浅谈美国快餐文化英语毕业论文

Chinese and Western cultural differences in the performance of every aspect of daily life from the greeting 、 term diet and cultural differences in the way of thinking in the abstract, such as differences everywhere, from the West focus on the following colors to express the difference between Chinese and Western cultural differences in areas such as a wedding set. First, in the West to express the color difference Different colors in different languages is not expressed in the same way. The representative of China in a sense, the West has a meaning that even the "color" to understand the meaning of the contrary. (A) red (red) Whether in China or in the English-speaking countries, often in red and festive celebrations or day-related. Calendar, red font used these days, therefore, red letter day: refers to the "Day" or "happy occasion." It also refers to the red "liabilities" or "loss" because people are always negative in red to register. So there are these phrases: red figure deficit in the red loss In common with the Chinese "red" words, translated into English, may not necessarily use the "red" for example: brown sugar brown sugar red wine red wine (B) yellow Yellow in English and Chinese in the extended meaning of the differences are considerable. In English, yellow can be said that the "timid, cowardly, despicable," meaning, for example: a yellow dog despicable, cowardly people a yellow livered coward Chinese yellow symbol of the term is sometimes vulgar, vulgar and obscene, indecent indecency means, such as yellow film, erotica, yellow CD, and so on. These in the name of "yellow" in English and "yellow" has nothing to do. However, in another English word blue is the color used to indicate the kind of meaning in Chinese, such as the blue jokes (dirty joke), blue films (yellow film). Second, the cultural differences in Western wedding First of all, in Western wedding culture and the first in the West in thinking about the differences: the Chinese people more conservative, like excitement, more old-fashioned thinking, so in the history of China for thousands of years the entire wedding customs did not change much. The thinking in the West is more open to the requirements of the wedding will be lower, they will be the climax of the wedding in the church: the sacred as the "wedding march" into the red carpet, Jiao Mei's father, the bride linked hands Rose walked slowly to the groom, the bride's father, daughter to the groom's hand on hand, her daughter's life will be entrusted to the groom, all eyes followed the couple, filled with well-being in their face. Second, the result of cultural differences wedding in the West because the West in a different religion. China is mainly Buddhist, but the West is mainly Christian. Therefore, the Western wedding is to be held in the church and the priest is Zhuhun Ren. China's traditional customs of the most important part of the Bai Tiandi is, the worship heaven and earth even after the ceremony has become.中西方文化差异表现在方方面面，从日常生活的打招呼用语、饮食文化等差异到思维方式等抽象方面的差异无所不在，下面着重从中西方颜色表达的差异，中西方婚礼文化差异等方面阐述。 一、中西方颜色表达的差异 不同颜色在不同语言中表达的方式并不一样。在中国代表一种意义，在西方又表示一种涵义，甚至对“颜色”的涵义理解恰恰相反。（一）red（红色）无论是在英语国家还是在中国，红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。日历中，这些日子常用红色字体，因此，red letter day：指的是“纪念日”或“喜庆的日子”。红色还指“负债”或“亏损”，因为人们总是用红笔登记负数。于是就有了这些词组：red figure赤字 in the red亏损汉语中常用的带“红”字的词语，翻译成英语，可不一定用“red”例如：红糖brown sugar 红酒red wine （二） yellow黄色在英语和汉语中的引申含义差别比较大。英语中，yellow可以表示“胆小、卑怯、卑鄙”的意思，例如：a yellow dog 可鄙的人，卑鄙的人a yellow livered 胆小鬼汉语中黄色一词有时象征低级趣味、色情庸俗、下流猥亵的意思，如黄色电影、黄色书刊、黄色光碟等等。这些名称中的“黄”与英语中的“yellow”无关。然而，英语中另一个颜色词blue却常用来表示汉语中这类意思，如blue jokes（下流的玩笑）， blue films（黄色电影）等。 二、中西方婚礼文化差异 首先，中西方婚礼文化差异首先和中西方人在思维方面的差异有关：中国人比较保守，喜欢热闹，思维较古板，所以在中国历史几千年的时间里整个婚礼的习俗并没有多大的变化。而西方人的思想则比较开放，对于婚礼的要求也比较低，他们婚礼的高潮则是在教堂中：随着神圣的《婚礼进行曲》步入鲜红的地毯，娇美的新娘挽着父亲手捧玫瑰慢慢向新郎走去，新娘的父亲将女儿的手放在新郎的手上，将女儿的一生托付给新郎，所有人的目光注视着这对新人，幸福洋溢在他们的脸上。其次，造成中西方婚礼文化差异的原因是中西方不同的宗教。中国是以佛教为主，而西方则是基督教为主的。所以西方的婚礼是在教堂中举行而主婚人则是神甫。中方的传统婚俗中的最重要环节就是拜天地，拜了天地以后就算是礼成了。

英国人的饮食习惯亦式样简单，注重营养。早餐通常是麦片粥冲牛奶或一杯果汁，涂上黄油的烤面包片，熏咸肉或煎香肠、鸡蛋。中午，孩子们在学校吃午餐，大人的午餐就在工作地点附近买上一份三明治，就一杯咖啡，打发了事。只有到周末，英国人的饭桌上才会丰盛一番。通常主菜是肉类，如烤鸡肉、烤牛肉、烤鱼等。蔬菜品种繁多，像卷心菜、新鲜豌豆、土豆、胡萝卜等。蔬菜一般都不再加工，装在盘里，浇上从超市买回的现成调料便食用。主菜之后总有一道易消化的甜食，如烧煮水果、果料布丁、奶酪、冰激凌等。 British people's eating habits also style is simple, pay attention to nutrition. Breakfast is usually cereal blunt milk or a glass of juice, besmear butter toast, bacon or Fried sausages and eggs. At noon, children eat lunch at school, adult lunch at the workplace nearby bought a sandwich, a cup of coffee, sent settles. Only at the weekend, the British dining table will abundantly xing. Usually the main dish was meat, such as chicken, roast beef, grilled fish, etc. Vegetables varities, such as cabbage, fresh pea, potatoes, carrots, etc. Vegetables are usually no longer processing, packed in pan and poured from the supermarket buy back the ready-made condiment and edible. Main course after total have a digestible sweets, such as cooking fruit, s.s. pudding, cheese, ice-cream, etc. 美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。 早餐以面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、果汁、麦片、咖啡、香肠等为主。午餐一般在工作地点用快餐（快餐是典型的美国饮食文化，十分普及），一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、汉堡包、热狗等。晚餐是正餐，比较丰盛，有一二道菜，如牛排、猪排、烤肉、炸鸡等，配面包、黄油、青菜、水果、点心等。也有不少人上餐馆用晚餐。美国餐馆很多，一般供应自助餐、快餐、特餐（固定份饭）、全餐等各种形式的餐饮，价格一般比较低廉，也可点菜，点菜价格最高。早餐一般在8时左右，午餐一般在12时－14时，晚餐一般在18时左右。他们在临睡前有吃点心的习惯，成人以水果、糖果为主，孩子则食用牛奶和小甜饼。 美国人的口味比较清淡，喜欢吃生、冷食品，如凉抖菜、嫩肉排等，热汤也不烫。菜肴的味道一般是咸中带点甜。煎、炸、炒、烤为主要烹调方式，不用红烧、蒸等方式。以肉、鱼、蔬菜为主食，面包、面条、米饭是副食。甜食有蛋糕、家常小馅饼、冰淇淋等。他们喜欢吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。所用肉类都先剔除骨头，鱼去头尾和骨刺，虾蟹去壳。 美国人喜欢吃糖醋鱼、咕噜肉、炸牛肉、炸牛排、炸猪排、烤鸡、炸仔鸡等肉食菜品，爱用冰水、矿泉水、可口可乐、啤酒、威士忌、白兰地等饮料，喜欢在饮料中加冰块，不喜欢饮茶。饭前以蕃茄汁、橙汁等作为开胃饮料，吃饭时习惯饮用啤酒、葡萄酒、汽水等饮料，饭后则喝咖啡，很少喝烈性酒。美国人不爱吃猪蹄、鸡爪、海参、动物内脏、肥肉等。烹饪时不放调料，调料放在餐桌上自取，有酱油、醋、味精、胡椒粉、辣椒粉等。 部分美国人喜欢吃蚯蚓、罐头、饼干。制作凉菜时，一般用色拉油、沙司作调料。不少人喜欢吃我国的粤菜、川菜以及甜酱、蚝油、海鲜酱等。喜欢用威士忌、杜松子酒、伏特加等生酒混合调制鸡尾酒。 American food does not pay attention to fine, the pursuit of fast and convenient, also not costly, more popular. Informal meals a day. Breakfast with bread, milk, eggs, fruit juice, cereal, coffee, sausages and give priority to. Lunch generally in the workplace with fast food (fast food is a typical American food culture, very popular), usually have sandwiches, fruit, coffee, hamburgers, hot dogs, etc. Dinner is dinner, compare abundance, there are 12 dish, such as steak, pork chops, barbecue, Fried chicken, match bread, butter, green vegetables, fruits, desserts. There are many people in the restaurant for dinner. Many American restaurants, general supply buffet, snack, special (fixed rice), the meal, etc. Various kinds of forms of catering, low price is compared commonly, also can order, order the highest prices. Breakfast is in commonly 8 at around 12 when in commonly, lunch, dinner - 14 in commonly at around 18. They have snack before sleep habits, and adult with fruit, candy is given priority to, children are eating milk and cookies. The americans is light, like to eat raw, LengShiPin, such as cold dishes, the tender steak shake etc, hot soup also not hot. The general is salty flavor dishes with something sweet. Decoct, fry, fry, roast for main cook means, don't wait for means braise in soy sauce, steamed. With meat, fish, vegetables as staple food, bread, noodles, rice is fushi. Sweets are cakes, homely small pies, ice cream etc. They like to eat beans, vegetables, fabaceous seedling, knife bean, mushrooms, etc vegetables. Used to eliminate all meat, fish bones to the head and tail and spur, shrimp crab shell. Americans like to eat sweet and sour fish, GuLuRou, fry beef, Fried steak, Fried pork, chicken, Fried chickens meat dishes, such as love to use cold water, mineral water, Coca Cola, beer, whisky, brandy and other beverages, like in the beverage with crushed ice, don't like to drink tea. Before meals with tomato juice, orange juice as appetizer, when eating habits drinking beer, wine, beverage, soda etc after is to drink coffee, seldom drink alcohol. Americans do not love to eat pig, chicken feet, sea cucumber, fat liver, etc. When cooking don't put condiment, condiment on table himself, soy sauce, vinegar, monosodium glutamate, pepper, chili powder, etc. Some americans like to eat worms, canned foods, biscuits. Making cold dishes, generally with salad oil, sauces for seasoning. Many people like to eat our guangdong, sichuan and maple syrup, oyster sauce, seafood sauce, etc. Like using whisky, gin, vodka etc born wine mix modulation cocktail.

1、 (英语系毕业论文)中西戏剧发展快慢对比及其原因 摘 要 中西戏剧都有悠久的历史，无论是西方戏剧还是中国戏剧，都起源于民间，并与原始人祭祀神灵，欢庆节日的仪式密切联系在一起的。回顾希腊戏剧产生形成的历史，它发展快，成就高，在世界上的影响很... 类别：毕业论文 大小：95 KB 日期：2007-07-14 2、 (英语系毕业论文)从中美管理方式的不同透析中西方文化差异与整合 摘 要随着全球化的来临，中国与外界的交流越来越频繁，特别是在商界。本论文主要探讨中美在管理上的交流。如今的商界，如同一个大家庭，参与者遍布世界各地。正是由于这个原因，各国的管理模式也趋于一体化。但是... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-26 3、 (英语系毕业论文)在经济全球化下中西方文化差异与跨文化管理 摘 要伴随着世界经济的快速增长,跨国公司的飞速发展, 全球商业活动的猛烈激增，同时伴随着在文化多样化环境下的相关管理问题的出现，跨国公司的人员必须与来自不同文化背景的人打交道，这种文化差异时而会造成... 类别：毕业论文 大小：96 KB 日期：2007-06-26 4、 (英语系毕业论文)中西服饰文化差异对语言的影响 摘 要中西服饰受其各自不同哲学和文化的影响体现出不同的特征：儒家思想和大陆文明使中国服饰呈现出繁冗，宽博的特征。它不注重外表的装饰，以宽松的衣服遮掩身体的曲线，在思想上追求人格的完美，以“谦谦君... 类别：毕业论文 大小：90 KB 日期：2007-06-25 5、 (英语系毕业论文)快餐食品对中西方传统饮食文化的影响力 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：88 KB 日期：2007-06-25 6、 (英语系毕业论文)从礼仪角度谈中西文化的差异性 摘 要自古以来，中国就是一个以礼待人的礼仪之邦。而在不同的国家、不同的地区，礼仪的形式也有所不同。本文主要从礼仪的角度谈论了礼仪与中西方文化之间的联系及相互影响，目的是为了消除不同国家之间的不同... 类别：毕业论文 大小：85 KB 日期：2007-06-23 7、 (英语系毕业论文)中西饮食文化及其差异 摘 要中国悠久历史5000年，西方世界五六百年的社会历程。中国有灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化；西方国家则有精巧专维、自成体系的饮食文明。民以食为天，中国有自己独特丰富的饮食文化底蕴。然而今天除了中国... 类别：毕业论文 大小：100 KB 日期：2007-06-21 8、 (英语系毕业论文)中西酒店文化比较及探讨 摘 要在经济蓬勃发展的今天，旅游业风风火火地发展起来了，作为与旅游业相配套的酒店业也相应的完善起来，且更加趋于国际化。中国已经入世，这更给中国的酒店业带来一个新的发展契机，但世界上酒店发展规模空前，...