湖湘两型墓园景观设计研究论文

02 园林学 02.1 总论 2.0001 园林学landscape architecture, garden ar-chitecture 2.0002 造园学garden making, landscape garden-ing 2.0003 环境园艺学environmental horticulture 2.0004 观赏园艺学ornamental horticulture 2.0005 园林艺术garden art 2.0006 园林美学garden aesthetics 2.0007 园林建筑学garden architecture 2.0008 园林建筑garden building 2.0009 园林工程garden engineering 2.0010 园林植物landscape plant 2.0011 观赏植物ornamental plant 2.0012 盆景miniature landscape, penjing 2.0013 园林garden and park 2.0014 园林学史history of garden architecture 2.0015 园林规划garden planning, landscaping planning 2.0016 园林设计garden design 2.0017 园林机具设备gardening machine 2.0018 园林管理garden management 2.0019 园林生态landscape ecology 2.0020 绿化greening, planting 2.0021 环境绿化environmental greening 2.0022 绿地面积green area 2.0023 绿地率ratio of green space 2.0024 城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage 2.0025 工厂绿化factory greening, factory garden-ing 2.0026 街道绿化street greening, street planting 2.0027 车行道绿化driveway greening 2.0028 分车带绿化dividing stripe greening 2.0029 人行道绿化sidewalk greening 2.0030 群众绿化mass planting movement 2.0031 郊区绿化suburban greening 2.0032 公路绿化highway greening 2.0033 铁路绿化railway greening, railway planting 2.0034 堤岸种植bank planting 2.0035 阳台绿化balcony greening 2.0036 窗台绿化window-sill greening 2.0037 屋顶绿化roof greening 2.0038 垂直绿化vertical greening 2.0039 攀缘绿化climber greening 2.0040 桥头绿化bridgehead greening花园garden 2.0042 专类花园specified flower garden 2.0043 花园村garden village 2.0044 园林城市landscape garden city 2.0045 蔷薇园rose garden 2.0046 松柏园conifer garden 2.0047 球根园bulb garden 2.0048 宿根园perennial garden 2.0049 假山园rock garden, Chinese rockery 2.0050 狩猎场hunting ground 2.0051 街心花园street crossing center garden 2.0052 小游园petty street garden 2.0053 水景园water garden 2.0054 铺地园paved garden 2.0055 野趣园wild plants botanical garden 2.0056 野生植物园wild plants garden 2.0057 乡趣园rustic garden 2.0058 盆景园penjing garden, miniature land-scape 2.0059 动物园 zoo, zoological garden 2.0060 墓园cemetery garden 2.0061 沼泽园bog and marsh garden 2.0062 水生植物园aquatic plants garden 2.0063 学校园school garden 2.0064 室内花园indoor garden 2.0065 芳香花园fragrant garden 2.0066 盲人花园garden for the blind 2.0067 公园park, public park 2.0068 城市公园city park, urban park 2.0069 区公园regional park 2.0070 儿童公园children park 2.0071 体育公园sports park 2.0072 森林公园forest park 2.0073 纪念公园memorial park 2.0074 烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park 2.0075 综合公园comprehensive park 2.0076 文化公园cultural park 2.0077 文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 2.0078 中央公园central park 2.0079 天然公园natural park 2.0080 海滨公园seaside park, seabeach park 2.0081 古迹公园historic site park 2.0082 河滨公园riverside park 2.0083 湖滨公园lakeside park 2.0084 路边公园roadside park, street park 2.0085 娱乐公园amusement park 2.0086 雕塑公园sculpture park 2.0087 休憩公园recreation park 2.0088 疗养公园sanatorium park 2.0089 国家公园national park 2.0090 邻里公园neighborhood park 2.0091 特种公园special park 2.0092 植物园botanical garden 2.0093 植物公园 abeled plants park 2.0094 高山植物园 alpine garden 2.0095 热带植物园 tropical plants garden 2.0096 药用植物园 medical plants garden, herb garden 2.0097 绿地 green space 2.0098 公共绿地public green space 2.0099 单位绿地unit green area 2.0100 城市绿地urban green space 2.0101 街道广场绿地street and square green area 2.0102 居住区绿地residential quarter green area 2.0103 防护绿地green area for environmental protection 2.0104 郊区绿地suburban green space 2.0105 街坊绿地residential block green belt 2.0106 附属绿地attached green space 2.0107 生产绿地productive plantation area 2.0108 苗圃nursery 2.0109 风景landscape, scenery 2.0110 自然景观natural landscape 2.0111 人文景观human landscape, scenery of humanities 2.0112 草原景观prairie landscape 2.0113 山岳景观mountain landscape, alpine landscape 2.0114 地理景观geographical landscape 2.0115 湖泊景观lake view 2.0116 郊区景观suburban landscape 2.0117 地质景观geological landscape 2.0118 喀斯特景观karst landscape 2.0119 植物景观plants landscape, flora landscape02.2 园林史 02.2.1 中国园林史 2.0120 中国古典园林classical Chinese garden 2.0121 中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden 2.0122 中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden 2.0123 中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden 2.0124 帝王宫苑imperial palace garden 2.0125 皇家园林royal garden 2.0126 私家园林private garden 2.0127 江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta 02.2.2 西方园林史 2.0128 西方古典园林western classical garden 2.0129 英国式园林English style garden 2.0130 中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden 2.0131 意大利式园林Italian style garden 2.0132 西班牙式园林Spanish style garden 2.0133 法兰西式园林French style garden 2.0134 勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre’s style garden 2.0135 文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa 2.0136 洛可可式园林Rococo style garden 2.0137 巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden 2.0138 庄园manor, villa garden 2.0139 廊柱园peristyle garden, patio 2.0140 绿廊xystus 2.0141 迷阵maze, labyrinth02.2.3 典型中西园林 2.0142 灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden 2.0143 灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 2.0144 灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 2.0145 阿房宫E-Pang Palace 2.0146 上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan 2.0147 未央宫Wei-Yang Palace 2.0148 洛阳宫Luoyang Palace 2.0149 华清官Hua-Qing Palace 2.0150 艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 2.0151 圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 2.0152 颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 2.0153 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort 2.0154 苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden 2.0155 悬园Hanging Garden 2.0156 英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 2.0157 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2.0158 枫丹白露宫园Fontainebleau Palace Garden02.3 园林艺术 2.0159 景view, scenery, feature 2.0160 远景distant view 2.0161 近景nearby view 2.0162 障景obstructive scenery, blocking view 2.0163 借景borrowed scenery, view borrowing 2.0164 对景opposite scenery, view in opposite place 2.0165 缩景miniature scenery, abbreviated scenery 2.0166 漏景leaking through scenery 2.0167 框景enframed scenery02.5 园林设计 2.0325 园林设计师landscape architect, garden designer 2.0326 园址测量图garden site survey map 2.0327 地形图topographic map, contour map 2.0328 种植设计planting design 2.0329 地形改造设计topographical reform design 2.0330 种植大样图detail planting design 2.0331 造价分析cost analysis 2.0332 园林形式garden style 2.0333 规整式园林formal garden style 2.0334 非规整园林informal garden style 2.0335 几何式园林geometric garden style 2.0336 自然式园林natural garden style 2.0337 混合式园林mixed garden style 2.0338 近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style 2.0339 马克斯抽象园林R.B. Marx abstract garden 2.0340 园林区划garden area division 2.0341 园林分区规划garden block planning 2.0342 庭院花园courtyard garden 2.0343 前庭front yard, forecourt 2.0344 后庭back yard, rear yard 2.0345 中庭patio 2.0346 厨园kitchen yard 2.0347 沉[床]园sunken garden 2.0348 窗园window garden 2.0349 墙园wall garden 2.0350 宅园home garden 2.0351 台地园terrace garden 2.0352 冬园winter garden 2.0353 切花园cut flower garden 2.0354 屋顶花园roof garden 2.0355 后花园back yard garden 2.0356 园林地形改造topographical reform of garden 2.0357 土山earth piled hill, artificial mound 2.0358 假山rockery, artificial rockwork 2.0359 太湖石Taihu Lake stone, water modelled stone 2.0360 黄石yellowish brown stone 2.0361 人造假山石artificial stone, man-made stone 2.0362 孤赏石monolith, standing stone 2.0363 掇山piled stone hill, hill making 2.0364 叠石stones laying 2.0365 板石flag stone 2.0366 散点石scattered stone 2.0367 抱角石corner stone 2.0368 屋基石foundation stone 2.0369 排衙石guard stone 2.0370 屏石screen stone 2.0371 石岸rock bank 2.0372 石阶stone steps 2.0373 汀步stepping stone on water surface 2.0374 附壁石stone appended to wall 2.0375 石花台stone flower bed 2.0376 石凳stone bench 2.0377 假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall 2.0378 干砌石dry stone wall 2.0379 假山石楼梯rock stairway 2.0380 石亭stone pavilion 2.0381 石洞stone cavern 2.0382 石窟grotto 2.0383 置石stone arrangement, stone layout 2.0384 拱石arch stone 2.0385 拱顶石key stone2.0168 尾景terminal feature 2.0169 主景main feature 2.0170 副景secondary feature 2.0171 配景objective view 2.0172 夹景vista line, vista 2.0173 前景front view 2.0174 背景background 2.0175 景序order of sceneries 2.0176 景点feature spot, view spot 2.0177 仰视景观upward landscape 2.0178 俯视景观downward landscape 2.0179 季相景观seasonal phenomena 2.0180 气象景观meteorological diversity scenery 2.0181 视野visual field 2.0182 秋色fall color, autumn color 2.0183 园林空间garden space 2.0184 开敞空间wide open space, wide space 2.0185 封闭空间enclosure space 2.0186 意境 artistic conception, poetic imagery 2.0187 苍古antiquity 2.0188 空灵spaciousness, airiness 2.0189 动观in-motion viewing 2.0190 静观 in-position viewing 2.0191 视错觉visual illusion 2.0192 园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden 2.0193 对称平衡symmetrical balance 2.0194 不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 2.0195 左右对称bilateral symmetry 2.0196 辐射对称radial symmetry 2.0197 透景线perspective line 2.0198 轴线axis, axial line 2.0199 主轴main axis 2.0200 副轴auxiliary axis 2.0201 暗轴hidden axis, invisible axis 2.0202 树冠线skyline 2.0203 园林色彩艺术art of garden colors 2.0204 单色谐调monochromatic harmony 2.0205 复色谐调compound chromatic harmony 2.0206 对比色突出contrast colors accent 2.0207 近似色谐调approximate colors harmony 2.0208 暖色warm color 2.0209 冷色cool color 2.0210 色感color sense

大致可以分为造园学，景观设计学，景观学，风景园林学，景园营造学，地景学。还有有的人建议用LA。找找小彭老师吧。

难度很大，大多数招环境艺术设计的院校是要加试手绘的，如果没有手绘功底是肯定不行的。建议考与你本科专业相近的专业，比如：环境工程、建筑设备与环境工程、市政工程等。

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