为什么引用参考文献会有DO这些东西

如果你是在文章中做标注直接右括号（作者， 作品的出版年份）如果在BIBILIOGRAHY 中， 作者的GIVEN name family name, 书名， 年月， 出版社

可以参考APA format wiki一下就有Journal Article: where the page numbering continues from issue to issueDubeck, L (1990) Science fiction aids science Physics Teacher, 28, 316- Journal or Magazine Article: that start each issue with page one(for magazine articles, include the month and day - see below)Wilcox, R V (1991) Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star trek: The next Studies in Popular Culture, 13(2), 53- Magazine or Journal Article from a Database(for journal articles, do not include the month - see above) Mershon, D H (1998, November/December) Star trek on the brain: Alien minds, human American Scientist, 86(6), Retrieved July 29, 1999, from Expanded Academic ASAP Newspaper ArticleDi Rado, A (1995, March 15) Trekking through college: Classes explore modern society using the world of Star Los Angeles Times, A BookOkuda, M, & Okuda, D (1993) Star trek chronology: The history of the New York: Pocket B Book Article or ChapterJames, N E (1988) Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth according to Kirk and S In D Palumbo (E), Spectrum of the fantastic ( 219-223) Westport, CT: G Encyclopedia ArticleSturgeon, T (1995) Science In The encyclopedia Americana (V 24, 390-392) Danbury, CT: G ERIC DocumentFuss-Reineck, M (1993) Sibling communication in Star trek: The next generation: Conflicts between Miami, FL: Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication A (ERIC Document Reproduction Service N ED 364932) WebsiteLynch, T (1996) DS9 trials and tribble-ations Retrieved October 8, 1997, from Psi Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club Web site: html

正在出版中的文章没有卷期和页码，这种文章往往已经挂在网上，doi是一个很好的方法。拓展资料:参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明，不再出现于文后参考文献中。按照字面的意思，参考文献是文章或著作等写作过程中参考过的文献。然而，按照GB/T 7714-2015《信息与文献 参考文献著录规则》”的定义，文后参考文献是指：“为撰写或编辑论文和著作而引用的有关文献信息资源。根据《中国学术期刊（光盘版）检索与评价数据规范（试行）》和《中国高等学校社会科学学报编排规范（修订版）》的要求，很多刊物对参考文献和注释作出区分，将注释规定为“对正文中某一内容作进一步解释或补充说明的文字”，列于文末并与参考文献分列或置于当页脚地

doi其实就相当于一个链接，你只要有这个doi，点开就可以搜到这篇文章，如果有权限，就可以直接下载了，文章的全部信息也都可以看到。