议论文的格式是什么样的

一，议论文的格式： 　　议论文的格式应由三个部分组成：立论部分，论证部分。结论部分。二，一般说来，议论文可分三个基本段落来写：第一段引出话题，第二段立论且加以论证，第三段给出明确的结论。第二段是中心段落，应试者应将主要的内容放在第二段中，同时也要注意开篇及结尾段落的完整性，且应尽量做到首尾呼应，切忌前后矛盾。 　　三，写作攻略：初中生在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明，叙述，描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段式：开头，主体和结尾。四，一般写作步骤如下：确定主题，引出论点。通过摆事实，讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实，原因，理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起。得出结论。要简明扼要，回扣全文。扩展资料：模板范文Many students think that they do not need to learn Engish, because they don't plan to go abroad。But as to me, I am not in favour of this point of view。I think that English is very important to us, so we should learn English well。First of all, in the opening times, if you want to do business with foreigners, you must use English because most of them speak and write in English。Secondly, in the world today most books are written in English。If you know much English, you can read newspapers and magazines in English。Most important of all, you can learn something more widely。All in all, I hold the opinion that we should learn English well。 And I hope that all the students can use English freely。参考资料：百度百科——英语作文

一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to （现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as （互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to ==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as （毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would （总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend)（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in （很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the (在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （的原因是） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons First,……Second,……Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as 我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following 它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to ==It is of great benefit/harm to 它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than 他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do 对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our 十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective 我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the 我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing 我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced 我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five 过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international 在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested 4:be　closely　related　to　~~　（与息息相关）　十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than 事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that 发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to R条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half 良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a 失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of 失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of 勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to 活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is 知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to 世上无难事，只怕有心人

一、故事式开头所谓故事式开头，就是开篇讲述一个引人入胜的小故事，用叙述性的语言，把情节表述清楚，然后由这个故事引出文章的论点或论题的一种方法。用故事开头，既丰富了文章内容，又能自然而然地引出观点，并能激发评卷老师的阅读兴趣。二、层进式结构层进式结构也称递进式、层递式，就是按照逻辑关系，由浅入深，层层递进，纵向开掘的一种结构方式。层进式主要有两种类型：一是将中心论点分成几个分论点时，这些分论点之间构成的是由浅入深、由简单到复杂的关系。层次间可用诸如“不仅……而且……”“……况且”等关联词语过渡。这种结构俗称“剥笋法”，一层一层地“剥壳”，最后显出其本质。二是按照“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的思路安排论证结构，即按“是什么→为什么→怎么样”的顺序来写。这种论证结构的好处是层次清楚，逻辑严密，论证深刻。三、点例法举例所谓点例法举例，也叫排比论证法。就是运用排比的句式列举一组相似的论据，然后进行归纳议论分析。运用点例法举例，可以用较少的文字列举大量的例子，使例证全面而充分。此外，由于运用了排比句式，大大增强了文章的气势、议论说理的力度、语言的表现力和感染力。四、假设式分析所谓假设式分析，也叫假设论证。就是针对前面所举的事例，从反面进行假设，进而得出一个与事实相反的结论，从而有力地论证中心论点。运用假设式分析，事例与假设分析可以明显分开，即先叙事再反面假设；有时也可采用夹叙夹议形式。此类分析法常常用“假设不……”“试想如果不……”，引出与所举事例相反的情况，进而展开论述。五、深思式结尾在文章结尾设置疑问或反问句，能使读者在读完本文之后，对自身或者现实生活进行思考，从而收到“言有尽而意无穷”的表达效果。扩展资料：参考文章《欲速则不达》这里，我们想到了孔子的名言：“无欲速，无见小利。欲速，则不达，见小利，则大事不成”。在大跃进中，高指标、瞎指挥、浮夸风盛行，各地纷纷提出不切实际的目标，片面追求工农业生产和建设的高速度。“大跃进”打乱了国民经济秩序，浪费了大量的人力物力，造成了工农业比例严重失调。过于性急图快，反而适得其反，不能达到目的。相反，好酒陈酿的时间越长越香醇，音乐谱写得越久越唯美，成功酝酿的越久越辉煌。贝多芬写《合唱交响曲》用了39年的时间，最终将无数次的灵感串联成了旷世佳作。如果他也急不可耐地希望完成作品，一个小时作完曲子，我们还能听见他发自内心的《欢乐颂》吗？越王勾践为了灭吴受了多少年的凌辱，尝了多少年的胆。他从来没有草率地为报一箭之仇而出兵吴国，而是用平和、坚定的心对内不断提升自己，对外等待最佳时机。可见，坚定而又平和的心态才是成功的前奏。居里夫人十几年寻找放射元素，含辛茹苦，潜心于一处，历经夜晚白天无数次交替，吞咽周围冷寂之苦，为的只是心中那熠熠闪耀着动人光辉的科学之灯。多少次，曾一个人孤军奋战，多少次，曾平凡无味地不断重复同一个实验。终在几十吨沥青铀矿矿渣中找到几克放射元素。骐骥千里，非一日之功；冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。新时代的人们，请牢记——欲速则不达！请在泥泞的小路上留下你坚实的脚印，在历史的书页里留下你泛黄的足迹。坚定向前，成功就在不远方。参考资料来源：百度百科-议论文