水果西瓜太郎
外文文献翻译成中文文献会根据文献的性质和学科属性用《中图法》来分类。A 马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论 N 自然科学总论B 哲学、宗教 O 数理科学和化学C 社会科学总论 P 天文学、地球科学D 政治、法律 Q 生物科学E 军事 R 医药、卫生F 经济 S 农业科学G 文化、科学、教育、体育 T 工业技术H 语言、文字 U 交通运输I 文学 V 航空、航天J 艺术 X 环境科学、安全科学K 历史、地理 Z 综合性图书 二、简 表(到二级)A 马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想1 马克思、恩格斯著作2 列宁著作3 斯大林著作4 毛泽东著作5 马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东著作汇编7 马克思、恩格斯、列宁、斯大林、毛泽东的生平和传纪8 马克思主义、列宁主义、毛泽东思想学习和研究B 哲学0 哲学理论1 世界哲学2 中国哲学3 亚洲哲学4 非洲哲学5 欧洲哲学6 大洋洲哲学7 美洲哲学80 思维科学81 逻辑学82 伦理学83 美学84 心理学9 无神论、宗教C 会科学总论1 社会科学现状、概况2 机关、团体、会议3 社会科学研究方法4 社会科学教育、教学5 社会科学参考工具书8 统计学91 社会学92 人口学93 管理学[94]系统论(系统学、系统工程)96 人才学D 政治、法律0 政治理论1/3 共产主义运动、共产党4 工人、农民、妇女运动与组织45 青年、学生运动与组织5/7 世界各国政治8 外交、国际关系9 法律E 军事O 军事理论1 世界各国军事2 军事史3 军事技术4 合成军5 陆军6 海军7 空军81 战略导弹部队82 公安部队、武装警察83 民兵84 其它军队F 经济0 政治经济学1 世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理2 经济计划与管理3 农业经济4 工业经济5 交通运输经济6 邮电经济7 贸易经济G 文化、科学、教育、体育0 文化理论1 世界各国文化事业概况2 信息与知识传播3 科学、科学研究4 教育8 体育H 语言、文字0 语言学1 汉语2 中国少数民族语言3 常用外国语4 诸语系、语言9 国际辅助语I 文学0 文学理论1 文学作品综合集2 诗歌作品3 戏剧作品4 小说作品5 报告文学作品6 散文作品69 杂著作品7 民间文学作品8 儿童文学作品9 少数民族文学99 宗教文学作品J 艺术0 艺术理论1 世界各国艺术概况2 美术3 连环图画、低幼画册4 音乐、舞蹈5 戏剧、电影、电视艺术K 历史、地理0 史学理论1 世界史2 中国史3/7各国史81 传记85 文物考古89 风俗习惯9 地理N 自然科学总论0 自然科学理论与方法论1 自然科学现状、概况2 自然科学机关、团体、会议3 自然科学研究方法4 自然科学教育、教学5 自然科学丛书、文集、连续性出版物6 自然科学参考工具书7 自然科学文献检索工具书O 数理科学和化学1 数学3 力学4 物理学6 化学8 晶体学P 天文学、地球科学1 天文学2 测绘学3 地球物理学4 气象学5 地质学7 海洋学9 自然地理学Q 生物科学1 普通生物学2 细胞学3 遗传学4 生物学5 生物化学6 分子生物学7 分子生物学81 生物工程学89 环境生物学91 古生物学93 微生物学94 植物学95 动物学96 昆虫学98 人类学R 医药、卫生1 预防医学、卫生学2 中国医学3 基础医学4 临床医学5 内科学6 外科学71 妇产科学72 儿科学73 肿瘤学74 神经病学与精神病学75 皮肤病学与性病学76 耳鼻咽喉科学77 眼科学78 口腔科学78 外国民族医学8 特种医学9 药学S 农业科学1 农业基础科学2 农业工程3 农学(农艺学)4 植物保护5 农作物6 园艺7 林业8 畜牧、兽医、狩猎、蚕、蜂9 水产、渔业T 工业技术TB 一般工业技术TD 矿业工程TE 石油、天然气工业TF 冶金工业TG 金属学、金属工艺TH 机械、仪表工业TJ 武器工业TK 动力工程TL 原子能技术TM 电工技术TN 无线电电子学、电信技术TP 自动化技术、计算技术TQ 化学工业TS 轻工业、手工业TU 建筑科学TV 水利工程U 交通运输1 综合运输2 铁路运输4 公路运输6 水路运输8 航空运输V 航空、航天1 航空、航天技术的研究与探索2 航空4 航天(宇宙航行)7 航空、航天医学X 环境科学、劳动保护科学(安全科学)1 环境科学基础理论2 环境综合研究3 环境保护管理4 灾害及其防治5 环境污染及其防治7 三废处理与综合利用8 环境质量评价与环境监测9 劳动保护科学(安全科学)Z 综合性图书1 丛书2 百科全书、类书3 辞典4 论文集、全集、选集、杂著5 年鉴、年刊6 期月、连续性出版物8 图书目录、文摘、索引
芳宝女郎
要追求速度,就只能靠翻译软件了呗,如果担心软件不够准确,建议用软件翻完之后再自己校对一下,反正比自己翻译或者找别人翻译快多了,顺便推荐一个我用过的一个翻译网站,可以在翻译完后直接进行在线校对,网站叫翻译狗,网址自己百度一下吧
linkaixinlang
英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。强烈推荐Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享:希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译?(附使用规则)比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文:Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”,英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以,因为斜体有时候看着不整齐,译文中文需要加上书名号,书名第一次出现,需要括号加注原英文名(人名也这样处理)。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢:这里考察英语地名从小到大,而且加个逗号,汉语里面是从大到小,不加逗号,比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,可是我今天看了大家提交的译文,基本都这样写的:WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——:破折号的用法和翻译,这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节,经常用在文章或报道的开头,引出事件发生的背景(地点)。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon(冒号)1.引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语,翻译的时候保持:The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2.引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语,翻译的时候保持:Judges have a double duty;They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty/ He has only one pleasure: 3.引出较长的正式引语或大段引语,翻译的时候是:或者,In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4.用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后(英国用法中多用逗号),翻译的时候保持:Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5.用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后,翻译的时候保持:TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6.用于时与分之间(英国法中多用句号)、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间,翻译的时候保持:The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7.分隔书名的标题与副标题,翻译的时候保持:或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, Comma(逗号)1.分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2.分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3.分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4.分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5.分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6.分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7.表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9,常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10.分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11.分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12.分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13.用于信件的称呼语之后(美国用法中多用冒号)或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark(引号)1.用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1)逗号、句号位于引号内(这是美国用法,英国用法多置于引号外)2)不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3)在引语内再用引语时,可用单引号(这是美国用法,在英国用法中,单引号在外,双引号在内)4)引语不止一段时,引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2.用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”/ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3.用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak.”/ How do you spell the word" eclectic”?;Semicolon(分号)一般说来,分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间,即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系,比用句号分开的紧密,但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1.用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2.分隔已有逗号的并列成分,以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3.用于由 for example, for instance, namely,that is( to say), in fact,i.e.,e.g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面:It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题,这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面(相当于一个括号):During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中,我准是疯了,我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面(代替一个冒号,或与分号一起用):Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了,不用了,你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折:"And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说;“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫:"I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西:News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子,扩建的学校,更多的羊、猪、鸡,更多的马和驴,这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1.书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2.交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3.作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4,表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5.表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6.动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7.法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8.剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典
"Chinese core journals""Core Series"
最好找那种中英文对照的文献啊,我们大四弄毕业论文的时候就这样,实在没有就下载中文的,然后用金山快译翻译,稍微调整一下顺序,注意不要有语法错误就可以了。
那得看翻译的和别人翻译的是不是一样了,我的建议是先找一段你要的话,翻译成英文,再把英文翻译成中文,二次翻译,然后自己再改一下语序。实测,8000字的论文,用万方
当然是抄袭,看你发表在哪里了,很不有名或者很不专业的就算了,如不然还是很容易被查的建议直接发在<译林>
不可以的。
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