英语专业毕业论文其实格式和一般其它专业差不多，具体论文格式要以你学校提供的毕业论文模板为准，因为每个学校的论文格式多多少少都是不一样的，如果找不到合适的格式，可以百度下：普刊学术中心，也提供有很多论文格式模板和范文，可以多学习下
毕业论文是高等教育本科专业学生完成本科阶段学业的最后一个环节，它是学生的总结性独立作业，目的在于总结学习专业的成果，培养综合运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。从文体而言，它也是对某一专业领域的现实问题或理论问题进行科学研究探索的具有一定意义的论说文。完成毕业论文的撰写可以分两个步骤，即选择课题和研究课题。 一、获取最佳论文选题的途径 首先是选择课题。选题是论文撰写成败的关键。因为，选题是毕业论文撰写的第一步，它实际上就是确定“写什么”的问题，亦即确定科学研究的方向。如果不明确“写什么”，“怎么写”就无从谈起。下面谈一下获取论文选题的途径。 学士论文是合格的本科毕业生撰写的论文。毕业论文应反映出作者能够准确地掌握大学阶段所学的专业基础知识，基本学会综合运用所学知识进行科学研究的方法，对所研究的题目有一定的心得体会，论文题目的范围不宜过宽，一般选择本学科某一重要问题的一个侧面或一个难点，选择题目还应避免过小、过旧和过长。在具体选题方面： 1、选择你有浓厚兴趣，而且在某方面较有专长的课题。 2、在不了解和了解不详的领域中寻找课题。 3、要善于独辟蹊径，选择富有新意的课题。 4、选择能够找得到足够参考资料的课题。 5、征询导师和专家的意见。 6、善于利用图书馆；图书馆的自动化、网络化为读者选题提供了便利条件。 不管学生是自己任意选择课题，还是在学校公布的指定课题中选择课题，都要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的、切实可行的课题。选好课题是毕业论文成功的一半。 第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。 第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。 二、研究课题一般程序 选好课题后，接下来的工作就是研究课题，研究课题一般程序是：搜集资料、研究资料，明确论点和选定材料，最后是执笔撰写、修改定稿。 第一、研究课题的基础工作---搜集资料。学生可以从查阅图书馆、资料室的资料，做实地调查研究等方面来搜集资料。搜集资料越具体、细致越好，最好把想要搜集资料的文献目录、详细计划都列出来。首先，查阅资料时要熟悉、掌握图书分类法，要善于利用书目、索引，要熟练地使用其他工具书，如年鉴、文摘、表册、数字等。其次，做实地调查研究，调查研究能获得最真实可靠、最丰富的第一手资料，调查研究时要做到目的明确、对象明确、内容明确。调查的方法有：普遍调查、重点调查、典型调查、抽样调查。调查的方式有：开会、访问、问卷。 第二、研究课题的重点工作---研究资料。学生要对所搜集到手的资料进行全面浏览，并对不同资料采用不同的阅读方法，如阅读、选读、研读。 通读即对全文进行阅读，选读即对有用部分、有用内容进行阅读，研读即对与研究课题有关的内容进行全面、认真、细致、深入、反复的阅读。在研读过程中要积极思考。要以书或论文中的论点、论据、论证方法与研究方法来触发自己的思考，要眼、手、脑并用，发挥想象力，进行新的创造。 在研究资料时，还要做好资料的记录。 第三、研究课题的核心工作―――明确论点和选定材料。在研究资料的基础上，学生提出自己的观点和见解，根据选题，确立基本论点和分论点。提出自己的观点要突出新创见，创新是灵魂，不能只是重复前人或人云亦云。同时，还要防止贪大求全的倾向，生怕不完整，大段地复述已有的知识，那就体现不出自己研究的特色和成果了。 根据已确立的基本论点和分论点选定材料，这些材料是自己在对所搜集的资料加以研究的基础上形成的。组织材料要注意掌握科学的思维方法，注意前后材料的逻辑关系和主次关系。 第四、研究课题的关键工作―――执笔撰写。学生下笔时要对以下两个方面加以注意：拟定提纲和基本格式。 拟定提纲包括题目、基本论点、内容纲要。内容纲要包括大项目即大段段旨、中项目即段旨、小项目即段中材料或小段段旨。 要特别强调拟制写作提纲。写作提纲，类似一张建设蓝图，可以帮助作者自己勾划出全篇论文的框架或轮廓，体现自己经过对材料的消化与进行逻辑思维后形成的初步设想，可计划先写什么、后写什么，前后如何表述一致，重点又放在哪里，哪里需要进行一些注释或解说。按此计划写作，可使论文层次清晰，前后照应，内容连贯，表达严密。 基本格式：一般毕业论文由标题、摘要、正文、参考文献等4方面内容构成。标题要求直接、具体、醒目、简明扼要。摘要即摘出论文中的要点放在论文的正文之前，以方便读者阅读，所以要简洁、概括。正文是毕业论文的核心内容，包括绪论、本论、结论三大部分。绪论部分主要说明研究这一课题的理由、意义，要写得简洁。要明确、具体地提出所论述课题，有时要写些历史回顾和现状分析，本人将有哪些补充、纠正或发展，还要简单介绍论证方法。本论部分是论文的主体，即表达作者的研究成果，主要阐述自己的观点及其论据。这部分要以充分有力的材料阐述观点，要准确把握文章内容的层次、大小段落间的内在联系。篇幅较长的论文常用推论式（即由此论点到彼论点逐层展开、步步深入的写法）和分论式（即把从属于基本论点的几个分论点并列起来，一个个分别加以论述）两者结合的方法。结论部分是论文的归结收束部分，要写论证的结果，做到首尾一贯，同时要写对课题研究的展望，提及进一步探讨的问题或可能解决的途径等。参考文献即撰写论文过程中研读的一些文章或资料，要选择主要的列在文后。 第五、研究课题的保障工作―――修改定稿。通过这一环节，可以看出写作意图是否表达清楚，基本论点和分论点是否准确、明确，材料用得是否恰当、有说服力，材料的安排与论证是否有逻辑效果，大小段落的结构是否完整、衔接自然，句子词语是否正确妥当，文章是否合乎规范。 总之，撰写毕业论文是一种复杂的思维活动，对于缺乏写作经验的学生来说，确有一定的难度。因此，大家要“学习学习再学习，实践实践再实践”，虚心向指导教师求教。 三、毕业论文的标准格式 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录 目录是论文中主要段落的简表。 3、内容提要： 是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词 关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作计算机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在"提要"的左下方。 主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题分析，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。（参见《汉语主题词表》和《世界汉语主题词表》）。 5、论文正文： （1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义,并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。 〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容： a.提出问题-论点； b.分析问题-论据和论证； c.解决问题-论证方法与步骤； d.结论。 6、参考文献 一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在研究和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。 中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期） 英文：作者--标题--出版物信息 所列参考文献的要求是： （1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。 （2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。 四、论文写作的谋篇构思 1．构思要围绕主题展开 若要使论文写得条理清晰、脉络分明，必须要使全文有一条贯穿线，这就是论文的主题。主题是一篇学术论文的精髓，它是体现作者的学术观点学术见解的。论文影响读者主要就是靠其主题来实现的。因此，下笔写论文前，谋篇构思就要围绕主题，构思要为主题服务。正如法国的画家米勒（Millet）所说："所谓构思，是指把一个人的思想传递给别人的艺术"。可见这一条十分重要。 2．构思论文布局，要力求结构完整统一 在对一篇论文构思时，有时会发现需要按时间顺序编写，有时又会需要按地域位置（空间）顺序编写，但更多的还是需要按逻辑关系编写，即要求符合客观事物的内在联系和规律，符合科学研究和认识事物的逻辑。但不管属于何种情形，都应保持合乎情理、连贯完整。有时，构思出现几种写作方案，这就需要进行比较，在比较中，随着思考的不断深化，写作思路又会经历一个由庞杂到单纯，由千头万绪到形成一条明确线索的过程，此时，应适时抓住顿悟之机，按照古人之去"应机立断，须定一途"的精神，确定一种较好方案。 3．要作读者分析 撰写并发表任何一篇科技文章，其最终目的是让别人读的，因此，构思时要求?quot;心中装着读者"，多作读者分析。有了清晰的读者对象，才能有效地展开构思，也才能顺利地确定立意、选材以及表达的角度。一般说来，读者可分为专业读者、非专业读者、主管领导或科技工作主管机构负责人等，人们对科技文章的要求与评估标准各异。对于学术论文来说，其读者对象为同行专业读者，因此，构思要从满足专业需要与发展的角度去思考，确定取舍材料与表达深度与广度，明确论文的重点。如果一篇论文包含有重要性不同的几个论题，作者应分清主次，考虑如何由次要论题向主要论题的过渡，以能引起专业读者的兴趣。 五、学位论文的总体原则 1、立论客观，具有独创性： 文章的基本观点必须来自具体材料的分析和研究中，所提出的问题在本专业学科领域内有一定的理论意义或实际意义，并通过独立研究，提出了自己一定的认知和看法。 2、论据翔实，富有确证性： 论文能够做到旁征博引，多方佐证，所用论据自己持何看法，有主证和旁证。论文中所用的材料应做到言必有据，准确可靠，精确无误。 3、论证严密，富有逻辑性： 作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，要符合客观事物的发展规律，全篇论文形成一个有机的整体，使判断与推理言之有序，天衣无缝。 4、体式明确，标注规范： 论文必须以论点的形成构成全文的结构格局，以多方论证的内容组成文章丰满的整体，以较深的理论分析辉映全篇。此外，论文的整体结构和标注要求规范得体。 5、语言准确、表达简明： 论文最基本的要求是读者能看懂。因此，要求文章想的清，说的明，想的深，说的透，做到深入浅出，言简意赅。 参考资料：
一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行，即英语文学，语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向，具体解释如下：1.英语文学：选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行：国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时，一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家（如海明威），某一经典作品（如《双城记》），某一写作手法（如象征手法的运用）或某一文学思潮（如浪漫主义运动）作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名，容易引起学生的兴趣，如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》，学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时，应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义，不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生，因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段，本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的（如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”），也可以是不同国别的（如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》）2.语言学：选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行：普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究，如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究（如“一般现在时及其交际功能”）。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题，也要避免过大范围的选题，而应对一个具体问题进行研究，最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有：“个性与英语教学”，“方言对英语学习的影响”等。3.翻译学：翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行：翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下，对翻译活动的研究更多一些，这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究（如“汉语成语的英译”）。应该注意的是，在对翻译活动作研究时，往往需要某种翻译理论支撑，总结规律，并对这一活动作出评价，要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。二.英语专业毕业论文格式要求学位论文包括前置、主体、附录等三个部分。（一）前置1．英文封面：由论文英文题目、解释、作者、指导老师姓名和职称、时间组成。2．目录：由论文的中、英文摘要、篇、章、条、款以及参考书目、附录等序号、题名和页码组成，排在英文封面之后另页。3．中、英文内容摘要：摘要是论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，宜以最简洁的语言介绍论文的概要、作者的突出论点、新见解或创造性成果以及实验方法、数据或结论，是一篇完整的短文，可以独立使用，中文摘要一般在200字左右4关键词：关键词是用以表示全文主题内容信息的单词或术语。为便于文献检索，学位论文应注明三至五个具有代表意义中、外文“关键词”，这些关键词就是论文的中心词，以显著的字符另起一行，分别排在中、外文摘要的左下方。各关键词之间用“分号”隔开。外文关键词应与中文关键词相对应。（二）主体部分主题部分包括引言（Introduction）、正文(Body)、结论(Conclusion)、参考文献(Bibliography)。主体部分必须由另页右页开始。1．引言：主要说明研究工作的目的、涉及范围、相关领域的前人研究成果和知识空白、研究设想、研究方法等方面的概述、理论意义和实用价值等。2．正文：论文的正文是核心部分，占主要篇幅。一般论文选题需要从几个方面来论述或论证。要求论据充分，论点明确。行文必须实事求是，客观真切，准确完备，合乎逻辑，层次分明，简练可读。正文部分要有分级标题，章、条、款、项的序号编码方法，采用阿拉伯数分级系列编号法，论文中的章、条、款、项依次排列，依次从1开始，连续编号，中间用“．”相隔，最末级编号之后不加点。示例：1．2．…… 2.12.2…… 2.2.12.2.22.2.3.… 2.2.3.13．结论：学位论文的结论是最终的、总体的结论，它是对正文部分的论述的概述，也可以在结论或讨论中提出建议、研究设想、尚待解决的问题等。4．参考文献：写作学位论文过程中，阅读或运用过某些文献所列出的书目清单，置于正文之后，另页开始。参考文献的著录按原文献语种为原则。（1）文献目录应另页书写，外文文献排前，中文文献排后。外文文献书名须用斜体。（2）文献目录一律按作者姓氏汉语拼音或外文字母顺序排列。（3）每条文献必须顶格写，回行时空两字或五个英语字母。（4）将各文献的类型代号（即文献英文名的首字母）注明在文献之后：专著[M] 学位论文[D] 论文集〔C〕 报纸文章〔N〕 期刊文章〔J〕 报告[R]专利 [P] 专著、论文集的析出文献[A] 其他未说明文件 〔Z〕电子文献中光盘图书 [M／CD]（MONOGRAPH ON CD）网上期刊〔J/OL〕（serial online）5．文内所引文献：要求附夹注，应在引文后加括号注明作者姓名（英文只注姓），出版年和引文页码。若为转引文献，则加quoted in 字样。例：（王佐良，1982：38）（Newmark，8：26-33）6.文献中列出的文献应该与正文中标注的文献一一对应。正文中没有出现的，不应出现在参考文献中。（三）附录部分附录包括所有与论文有关的补充材料，如图表或照片等。
在Word里面有template的，theses就是了。
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
主要是把你的abstract，introduction 和 conclusion 结合一下，再说一下你的心得就好了，不用紧张，老师一般不会太在意你的presentation，因为在你做presentation的时候，老师在忙着看你论文，相提问你的问题，不会太留意你具体说什么，跟论文大概没出入就可以。
英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）
毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is prof.xxx. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。
我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究
我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该
接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。
本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。
好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢 ！
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).
The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.the way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.so when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.next, it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five parts.part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.ok! that is all. thank you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.Angela Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist matriarchy.And her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.OK! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. Li.With his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。
论文陈述包含以下内容：
1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点
陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：
2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由
理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。
3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点
一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。
论文陈述写作示例：
1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?
2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。
3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。
毕业论文要有正确的立意，还要有严密的逻辑性。就是说论文不仅要做到“言之有理”、“言之有物”，还要做到“言之有序”。任何事物的发展，都有它的规律性。论文的结构也有规律性，这就是论证所遵循的“序”。遵循了“序”，论文在布局谋篇上就会更完整，结构就会更严谨。论文的结构安排，要在中心论点的统率和支配下，把各个论证部分严谨周密地组织起来，分清主次轻重，做到层次分明，详略疏密有致。毕业论文在结构上存在的毛病，常见的主要有下列几种：一、结构不完整、不平衡一般毕业论文大致上可以分成三个部分：开始列有小序对全文的概括，使读者有个全面的了解，或者鲜明地提出问题，领挈全文；然后，便分层展开论述，在总论点领辖下各分论点依次铺开，深入分析问题，这是论文的主体；最后是结论部分，依据论述的需要确定结尾的长短和详略，这就使论文浑然一体，布局完整。有的文章缺少某一重要部分，如无头(绪)或无尾(结论)，不能形成一个完整的整体。如有的论文，开头没有说明课题的来源或研究目的、意义，也不交代调查的手段和方法，一上来就列举大量事实和数据，让人觉得“没头没脑”。有的文章结尾处没有明确的结论，没有个人的观点和见解，缺乏必要的分析和评论。有的论文该详细的不详细，该简略的却过于冗长；对中心论点的论证不充分，而对其它分论点却津津乐道。这样，论文的结论就不平衡了。二、结论松散，缺乏条理一般来说，文章采用的基本推理形式，决定着文章的内在结构形式。例如，一篇文章主要是探讨某一事物产生的原因，反映在结构上，必然有因果关系的两个部分，或者是结果推及原因，或者由原因推断结果，缺一不可。文章要有层次，有条理。如果在写作中，材料的安排不当，就会使层次不分明、条理不清楚。事物之间有各种不同的关系，反映这种关系的材料之间也有各种不同的关系，例如，平行关系、递进关系、接续关系、对立关系等。总之，理清了事物之间的相互关系，并在结构中体现出来，文章的眉目就清楚了。而有的文章内容上拼拼凑凑，论文层次既不遵循各部分内在逻辑顺序，也不符合作者和读者的认识规律。作者心中缺乏总体布局，写作时信马由缉，任笔端自由驰骋，因而出现前后不衔接，甚至前后重复、前后矛盾，或颠三倒四，东拉西扯，上下两段明显地割裂开来，缺少自然的过渡，使人感到突冗、生硬，意思不连贯。有的论文分段太长，甚至一连好几页也不分段，显得层次不明，看起来费力。三、论证不得力，缺少逻辑性论证不力的情况有两类：一类只有理论分析，从理论到理论，缺少必要的和充分的事例和数字的依据；另一种是材料很多，但在选材和组织材料上欠佳，缺少周密严谨的逻辑性。后一类毛病在许多论文中常出现，其表现为：忽视“新颖性”的选材要求，，材料陈旧，用一些人们熟知的老例子，缺乏新鲜感、吸引力；不能有选择地利用典型、精当的材料形成自己的观点，例子滥而散，没有从中整理出自己立论的角度和起笔的由头；论据缺乏典型性、必要性，仅凭在特定环境中极少发生的某些事实，得出与该环境中大量发生事实所不同的结论，因而论证缺乏说服力；提出论点、罗列论据之后，不作深入分析甚至不作任何分析，没有论证过程，便用“由此可见”、“大量事实证明”等语句，转而扣合所提出的论点；以偏概全，以点代面，以小论据支撑大论点，论据不足，犯“推不出”的毛病；结构混乱，缺乏逻辑性。前后颠倒，层次不清。胡子眉毛一把抓。有的主次不分明，重点不突出。有的论点与论据之间没有必要的联系，二者或互相脱节，或互相矛盾，犯“引论失据”的毛病，其原因是对概念和事实并没有真正理解；分析问题时不是从实际出发，从对事实的分析中得出结论，而是用观点去套例子，用事实去印证观点；前后论点有矛盾，中心论点与分论点有矛盾，或回避论题，或主观臆断，分析不客观，没有进行必要的和充分的论证。有的结构单一，缺乏层次性。一篇四五千字的长文章，中间不用序码，也不加小标题，读起来很吃力，有的首尾脱节，缺乏完整性。四、绪论、结论写作不当在一些毕业论文中，绪论和结论写作不当是一个较为突出的问题，其原因是作者对绪论和结论的作用了解不够，不懂得怎样写好绪论和结论。有些论文的绪论洋洋洒洒，篇幅相当大，却写了一些与毕业论文没有多大关系甚至无用的话，离题千里，既臃肿繁杂又内容贫乏，没有很好地起到导引本论的作用。有些论文的绪论整段抄录教科书的有关内容，对一些入所共知的一般知识，不厌其烦地作介绍，却不认真提及自己的设计任务和课题的意义，没有说清论文的要害所在，因而内容空泛，文不对题。很多论文的结论也不符合写作要求。有的论文根本没有结语，有头无尾，不能完整、准确地表达自己的研究成果或结果。例如，有的论文在写完调查过程和所能获得的数据材料之后，就突然停笔，没有结论，没有归纳和总结，也没有评价与建议。这样的论文，反映不出工作的最终成果，没有作者的见解、意见和建议，看不出研究或设计任务是否完成和完成的质量。有些毕业论文在结尾处写上几点一般性者生常谈的体会，而不能把自己研究成果深刻地反映出来。这种肤浅的认识和感受，是不能代替论文结论的。五、论证方法单调有的毕业论文在论证主题过程中，方法比较单调，文章显得平铺直叙，没有波澜起伏。例如，有的文章从头至尾采用一种例证法，围绕大论点，提出小论点，用一个事例说明，由是得出一个大结论。论证就缺乏科学性和说服力。有的文章格式也单调，往往是现状、存在问题及原因，然后提出几点对策，再加上陈旧的观点和数据，文章就没有论证的力度和说服力。有的文章结构刻板，缺乏创造性。论文结构干篇一律，总是“三部曲”(现状——原因——对策)或“四部曲”(成绩——问题——成因——对策)，读之令人生厌。要改变这种毛病，就要在文中反复用各种论证方法，除了例证法以外，还要学会用喻证法——运用比喻的方法把道理引出来，说明论点的论证方法；类比法——根据两种事物在某些特征上的相似，得出它们在其他特征也可能相似的结论；对比法——把两种事物加以对照、比较，从而推导出它们的差异点；反驳法——通过否定对方的观点和看法，来阐明自己观点；归谬法——反驳对方论点，首先假设对方的论点是正确的，然后加以引申、推论，从而得出极其荒谬的结论来。
论文学术水平比学士论文要高。它必须能够反映出作者所掌握知识的深度，有作者自己的较新见解。国家学位条例第五条规定，高等院校和科学研究机构的研究生，或具有研究生毕业同等学历的人员，只有在本学科上掌握坚实的基础理论和比较系统的专门知识，具有从事科研工作和专门技术工作的独立能力者，才可通过论文答辩，取得硕士学位。这就是说，硕士论文强调作者在学术问题上应有自己的较新见解和独创性，其篇幅一般要长一些，撰写前应阅读较多的有关重要文献。以意为主，首尾统一，意是文章的中心，要写好毕业论文，就要抓住中心。这个中心的要求应当是简单明了的。抓住这样的中心，紧扣不放，一线到底，中途不可转换论题，不可停滞，不可跳跃遗隙，这样就能使中心思想的发展具有连续性。作为一篇论文，从思想的发展来说，要一层一层地讲，讲透了一层，再讲另一层意思。开头提出的问题，当中要有分析，结尾要有回答，做到前有呼，后有应。层第有序，条理清晰，文章要有层次，有条理，这和材料的安排处理关系极大。材料之间的相互关系不同，处理方式也不同，不能错乱，错乱了，层次就不清楚，自然也不会有条理。平行关系。文章各部分材料之间，没有主从关系，在顺序上谁先谁后都可以，影响不大。例如介绍寿险险种，有传统型险种、分红险种，投资连结等，不论先介绍哪一个都可以。递进关系。是一种一层比一层深入的关系，颠倒了就会造成逻辑混乱。接续关系。前一部分与后一部分有直接的逻辑联系，层次虽分，道理末尽。前一层有未尽之意有待后面续接，不可中断。希望对你有帮助
论文的题目是论文的眼睛 ,是一篇文章成功的关键。下面我将为你推荐关于数学专业毕业论文题目参考的内容，希望能够帮到你!
1. 圆锥曲线的性质及推广应用
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3. 通过逻辑趣题学推理
4. 直觉思维的训练和培养
5. 用高等数学知识解初等数学题
6. 浅谈数学中的变形技巧
7. 浅谈平均值不等式的应用
8. 浅谈高中立体几何的入门学习
9. 数形结合思想
10. 关于连通性的两个习题
11. 从赌博和概率到抽奖陷阱中的数学
12. 情感在数学教学中的作用
13. 因材施教因性施教
14. 关于抽象函数的若干问题
15. 创新教育背景下的数学教学
16. 实数基本理论的一些探讨
17. 论数学教学中的心理环境
18. 以数学教学为例谈谈课堂提问的设计原则
1. 网络优化
2. 泰勒公式及其应用
3. 浅谈中学数学中的反证法
4. 数学选择题的利和弊
5. 浅谈计算机辅助数学教学
6. 论研究性学习
7. 浅谈发展数学思维的学习方法
8. 关于整系数多项式有理根的几个定理及求解方法
9. 数学教学中课堂提问的误区与对策
10. 中学数学教学中的创造性思维的培养
11. 浅谈数学教学中的“问题情境”
12. 市场经济中的蛛网模型
13. 中学数学教学设计前期分析的研究
14. 数学课堂差异教学
15. 一种函数方程的解法
16. 积分中值定理的再讨论
17. 二阶变系数齐次微分方程的求解问题
18. 毕业设计课题(论文主题等)
19. 浅谈线性变换的对角化问题
1. 浅谈奥数竟赛的利与弊
2. 浅谈中学数学中数形结合的思想
3. 浅谈中学数学中不等式的教学
4. 中数教学研究
5. XXX课程网上教学系统分析与设计
6. 数学CAI课件开发研究
7. 中等职业学校数学教学改革研究与探讨
8. 中等职业学校数学教学设计研究
9. 中等职业学校中外数学教学的比较研究
10. 中等职业学校数学教材研究
11. 关于数学学科案例教学法的探讨
12. 中外著名数学家学术思想探讨
13. 试论数学美
14. 数学中的研究性学习
15. 数字危机
16. 中学数学中的化归方法
17. 高斯分布的启示
数学逻辑能力培养是吧我会写怎么发给你呢
到万方这类论文数据库找，那里论文多，且质量高。自己懒得去找的话，可以去淘宝的《翰林书店》店铺看看，店主应该能帮你下载到这论文的
请参考：《浅议大学生创新思维的培养与训练》梁淑珍国家的富强靠创新，民族的兴旺靠创新。创新是一个民族进步的灵魂，是一个国家兴旺发达的动力。高校是培养创新型人才的摇篮，培养大学生的创新能力，是每个高等教育工作者必须直接面对并且已经直接面对的一个重大课题。考察人类古今中外的创新活动就会发现，没有创新思维，就没有创新活动。创新思维活动是人的创新活动的核心和灵魂。换言之，创新思维能力是创新能力的核心和灵魂。创新能力的培养，从根本上是创新思维能力的培养。本文拟从创新思维的含义和特征、创新思维的影响因素，大学生创新思维的培养与训练等方面进行粗浅的阐述。一、创新思维的特征和本质创新思维是一个相对性的概念，是相对于常规的思维而言的一种思维方式。一般认为，创新思维是指在创新过程中发挥作用的一切形式的思维活动的总称。创新思维，作为一种特殊的思维活动，除了具有一般思维所具有的特点外，还具有自己的特点，许多学者从不同的角度归纳了创新思维的特点。笔者认为：创新思维的特征主要体现在以下三个方面：一是新颖性[1]：创新思维实乃一种超常规的思维方法，求新、求异是它的一大特点。对事物的认识不停留在原有的认识范畴而是进行重新认识，一般会产生新的见解、新的发明和新的突破，得出前所未有的成果。二是独特性[1]：创新思维的独特性在于它能独具卓识，敢于对人们司空见惯或完美无缺的事物提出怀疑，勇于向旧的传统和习惯开战，也能够主动否定自己，打破自我的框框。在思路的选择上，在思考的技巧上，或者在思维的结论上，具有“前无古人”的独到之处，具有一定范围内的首创性和开拓性。三是多向性：创新思维的多向性体现在它善于从不同角度想问题，在一个问题面前能尽量提出多种设想、多种方案，以扩大选择余地，能灵活地变换影响事物质和量的某种因素，从而产生新的思路。思维在一个地方受到阻碍时，能马上转到另一个方向，能用心寻找最优答案。保证问题的最佳解决[2]。从本质上说，创新思维是一种综合性很强的思维方式，它是多种思维方式的综合运用，也是多种思维方式的互补和有机组合。1．创新思维是逻辑思维与非逻辑思维的综合应用[3]逻辑思维一般是指符合形式逻辑要求的思维。其基本方面不外乎是概念、判断和推理等思维形式，比较与分类、分析与综合、抽象与概括、归纳与演绎等逻辑方法[4]。简而言之，逻辑思维就是按照逻辑规律建立概念和命题之间推理关系的形式化思维。非逻辑思维则是诸如直觉、联想、幻想、猜想以及灵感等不服从逻辑规律的思维。创新思维是非逻辑思维与逻辑思维的综合应用。一般来说，在创新过程中，逻辑思维具有重要的基础地位。因为发明创造问题的发现与提出，主要是逻辑思维在起作用。对发明创造对象的观察、描述以及概括，主要靠逻辑思维。即使是非逻辑思维的结果，最后也必定要求被补充、解释、完善成符合逻辑的概念和方法。才能成为具有普遍性指导意义的科学理论。实际上，在任何创新活动中，创新者往往都是在前人知识所铺就的逻辑大道上继续往前探索的，在逻辑方法还走不通的地方，就需要用非逻辑方法开辟新的道路；而当非逻辑方法已打开通路后，又必须及时地在从旧认识到新认识之间的“深渊”上架起“逻辑的桥梁”。即使是最卓越的想象力，直觉和灵感，其认识成果也必须经过逻辑的加工，找到其逻辑的根据。否则，它们就不可能成为真正的科学知识。所以一个足以完成科学创造过程的完整的创新思维方法，必须是逻辑方法与非逻辑方法的辨证统一和综合应用。2．创新思维是发散思维与收敛思维的互补[3] 发散思维也称扩散思维，辐射思维，放射思维等。它是指围绕某一问题沿着不同方向，不同角度进行思考，从多方面寻求问题的多个答案的思维方法[4]。发散思维是一种立体式的多向性的思维方法，它具有空间上的广延性，思路上的放射性，层次上的多样性，角度上的任意性等特点。一般来说，思维延伸越远，思路越开阔，获得新发现的几率越高。收敛思维是一种与发散思维相反的思维方式。又称辐合思维、聚合思维、求同思维、集中思维等。收敛思维要求将多路思维指向某个中心点，以问题为中心，围绕中心组织信息。从不同方面向中心收敛，以达到解决问题的目的。如果说发散思维是从一点向四周辐射的话，那么收敛思维就是从四周向某点集中，收敛、抽象、概括是其基本内核。创新思维是发散思维与收敛思维的互补。换言之，发散和收敛思维是创新思维的两个重要组成部分，发散是为了收敛，收敛是发散的必然结果。发散是收敛的基础，收敛是发散的目的。二者均不可偏废，它们相辅相成，对立统一，其交互发展、有机结合，便构成了个体创新思维的基础。如果只注重收敛，而忽视发散，可能会造成思维的贫乏，不利于创新思维的活动进行。同样，如果只注重发散，而忽视收敛，就不能将众多的思维集中起来，思维过程就会失去控制，而陷入无序状态，变成混乱的思维，而不利于创新活动的实现。西方研究表明，大多数创造性发现都是收敛、发散两种思维互补的结果。即一个问题的解决，往往是人的思维沿着一些不同的道路发散，然后又运用收敛思维，综合发散结果，敏锐地抓住其中最佳的线索。使发散性结果去粗取精、升华发展，最后促成问题的创新性解决。所以，创新思维是发散思维与收敛思维的互补。另外，创新思维还是求同思维与求异思维的综合；正向思维与逆向思维的辉映；点式、线式、面式甚至体式思维的整合等等。二、创新思维的影响因素1. 创新精神是创新思维产生的前提：创新精神指的是创新主体在对创新认识的基础上产生的一种创新态度和追求。它是一种精神状态，是一种非智力因素。创新精神是个体产生创新思维的首要前提。创新精神来自后天的培养与锻炼，也受多种非智力因素的影响。例如：好奇心、求知欲、怀疑精神、兴趣、爱好、意志、激情、思维独立性等。这些因素在促成创新精神产生时的作用各不相同，但它们的相互联系，相互影响和相互作用，共同促成创新精神。2. 知识和经验是创新思维产生的基础：创新，总而言之，是对前人工作的一种“否定”和超越，创新思维过程实际上是对已有信息进行再加工的过程。因此，知识和经验是创新思维产生的基础，同时也决定创新思维的水平和质量，知识和经验越丰富，观察问题越敏锐，越容易开辟创新思维活动的新领域；知识经验的层次越高，创新思维的水平和层次也越高。应该强调的是，知识和经验有时也会使人们形成思维的惯性，甚至形成一种习惯性思维定势。从而导致人们思维的教条和僵化，影响限制人们的创新思维，对创新思维的形成产生负面影响。因此，要辩证地认识知识经验对创新思维的双重作用，注意弱化习惯性思维定势的影响。对现有知识经验批判地继承，在借鉴中有所突破，有所创新，使现有的知识经验都能在创新活动中发挥正面的作用。