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颜色词差异的论文开题报告

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颜色词差异的论文开题报告

1. 传统文化对颜色所暗含的意义的思考2. 历史事件给颜色赋予不同的意义3. 汉英颜色意义的相同点,及其相同的原因4. 典型颜色的典型标签5. 颜色文化对我们的现代生活带来什么6. 怎样跨越汉英不同颜色含义的壁垒,以致更好的交流

1、论文题目:要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录:目录是论文中主要段落的简表。(短篇论文不必列目录)3、提要:是文章主要内容的摘录,要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字,多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词:关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的,是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语,便于信息系统汇集,以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词,另起一行,排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词,在确定主题词时,要对论文进行主题,依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文:(1)引言:引言又称前言、序言和导言,用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图,说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2)论文正文:正文是论文的主体,正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容:a.提出-论点;b.分析问题-论据和论证;c.解决问题-论证与步骤;d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料,列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页,标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文:标题--作者--出版物信息(版地、版者、版期):作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是:(1)所列参考文献应是正式出版物,以便读者考证。(2)所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。

你是写本科论文吗?用英文写四五千字够了吧。开题报告就写你打算怎么开展论文就可以了,论文只要四五千字的话,开题就只要几百字足以,加上参考材料。第一部可以介绍英语标题,再罗列一些特点,比如简洁,用词新颖大胆,押韵,幽默等等。还可以再介绍一下造成这些特点的原因,从历史,经济,文化等角度。然后再列举一些标题产生歧义的例子,所产生的影响。举例的方式最好以历史发展进行推进。比如1930s,1950s,1990s以及现如21世纪。最后一部分就总结一下历史对标题的影响。这篇论文好写,就看你怎么举例了。最好能找到影响力大,具有代表性的。

哇。你这个是什么题目。颜色词背后的文化。。难道你订题目前,没有考虑能不能写的麽。你的课题。你这个文章,哪来资料?不要说写。

汉语颜色词论文开题报告

1. 传统文化对颜色所暗含的意义的思考2. 历史事件给颜色赋予不同的意义3. 汉英颜色意义的相同点,及其相同的原因4. 典型颜色的典型标签5. 颜色文化对我们的现代生活带来什么6. 怎样跨越汉英不同颜色含义的壁垒,以致更好的交流

中西方颜色词的文化差异毕业论文

在颜色的文化内涵方面,西方国家与中国是存在差异的。同一种颜色,其背后所引申出的含义会因地域风俗、文化、历史等方面因素的不同而有所差异。下面通过举例来浅析中西方颜色词的文化差异。1.黑色黑色在中国文化里有沉重神秘之感,它象征严肃、正义,如传统京剧中的张飞、李逵均用黑色脸谱;同时,它也象征邪恶,如指阴险狠毒的人是“黑心肠”。而黑色在西方文化中基本为禁忌色。它象征了死亡、凶兆、灾难。如:在葬礼上,人们通常穿黑色服装;“不吉利的话”译为“black words”;第二,它也象征邪恶、犯罪,如:“恶棍、流氓”译为“black guard”;另外,它还象征耻辱、不光彩、沮丧、愤怒等。2.蓝色在汉语中,蓝色通常可以给人们带来安详、美好的联想;此外,蓝色还指“破旧”,因此,在重大喜庆之日时,人们基本不会用蓝色来作装饰。在英语中,蓝色有“社会地位高、有权势或出身名门望族”的引申含义,如:“blue room”指的是“美国总统在白宫的,用来会见挚友亲朋的会客室”;蓝色也代表了特定的身份职业,如:“blue collar”指“从事体力劳动的人”;此外,众所周知,在西方文化里,蓝色还有忧郁、感伤等其他消极含义,如“色情电影”译为“blue film”。3.红色红色是我国文化里崇尚色。它象征吉祥、喜庆、繁华、热闹、漂亮等,如女子 美艳的容颜为“红颜”。西方文化中红色主要指鲜血的颜色,多指血腥、暴力、恐怖、危险等,如“red ruin”指火灾;红色也常用于情感上,当某人生气时,常用“see red”或“red with anger”形容;另外,其还有“亏本”等消极意义。4.黄色在中国,黄色是红色的一种发展变异,是一种吉利色彩,如“黄道吉日”,龙袍、圣旨均为黄色。西方文化中,黄色使人联想到背叛耶稣的犹大(Judas)所穿衣服的颜色,所以有“卑鄙、胆怯”的含义,如“卑鄙的人”应译为“yellow dog”,此外,黄色还表示低级趣味的报刊和毫无文学价值的书籍。由上述四个例子可知,西方颜色文化内涵与中国有着很大的差异。不同的民族,其颜色背后所蕴含的意义是大相径庭的。因此,我们在对待异国含有颜色词的语句时,既不能直译,也不可借着本国的传统文化来理解,应先去深入了解他国这方面的文化,不要因错误理解而闹出笑话

浅谈中西方对颜色的看法差异 摘要 英汉两种语言中存在着大量的表示颜色的词汇,如黑、白、红、黄等等。本文第一部分为引言部分,主要讲述颜色在中西方之间差异的理论知识。第二部分分析其在英汉中的不同联想意义并探寻其文化历史根源,以便更好地了解中西方民族文化的差异,使其对英语学习及对促进中西文化交流和翻译实践有一定的现实指导意义。第三部分为结论部分,总结并阐述了笔者的主要观点。一、 引言 在人类语言中,颜色词语表现出的独特魅力,令人刮目相看。在汉英语言中,表示各种不同颜色或色彩的词都很丰富。我们不仅要注意观察它们本身的基本意义,更要留心它们含义深广的象征意义。美国语言学家萨丕尔(Edward Sapir;1884—1939)在《语言论》中指出“语言不能脱离文化而存在,就是说不能脱离社会流传下来的,决定我们生活风貌和信仰的总体。”(周方珠,2004)。作为语言基本要素的词汇蕴含着丰富的民族文化信息,也就是说它的形成和发展受到了各民族文化的影响,是民族文化的反映。颜色是一种自然现象,附着在各种事物中,使得大千世界五彩缤纷,充满了各种各样绚丽色彩。人们对各种颜色的认识大体是一致的,但由于各民族之间的地理、历史、思维、民族心理、宗教等文化背景方面的差异,人们对各种颜色所产生的联想不尽相同。因此,每个民族的语言都包含着大量的颜色词。同样地,中西方两种文化之间存在着差异,这使得中西方人们对表示颜色的方法和用词不尽相同,对同一颜色的理解和使用也有所不同。可以说,汉英颜色词的对比在一定程度上反映了中西文化的差异。二、颜色差异(一)红色 从英汉“红色”的基本联想意义,可以看出虽然红色在人们视觉上都是一种自然的颜色,但在大多数情况下,红色在英汉语中所指的内涵意义却截然相反。在中国“红色”一般指代喜庆、幸福、快乐,如过新年时,门上贴红对联;结婚时,新娘穿大红色的衣服、盖红盖头、贴大红喜字,被称为“红喜事”;长辈给新婚夫妇送红包;恭喜促成他人美好婚姻的叫“红娘”;新生婴儿时要煮“红鸡蛋”等。而在英语中“red”贬多褒少,如“red light district”(红灯区)这是一个众人皆知的委婉语,用以指城市中从事色情活动的场所。印第安人被蔑称为 Red-Indian或 redskin ;共产主义者常被蔑称为“Red”(赤色分子);like a red rag to a bull 意为惹人生气,惹人恼火,其转义于在斗牛场上,斗牛士挥舞红布激怒公牛,公牛见到“红”就怒不可遏,不顾一切向前冲。红布是惹它发怒的根源。因此,red rag常指“使人或牛等发怒的东西”(侯宁海,2001)。 (二)白色在中国文化中,白色与红色正好相反是一个基本禁忌词,体现了中国人在物质上和精神上的摈弃和厌恶。如自古以来亲人死后家属要披麻带孝(穿白色孝服)办“白事”,要设白色灵堂,出殡时要打白幡。而西方文化中白色的象征意义则着眼于它本身的色彩。西方人认为白色高雅纯洁,所以它是西方文化的崇尚色。它象征纯真无邪。如(1)a white soul纯洁的心灵,(2)wh it wedding新娘 穿白礼服的婚礼;它又象征正直、诚实,如(1)a white spirit正直的精神, (2)white m en高尚、有教养的人,(3)white hand廉洁、诚实;它也象征幸运吉利。(三)黑色黑色在中国文化原来里只有沉重的神秘之感,是一种庄重而严肃的色调。它的象征意义由于 受西方文化的影响而显得较为复杂。一方面它象 征严肃、正义,另一方面它又由于其本身的黑暗无光给人以阴险、毒辣和恐怖的感 觉。它象征邪恶、反动。黑色(black)是西方文化中的基本禁忌色,体现了西方人精神上的摈弃和厌恶。它象征死亡、凶兆、灾难。(四)黄色黄色在中国文化中是红色的一种发展变异,如旧时人们把宜于办大事的日子称为“黄道吉日”,但是它更 代表权势、威严。所以黄色便为历代封 建帝王所专有,普通人是不能随便使用"黄色"的,如"黄袍"是天子的"龙 袍",在原始宗教中,中华民族把龙视为崇拜的图腾。在传说中,这一神灵之物,遍身鳞甲,是金黄色的。基于这个原因“黄色”在封建社会一直是人们所偏爱的颜色。因此,黄颜色有了神圣与祥和的象征意(安俊丽2002)。西方文化中 的黄 (yellow)使人联想到背叛耶稣的犹太(Judas)所穿衣服的颜色,所以黄色带有不好的象征意义,它除了表示低级趣味的报刊、毫无文学价值的书籍(如 yellow press黄色报刊,yellow journalism黄色办报作风)。三、结束语 文化有历史继承性,但文化又要发展,虽然在继承性中发展,终究是有变化的,发展就是变异。人类认识和使用颜色的历史悠久,颜色词是每一个民族文化和语言中不可缺少的重要组成部分。在学习和理解英汉颜色词时,不仅要掌握其表层语义信息的传递,也要重视其深层文化信息的传递,通过不断的对比研究,认识和掌握汉英颜色词不同的文化意蕴。这不仅有利于提高英语学习水平,还对促进和加强中西文化之间的交流和融合有一定的指导意义。参考文献[1] 周方珠.翻译多元论[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司.2005.5.4[2] 侯宁海.英语习语大典.[M].北京:中国科学技术大学出版社.2001.3.184-185 [3] 安俊丽.黄色彩对汉语词汇的文化影响[J].山东社会科学报.2002.0954.54-55另外再提供一种实例咖啡色 为什么东西方人的眼睛颜色不同 东方人是黑眼珠,西方人是蓝眼珠,这是人们所共知的。那么,为什么种族不同的人,眼珠的颜色也会不同呢? 这里所说的眼珠是指眼球前面中间部分,这个部位是由角膜、虹膜和瞳孔组成的。由于角膜是无色透明的,那么眼珠的颜色就是虹膜的颜色。 那么,为什么东方人的眼珠是黑色,而西方人的眼珠是浅蓝色的呢?这要从眼球虹膜的结构上来谈。 科学家研究发现,我们人类眼球的虹膜由五层组织构成的。它们是内皮细胞层、前界膜、基质层、后界膜和后上皮层。这五层组织中,基质层、前界膜和后上皮层中含有许多色素细胞,在这些细胞中所含色素量的多少就决定了虹膜的颜色。 色素细胞中所含色素越多,虹膜的颜色就越深,眼珠的颜色也就越黑;而色素越少,虹膜的颜色就越浅,则眼珠的颜色就越淡。 色素细胞中的色素含量与皮肤颜色是一致的,并且与种族的遗传有关系。东方人是有色人种,虹膜中色素含量多,所以,眼珠看上去呈黑色;西方人是白色人种,虹膜中色素含量少,基质层中分布有血管,所以,看上去眼珠呈浅蓝色。 虹膜又称“虹彩”,位于眼睛角膜和晶状体之间,中间有中间有一直径2.5~4mm的圆孔,这就是我们熟悉的瞳孔。 虹膜中含有色素,其颜色因人种而有所不同,人们通常所说“眼睛的颜色”实际上就是虹膜的颜色。不同人种的虹膜是有差别的,黄种人含色素较多,呈棕褐色,远看如黑色,而白种人色素少,呈浅灰色或淡蓝色。在虹膜的表层有凹凸不平的皱褶,据科学家研究,这些皱褶像指纹一样每个人都不相同,而且不会改变。根据虹膜的这一特点,制成了电子密码门锁,当开门者把眼睛凑近扫描孔,扫描装置就会将虹膜的图像扫描下来,并与预先设置好的图形进行对比,如果吻合,门锁自动打开。虹膜组织内有调节瞳孔大小的肌肉,即瞳孔括约肌和瞳孔开大肌,这两者分别由副交感的动眼神经和交感神经所支配,两者的协调维持着瞳孔大小的相对稳定,通过瞳孔直径大小的变化,可使到达视网膜上的光线亮度保持适宜、稳定的水平。

由于中西的历史变迁,文化传统和风俗习惯,思维方式和表达方式,心理因素,政治制度,自然条件和生活条件各方面的不同之处,颜色词所承载的信息和意义也不同,体现了中西文化的差异。这种不同文化之间颜色象征意义的差异是由于各自民族的文化历史背景、审美心理的不同而产生的,是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中形成的。颜色词作为语言的一部分既是人类情绪和感受的体现,又承载着深刻的文化信息。

中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译论文

英语的论文题名一般不应是陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义。为此以下是我为大家整理的关于的内容,一起来看看吧! 一 1.Study on Translation of Trade Marks and Culture 商标翻译与文化研究 2.The Social and Cultural Factors in Translation Practice 影响翻译实践的社会和文化因素 3.On the Translation of English Idioms 论英语习语的翻译 4.Study on Features and Translation of English Idioms 英语习语翻译特点研究 5.The parison and Translation of Chinese and English Idioms 中英习语翻译与比较 6.Study on Loyalty in English-Chinese Translation 中英互译的忠实性研究 7.Cultural Equivalence in Translation 翻译中的文化对等性研究 8.Literature Translation and the Important of it 文学翻译与重要性研究 9.On the Du Fu’s Poems Translation 论杜甫的诗词翻译 10.The Analysis of Techniques for Learning a Foreign Language Through Translation 通过翻译学习外语的技巧分析 11.中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译 Cultural Differences and Translation in Chinese and English Color words 翻译中不可译性的文化阐释 12.An Cultural Perspective on Untranslatability 中英动物文化内涵的不同及翻译 13.Cultural Connotation and Translation in Chinese and English Animals 浅论翻译中的译者主体性发挥的度 14.On Degree of Translators Subjectivity in Translation 修辞策略在广告英语中的效用探究 15.A Probe of the Effect of Rhetorical Devices in English Advertisement 16.Error Analysis of the English Translation of the Information about Scenic Spots in Wuhan 武汉旅游景点资料的英译错误分析 17.Semantic--Transliteration-the Most Favorable Method for Translating Foreign Words into Chinese 音意兼译外来词中译之首选方法 18.A Tentative Study on the Cohesion and Coherence in Sun Zhili’s Chinese Translation of Pride and Prejudice 浅论《傲慢与偏见》孙致礼中译本的衔接与连贯 19.Chinese Translation of Attributive Clauses in English for Science and Technology 科技英语中定语从句的汉译 20.Film Titles and Their TranslationA cross-cultural perspective 从跨文化角度分析电影片名及其翻译 21.Translating Expressions on Public Signs from Chinese into English 汉语公示语英译 22.论文化差异与翻译 Cultural differences and translation 23.商标名的翻译原则与品牌文化 The Translation Principle of Brand Names and Brand Culture 24.英文电影片名的翻译策略与翻译方法研究 On Translation of English Film Names 25.意美、音美、形美--英文商标的汉译 Beauty in Sense, Sound and Form--On Translation of English Trademarks into Chinese 26.中文商标英译探 On the Translation of Trademarks from Chinese into English 二 1. 商务英语函电翻译技巧 2. 论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 3. 浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 4. 商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 5. 商务函电翻译的用词技巧 6. 商标名称的翻译与策略 7. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 8. 如何翻译好日常商务文书 9. 商务英语信函的语体分析 10. 浅谈商务信函的文体特征 11. 英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 12. 商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 13. 论跨文化因素对商业广告英语翻译的影响 14. 跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素 15. 浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 16. 商务英语函电翻译技巧 17. 论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响 18. 浅谈商务英语写作时避免修饰语错位的方法 19. 商务英语的特点及翻译技巧 20. 商务函电翻译的用词技巧 21. 商标名称的翻译与策略 22. 汉语中新词汇的翻译技巧 23. 如何翻译好日常商务文书 24. 商务英语信函的语体分析 25. 浅谈商务信函的文体特征 26. 英语商务信函和合同中被动语态的语用意义及其翻译 27. 商务英语汉英翻译中从句的运用技巧 28. 论跨文化因素对商业广告英语翻译的影响 29. 跨文化商务交际中的语言和非语言因素 30. 浅谈英语告示语的语言特色与翻译 三 1、 文化差异与英汉习语翻译 2、 浅析《虞美人•春花秋月何时了》的三种英译 3、 浅谈如何综合选用直译和意译 4、 中国特色新词的英译 5、 汉语成语的英译技巧探索 6、 英语习语的翻译技巧 7、 张扬中国文化,让世界了解中国---汉英翻译中的“求同存异”原则 8、汉英颜色词对比研究 9、广告翻译技巧 10、英语习语翻译技巧 11、从“三美”原则来谈诗歌翻译 12、浅谈直译与意译

可以用百度在线翻译

文化、宗教、历史、自然等因素。

中外颜色差异论文文献综述

中西方颜色的不同含义不同语言文化中的感情色彩差异以"颜色"为例,不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义,在西方又表示一种涵义,甚至对"颜色"的涵义理解恰恰相反。请看下表:A. red(红色)无论是在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。因为日历中,这些日子常用红色字体。因此,red letter day:指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”,因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。B. black(黑色在英语中经常有“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”这种意味。例如:black money:黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)black market:黑市交易或黑市(意为暗中进行政府禁止买卖的商品或外汇的交易,或指进行违法的投机市场);由此派生出black market price:黑市价格'C. blue(蓝色)在英语中通常表示不快乐、忧郁的情绪。in a blue mood:情绪低沉D. green(绿色英语中的green常用来表示表示“嫉妒”,如green-eyed:嫉妒/眼红green还表示“新鲜”或没有经验、缺乏训练,green meat:鲜肉在英语中white常使人联想起清白,white war:没有硝烟的战争,常指“经济竞争”。有些事物因其颜色为白而得名,如white goods:指的是体积大、单价高的家用电器用具,这类物体常刷成白色,故名。

由于中西的历史变迁,文化传统和风俗习惯,思维方式和表达方式,心理因素,政治制度,自然条件和生活条件各方面的不同之处,颜色词所承载的信息和意义也不同,体现了中西文化的差异。这种不同文化之间颜色象征意义的差异是由于各自民族的文化历史背景、审美心理的不同而产生的,是在社会的发展、历史的沉淀中形成的。颜色词作为语言的一部分既是人类情绪和感受的体现,又承载着深刻的文化信息。

对色彩的认识 每个人都有自己喜欢的颜色,一个国家和民族也一样,对不同颜色的喜好从整体上可以反映出一个民族或者国家的审美情趣与好恶倾向。 有一次碰到欧盟委员会的一对教授夫妇,谈起上海APEC会议上各国领导人穿的中国民族服装,他们都说非常好看,但有一点不太明白,为什么亚洲领导人大多穿红色,而西方领导人则多选择了蓝色。我说颜色都是领导人自己选定的。大概亚洲国家有着相同的文化背景,红色在中国文化里,也可能在整个亚洲文化中都代表着幸运、财富和吉祥如意,所以亚洲领导人都不约而同地选择了红色。我反问他们,蓝色在西方文化里代表什么?他们说西方人认为,蓝色代表冷静和沉着。 想了想,我又补充说东西方文化差异实在是太大了,比如说龙在中国是民族的象征,而在比利时的蒙斯市则有一个打龙节,龙被视作恶魔,被传说中的保护神圣·米歇尔杀掉了,因此特意搞打龙节来庆贺除灾弊感谢米歇尔。教授夫妇也非常认同东西方文化差异的巨大,并认可文化需要交流。 这就是文化的差异。但是,差异带来的并不总是分歧,它恰恰给文化艺术大师们留下了广阔的创作空间,如能从中找到一个准确的结合点,那不仅会给两个民族,而且也会给整个世界带来一种更具包涵意义的和谐与美丽,比如赵无极的画作就体现出了文化交融的无尽魅力。

Western novels in comparison First, Western novels in the history of the development of Western novels are based on myths and legends of its origin. In ancient times, science developed, out of fear of nature, the working people out of the imagination is the key to many of the world "God", describing the personification of God is a myth; who will describe the deified, that is legend. China opened the world's Pan story, the story of San Juan Five Emperors, the West Greek mythology, Roman mythology, Norse mythology, and so on are all typical works. East and West, the original novel, is closely linked with the history, as historical records complement the event. China Pre-Qin prose in the fable, the Han dynasty in the history books, biographies, the Wei and Jin Zhi, Zhi-person novel; the West of ancient Babylon, "the United States and Ji Jia disabilities epic", in ancient Greece, "Homer's epic," "Aesop's Fables "And so on, fall into this category, fiction, novels such novels have been about the characteristics of fiction, it is still not the literary creation, directly from the private collection record, so this type of fiction plot is relatively simple, writing rough comparison. Ban Gu said, "On the Street Lane words, hearsay are made of" is a novel kind of accurate assessment of the image. China's Tang Dynasty, the novel is only from history and literature become a creativity. Tang Dynasty culture has developed, the author's ideas are more open, the legend came into being at this time, Li Zhaowei "Liu Yi Chuan", Po Chu's "Everlasting Regret," Wolf's "Everlasting Regret Chuan" And so on, are made in accordance with the creation of the legend. For the fictional story of the Tang Dynasty more emphasis on imagination and literary talent, not just the history of the nature of things, but as the history of Zhi Zhi who is also the novel did not stop. The Legend of the Song Dynasty to the novel on a gradual decline, which followed the rise of this so that after processing will become a scholar so many novel and Romance novels such as "Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Outlaws of the Marsh", "Journey to the West." The author of such novels is the use of private creative and re-created to describe the circumstances of the touching scenes of brilliant and vivid active in shaping the character known, there are obvious story-telling style of language. Here by the redevelopment, it will become an independent literary creation rather than things to come together with the civil process, the representative of this type is the "Golden Lotus", it was an open and ordinary life on the road, the reality is that literature has come a long way The development of the latter's "A Dream of Red Mansions" in ancient China Geng Shiba realism to the novels of the summit. "54" after the novelist began to learn from China's western fiction writing practices, and gradually out a new path. Western novels, is the "Renaissance" after the rapid development of mature. The development of the Middle Ages novel near-stagnation in the West, 14, the end of the century "Renaissance" to overthrow the literature of the Church of control, 15, appeared in the western end of the century to promote freedom of thought and the liberation of personality in order to describe the reality of life and portray characters from all walks of life for the content of the Humanist novels, is to tie in with this type of novel anti-feudal Europe at the time of arising at the same time it also set the novel in the West to human describing the tone of the main things. Jiaqiu Italy's "Decameron", Spain's Cervantes "Don Quixote" is the kind of representative works of fiction. The resulting novel is a classical, elegant favor of its national language to standardize the writing of this novel in 17th century France's most well-developed. As a note on behalf of Corneille's "Cid" neoclassical story of the rise of Western novels have been a language substantially improved. The beginning of the 18th century to promote popular science knowledge, enlightenment of the public consciousness for the purpose of the Enlightenment novels, of which there are relatively well-known German Goethe's "Faust", the United Kingdom Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" and the Swift "Gulliver's Travels" and so on, this type of novel to the emergence of the bourgeois revolution at the time to mold public opinion. In the 19th century, romantic fiction, realistic novels and critical realism novel turn to occupy the leading position in the field of fiction. Romantic novels, such as France Victor Hugo's "Notre Dame de Paris", Goethe's "juvenile Witt of trouble" and so on, imaginative, unusual ideas, language and imaginative, strong feelings. Efforts to reflect the reality of the novel is the essence of life, and depict typical life of a typical phenomenon in the United Kingdom Dickens, France and Germany are of such novels as a representative of the writer. Critical realism novels exposed the efforts of the decadent feudal system and capitalist society, the dark, in-depth criticism of the reality of evil, France Balzac and Maupassant, the United Kingdom of Charlotte, Bronte,. Russia's Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, the United States of a large number of writers such as Mark Twain's works belong to this category. Value today, the three novels in the West is still the most important of the three types of literary fiction. East-West novel on the history of the development of more or less the case. Second, the characteristics of the novel in the West In addition to the basic characteristics of the novel, the story of the West also have their own characteristics are as follows: 1, the traditional Chinese novel attention to the characters, language and the details of the description, in contradiction to the conflict to display the images, but the character of a single, small changes in the absence of the main flu. Western novels are more people pay attention to the psychological description, stressed that mining figure in the subconscious mind, good at writing full, the changes in the strong sense of the main characters. Again, "coach Lin Feng Snow Mountain Temple" in the figure is only through dialogue and action leads to contradictions and conflicts, but Anna Karenina Wogui before a series of conflicts only with his description of the psychological will be able to express their clear; for poetry in Lin In the performance of her literary talent, and Paul with his inner monologue of the ideal; Zhang Zhong-Yong has only the character, but Jane Eyre's character is the brave, strong, warm, kind-hearted, and so many of the character and rubbing and Cheng's. In short, people in the area described in the West has its own unique features. 2, China compared with Western fiction novel plot twists and turns more and more complete story. Plot twists and turns, the story is complete fiction China's unique traditional arts. The Wei and Jin Zhi Zhi people on the novel twists and turns with vivid characteristics. Tang legend in the layout of many of the famous, magnificent anomaly, rigorous and clever, dramatic plot development. The contents of the Ming and Qing Dynasties novels scattered irregular, undulating waves, Cuoluoyouzhi, careful structure, an integral whole. "A Dream of Red Mansions", everywhere She Fu, Hui turning point, the story of Jia's best writing. Western plot in respect of the outstanding works, although there are many, but it can not be compared with the Chinese novel. 3, concise and lively Chinese language novel, rich in content and rich Western novels. Chinese folk artists absorbed the novel language, at the same time inherited the fine traditions of ancient prose, often a few words will be able to outline the incident or the people. Western novels in the author includes a broad range of knowledge, involve the community in many ways, so rich in content and rich people can gain knowledge in many areas. Engels said he was in Balzac's novel about 19th century France's domestic situation than he received any reports are more. Western novels have different characteristics, and also in the West different aesthetic concepts to a certain extent related. 4, Western novels have been the rule of the feudal culture of oppression destroyed. Chinese feudal culture makes the development of the novel is extremely difficult, Ming and Qing Dynasties more people to write stories for shame, so many great writers living, creating the conditions are not covered, many of the great works of authors who do not know. Western novels in the feudal culture makes almost the whole of the Middle Ages in the development of extremely slow, and many talented writers were forced to church services, wrote some of the religious nature of the article dry hole. Third, Western novels in the future prospects for the development of End of the Qing Dynasty, China and the West have begun to understand the other side of the system, the advantages of the novel in the West have been constantly learn from each other. Of course, due to historical reasons, the Chinese side of the draw a little more. To this day, the novelist in the West efforts are still two researchers in the novel's artistic charm, although the different languages of each other's appreciation of the arts to a certain extent, but the United States are interlinked. We have every reason to believe that in the near future, the novel art in the West will ultimately learn from each other and integrate, develop and reach new artistic heights. References: "Foreign Literature" Shanghai Translation Publishing House Zhou Xu Liang "Contemporary Literature election," Zhang Zhong, such as Beijing University Publishing House "Chinese literature history of the development of" Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House Liu Jie "Literary History of Europe" People's Literature Publishing House Yangzhou Han Wu Da-yuan Zhao Rui radish "Three high school language textbook used by the five dates of the" People's Education Press仅供参考,请自借鉴。希望对您有帮助。

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  • 颜色词差异的论文开题报告
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  • 中西方颜色词的文化差异毕业论文
  • 中英颜色词的文化差异及翻译论文
  • 中外颜色差异论文文献综述
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