dimensions论文范文

考研冲刺最后几天，英语中很多人都害怕作文，其实只要心态好，把平时积累的发挥出来就行。下面为大家整理了8篇考研预测范文，希望可以帮助大家。考研英语作文预测及范文一：Directions:One of your foreign friends plans to go sightseeing in China. Write an email to recommend one place.预测范文Dear George,I hear that you are planning a sightseeing trip in China. Well, I have just returned from a place I am sure you will enjoy. It is Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, and one of the most wonderful tourist destinations in the country.Xi’an, called Chang’an in the old days, was the capital of seven dynasties, and so the place is full of ancient relics. I spent one week there, and didn’t have the chance to see even half of them. But the major attractions are the terracotta warriors guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, the Flying Goose Pagoda and the Banpo Prehistoric Village.Xi’an boasts plenty of modern hotels and restaurants, but they are not particularly cheap, so take lots of money with you. I hope you have as much fun as I had.Yours，Li Ming二：Directions:One of your foreign friends plans to go sightseeing in China. Write an email to recommend one place.预测范文Dear George,I hear that you are planning a sightseeing trip in China. Well, I have just returned from a place I am sure you will enjoy. It is Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi Province, and one of the most wonderful tourist destinations in the country.Xi’an, called Chang’an in the old days, was the capital of seven dynasties, and so the place is full of ancient relics. I spent one week there, and didn’t have the chance to see even half of them. But the major attractions are the terracotta warriors guarding the tomb of China’s first emperor, the Flying Goose Pagoda and the Banpo Prehistoric Village.Xi’an boasts plenty of modern hotels and restaurants, but they are not particularly cheap, so take lots of money with you. I hope you have as much fun as I had.Yours，Li Ming三、某城市居民城市化问题不满意程度调查表The survey in the table demonstrates the dissatisfaction with urbanization in a city during the past decade. Specifically speaking, residents expressed their least satisfaction with the problem of heavy traffic at the rate surging from 18% in 2005 to 58% in 2015. In comparison, the problems of air pollution and housing shortage also deteriorated in a relatively steady and moderate way.Of course, the severe problem of heavy traffic in the process of urbanization should be under the spotlight of urban citizens. The excessive reliance on automobiles, combined with poor infrastructure construction, makes the traffic congestion an unbearable issue, incurring more concerns and discontents among urban citizens. Although the growth of transporting system is unprecedentedly rapid, it still cannot meet the increasing needs of urban dwellers—the typical after-effect of overpopulation in the city. As to the dissatisfaction of the problem concerning housing shortage, the reason can be best put down to the fact that an increasing number of rural labors swarm into cities to hunt for employment, giving rise to the shortage of housing.A healthy development of urbanization calls for the co-efforts from both authorities and citizens. The test of any urbanization, however, lies not only in the extent of industrialization and modernization of the city, but in the satisfaction and well-being of common dwellers.四、Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your commentsYou should write about 150 words.【参考范文】The column chart reveals market size of web game in China from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011. During the period of one and a half years,there has been a sudden jump from RMB 520 million to 820 million, a rise of 300 million, at the year-on-year growth rate of more than 50%.When computer’s entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the most serious harm ofInternet games come from their contents, which affect children’s mental fitness.The majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various means like guns, knives and bombs. When they are enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may induce future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being indulged in Internet games also does harm to children’s physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feeling, like a headache, poor eyesight and even losing hair.Being lack of sleep and dinner, children are more inclined to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.Of course, it is not the end of the story. Being indulged in Internet games also affects children’s study, and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that it is time for us to manageInternet games by the whole society.五、倡议书疫情持续开学无期，为方便同学备战高考，自主招生团队特搜集整理新型冠状病毒高考英语作文范文：倡议书——从小事做起共战疫情，供考生学习参考。假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕“从小事做起共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。Dear schoolmates,Over the past fifteen days,the novel virus has made its way around China.It has a strong impact on our life and study.Faced with the crisis,we students should respond actively to the appeal from authority and experts.In order to ease the serious condition,all of students had better do as follows.First of all,stay at home and don't go out if not necessary.Be responsible for yourself and others.In addition,do wear masks while you are in the open air.As we all know,it can reduce the risk of contracting the virus.Washing hands as often as possible is needed,too.Most importantly,everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.Attitude is everything.My dear friends,there may be a long way to go for us.Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do some bits.We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.The Students'UnionFeb.14th,2020六、中美两国在线教育用户The bar chart represents significant changes in college online education subscriptions in China and US from 2013 to 2015. To be specific, the past three years has witnessedsubstantialgrowthin the proportion of e-learning in China from 10% to nearly 40%, withthepercentage in US increasingmoderately.Believe it or not,this trend is a sign of educational reform. Thanks to the accessibility and popularity of Internet and electronic devices, universities in both US and China have stepped into an era of online education, transforming the traditional pattern of education. Moreover, in a university where new technologies are available, students in mounting numbers in China, shrugging off their former prejudice against computers, gradually find online education an irreplaceable tool.All in all, with the acceleration of online education in Chinese universities, students will have access to more opportunities of updated information, diverse options, and better flexibility. Just as some educationalists and experts predicted, the 21st century will be the era of online learning.七、In the picture, an actress is performing Peking Opera on the stage, trying to impress her audience by special tones and symbolic gestures. However, she receives distinct responses—the old man is appreciating the performance with absorbed interest while the young man is bored into sound sleep.This picture is the miniature of the current situation of Chinese traditional culture. With the impact from western and modern culture shock and integration, Chinese traditional and classical culture is facing an unprecedented challenge and crisis, since a large segment of Chinese young generation is indifferent to or even discards it. Some youngsters, for example, argue that traditional Chinese medicine is unscientific and Chinese drama is out-of-date in this day and age. Hence, it is all deliciously ironic when you see quite a lot of foreigners regard Chinese traditional culture as priceless treasure and frequently resort to traditional Chinese philosophy for solutions to present problems.It is high time for us to treasure and advocate our own valuable culture. The protection of national and folk culture is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to the harmonious development between local economic and social development. Chinese traditional culture moves forward, notonlythrough co-efforts from authorities and mass media but also because of the fact that ordinary people, especially the new generation of youngsters, place a high value on preserving and performing it.八、网络谣言Symbolically portrayed in the above caricature are two adults, almost hit by two bombs of rumors from the Internet. Wearing scared expressions, the two figures are trying to escape, but it seems no way for them to get out of the coverage of these gossips. And there is a caption saying “Cyber Rumors”.What the drawer wants to implicate is that Internet rumors are so destructive that anyone can hardly bear but nobody can absolutely isolated from them. Take celebrities for example, if descriptions of their certain behaviors and words have been put into the Internet, which is available to the public, they may be resisted or even abused via commenting or relaying. Cyber rumors can impose moral kidnapping on people involved, making victims suffer physically and mentally. In addition, social ability, even the country’s reputation may be upset, and netizens’ trust to the Internet will also be hurt.In terms of shortcomings cyber rumors carry mentioned, the government should publish relevant laws and regulations with all haste and ensure their enforcement on creators of Internet rumors. Besides, institutions concerned should appoint specialists to check regularly to eliminate the spread of cyber rumors. Furthermore, any citizen surfing on the Internet should strengthen their moral cultivation, rejecting to erroneous cyber information on their initiative. Only through efforts of all dimensions can cyber rumors fail to harm individuals and human society.报考考试有疑问、不知道如何考点内容、不清楚报考考试当地政策，点击底部咨询猎考网，免费领取复习资料

给你个网址你自己慢慢看吧!护理学论文的范文,有很多种!英文就要用金山等软件翻译一下

最近正在写学术论文，无意间拜读到了一篇国外大牛的文章，里面详细的讲解了如何去组织、撰写一篇学术论文。我把这个文章原文放在这里，也加入了一些自己的理解，希望对看到这篇博客的人能有所帮助吧。。。

There are many ways to introduce an academic essay or assignment. Most academic writers, however, appear to do one or more of the following in their introductions:

Examples of phrases which are commonly employed to realise these functions are listed below. Note that there may be a certain amount of overlap between some of the categories under which the phrases are listed.

Introductory sections for research dissertations, are normally much more complex than this and, as well as the elements above, may include the following: a synopsis of key literature/current state of knowledge , synopsis of methods , lists of research questions or hypotheses to be tested , significance of the study , recognition of the limitations of the study, reasons for personal interest in the topic .

One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philososphy is ...... It is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore the ..... X is the leading cause of death in western industrialised countries. X is a common disorder characterised by ...... X is an important component in the climate system, and plays a key role in Y. In the new global economy, X has become a central issue for ...... In the history of development economics, X has been thought of as a key factor in ....... Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and ...... Xs are the most potent anti-infammatory agents known.

Recent developments in X have heightened the need for ...... In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in ...... Recent developments in the field of X have led to a renewed interest in ...... Recently, researchers have shown an increased interest in ...... The past decade has seen the rapid development of X in many ....... The past thirty years have seen increasingly rapid advances in the field of ...... Over the past century there has been a dramatic increase in ...... One of the most important events of the 1970s was ...... Traditionally, Xs have subscribed to the belief that ...... X proved an important literary genre in the early Y community. The changes experienced by Xs over the past decade remain unprecedented . Xs are one of the most widely used groups of antibacterial agents and have been extensively used for decades to .......

However, these rapid changes are having a serious effect ...... However, a major problem with this kind of application is ...... To date there has been little agreement on what ...... More recently, literature has emerged that offers contradictory findings about ..... There is increasing concern that some Xs are being disadvantaged ...... Despite its long clinical success, X has a number of problems in use . Despite its safety and efficacy, X suffers from several major drawbacks: Concerns have been raised by several relevant bodies about the poor ...... One of the most significant current discussions in legal and moral philososphy is ...... One observer has already drawn attention to the paradox in ...... In many Xs a debate is taking place between Ys and Zs concerning ...... The controversy about scientific evidence for X has raged unabated for over a century . The issue of X has been a controversial and much disputed subject within the field of ....... The issue has grown in importance in light of recent ...... One major theoretical issue that has dominated the field for many years concerns ...... One major issue in early X research concerned.......

So far, however, there has been little discussion about ...... However, far too little attention has been paid to ...... Most studies in X have only been carried out in a small number of areas . The research to date has tended to focus on X rather than Y . In addition, no research has been found that surveyed ....... So far this method has only been applied to ...... Several studies have produced estimates of X (Smith, 2002; Jones, 2003), but there is still insufficient data for ..... However, there have been no controlled studies which compare differences in ...... The experimental data are rather controversial , and there is no general agreement about ......

This paper will focus on / examine / give an account of ...... This paper seeks to address the following questions: ..... This essay critically examines / discusses / traces ...... The purpose of this paper is to review recent research into the ...... This paper will review the research conducted on ...... In this paper I argue that ..... This chapter reviews the literature concerning the usefulness of using ...... The aim of this paper is to determine /examine ...... The aim of this study was to evaluate and validate ......

The main questions/issues addressed in this paper are: a), b and c). This paper has been divided into four parts. The first part deals with ...... The essay has been organised in the following way. This paper first gives a brief overview of the recent history of X. This paper begins by ...... It will then go on to ...... The first section of this paper will examine ...... Finally, ....... Chapter 2 begins by laying out the theoretical dimensions of the research, and looks at how ...... Chapter 3 describes the design, synthesis, characterization and evaluation of ...... The last chapter assesses the ......

While a variety of definitions of the term X have been suggested, this paper will use the definition first suggested by Smith (1968) who saw it as ....... Throughout this paper the term X will refer to/will be used to refer to ....... In this article the acronym/abbreviation XYZ will be used.

As an academic writer, you are expected to be critical of the sources that you use. This essentially means questioning what you read and not necessarily agreeing with it just because the information has been published. Being critical can also mean looking for reasons why we should not just accept something as being correct or true. This can require you to identify problems with a writer's arguments or methods, or perhaps to refer to other people's criticisms of these. Constructive criticism goes beyond this by suggesting ways in which a piece of research or writing could be improved. .....being against is not enough. We also need to develop habits of constructive thinking. Edward de Bono

One question that needs to be asked, however, is whether ...... A serious weakness with this argument, however, is that ...... One of the limitations with this explanation is that it does not explain why ..... One criticism of much of the literature on X is that ...... The key problem with this explanation is that ...... The existing accounts fail to resolve the contradiction between X and Y. However, there is an inconsistency with this argument. Smith's argument relies too heavily on qualitative analysis of ...... It seems that Jones' understanding of the X framework is questionable . Smith's interpretation overlooks much of the historical research ...... One major criticism of Smith's work is that ..... Many writers have challenged Jones' claim on the grounds that .......

Another problem with this approach is that it fails to take X into account . Perhaps the most serious disadvantage of this method is that ..... Difficulties arise , however, when an attempt is made to implement the policy. Nevertheless, the strategy has not escaped criticism from governments, agencies and academics. One major drawback of this approach is that ...... The main limitation of biosynthetic incorporation, however, is ...... However, this method of analysis has a number of limitations. However, approaches of this kind carry with them various well known limitations. All the studies reviewed so far, however, suffer from the fact that ... However, all the previously mentioned methods suffer from some serious limitations / weaknesses / disadvantages / drawbacks .

the main weakness of the study is the failure to address how ....... the study fails to consider the differing categories of damage that ..... the research does not take into account pre-existing ...... such as ...... the author offers no explanation for the distinction between X and Y. Smith makes no attempt to differentiate between various different types of X. Jones fails to fully acknowledge the significance of ...... the paper would appear to be over ambitious in its claims the author overlooks the fact that X contributes to Y. what Smith fails to do is to draw a distinction between ...... another weakness is that we are given no explanantion of how ......

Smith's paper/Her conclusions/The study/The findings would/might have been more/much more/far more useful/convincing/interesting/persuasive/original if he/she/author had included/considered/adopted/used .....

A better study would examine a large, randomly selected sample of societies with ...... A much more systematic study would identify how X interacts with other variables that are believed to be linked to ......

However, Jones (2003) points out that ..... Many analysts now argue that the strategy of X has not been successful. Jones (2003), for example, argues that ..... Non-government agencies are also very critical of the new policies. The X theory has been vigorously / strongly challenged in recent years by a number of writers. Smith's analysis has been criticised by a number of writers. Jones (1993), for example, points out that …… Smith's meta-analysis has been subjected to considerable criticism. The most important of these criticisms is that Smith failed to note that ...... Jones (2003) is probably the best known critic of the X theory. He argues that .…. The latter point has been devastatingly critiqued by Jones (2003). Critics have also argued that not only do social surveys provide an inaccurate measure of X, but the...... Critics question the ability of poststructuralist theory to provide ...... More recent arguments against X have been summarised by Smith and Jones (1982): Jones (2003) is critical of the conclusions that Smith draws from his findings.

The standrard approach is to this section of dissertations is to merely present the results, without elaborate discussion or comment. This does not mean that you do not need any text to describe data presented in tables and figures. Writers usually comment on the significant data presented in the tables and figures. This often takes the form of the location or summary statement, which identifies the table or figure and indicates its content. This may be followed by a statement or statements which point out and describe the relevant or significant data. All your tables should be numbered and given a title.

More elaborate commentary on the results is normally restricted to the Discussion section . In research articles, however, authors may comment extensively on their results as they are presented, and it is not uncommon for the Results section to be combined with the Discussion section under the heading: Results and Discussion.

To assess X, the Y questionnaire was used. To distinguish between these two possibilities, ...... In order to assess Z, repeated measures of ANOVA were used. Regression analysis was used to predict the ...... Changes in X and Y were compared using ...... The average scores of X and Y were compared in order to ...... Nine items on the questionnaire measured the extent to which ...... The correlation between X and Y was tested. The first set of analyses examined the impact of ...... Simple statistical analysis was used to ...... A scatter diagram and a Pearson's product moment correlation were used to determine the relationship between ...... T-tests were used to analyse the relationship between ......

Table 1/Figure 1 shows/compares/presents/provides the experimental data on X/the results obtained from the preliminary analysis of X/the intercorrelations among the nine measures of X .

The results obtained from the preliminary analysis of X are shown/can becompared/are presented in Table 1/Figure 1 .

As shown in Figure 12.1/As canbe seen from the table (above)/It canbe seen from the data in Table 12.1 that/From the graph above we can see that the X group reported significantly more Y than the other two groups.

The table below illustrates/The pie chart above shows some of the main characteristics of the...../the breakdown of.....

It is apparent from this table that very few ...... This table is quite revealing in several ways . First, unlike the other tables ...... Data from this table can be compared with the data in Table 4.6 which shows ...... From the data in Figure 9, it is apparent that the length of time left between ...... From this data we can see that Study 2 resulted in the lowest value of ...... The histogram in Fig 1. indicates that ...... What is interesting in this data is that ...... In Fig.10 there is a clear trend of decreasing ...... As Table III shows, there is a significant difference (t = -2.15, p = 0.03) between the two groups.

Strong evidence of X was found when ...... This result is significant at the p = 0.05 level. There was a significant positive correlation between ...... There was a signifcant difference between the two conditions ...... On average, Xs were shown to have ...... The mean score for X was ...... Interestingly, for those subjects with X, ...... A positive correlation was found between X and Y.

Further analysis showed that ...... Further statistical tests revealed .....

There was no increase of X associated with ..... There were no significant differences between ...... No significant differences were found between ..... No increase in X was detected. No difference greater than X was observed. The Chi-square test did not show any significant differences between ...... None of these differences were statistically significant. Overall, X did not affect males and females differently in these measure

The most striking result to emerge from the data is that ...... Interestingly, this correlation is related to ..... The correlation between X and Y is interesting because ...... The more surprising correlation is with the ...... The single most striking observation to emerge from the data comparison was ......

The response rate was 60% at six months and 56% at 12 months. Of the study population, 90 subjects completed and returned the questionnaire. Of the initial cohort of 123 students, 66 were female and 57 male. The majority of respondents/those who responded felt that ..... Over half of those surveyed reported that ...... 70% of those who were interviewed indicated that ...... Almost two-thirds of the participants (64%) said that ...... Approximately half of those surveyed did not comment on ...... A small number of those interviewed suggested that ...... Only a small number of respondents indicated that ...... Of the 148 patients who completed the questionnaire, just over half indicated that ....... A minority of participants (17%) indicated ...... In response to Question 1, most of those surveyed indicated that ...... The overall response to this question was very positive. When the subject were asked ......, the majority commented that ..... Other responses to this question included ...... The overall response to this question was poor.

Turning now to the experimental evidence on ...... Comparing the two results, it can be seen that ...... A comparison of the two results reveals ...... If we now turn to ......