英文文献标点符号格式

不是每一个都要空格的。好像：I'm really sorry to hear 这个的“ ' ”后面不要空，that后面的“”也不要空。要空的话等一个句子完了后再空，或者是“，”后才空一格。我打一段给你看。其中“口”为空格。Maybe she thinks we love their money,口doesn’t she?口And today,口there have a funny thing 口Apologize that I said the word 口But it’s really ！？都是一样后面空一格。现在我希望你懂了。

中文全角，英文半角。期刊类【格式】[序号]作者篇名[J]刊名，出版年份，卷号（期号）：起止页码【举例】[1]王海粟浅议会计信息披露模式[J]财政研究，2004，21(1)：56-[2]夏鲁惠高等学校毕业论文教学情况调研报告[J]高等理科教育，2004(1)：46-[3]Heider，ER&DCOThestructureofcolorspaceinnamingandmemoryoftwolanguages[J]ForeignLanguageTeachingandResearch，1999，(3)：62–扩展资料有 3 个或超过 3 个单词、短语或完整的句子并列，需要 and 或 or 将其连接成句。举例逗号就用于替代这里的 and 或 or。示例1:(R) The changes in river width as a function of flow rate , longitudinal sloping , and concavityare examined．示例2:(R) The correlation between catchment area and flow width were fitted with linear function，power function , exponential function , and logarithmic 我们可以将其概括为X，Y，and Z 的形式。需要注意的是，美国人更习惯使用X，Y，and Z 的形式；英国人不习惯在这里的and 前加逗号，即X，Y and Z，然而此类形式容易引起歧义，请分析示例 3。参考资料来源：百度百科-参考文献

Times New Roman，小五号，标点用宋体，或者Times New Roman。统一起来就行。好像没有唯一的标准。

英文参考文献 :宋体 小四号 2、标点符号:英文全角 参考文献中还出现过 JR GR Y SN TD EA 等等,是姓氏缩写。

英文标点符号中除了破折号长度占2个英文字符外, 其他均只占1个英文字符。英文标点符号中没有“《》”、“、”和“～”。英文中书名一般用斜体表示,该用顿号时用逗号,表示数字范围则用半字线“-”。英文中“～”有时用在阿拉伯数字前表示近似。文中破折号、数字范围号与连字符分别为:“—”(长度占2个英文字符) 、“-” (占1个英文字符),而汉语中相应符号的长度分别比其长1倍:“——”(长度占2个汉字)、“—”(占1个汉字)和“-”(占半个汉字) 。更多有关英文论文标点符号的使用情况可以来中国鸣网学术站看看。

1、每个句子开头第一个字母需要大写，这是最基本的规范。句号、叹号等后边的单词需要大写首字母，逗号后不用。特殊专用词汇首字母也要大写。整个单词都大写可以起到重点突出的作用。2、句号用来划分英语完整句子，内部各成分之间用逗号。比如「They like It makes me 」是两个完整的句子，每个句子后边都必须写一个句号（full stop）。而如果是「They like me, which makes me 」，前边是主句，后边是从句，一起构成一个完整句子，中间用逗号（comma），后边用句号（full stop）。3、标点符号和前边的单词之间不要加空格。空格是分隔单词用的，标点要紧跟在最后一个单子后边。比如「I'm 」而不是「I'm fine 」。4、每句话与上一句的标点之间一定要有空格。空格是分隔单词用的，如果前后两句话之间没有空格，那么上一句的最后一个词，和下一句的第一个词，就连在一起了。比如「I_am__It_is_8:00_」 如果写成「I am It is 8:00 」，那么「it」这样是不规范的，只有同一个词中才会出现这样的写法，比如「」、「USA」，中间没有空格，看做是一个词。上边的「it」甚至可能被一些网站当成是链接网址，因为「it」是一个域名，网址中间是不加空格的。5、如果英文与中文同时存在，英文单词和中文之间应该加一个半角空格。比如「今天 CNN 的报道我看了。」「There_is_a_木_in_the_Chinese_character_树」等等。扩展资料标点符号分为点号、标号、符号三大类。点号表示口语中不同长短的停顿，标号表示书面语言里词语的性质或作用。点号：句号（ 。）、问号（ ？）、感叹号（ ！）、逗号（ ，）顿号（、）、分号（；）和冒号（：）。标号：引号（“ ” ‘ ’）、括号〔（ ） [ ] { } 〕、破折号（ ── ）、省略号（······）、着重号（ ．）、书名号（《 》〈 〉）、间隔号（·）、连接号（ — ）和专名号（ ____ ）。符号：注释号（ * ）、隐讳号（×）、虚缺号（□）、斜线号（ / ）、标识号（▲或●）、代替（～）、连珠号（……）、箭头号（ →）。参考资料来源：百度百科——标点符号

这里是有很规范的标点知识。Joy高斋翻译CATTI和MTI分享：希望对你有用。必备|标点符号如何翻译？（附使用规则）比如2016年11月英语三级笔译实务试题原文：Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a M”书名号里面的双引号。“To Kill a Mockingbird”，英文中的书名通常是斜体或加引号表示或者大写就可以，因为斜体有时候看着不整齐，译文中文需要加上书名号，书名第一次出现，需要括号加注原英文名（人名也这样处理）。还比如14年11月CATTI二级笔译英译汉真题原文：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region around this Belgian city is busily preparing to commemorate the 200th anniversary in 2015 of one of the major battles in European military 里面的逗号和破折号。WATERLOO, Belgium比利时滑铁卢：这里考察英语地名从小到大，而且加个逗号，汉语里面是从大到小，不加逗号，比如Shanghai, China翻译为中国上海。这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，可是我今天看了大家提交的译文，基本都这样写的：WATERLOO, Belgium --- The region 比利时滑铁卢——：破折号的用法和翻译，这是CATTI英译汉高频翻译细节，经常用在文章或报道的开头，引出事件发生的背景（地点）。翻译的时候保持破折号即可。:Colon（冒号）1．引出表示列举、解释或说明性的词语，翻译的时候保持：The string section consists of four instruments: violin, viola cello, and /His grades are a follows: English, an A; H a B: Science, a D: and Math, a C2．引出对前文进行补充、总结或强调的词语，翻译的时候保持：Judges have a double duty；They must protect the innocent and punish the guilty／ He has only one pleasure: 3．引出较长的正式引语或大段引语，翻译的时候是：或者，In his most famous speech he said: All men are created equal and must enjoy equally the rights that are inalienably 4．用于信件或演说词中的称呼语之后（英国用法中多用逗号），翻译的时候保持：Dear Sir: /Dear Professor Jones: /Ladies and Gentlemen:5．用于公函、政府文件或商业函件的标题或标目之后，翻译的时候保持：TO /SUBJECT: /REFERENCE: /VIA:6．用于时与分之间（英国法中多用句号）、比率数之间、《圣经》的章与节之间，翻译的时候保持：The train is to leave at 8: /Common nouns outnumber proper nouns in proportion /You will find it in Genesis 2: 4-7．分隔书名的标题与副标题，翻译的时候保持：或者破折号NOStromo: A Tale of the Seaboard， Comma（逗号）1．分隔并列成分We are tired, hungry and /Washington was said to be first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his /We were taught how to sit gracefully, how to how to converse 2．分隔并列句中的分句It snowed all night, and the schools were closed the next / We must leave now, or we will miss the / I tried to sleep, but my neighbour's dog made that /It is an imperfect system,yet it is better than 3．分隔对比或对照成分He is sick, not /The more haste, the less 4．分隔非限定性修饰语、同位语或附加说明的词语He found the Paper on the roof, where the newsboy had thrown The the who had cared through the window, went straight to the /They want us, you and me, to go /I have to get up early, particularly on S5．分隔附加疑问句或选择疑问句Tom didn't take it, did he? / Which pencil do you the red one or the blue one?6．分隔直接引语和导语Only a "Sherman said, " would carry on like 7．表示省略相同词语Some went to the right; others, to the 分隔句首状语Usually, he is dressed in blue / Except for physics, my courses are not /When he found that his parents had deserted him, he sat down to 9，常用以分隔用作独立成分、状语等的下列词语Honestly, that's all the money I /Personally, I prefer the other /Unfortunately, they were out when I /To tell you the truth, I was very frightened1) actually, basically, briefly fortunately,frankly, honestly, hopefully, incidentally,luckily, naturally, personally, unfortunately, to tell the truth2) anyhow, anyway, besides, consequent,furthermore, however, likewise, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore;3)first(ly), second(ly ), last(ly), finally,first of after all, above all, in other words, for example, for instance, that is,namely, , 4)in short, in fact, in conclusion, in a few words, as a result, as a matter of fact, on the contrary, on the other hand;5) of course, by the way, sure enough, between you and me, believe it or not;6)I think, I believe, I suppose, you know,you see, In my opinion;7)yes, no, well, ohAnyhow, even if the problem does arise, it wont affect /I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too /This is, however, another side to this This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat eve: in short, a /I don’t like him, in fact,I hate /On the contrary, it hardly ever It's strange, you know, that he hasn’t passed the /In my opinion, he is Yes, times have /Well, not much can be done about it /Oh, David, come here a moment! /Oh no, not again!10．分隔日期、数字、地点Firstly, let me deal with the most important /The cinema is only open to adults, ,people over June 12, 1991/It was on Friday, May 16, in Los A /The price of this sedan car is $12,/He lives at 1515 Halsted SChicago, I11．分隔人名与职称、头衔或倒置姓名I asked my boss for a month's holiday and, believe it or not, he agreed! /By the way, have you seen Tom recently?12．分隔呼语R W Leeds, M D /George Washington, President/Smith, John W, JI would like to ask you, M Jones, for your /Will you see if the door is closed, Janet? /Sir,I'd like to ask a 13．用于信件的称呼语之后（美国用法中多用冒号）或结束语之后Dear Mary, /Sincerely yours, /Yours truly,“ ”Quotation Mark（引号)1．用于直接引语注意下列句子中其他标点符号与引号的相对位置:1）逗号、句号位于引号内（这是美国用法，英国用法多置于引号外）2）不属于引语的问号、感叹号或破折号位于引号之外3）在引语内再用引语时，可用单引号（这是美国用法，在英国用法中，单引号在外，双引号在内）4）引语不止一段时，引号位于各段起始处和最后一段结尾处Michael said, "Let's meet at my house next "/"No, you cant, "she "It's January 1, 1863, Lincoln declared the slaves "forever "/The word"bread, for example, has both standard and slang Why did she say "That is a very selfish attitude"?The witness said, "I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be late, and then heard the door " /The witness said, I distinctly heard him say, Don’t be and then heard the door ’Frequently used signs and symbols are in the back of this Many are found on Symbols include the chemical The chemical elements are also grouped together in the back of this "2．用于引述文章、文艺作品、歌曲、广播及电视节目、绘画等Have you read the article"Shanghai Shows Its Colors"in the January Time? /"Ode to a Nightingale " was written by K /American national anthem is"The Star-spangled B " /YOAS Amencan Mosaic”／ Da Vinci’s“ Mona Lisa "3．用于引述俚语、反语、借用语、定义、词形等Her brother"socked her in the eye and" beaned "her with a /Bob's skiing"vacation"consisted of three weeks with his leg in a / The basic meaning of dumb in both British and American English is“ unable to speak．”／ How do you spell the word＂ eclectic”？;Semicolon（分号）一般说来，分号的作用介于句号与逗号之间，即用分号隔开的两部分之间的关系，比用句号分开的紧密，但不及用逗号分开的紧密。1．用于并列分句之间People make history: unusual people make history /Your car is new; mine is six years /I came, I saw I /it's too late to go for a walk now; besides, it's beginning to /We finally found the gate; however, it had been 2．分隔已有逗号的并列成分，以避免歧义Follow this procedure: first, get your application forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the The sun, a bright yellow ball, shone; the children, happy as always, 3．用于由 for example， for instance， namely，that is（ to say）， in fact，i．e．，e．g等词语引出的分句之前Many of their talents complemented each other; for example, he played the piano and she /Tom is well-liked: in he is the most popular person in the /He chose to invest in major industries: e, steel, automobiles, and — Dash(破折号)用在一个解释性的分句或句子前面：It's an environmental — That's not a small 这是个环境保护的问题，这不是一件小事。用在一个解释性的插入语的前面和后面（相当于一个括号）：During my vacation—I must have been insane—I decided I would 假期中，我准是疯了，我决定去滑雪。用在一个引用的句子前面（代替一个冒号，或与分号一起用）：Uncle Wang laughingly answered—"No, no; stay where you "大叔笑着回答道“不用了，不用了，你就呆到那。”表示意思的突然转折："And may I ask—"said Xiao Wu;" but I guess it's better for you to ask him about "“我可以问——”小吴说；“不过我想还是你问他的好。”表示迟疑犹豫："I—I—I rather think —maybe—Amy has taken "“我——我——我想——或许——是艾米拿了。”总括前面列举的若干东西：News house, larger schools, more sheep, more pigs and chickens, more horses and donkeys—everywhere here shows signs of 新房子，扩建的学校，更多的羊、猪、鸡，更多的马和驴，这里的一切显示出一片繁荣景象。Italicization斜体字的使用1．书籍、报刊、文章、诗歌、乐曲、电影、绘画等的名称Dickens' Oliver Twist /The English-Chinese Dictionary/Readers Digest /The New York TimesMilton's Paradise Lost/Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro/ The Sound of Music /Van Gogh’s StarryNight2．交通工具、航天器等专名Air Force One/Apollo/Challenger3．作为例示的词、字母或数字The word receive is often /The b in comb is silent4，表示强调的词语She never expected such a /woman's place was in the home; it certainly isn’t 5．表示未归化的外来词语In aeternum[L]/ fille[F]6．动物学和植物学中表示属、种、亚种及变种的拉丁语新学名The horse (Equus caballus )has affected the course of history more than any other /The mistletoe (Phoradendron flavescens )is the state flower of O7．法庭案例名称中的原被告姓名Madison Kingley/the Jones case8．剧本中的舞台提示ROBERT: Ah yes, of Sit down, sit down, please, M R [She sits as if this made matters rather ]PHILIP: (Standing guard by her )My wife is a little 取自陆谷孙英译汉大词典