大庆张总
1,Christmas presents
Christmas. A family gathered around the Christmas tree, showing how much they love each other, through the presents they give. Or... a ruthless battle for relationship control.
In Christmas-celebrating nations, millions of pounds a year are spent on corporate Christmas gifts. Companies want to strengthen the relationship they have with other businesses or with customers, and gifts create a feeling of obligation, which ties them together for the rest of the year.
Corporate giving is also a form of 'impression management', where organizations try to control the image clients and business partners have of them, through their choice of gift.
Giving presents is also about showing you care, and that you know and understand someone. That's true in the home, which is one reason why choosing the perfect gift is so hard. And it's true in business as well. Companies use their corporate Christmas gifts to show they value their relationship with customers and partners.
But it's not all good. Gift giving can also make us feel insecure or cause bad feeling. Will we give too little, and receive something better in return? That could make us embarrassed or ashamed. Or will we give too much, and make the receiver of our gifts feel bad?
Sociologists and anthropologists have studied gift exchange for many years. Marcel Mauss was a famous sociologist, who, in the 1920s, studied a type of gift-giving festival among indigenous people in North America, called a potlatch. He found that the people at a potlatch try to 'outgive' each other, with more and more lavish presents, until eventually some people can't compete and give up. They lose face, and are left feeling subordinated to the gift-giver who 'won' the exchange.
At home and in business, the effects of the presents we choose this Christmas will last the whole year round.
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Meow儿儿
1.The Importance of GoalThere is no denying that setting a goal is very important. We find that successful people are always those having and achieving their goals. They set goals, short-term or long-run, to help realize their visions.Why is goal-setting important? By setting goals you are taking control of the tempo of your life. It is having a map to guide you to where you want to head for. With a clear direction, and with certain plans, you will straightly get what you want. On the contrary, without a goal ,you will live a wandering life. You do not know where to go, what you want and why you are listless. Then your life becomes dull and meaningles just like the dead water in a muddy lake.From my point of view, goals are not difficult to set and realize. First, you should make clear what you really want, which constitutes your goals. Then you make detailed palans and follow the through, as many winners do.2.On the losing of Traditional CultureIt is widely noted that lots of traditional culture is disappearing along with the development of technology. Many ancient architectures and traditonal ways of living have been deserted. It seems that the traditional culture and craftsmanship will be replaced in this modern era.The following reasons can account for the above phenomenon. Fristly, traditional technologies are always considered ineffective while the new sciences are always highly efficient, because modern science and technology facilitate both our daily and academic life a lot, with which we can save much money and time. Secondly, it is costly to protect the traditional culture, especially the maintenance and repair of the historical buildings.In my opinion, although traditional culture is an ancient heritage, it couldn't keep pace with the development of society. It is the tide of history that the traditional culture and technology will no doubt be eliminated in the end.3.Several months ago, a good news swept on China that Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize for literature. After this bigevent, Mo Yan, the first Chinese resident to win the prize, has been the crispy fried chicken among China. Gaomi County in Shandong Province becomes a tourist attraction because of his popularity. For his award, Chinese media overwhelmingly report this exciting news. People are rushing to the bookstores tobuy his famous book and some are even out of stock.Generally speaking, his award means a lot to China, especially Chinese literature. The Nobel Prize for literature is a dream of Chinese literary field and all Chinese people. However, as a largecultural country that owns countless classic works, China had no winner of theNobel Prize for literature which had become a great pity. Therefore, this prize finishes a pile wish of Chinese people. In addition, although we have a great number of great works, very few people can read a book carefully and tranquilly in the impetuous society. I think this exciting news will inspire people’s enthusiasm towards literature, which is a great motivation to the development of literature. This is what we are happy to see. 望采纳哈~亲~
上海花满屋
英语专业毕业论文范例
导语:英语专业本科毕业时需要提交相关的论文,而相关的论文又应该要怎么写呢?以下是我整理英语专业毕业论文的资料,欢迎阅读参考。
【摘要】
目前,将多媒体技术和现代教育技术融入到大学英语教学成为一种新型的教学模式,改变了传统教学的方式和理念。同时,如何高效运用网络多媒体教学给教师提出了更大的挑战。在教学转型过程中,如何运用现代教育技术达到教与学相辅相成更是值得探讨。本文将以广东外语外贸大学为例,浅谈现代教育技术对大学英语教学的支撑,并提出针对性的建议。
【关键词】
教育技术;网络多媒体;英语教学
前言
作为连接心理、教育、行为组织等学科的桥梁,现代教育技术一直备受社会关注。教育技术的进步和信息科学的发展息息相关,在未来的教育领域中,信息技术和人工智能将扮演越来越重要的角色。现代教育技术重点研讨如何借助现有的工具有效地促进学习和如何实现学习者的自主个性化学习。现代教育技术被定义为借助于计算机等现代工具,使信息技术与教育教学中的理论、技术相结合,通过对教学资源的设计、开发、利用、评价和管理,以实现教学优化的理论和实践,并进一步推动教育现代化的发展。从其定义可以分析得出:(1)现代教育技术以信息技术为主要手段,充分发挥网络技术和多媒体的优势;(2)现代教育技术是以优化教与学的过程和资源为目标;(3)现代教育技术的核心思想是系统方法的研究。多年以来,随着教育技术的不断发展,广东英语外贸大学也积极推动网络多媒体英语教学,创造优质的语言学习条件促进学生的英语学习,取得了一系列的成效。丰富的视听教材极大地刺激了学生的感官,引发了他们学习英语的兴趣。促使学生的学习由被动转为主动,提高了学生自主学习的能动性。我校的网络多媒体教学从多个维度进行,形成课外、课内的一个立体个性化学习平台,具体应用表现在三个方面:一、课外型教学;二、课内讲授型教学;三、课内自主型教学。
一、课外型教学
利用网络多媒体进行课外学习,主要通过英语电台广播实现教学。英语电台使用无线电波(开路)和经调频数码后导线传送(开路———基于有线网络)进行广播,广播的内容是由英语教育专家团体精心挑选的英语音频资料,课余时间实行全校性广播,学生只要拿着移动智能设备在校内任何地方都可以听到,学生可以在优美的校园里一边漫步一边收听,学生还可以从有关教师里得到相关录音的文字资料和习题。将英语教学输入到学生的生活中,充分调动了不同层次学生学习英语的热情,营造一个灵活多样和形象生动的学习氛围,有效挖掘了学生的英语学习潜能。
二、课内讲授型教学
多媒体网络教学是课内讲授型教学的一种比较普及的教学方法,利用信息技术开辟了英语教学的新方法,拓宽了英语教学的内容和范围。我校在这方面的应用主要有:1、数字语言实验室系统;2、数字在线教学系统。
1、数字语言实验室系统由许多语言实验教室和控制中心组成,除了有传统语言实验室的功能,如:语音广播、分组对讲、分组讨论、电子举手、录音等,还可以通过网络调用控制中心的教学资源,相应课件、音视频点播,以及一些相应练习题和反馈分析。数字语言实验室系统适合主要以讲授和交流为主的课程,如:口语、听力技巧、情景对话等,教师充分讲解难点、要点,学生可以课堂录音,课余自己复习,教师还可以与学生进行一对一交流,并纠正学生的错误,使学生容易突破难点。
2、数字在线教学系统是一种全新的网络多媒体教学手段,教师将教学资源设计成各种多媒体课件,根据教学需要,实时调动教学资源,实现教室演示功能。教师上课时,使用数字在线教学平台,通过在客户端进行相关操作,向中心服务器系统发出请求,系统对接受到的信息进行相应的处理后,将多媒体课件通过网络传送,传达到学生的教学设备上,进行下一步教学。课后学生也可以登录到系统进行预习和复习。数字在线教学系统不仅提供了英语教学的质量,还开拓学生的视野,增加学生的学习兴趣。教师在教育技术人员的协助下,充分利用多媒体网络技术,将听、说、写、译四项教学内容融为一体。其优点和特点:1)集中使用优质教材,确保英语学习质量。提供丰富的学习内容,实现了老师与同学之间教与学的动态结合。2)促进了教师综合能力和自身素质的提高。通过在线学习系统教师可以不断实践、不断探索。3)培养学生自己学习的能力,促进学生个性化学习发展。克服了学习的时空问题,为教师、学生带来便捷。4)营造良好的英语学习环境,提高了英语教学质量,深化大学英语教学改革。
三、课内自主型教学
广东外语外贸大学于九十年代首先创建用局域网进行VOD点播的自主学习环境,近年来,采用云计算技术,形成了基于“广外云”的在线自主学习及移动学习相结合的一种独特的教学模式。将计算机多媒体和网络技术引入英语教学的各个环节,引起教学模式、教学方法、教学手段和教学工具的重大革新。所创设的CAI英语教学环境,使师生之间、学生之间可实现双向交流,利用网络英语教学数据库学会发现、探究、解决问题。计算机网络教学在培养学生的创造性思维方面具有独特优势和实际效用,这种新型的教学模式为学生创新思维的形成提供了理想的温床。在英语教学数据库的支持下,突出了个别化教学的优势,使不同水平、不同智商、不同兴趣、不同特长、不同学习方式的学生可以面对不同层次的学习软件,教师能根据学生的不同情况使用、改进、设计适合学生特点的软件,让每个学生都得到恰如其分的辅导和教学。网络英语教学数据库不仅为学生创设一种适合于思维发展的'理想环境,还向学生提供了丰富多彩的思维表象和现实素材。CAI英语教学主要以自主学习为主,使用视频点播(VOD)系统进行英语教学,打破了课堂的沉闷、枯燥,使课程变得生动有趣,学生在学习中将更加自觉,更加主动。其优点如下:
1.时效性。我校采用最先进的卫星接受系统接收关于国内外新闻、财经、科技、综合节目并及时进行监控和编辑。将地道的英语和外国文化实时输送到我校数字在线学习系统,在整个学校内营造出良好的英语学习环境。教师和学生可以通过观看自己感兴趣的英语节目,提高自己的英语水平,真实地感受异域语言及文化。不仅如此,教师可以接触到先进的教学方法,认识到全球英语教育改革的方向,极大地丰富了英语教学的资源。
2.互动性。在软件的设计和开发中,我们始终将交流互动放在第一位,使师生可随时随地进行无障碍交流。通过对实验室位置的合理编排,更利于现代英语教育理念的实现。
3.开放性。多媒体教学语言实验室与互联网实现有效双向连接,创建了一个快速便捷的英语教学科研网络。
4.自主性。通过建立全校性的网络多媒体教学平台,为全体师生服务。教师可以利用教学平台进行备课、教学和与学生交流互动。学生在数字化语言实验室或者宿舍则可以利用网络教学平台所提供的网上服务,包括英语文学作品的阅读、英语影视片的观看、练习写作、进行网上测试,实行自主个性化学习。
四、网络多媒体教学主要特点
1.共享优质教学资源。挑选最符合学生学习的教材,选择优质教师的教学方法,通过网络共享使用。在现今大学不断扩招的情况下,要保证教学质量,这是最好的选择。
2.实现互动教学。使用网络不仅可以把教学内容广播下去,也可以监控学生的学习情况,可以把有关信息反馈给学生,学生也可以提出问题,教师实时回答。
3.丰富的教学内容。教师可以选择英语电视、英语新闻、英语音频资料,也可以是从卫星上、INTERNET网上等多渠道得到的资料中挑选。
4.全方位的英语学习环境。使用网络多媒体教学,兼顾了涉及到课室内、外的教学,学生在校园里任何地方都可以看到、听到英语,让学生完全容入英语的学习环境中。结束语网络多媒体的使用,不仅发挥了多媒体的优越性,使得学习变得生动有趣,提高学习效率,也发挥网络的优势,共享、互动。网络多媒体教学给我校的英语教学带来了巨大的进步,也是教育技术的进步。随着教育技术的发展,会越来越多地利用自然科学、工程技术学的成果,提高教学效率。
关于小学生近视率与用眼习惯的调查最近,学校里近视的人越来越多了,校园里有不少人戴起了眼镜。我很想知道为什么,就进行了一次调查。在查找资料时,我看到了一组触目惊心
英语议论文写作是英语专业学习者学习中很重要的一项技能,恰当运用评价资源能增强作者表达对事件的态度和立场,开启话题,可以感染和说服读者。以下是我为大家整理的关于英
教学质量是学校的生命线,是教育的永恒主题,是构建和谐校园的落脚点,也是我们每一位教育工作者,始终必须要坚持的一个永恒的主题,因此,努力提高语文教学质量,是我们每
有很多的同学在写英语作文的时候,也会写一些经典的议论文,我整理了相关范文,希望会对大家有所帮助! 英语作文范文带中文翻译 Many years ago, the
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