yield论文范文

无论在学习、工作或是生活中，大家都有写作文的经历，对作文很是熟悉吧，作文根据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。一篇什么样的作文才能称之为优秀作文呢？以下是我为大家收集的话题英语作文400字9篇，希望对大家有所帮助。

Parents love their children by nature, where Chinese mothers and fathers are no exceptions. Chinese parents tend to dote on their children because each family is allowed to have only one kid due to birth control. They place too much hope on the treasured child that if he wants the star, they might even climb to pick it. For self-centered, the spoiled children depend on their parents for everything. As a result, once confronted with harsh reality, they are more likely to yield to hardships and difficulties in life.

父母的爱的本质 ，在中国的母亲和父亲也不例外子女。中国父母往往对子女的宠爱，因为每个家庭只允许有一个孩子因节育。他们放置在珍惜的孩子，如果他 希望明星太大的希望，他们甚至可能攀升至选择它。对于以自我为中心，是被宠坏的孩子对一切都取决于他们的父母。因此，一旦与严酷的现 实面前，他们更可能产生的困难，在生活困难。

History proves that the evolvement road of the new emergence never fails to be bumpy. It can be undeniable that the frictions between the novel and the traditional are intrinsically inevitable. Fortunately, newly emerging things will eventually survive and thrive despite the fact that they are more likely to be in a cramped and harsh environment at first. However, census has not been reached among scholars on how the innovative conquer all the adversities and finally win the battle. As far as I am concerned, it is the innumerable conflicts between the new and the old that boosts the novelty to proliferate.

Relax Ourselves

What do you usually do in your spare time to relax yourself? Let me tell you some ways to.First of all, you can stay in bed for a while, sleeping makes people feel good.Secondly, you can join your friends in some fun parties, talks with friends will let you feel comfortable.Thirdly, you can go outing alone. You can either breathe new fresh air in the mountains or you can take a look at how beautiful the nature looks like.Fourth, why don't you just play sports with your family? You'll feel tired if you do too much exercise once, but it keeps you healthy and energetic.What's your opinion？

近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注。请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法。

要求：(1)内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题。

② 请谈谈怎样才能保持健康。

(2)字数：60---80词。

(3)短文中不得出现你的.真实姓名、学校名和地名。

范文：Every one wants to keep healthy today, especailly our students. But we don't pay attention to our health. Some of them go to school without breakfast in the morning. Some students and pupils play computer games or watch TV all day, espacially at the weekends. Many boys think it is cool to drink or smoke.

It is important for us to have good habbits. We should eat breakfast every morning. We can watch TV or play games for a short time, then have a rest. We also can take part in some clubs. I think it is necessary for us to keep healthy.

Many things around us can affect our feelings and moods. I like listening to music. When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. But when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry.

Colors can affect my feelings a lot. Different colors change my feelings. When I feel sad. I usually put on bright-colored clothes, such as light green, red,yellow or orange. They will make me feel happier soon. And I remember not to wear dark colored clothes when I feel sad.

我们周围的许多事情都会影响我们的情绪和心情。我喜欢听音乐。当我快乐的时候，摇滚乐使我更加兴奋和活跃。但当我不开心的时候，大声的音乐让我感到无聊和生气。

颜色可以影响我的感情很多。不同的颜色改变我的感觉。当我感到悲伤。我通常穿上鲜艳的衣服，如浅绿色，红色，黄色或橙色。他们很快就会让我感到幸福。我记得我很难过的时候，我记得不要穿深色的衣服。

Dear classmates:

I'm Li Hua , After the discussion we found that 70% of the students think they should take all kinds of exercise every day, but not spend too much time. They think exercise builds body and can keep them healthy. Sports also let them have a good rest so that their study will be more effective.

On the other hand, 30% students believe taking exercise is tiring and it's a waste of time. They say that after having sports they are too excited for a long time to focus on their lessons. And it's possible to be hurt while doing sports.

There is a story that an old woman always feels unhappy, because when the sun comes out, she worries about her daughter's business, because the girl sells umbrella.

But when it rains, she stills feels unhappy for she worries about her another daugther's business. People tell her to change his point of view, when the it is fine, she can feel happy about her second daughter's business and when it rains, she can be happy about her first daughter's business. In that way, she will be a positive woman every day.

We can't change the fact, but we can treat things in another way, so that we can be positive all the time.

I went hiking to a mountain with my friends last summer。

It was a good trip at the beginning but something unexpected happened on the half way。 One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn‘t move any further。 Nobody knew what to do。

One girl tried to call her mum with her mobile phone but there was no signal in the mountain area。 Luckily we brought a tent with us。 We put it up and let him rest in it。 He took some medicine。 Then he drank some water， and ate some food。 After a while， he felt much better and we walked on。 We all enjoyed ourselves on the top of the mountain。

该类别主要包括：教育、上网成瘾、上网交友、青少年犯罪、 个人隐私、出国留学、 知识学术欺诈、 望子成龙， 拔苗助长、 应试教育素质教育 、考试作弊 、相互攀比、 名牌、 浪费、 课业负担、 恋爱 、兼职 、占座、 8090后 、富二代、 校园旅游 、教育平等 、独生子女、 农民工子女、 创新 、迷信、 溺爱(spoiled)。

1、To concentrate limited resources on creative talents, or elite;

2、Enable students to possess better job skill;

3、prepare students for future employment;

4、to enhance the quality of population;

5、to promote scientific and technological level;

6、 to prepare one for a better and more meaningful life rather than a job;

7、one-child policy

8、migrant workers(农民工);

9、impartial education opportunities

10、overwhelming homework;

11、quality education(素质教育)

12、a comprehensive renovation

电气工程：1Electrical Engineering My decision to pursue graduate study in the United States is underscored by my desire to be a part of the graduate program at your institution. Purdue University offers the flexibility needed for such a vast and rapidly changing field. The research facilities and the faculty at the university are par excellent. Communications is an industry that has changed our lives. In a very short period it has changed the way we have looked at things since centuries. It is one industry that is going to shape our future for centuries to come. Hence my desire to do masters in electrical engineering with communications as my major. My interest in electronics blossomed during my high school years. It was the time when technology had begun to make an impact on the lives of people in India. Hence engineering with electronics as my major was the first choice for my undergraduate studies. Right since the beginning of my undergraduate study electronics is a subject that has fascinated me with its power of applications. The subjects that I have studied include Linear Electronics, Digital Electronics. These laid the foundation for my courses in Electronic Communication & Communication Systems at a later stage. My undergraduate studies already focus on the communications aspect of electronics. A masters degree in electrical engineering with communications as major field is the next logical step. For the past four months I have been working as a project trainee at the Indian Institute for Advanced Electronics. I am working on the design and development of a "PC Controlled Digital Serial Data Generator". This short stint has given me invaluable practical experience. It has given me the confidence to pursue a masters degree and also kindled a desire to do research. During the course of my work at IIAE, I have come across several scientists. Most of them work in different areas of communications. Interactions with them have made me realize the vastness and the scope of communications. My discussions with them convinced me that specializing in communications will suit me very well. The subject of research which interests me very much is spread spectrum communication systems. Coding theory and combinations is another research subject which arouses my curiosity. The subject Communication Theory which I am studying at present introduces these topics in theory. I am eager to find out more about the applications of coding theory to spread spectrum communication systems. In addition I have been a student member of the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.) for the past three years. Through its workshops/seminars and publications like the 'The Spectrum' it has exposed me to a lot of emerging technologies in the field of communications. It is a strong belief in my family that the American education system has the best to offer in the whole world. This belief arises out of the experience that my parents had when they did their Masters of Science in the University of Pennsylvania during the years 1967-69. If I can get an opportunity to be a part of that intellectually stimulating environment, I am sure my talents will be put to optimal use. India is a developing country with an enormous potential in the information technology business. To serve the needs of this developing industry and more important its vast population, communications is going to become of utmost importance. Thus conditions here are very conducive to supplement my aspirations when I return after completing my graduate studies. 2Electrical Engineering As a graduate student, I will undertake research and coursework in Electrical Engineering to enhance my competencies in this field. I intend to complete my master's degree in order to pursue my doctorate. The research that I am most interested in pursuing at Northeastern University surrounds the optical properties of MEMS devices, and the development of substrate-based fast electro-optical interfaces. My interest in this area stems from my undergraduate study in MEMs development for tri-axial accelerometers. Engineering has been a key interest of mine since childhood. While still in grade school I enjoyed listening to my father, an electrical engineer, teach me about advances in technology, and was always eager to hear more. I was introduced to my first computer at the age of five, and have loved interacting with them ever since. My decision to study engineering as a career was no surprise to those who knew me. In college I found that I was always studying something I enjoyed. I believe it is because I enjoy my life and my work that I have been successful. Spending hours in the laboratory is not something that I dread, but instead I take pride in my work and its successful completion. One example of this that is still fresh in my mind is the successful design of a fully functional microprocessor in the Xilinx environment. All told, the project took over 150 hours of each design-team member's time. However, I did not look on it as a drain, but an experience for learning and a focus for my professional and technical development. When we finished the project we felt the sense of worth and pride in completion of a task that was once above our level of knowledge. Pursuing a graduate degree in the research field I have chosen also feels like a challenge, and I know that study will frustrate me at times. However, I feel that my commitment to learning will not be swayed. I feel confident in my ability to be creative in my perspective, and to persevere. My ultimate goal is to be an innovator in the field I have chosen to study. Professionalism and creativity are my most valued strengths. At the heart of my interest is the advancement of man in concert with his environment. My personal philosophy of life will matter greatly during my study and after its completion. That is why I devote time to reflection on my goals and their implications. Money has never been a motivator for my work, nor do I think it will be in the future. However, as a professional and a graduate, I realize that my earning potential will be significant. That is why I also commit myself to charity and fairness. In the past I have been a member of the Boy Scouts of America, and have achieved the rank of Eagle Scout. In the course of my experience in that organization, I learned respect and moral value. Now, as a member of the IEEE, I value my professional standing and its commensurate moral implications. Ethics in engineering is as important as technical skill, and as such I intend to uphold my own ethical obligations to the best of my ability. As a Northeastern University student, I would commit all that I have to offer to my study. I intend to pursue research in MEMS technology. At Rowan University as an undergraduate student I have already conducted some research and development of MEMS sensors for military applications, resulting in publication. An article, written by myself and my project member David Bowen and edited by our advisor Dr. Robert Krchnavek, was published in the NAVSEA Intelligent Ships Symposium Proceedings of 2001. The paper was titled "Designing a 3-Axis, Monolithic, MEMS-Based Accelerometer" and was under review for endorsement by the US Navy's NAVSEA facility in Philadelphia during that year. Building on my past success in MEMs design, I hope to advance my understanding. Through research at the graduate level, it is my hope to become familiar with, and innovate the design of MEMs Optics in hopes of creating a reliable and practical MEMs Electro-Optical Interface for use in consumer electronics. It is my hope, that through my research, optical waveguides for intradevice communication might be realized. Finally, my intent to pursue graduate study is laid plain. Study of MEMs optics is my intended focus, and I am committed to my goal. In pursuing a doctoral degree, I have closely analyzed myself to determine the reasons for my previous successes and my goals for the future. I have found that I do and have always enjoyed engineering, and that I have a strong desire to pursue my study further. I am prepared to commit myself to that study, and achieve what I have set out to do. 3I Wish to Pursue an MS Degree in Electrical Engineering During my senior year at Purdue University, I made a decision that has impacted the entire course of my education. While my classmates were making definite decisions about their career paths, I chose to implement a five-year plan of development and growth for myself. I designed this plan in order to examine various careers that I thought might interest me, as well as to expand upon my abilities at the time. As I was attaining a BS degree in Electrical Engineering, I decided to focus primarily on fields related to the VLSI (Very Large-Scale Integrated) circuits area. My main goals were either to gain work experience or to further my education by pursuing an MS degree in Electrical Engineering (MSEE). I saw an opportunity to both work and learn through employment at Xilinx Inc. Operating as a product engineer at a successful, high-tech semiconductor company has enabled me to utilize my technical and interpersonal skills in new and challenging ways. The position has also allowed me to interact with a multitude of departments including marketing, integrated circuit (IC) design, software/CAD development, manufacturing, reliability, accounting, and sales. I thus have gained an array of experience that extended beyond the parameters of my own responsibilities. In the workplace, I rely heavily upon the interpersonal techniques I developed as a counselor in a Purdue residence hall, as well as the organizational skills I had acquired through holding various leadership positions in cultural and engineering societies. I have also cultivated an interest in high-technology marketing that has continued to grow throughout my career. My experiences with Xilinx have heightened my hunger for knowledge in the VLSI field. Two months after joining the corporation, I applied to several part-time programs in the vicinity that would allow me to acquire an MSEE degree within two to three years. San Jose State seemed an ideal choice, for its evening MSEE courses would allow me to pursue two independent, full-time positions concurrently. The San Jose program has complimented my Xilinx duties well; both demand large levels of energy and enthusiasm while guiding me to my ultimate goal a high degree of education in VLSI sciences. The resources that I poured into both endeavors have reaped many gains. I have been promoted to a Product-Yield Engineering position within Xilinx's Coarse Grain Static Memory (CGSM) Product Engineering division. My extensive coursework plays a key role in my continued success at Xilinx. Relevant classes in advanced digital and analog VLSI design, as well as sub-micron ULSI technology, have allowed me to understand more completely the workings of Xilinx, a fab-less semiconductor company that also functions as a software and hardware design, testing, and marketing center. The gains in knowledge I have made through the combination of work experience and education have indeed been exponential. The academic records of my senior year at Purdue, coupled with my MSEE coursework, are ample proof of my dedication to learning. I feel I have overcome through hard work and dedication the brief "dry phase" I underwent at Purdue during the close of my sophomore and the first semester of my junior years. My performance at that time is in no way indicative of my usual achievements; they are instead the result of urgent family difficulties that required much foreign travel and serious attention to resolve. In May, I shall graduate with an MSEE degree from San Jose well ahead of my original estimates. This early graduation with Dean's Honors is the result of my firm belief in the value of diligence, as well as my renewed determination to strive for perfection in both work and school. I am now embarking on another five-year plan, during which I hope to fulfill several specific career goals. For instance, being part of a very dynamic and results-oriented Yield team at Xilinx calls for continuous development of computational and statistical techniques. The Yield team is divided to focus on specific process/fabrication issues and process (manufacturing) optimization. My own position is an integral part of the optimization group. Speed and cost issues continue to press high technology atmospheres towards optimization, probability and stochastic processes and systems, and rigorous simulations of mathematical models. The MS in EES&OR offered at your university will grant me the statistical knowledge that is crucial for process and production optimization in a fab-less environment. In addition, product engineering requires fundamental research on mathematical models for linear and non-linear programming, as well as the utilization of efficient computer software. I continuously employ the knowledge I gained at Purdue in Operations Research and advanced mathematics courses. Yet despite the value of these classes and my high performance in them, I now require further education to best fulfill my duties. An MS in the EES&OR field, will give me knowledge that is invaluable to a career in product development, project management and strategic planning. The program will allow me to improve decision-making skills in operations, strategy, and policy issues. I will strengthen my theory and application in countless areas:continuous, discrete, numerical optimization; probabilistic and stochastic processes; dynamic systems and simulation; economics, finance, and investment; decision analysis; dynamic programming and planning under uncertainty; operations and service; corporate and individual strategy; and private and public policy issues.Thus, the EES&OR program will not only help me to excel at Xilinx but will also further any future career. My commitment to work and education over the last three years proves that I will pursue this MS with enthusiasm and zeal.The technical edge that the MS would provide is incomparable.Since I will be working while attending Stanford, I shall mingle education with practical application, and bring to the table interesting problems from my experience and past education. Technical challenges encountered through projects in the EES&OR program will provide motivation and opportunity for methodological innovation.The data collection, processing and presentation issues presented are integral to my future goals, and the management challenges raised will provide invaluable experience for professional practice. This will in turn build a solid foundation for a life-long career that can overcome any problem in decision-making. In addition, taking courses in economics, finance, and investment analysis will allow much growth of knowledge in investment issues in different industries. The EES&OR program thus appeals not only to my engineering, economics, science and mathematical background, but will compliment my technical abilities with the conceptual frameworks needed to analyze problems in operations, production, strategic planning, and marketing in the realm of emiconductor/IC/engineering systems. I feel that I am prepared to meet the challenges of the curriculum. My coursework in intermediate microeconomics and macroeconomics, international trade, operations research, linear algebra, and probabilistic methods, along with my extensive calculus background, will allow me to function well within the program. My long-term career goals include a move into marketing and product management. I believe that attaining this MS degree is the cornerstone to achieving my goals. It will give me the academic background necessary to succeed in product development, project management, and strategic planning. It will improve decision-making skills necessary for optimizing performance. The integration of two excellent programs in Economics Systems and Operations Research thus suits my current position and ties in with future goals perfectly by improving decision making in operations, strategy and policy. At present I desire to continue at Xilinx; attending a program that provides the flexibility and convenience of the SITN, is therefore imperative. Hence, being at Stanford as an HCP student alsoattracts me. I believe that Stanford is the best environment for me to achieve my goals while gaining exposure to and experience with a diverse student body and faculty. It is my belief that one continues to learn throughout one's life, and the most effective method of learning is through interaction with others.Stanford's diversity offers an environment for learning, both inside and outside the classroom. I hope to share my varied knowledge with my classmates and to take from them a new understanding of topics that are foreign to me. I believe that no other school provides students with the combination of education and environment offered by Stanford. Its outstanding academic reputation, mingled with its diverse environment and thriving Bay Area location, creates an opportunity for growth that is second to none. I have many ambitions for myself as I embark on this stage of my life. I believe that an education from Stanford will provide invaluable experiences and skills that will allow me to become a successful and innovative business leader in the new millennium. 4Research Department of Biomedical Engineering is designed to research on and solve the bio-electrical and biomagnetic engineering problems in the field of biology and medicine with the aid of engineering principles and methods. Its main task is to explain, from perspective view of engineering, the biological and pathologic processes of the living organisms, especially human beings, and research on and develop the related medical devices and life science devices. Its research directions mainly include the modeling and emulation of the biological system, testing and analysis of biomedical signals, the biomedical imaging and processing , the biological effects of electromagnetic field and the development of artificial organs and medical devices, etc.Electromagnetic Bioengineering With the development and integration of electromagnetism, biology and medicine, biological electromagnetism exercises more and more influence on human life and health, environment protection and biological engineering. The research on electromagnetic bioengineering is a new research direction for IEECAS, mainly including research on rules of mutual influence between electromagnetic field and life matter, biological electromagnetic effect and its application in biology, medicine and medical equipment. At present, the research team has set up labs such as biological electromagnetic environment lab, biological electromagnetic signals & electromagnetic property testing lab, electromagnetic biological effect testing lab and biological electromagnetic simulation lab. It is equipped with various electrical and magnetic fields for experiments of biological electromagnetic effects, simulation software and biochemical experiment equipment. With such equipments, it can do biological electromagnetic experiments on live animals and detached live cells, detect, analyze and process the very weak biological electromagnetic signals, analyze and test live organism or detached cell under electromagnetic interaction with biochemical quantitative methods. The recent research work focuses on the effects 方向对不对，不知你要哪种，告诉我，我再接着找多的话email you

酶法双甘酯的制备论文字数:19829,页数:36摘 要 双甘酯（Diacylglycerol, DG）是甘三酯（Triacylglycerol, TG）中的一个脂肪酸被羟基取代的结构脂质。双甘酯是天然植物油脂中的微量成分及体内脂肪代谢的内源中间产物，它是公认安全(GRAS)的食品成分。近年来的研究表明, 双甘酯具有许多独特的生理作用和物化性质, 可广泛地应用于食品、医药、化妆品及其他化工产品, 是一类很有开发前景的新型化工原料。本论文主要对双甘酯的酶促甘油醇解、水解以及超声波外力场辅助酶促水解制备进行了研究。 首先研究了酶促棕榈油甘油醇解反应制备双甘酯，研究表明：在搅拌、棕榈油与甘油底物摩尔比为2：1、加酶量为油脂质量的8%、甘油加水量0%、反应温度42℃的条件下，酶促甘油解制备双甘酯反应较慢，反应30小时，DG的质量分数才达40%。试验同时发现，体系中游离脂肪酸生成速率较快，尤其在前12小时。体系中没有加入水，参与反应的水主要源于酶中以及油脂中已有的水分，这二者的水分含量均不高，在此情况下，水解反应却较快，这说明，酶催化水解反应的能力很强。既然酶催化水解易于进行，因此，下文进行了酶促水解制备DG的研究。 试验显示，在机械搅拌条件下，酶促水解的最优条件为：底物摩尔比（水∶棕榈油）为1.1，加酶量为油脂质量的6%，反应温度42℃，反应时间4h，产物中双甘酯的含量达到42.6%。该试验表明，酶促水解反应比甘油醇解反应快得多，且双甘酯产率高。 为了进一步加快反应速率，本文在超声波作用下，对脂肪酶催化棕榈油水解制备双甘酯进行了试验。试验结果表明：在底物摩尔比（水∶棕榈油）为1.1，加酶量为油脂质量的6%，反应温度为37℃，超声功率为50W，仅需反应2h，产物中双甘酯的含量即达到50.72%。关键词：双甘酯 脂肪酶 甘油醇解 水解 超声波 The Preparation of Diglyceride catalized by Enzyme Abstract: Diglyceride (DG) is a kind of structured lipid that hydroxyl replace acyl in the sn-1, 2, 3 position of triglyceride (TG). DG is a natural minor component of various edible oils and the endogenetic intermediate metabolite of lipid. Moreover, it is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by FDA. Recent investigations have shown that diglyceride can be extensively applied to food, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and other chemical products due to its specific physiological actions and physico-chemical properties. Diglyceride is one kind of new and promising chemical product. In this paper, the preparation of DG in different conditions were studied. Firstly, the preparation of DG by enzymatic glycerine alcoholysis of palm oil was studied. The research indicated that the DG content in the yield was only about 40% under the following conditions: mechanical agitation, ratio of palm oil to glycerol 2：1，lipase content 8%, water content of glycerol 0%，reaction temperature 42℃ and reaction time 30h. At the same time，the results show that the ability of enzymatic hydrolysis reaction is strong compared to the enzymatic glycerine alcoholysis reaction. Secondly, the preparation of DG by enzymatic hydrolysis of palm oil under the mechanical agitation condition was studied. The optimum reaction conditions were got by single-factor experiments and they are as follows: ratio of palm oil to water 1∶1.1, lipase content 6%, reaction temperature 42℃, reaction time 4h. The DG content in the yield was 42.62% under the above conditions. Thirdly, the preparation of DG by enzymatic hydrolysis of palm oil in the ultrasonic field were studied. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: ratio of palm oil to water 1∶1.1, Lipase content 6%, reaction temperature 37℃, Ultrasonic power 50W and the reaction time 2h. The DG content in the yield was 50.72% under the above conditions.Key words: Diacylglycerol(DG);Lipase;Glycerine Alcoholysis;Hydrolysis;Ultrasound 目 录1 绪论 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 双甘酯的组成、结构与功能 1 1.2.1 双甘酯的组成与结构 1 1.2.2 双甘酯的生理功能 2 1.3 双甘酯的应用 3 1.3.1 双甘酯在食品添加剂中的应用 3 1.3.2 双甘酯在医药中的应用 4 1.3.3 双甘酯在化妆品中的应用 4 1.3.4 其他应用 4 1.4 双甘酯的各种制备方法 5 1.4.1 双甘酯的化学制备方法 5 1.4.2 双甘酯的酶法制备 6 1.4.3 双甘酯各种制备方法的特点分析 8 1.4.4 双甘酯的分析方法 9 1.5 超声波及其在酶促反应中的应用 10 1.5.1 超声波 10 1.5.2 超声波工作原理 11 1.5.3 超声波在酶促反应中的应用 12 1.6 课题研究内容 132 测定方法 14 2.1 样品制备 14 2.2 羟基值的测定 14 2.2.1 乙酰化试剂的配置 14 2.2.2 测定步骤 14 2.3 单甘酯的含量测定 14 2.4 游离甘油含量测定 15 2.5 游离脂肪酸的含量测定 15 2.6 双甘酯的含量 16 2.7 甘三酯的含量 163 酶促棕榈油甘油醇解、水解制备双甘酯 17 3.1 试验材料与仪器 18 3.1.1 试验材料 18 3.1.2 试验仪器 18 3.2 试验方法 18 3.2.1 酶促甘油醇解反应 18 3.2.2 酶促水解反应 19 3.3 结果与讨论 19 3.3.1 酶促甘油醇解反应影响因素 19 3.3.2 酶促水解反应影响因素 20 （1）反应时间对双甘酯产率的影响 20 （2）加酶量对双甘酯产率的影响 20 （3）反应温度对双甘酯产率的影响 21 （4）底物摩尔比对双甘酯产率的影响 22 3.4 结论 234 超声场中酶促水解制备双甘酯 24 4.1 试验材料与仪器 24 4.1.1 试验材料 24 4.1.2 试验仪器 24 4.2 试验方法 25 4.3 结果与讨论 25 4.3.1 超声功率对双甘酯产率的影响 25 4.3.2 超声场与机械搅拌条件对比 26 4.4 结论 275 结论与展望 28 5.1 结论 28 5.2 存在的问题与展望 28参考文献 29Abstract 31 致 谢 32以上回答来自: