英专生论文答辩自述模板文学方向

发布时间：2023-12-08 13:51:18

英专生论文答辩自述模板文学方向

简略介绍一下文章大概你的观点这样

论文答辩自述万能模板。在学生毕业之际是需要写论文的，为此学校设有论文答辩这个环节，论文答辩的自述主要是考验学生，很多人不知道怎么写论文答辩的自述。接下来就由我带大家了解论文答辩自述万能模板的相关内容。

尊敬的各位老师：

上午好！

我是xx班的xxx，我的论文题目是《……》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师xxx老师的悉心指点下完成的，在这段时间里，x老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的意见和建议。在这里，我对她表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！下面我将这篇论文的写作研究意义、结构及主要内容、存在的不足向各位老师作简要的陈述，恳请各位老师批评指导。

首先，我想谈谈为什么选这个题目及这篇文章的研究意义。

我当时之所以选择《……》这个题目是因为随着经济全球化和信息技术的发展，企业赖以生存和发展的环境发生了巨大的变化，在中国很多企业都因为不能适应这种变化而走向衰退。如何使企业既能保持目前的发展，又能在未来依然取得良好的发展势头等持续发展问题，引起各界越来越多的重视。因此，我们无论从社会财富创造、国民经济发展、国家财政收入、充裕就业机会、提升市场竞争力等哪一个方面去进行考察，都需要对其不断地进行研究，以不断提升企业持续、稳定发展的能力，从而促进我国经济更快的发展。

其次，我想谈谈这篇文章的结构和主要内容。

我的论文主要分为以下四个部分：

第一部分，主要概述了企业的盈利能力的涵义，之后又从企业的生命周期角度阐述了企业一旦失去持续盈利的能力，根本就无法维持生命，突出了持续盈利能力对企业发展的重要性，持续发展已成为企业生存最基本的保障。我们应在企业消亡和终结前，尽可能地延长企业的寿命，使其在有限的生命周期内实现其最大的价值。这既是对企业的盈利能力概念的补充和完善，也为下文进行深入论述打下了基础。

第二部分，着重分析了哪些因素影响了企业保持持续盈利的能力，主要有以下四个方面：

一、恶心竞争；

二、战略规划缺失；

三、缺乏现代企业制度和科学管理体系；

四、企业家浮躁的心态。

第三部分，主要从外因和内因两个方面分析了我国企业保持持续盈利能力的现状，并对企业中存在的问题做了原因分析，指出外因只是对企业的发展存在一定程度的影响，并不是制约企业发展的决定因素。而真正制约企业发展的瓶颈还是在于企业内部，并且具有普遍性。

第四部分，主要是针对前文所提到的影响企业保持持续盈利能力的因素和现存企业中存在的几个主要问题，提出了相应的解决对策：

1、不断创新，回避恶性竞争；

2、加强企业的战略规划，制定可持续发展战略；

3、建立完善的核心制度和科学管理体系；

4、企业家要具有企业家精神和良好的心态；

5、塑造优秀企业文化；

6、高瞻远瞩，树立远大发展意识。同时，也将论文的结构作了最后的收尾和完善，使论文整体结构完整，论述合理。

最后，我想谈谈这篇文章存在的不足。

在这篇论文的写作过程中，我尽可能多的收集资料，虽然从中学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于自己学识浅薄，认识能力不足，在理解上有诸多偏颇和浅薄的地方；也由于理论功底的薄弱，存有不少逻辑不畅和辞不达意的问题；加之时间紧迫和自己的粗心，与老师的期望相差甚远，许多问题还有待于进一步思考和探索，借此答辩机会，万分恳切的.希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见，多指出这篇论文的错误和不足之处，我将虚心接受，从而进一步深入学习研究，使该论文得到完善和提高。

以上是我的论文答辩自述，敬请各位评委老师提出宝贵的意见。

谢谢！

尊敬的各位评委老师：

大家好!我是来自……的学生XX，文题目是《……》。我当时之所以选择研究……是因为……，主要表现在：……在着手准备论文写作的时候，我针对……这个命题，大量阅读相关方面的各种资料。对……的概况有了大致了解，缕清思路的基础上确定研究方向，然后与老师商讨，确定论文大致思路和研究方向。然后，为了完成论文，本人收集了大量的文献资料，其中主要来自网上的论文期刊、图书馆的书目、学习教材的理论资料。在……导师的耐心指导和帮助下，经过阅读主要参考资料，拟定提纲，写开题报告初稿，毕业论文初稿，修改等一系列程序，于XXXX年X月X日正式定稿。

具体来说，我的论文分为以下四个部分：

第一部分，主要概述了……，

第二部分，是在对……进行了详细论述的基础上，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第三部分，运用……法对……的深入挖掘。

第四部分，……

经过本次论文写作，我学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验。在这期间，我的论文指导老师……教授对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意!

以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢!

论文陈述可以很好地组织和发展论点，并为读者提供关于论点的“指南”。

论文陈述包含以下内容：

1、陈述你对这个主题的主要观点

陈述观点时一定要表达一个主要思想，并陈述你的立场或看法。关于主题，需思考：

2、给出几个支持主要观点的理由

理由要写清楚，一定要用符合逻辑的事实和证据来支持这个理由。

3、给出一个与主要观点相反的观点

一个好的论文陈述要承认论点存在另一面。所以，同学可以在论文陈述中给出一个反论点。

论文陈述写作示例：

1、首先，从一个问题开始。例如：互联网对教育有正面或负面的影响吗?

2、其次，表明你对这个问题的立场。例如：互联网对教育的正面影响大于负面影响。

3、最后，发展你的答案。例如：互联网使用的负面影响被其对教育的诸多好处所抵消：互联网有助于学生和老师更容易地获取信息、接触不同的观点，以及这是一个灵活的学习环境。

毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）

转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.

So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.

The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.

The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.

In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.

Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !

today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.

the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.

not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.

good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.

i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语专业论文答辩模板语言学方向

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

时间过得真快，大学生活即将结束，毕业论文是大学生都必须通过的，毕业论文是一种有准备的检验大学学习成果的`形式，毕业论文应该怎么写才好呢？以下是我整理的英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am xx and my supervisor is xx. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. Im xxand come from class xx. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.

Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.

Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇）

毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者（撰写毕业论文的作者）三方都要作好充分的准备。下面是我整理的英语毕业的论文答辩稿（精选6篇），欢迎大家分享。

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is . With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style.

I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !

晚上好，所有的评估委员会成员。我来自HUST，主修外国语言学和应用语言学。我是xxx，我的主管是教授。 xxx。凭着她的真诚和智慧的指导，近一年的辛苦工作，我已经完成了我的论文。最后，这是展示时间。今天晚上，我将向大家致以衷心的感谢，我衷心地欢迎您的加入。

我的论文的标题是哥特式风格的研究

我希望通过研究这个短小的故事，我们可以在某些历史和文化中更多地描述美国南方妇女，更多地要求帮助现代社会的妇女对自己有一个广泛的了解，帮助我们提高我的独立性和信心，并更多地关注我们的心理健康该

接下来，我将向您介绍。这是我演讲的大纲。他们是文学评论，哥特式传统，哥特式风格的故事和哥特风格的原因。

本文由六部分组成。第一部分提出了作者威廉·福克纳(William Faulkner)和艾米莉·艾丝丽(A Rose)的作者，指出了这项研究的目的.和意义。第二部分是文献综述，对国内外这本小说进行了相关研究，并指出了理论依据和方法。第三部分给出了小说中哥特式传统的时间表，即死亡主题，独特的人物和神秘的气氛。部分原因，详细介绍了这本小说中哥特式风格的原因：父权制的压迫，南方女士的神话和艾米莉对爱情的态度。最后，在结论中，笔者对以前的部分进行了梳理，再次强调了论文论证的意义。

好的，就是这样。现在你可以提出你的问题!我准备好了!谢谢！

Good morning,

Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Wu Lin. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professor Hu Anjiang, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van Winkle).

The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Thank you!

good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. i am xxxx and my supervisor is xxx. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m xxx and come from class x. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

The title of my paper is xxxxxxxxxxxxx. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）

一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。

Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.

With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.

Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.

With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.

Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.

For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.

In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.

Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.

Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.

Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.

I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.

Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems

Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.

Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.

Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.

Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.

Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!

I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!

Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

That’s all. Thank you.

专升本英语专业论文答辩自述模板

论文答辩自述英文

在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。

Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.

The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.

The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.

This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.

OK, thats all. Thank you !

Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：

I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.

The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea

The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief

introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.

I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can

help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

That’s you!

stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.

The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.

With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.

Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.

Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.

Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.

Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.

Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.

Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

英语专业论文答辩陈述范文

在学习和工作中，大家都写过论文吧，借助论文可以有效训练我们运用理论和技能解决实际问题的的`能力。相信很多朋友都对写论文感到非常苦恼吧，下面是我收集整理的英语专业论文答辩陈述范文，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am… and my supervisor is …

With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is An Analysis of the Influence of Popularity of Western Festival in China in Respect of Culture Diversity.

I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. With the development of reform and the expanding of foreign exchanges in China, western festivals gradually become a fashion in China. It has a special and extensive influence on our culture diversity and the values of young people. Foreign festivals are celebrated for fun in China today and give people more opportunities to relax. However, many people worry about this phenomenon, so in the Internet and newspaper, many articles hold an opinion that western festivals should not be celebrated in China. So I want to know whether the popularity of western festivals only take disadvantages for China.

This paper aims to find out the underlying reasons of popularity of western festivals in China and their influences on our cultural diversity so as to guide people out of the wrong region inwardly and roster Chinese festival culture with an active attitude. That is, to absorb the foreign reasonable factors and use it. At the same time, we should exam and reform the unsuitable things with an epoch perspective so that we can meet the coming of the universal civilization.

Meanwhile, as a English major, learning western festival culture is important to the study of English. But in order to improve our culture awareness and language skills, we should know the western festivals origin connotation and influence so that we can work smoothly in the field of cross-cultural communication. Meanwhile, we should also understand deeply not only the western festival culture but also Chinese traditional culture and its festivals.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

The first part introduces the background of popularity of western festivals in China and the meaning of researching.

The second part is about analyzing the result of the questionnaire of the investigation and drawing a conclusion that western festivals are quite popular but they don’t influence the leading position of tradition festivals; what’s more, they are helpful with cultural diversity.

The three part studies the reasons of popularity of western festival in China.

Analysis on the Influence of the Popularity.

Great Impact on Chinese Traditional Festivals.

Impact on Cultural Diversity.

The Correct Attitude to the West Festival in Cultural Diversity Part six draws some conclusions that the popularity of western festivals in China is just outward phenomenon and traditional festivals are still playing an important role in people’s daily life. However, everything has two sides. We do not receive all the popularity of western festival cultures, and we shouldn’t ignore our own festival cultures. The appropriate attitude may be “Remove the dross while keeping the essence”! Western cultures can serve for the development of our own cultures.

英语专业毕业论文答辩陈述稿范文

So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.

Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.

Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.

Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.

Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.

Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.

OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.

The title of my paper is choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.

For the above facts, I select this title.

Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.

The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.

The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholarss main views.

The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.

The last part is the conclusion.

I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.

When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.

Thats all. Thank you.

英专生文学方向论文模板范文

英美文学,是指英国的文学和美国的文学代表作品,长期以来,英美文学在世界文学史上占有重要的意义,也给现代文学的发展指引和引导了重要的方向。下面是我为大家整理的英美文学论文，供大家参考。

我国自1953年开始在高校英语专业学生中开设英美文学课到现在已有近60年的历史，英美文学课作为英语专业学生的高年级主干课程，在整个课程体系中占有重要地位。2000年教育部颁发的《高等学校英语专业教学大纲》规定：文学课程的目的在于培养学生阅读、欣赏、理解英语文学原著的能力、掌握文学批评的基本知识和方法，通过阅读和分析英美文学作品，促进学生语言基本功和人文素质的提高，增强学生对西方文学及文化的了解。由此可见，文学课教学在提高学生的语言功底，全面提升大学生人文素质方面起着重要的作用。然而，英美文学课对于学生的“内在”气质培养是需要花费一定时间的，需要学生在课上积极参与，课下静心研读经典并吸收其中的人文知识财富。然而，随着商品经济的触角不断深入到社会的每个角落及其网络文化的迅速崛起，高校学生越来越重视诸如英语口语、商务英语、旅游英语等实用性课程及其网络上的快餐文化，社会导向使得学生越来越不屑于花时间潜下心来认真研读经典的文学作品。笔者曾在我省六所理工科院校做过一项调查，结果显示，能在课余时间阅读文学经典作品的学生只占被调查学生总数的8%，而62%的学生将诸如演讲技巧、交际能力、创业秘诀之类的书放在了课余阅读的首位。在这种背景之下，文学课教学也遇到了诸多困难，甚至一些高校为了迎合社会上的这种趋势竟压缩英美文学课时，使得英美文学课呈现出被边缘化了的趋势。不少著名语言学者感慨：现在的语言专业学生的口语表达能力很好，但内在修养素质欠佳，对所学语言国家的思想观念、价值取向、风俗文化知之甚少，学生几乎成为了一个个语言与翻译的机器。为了有效激发学生对英美文学课的兴趣，充分发挥英美文学的教学及其育人作用，不少学者对高校英美文学的教学现状做出过富有成效的调查，本文结合前期的英美文学教学调查报告成果，提出了多元、复合式的英美文学教学方法不仅能够有效提高课堂教学质量，激发学生对英美文学课的热爱，而且能够提高学生的整体素质和思辨能力，并进一步探讨了复合式英美文学教学方法的意义及与传统“四段论”的教学方式作出了比较。

一、“四段论”的英美文学教学方式

南京师范大学英美文学学者程爱民教授曾对目前我国英美文学课的教学方法做出过一项调查，调查显示：绝大多数英美文学课教师仍然沿用较为传统的教学模式，即只注重教师的讲解，对学生参与的要求不高。在讲一个作家或一部作品时，先从时代背景、作家生平讲起，接着是作品的思想内容、艺术特点。这种“时代背景”“作家生平”“作品的思想内容”“艺术特点”式的四段论程序化教学方法基本是“以本为纲”，即以课本为主要教学素材，教师在课堂上主要根据英美文学史的发展过程，按照教学计划安排教学进度;教学方法基本上是按照英美文学史的发展过程，将英国文学史和美国文学史划分为几个主要阶段，上课时教师首先介绍某一历史阶段的文学时代背景、总体文学特征，然后逐个介绍、讲解作家的生平、创作经历和主要文学作品。并对课本中作家代表作的摘选部分进行讲解。在课堂上，教师也会对学生提问，但是提问次数不多，主要是教师在讲台上讲解、学生在座位上听讲。这种“填鸭式”而非“启发式”的教学方式极易使课堂气氛变得较为沉闷，所造成的结果就是老师一个人在讲台上唱独角戏，而讲台下的学生却不能真正融入到老师的讲解当中。用这种方式进行英美文学教学，很难对学生形成较大的影响。这种单一的“四段论”程序化教学有其形成的背景。在多媒体教学尚未在中国大学大面积铺开的时刻，英美文学教学也依赖传统的教室黑板教学，英美文学教师很难依赖教学硬件设备给学生提供大量的相关信息。而鉴于英美文学课时较短，无法抽出太多的时间来进行课上的讨论，所以这种“填鸭式”的教学方式在所难免。

二、多元复合式的英美文学教学方法

北京大学博士生导师李赋宁说：英美文学课属于人文科学门类，它的目标是培养学习者的人文精神，提高其文化修养和素质，树立社会责任感，造就德才兼备的外语人才。从本质上看，文学作品是作者对人生和社会的体验、感受和思考的记录，读者对文学作品的理解只有靠融入性的交流——将个人经历融入到作者的世界中与作者进行交流时才能实现。因此，文学课教师应该多启发和引导学生，唤起学生的心理感受和参与热情，而不仅仅是用透彻的讲解来主宰课堂并且替代学生的思考。鉴于英美文学教学在英语学习中的重要作用，在教学过程中，教师应当用英美文学名著中随处可见的人文思想、智慧和魅力去吸引学生，充分发挥英美文学教学固有的优势和内在的潜力，激活文学课的效力，运用各种灵活多样的教学手法来实现其教学目的。基于以上分析，笔者认为应当将以下元素融入到实际的英美文学教学中去，以实现一种多元复合式的英美文学教学。

(一)构建“互动式”的英美文学教学模式

从上述分析中不难看出，传统“四段论”英美文学教学模式的缺点就是缺少创造性和交互活动，整个教学过程是单向的，仅是由教师指向学生，师生之间很难形成有效互动，所以将“交互式”的教学模式引入英美文学课堂教学中势在必行。交互式教学法最早是在1982年由美国教育学家Palincsar提出的一种富有创意的教学理论和策略。与传统的以教师为中心的教学法不同的是，交互式教学法始终将学生放在学习的中心位置上，让学生参与教学活动的全过程，真正成为教学活动的主体。同时，交互式教学方法还强调将教师放在教学的主导位置上，实现教师与学生、学生与学生、学生与教材之间的双向良性交流与互动。简言之，交互式教学法就是以师生、生生互动为桥梁，摒弃教师“一言堂”所带来的填鸭式教学，使英美文学教学中的教师、学生、教材和媒体几大要素之间形成立体的信息交流和传递。由于课堂教学是以传递知识信息为主，所以使用交互教学法时，切不可为了课堂的活跃而忽略了教学目标。交互式教学法用于英美文学课堂教学中时要遵循以下原则：一是以教学重难点为中心原则。英美文学课作为专业主干课程包含了许多学生理解不了的重点和难点，在教学中要引导学生以教学重点为轴，以解答难点为线，师生、生生合作互动探究教学中的疑难问题，寻求有效的解决途径。教师的作用主要是始终把握课堂沿着既定设计进行，避免因为互动而忽略文学教学中重点和难点的处理。二是构建开放课堂原则。开放式课堂是可持续发展的课堂，教师通过富有策略的引导和兴趣、情感的激发，使学生学习知识成为自身需求的表现，通过组织小组合作探究，体验性学习，个性化学习等学习模式，使学生在融入性的氛围中主动学习，这对学生体验文学名著中作者的世界观和价值观有着重要的意义，可以有效解决学生和作者之间融入性交流不足的问题。三是实践性原则。在教学实践活动中，通过课堂教学实践，设置与教学内容相符合的英语情景，让学生在欣赏与分析英文原著的过程中提高听、说、读、写等基本技能。采用交互式英美文学教学方法能极大发挥学生在学习过程中的主观能动性，引导他们得出自己的结论。一千个人读《哈姆雷特》就会有一千个哈姆雷特，每一部文学作品都是开放性的，学生们不喜欢教师将自己的意志和理解强加在自己头上，他们更喜欢通过阅读得出自己的理解和观点。比如在学习福克纳的短篇小说《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》时，笔者采用如下方式来实践交互式教学法。首先，让学生在课下来准备作家福克纳的相关资料，课上予以展示。教师根据学生准备的相关资料，进一步深入挖掘学生一般不能洞察到的福克纳作品的主题：对罪恶的惩罚总会以某种形式在后代人身上得以呈现。然后教师给出有关情节，人物和主题的几道思考题，让学生带着问题来阅读整篇小说。最后，让学生各抒己见，发表对小说的看法，主要是围绕着为什么艾米丽小姐要杀死自己的情人，及其为什么作者将题目命名为《致艾米丽的玫瑰花》，而全文并无玫瑰意象的出现。最后教师根据学生的发言进一步总结该篇小说怎样扣住福克纳小说的一贯主题。在这个师生、生生互动的过程中，学生对小说的理解比教师单独讲解要深刻得多。通过学生主观能动性的发挥，枯燥的文学课堂将变得丰富多彩，学生对文学课的兴趣也将变的愈加浓厚。

(二)利用计算机网络环境辅助英美文学教学

从学习论的角度出发，建构主义学习理论是基于计算机网络的英美文学教学模式重要理论来源。建构主义提供了一种与传统的客观主义不同的学习理论。这种学习理论认为：认识并不是主体对于客体被动、简单和肤浅意义上的反映，而是一个不断深化、主动和从深层意义上进行建构的过程，即所有知识意义都是通过内在表征过程主动建构出来的。同时，学习环境在知识建构的过程中起着重要的作用，建构主义学习理论强调为主体建构提供良好的外部条件。这些思想都在基于计算机网络的英美文学教学实践中有所体现。首先，计算机网络的图像、声音、视频能够调动起学生的视觉、听觉等各个器官，充分激发和挖掘了学生的直觉思维和参与意识。一幅图片当中所容纳的信息内容可以和上百甚至上千个文字想比较，而一部电影视频中所包含的内容就更多，学生们只需要两个小时的时间就可以了解完一整部小说中的所有内容。其次，信息媒体的一大特征就是它的可延伸性和可交互性，学生可以通过网络进行超文本链接，搜索到很多与所学英美文学内容相关的信息，进一步加深理解。另外学生在进行选择、提取信息及其发布信息的过程中能够得到评估和反馈，这使得学生主动参与到学习过程中去发现、归纳文学中的内在规则，这种参与认知能够积极调动学生的潜能，培养学生的自主学习策略。目前，英美文学课的课时有限，不允许教师包罗万象的将教学内容呈现在课堂上，但是通过计算机网络等多媒体技术，教师可以将英美文学课堂有效延伸，以缓解目前英美文学教学内容庞杂而课时有限的矛盾，同时，学生的自主学习、自我管理能力也能得以有效培养。

(三)构建立体化的教学内容

多元复合式的英美文学教学方法也必将带来教学内容上的一场革命。目前，许多学校的英美文学课采用“文学史”+“选段”模式，教师除了在课上依据“四段论”来讲述文学史实外，还会增加一些文学选读来作为一种补充，除此之外，基本没有其他内容。美国哈佛大学心理学教授霍华德•加德纳认为：如果能对同时期的文学及艺术发展有相互对照的了解，就会对该时期的文化精神从整体上掌握;如果能掌握不同时期的精神与不同艺术所呈现的符码，便能进入作品形成的思辨过程，对人文精神的了解会更宽广，就会不再拘于文字的层面。从这个意义上讲，在文学教学中引入跨领域的内容对于拓展学生的思维和提高学生的人文精神有着重要的意义。所以，在英美文学课上，教师若能根据教学内容，不拘泥于纯文学的领域，而将社会、艺术、文化等相关学科的知识、内容与文学的相关内容结合起来，就能引起学生更多的学习意愿，激发学生的潜能。例如，阅读美国殖民地时期的文学作品，就必须了解宗教领域内的清教主义;如果不了解教义中的“原罪说”，就很难理解霍桑的小说《红字》的主题;不了解西方的非理性主义哲学，就不会对西方文学作品如荒诞派文学等产生深入的理解;不了解弗洛伊德的“恋母情结”就很难深入理解劳伦斯的《儿子与情人》。另外，为了构建立体化的教学内容，一定要注意将文学与历史及其哲学结合起来。按当今的学科分类，文学和史学，共同构成了人文学科的主体，而哲学则是超乎一切学科之上的通学，故又有文史哲三位一体之说。虽然文史哲各有其特质，简言之，哲学最为关注生与死，史学最当记述哀与荣，文学最宜抒发爱与恨，但三者又同根同源，因此，在学习文学作品时，完全可以将相关的历史与哲学常识联系起来，利用同学们对历史和哲学已有的基础知识激发学生对文学的学习兴趣。

三、多元复合式英美文学教学方法的意义

通过对英美文学课的学习，实际上是使学生获得对世界和人生的感悟与体验，培养学生对任何生命主体的亲近和敬畏。它不仅是一门科学，更是一种对世界的态度。通过教师使用多元复合式的教学方法，可以给学生提供广阔的自由发展空间，充分发挥学生的主动性、积极性和创造性。学生通过积极参与英美文学课的教学，养成积极思考与表达的习惯，通过积极阅读英美文学作品原著，理解英美文学与文化，提高文学批评鉴赏能力和英语水平，学生的分析能力和思辨能力在这个过程中也就得到了相应的提高。

学习英美文学除了可以提高学生的语言能力和认知水平外，更重要的是可以培养学生健康高尚的道德观和审美观，提高学生的人文素质，因为文学作品具有不可替代的感染力和教化作用，通过学习和分析作品中的真善美和假丑恶，引导学生形成正确的的世界、人生和价值观，培养他们认识问题、解决问题的能力从而有助于大学生陶冶情操、开拓心智、提升他们的思想境界。从这个意思上说，多元复合式的英美文学教学方式的确为高校的人文素质教育提供了一个重要的平台，对于培养大学生的综合素质起到了关键的作用。

由于受到当前社会上“功利主义”和“实用主义”思想的影响，许多英语专业的学生对文学课程的设置怀有排斥态度，认为文学课程毫无实用价值，对自己将来找工作并无帮助，因而否定文学课程的意义。的确，文学教育自身的特点决定了它不可能在短时间内起到立竿见影的效果，它是一种长期的潜移默化式的滋养。正如虞建华教授所言：“文学是一门‘致知’的学科。真正有价值的文学作品，通过语言的艺术反馈经验，提供认识社会和人本身的观察窗口，它的影响力不是直接的，而是深远的;不是物质层面的，而是精神的;不是可以明显感知的，而是潜移默化、无所不在的”。学校如果过分强调英语学习的实用性就会导致学生思想贫乏，心灵闭锁，缺乏想象力和创造力，学生的综合素质必然滑坡。

一、文学教育及其重要意义

文学教育不同于语言教育，但又跟语言教育互为依托。语言教育的目的是培养学生的语言应用能力，具有很强的工具性特征。英美文学教育是在英语语言能力的基础之上，培养学生的文学鉴赏能力、文学品味与健全的人格。文学具有抚慰心灵、陶冶情操、塑造伟大人格、开拓人类精神空间的内在价值。文学教育为学生提供有“意义”和有“韵味”的语言输入，使学生耳濡目染于优美的英美文学语篇，从而帮助学生塑造独特个性，培养文化宽容精神，提高鉴赏能力、思维能力、想象能力和创新能力。中国科学院院士杨叔子认为，“人文文化具有重要的基础地位，关系到民族的存亡，关系到国家的强弱，关系到社会的进退，关系到人格的高低，关系到涵养的深浅，关系到思维的智弱，关系到事业的成败。”我们对学生进行人文素质教育就是要将人类的优秀文化成果通过知识传授、环境熏陶，使之内化为学生的人格、气质、修养，成为人的相对稳定的内在品格。在文化与文明的传承过程中，文学起到了功不可没的作用。文学涉猎广泛的题材，在表达悟识、反思生活方面的价值是任何其他方面的学习难以取代的。就个人的长远发展和民族的长远利益来说，文学教育虽然费时、费力，不容易见成效，却是一项意义深远的旨在提高民族整体素质的人文工程。

二、英美文学教学改革途径

现在的英美文学课程课时偏少，教学内容不够丰富系统，教学方法单一，要想通过文学教育更好地培养学生的素质，就必须探索英美文学教学改革的途径。

1、调整授课学时

随着现代教育技术的发展，传统上依靠教师在课堂上带领学生操练的语言技能课如听力、口语和阅读等课程，现在可以借助计算机和网络技术减少课时，采取教师课堂指导、督促、检查和学生自我操练相结合的教学方法，这样就为文学教学腾出了教学时间。可以将文学类课程提前到大学二年级，并贯穿整个大学后三年，这样学生的人文素养和英语基本功一定能有较大的提高。

2、增加“文学批评理论”教学

当前英语专业学生的课程设置中，很少出现“文学批评理论”的身影，这不得不说是一种遗憾。文学文本所涉及的话题是复杂的、深入的、丰富多彩的，并没有什么一成不变的答案。文学教学不是要去寻找各种权威的或正确的解释，而是要为学生提供一个阅读和思考的场所，教师应该鼓励学生学会个性化的阅读和培养一种独立思考的能力。在这个过程中，文学教学应该对学生的智慧产生影响，而文学批评理论的学习可以发挥很大的作用。20世纪各种新的文学批评理论不断涌现，我们看到了马克思主义批评、读者反映批评、结构主义、结构主义、后殖民主义等。这些文学批评理论颠覆了传统的文学“经典”教学内容和模式。文学理论可以使我们以完全不同的方式去阅读经典作品，并使我们认识到经典作家要比我们过去对他们的认识复杂得多。

3、改革教学模式

以教师为中心的传统教学模式注重专业知识的单向传授，学生的积极性、主动性和动手能力不强。课堂教学应将教师的讲授与指导、课前小组准备与课堂专题讨论结合起来，有效地实现师生之间的互动。教师通过布置开放性的研究任务，让学生带着问题，以协作学习的方式完成自主探究学习。学生对图书馆和网络资源进行查阅检索，对所得资料进行分析比较、选择取舍、加工处理，这是一个努力探索、积极进行意义建构的过程。教师是意义建构的帮助者，即帮助学生学会独立思考和独立解决问题的能力。教师也可利用多媒体设施与影视资源，增加学生的学习兴趣，或号召学生运用想象力，根据名著改编作品并进行舞台表演。

4、改革评价模式

传统的学生评价模式主要是考察学生掌握的知识量，能力评价环节较薄弱。我们应注重考核学生的综合素质，注重过程性评价。在评价过程中，评价主体应该是多元的，包括教师、同伴和学生本人;考核方式应该是多样的，包括试卷测试、课外学习、课堂汇报、小组答辩、PPT制作，课程论文写作等。

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4. 有关于文学素养论文范文

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英美文学是英国人民和美国人民长期以来创造性地使用英语语言的产物,是对时代生活的审美表现。下文是我为大家整理的关于英美文学类论文范文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考! 英美文学类论文范文篇1 从英美经典电影分析英美文学女性形象 [摘要]很多英美经典电影，都是以英美文学为蓝本进行改编的。将文字转换为银幕上的画面，这样的变化，更有利于观众对原作中角色的定位。女性角色，是文学作品中不可或缺的元素，是文学话题制造的永恒话题。在诸多英美文学作品中，女性角色随着时代的变迁、社会背景的变化，也变换着不同的色彩。本文以一些经典的英美电影，对比那些英美文学作品中的女性形象进行了分析，包括对爱情的执著、自我价值的追求、悲剧色彩和独立自主的方面。 [关键词]英美电影;英美文学;女性形象一、引言女性角色，是文学作品中不可或缺的元素，是文学话题制造的永恒话题。在诸多英美文学作品中，女性角色随着时代的变迁、社会背景的变化，也变换着不同的色彩。从莎士比亚时期开始，直到19世纪末20世纪初，以英国、法国、美国等作家的文学作品为例，英美文学作品中的女性角色，开始展现出不一样的活跃程度，特别是随着电影产业的兴起，将文学作品改编为电影，更加有利于对原作中女性形象的深刻展示。在这一点上，以好莱坞电影为代表的英美电影，以更加丰富的形式，诠释了电影视角下的女性角色新特点，其中对于女性主义的形象表现极为突出。二、女性对于爱情的执著爱情，是英美文学作品中一直延续的格调。无论是辉煌的史诗巨制，还是社会小人物的刻画写实，其中都有着爱情的主题。在爱情面前，电影，或者说原作中的这些女性角色们，敢于为了爱情反抗传统，反抗那些看似坚不可摧的世俗。改编自美国作家罗伯特的小说《廊桥遗梦》的电影中，弗朗西斯卡与罗伯特之间的爱情，突破了家庭与婚姻的禁制，两人的爱情在当时是一种被唾弃的行为，是对婚姻的背叛，对伦理道德的挑战。在电影中，弗朗西斯卡在意大利长大，嫁人后随丈夫来到了美国。源于意大利的浪漫，弗朗西斯卡在美国乡村的生活无聊至极，在她与罗伯特的爱情中，尽情洋溢着自身的浪漫风情，这是冲破了世俗枷锁的爱情。弗朗西斯卡的爱情让观众落泪，是因为她没有因为爱而放弃自己的家庭，她仍旧记得自己身为母亲的责任，但却为了爱希望自己死后能与罗伯特在一起。在原著中，弗朗西斯卡这一角色，对其爱情的描写文字较多，而在电影中，人们通过女演员眉宇间的那抹思念，很直接地理解了她对罗伯特执著的爱以及对家的责任感。爱情与女性之间，似乎是文学作品中必然保留的桥段，以英美文学作品改编而成的英美电影中，爱情的主旋律，不仅是对这些文学作品的一种致敬，更符合潮流下的电影要求。又如在《简?爱》中，简?爱对罗切斯特的爱，是一种纯粹的爱，而无其他杂糅的情感。当简?爱拒绝了圣?约翰的求婚，虽然罗切斯特的豪宅已经被他那个疯子般的妻子烧毁，虽然罗切斯特因此而失明，但是简?爱按照心中对于爱的执著，认为这样的罗切斯特仍旧是自己的最爱。简?爱因为自己的爱而成为罗切斯特的天使，罗切斯特的余生因为简?爱而精彩。在电影《傲慢与偏见》中，在尊重英国女性作家奥斯汀原著的基础上，小说中的人物伊丽莎白与达西之间的爱情，一直被人们所谈论。伊丽莎白的爱情观中，没有金钱财富，没有地位差距，有的是彼此之间的了解，是两人之间的彼此相爱。通过电影中，达西的傲慢与伊丽莎白的渴望平等，不难让观众理解原著中的那个对爱情很执著的伊丽莎白。虽然爱着达西，但是伊丽莎白的爱是建立在平等的基础上的，不需要无聊的高姿态和耍酷态度。伊丽莎白这样的爱情观，也正是原著作者奥斯汀的爱情观。我们在看这些英美电影时，对于银幕中的女性形象有着更加直观的理解，而爱情这种在银幕上独特表现的情感，更容易让我们通过电影了解原著中女性的爱情世界，那是一个执著的感情观。但是这样的爱情在英美文学作品中，很难有一个完美的结局，女性的爱情执著观，带来的往往是爱情悲剧。在电影《茶花女》中，玛格丽特对于爱情也是固执的，哪怕被自己的爱人阿尔芒误会，她仍旧默默地承担着因为爱情而带来的伤害。不管爱情的结果怎样，对于爱情，这些女性仍旧是那么执著与肯定。三、追求自我价值的女权主义在众多的英美电影中，都很好地再现了原著中反抗男权的思想，即强烈的女权主义。英美文学作品中的女权主义是女性主义最为显著的表现点。目前，改编的英美电影中，多以20世纪初期的英美文学作品作为蓝本，而这些文学作品中，开始阐述女权主义，反对男权。这种现象并不是这一时期文学作品所独有的。在当时的社会背景下，有很多的女性实际上开始走出家门，进入了竞争激烈的社会中。而这些女性正是反抗男权的代表，她们的身上少了些浪漫的气息，但是却多了一些职业性的元素。她们更加关注社会、政治等话题，这些女性角色，追求的是自我价值和社会价值，很多的英美电影中都有所体现。例如，在美国女作家米切尔的小说《飘》中，女性角色斯嘉丽就是这样的一个女子。而在以《飘》改编的电影《乱世佳人》中，观众对于那个富家大小姐斯嘉丽印象深刻。影片以南北战争为背景，战争夺取了斯嘉丽家庭的一切，而斯嘉丽在重重困难中，从一个对国家大事漠不关心的大小姐，成长为一个智慧的现代女性。斯嘉丽这个女性形象在原著中，属于写实人物，米切尔对于这个人物没有泾渭分明的描述，而是做了真实的叙述。在电影中，这种感觉更加直观一些，斯嘉丽似乎是一个追求自我价值的女性。所以，很多的英美文学作品中，女性不再是一个独立于外的弱势群体，导演与作者都在强调女性角色的社会地位和社会价值，她们有着自我价值。在电影《名利场》中，那个为了跻身上层社会的蓓基，按照现代的评判观点来看，用“女强人”来形容蓓基更加合适。她为了能够过上更好的生活，不惜卖弄自己的学识、自己的歌声，甚至自己的肉体，蓓基一直在展示着自己的价值所在。无论是勾引好友艾米利亚的哥哥乔斯，还是对克劳莱家族继承人的罗登，蓓基都成功地将自己的价值融入计谋当中。这些女性形象，在追求自我价值的同时，也是对男权的一种反抗，女权思想在电影或小说中都毫无掩饰。在电影《茶花女》中，玛格丽特本是巴黎的一个名妓，但是她爱上了阿尔芒，并与之在乡下同居。阿尔芒的父亲认为是玛格丽特葬送了儿子的前程，胁迫玛格丽特移情别恋，而阿尔芒信以为真，愤怒下当众羞辱玛格丽特。玛格丽特终因病而亡，而阿尔芒事后知道了缘由后，悔恨不已。玛格丽特的死，是爱情悲剧的表现，更是对男权世界一种无声的反抗。同样地，在电影《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白与达西的爱情，一开始，伊丽莎白因为达西的高傲而没有接受他的表白。我们通过电影，再去原著中寻找伊丽莎白与达西的爱情，会发现奥斯汀花费了大量的笔墨，来描写伊丽莎白与达西那奇妙的爱情。直到达西改掉了自己的“臭毛病”，伊丽莎白才真正地接受了达西。伊丽莎白虽然爱着达西，但是对于达西的那种大男子主义很厌恶，她故意地对达西冷漠，也正是对男权的一种反抗。在哈代的《无名的裘德》改编成电影后，苏的“新女性”形象更加凸显，她敢于追求自我的价值而反抗学校的规定，敢于直面对裘德的爱。四、悲剧色彩浓重的女性形象以英美文学作品改编的英美电影中，很多女性形象都是悲剧性的。这些女性形象虽不至于占据英美文学作品的大半，但是在我们观看的很多英美电影中，这样的悲剧色彩，似乎更受到导演和编剧的欢迎，也更能够引起观众的情感共鸣。从电影中，我们可以看出这些充满悲剧色彩的女性，更多是与作品创作背景下的大多数女性有着明显的思想和行为区别。正是因为这些女性角色“前卫”的行为，造成了她们悲剧的产生。这些悲剧多体现在女性的爱情上，还有社会阶级的残酷压榨上。例如，在雨果的《悲惨世界》中，芳汀这个角色，被赶出了工厂，死在了医院里。她本有一个美好的爱情，但是却被情人抛弃，独自带着女儿珂赛特。在改编的音乐剧《悲惨世界》中，芳汀被迫去那个她永不想涉足的地方，卖了自己的头发、牙齿，甚至是身体。当I Dreamed a Dream响起时，芳汀的悲剧终究发生了。对于芳汀的死，是悲剧的结局，也是她的解脱。又如，在《哈姆雷特》中，奥菲利亚这个角色，是莎士比亚在17世纪塑造的形象，而那个时期的英国女性，和中国的传统女性一样，对父亲和兄长十分尊敬，甚至达到了盲从的地步。然而奥菲利亚深爱着哈姆雷特，哈姆雷特对她的表白，被奥菲利亚的父亲否决。当奥菲利亚的父亲被哈姆雷特杀死后，奥菲利亚崩溃了。她一直在无声地承受着一切，但悲剧的脚步没有因为她停止。一个纤弱的女子，一个温柔的女子，一个性格柔弱的女子，在那个年代注定了她的悲剧色彩。在英美文学中，女性的悲剧色彩是一个重要组成部分，特别是在电影改编后，这种女性悲剧更加真实。她们与周围生活的格格不入，导致了悲剧的发生，除去《哈姆雷特》中奥菲利亚这种被社会压到无法喘息的女性外，还有爱情带来的悲剧。例如在《廊桥遗梦》中，弗朗西斯卡的爱情就是一个悲剧，她有着自己的家庭，却爱上了罗伯特。这样的爱情就是一个悲剧，在道德的束缚下，在伦理的谴责下，弗朗西斯卡的爱情只能以悲剧结束，四天深入骨髓的爱情，折磨了弗朗西斯卡的后半生，这样的悲剧让观众更加心痛。同样地，在《呼啸山庄》中，女主人公凯瑟琳，也是一个女性悲剧形象的代表。凯瑟琳对于爱情的渴望极其矛盾，她希望自己的爱情是不受世俗影响的纯净的爱，还期望能够找到身世好、家境富裕的白马王子。凯瑟琳同希斯克利夫之间的爱情，是纯净的，为此不惜打破社会的道德枷锁。而凯瑟琳还是放不下对财富的向往，她嫁给一个不认识的人，成为山庄的女主人。这是世俗中“美好”的婚姻，但她对爱情的矛盾，让她无法割舍爱情，最后为之付出了生命。五、独立自主的女性形象无论是对爱情的执著，还是对自我价值的追求，抑或是悲剧性的色彩，通过电影中的女性角色表达，我们可以看到一个英美文学作品中独立自主的女性形象，这也是女性主义在文字上的宣泄，在银幕上的爆发。在19世纪，简?奥斯汀、勃朗特等一大批女作家走向英美文学的高处，她们反对男权，发扬女性主义。例如，在勃朗特的《简?爱》中，女主人公简?爱就是一个独立自主的女性形象，她积极向上，以自己的聪明才智征服了男主人公罗彻斯特。在简?爱与罗彻斯特的爱情中，简?爱一直保持着克制和清醒，她嘲笑那些可笑的权贵，她向往平等。简?爱是一个独立自主的女性角色，简?爱对于爱情的追求，一直保持着独立。她知道了罗彻斯特有妻子后，不愿贬低自己的地位价值，选择离去。而当她认识到自己对罗彻斯特的情感后，不顾罗彻斯特的失明和一无所有，仍旧回到罗彻斯特的身边。简?爱的容貌也许并不出众，但是她有一个高贵的灵魂，她追求独立和自主，她有更加吸引男性的自我修养和精神追求，特别是简?爱对于经济独立的认识。这都是独立自主女性形象的表现。无论是电影还是原著中，简?爱都让我们感叹不已，这是一个什么样的女性，这是一个多么伟大的女性!同样的女性特质，我们在《名利场》中的蓓基身上也能看到一些，蓓基的“女强人”特点，正是她独立自主的一些体现，虽然她一直想傍上一个富翁。六、结语女性形象，在英美文学作品中扮演着重要的角色，无论是在爱情还是自我价值，抑或是悲剧色彩和独立自主方面，都有着吸引人的地方。通过电影的展示，小说中的女性形象似乎活了过来，以电影来分析小说中的女性形象，更加耐人寻味，也更容易被大众所接受。闲来无事，可以走进影院，去回顾一下这些英美经典。 [参考文献] [1]辛淑兰.超越傲慢与偏见：从女性视角看《傲慢与偏见》中的幸福婚姻[D].天津：天津师范大学，2006. [2]黄治康.《呼啸山庄》的女性意识研究[J].重庆交通学院学报(社会科学版)，2004(03). [3]王盈盈.从女性视角解读美国电影《廊桥遗梦》[J].电影文学，2013(08). [4]陶曦，李雯倩.西方女性主义电影理论[J].电影文学，2010(12). 英美文学类论文范文篇2 浅析英美文学与我国文学二者关系摘要:通过英美文学作品与我国文学作品的主题分析发现,英美文学主题,把人和自然的关系定位为回归自然与征服自然;而我国文学作品人和自然的关系为相互统一,二者是不可分割的整体。关键词:英美文学;作品主题;人和自然英美文学与我国文学在“人和自然”的主题方面存在差异,是我们从宏观上把握和研究英美文学与我国文学作品的重要线索。一、英美文学发展的分析英美文学是英国人民和美国人民长期以来创造性地使用英语语言的产物,是对时代生活的审美表现。英国文学经历了长期、复杂的发展演变过程。英国与美国语言因为同属于一个英语体系,长久以来认为美国文学是英国文学的一个分支。两国文学在发展过程中,由于受到各种现实的、历史的、政治的、文化的等外在力量的影响,以及遵循文学内部自身规律,其文学发展历经了古英语与中古英语、文艺复兴、新古典主义、浪漫主义、维多利亚、现代主义等不同的历史阶段,战后则大致呈现从写实到实验和多元的走势。中古英语时期的文学较以前在扩展主题、丰富类型等方面有了很大的进展,而且深受到__的影响,传奇小说及诗歌逐步流行。二、英美文学中人和自然的主题分析尽管英美文学在发展过程中都存在多元化,但社会的存在无外乎人和自然,世界上好多文学作品都是反映“人和自然”这一主题的,当然英美文学也不例外。英美文学作家在作品中力图揭示在特定条件下主宰人的行为的两种力量:一方面是遗传,是人内在的力量,具体来说是描写人对其生物本能的依赖,即人追求爱情、金钱和享受的不可压抑、无法阻挡的欲望。另一方面是社会环境,是外在的力量,是作家对人所生存的社会的研究,具体来说,是描写高度文明的社会给人造成的威胁与围困。民族传统依据每个民族生活的社会条件和自然地理条件形成于特定的历史时期,民族传统一经形成便具有较大的稳定性,能长久地在民族成员中保留下去。自然,既是人类的母亲和摇篮,又是人类的敌人和战场。这种矛盾的关系,体现在人类的自然观念中,便是两种对立的心态:回归自然与征服自然。这种对立一直贯穿英美思想、文学传统的始终。就文学家个体而言,他们的思想观念及其创作中所表现出来的“人与自然”显示出一种深刻的复杂性,甚至是矛盾性和变动性。有的礼赞、崇拜自然,有的在对抗、征服自然的过程中突显人的尊严和价值,有的聚焦于特殊的人化了的自然环境,有的呈现出一种回归自然与征服自然的交融,有的显示出超时代的远见卓识。三、我国文学作品中人和自然的分析我国神话中盘古开天辟地的故事含有丰富的泛神论思想:自然界的一切都神圣不可毁坏,因为一切都是从一个叫“盘古”的巨人身体长出来的———他嘴里呼出的气变成了春风和天空的云雾;声音变成了天空的雷霆;盘古的左眼变成太阳,照耀大地;右眼变成浩洁的月亮,给夜晚带来光明;千万缕头发变成颗颗星星,点缀美丽的夜空;鲜血变成江河湖海,奔腾不息;肌肉变成千里沃野,供万物生存;骨骼变成树木花草,供人们欣赏;筋脉变成了道路;牙齿变成石头和金属,供人们使用;精髓变成明亮的珍珠,供人们收藏 ;汗水变成雨露,滋润禾苗;呼出的空气变成轻风和白云,汇成美丽的人间风光;盘古倒下时,他的头化作了东岳泰山,他的脚化作了西岳华山,他的左臂化作南岳衡山,他的右臂化作北岳恒山,他的腹部化作了中岳嵩山。传说盘古的精灵魂魄也在他死后变成了人类。所以,都说人类是世上的万物之灵,人类应该爱护自然和其他一切生命。四、英美文学与我国文学中“人和自然”对比分析在探讨英美文学中的“人与自然”时,实际上是包含着比较与借鉴的意图的。通过通读惠特曼、梭罗等人的作品,我们了解到他们都是受到过我国宗教和哲学的影响。越来越多的西方学者认识到,我国文学作品中包含的天人统一的思想具有非常重要的现代价值。事实上,现代西方某些哲学、伦理学在理论建构之际,就已经吸收了一些我国文化传统中的天人统一的智慧。德国学者格罗伊从东西方“人与自然”关系的基本对立特征,阐述了自己的观点。他认为,以印度佛教和我国道教为代表的东方传统“人与自然”与英美作品中反映的“人和自然”具有以下一些特征。遗憾的是我国在进入现代社会以后,急于改变贫穷落后的面貌,大量引进以英美为代表的西方思想文化和科学技术,忽略对本国文化传统的建设与更新,如今已面临比西方国家更为严峻的自然问题。目前我国在大力倡导人与社会和谐、人与自然和谐,在这样一个思潮巨变的历史时刻,一方面,作家们应该大力弘扬我们祖先倡导的人与自然和谐的思想,大力推出优良作品;另一方面我们每一个炎黄子孙都要有责任感,要注重社会的我和自然的我的统一。参考文献: [1]杨健红.论英美文学教学的道德关联性[J].市场周刊(理论研究), 2009(11).

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