城市管理论文素材范文

雅思写作的提高不仅需要自己勤加练习，还要多读多看，以下是我给大家整理的雅思写作 范文 及素材：城市化。希望对大家的雅思写作备考有所帮助

雅思写作大 作文 高分范文城市化的影响

Question

These days, it seems that an increasing number of people are leaving rural areas to live in the city.

Discuss some of the effects of rural depopulation ( migration from the country to the city) and suggest some ways in which this trend could be reversed?

Key words analysis

? rural areas: 郊区, 它的相对词是urban areas

? depopulation: 减少居民，后面括号内的内容是岁这个词的解释

? trend: 趋势，和tide, current同义

? reverse: 使倒转

Argument:

? 这是属于 议论文 中的problem的类型，通常会在要求学生表达对这个问题的看法和给出一些解决方案。

Possible effects :

? 过于拥挤的城市易影响城市的舒适度

? 过于拥挤的城市可能会导致失业率升高

Possible solutions:

? 政府进行商业性的引导

? 加强农村基础建设，提升生活便利性

Model Essay 1 – Part 1

Introduction

Rural depopulation is a very important issue in many parts of the world today. In this essay, I will discuss some of the main effects of this problem and also offer some possible solutions to it.

Main body 1

Firstly, it is clear that migration away from the country negatively affects life in the city. Serious environmental and social problems often occur when cities become overcrowded. Problems such as air, water and noise pollution are now increasingly common in urban areas around the world because there are simply too many people living there. Pollution can make city life very uncomfortable indeed and can even cause illness. Beijing is a very good example of this. Overcrowding in cities can also lead to high unemployment (especially in poorer parts of the world) and crime.

Model Essay 1 – Part 2

Main body 2

In order to prevent people from moving away from the country and reduce the size of cities, I feel we must make country life more attractive. In my view, the best way of doing this would be to improve services in the country. One of the main reasons that so many people have left the country is that facilities like shopping centres, cinemas, swimming pools, restaurants, libraries, schools and hospitals are generally better in the city. If such facilities were available in the country, more people would choose to live there. Another effective solution would be for the government to subsidies businesses and workers who move to the country.

Conclusion

n conclusion, I believe we must all recognise how serious this problem is. For the sake of the environment and our own quality of life it is vital that we preserve rural communities.

雅思考试大作文范文:过度城市化的原因和结果

雅思大作文题目：

Since cities have changed a lot, the size ofthe cities has grown enormously. Discuss thecauses and consequence of the enormous sizeof cities.

雅思大作文范文：

Nowadays, the maps of cities are updatedfrequently. With the development of city, more andmore suburbs become parts of the city. When thecities in the world are amplifying constantly, peoplediscuss the topic hotly, the causes andconsequence of the enormous cities. Different people have different answers by theirrespective views.

In my opinion, the evolution of society and the development of economy result in thegrowth of the vast size of cities. Since the number of population in every city is increasingcontinually, people need a large amount of space to live in. With the progress of the technology,the output of crops rises sharply. Fewer and fewer farmers are required, as a result, more andmore villages urbanize. The growth of the cities brings us many huge changes.

There are more job opportunities in the cities. For instance, China will hold the OlympicGames in Beijing in 2008. The government is amplifying the size of Beijing to build new gyms inorder to hold it excellently. Obviously, people in the cities could gain a lot of new jobs.

Of course, the enormous size of cities also has bad effects. Pollution is becoming more andmore serious all over the world with the amplification of the cities. For example, thepoisonous gas sent off by factories and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people tobreathe. Water waste keeps pouring into rivers and lakes; as a result, many water species aredying out. Furthermore, more people the city have, more rubbish we can find.

In a word, since each coin has two sides, we should be acquainted clearly with the reasonswhy the size of the cities has grown enormously and what it will bring us. Thus, we could makefull use of the positive effects and overcome the negative effects.

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城市建设带来的问题

题目

The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that are suitable and livable for people in those times. What problems will this cause today and what can be done to solve these problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：世界上有许多几个世纪前建造的城镇，适合那时代的人们居住。这会导致今天出现什么问题以及如何解决这些问题呢?

写作结构

开头段：背景引入+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题

主体段 2：可以采取的 措施

结尾段： 总结 概括

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“如今全球化和现代化超过了城镇建设，并带来一些问题”，政府需要采取措施解决它们。

背景句：Globalization and modernization nowadays have considerably outpaced the construction of new cities，which has brought some adverse impacts on people’s life.

话题介绍：Under pressure, the government needs to identify them to reduce complaints from citizens.

主体段 1

商业开发为一些城市的城市化带来了一些问题，如交通堵塞，住房紧张等。

主题句：Commercial development gives a facility to urbanization in some cities where the basic infrastructure does not match the needs of enormous flow of dwellers.

平行列举 1：In some cases, the shortage of transportation means that the road would be blocked by vehicles especially during rush hours. This low efficient traffic can have negative implications on business to some extent.

平行列举 2：Apart from stagnated traffic, there are accommodation issues to be considered. This is because the advances of economy surely require large numbers of migrants. If single-storey constructions without necessary facilities including heating, sewage system and even electricity supply take a dominating place in city, it would be difficult for those workers to dwell comfortably.

主体段 2

为解决上述问题，政府可以采取一些措施。如建设高架桥和地下交通系统减轻道路交通;说服房地产公司建造更多功能性的区域来甘山城市面貌。

主题句：To solve the problems identified above, the most influential factor may be the government who is responsible for modifying the old cities.

平行列举：Perhaps viaducts are needed to accommodate more vehicles and underground traffic systems such as railways or underpass tunnels can serve to ease road traffic dramatically. Persuading estate companies to construct more functional concrete jungles would probably be an effective strategy to mitigate the terrible living or working conditions. It would also help to improve the overlook of city if some districts are demolished for central business areas, public parks or statues.

结尾段

总结概括 文章 内容。

Overall, the governors play a vital role in city development, and tax payers should have the awareness of maintaining their new cities.

重点表达

impact on... 对...产生影响

to some extent 在某种程度上

it will/would be difficult for sb to do sth 对某人来讲做某事是有困难的

serve to 服务于

play a vital role in 在某方面发挥巨大作用

雅思大作文范文解析-如何解决城乡差异大的问题

题目

Some people think a rise in standard of living in a country only seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems may those differences cause? How to solve those problems?

题型：问题解决

翻译：有些人认为，提高一个国家的生活水平似乎给城市带来的好处比农村更大。这些差异会造成什么问题?如何解决这些问题?

写作结构

开头段：引入背景+话题介绍

主体段 1：可能造成的问题之一

主体段 2：可能造成的问题之二

结尾段：可采取的措施

范文解析

开头段

交代背景“一个国家的工业化和城市化大大提高了公民的生活水平。然而，许多人断言发展的成就城市超过农村，并产生了许多问题”，表示“应采取措施解决问题”。

背景句：The industrialization and urbanization of a country have massively improved the living standard of its citizens. However, many people assert that the developmental achievements have benefited cities much more than rural areas and a series of problems have arisen.

话题介绍：This essay will discuss the problems and then offer feasible solutions to cope with the situation.

主体段 1

高度发达的大都市区占据了多数的优质资源，提供了大量的就业和商业机会，导致大量年轻农村居民涌入城市寻求机会，直接导致欠发达地区的劳动力和资金严重短缺。

主题句：The imbalance of economic and social progress between rural and urban areas is starkly visible and have triggered a number of problems.

平行列举：First, the highly developed metropolitan areas have occupied the quality resources of education, medical service, finance, commerce and entertainment, providing numerous opportunities in employment and business. As a result, a large number of young rural dwellers crowd into the city to pursue education, hunt jobs and make investments, directly leading to the severe shortage of available labour force and capital in the underdeveloped places. The loss in population and finance would inevitably worsen the overall economic development in rural districts.

主体段 2

由于农村和城市居民的受 教育 程度、职业和收入不同，可能导致农村居民进城务工的时候收到歧视。

主题句：The second problem resides in the aftermath of rural-urban migration.

平行列举：As a multicultural destination, the city holds a huge population with diverse backgrounds in terms of education, profession, income, social class, and even accent. Individuals from underdeveloped places tend to have less professional competence and personal wealth, due to the lack of educational and commercial resources in rural areas. Such discrepancy might trigger discrimination towards the rural residents who struggle their way through the urban jungle. What's worse, the widening wealth gap might even force the poorer ones to commit crimes to obtain more material possession.

结尾段

可采取措施解决发展不平衡的问题，如政府应该帮助农村居民利用当地资源发展旅游和商业贸易产业;在农村地区的教育系统中投入更多的劳动力和资金;还需要立法和监管来打击与歧视和暴力有关的行为。

Several solutions could be taken into account to improve the situation. The government should help rural residents exploiting local resources, such as natural landscape and specialty products, to develop industries in tourism and commercial trade. Once the industries are on the rise, job opportunities would be generated, along with a growing business revenue and average income. In addition, more workforce and fund should be invested into the education system in rural areas. If rural dwellers could obtain a specific skill or a certain academic qualification, they would be more professionally competent and employable. Furthermore, legislation and regulation are also required to fight against conduct related to discrimination and violence.

重点表达

living standard 生活水平

a series of 一系列

cope with 处理，解决

labour force 劳动力

simon雅思写作观点总结之城市化

Simon 写作观点集：Cities 城市化

1.Reasons for Urbanization 城市化的原因

People move to cities in search of job opportunities

Cities offer greater employment possibilities and a higher standard of living

People migrate to cities from the countryside

Traditional activities like farming need fewer workers nowadays

2.Negatives of City Life 城市生活的缺点

Life in cities has its drawbacks

The cost of living is higher than in rural areas

Some people d not manage to find work

Housing is usually much more expensive

Homelessness and poverty are common on cities

There is a gap between rich and poor

Life in cities can be extremely stressful

There are problems like traffic congestion and crime

Cities lack a sense of community

People do not even know their neighbor

Cities are sometimes described as “concrete jungles”.

3.Pedestrian Areas 人行道

Pedestrian zones in city centre can improve the local environment

Banning cars encourages people to walk or cycle

Many European cities have built bicycle lanes

Dependence on cars is linked to health problems like obesity

People who walk or cycle regularly are generally healthier

Pedestrian areas are safer and more attractive for both residents and tourists

为了确保事情或工作扎实开展，时常需要预先制定方案，方案是从目的、要求、方式、 方法 、进度等都部署具体、周密，并有很强可操作性的计划。写方案需要注意哪些格式呢?下面我给大家整理城市环境卫生整治方案，希望大家喜欢！

城市环境卫生整治方案1

为推进我镇农村环境卫生工作，为村民营造一个洁净、靓丽、优美、舒适的环境，建立健全环境卫生综合整治长效机制。为此，结合我镇实际情况，特制定本考核方案。

一、考核对象

全镇17个行政村。

二、考核机构

镇农村环境卫生整治工作领导小组办公室(以下简称“镇农村环境卫生整治办”)。

三、考核内容

村级考核内容。主要包括基础工作、村容村貌、农户卫生。

四、考核标准(见附件)

五、考核方式

1、各行政村根据县农村环境卫生整治办下发的季度行政村考核标准，每月对所管辖的区域进行自评打分，计算出自评分，并将结果在每月的16日前报镇农村环境卫生整治办备案。

2、每月16日至19日为当月复查考核时间，由镇农村环境卫生整治办组成考核组进行督查。

3、考核采取查看资料、勘查现场、以及随机抽查群众等方式进行。

六、奖惩办法

各村环境卫生整治工作实行每月一排名，每季度一考核、一通报、一奖惩、一兑现，考核结果在城乡环境整治宣传栏公布，并在乡村干部大会上通报。

1、凡接受县以上检查，并受到书面通报表彰的，()每次奖500元。如被省、市、县明查暗访查出问题，受到通报批评或者被省、市、县媒体曝光的，当月基本考核补助金额全部扣除，并扣除当月村干部个人绩效工资的50%。

2、所辖公路沿线(含村道)可视范围内未坚持有人巡查捡拾白色垃圾，每发现一次扣10元。

3、公路两旁的农户杂物乱堆、畜禽乱养、家什乱摆、院坝不整洁，每发现一户扣5元，农户房前屋后周围有白色垃圾，每发现一户扣5元。

4、所辖村垃圾收集池的垃圾不及时焚烧、清运，垃圾散落池外，每发现一次扣10元。

5、县道路沿线村至少创建5户农村“五乱”治理示范户，少一户扣5元。

6、村办公室每天保持清洁卫生，若发现周围环境不清洁，每次扣10元。

城市环境卫生整治方案2

一、工作目标

通过卫生治理，实现“整洁、卫生、整齐、有序、高效”的单位办公环境，强化单位内部卫生管理，形成长效机制，不断提高干部职工的卫生意识和文明素质，以更好的成效和优美的环境来争创全国卫生县城和省级文明县城。

二、治理内容

1.实行卫生包干制度，落实县局门前通道卫生“五包”责任制。由门卫负责全局办公公共区域每日卫生清洁工作，每位干部负责自己办公室每日卫生清洁工作，做到单位内及周边无积存垃圾，无白色污染，无乱堆乱放，无乱贴乱画，“门前五包”责任落实到位。

2.实行每周五下午卫生大扫除制度。卫生责任区划分：。

3.实施局办公大楼南侧墙面美化工作，专项治理乱贴乱画问题，聘请专业油漆工实施。

4.通过与担保公司协商，双方共同治理通道积存垃圾和监督乱堆乱放现象。

5.局内做到：

①垃圾日产日清，走廊、过道、办公室无暴露垃圾;

②厕所地面、坑位、门窗、墙壁、灯光、洗手盆整洁，便池无尿碱，粪便不满溢，无蝇蛆，基本无臭;

③室内无鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑、蜘蛛网，桌面无灰尘，物品摆放整齐;

④会议室、走廊等公共场所设有禁烟标志，工作场所严禁吸烟。

三、工作要求

每位干部职工要养成良好卫生习惯，保持好个人卫生和公共卫生，并积极参加局卫生责任区每周五下午的卫生大扫除。确定周浩文同志为县局环境卫生治理工作分管领导，程茂标同志为具体负责人，负责每周五下午的卫生打扫除监督、每位干部办公室卫生保洁监督和门卫公共场所日常卫生清洁工作的监督。

城市环境卫生整治方案3

为进一步加强农村环境卫生综合整治宣传工作，形成全镇上下农村环境卫生共建共创的浓厚舆论氛围，加快推进青溪农村环境综合整治，特制订本 实施方案 。

一、工作目标

围绕全镇农村环境综合整治工作的核心任务，全方位、多形式地做好宣传工作，营造浓厚的宣传氛围，进一步动员广大党员干部群众关心、支持和参与到环境综合整治工作中，提高群众对环境整治工作的知晓率、参与度和满意度。努力打造文明、整洁、有序、优美的城乡环境，使我镇城市形象不断提高，群众居住环境更加舒适。

二、宣传重点

1、农村环境卫生综合整治的目的、意义、 措施 、要求等。注重引导农民群众深刻认识自己的主体地位，理解和认清各自所要承担的责任和义务，并积极配合、主动参与到整治行动中来。

2、宣传农村环境卫生综合整治科学知识。普及垃圾分类处理、清洁能源、路边、屋边、水边绿化等方面科学知识和操作方法， 教育 和引导广大群众科学维护环境卫生并培养良好的卫生习惯。

3、宣传农村环境卫生综合整治推进动态。让群众及时了解和掌握各地工作推进进程，营造比、学、赶、超氛围。

三、宣传方式

1、各村要悬挂横幅、制作固定的宣传 标语 ，发放《青溪镇区环境卫生保洁 倡议书 》，并要充分利用宣传栏、 文化 墙等形式教育引导广大农民踊跃参与环境卫生整治，积极营造良好的社会环境。

2、各村要通过党员会议、村民代表会议等会议宣传农村环境卫生综合整治工作的目的、意义、措施等。

3、在各学校深入开展相关主题教育活动。

4、组织党员开展活动，充分发挥党员在农村环境卫生综合整治工作中的先锋作用。

四、宣传要求

1、各村、各单位要充分认识做好农村环境卫生综合整治宣传工作的重要性和必要性，切实把环境卫生整治宣传工作摆上重要议事日程。

2、各村要及时提供有关线索、素材，并做好宣传报道工作。

3、学校要全力组织学校、学生参与农村环境综合整治工作，通过开展主题教育实践活动，加强学生卫生健康教育，并通过带动学生家长、左邻右舍了解农村环境整治的意义，主动参与，着力营造良好的工作氛围，引导群众共同参与农村环境综合整治工作。

城市环境卫生整治方案4

为推进我镇农村环境卫生工作，为村民营造一个洁净、靓丽、优美、舒适的环境，建立健全环境卫生综合整治长效机制。为此，结合我镇实际情况，特制定本考核方案。

一、考核对象

全镇17个行政村。

二、考核机构

镇农村环境卫生整治工作领导小组办公室(以下简称“镇农村环境卫生整治办”)。

三、考核内容

村级考核内容。主要包括基础工作、村容村貌、农户卫生。

四、考核标准(见附件)

五、考核方式

1、各行政村根据县农村环境卫生整治办下发的季度行政村考核标准，每月对所管辖的区域进行自评打分，计算出自评分，并将结果在每月的16日前报镇农村环境卫生整治办备案。

2、每月16日至19日为当月复查考核时间，由镇农村环境卫生整治办组成考核组进行督查。

3、考核采取查看资料、勘查现场、以及随机抽查群众等方式进行。

六、奖惩办法

各村环境卫生整治工作实行每月一排名，每季度一考核、一通报、一奖惩、一兑现，考核结果在城乡环境整治宣传栏公布，并在乡村干部大会上通报。

1、凡接受县以上检查，并受到书面通报表彰的，每次奖500元。如被省、市、县明查暗访查出问题，受到通报批评或者被省、市、县媒体曝光的，当月基本考核补助金额全部扣除，并扣除当月村干部个人绩效工资的50%。

2、所辖公路沿线(含村道)可视范围内未坚持有人巡查捡拾白色垃圾，每发现一次扣10元。

3、公路两旁的农户杂物乱堆、畜禽乱养、家什乱摆、院坝不整洁，每发现一户扣5元，农户房前屋后周围有白色垃圾，每发现一户扣5元。

4、所辖村垃圾收集池的垃圾不及时焚烧、清运，垃圾散落池外，每发现一次扣10元。

5、县道路沿线村至少创建5户农村“五乱”治理示范户，少一户扣5元。

6、村办公室每天保持清洁卫生，若发现周围环境不清洁，每次扣10元。

环境卫生整治方案2

根据县委、县政府文件要求，结合创全国卫生县城20__年度工作方案，为改善和提升我局环境卫生面貌，树立局机关良好形象，特制订本方案。

一、工作目标

通过卫生治理，实现“整洁、卫生、整齐、有序、高效”的单位办公环境，强化单位内部卫生管理，形成长效机制，不断提高干部职工的卫生意识和文明素质，以更好的成效和优美的环境来争创全国卫生县城和省级文明县城。

二、治理内容

1、实行卫生包干制度，落实县局门前通道卫生“五包”责任制。由门卫负责全局办公公共区域每日卫生清洁工作，每位干部负责自己办公室每日卫生清洁工作，做到单位内及周边无积存垃圾，无白色污染，无乱堆乱放，无乱贴乱画，“门前五包”责任落实到位。

2、实行每周五下午卫生大扫除制度。卫生责任区划分：。

3、实施局办公大楼南侧墙面美化工作，专项治理乱贴乱画问题，聘请专业油漆工实施。

4、通过与担保公司协商，双方共同治理通道积存垃圾和监督乱堆乱放现象。

5、局内做到：

①垃圾日产日清，走廊、过道、办公室无暴露垃圾;

②厕所地面、坑位、门窗、墙壁、灯光、洗手盆整洁，便池无尿碱，粪便不满溢，无蝇蛆，基本无臭;

③室内无鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑、蜘蛛网，桌面无灰尘，物品摆放整齐;

④会议室、走廊等公共场所设有禁烟标志，工作场所严禁吸烟。

三、工作要求

每位干部职工要养成良好卫生习惯，保持好个人卫生和公共卫生，并积极参加局卫生责任区每周五下午的卫生大扫除。确定周浩文同志为县局环境卫生治理工作分管领导，程茂标同志为具体负责人，负责每周五下午的`卫生打扫除监督、每位干部办公室卫生保洁监督和门卫公共场所日常卫生清洁工作的监督。

城市环境卫生整治方案5

为进一步加快美丽乡村建设，认真抓好环境卫生综合整治，优化群众生产生活环境，切实改善村容村貌，根据_办[20__]_号文件精神，结合我乡实际，特制定本实施方案。

一、指导思想

为深入贯彻省、市、县农村人居环境工作动员会部署精神，实行“政府统筹、村组落实、全村参与”三级联动，坚持因村制宜，发挥优势，一村一品，长效管理，采取集中整治、重点打造和争创亮点相结合，彻底解决乡村环境卫生“脏、乱、差”局面，推动农村环境治理逐步制度化、规范化，助力美丽乡村建设。

二、目标要求

整治目标：达到“五无”，即无柴草堆、无土堆粪堆、无积水污水、无乱倒垃圾、无乱贴乱挂。

长效管理目标：有物、有人、有制度。有物，即有环卫设施，各村有垃圾填埋场、垃圾桶、垃圾池、清运车;有人，即有专职保洁员;有制度，即建立乡村环境卫生考评制度。

整治时间目标：_月底，在全乡开展以__路、__路沿线各村为重点的环境卫生集中整治，对所有主次干道两侧进行大清扫、大清运、大清理，面貌基本改善;_月底，_村乡村环境卫生综合整治具备全县示范村标准，面貌根本改观;_月底，_村乡村环境卫生综合整治达到市级示范村标准，实现常态规范运行;利用3年时间争取全乡5个以上行政村乡村环境卫生综合整治升级达标。

三、工作重点

1、综合整治道路环境。全乡检查线主次干道路面要干净;路肩及路边沟无杂草、无杂物;清除沿线内有碍观瞻的建筑物、杂物。

2、综合整治村容村貌。围绕小店、余庄打造村容村貌整治示范点，基本实现以下目标：一是村庄环境无“六乱”现象，即柴草乱垛、粪土乱堆、垃圾乱倒、污水乱流、墙体乱画、电线乱拉。二是房前屋后要美化，清除房屋周边杂物，拆除废弃建筑物，粉刷修饰与周围景观不协调的建筑物。三是充分利用村内空闲地，建设绿地游园。

3、健全管理制度。结合全乡、各行政村实际建立健全环境卫生保洁机制，实现农村环境卫生保洁常态化。一是健全农村环境综合整治管理机构，成立高规格领导小组将不定期的对农村环境综合整治工作进行指导。二是健全农村环境整治管理制度，实行检查考核评比制度，各村要有卫生保洁长效机制，明确保洁人员责任，做到人员、设施、经费、制度四落实，确保机制正常运转。

四、保障措施

1、广泛宣传，迅速行动。结合党的群众路线教育实践活动，把农村环境集中整治活动作为为民服务的一件实事抓紧抓好，加大宣传力度，促进三级联动，迅速掀起农村环境集中整治的高潮。充分发挥村组干部的发动作用和广大群众的主力作用，既要通过宣传让农民充分认识搞好环境的重要性和环境污染的危害性，提高环境意识，营造人人讲卫生、人人维护环境的良好氛围。

2、强化督查，严格奖惩。将农村环境综合整治工作纳入全乡年度目标综合考评和全乡经济观摩的一项主要内容。在整治过程中，采取半月一通报，一月一评比，对于整治不力的后进村，负责人无条件接受“乡领导班子集体约谈”或“诫勉谈话”，对整治较好的村，乡政府采取“以奖代补”的方式对村给予表彰奖励。

城市环境卫生整治方案5篇相关 文章 ：

★ 2020年环境卫生整治工作总结范文五篇

★ 2020年环境整治工作总结五篇

★ 环境卫生整治工作总结最新范文5篇

★ 2017环境整治工作实施方案

★ 2020环境整治工作计划范文

★ 环境整治工作总结5篇精选

★ 环境卫生保洁实施方案

★ 城市精细化管理实施方案范文3篇

★ 环境整治调研报告范文【精选5篇】

★ 社区环境综合整治实施方案