吃逛吃逛2333
四叶草人生
直接引用直接引用指逐字逐句,一字不差,一字不漏地引用。直接引用可以证明观点或文字的权威性,可以保留所引内容的原始文字,也可以强调所引内容的准确性。直接引用时,引文要尽可能简短,如果引文过长,即超过半页,要把引文放到附录部分,并在文中说明。直接引用是引用原话,必须用引号,并且除了标明作者和出版年以外,还要标明具体页码,与数字之间有空格,如下所示:Darwin used the metaphor of tree “to express the other form of interconnectedness — genealogical rather than ecological” (Gould, 1989, 14)如果在正文中提到你要引用的作者,而且是直接引用,则需紧随其姓氏后用括号标明出版年,然后在引用的引号后用括号标明具体页码,如下所示:Gould (1989) explains that Darwin used the metaphor of the tree of life “to explain the other form of interconnectedness — genealogical rather than ecological—and to illustrate both success and failure in the history of life” ( 14)直接引用注意事项1、双引号表示直接引语,单引号只用来标注引语中的引语,如下所示正确:Researchers claim that the “question of indefiniteness does not arise for non-referential noun phrase” (Thompson, 1981, 129)错误:Researchers claim that the ‘question of indefiniteness does not arise for non-referential noun phrase’ (Thompson, 1981, 129)2、引语不得使用斜体或粗体来表示。3、引文出处使用括号夹注的方法(一般不使用脚注或者尾注)。4、短于三行的一句或者短于一句的引语应该写入正文,并且用双引号标明。正文中,括号夹注放在句末标点以内,但不得放在引文的引号以内。规范:Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her” (Fountain, 1988, 33)不规范:Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires ” (Fountain, 1988, 33) Her idea is further confirmed that “people think her odd and that nobody loves and admires her (Fountain, 1988, 33)”
论文的参考文献格式怎么写
电子文献【格式】[序号]主要责任者电子文献题名电子文献出处[电子文献及载体类型标识]或可获得地址,发表或更新日期/引用日期【举例】[16] 王明亮关于中国学术期
参考文献引用格式是什么样的?
参考文献书写格式应符合GB7714-87《文后参考文献著录规则》。各类引用参考文献条目的编排格式如下:(1)学术期刊文献[序号]作者.文献题名[J].刊名,出版
论文参考文献引用的正确格式如下:1、单一作者:英文格式为“(作者姓氏,发表年份)”,中文格式为“(姓名全名,发表年份)”。2、两名作者:作者姓氏必须以他们的名字
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