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毕业论文摘要及英文翻译

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毕业论文摘要及英文翻译

题目翻译如下Retail development of banking business in terms of the commercial bank。内容翻译如下The commercial bank retail business is commercial bank important business field and the invisible income source. In developed country commercial bank invisible income, the retail business occupies decisive position at present. But, the commercial bank of our country retail business still is in the junior stage , develops relative lagging , there exists a lot of problem. The finance job opens our country in 2006 to the outside world completely , the competition coming from a foreign bank gradually fierce , how to accelerates the important problem developing the commercial bank retail business becoming our country commercial bank existing and developing. Therefore, study commercial bank retail business present situation and have the problem, discuss the have reality and far-reaching countermeasure general plan significance that the retail business develops. Have problem has started off in the main body of a book being developed mainly from our country commercial bank present situation sum , has answered our country commercial bank developing retail business important strategy significance, measure waits for a series of problem as well as every commercial bank competing for middle , our country in gradually fierce bank ought to adopt.文章有些长、、望认真看完、、标准人工翻译、、希望可以帮助你、、

元照英美法译文,流畅精准!research on the development of retail banking business of commercial bank ABSTRACT:the retail banking business of commercial bank is the important business domain and its resource of revenue.so far the retail banking business play an important role in the revenue of the developed countries's commercial banks.however,retail banking business of CHINA's commercial banks is in the initial stage,its development is relatively falling behind,also has more problems.in 2006,CHINA's financial sector has opened up completely.the competition is more and more fierce from foreign banks.how to accelerate the development of the retail banking business of commercial banking has become the serious question which CHINA's banking systems can get survial and development. so it has realistic and far-reaching significance that research on the present situation and existing problem about the commercial banking system's retail banking business,discussion on the strategic development of retail banking business. this lecture begins with the present situation of development of CHINA'S commercial banks and the existing problems,sovles the the most important strategic significance about CHINA's banking development.CHINA' commeicial banking systems should take measures to deal with a series of issues in the fierce banking competitin. 英美法流畅标准!

先用谷歌翻译一遍,然后再查查是否有需要调整的,也就翻译好了。 Construction contract, construction and installation works contract is a contract and the contractor to complete the construction and installation works, agreed to clear the mutual rights and obligations of the contract. The construction contract is a construction enterprises engaged in production activities and necessary way to obtain economic benefits, as efficiently as possible, therefore, to prevent and control the risk of the construction contract, to prevent corporate interests are harmed each construction enterprises should attach great importance to the issue. Construction contract in contract formation, negotiations with the formal signing of the contract and the performance of the contract process of risk prevention and control of several key aspects of the contract to do the risk prevention and control. The objective existence of the construction contract risk is determined by its long-term performance of the contract, the diversity, complexity and characteristics of the construction works. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part of the main construction contract risk identification, the second part of the emphasis on Construction Contract engineering role in the third part of the risk and control of the contract stage, the fourth part of the construction contract risk prevention basic measures for the full text of conclusions

Title:On the crime of polluting the environment Abstract: with the development of China's economy and the improvement of productivity, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious, the judicial practice of the crime of major environmental pollution accident before the difficult to play a role in the "criminal law amendment (eight)" after the introduction of the crime of major environmental pollution accident has made great changes, but there is still insufficient. How to make the crime of the new pollution environment better play a role in the judicial practice is one of the key issues of environmental governance at present.The first chapter is an overview of the crime of polluting the environment, mainly about the concept and characteristics of this crime; the second chapter is the key elements of the crime of polluting the environment of the paper, mainly from the object of the crime, the objective aspect and subjective aspect, the objective aspect of crime, crime analysis results and the type of crime, the subjective aspect of the imputation principle of the key discussion; the third chapter is the identification of environmental pollution crime, mainly discusses the definition of the crime of crime and non crime, illegal disposal, the difference between causation and other crimes, and then discusses the legal punishment of the crime; the fourth chapter is about the suggestions, mainly is to refine the charges and increase the types of penalties.Key words: criminal law; criminal law amendment eight; environmental pollution

英语论文摘要翻译

摘要的英文是abstract。

例句:

1、请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

2、他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。

He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.

重点词汇:

papers 论文 ; 文件 ; 报纸 ; 纸 ; 文献 ; 纸张 ; 贴壁纸 ; paper的第三人称单数和复数。

made …制造的 ; 制作…的 ; 制造 ; 做 ; 组装 ; 写 ; 出产 ; 制订 ; 铺床 ; make的过去分词和过去式 ; …制的 ; 拼成的 ; 虚构的 ; 体格…的。

abstract 摘要 ; 抽象派艺术作品 ; 概要 ; 抽象的 ; 纯理论的 ; 把…抽象出 ; 提取 ; 抽取 ; 分离。

their 他们的 ; 她们的 ; 它们的 ; 在提及性别不详的人时,用以代替his或her。

contents 目录 ; 内容 ; 所容纳之物 ; 所含之物 ; 目次 ; 主题 ; 知足 ; 使满意。

毕业论文摘要翻译,用什么翻译软件都不是很推荐,因为翻译软件虽然翻译速度快,方便,但是使用翻译软件也有缺点,就是有时候将句子结构进行调换或增减词语的,换个结构翻译出来的句子就不一样,增加或减个词语,翻译出来的句子也会不同的,有时甚至会相差很大。

大学论文是高校本科应届毕业生的一项独立总结性的作业。毕业论文作为高校的一个教学环节,同时也是对学生学业绩效考核和评定的重要方式。其目的在于让学生能够总结自己在校期间的学习成果,培养自身的综合创造能力和解决发杂问题的技能,建议找人工翻译比较靠谱。

如果你有论文摘要翻译需求可以选择毕业在线网 人工摘要翻译入口

摘要用英文表达为digest或是abstract,读音为[daɪˈdʒest,dɪˈdʒest],[ˈæbstrækt]。

重点词汇解释:

1、digest

vt. 消化;吸收;融会贯通

vi. 消化

n. 文摘;摘要

双语例句:

He read rapidly but did not digest anything.

他读得很快,但什么也没领会到。

2、abstract

adj. 纯理论的;抽象的;抽象派的

n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念;抽象派艺术作品

v. 摘要;提取;抽象化;退出;转移;使心不在焉

双语例句:

His abstracts are held in numerous collections.

他的抽象画被纳入到很多收藏中。

扩展资料:

abstract的用法:

abstract 的基本意思是抽象的,观念上的,理论的,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作难懂的,过于深奥的意思。abstract用于艺术作品时可指抽象派的。

abstract作抽象的,抽象派的意思时不用于比较等级,作难懂的,过于深奥的意思时可用于比较等级。

abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点:一是抽象概念;二是抽象派艺术作品,如抽象画,抽象雕塑,抽象设计等;三是文献等的摘要,概要,梗概,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。

abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是就一般而言,抽象地,在理论上,abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。

会计专业毕业论文摘要及翻译

会计毕业论文摘要范文

论文摘要是论文的重要组成部分,下面是我为大家收集的关于会计毕业论文摘要范文,希望能够帮到大家!

摘要

随着经济的不断发展和全球化进程的加快,风险及其不确定性己经成为市场经济体制中不可消除的存在。保险,作为现代风险管理的重要手段之一,在经济社会运行中正发挥着日益重要的作用。“保险负债是保险公司基于保险合同,对未来偿付金额和时间不确定性的一种估计,其主要表现形式为保险公司计提的各种责任准备金。”保险合同准备金的计量是保险会计研究领域的核心问题,也是保险合同会计处理的关键所在。我国财政部先后颁布了《企业会计准则第25号一一原保险合同》、《企业会计准则第26号一一再保险合同》、《保险公司会计制度》和《保险合同相关会计处理规定》等多项规章制度来规范保险负债的会计计量,基本实现了在重大方面与国际会计准则的趋同,提高了我国保险行业会计信息的质量,但从近几年的实施情况来看还存在许多需要改进的地方。因此,笔者以保险业上市公司的准则执行情况为数据支撑,深入探讨了保险负债的会计计量问题。

本文主要采用规范研宄的方法,定性分析与定量分析相结合,在研究过程中综合运用了保险学、经济学、金融学和会计学的相关理论与方法,目的是对现行保险负债的会计准则及其执行情况进行分析评价,结合国际会计准则理事会(简称IASB)在保险负债会计计量问题上的最新研究进展,探讨了当前保险合同负债计量方面存在的主要问题和未来改革方向,为我国保险会计准则的持续趋同做出微薄的贡献。

本文主要内容分为五大部分,具体安排如下:

第一部分,绪论。主要介绍论文的选题背景以及选题意义,对已有的相关文献进行总结与回顾,提出本文的研宄思路以及研究方法,并指出本文的创新与不足。

第二部分,保险负债计量问题的研宄基础。主要介绍与本文研宄内容相关的理论,包括保险合同及其分类,保险负债的特殊性,保险负债的确认依据及计量目标,以及国内外保险会计准则的变迁,为后面的分析奠定基础。

第三部分,选取我国上市保险公司,对现行保险合同会计准则执行情况进行分析。通过总体数据统计及具体案例说明我国上市公司执行现行保险合同会计准则的情况,并提出现行会计准则关于保险负债计量本身及执行中存在的问题,以证明我国实行准则完善的'必要性。

第四部分,跟踪国际会计准则改革动态,并对新动态可能产生的理论及实务影响进行预期。从保险负债的计量模式入手,分析评价国内外现行的保险负债计量模式,指出准则改革的积极意义、带来的新问题以及对我国会计实务的预期影响,进而提出完善我国保险计量的建议。

第五部分,结束语。

通过以上研宄,笔者认为,准则在保险负债计量模式的选择、充足性测试以及保险风险的披露方面的执行存在问题,有必要加强相关准则的制定,时刻保持与国际会计准则的趋同,并加大相关部门的监督指导力度,提高会计从业人员的素质以及保险精算师的独立性,以保证会计准则的有效实施。笔者期望本文的研宄在理论上完善保险合同会计准则的构建,在实务上为提高保险负债计量的会计信息质量做出贡献。

关键词:保险负债,保险合同准备金,会计信息披露,会计计量

摘 要

随着全球经济一体化的不断发展,企业经营也面临着越来越大的不确定性。为了降低不确定性对企业经营带来的负面影响,企业必须以风险为导向,有效地设计并运行内部控制予以应对。而内部会计控制在企业内部控制中具有核心作用,有效的内部会计控制有利于企业杜绝内部的舞弊和错误,保证资产的安全和完整,同时提高企业经营的效率和效果,实现企业的最终战略目标。而内部会计控制是一个动态的过程,是一个需要不断自我修正不断完善的过程,因此,研究如何对内部会计控制进行优化,对于提升企业管理水平具有重要的现实意义。

本文以 HF 有限公司为研究对象,对 HF 有限公司内部会计控制体系的优化问题进行了深入探究。文章首先从整体介绍了研究的背景、来源以及研究意义,并对国内外关于内部会计控制的研究状况进行了总结。然后梳理了内部会计控制的发展和理论基础,即公司治理与内部会计控制、契约理论与内部会计控制、控制论与内部会计控制之间的关系,并对后续的研究提供多视角的启示。接着介绍了内部会计控制体系建立的原则和目的以及基于五要素和基于风险管理八要素的内部会计控制体系,为后续全面分析 HF 有限公司内部会计控制体系存在的问题及优化措施奠定了理论基础。在对 HF 有限公司的概况和财务情况进行初步了解的基础上,文章重点运用模糊评价的方法对 HF 有限公司内部会计控制的五个要素进行综合评价;然后根据综合评价的结果,分析并得出 HF 有限公司的控制存在的主要问题:第一,内部控制环境中管理层不重视企业文化整合,企业组织结构存在缺陷以及控制观念不先进;第二,HF 有限公司缺少一套健全的风险评估机制;第三,在相关控制活动中,缺乏有效合理的授权审批制度并且这些相关的程序不健全;第四,在信息与沟通中,没有科学的管理和有效的交流;第五,在监督过程中,绩效考核制度不健全,权责不清晰,管理当局忽略了内部监督的作用。根据模糊评价的结果和分析,最后提出了优化 HF 有限公司的内部会计控制体系的针对性措施,主要有:优化内部会计控制环境,注意完善法人治理结构,同时强化内部会计控制机制的建设;进行科学和监督的风险管理;建立良好的控制活动;建立广泛的信息与交流;加强内部审计。最后对全文进行总结,提出本文存在的不足和进一步的研究方向,对 HF 公司内部会计控制的建设具有重要意义。

关键词:内部会计控制;风险防范;公司治理

Meter is an important component of economic management in strengthening economic management and financial management, safeguard the socialist market economic order is playing an important role. The accounting officer is the main body of accounting, the accounting staff of professional ethics directly affect the quality of accounting, the state and business interests, therefore, the accounting staff of professional ethics must be strengthened. The current accounting work, many of the problems, so this paper the meaning of the accounting professional ethics, characteristics, and describes the role to re-recognize the importance of professional ethics of accountants and should possess the basic qualities, as well as how to enhance their professional and moral qualities of Accountants building, layer upon layer to start discussion of the professional ethics of accountants.

At present, our country mainly adopts institution accounting period. Although this system on institutions can cash receipts and effective control, but with China's socialist market economy system, the improvement of public finance system of government functions, the changing environment and the social environment accountant such as changes of revenue and expenditure, the disadvantages and deficiency becoming increasingly apparent that the accounting information authenticity and effectiveness of, can better guard against and defuse financial risks, Unable to fully and accurately record and reflect the financial institutions, To accurately reflect the true and institutions provide public products and public service cost and efficiency, etc. Thus, the revenue and expenditure has not meet our institutions and social development and the need of economic development, must be based on the accounting system for business unit of reform and development. In view of this, the author collected institution accounting related data and analysis, the conclusion: institution accounting into the accrual accounting will become the development and reform of a trend. This article will introduce accounting institution accrual of feasibility analysis, Suggestions and measures, and the main economic business accounting information disclosure and discusses related issues.Keywords: institution accounting, The accrual, Revenue and expenditure

Accounting is an important part of economic management, strengthen economic management and financial management, maintain order in the socialist market economy plays an important role. Accounting personnel is the main body of accounting work, the occupation morals of accountant directly affect the quality of accounting work, the national interests and, therefore, the occupation morals of accountant must be strengthened. Current accounting work, so many problems of the accounting professional ethics, this article from the definition, characteristics, function and come to realize the importance of accounting personnel vocational ethics and the basic qualities, and how to strengthen professional moral quality of accounting personnel oneself of construction, unfolding, discusses the occupation morals of accountant.主要表达内容意思,如果不信,你拿去找人翻译好了~!

毕业论文摘要需要英文翻译吗

不用吧,你又不是英语专业的。毕业论文的相关问题你应该问你的指导老师比较好,每个老师有自己的小要求。

本科毕业论文需要英文摘要,一般中文与英文并存。

论文摘要是对论文的内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述,要求扼要地说明研究工作的目的、研究方法和最终结论等,重点是结论,是一篇具有独立性和完整性的短文,根据内容的不同,摘要可分为以下三大类:报道性摘要、指示性摘要和报道指示性摘要。

中文摘要一般不宜超过300字,外文摘要不宜超过250个实词。除了实在迫不得已,摘要中不用图、表、化学结构式、非公知公用的符号和术语。摘要可用另页置于题名页(页上无正文)之前,学术论文的摘要一般置于题名和作者之后,论文正文之前,与关键字置于上下。

扩展资料:

毕业论文撰写意义:

1、撰写毕业论文是检验学生在校学习成果的重要措施,也是提高教学质量的重要环节。大学生在毕业前都必须完成毕业论文的撰写任务。

申请学位必须提交相应的学位论文,经答辩通过后,方可取得学位。可以这么说,毕业论文是结束大学学习生活走向社会的一个中介和桥梁。毕业论文是大学生才华的第一次显露,是向祖国和人民所交的一份有分量的答卷,是投身社会主义现代化建设事业的报到书。

一篇毕业论文虽然不能全面地反映出一个人的才华,也不一定能对社会直接带来巨大的效益,对专业产生开拓性的影响。但是,实践证明,撰写毕业论文是提高教学质量的重要环节,是保证出好人才的重要措施。

2、通过撰写毕业论文,提高写作水平是干部队伍“四化”建设的需要。党中央要求,为了适应现代化建设的需要,领导班子成员应当逐步实现“革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化”。这个“四化”的要求,也包含了对干部写作能力和写作水平的要求。

3、提高大学生的写作水平是社会主义物质文明和精神文明建设的需要。在新的历史时期,无论是提高全族的科学文化水平,掌握现代科技知识和科学管理方法,还是培养社会主义新人,都要求我们的干部具有较高的写作能力。

在经济建设中,作为领导人员和机关的办事人员,要写指示、通知、总结、调查报告等应用文;要写说明书、广告、解说词等说明文;还要写科学论文、经济评论等议论文。

在当今信息社会中,信息对于加快经济发展速度,取得良好的经济效益发挥着愈来愈大的作用。写作是以语言文字为信号,是传达信息的方式。信息的来源、信息的收集、信息的储存、整理、传播等等都离不开写作。

参考资料来源:百度百科——论文摘要

参考资料来源:百度百科——毕业论文

现在毕业论文都很严格,肯定需要英文摘要。但是写英文摘要的时候一定要注意,中文摘要确定无误了再翻译成英文!否则,中文摘要改了,英文摘要还要重新翻译!

要翻译的。翻译既要有中文版本,也需要外文版本。而这个外文版本,一般指的就是英语版本哈。你是汉语言专业的话,中文摘要在前,英文摘要在后哈。

毕业论文摘要一定要英文翻译

并不是所有刊物都会要求文章有英文版摘要的。论文发表要把摘要翻译成英文主要是便于文章的检索,同时也便于国际间的学术分享与交流。

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