肤，伤痕累累，再也无法重新对家人说：“我回来了。”
在一个个紧密相连的故事中，我被紧紧的吸引，其中有曲折的爱情故事，也有现实的生死离别。更重要的是我看到了一个女人的桀骜不驯、勇敢，一场战争的恐怖、对人们的摧残。小说流露出作者对奴隶主的同情，对战后重建的失望以及对旧制度和奴隶主往昔岁月的不胜惋惜，又通过战中体现思嘉和瑞德只见的爱情。只不过，令我叹息的是，思嘉最后还是深深伤害了瑞德，她还是让瑞德因为自己依然爱着艾希礼而绝望离去。当她明白自己爱的是瑞德时，瑞德却已经不在她的身边了。
可欣慰的是，思嘉依旧保持着自己独有的那份不会被任何东西改变的积极，她说：“还是留给明天去想吧……不管怎么说，明天又是新的一天……”思嘉的这个坚强、对生活永不颓丧的精神，给我无尽思考。鲜明的人物，深刻的思考，应接不暇的情节，这就是这本书的魅力所在，百读不厌。仔细再想想，总会感觉这个故事以及这名叫做思嘉奥哈拉的女人给人太多感动。
思嘉、《飘》，让我懂了，无论我们希不希望，第二天的阳光依旧会到来。
篇四：飘读后感
哪怕一种最坚贞不渝的爱也会消磨掉。我的爱已经消磨殆尽了。——瑞德
千百年来，爱是什么？即使是哲人也讨论不出个所以然来。如果爱是有定义的，就像数学公式那样，那么，世间的痴男怨女就可以对号入座，而不会再有像《飘》那样的悲剧了。
我佩服思嘉，她敢爱敢恨，更敢于追求她所追求的东西。在她所生存的那个上流社会，大多数人这样做，所以你也必须这样做，稍有一点不同，就会被人看成是反叛甚至是罪恶的。在那个只能是男人经商的时代，思嘉做为一名应该在家相夫教子的女性，她用她精明的头脑，在商业场上做出的一凡成绩，可以说比任何一个男人都要出色。她也不理会别人怎么说，如何议论她，她有她的执著！在美国的那场南北战争中，她不愧为乱世佳人！
但是，在感情的世界里，她却像个小孩子一样，对自己想要的东西异常执着，而对自己所拥有的东西却不屑一顾。一面在拼命让自己幸福，一面又不断地把幸福推离，把爱人推向深渊。艾希礼爱着媚兰，可他却要等到她死之后才真正明白过来。而思嘉，就在他暧昧不明的态度下苦苦等着他。如果他能早点明白，在思嘉第一次说爱他那时，断然拒绝她，那她就能解脱开来。像她自己所说那样，即使痛苦，也能挺过来的。但是一切都晚了！而思嘉，如果能知道自己早已在不知不觉中爱上瑞德，那事情就有回旋的余地，就不会走到一个前后都堵住的死胡同。
他们两人（思嘉、艾希礼）都有一个共同的特点，明明爱着一个眼前人却不知道，不懂得去珍惜。特别是思嘉，瑞德一次又一次给她机会，而她就像瑞德所说的，像一个顽固的小孩，固执得可爱。他爱思嘉，但他更了解思嘉，所以他从不说，只是通过行动表达，而思嘉却总是利用别人对她的爱来转化成鞭子，一下下鞭打爱她的人，也从来不曾想去了解他。最后，他绝望了，一次又一次的失望使他再也没有勇气重复去尝试，他累了。最终，把他对她的爱消磨殆尽。她悔悟得太晚了。他的心，已死。当他女儿离开他时，他的心，就再也回不来了。他说过，他从来没有那个耐心把破碎的东西缝好，再告诉自己这就和新的一样，自欺欺人罢了。碎了就是碎了，再也回不去了，即使修好，上面仍然留有裂缝，再也不是原来那样了。
是谁将思嘉从守寡的抑郁中拽拖出来？是谁一而再再而三地纵容着思嘉的娇纵和无理取闹？是谁总是在最关键的时刻出现，从容淡定地摆平一切。瑞德那么耐心地等待着思嘉长大，而思嘉却那么无知愚蠢地等待着希礼长大。金钱不曾让瑞德失望，而思嘉却让瑞德绝望了。
我不知道，一个在最后才明白自己是深爱着那个一直深爱着她的人，而那个人却决定永远离开她时，那会是怎样一种心情？无助、迷茫、痛苦、后悔亦或是心碎？无论如何，那种感觉肯定是不好受的！
篇五：《飘》读后感
初读《飘》，觉得作者不知道在讲些什么，只知故事是从一场宴会开始。后来，再次读了一遍，或许是成长了，便读出了整个故事的曲折、复杂。
纵观全文，我觉得，最喜欢的人物还是思嘉，尽管她任性狡黠、残忍贪婪，但同时在她身上表现出的还有她的娇艳美丽、精明能干。她不像当时的妇女们，她们那么拘谨，又是那么迂腐，而思嘉不同，她是只活泼又不受束缚的鸟儿，在那样一个昏暗的社会自由自在翱翔。当她错误地给艾希礼套上自己精心编制的“礼服”时，她的爱便错了；当她不明白自己的情感，消耗尽瑞德的爱时，她又再次错了。好在，思嘉很坚强，当她两次犯错时，她想起父亲的话：“世上唯有土地与明天同在。”她正面自己的情感，不再迷茫、犹豫，她相信明天，明天她就能把握住爱。主人公思嘉便是那么一个有些孩子气，却又坚强，拥有希望的人。
就像艾希礼所说，媚兰是那样脆弱胆小，而思嘉却是那么勇敢。虽然思嘉在爱情上失败了，但是她的生活，她的努力，显而易见得成功。当艾希礼把媚兰托付给思嘉时，尽管心里很不满，但她还是遵守自己的诺言，细心地照顾媚兰。在战争期间，人人都过得很困难，思嘉却靠着自己的努力养活了媚兰还有自己的一家人，虽然很多是靠欺弗兰克得来的。或许，有人认为她真是狡猾，手段卑劣，但我却不能认同，思嘉这样做，完全是为了救所有的人，她不能让父亲的家业毁于一旦。思嘉是那么努力，她执着、勇敢地保护着所有人。
与媚兰相比，思嘉真算不上一个良家妇女，但就是这样一个人才更显得真实，更令人感同身受。媚兰太完美，完美到不可能，所以她只能算是一种美好形象的代表而已，这便是我喜欢思嘉的理由，她才是一个正真活着的、有血有肉的人。于媚兰，思嘉刚开始的情感只有嫉妒与厌恶，但最终媚兰的宽大胸怀让她明白了她是喜欢和依赖着媚兰的，毕竟，媚兰一直在背后默默地帮助她。思嘉其实也拥有一颗宽容天下的心，战争期间，她以宽容容下了媚兰。正是这样一颗宽容的心，保护了媚兰，也让思嘉看清了自己。
《飘》的篇章是华丽的，它塑造了思嘉这样一个有着自己灵魂，又丰富多彩的人物。让我从思嘉身上认识了她的坚强、任信、努力、执着、勇敢与宽容。全文也因此人物，增添了不少的意趣。
篇六：《飘》读后感
名著积聚了作家深刻的思想内容，并给我们生动地展现出丰富的精神世界。亲近名著，多读经典名著作品能陶冶我们的情操，而一些哲理、启示就蕴含在其中。所以，我经常会阅读名著，最近，我也品读了一番由米切尔所著的《飘》。的确，这本书令我受益匪浅。
本书的女主人公是非常美丽的姑娘――思嘉，着重描写了她留在后方家里所饱受战乱之苦的体验和感受，从一开始对战争怀有崇敬心理、对战争全然的支持，到因战争而带来的失去亲人的痛苦、不得不屈服于失败的命运以及战后立志重建家园的艰辛历程。战争失败了，有的人因此而意志消沉，失去了原有的斗志，无法调整好自己的心态，面对战后支离破碎的生活。但是，我们这位女主人公则克服了失败的心理，凛然面对严酷的现实，成了生活中不畏困难、重新前进在生活旅途上的强者。在重重困难面前，她表现出了极其惊人的坚强和勇气。思嘉在自己最困难的时期曾经说过这样一句话：“塔拉是我的命运，是我的战场，我一定要鼓起勇气来战胜它！”
是啊，她有着常人无法具备的坚强意志与乐观向上的精神，她有勇气，有毅力，永不言败，即使遭遇人生的低谷，她还是会顽强的与困难做斗争，我们难道不该学习她那乐观和坚强吗？
海伦？凯勒靠着坚持不懈、乐观向上的精神克服了自己的缺陷，写下了《假如给我三天光明》，所以她成功了，夏洛蒂靠着不屈不挠、坚韧不拔的精神战胜了传统的观念，写下了《简·爱》，所以她成功了，霍金靠着勇敢顽强、永不言败的精神坚持学习科学，写下了《时间简史》，所以他也成功了……人生是无论如何也不可能一帆风顺的，在挫折面前，有太多太多的人靠着自己勇敢顽强、坚持不懈的意志最终克服了困难，取得了最后的成功。
记得在圣诞节的时候，爸爸妈妈送给了我一个游龙板，我喜出望外，嚷嚷着要学。我迫不及待的踏上了滑板，可还没等我开始滑，就已经失去平衡摔了一跤，爸爸妈妈赶紧跑过来扶起我，并鼓励道：“没有失败，那会有成功？毕竟失败乃成功之母，我相信，只要你不懈的努力，就一定会成功的！”我又再一次踏上了滑板，这一次站稳了，我便尝试着向前“扭”去，可没滑多远，又摔了个“狗啃泥”，这回我可再也没心情、没信心滑了！因为失去了坚强意志，因为失去了面对困难的勇气，而半途而废了。
我今后一定要像思嘉和其他有着坚持意志的人学习，面对困难和挫折，永远都乐观，永远都坚强，做一个不畏困难的强者！
机械专业毕业论文致谢（精选10篇）
论文致谢是很多毕业生都要接触和撰写的，用于感谢在校学习过程中给予自己帮助和支持的人，立即静下心来写一份论文致谢吧。相信许多人会觉得论文致谢很难写吧，下面是我帮大家整理的机械专业毕业论文致谢，欢迎大家分享。
衷心感谢我的老师吴雪副教授，在做毕业论文斯间对我的学习、生活给予关怀指导，老师严谨的治学态度和独特的见解让我深受启发，每一次龄听老师的教诲都给我带来新的动力。从中我深刻的体会到，完成每件事情要有清晰的思路，并要善于发现归纳总结，要抓住机会和别人进行交流与探讨，在分享与接受批判的过程中提高与成长。
同样由衷的感谢校外导师尚志红高级工程师对我工作上的悉心指导，在我从事科研工作中为我指明方向，答疑解惑。老师严谨求实的工作作风，敏锐的思维，渊博的学识给我留下了深刻的印象，也为我今后的工作树立了目标和典范。同时感谢杜文婧同学、赵亮同事在毕业论文过程中给予我的巨大支持和帮助，感谢与我一起学习、工作的各位同学、同事在研究生学习阶段中给予我很多的帮助与勉励。还有，要感谢我的家人和朋友对我的工作学业上的鼓励和关爱。
最后，向在百忙之中抽出时间来评审本论文的专家、教授致以诚挚的谢意!
快乐的时光总是过的很快，一转眼在燕大已经生活和学习了7年之久，回想7年来经历的一切，一切仿如昨日。我会记得在燕大的7年美好时光，我会记得在这里伴我生活和学习的伙伴、老师们，在这里衷心的感谢你们。
研究生期间，在导师赵铁石教授的细心指导下完成本课题的研究，从方案论证，系统软硬件选型到控制策略等方面给出了明确的方向，在每一个细节的问题上，都从全局的眼光为我解答疑惑，论文的每一项成果都包含着导师的心血。赵老师严谨的治学态度，渊博的专业学识，以及执着的敬业精神令我受益匪浅，终身难忘。特别感谢导师赵老师在学习和生活上的细心关怀。
同时，在平时的学习和生活中得到了赵延治、边辉、唐启敬、刘晓、苑飞虎、耿明超、陈伟伟、陈宇航、崔潇、陈冠宇师兄以及潘秋月师姐的热心帮助，感谢他们让我学到了更广更细的专业知识和乐观向上的处事态度。感谢同窗好友黄志影、王唱、邵新光、李二伟、李龙智、赵飞、鲁超、李贵涛、白学刚和室友黄汉辉、户鹏飞、王少强三年来与我共同学习，共同成长，给予我帮助;感谢何勇、杨建涛、高佳伟、王晓倩等师弟、师妹们的支持和帮助。
感谢家人多年来无私的付出和教导，感谢女友多年的陪伴和支持，是你们的支持和鼓励让我奋力前行。感谢多年来一直陪伴我的朋友，是你们让我的生活更加丰富多彩。
感谢在百忙中评阅本论文的专家学者和答辩委员会的老师们!
最后衷心的感谢所有关心、帮助过我的老师、同学和朋友们!
大学四年的学习以今天的毕业论文画了一个句号。感谢大学四年，各位老师对我的教诲，感谢XX大学机械XX学院，感谢大家有缘能在生命中重要的四年，出现在彼此的生活中，感谢上天。
很幸运，在我大学的最后一次作业的完成中，能得到XX老师的指导与帮助，有了一次宝贵的机会跟XX老师接触。XX老师严谨治学的态度，在我的心里留下深刻的影响，在以后的日子里，我要学习老师的求实精神。这里，真诚的向XX老师说一句：XX老师，感谢您，祝您一切都好。
在此，同时感谢我的父母，对我的支持，没有他们的支持，我走不到今天。
感谢与我共同走过大学的朋友们、同学们，每个在我脆弱、困难的时候，扶过我一把的你，我都记得。感谢上天，感谢命运，能有机会在彼此的生命中出现，并共同走过一个春天。
感谢所有帮助过我的老师、同学、朋友，感谢你们，希望你们在以后的日子里，开心、快乐，希望你们过得比我好!
历时半载，从论文选题到搜集资料，从开题报告、写初稿到反复修改，期间经历了喜悦、聒噪、痛苦和彷徨，在写作论文的过程中心情是如此复杂。如今，伴随着这篇毕业论文的最终成稿，复杂的心情烟消云散，自己甚至还有一点成就感。
最后，我要感谢四年的大学生活，感谢XX大学班的所有老师同学以及我的家人和那些永远也不能忘记的朋友，他们的支持与情感，是我永远的财富。
六月的校园总是让人无法宁静，收获的喜悦、离别的伤感、远行前的驻足与徘徊、叹时光之流逝、思人生之深浅。转眼间三年的`研究生生活即将结束，不仅仅是时光的流逝，回首，自己成长了很多。有我的拼搏努力，更离不开身边老师、同学、朋友的支持与帮助。
感谢我的导师XX教授。在三年的师生相处中，老师严谨的治学态度、勤奋的敬业精神、对科研的不倦追求、对学术的倾心探索是我学习的楷模，更是我坚持、上进、努力的动力。在论文的选题、试验的设计、科研的进行中，老师的每一次督促、每一次点拨、每一次指导都使我获益匪浅，使我的科研顺利进行下去。离别时刻，暮然回首，我心怀感激之情，师恩款款，春风化雨，宛若灯塔指引了我漫漫修远的道路和人生求索的方向。
感谢XX老师、XX老师在试验过程中给予我的指导和帮助。感谢XX老师、XX老师对我理论课程学习的帮助。感谢XX老师、XX老师对我论文的指导和帮助。感谢理学院XX老师、XX老师对我研究生期间各方面的支持和帮助。
感谢师姐XX、XX，师兄XX、XX、XX，师弟XX、XX、XX，师妹XX、XX等实验室的兄弟姐妹们，他们对实验与科研饱满的热情与兴趣影响着我，在实验中她们思维活跃，创新突出，不怕吃苦，给我我很大的帮助与动力。
感谢我的舍友XX、XX、XX，共同的理想与追求伴我一同前行，闺蜜般的姐妹情谊和真心相处让我的研究生生活不再寂寞，少了孤独，多了很多的快乐。
感谢我的父母，为了我的学业，她们用丝丝白发和层层皱纹仍在坚持付出。感谢我的亲友，感谢我的男友XX，他们在生活中对我无微不至的关怀和体贴使我勇敢的接受一切困难和挫折。
感谢我的学校，在社会浊流横行的情况下，这里有太多的人在为大学守住一片净土。斯是荣幸在此求学，让我懂得正是有了对社会和现实更多的期待才有了我对社会的责任和义务。国家的未来与进步、民众的良知和良心、自我的完善与舍取需要脚踏实地的努力，孜孜不倦的追求。
感谢参加论文评审和答辩委员会的全体老师。
值此毕业之际，向所有关心、帮助、支持过我的各位老师、同学和亲友致以最衷心的感谢
六月，总是阳光灿烂。六月，总要曲终人散。六月，我们拒绝伤感。花儿谢了芬芳，迎来硕果飘香。毕业带来别离，我们走向辉煌。在论文完稿之际，谨对在本论文的撰写过程中，给予我帮忙的导师和亲爱的家人，表示深深的感谢!个性要感谢我的导师xx老师。无论是为人还是治学，他都是我学习的榜样，值得信赖的良师益友。在承担繁重的教学和工作任务的状况下，他主动关心我的学习和科研。从论文的选题、开题报告的撰写、资料的查找，到结构的完善，都给予悉心指导，使我顺利成文。
另外，要感谢我的家人，是家人的鼓励和支持，使已过不惑之年的我能够全心投入学习和工作之中，顺利完成学业。最后衷心感谢在百忙之中评阅论文和参加答辩的各位专家、教授!
最后要感谢在整个论文写作过程中帮忙过我的每一位人。首先，也是最主要感谢的是我的指导老师，XXX老师。在整个过程中他给了我很大的帮忙，在论文题目制定时，他首先肯定了我的题目大方向，但是同时又帮我具体分析使我最后选取失地农民的养老保险这个具体目标，让我在写作时有了具体方向。
在论文提纲制定时，我的思路不是很清晰，经过老师的帮忙，让我具体写作时思路顿时清晰。在完成初稿后，老师认真查看了我的文章，指出了我存在的很多问题。在此十分感谢李老师的细心指导，才能让我顺利完成毕业论文。其次，要感谢帮我查资料的张超同学，后期因为实习的关系，不能随时去学校的图书馆查阅资料，在此也十分感谢他能抽出时间帮我找的一些外文资料。
多人对毕业论文致谢这个问题了解不是那么透彻清晰，甚至他们还会跟毕业论文直接混淆在一起，虽然说这些这环境也算是毕业论文的一部分，但是相对来说它并不是主体部分，所以在撰写的格式和内容要求上和毕业论文本身是没有太大关系的，那么到底应该怎么撰写了，有什么注意事项和要求吗，下面我们就一起看一下这个问题的回答。
首先，在毕业论文致谢的创新上，一定要注意情感定要诚挚和恳切，事实上，想要感谢别人，那么就必须要表示出对别人的真诚态度，千万不要过于敷衍，否则不但没有办法给人感受到一种真诚的态度，而且还会导致别人的印象非常的不好，甚至还可能直接导致后期毕业论文不会通过的悲剧出现，这样的情况经常在整个毕业答辩过程中出现，很多老师他们看到的不同学生的毕业论文课题也差不多，包括后期做的实验数据也差不多，所以这时候用什么样的标准来衡量是否通过呢，其实有很大的一部分印象分在其中，这点大家一定需要格外的注意和留心。
其实，毕业论文这些也是有一定范围，可以参考的，例如下面我就跟大家阐述一个范文的例子：过了将近3个月的时间，终于将这篇论文写完整了，在整个论文的创作过程中，不但投入了非常多的时间和精力，而且同时也遇到了非常多的麻烦和瓶颈，不过还好有同学和老师的指点，终于安然地完成了，在这里特别需要感谢我的论文指导老师某某，他给予了非常强大的帮助，而且，在整个论文的撰写过程中有任何的问题，第一时间咨询对方，对方都会给予非常明确的答案和解释，而且还不停的帮助我进行论文的修改和改进，甚至连前期在图书馆查阅资料，老师也不厌其烦地进行指导，所以在此向各位曾经帮助过我的同学老师们，表示感谢。
综上所述，就是我关于毕业论文这些应该怎么撰写这个问题的全部回答，希望能够给大家多一些帮助，当然了，如果大家想要真正地撰写出一篇感人泪下的，而且有血有肉的这些范文，还是需要多投入自己的亲身经历和感受，因为这样才能够真正保证整个撰写过程非常的有情感。
逝者如斯，不舍昼夜，两次春去春又来，岁月稍纵即逝。此时，回头想想这段短暂的求学路，时而喜悦，时而惆怅。在这个美丽的校园里，原本天真幼稚的我如今已蜕变成一个睿智、沉稳的青年，感谢命运的安排，让我有幸结识了许多良师益友，是他们教我如何品味人生，让我懂得如何更好的生活!人生处处是驿站，已是挥手作别之时，在此，向所有帮助过我的人献上我最诚挚的谢意!
“饮其流时思其源，成吾学时念吾师。”至此论文完成之际，谨向我尊敬的导师王教授致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。非常幸运能够成为您的学生，在这短短的两年里，聆听着您孜孜不倦的教诲，感受着您严谨进取的治学精神和乐观向上的生活态度，我不仅体会到知识与研究的魅力，也学会了许多做人的道理。感谢您从本研究开始一路指导至论文的完成，正是因为您思路清晰、反应敏捷，学术态度清新而开放，才使我的毕业论文有了极大的写作空间。您的悉心点拨,耐心引导,常让我有“山穷水尽疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。”的感觉。毕业在即，在此谨向您表示我最衷心的感谢，同时，祝您工作顺利，合家欢乐，身体健康，一切安好!
另外，还要感谢贾晓明老师、李林英老师、龙迪老师、李波老师、安芹老师、丁亚平老师、王丹老师及人文社会科学学院其他老师。各位老师道德与学术并重，宽容博大的胸襟、谦逊朴素的为人，令我如沐春风，倍感温馨。永远难忘老师们所传授的各种心理学理论知识和技术，永远难忘老师们在个人人生观、世界观上的引领和指导。数载教诲，师恩难报，我在这里各位老师鞠躬致谢!
“何当共剪西窗烛，却话巴山夜雨时。”研究生期间与我朝夕相处的同学是我最值得珍惜的宝贵财富，感谢徐露凝、雷曦、凌洁三位同室好友的真挚友情，在此，我要向她们说：“露露、曦曦、小洁，真的很高兴能够认识你们!两年来，我们从相遇、相识到相知、相念，短短的岁月却给我留下了永不磨灭的美好回忆。忘不了我们一起哭，一起笑，一起卧床畅谈的日子;忘不了彼此安慰、相互鼓励，还有“心有灵犀一点通”的时刻。你们的每一句话，每一个微笑，都值得我永远珍藏于记忆中!”还要感谢张慧、赵静、郝燕、贾艳艳和于红军等同学。我们带着共同的梦想踏进北理的校园，与之朝夕相处，为之动容，意气风发，扬起青春的风帆。同时，感谢马凤娟、王月琴、殷洁、贾国鹏、刘增雅、赵洁、陈亚飞等同学，研究生生活有了你们的陪伴而更显丰富，有了你们的帮助而倍感轻松，有了你们的支持而深受鼓舞感谢所有的同学，感谢所有的朋友，很幸运能够认识你们，但愿我们的友情长久，祝福我们的未来美好!
“可怜天下父母心”，在我告别学习生涯之时，请容许我向我最爱的家人表示诚挚的谢意，想到他们，我总是感到温暖而安详。感谢我的爸爸、妈妈，正是因为有你们的鼓励和支持，才有了今天的我。你们的哺育之恩，爱护之情让我永生难忘。在我成功的时候，你们的笑容散发着幸福、满足和荣耀的光芒，照亮了我的前程;在我失败的时候，你们的眼神透露出理解、包容和鼓励的信息，让我意气风发，鼓足了勇气!感谢我的哥哥、嫂嫂和可爱的侄儿玮含，有了你们，我们这个大家庭更显热闹，亲切。感谢所有关心我，爱护我的亲人，祝福你们身体健康，万事如意!
最后，感谢所有参与本次调查研究的180名在京韩国留学生，感谢你们能够积极参与，认真填写问卷，这对本论文的完成起着至关重要的作用。希望你们能够顺利完成学业，实现自己的梦想，谱写一曲与众不同的人生交响乐!
大学生活一晃而过，回首走过的岁月，心中倍感充实，当我写完这篇毕业论文的时候，有一种如释重负的感觉，感慨良多。
首先诚挚的感谢我的论文指导老师XX老师。她在忙碌的教学工作中挤出时间来审查、修改我的论文。还有教过我的所有老师们，你们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样;他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。
感谢三年中陪伴在我身边的同学、朋友，感谢他们为我提出的有益的建议和意见，有了他们的支持、鼓励和帮助，我才能充实的度过了三年的学习生活。
本论文是在导师xx教授和xx研究员的悉心指导下完成的。导师渊博的专业知识，严谨的治学态度，精益求精的工作作风，诲人不倦的高尚师德，严以律己、宽以待人的崇高风范，朴实无华、平易近人的人格魅力对我影响深远。
不仅使我树立了远大的学术目标、掌握了基本的研究方法，还使我明白了许多待人接物与为人处世的道理。本论文从选题到完成，每一步都是在导师的指导下完成的，倾注了导师大量的心血。在此，谨向导师表示崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢!
本论文的顺利完成，离不开各位老师、同学和朋友的关心和帮助。在此感谢岳保珍高工、张曾教授、李兵云老师、何婉芬老师的指导和帮助;感谢重点实验室的等老师的指导和帮助;感谢福建农林大学谢拥群教授、陈礼辉教授、黄六莲高工的关心、支持和帮助，在此表示深深的感谢。没有他们的帮助和支持是没有办法完成我的博士学位论文的，同窗之间的友谊永远长存。
金陵的夏总是聒噪的，无论粗壮的法国梧桐上早起的鸣蝉，抑或宿舍区楼下卖炒饭摊子常年旺着的的灶火，更不必提及一张嘴就仿佛已然在吵架的热闹的南京腔。这座城，从未给过我任何江南女子娇小温婉的感觉。可这终究是收获的日子，在感伤毕业离别的同时，必须要留下时间，让心灵沉静下来，回味和总结我的四年，我们的四年。
我素来承认自己是一个笨瓜，至少在做学问这件事上，是的。从结构力学到工程结构设计原理，从建筑结构设计到土木工程施工，从建筑规范到标准图集，我大学四年的学习，用“举步维艰，如履薄冰”来形容，真的再恰当不过了。也正是如此，考验综合知识运用的完整的毕业设计，着实让我付出了很多心血，也给我的导师李金根先生和身边各位同学带来了许多的麻烦和问题。因此，我首先要表达对我尊重的导师李金根先生和所有我身边帮助过我的老师、学长、同学们的感激。谢谢你们总是很耐心的解答我大大小小的众多问题。对于李金根老师的感激，更因为他一年来对我学习能力的培养、对我严谨思维方式的引导，李老师对完美的孜孜不倦追求的态度，感动了我，也感染了我。追求的态度，学术，亦生活。若我经过四年的沉淀，仍如freshmen样，仅仅将大学的收获定义为知识的吸纳，那我就真成了一个彻头彻尾的笨瓜。象牙塔是这样一个地方，它可能没有教会我所有的知识，却教会了我如何用工学特有的严谨思考问题，教会我工程人豁达的生活哲学，教会了我追求自己的追求，教会了我宽容和尊重。所谓人才，即“人”与“才”的集大成者，无“人”，亦无“才”可谈。因此在这里，我要表达一份对最初天性的感激——感激我的父亲xxx先生，母亲xxx女士，谢谢你们赐予我最宝贵的四份礼物：珍贵的生命、接受早期教育的机会、从小教育我如何做一个正直热血之人，并且一直支持我的学业和生活；我还要感谢我的干爸xxx先生、xxx先生，干妈xxx女士、xxx女士，谢谢你们四年来对我视如己出的关心、照料、帮助和教导，谢谢你们教会了我更为乐观、豁达的面对生活，谢谢你们教会了我怀揣感激；我更要感谢另一位我最喜欢的老师——单建先生和夫人黄女士，能与单建老师和黄阿姨坐在一起探讨诗歌、分享人生的阅历，是我大学生活重要的组成部分。
当然，我还要感激生命。汶川地震的发生，让我更加珍视我的生命，和我拥有的一切。在慨叹“活着真好”的同时，我无法回避的开始重新思考生活的意义、求知的意义，和作为一名土建工程师的责任。希望我的学识和努力，可以在未来的日子中带给社会一些有益的贡献，可以让我的祖国更加强大更加美好。
闭上眼，我感觉自己仿若置身百年东大蓝汪汪的喷水池前，在树荫的遮蔽下，一步步的向校门迈进。脑中的校门胜似天安门广场的雄伟、庄严，脑中的自己如即将踏上征途的战士般沉重、不舍。转过身，回望远处蓝穹顶的大礼堂，东南大学的浑然气魄尽收眼底。这回眸，宛若我的毕业设计，我的思考，和我的致辞。
故此，我称这份毕业设计为，一次深刻的转身，一次华丽的工程思考。
音乐以它独特的魅力打动人心,而影视音乐又以它的特殊性占据着影视与音乐的双重重要地位。下面是我为大家整理的中外影视音乐赏析论文，供大家参考。
西方影视翻译的语言艺术赏析
中外影视音乐赏析论文摘要
[摘 要] 历年来人们概念中的影视，不管国产影视还是西方影视都只是茶余饭后的“甜点”，仅供娱乐，其自身只具备娱乐性，但是随着影视自身行业的发展，影片被赋予的东西越来越多，更多道德观、价值观、人生观以及各种人生意义被电影人载入到影片当中，影视淡漠其娱乐性，顺利成长为各国 文化 交流的使者，西方影视的翻译要求语言的真实准确性，也要求译文的优美诗意性。本文从翻译中的几个 方法 与技巧出发，赏析其中几例西方影视翻译。
中外影视音乐赏析论文内容
[关键词] 西方影视;翻译;语言艺术
当福尔摩斯的名字飘浮在所有侦探电影 爱好 者的心中，当迈克俊俏沉默的面孔深深地埋在《越狱》迷的脑海，当所有的电影爱好者身上都开始流淌着蓝色的“阿凡达之血”，蓦然回首，我们终于发现，西方影视作为一种视觉盛宴，正在入侵人们的精神生活。
电影在全世界文化传播的轨迹中无疑是最闪亮的一幕风景，“如果电影是一场梦，那就让我醉生梦死”，这句话很长一段时间里，成为笔者的QQ签名。电影的变革我们历历在目，从最初的无声、黑白的“卓别林式幽默时代”——粗糙的黑白有声电影——声音色彩画面俱全的彩色电影——3D电影时代——5D电影横空出世，在这些电影变革流程中，电影语言的变革，像是衬托红花的绿叶，成为不可或缺的变革章节，语言作为文化传播里面最强有力的支撑系统，对文化的发展、传播起着最为重要的作用。影视从诞生的那一天起，就注定担负起传播人类文化的重任，当岁月的章节翻到华丽的21世纪，经济全球化、文化多元化这些概念像浪花一样四处翻飞，世界各国之间的文化交流日益频繁，国际的影视文化交流也越来越密切。一部通过翻译工作者精心翻译的外国影视作品，就像长着翅膀的使者，双翅携带着各个国家不同的文化，在世界之间传播着人类文化。纵观现今影视翻译，不难看出，与普遍的书本翻译、音译迥然，电影翻译无论是从其翻译规律或者翻译的语言艺术上都有其独特的规律属性。
一、影视语言翻译的理论基础
语言翻译历史悠久，中国最著名的翻译理论是大翻译家严复提出的“信、达、雅”，所谓“信、达、雅”指的是在翻译的时候一要“信于原文”，即翻译要与原文原意相符;二要“达于原文”，即翻译时表达要顺畅;三要“雅于原文”，即翻译时译文要有文采要优美。严复的翻译理论很大程度上适用于文本翻译，因为一个成功的影视翻译，需要不只是台词即影视脚本文字的“信达雅”，还需要考虑影片其他非文字因素的翻译，比如影视演员的情感表达、影视图像信息的传达、不同国家语言表达的差异性等，影视翻译翻译的不是文字，而是一部有血有肉的影片，它或许是由风格迥异的图像、南辕北辙的声音、代表不同文化的文字构成的一个预期向观众传达海量情感信息的多符号载体，是一个信息量丰富的整体。所以影视翻译不仅局限于语言学、翻译学，它还涉及媒体传播学、影视本身所具备的艺术特征等，是一个多学科交叉研究的整体。
二、翻译的诗意性
我们都知道，一部地道的外国影片，它身上往往携带着巨大的信息资源，它包含着本地民族的历史血脉与文化背景，深刻地反映本地民族原汁原味的生活方式与思维节奏。且电影语言与一般语言不尽相同，电影语言是指电影艺术在传达和交流信息的过程中使用的媒介手段的结合，它直接为观众的视听感官服务，它直观、鲜活、具体，用形象来表达语言，携带着巨大的感染力。要将西方影视的电影脚本翻译成中文，绝非易事。原因如下：中西文化差异巨大，西方信奉上帝就如同我们中国人相信客厅里有一张茶几存在一样;中国文化往往重视意会、注重自我感悟，较为感性，而西方文化则注重概念内涵、注重分析，较为理性。这些差异性反映到语言上，就是中国语言较为感性，靠语意贯彻全文，而西方语言则强调语法、词语的上传下达，语句的相互衔接与呼应。相信大家看到“中国式英语”，都会莞尔一笑，在影视翻译中，这个问题无处不在。
Gone With The Wind：
This car，Goeth would have bought this car.Why do I keep the car? Ten people by that，ten people，ten more people.This pin，two people.This is gold，two more people.He would have given me two for it，at least one.He would have given me one ，one more，one more person，person，Stern，for this.I could have got one more person，and I didn’t ，and I didn’t…
译文如下：
这辆车，歌德应该会买。我为什么留这辆车，它能换十条命，十条命，多救十个人。这枚胸针，可以救两条命。这是黄金，可多救两个人，他会让我换两个，至少一个人，他会多救一个人，多一个人，是一个人，斯滕，这个可以换一人的命，我本可多救一个人，可我没有，可我没有……
这段译文语气柔和哀伤，语义流利通畅，字里行间无不流露出淡淡的伤感与诗意，忠实于原文的语义，文字诗意优美，文字情感与原文相契合，可称上乘译作。
再比如《狮子王》：
I laugh in the face of danger.
译作：越危险就越合我心意。
三、翻译的时效性与准确性
人们在观赏一部影片时，要同时启动视觉、听觉、触觉以及内心丰富的情感神经，可谓“工作量巨大”，这就一如我们看小说，很多小说当我们看第一遍时，感觉是囫囵吞枣，云里雾里的只知大意，很多细节都是模糊的，但是纸质的小说有一个好处就是，我们可以读很多遍，一部好的作品总是百读不厌，而且每读一遍随着读者年龄与阅历的增加就会产生新的情感体验，但是电影不一样，电影主要是以画面和声音相结合向人们传达信息，很多信息转瞬即逝，所以人们在处理这些信息时出现用时短的特点，如果翻译中出现一些艰涩难懂的词语或者某个词义含糊不清，而且很多电影本身的魅力也具有时效性，很多电影在欣赏的时候感觉很震撼，但是却总是提不起兴趣再看第二遍，只有一些经典影片，才能经得起时间推敲，与时光一起变成永恒。很多翻译，如果不具备时效性与准确性，那么就很可能影响观众的整体感官，让整部影片索然寡味。 比如《教父》：
I never wanted this for you.I work my whole life——I don’t apologize — to take care of my family，and I refused to be a fool，dancing on the string held by all those big shots.I don’t apologize——that’s my life——but I thought that，that when it was your time，that you would be the one to hold the string.Senator Corleone; Governor Corleone.Well，it wasn’t enough time，Michael.It wasn’t enough time.
我从来没有想过要带给你这些。我工作了一辈子，来养家糊口，我没有道过歉，我不愿意当个傻瓜，可我总是在大人物所牵的绳子上跳舞。我不会道歉的，这就是我的本色，不过我也想到过那一点，我想那时候是你的天下，你就是牵绳子的那个人。考利昂参议员，考利昂州长。好了，时间不多了，迈克尔。时间不多了!
这段台词赋予了丰富的信息，首先，这是维多的心里独白;第二，维多是个清醒的傻瓜;第三，维多愿意做个清醒的傻瓜，即便迫于无奈。
比如：《飘》
I think it’s hard winning a war with words.
译文：我认为纸上谈兵没什么作用。
四、翻译的直白性与深刻性
在一段成功的影视翻译中，电影文字脚本翻译在忠于原文进行翻译时，要注重刻画其深刻性。
比如：Schindler’s List
What is right? When a person committed a crime，the judge sentenced him to death in accordance with the law.
This is not right，It’s called justice.
When a person has committed a crime Similarly，the emperor could sentence him to death，
Can not sentence him to death，then pardoned him，this is called right!
什么是权利?当一个人犯了罪，法官依法判他死刑。
这不叫权利，这叫正义。
而当一个人同样犯了罪，皇帝可以判他死刑，
也可以不判他死刑，于是赦免了他，这就叫权利!
当听到这句台词的翻译时，相信很多人都会内心深深地呼出一口气，然后，心里产生强烈的共鸣。翻译出来的语句，使权利深刻得入木三分，相信多年后，很多人都会忘记这部Schindler’s List，但是却没有人会忘记什么叫权利!
五、翻译的口语性
在观看国外的电影大片的时候，笔者相信大家在沉醉于这些好莱坞大片带来的精彩情节时，一定也会像看我们的国粹京剧一样，看到精彩处，不禁大叫一声“好”!而西方影视译制片里口语化式的翻译，就具备这个特征。翻译片里对于口语化的需求不外乎要考虑到观众范围广，年龄跨度大，口语化可使影片通俗易懂，老少皆宜。
Batman：How much do you weight?
Vicky： About 1 20 pounds，I think.
Batman： Hold on.Vicky：AAH!OOH!
译文1：蝙蝠侠：你的体重是多少?
维奇：我想大概有120磅吧。
蝙蝠侠：坚持住。
维奇：啊!噢!
译文2：蝙蝠侠：多重?
维奇：120磅吧。
蝙蝠侠：抓紧。
维奇：啊!噢!
译文2使用的语言简洁明了，口语特色一览无遗，恰如其分地增加了影片的紧张感与幽默感。
现今的影视已不仅仅是人们茶余饭后的消遣，而是越来越肩负着各国文化交流与传播的使命，随着大量西方影视作品进入我国，我国的影视翻译团队在不断扩大的同时，翻译水平也日渐攀升，翻译的语言艺术涵盖广阔。本文只选取几个方面加以阐述，以期抛砖引玉，在国外影视翻译上推陈出新。
中外影视音乐赏析论文文献
[1] 郭建中.实用性 文章 的翻译(下)[J].上海科技翻译，2001(04).
[2] 刘学云.翻译新论[M].武汉：湖北 教育 出版社，1996.
[3] 孙迎春.翻译学语林[M].济南：山东大学出版社，2003.
[4] 孙致礼.文化与翻译[J].外语与外语教学，1999(11).
[5] 杨自俭.英汉语比较与翻译[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社，2000.
[6] 柳耀辉.影视文化论文集[M].成都：四川人民出版社，2002.
英美影视赏析课与大学英语教学
中外影视音乐赏析论文摘要
摘要：在大学英语教学改革的过程中，我校开设了英美影视赏析公选课，旨在完善多元生态化的大学英语课程体系，帮助学生学习英美文化和文学知识，提高其英语听说和写作能力，从而提高学生的英语综合应用能力。
中外影视音乐赏析论文内容
关键词：英美影视赏析课;多元生态化;大学英语教学
中图分类号：G642.41 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674-9324(2014)20-0089-03
英美影视赏析课作为一门公选课，有利于加强文化教学，培养学生对英美文化差异的敏感性，使学生灵活地应对各类文化差异。英美影视赏析课作为大学英语教学的有益补充，可以为学生营造自然真实的语言环境，充分调动学生 学习英语 的积极性。
目前我校力争完善多元生态化的大学英语课程体系。“多元生态化的大学英语课程体系是指根据生态学原理把课程设置看作一个动态、开放的生态整体，讲究‘兼容、动态、良性’。”在这种大学英语课程体系当中，各种课程要素相互依存、作用，灵活协调，随环境的变化而变化，最终实现动态平衡。相比之下，传统教学过程和手段缺乏开放性和灵活性，教学评价体系缺乏层次性、多元性和激励性，学生常感受不到学习的成就和喜悦。增设英美影视赏析课，可以改善这种状况，寓教于乐，实现大学英语课堂教学多元生态化。
一、激发学生学习英语的兴趣
一般说来，学生 兴趣爱好 的广度和深度，会影响其学习动机的稳固性和深刻性。因此，在教学过程中，教师要以丰富有趣的内容以及生动的 教学方法 来吸引学生，使学生通过学习得到精神上的满足，从而进一步激发学生的学习兴趣。新异事物会引起学生的好奇和探究，教学内容与方法的不断更新与变化，可以不断引起学生新的探究活动，从而在此基础上产生更高水平的求知欲。电影一般都有有趣或刺激的 故事 情节，在较短的时间内将故事呈现在观众面前，给人带来感官上的享受。相对于刻板的教材，电影集画面、声音、故事情节于一体，更能刺激学生的视听器官，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，从而达到有效地学习语言目的。
二、营造真实的语言环境和氛围
在语言教学过程中，为学生营造真实的语言环境非常重要。电影语言生动活泼，取材于现实生活，能对学生产生吸引力和感染力。电影中的光、色、声、影、形很容易抓住学生的注意力，调动学生的视听神经，形成相对直观的语言交流和自然吸纳的语言环境。
著名语言教育理论家Krashen认为语言习得取决于大量的语言输入。他认为语言习得是通过理解信息，即通过接收“理解性输入”而产生的。因此，教师应为学生提供大于学生目前语言能力的信息输入。Krashen提出了“理想输入”的说法，认为输入应具备四个特点：可理解性，既有趣又有关联，非语法程序安排和要有足够的量。“语言环境决定语言输入的质量。‘此时此地’原则从语言习得的角度论证了这一观点。在语言输入的过程中，应该为学习者提供较为真实的语言使用环境。”影视赏析课能为学生创设愉快的学习氛围，使学生在心理障碍最小的状态下自然习得语言。
三、有助于学生提高听力和口语水平，赋予学生成就感和满足感
英语电影中富含原汁原味的语音素材，其内容贴近生活，语言真实地道，表达句式多样。电影台词可分为采访、演讲、购物等。这些台词可作为学生真实自然的听力材料。台词大都语速正常，属于实际生活中的正常语言，有利于学生模仿并学以致用;还利于学生体会 英语口语 中常用的弱读和连读，养成听说英语的正确习惯。
如影片《阿甘正传》中脍炙人口的语句：“生活就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料。”《狮子王》中：“世界上所有的生命都在微妙的平衡中生存。”《TITANIC》中：“我觉得生命是一份礼物，我不想浪费它，你不会知道下一手牌会是什么，要学会接受生活。”这些 名言 言简意赅，富含人生哲理，既可教给学生新词汇，又可引发学生对人生的思考。
在观看有趣的电影时，学生会自觉使用所学过的知识进行思考、假设和预测，从而学习吸收信息。教师可以使用电影语料开展各种教学活动，从而提高学生情景对话时的英语口语表达能力。比如老师可以要求学生讨论电影内容，交流感受。在交流时，要求学生灵活使用电影中的词汇、句式和 名人名言 。好的电影比教材更能激发学生的交谈欲望，促使他们用新词汇交流感受，学以致用，给学生带来学会新知识的成就感和满足感。
四、有助于学生学习英美文化知识
语言是文化的载体。好的影视作品可以更直接地向学生展示西方国家的历史、文化和风俗。语言和文化是相辅相成的。“文化所涵盖的大量信息是促使语言鲜活、推动语言发展的强大动力。学生社会文化能力中最薄弱的环节在于语言本身所涉及的文化因素上，尤其是词汇的文化内涵。”学生如果不了解目的语背后的文化，就会使该语言的表达苍白无力，有时甚至会产生误解。因此，在英语教学过程中，不仅要教给学生语法和句式，还要向学生传授背景文化知识，“使学生了解英语国家的历史、地理、社会、经济、政治、教育等方面的情况及其文化传统，提高学生对文化差异的敏感性、宽容性和处理文化差异的灵活性，培养学生跨文化交际能力。”最终使学生达到语言与文化融会贯通。
通过电影学生会学到很多文化差异，从而进一步提高英语水平。比如，美国新娘结婚时身着白色长裙并佩戴面纱。新娘还要按照四句韵文去做，即穿戴something old，new，borrowed，and blue。舞会结束前，新娘会将花束扔向未婚的女子，接到花的女子被认为是下一位该结婚的人。这些习俗跟中国的传统婚礼习俗相差甚远。学生在欣赏《老友记》中菲比和莫妮卡两位主角的婚礼时，就可以学习到这些文化差异。由此可见，“外语影视以其最直接、最真实、最准确的方式集中表现着目 标语 文化场景，并以其丰富的语汇和具体生动的形象传递着异域文化的语言习惯、 思维方式 、生活方式、价值观念与行为准则”。
在课堂上，教师应精选与教材中课文主题相似的影片，并解释影片背后隐含的文化内涵，帮助学生加深理解。比如在解释文化差异时，笔者选用了《世界是平的》这部电影，影片中多次描述了印度和美国的文化差异：印度房东初次见面就问美国房客的收入、家庭和婚姻状况，这对美国人来说都是隐私;牛在印度宗教中是神圣的，印度人不吃牛肉，可是美国在印度的外包服务中居然卖烙牛的烙铁和牛排煎锅，印度人对这难以接受;印度人对美国人独有的一些小商品很陌生，因不知道具体用途而无人购买，如美国人在观看比赛时戴的奶酪形状的帽子。这一系列文化差异使得美国的外包业务在印度进展得很不顺利，从美国来的销售经理在了解了大量印美文化差异后，终于取得了成功。看完电影后，学生们踊跃发言，补充了很多印美和中美文化差异的例子，有效地练习了英语口语，并对中西文化差异有了更深入地了解。 五、有助于学习英美文学知识，提高其 英语写作 能力
学生在赏析由名著改编的电影时，会学到很多英美文学知识。如《哈姆雷特》、《傲慢与偏见》等作品，会使学生对经典作家和作品有更深刻的认识。电影《死亡诗社》故事情节曲折，内涵发人深省。主角基丁是一位被学生们亲切地叫做“船长”的教师，他提倡学生们用崭新的视角观察世界，学生被他那反传统的教育方法所感染，创建了新的“死亡诗社”。基丁所提倡的自由发散式的思维哲学引起了巨大的反响，但同时也遭到这所传统学校中各种腐朽思想的抵触。该影片台词中出现了很多著名英美诗人的名句，如莎士比亚、梭罗、惠特曼、罗伯特・弗罗斯特等。基丁老师的话也很有哲学意蕴和音韵美。如：(1)因为信不信由你，这个房间里的每个人，总有一天都要停止呼吸，僵冷，死亡.我要你们向前到这儿来，细细玩味过去的面孔，你们经过这儿无数次，但从未真正看过他们，和你的差异并不大，对吧?……孩子们，让你的生命超越凡俗。(2)森林，因为我要为了活着而活着，深刻地活着，吸取生命中所有的精髓。把生活的糟粕抛到九霄云外，以免当我的生命终结时，才发现自己从没有活过。
学生是教学中的主体，教师的教法要通过学生主体活动来获得效能。教师要善于激励、启发和引导学生，教会学生如何学习。学生赏析完影片后探讨了 经典台词 的人生哲理，同时对英美诗歌知识也有了初步的认识。此外，笔者就影片内容设置了两个辩题(基丁老师的反传统教育模式是否可行?学生自杀的悲剧应由基丁老师负责还是由家长负责?)，鼓励学生采用合作式学习的方法，展开小组 辩论 ，学生可以随意进行 观后感 与影评等思想交流。鼓励语言能力比较好的同学在小组讨论的基础上，完成一篇观后感或影评，也可对故事进行改写，对学生提出更高一层的要求。写完之后学生提交，由老师评分。很多学生就片中的教育体制、亲子关系等问题有感而发，写出了切身体会，比以往写的大学英语精读课后 作文 更有深度，遣词 造句 也不错，由此提高了学生的英语写作能力。部分学生还主动背诵了挑选出的经典台词，展现出极大的学习英语的热情。
综上所述，英美影视欣赏课作为一门大学英语选修课，有助于激发学生学习英语的兴趣，有利于学生学习英美文学和文化知识，可以提高其英语听说和写作能力。这门课还有助于教师转变教学理念，促进教学手段多样化、教学机制弹性化和课堂管理方式人性化。广大教师应有效规划课堂教学活动，使英美影视赏析课在大学英语教学中起到更好的作用。
中外影视音乐赏析论文文献
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[7]王晓芬.英文电影欣赏在大学英语教学中的作用[J].考试周刊，2010，(7).
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[9]浅谈英文电影欣赏与英语教学[J].百度文库.(http：//wenku.baidu.com/view/f56880dd5022aaea998f0fdc.html)，2012-09.
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