高中英语议论文结构框架

一篇文章通常可分为三个部分，即开头、正文和结尾。这三个部分安排是否得体，直接影响到文章的质量。 文章的开头一般来说应尽量做到开门见山，用简单明白的叙述引出文章的话题，使读者了解文章要谈论什么，一下于引起读者的兴趣。 作文常见的开头形式大致有以下几种： 1．开门见山，揭示主题 文章一开头，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎样度假)的开头是： I Spent my last vacation happily． 下面是题为"Honesty"(谈诚实)一文中的开头： Honesty is one of the best virtues．An honest man is always trusted and respected．On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a "liar"，and is looked upon by honest people． 2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头 在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"A Trip to Jinshan" (去金山旅游)的开头： The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to J The bus ride there took three The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed 回忆性的开头 用回忆的方法来开头。例如"A Trip to the Taishan Mountain"(泰山游)的开头是： I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were 4．概括性的开头 即对要在文章中叙述的人或事先作一个概括性的介绍。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(读书的快乐)的开头： People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us 5．介绍环境式的开头 即开头利用自然景物或自然环境引出要介绍的事物。如“An Accident”(一场事故)的开头是: It was a rainy and windy The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly I was on my way back to Suddenly, a speeding car came round the 6．交待写作目的的开头。 在文章的一开头就交待写作目的，如通过文章要表扬谁，批评谁，或说明一个什么问题等。如 "Pollution Control" (控制污染)的开头： In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution 万能英语作文模板（I）说明原因型模块（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities It is estimated that ( 1 ) Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as The first one is that ( 2 ) Besides,( 3 ) The third reason is ( 4 )To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing ,( 6 )On the other hand ,( 7 ) All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX 注释：（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二Generation gap between parents and children Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children’s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned) Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children?Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them) Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/’t spare enough time to exchange ideas )To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) It is high time that something were done upon For one thing (children shouldrespect their parents )On the other hand ,( parents also should show solicitue for their children) All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap 模块（2）（I）说明原因型 In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ) The factors for ( 2 ) First of all ,( 3 )Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ) Moreover , ( 5 ) Especially when ( 6 ) Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 )In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 )The impact of Television In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ) Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on The factors for (parents’ worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it ) First of all ,(with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should )Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ) Moreover , ( the effect on children/’s minds are more serious than the effect on children/’s bodies ) Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children/’s TV viewing )In this way ,children will not be influenced too deeply

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