沟通技巧
1、首先礼貌问好：老师，您好，我是您毕业论文带的学生。
2、简单介绍自己的论文：我的论文水平还不是很好，有很多的缺陷，我会努力改进的！
3、虚心问教：以后可能经常会麻烦老师，还请别介意，最后就是感谢老师的指导！
扩展资料
和指导老师探讨时，需要注意的事项：
1、熟悉内容，携带纸笔、论文底稿和一些必要的参考资料等。
2、图表穿插，直观的表达观点。
3、要有自信意识，克服怯场心理，消除紧张情绪，尽量放松，语速不要太快。
4、在答辩时，学生要注意仪态与风度 ，目光移动 ，体态语辅助。
5、发言提纲的准备。时间控制，答辩前应对将要答辩的内容有时间上的估计。
6、陈述论文内容时，应尽量紧扣主题、言简意赅。
7、回答问题过程中，要简明扼要，层次清晰，并留有余地。
8、回答问题后，要认真听取答辩老师的评判和意见，总结论文写作中的经验教训。
如果你前期准备充分的话，其实答辩过程中一般都没什么大问题，放平心态，灵活应对是最好的方法。
1.背景和穿衣
首先是外貌问题。要注意保持自己身后的背景是比较干净简洁的，讲究的孩子，还会注意一下光线问题。然后在穿衣上，如果学校没有强制要求正装的话，你也不能穿的太随意，保持基本的得体，简单干练的衬衫是最好的选择。
2.礼貌和态度
一定一定要记得在答辩开始前跟老师们问好，结束的时候和老师说声“谢谢”。无论是在论文自述或者问答环节，都要时刻注意自己的用词和语气，不要太过于口语化，语速适当，尽量展现你有礼貌的一面。
论文答辩过程
1.在论文答辩前半个月，将经过指导老师审定并签署过意见的毕业论文一式三份连同提纲、草稿等交给答辩委员会，主答辩老师会在仔细研读毕业论文的基础上，拟出要提的问题，然后举行答辩会。
2.在答辩会上，要先用15分钟左右的时间概述论文的标题以及选择该论题的原因，较详细地介绍论文的主要论点、论据以及写作体会。
3. 答辩老师提问。答辩老师一般会提三个问题，老师提问后，有的学校规定，可以让学生独立准备15~20分钟后再来回答，而有的学校要求答辩老师提出问题后，学生当场作答（没有准备时间），随问随答。三个问题可以是对话式，也可以是答辩老师一次性提出三个问题，学员在听清楚记下来后，按顺序逐一作答。根据学员回答情况，答辩老师也可能会随时插问。
4. 回答完所有问题后退场，答辩委员会老师根据论文质量和答辩情况，拟定成绩和评语，并商定是否通过。
论文答辩万能回答
论文答辩万能回答，论文答辩是大学毕业的最后一个重要环节，在论文答辩的时候，有一些学生会因为老师提的问题太难了，或者是太紧张了回答不出，我和大家一起来看看论文答辩万能回答的相关资料。
1、回答的时候可以对提问的问题，从边缘的自己知道的方面说一些，但是切忌不懂瞎说。
2、及时认怂。老师的提问基本上都是根据你的论文来的，这个没有固定，都是看你的论文想到了什么就会问一下，但是放心问题不会太难，毕竟是本科生，也正因为是本科生，及时认怂，别和老师抬杠，虽然显得自己比较酷，但是说句实话，大部分本科生都算不上入门的，对专业的了解几乎和普通人一样，论文怎么完成的自己心里应该也清楚，在这种情况下，千万别和老师顶嘴，顶嘴大概率要出事。
3、表现积极点。这个是给你的指导老师看的，也是答辩中重要的一环，别以为他只是指导你论文，不参与你论文答辩就影响不大了，他的影响是最大的，即便是答辩组老师觉得你不行，但是他愿意给你过，那你还是可以过的。所以，给指导老师一个积极努力的好印象，非常重要。多找他交流，时不时刷个存在感，让他知道你在努力，别让他觉得你天天没用功，那答辩难了。
4、顾左右而言他，当没有听见绕开问题，或是当没有听清楚问题，答别的问题。
5、表现谦虚，如“这个问题我没有太考虑，真的还不清楚，今天遇到老师您正好给我补补”或者‘当时我也困惑这个问题，正好您问了，我很希望老师能给我解惑一下这个问题”。。
毕业论文答辩常见问题一：你选择这个论文题材的原因是什么？
我们可以结合个人的实际情况以及论文写作两个方面来进行表述，保证语言清晰，逻辑合理。例如这样回答：“因为平常自身比较喜欢这方面的内容、时常关注该研究领域的相关事宜，结合了当前政治新闻和发展趋势，受导师课题影响，参与相关研究课题等。这一部分容易加分但是也容易减分，为了表现出自身的特点和优势，所以我们应该将这一部分内容表述清楚到位。
毕业答辩常见问题二：论文的.研究背景是什么？
这个问题与第一个问题有异曲同工之妙，同学们也可以按照第一个问题的答案来进行回答。
毕业答辩常见问题三：论文的核心观点是什么？
或者这么问：论文的主题是什么？这是答辩听审老师最常见的问的问题，而且答案很简单。用自己的话高度概括论文的核心，尽可能全面、准确、简洁的表达出来，不少于3句，不超过5句。
毕业答辩常见问题四：本篇论文采用了哪些研究方法？
首先明确指出所用的研究方法，然后结合具体内容进行讲述，也就是举例说明。
毕业答辩常见问题五：你所研究问题是采用什么方法解决的，使用了什么解决方案？
这个问题应该结合实际情况来进行说明，如果有具体的结论或方法的学生，可以分点解释说明。
毕业答辩常见问题六：论文在哪些方面有哪些创新？
这时，老师们想知道你的论文和别人的有什么不同，有什么亮点，建议同学们举例说明，分点作答，这样显得逻辑清晰、调理清楚，而且这个问题答辩老师一般都会问到，所以同学们要做好准备。
最后学术堂总结：在答辩的时候一定要迅速回应。如果是你不知道问题，你可以向老师请教，千万不要出现冷场的情况，那样你的导师会很尴尬的。答辩时一定要谦虚，虽然你的论文完成得十分出色，但是这些成果暂时的、是没有获得认可结论。
论文答辩的时间是在你的论文通过学校论文检测的一个月后进行的，一般是在每年的五月份左右，具体的时间是要看你所学的专业和你的论文的字数来决定的，如果是你所学的专业比较热门的话，答辩的人数就比较多，答辩时间也会相应的延长；如果是你所学的专业比较冷门的话，答辩的人数就比较少，答辩的时间也会相应的缩短；如果是你的字数比较多，答辩时间就会相应的延长；如果你的字数比较少。
英文论文答辩结尾
同学们设计好开场白的同时也要想好怎样结尾，给老师一个好的影响。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的'某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中，大家都经常接触到论文吧，通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文，欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
问题一：毕业论文答辩是什么意思？ 答辩就是你写好论文后，按照主考校的要求在规定时间参加的论文审核，由答辩组的老师围绕着你的论文提出各种问题，让你来回答，答辩合格才可以申请毕业。 问题二：毕业论文答辩陈述说什么啊？ 首先，将你的论文纲要列出来（主要的论点），方便自己向答辩委员会陈述自己的观点。其次，针对自己所陈述的论点，准备一些与之有关的论文中没有提到的理据（最好是事实论据，即例子），因为，在你陈述完自己的观点后，答辩委员会的老师通常会根据你的论文内容，向你提出与论文相关的一至两个问题。比如，我在陈述共性教育对学生个性发展的制约时，老师就向我提出这样的问题：“你认为教师的教学模式对学生有怎样的影响？”我就根据自己的理解，举了一个学生质疑精神培养的例子来说明：共性教育唯教材是准不会怀疑教材的准确性；个性教育培养学生敢于怀疑、不迷信权威的精神，敢于怀疑课本知识的正确性。例：《桃花源记》中对两个“外人”的解释是否正确，学生就产生了怀疑，这是以往的学生从未发现的问题，这和老师平时对学生敢于怀疑的意识的培养是分不开的。老师们很满意我的回答，我的论文被推荐发表。祝你好运！ 问题三：毕业论文答辩开场和结束语怎么说 正式答辩开始，下面是我的部分发言： 尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学：大家早上好。我是X级XX专业的XX，很高兴在这里论文答辩，希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。（这句可是我琢磨了半天的经典啊） 下面，论文答辩论文答辩ppt论文答辩技巧,就我毕业论文的选题原因，国内外研究现状，研究目的，研究方法，研究内容，研究结论等问题向大家做一个简单的汇报。 之所以选择这样一个论文题目，主要是基于以下三方面的考虑：………… 以上是我毕业论文的一些基本情况，欢迎各位老师批评指正（这句话挨了一顿批，答辩主席先给我个下马威。这句可是我上网时看到的，以示谦卑，没想到犯了本本主义错误。答辩之前最好是多答辩评委老师的性格爱好都有个底，尤其是答辩委员会的主席，他可是一把手），谢谢。 在答辩中有一些小体会，这里与大家分享，希望对大家有所帮助。 答辩分为三个阶段：陈述期（20-25分钟）、提问期、回答期，三个阶段大致一个多小时左右一个人。 在陈述期的20分钟，有的学院要答辩者做PPT,有的则不用；有的陈述时要脱稿，有的则可以看稿子。在这个阶段，一般情况下没有老师在听你讲什么，他们都在低头看你给他们发的论文和论文简介，因为这么厚的论文是没有老师有时间看的，他们也都是临阵摸枪，看个大概。所以在这一阶段，你的任务就是磨时间，注意语气要平缓，要稳，发言时尽量不要太专业化，没有人听你讲晦涩的理论，当然，更不能拉家常，说一些你们邻居家怎们怎么的事情，这显得你太没专业素养和水准。总之，这个度要拿捏好。注意观察老师和同学的表情，察言观色才是硬道理。 在提问期这个阶段，聆听是你的主要任务。老师会为你磨时间。有本校的老师，一般都会先评价下你的论文，当然是说很多好话的，这都是讲给答辩委员会主席听的。接下来就是提问，老师提问的时候你要记好他的问题，理解他的意思。在记得时候要注意把你回答的要点关键字一起写上，因为老师问完了你就要回答的，如果你反应比较快，你可以把老师的问题分类做个概述，然后按类作答，这样更显得你这孩子不错。 回答之前要对老师的评价和建议表示感谢，接下来回答老师的问题。第一个问题，先念一下题目，然后作答。作答时忌讳一盲目自大，得意洋洋，一副欠抽的样子，忌讳二信心不足，慌里慌张，没有底气，一副心虚的样子。要知道论文是你写的，你看的相关东西比他们多，所以你可以大胆的说，只要自圆其说即可。在这一阶段回答时要言简意赅，一语中的，废话少说，言多语失，能说就说，不能说的就说自己在这方面写论文的时候也考虑过，但考虑的不充分。忌讳的是不知道了就不说话，大家都不说话，气氛就凝固了，在论文答辩中如果没人说话，那就不好了，所以一定要说，哪怕你说不会，也比不说好。 值得一提的是，老师提问的问题有大有小。有对理论的，所以你要对你论文的理论了如指掌，尤其是一些相近的名词，尤其是长的差不多的词，比如这次我们同学的社会资源、社会资本、社会关系这三个词就让老师给缠了半天；有对方法的，所以你要对你做的调查细节注意再注意，不要有闪失。应付的东西老师都能看出来，人家干了这么多年，眼睛都很毒的；有对细节感兴趣的，所以你要对你的论文的逻辑结构、句子通顺与否、措词、错别字、标点尤其是摘要部分注意注意再注意注意，在这些方面出问题显得你不够认真仔细，所以校对时要下功夫，可以和同学交换校对，因为我们对自己写的东西，挑错别字是很困难的。摘要就那么点字，又在论文开头，这可是门面啊，还有最好有个后记，感谢之类的话，虽然老套，但咱们读了这么多年的书也应该感谢一下老师，必须的嘛。 答辩通过基本......>> 问题四：论文答辩有什么技巧 无论是在学校读书，还是找工作面试，还是在毕业之后的上班过程中，我们都可能需要经历许多场答辩。 这是一场1对多的PK游戏，你需要在台上独自一个人展示出强大的气场，顶住来自答辩委员会至少5个评委的压力。 尽管在某些时候，答辩结果可能在答辩前就已经注定了的，但答辩过程的顺利与否会，在一定程度上会影响我们好几天的心情以及在未来的自信。 这里有十条细节也许可帮助你实现体面的答辩： 1，正式的答辩穿正式的服装 如果是正式的答辩，一定要穿正装。穿正装至少说明你对这场答辩非常的重视，给评委们留下一个好的第一印象。而且，在穿上正装之后，会一种自信从心底油然而生，形成无形的气场，帮你抵御部分压力。如果担心别人都穿便装而你穿正装不合群，那就在上场前把外套脱掉，只穿衬衣好了。冬天的时候，答辩前在正装外面批上羽绒服可以抵御寒冷，轮到你上场时剥掉羽绒服就能出场了。夏天的时候，不用穿西装外套，穿白色衬衣即可。 2, 出发前再次清点材料 参加答辩不就是为了让评委们在你的答辩材料上签字并给一个高分吗？这是最初的目的，也是最终的目的。所以材料宁愿多带也不能少带，一定要带齐了。尤其是答辩PPT、U盘和答辩表格。另外，记得要带上多余的笔和白纸，以备不时之需。如果预计等待答辩时间比较长，带上几板巧克力以备随时补充能量。 3，记准答辩时间，提前到场 每个人的时间是最宝贵的。如果你迟到了，评委们有权认为你不够重视，这个时候其实他们已经在心里给了你一个大大的差评。接下来，他们会不自然的在你的答辩过程中挑毛病。自己等着评委来，总比让评委们等自己要好。如果是一群人一起依次答辩，那么最好在第一个人答辩开始之前就去会场。一来是熟悉场地，人在不熟悉的地方相对而言会比较怯，但熟悉之后就变成主场作战，心里更加淡定；另一方面，则是看答辩委员的提问风格及个性，做到心里有数；再者，早一点到会场，万一发现自己的PPT有问题，还有时间来得及补救。 4，提前测试电脑或PPT 到达会场之后，在答辩委员会成员到来之前，抓紧时间测试电脑。如果你打算使用自己的笔记本，要测试电脑能否正确地连接到投影仪上。如果是使用答辩现场的电脑，要打开PPT确认版本是否兼容以及没有乱码。为保险起见，建议在出发去答辩现场前，在U盘里存一个兼容版本，并存一个PDF版本以防万一。否则，一旦发现自己的PPT打不开，而且又没有备选方案，再跑回去或者找旁边人借电脑可能时间来不及，在小河沟里翻船将会是一件令人无比懊恼的事情。平时就应该养成这些小习惯。人在重要的场合，往往会由于紧张更容易犯傻，良好的习惯则会让你形成条件反射和下意识的反应，在关键时刻帮你少犯错误。 5，帮答辩秘书搭把手 答辩的时候，答辩秘书往往特别忙，她们除了给评审员们端茶倒水之外，还有一些记录任务。所以在答辩委员忙不开的时候，你也别干看着，有点儿眼力劲儿，帮忙做点杂事，不用不好意思。当然，如果你觉得自己特别紧张，或者还没准备好，那么就在台下找个角落默默的默念吧。 6，刚上台的前两分钟最重要 上台后你开口讲前几句话的时候，一般来说是最紧张的时候，但往往恰好是评审员考察你的时候。他们会在最初两分钟在心里给你打一个印象分。不管你愿不愿意承认，第一印象很重要：如果他们觉得你还不错，会不由自主的问一些简单的问题。但如果看你不爽，会下意识的问出较难回答的问题。所以上台后无有论多紧张，先深吸一口气，温柔地看着他们，然后微微一笑。开场白和报告的前几页一定要做到倒背如流。一个淡定的开场，都让你形成一个足够强大的气场镇住评委，给你一个好的开始。而好的开始，在答辩时的意义往往远远大于成功的一半。......>> 问题五：论文答辩时开头语应该怎么说 各位评委老师，同学们： 上午好！我是**学院**系**班的学生***。 我的毕业穿文的题目是《*****》,我的指导老师是***讲师。(简述写这篇论文的理由或目的)。 我的论文《×××××》（主要内容） 具体说来，我的论文分为以下四个部分： 第一部分主要是（总体上）****。 第二部分主要从****。 第三部分主要从****。 第四部分则****。 在毕业论文的准备和写作过程中，我阅读了大量的***方面的相关书籍和学术期刊论文。这得得益于我们学校图书馆丰富的参考书籍和中国学术期刊网中的专业论文。本论文经过一二三稿并最终定稿，在这期间，我的论文指导老师***老师对我的论文进行了详细的修改和指正，并给予我许多宝贵的建议和意见。在这里，我对他表示我最真挚的感谢和敬意！ 以上就是我的答辩自述，希望各评委老师认真阅读论文并给予评价和指正。谢谢！ 问题六：毕业答辩的开场白及结束语怎么说？谢谢！ 模板1 尊敬的各位答辩老师，早上好：我是来自2005级美术史论专业的某某，我的论文题目是《中国传统文化对现代广告设计的影响》。本篇论文是在孙小明老师的指导下完成的，在此，我十分感谢他长期以来对我精心的指导。以下是本篇论文选题的意义、文章的论点、论据、论证方法和文章结构。 一、选题的意义 二、本文论点： 论据： 论证方法：文献检索法、调查法、访谈法、归纳总结法。 三、本文的结构 1、 2、 3、 四、结语 由于本人能力有限，论述过程中还存在很多的问题，请答辩老师提出宝贵的意见。陈述完毕，谢谢！ 2 各位老师上午好！我叫XXX，是自学考试公安管理本科专业的学生，我的论文题目是暴力袭警与警察执法权益保障问题研究。 首先，向各位评委老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢。下面，我将对本论文的设计目的和主要内容向各位老师做一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指正。 首先，我想谈谈这篇论文的设计目的和意义。（摘要） 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 这篇论文的核心内容分为三个部分（引言、阐述、收尾） 引言部分通过对暴力袭警情况进行简单的说明来引出警察执法权益保障问题研究的重要性和必要性。 阐述部分共分为三个板块 一是通过对暴力袭警的特点、状况以及被侵害的主要情形进行更深一步的阐述，来进一步论述出警察执法权益保障问题研究的重要性和必要性。 二是通过六个方面来对暴力袭警案件发生的原因进行分析。 三是结合上述分析结果以及我认识到的实际情况，通过加强七个方面的对策来进一步保障警察的正当执法权益。 收尾部分，综上所述的内容我又通过从立法和实际保障两个层面进行了最后的说明，进一步的阐明了警察执法权益保障的紧迫性。 最后，我想谈谈这篇论文的不足之处。虽然我尽可能的收集资料并结合自己所学的知识进行写作，但由于实际工作经验不足仍使得这篇文章存在与实际联系不够紧密的问题，有待进一步的改进和研究，请各位评委老师批评指正。谢谢！ 3 各位老师，下午好！ 我叫***，是**级**班的学生，我的论文题目是--------------------，论文是在**导师的悉心指点下完成的，在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意，向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢，并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报，恳请各位老师批评指导。 首先，我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。 其次，我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成……个部分. 第一部分是……。这部分主要论述…… 第二部分是……。这部分分析…… 第三部分是…… 最后，我想谈谈在实验过程中的不足和这篇论文。 烧玻璃的过程以及这篇论文的写作，也使我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然，我尽可能地收集材料，竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行烧玻璃实验和论文写作，但所测数据并不完备，对许多还是一知半解，论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进.请各位评委老师多批评指正，让我在今后的学习中学到更多！ 谢谢！ 最重要的是大方得体 当然态度的背后,是你要自信,无论知识还是答辩前的准备 首先,向老师,同学问好.自我介绍:哪个专业哪个班 再介绍自己的题目,选题的原因,收集资料的来源,所费时间 再介绍自己的框架,分几部分论述 再具体介绍每部分内容...... 注: 1.如果天热论......>> 问题七：毕业论文答辩流程和一般会提什么问题！ 答辩分两个阶段： 1.自己讲解论文：主要是论文的意义和目的，以及创新点等。 2.回答问题：主要会针对你论文的核心内容进行提问，比方说你研究的是一个新方法，那重点就是新方法的内容，对比数据和应用。 答辩时评审的重点是： 1.论文的意义：研究的课题一定得有实际意义，这是最核心的，答辩不通过的大部分的问题都出在这，如果你研究的课题是别人都写烂的，比方说人力资源类的，那一定得有创新点； 2.论文的规范：主要体现先在用语和格式上，要符合学术论文的写法； 3.论文的结构：这个主要看你目录，目录一定让导师帮你改； 4.论文的内容：包括论文的观点、研究方法、提供的数据等等，这些答辩的时候评审老师虽然不会仔细看，但不能出现少项或者严重错误的情况。 只要注意以上4点就可以了。 问题八：答辩时，论文研究内容及观点，要怎么说 毕业生论文答辩 一、答辩流程 （一）简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思（提纲），论点、论据，论述方式（方法）。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。 （二）即兴答辩。答辩老师向你提出2―3个问题后，其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念、基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲（论）述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务（实际）工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。第三个问题，根据学生有一定工作经验，提出专业理论或实务中的问题，引导学生以工作实践中遇到的案例和实务，研讨理论依据或当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题。考察学生专业方面的潜在能力 二、答辩准备 （一）学生自述需要准备的问题 1、自己为什么选择这个课题？ 2、研究这个课题的意义和目的是什么？（学术价值与现实意义） 3、全文的基本框架、基本结构是如何安排的？ 4、全文的各部分之间逻辑关系如何？ 5、说明有关本课题的研究历史与现状，几千人做了哪些研究，取得哪些成果，哪些问题没有解决，自己在研究本课题的过程中，发现了那些不同见解？对这些不同的意见，自己是怎样逐步认识的？又是如何处理的？ 6、论文虽未论及，但与其较密切相关的问题还有哪些？ 7、还有哪些问题自己还没有搞清楚，在论文中论述得不够透彻？ 8、文章的基本观点和立论依据？ 9、本文的优缺点？ 10.论文有何创新之处? 11.重要引文的具体出处？ 12.本文提出见解的可行性？ 13. 定稿交出之后，自己重读时发现的缺陷？ 14.写作毕业论文时的体会？ 对以上问题应仔细想一想，必要时要用笔记整理出来，写成发言提纲，在答辩时用。这样才能做到有备无患，临阵不慌。 （二）答辩过程中老师常提出的问题： 1、你的毕业论文采用了哪些与本专业相关的研究方法？ 2、论文中的核心概念是什么？用你自己的话高度概括。 3、你选题的缘由是什么？研究具有何种现实指导意义？ 4、论文中的核心概念怎样在你的文中体现？ 5、从反面的角度去思考：如果不按照你说的那样去做，结果又会怎样？ 6、论文的理论基础与主体框架存在何种关联？最主要的理论基础是什么？ 7、质性研究与访谈法、定性研究、定量研究、调查研究、实证研究的区别？ 8、经过你的研究，你认为结果会是怎样？有何正面或负面效果？ 9、你的论文基础何种研究视角？是管理学、教育学、心理学还是社会学视角？ 10、论文研究的对象是个体还是群体？是点的研究还是面的研究？ 11、研究的应然、实然、使然分别是什么？ 12、论文中的结论、建议或策略是否具有可行性和操作性？ 13、研究对象是否具有可比性？研究框架是否符合论文规范（而不是写书的逻辑）！ 三、答辩技巧 （一）自述与问题回答 学生首先要介绍一下论文的概要，这就是所谓“自述报告”，须强调一点的是“自述”而不是“自读”。这里重要的技巧是必须注意不能照本宣读，把报告变成了“读书”。“照本宣读”是第一大忌。这一部分的内容可包括写作动机、缘由、研究方向、选题比较、研究范围、围绕这一论题的最新研究成果、自己在论文中的新见解、新的理解或新的突破。做到概括简要，言简意赅。不能占用过多时间，一般以十分钟为限。所谓“削繁去冗留清被，画到无时是熟时”，就是说，尽量做到词约旨丰，一语中的。要突出重点，把自己的最大收获、最深体会、最精华与最富特色的部分表述出来。这里......>> 问题九：论文答辩老师一般会提哪些问题？ 这种情况你还可以跟你的指导老师交流一下，他会给你些议建的。 这个各个学校会有差别的，一般情况下是会珐个PPT什么的， 老师手中会拿着你提前弄好的论文，然后你用几分钟的时间大概的想想论文的内容， 然后他们会对你的论文提出一些问题。 会答的你当然就好对付了，如果不会答的话，千万别紧张，你可以所答非所问，随便说些什么的，只要是围着你论文的就好，千万别说这个不知道，那个不会的。不要在势气上输了，我当时学位论文就有一个问题这样蒙过去的。 问题十：如何毕业论文答辩 论文内对容和背景要吃透 2、尽可能不看原稿去讲你的工作，而不是背论文 3、语言表述准确清晰 4、回答问题全面准确 5、穿着大方得体 一、毕业论文答辩的程序和目的 1、在毕业论文答辩时，答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思（提纲），论点、论据，论述方式（方法）。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述，了解你对所写论文的思考过程，考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。 2、第二步，进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2―3个问题后，做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念、基本原理提出问题，考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题，一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点，要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲（论）述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务（实际）工作的联系及帮助，即理论联系实际的能力。 毕业论文答辩的目的，就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文，考察毕业生综合分析能力，理论联系实际能力，专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。 二、毕业生如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩 1、对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。当然，通过独立思考，反复推敲，按自己的构思动手写成的论文，你一定是熟悉的。不过我们过去接触过的论文中，有的是把收集来的资料“粘贴”成论文，提交论文时，本人没有认真读一遍，交出的论文漏洞百出。比如，有的论文称“21世纪……”，而后面的论述用的资料又是“1995年如何如何……”。这样答辩时由于你对论文不知，显然对这篇毕业论文你不熟悉。所以参加毕业论文答辩，首先要熟悉自己所写论文。 2、针对答辩提出问题的方向，在答辩前做些准备。 （1）、对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理，在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如，论文中我的第二个论点中涉及了某个基本概念，这个基本概念的内容我参考了某“专业书”的第几页，内容是什么，整理好备用。 （2）、结合所写论文的论点，在答辩前，收集一些资料。比如，很说明问题的好案例；比如，在你实际工作中遇到的实例等等。 （3）、在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的政策研究、热点问题的讨论。 只要同学们认真写作论文，在答辩前认真做好准备，都会顺利通过毕业论文的答辩。预祝大家获得好成绩，成为合格毕业生。 毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩，在举行答辩会前，校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。 答辩前的准备，最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果，关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩，在提交了论文之后，不要有松一口气的思想，而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。那么，答辩者在答辩之前应该从哪些方面去准备呢 首先，要写好毕业论文的简介，主要内容应包括论文的题目，指导教师姓名，选择该题目的动机，论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。 其次，要熟悉自己所写论文的全文，尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容，明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据；弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义，所运用的基本原理的主要内容；同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方，有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题，就要作好充分准备――补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防，堵死一切漏洞，这样在答辩过程中，就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。 第三，要了解和掌握与......>>
根据你写的论文来回答。
答辩过程中论文的基本观点是你论文中所写的论点，是你对于这篇论文所写的事物的观点和看法。
答辩过程中论文的论据是你所写论点的理论支撑和数据支持，数据包括实验数据和问卷调查之类的，都可以作为论据回答。
所以答辩过程中论文的基本观点和论据的回答还是要根据你写的论文来的。
答辩要点
（1）克服紧张、不安、焦躁的情绪，自信自己一定可以顺利通过答辩。
（2）注意自身修养，有礼有节。无论是听答辩教师提出问题，还是回答问题都要做到礼貌应对。
（3）听明白题意，抓住问题的主旨，弄清答辩教师出题的目的和意图，充分理解问题的根本所在，再作答，以免出现答非所问的现象。
（4）若对某一个问题确实没有搞清楚，要谦虚向教师请教。尽量争取教师的提示，巧妙应对。用积极的态度面对遇到的困难，努力思考做答，不应自暴自弃。
（5）答辩时语速要快慢适中，不能过快或过慢。过快会让答辩小组成员难以听清楚，过慢会让答辩教师感觉答辩人对这个问题不熟悉。
（6）对没有把握的观点和看法，不要在答辩中提及。
（7）不论是自述，还是回答问题，都要注意掌握分寸。强调重点，略述枝节；研究深入的地方多讲，研究不够深入的地方最好避开不讲或少讲。
（8）通常提问会依据先浅后深、先易后难的顺序。
（9）答辩人的答题时间一般会限制在一定的时间内，除非答辩教师特别强调要求展开论述，都不必要展开过细。直接回答主要内容和中心思想，去掉旁枝细节，简单干脆，切中要害。
一、自我介绍进行论文答辩的首个环节就是自我介绍，一个好的开场白能够给老师留下一个好印象。自我介绍包括自己的姓名、学号、专业、论文标题等内容。还有一点需要注意：讲话要自信、懂礼貌、尊重导师、举止大方优雅、尽量克制住自己内心的小紧张。二、学生自述开始答辩会给学生十五分钟左右的时间进行论文自述，包括：概述论文的标题、选题的原因，详细介绍论文主要论点、论据和写作体会。这一部分非常重要，大家需要好好准备。三、老师提问自述完论文之后，就是老师提。一般情况下会问3个问题，采用由浅入深的方式，答辩人需要当场作答。此环节最考验学生的心理素质，因此大家到对自己的论文做到烂熟于心。四、总结答辩人对自己答辩做一个总结，包括自己对毕业设计和论文写作的体会还有参加答辩的收获。同时导师也会对答辩人的表现进行点评，包括成绩、论文的不足以及建议。
英语语言文学的论文答辩主要分为两部分：自我陈述和回答答辩老师问题，下面对这两部分进行详细讲解。一、自述(用英语完成)：1、先问好，再开始自述，自述时间为5-10分钟，要简明扼要，必须将自述内容提纲制作成Powerpoint文件。2、主要陈述内容(即Powerpoint文件主要内容)：(1)自己选择这个题目的原因;(2)设计和实施的简单过程(如，商务方向：采用什么方法来搜集信息、资料等);(3)自己论文的主要内容(不要念论文，最好用4、5句话简单介绍论文内容，如，商务方向：做了哪些调查，得出什么结论，计划如何实施项目);(4)仍然存在的问题(如，商务：在实施项目中可能会遇到的风险以及如何解决);3、最好准备相关文字并熟记(答辩时要脱稿陈述，但是可以看PPT文件)。4、语言最好简单清楚，不要直接用论文中内容，应该用解释性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that .英语文学论文答辩自我陈述范例：Good morning all the appraiser committee members. I come from *** , majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***.With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to irrationalism. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially Lessing's works. Secondly, Comparing to the studies abroad, which extends most than 50 years, the Lessing study in China is relatively new. Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of From Rationalism to Irrationalism-on Doris Lessing's Construction of Dreams in Psychological Fictions as the title of my hope by studying this short story we can know more about the different arrangements for the dreams and hallucinations in Lessing's works at different period, the thesis aims at an elucidation of Lessing's chronological shift in her philosophy from rationalism to , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .The thesis consists of five sections: the introduction, three chapters of argumentation,and the introduction includes a brief introduction to the writer and the writer's works concerned, the literary review of academic research at home and abroad, the main theory applied in this thesis, and an explanation to the thesis's content, structure and three chapters of argument consists of 1) an analysis of the coincidental consistency of Lessing's dream construction with Freudian theory; 2) a comparison between the hallucinations in “To Room Nineteen” and the dream images in The Golden Notebook,and an analysis to the distinction between Lessing's and Freud!s understandings on the mechanism of displacement and condensation, on id and superego, and on trauma; and 3) essing's transcendence over psychoanalytic concerns. The last section is brief conclusion of the whole thesis. It restates Lessing's metamorphosis from rationalism to , that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!二、回答老师问题(老师用英语提问，学生用英语回答)：1、大约有6-8个问题，时间将持续10-15分钟。2、首先要听清楚问题，如果没有听清，可以要求老师重复问题(可以说pardon之类的话)。 3、回答时首先要态度好，要切题，而且不要保持沉默，不会时可以表示抱歉。 4、常见问题： (1)关于选题：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper 或Why were you interested in this project(2)关于具体部分：商务方向：SWOT,COSTING,FLOWCHART,RISK,STAKEHOLDER,如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop 或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project(3)关于背景知识及理论知识：如What does SWOT stand for (商务)(4)关于论文存在的问题：如In the last sentence on page there are some grammatical errors.(5)关于项目或论文将来的发展：如：商务方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit5、带一份定稿(要与老师们持有的论文页码一致)。6、最后要向老师们表示感谢。
英语毕业论文答辩（通用6篇）
英语的论文答辩要点是格式最好少些瑕疵，提前将abstract和conclusion背一背。有利于答辩的顺利进行。下面是我为大家整理的.关于英语毕业论文的答辩。欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of On Transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ：
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am xxx and my supervisor is her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !
Good morning, appraises committee members and schoolmates. I come from class 08951, and I am Yu Lianfei.
Today, the title of my paper is On the Network Novels. In recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. Network novel is one of the fast of them. In the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels' addicts. For the above facts,I select the subject of “on the network novels” as the title of my paper. Then, I will show it to you. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into four parts, as the concept of network novels, the classification of their authors, the development of network novels and the prospects of that.
The first part, the definition. Its concept can be divided into the generalized and the narrow. And it can also be divided into boys’ and girls’ in another way.
The second part, the classification of their authors. Generally speaking, there are four kinds of authors. The first kind is some people who have favor of literature, they are writing but not for fame. Then, there is some one has favor for literature and also be for fame. The third kind is some people who have explicit goals at the beginning of his writing. And the last kind are some people who just want to express their view, their viewpoint and their feeling with no desire of being published. They take up the most of the authors.
The third part, the development. The network novels’ development can not separate form the development of the net and the literature websites. Its developing process may be divided into three stages approximately. The first stage is from 1996 to 2000. This time's literary work often did not strive for (were also not aware of) the fame and fortune, and moreover received the control of tradition. The second stage is beginning of 21st century, mainly contains 2001 and 2002. In this period, the whole network presented the situation of “chaos”. The third stage is from May, 2003 and continues until now. In this period, many schools come into the world, and when a school became a hit there must be many people mimic it.
The last part, the forecast. Looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. If each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person’s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
Not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
Teachers, good afternoon! My name is Chen Jing, the students of class xxx, my thesis topic is《 the power of the giver and the victim, foucault power interpretation theory perspective, the heroine in “the golden notebook, Anna》，thesis is completed under Wang Zhiqin teacher of meticulous guidance, here, I express my deep appreciation to my supervisor, to the teachers to take part in my thesis express our heartfelt thanks to you for, and for the past three years I have a chance to listen to the teachings, teachers say heartfelt I will this paper design the research background, significance and main content of the teacher made a report, please the teacher criticism guidance.
First of all, I want to talk about the research background and significance of the graduation thesis design.
Since the Golden Notebook involves comprehensive themes such as colonialism,feminism,racism,communism etc. and due to its severely fragmented writing forms,it has intrigued groups of both domestic and overseas critics. The research abroad could be roughly divided into three stages. The first comes about the biography of the author”],the general introduction and reading background of this novel,then a number of explorations over the themes of this book have been conducted, from the most popular one feminism,psychological featuresto the philosophical elements. Finally, critics shifted their concentration to the unique form or style applied by Lessing,for instance they analyzed the varied narrative techniques employed within ,the aesthetic value it displayed ,as well as its artistic nature generated by its messy it is worth mentioning that in 2006 Tapan has composed a specific collection of reviews on the Golden the study over this novel in foreign country has been quite fruitful and mature, the research in China is far lagging behind, most of them just emphasized the novel's multiplethemes such as feminism,eco-economic,psychology and modemism Thus more angels should be discovered by scholars at home, such as colonialism, religious and psychological exploration, and their research method should be more diversified,for instance,the potential inter-disciplinary study of this novel are waiting to be excavated, and seldomhave critics compared this masterpiece with other similar text.
Based on Foucault's power theory, this thesis is going to explore how the female protagonist Anna in Doris Lessing's the Golden Notebook, the producer and victim of power,fought against her catastrophic life. Through a close reading of the text, this thesis aims at making a Foucanldian interpretation on Lessing's motivation behind portraying such a schizophrenic female personality, convincing the reader that power permeates every capillary of the society mainly by exerting influence on power relations between individual. Sinceeverything concerns with the functioning of power, be it tragedy or comedy, Anna's destiny cannot be an exception, instead of restraining from the one-way suppress from men,Foucault's power theory enables us to put the heroine into a larger, more diverse cultural or social background where individual's identity could be perceived with much more plurality or heterogeneity. Ultimately, given Anna's gender attributes, the application of Foucault's power theory to the analysis of heroine can shed light on how women could wittedly deal with their counterpart, strike a balance between freedom and restriction, and thus heading feminism into a more reasonable and rational direction.
Secondly, I want to talk about the structure and main contents of this paper.
The author is going to divide this thesis into five chapters. The first chapter is a briefing about the research background of the Golden Notebook, which provides an overview on the fragmented content and complicated structure of this masterpiece. The second chapter is an introduction of the research status of this novel at home and abroad, at the same time,Foucault's power theory will be elaborated here as the theoretical framework. Chapter three concentrates on the text analysis of the female protagonist Anna's pursuit of the free woman identity, which will be conducted mainly from three perspectives, namely her political faith,marriage and love, as well we psychological status. Through asserting Foucault's power theory into the text analysis, we could get a clear view on how the heroine became the victim of the omnipresent power in contemporary social organizations, and also how individual resisted power via making explorations on the genealogy of the self. Chapter four gives two different interpretations of Anna's destiny, with each representing the common feminists'view and Foucault's version respectively. Via such comparison, the author attempts to find a correlation between Foucault's power theory and feminism, to tell in what ways Foucault'spower theory have modified parts of problems in current feminism, and how the formal convergent with the latter. The last chapter serves as a concluding part in which a summary of this thesis will be reached, and limitations as well as further implications will be point out.
Finally, I want to talk about the deficiency existing in this paper.
The limitations of this thesis cannot be regarded as the challenge to the relevance of Foucaxxlt's theory to feminism; on the contrary, it tells that the value of applying Foucault'spower theory lies precisely in his invitation to feminists to remain highly critical about their previous prejudices as well as their future trends. In order to make full use of Foucault's power theory in modifying feminism, we have to dig out more convergences they share with each other. With the idea that knowledge and truth are partial ones serving as a start,Genealogy is then an excellent perspective for farther explorations on the Foucauldian and feminist projects.
Thank you very much!
Good morning， Distinguished professors and teachers， ladies and gentlemen， thank you for attending the oral defense. I am XX. First and foremost， I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor， professorXX， for his intellectual guidance， invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis. My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative， evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society.
And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part， the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part， and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part. Thank you!
英语论文答辩常见问题
在论文答辩时，不用太紧张，把老师问的问题认真回答就好，应该不会为难同学们的。
简单的问题：
What's the significance of your paper?
What's the originality of your paper?
这类问题很常见，你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。
难点的问题：
老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问，比如说：别人认为这个人物是这样的，为什么你会认为是那样的，而这两种看法刚好相反?
我答辩的时候老师问我：我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问：作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了，因为站在作者的观点是有可能的，从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。
答辩的时候，一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉，另一方面，老师问的问题，你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页，你这一页有什么观点，解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。
老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题，只是指出你的论文那个地方修改，因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档，所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。
建议：要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解，有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点，这类问题笼统回答一下就好，所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢，所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇
论文答辩问题归纳
导语：论文答辩要做得好，除了要对论文内容了解清楚外，还要做好论文答辩稿的准备。接下来我整理了论文答辩问题归纳，文章希望大家喜欢！
一、选择这个课题的原因是什么？
回答解析：首先从主观入手，每篇论文都对应着相应的专业，可从当前该专业的社会大致情况来简要分析，其次可以结合自己的实习经历来分析（实习过程中对该专业有了更深的社会认识，发现了一些问题等），最后，可以说是与指导老师进行深入沟通交流后选择该课题（这一点很重要，至于原因，请您自己揣测！）
二、该课题研究的意义和目的？
这一问题一般在开题中就有提及，正文中也有相关小节说明，只需要对其加以总结提炼即可，需要注意的是，一定要逻辑清楚，条理分明，不可想到哪儿说到哪儿，东拼西凑会给考核老师留下不好的印象。
三、全文基本结构、框架是怎么设计的？
该问题的回答并非是让您将论文大纲讲述一遍，而是对整个文章的一个综合说明，比如：全文按照“总——分——总”的结构展开论述，开头从总体上论述XXXX的特点等大背景，之后“提出XXXXX问题”，再根据问题提出XXXXX对策，最后是总结陈述，各部分相互间存在逻辑联系，相互配合，成为整体的有机组成部分（该结构是最为常见的结构，您需要依照自身文章实际情况做具体分析）
四、全文各个部分之间的逻辑关系是怎样的？
该问题的回答与论文大纲相结合，比如：全文的逻辑关系是，首先交代大背景——对XXX现状加以论述说明——提出XXX当前存在的问题——分析原因——提出相应的对策建议——对全文进行总结说明
五、在研究该课题过程中，是否发现了不同的见解？自己是如何逐步认识这些见解的？又是进行处理的？
该问题切忌回答“并未发现不同见解”！
首先必须要肯定，对于该课题存在诸多不同的见解（此处需要对各类不用见解加以总结阐述，分列成条，比如传统观念认为XXXXXXX，现代观念认为XXXXX），其次，阐明自己是如何看待这些不同见解的（记住，不能完全否定或肯定某一种见解，各个不同见解都提出一些自己的看法，不管对错，只要不离谱即可），最后，处理不同见解，一是在论文写作中是怎么处理的（你是用什么“见解”，也就是理论作为理论基础展开研究的），二是自己在平常学习研究中如何处理（依旧不能完全肯定或否定某一种见解，取其精华去其糟粕！）
六、课题研究中有那些问题是没有涉及的，但却是与课题研究密切相关的？
任何一篇文章，无论字数多少，不可能将所有涉及到的问题全部研究清楚，所以，需要您选择一到两个和该课题联系紧密的问题，并对其做精简的概述（概述，不是长篇大论，一定要精简）
七、还有什么问题是你自己还未研究透，论文研究还不够深入透彻的？
该问题需要您结合自己文章的实际情况来回答（但注意和问题六分开），该问题是论文已经提到或已经进行了相关说明，但不够深入！（这是考核老师想知道您是否对自己的研究课题有一个正确的认识）
八、在写作过程中，立论的主要依据是什么？
该问题必须要与问题一严格区分，需要结合课题所研究问题的现状、意义、目的展开叙述。
九、该课题研究的创新点是什么？
创新点一般来说有两种，第一种：该课题之前从未有人研究过；第二种：该课题的研究切入点、视角独特（一般来说，大部分的论文创新点都是第二种，结合自己论文实际情况，有逻辑，有条理的说明即可）
十、该课题研究存在哪些不足？
该问题的回答可结合问题七展开，按照以下步骤：
第一，XXXXX；
第二，XXXXX（如果实在不知道，那么可以结合其它专业来说，比如您是财会专业，那么肯定要涉及到专业统计学知识，您可以说“由于对统计学专业知识学习欠缺，在研究过程中XXX部分还有待进一步深入研究”等，因为任何论文的写作，都必须要涉及到其它专业的知识点，独木不成舟！）
特别说明：
部分人会担心老师问一些“无关紧要的问题”，比如：你这文献从哪儿来的？你为什么选择XXX老师作为指导老师？你为什么选择这个专业？你这个图是怎么画的？诸如此类问题，请您自己想回答对策，恕我无能为力！
考核老师要问的，是针对全文，立足于全文，有的会针对部分章节发问，比如“解决对策措施”，可能会深入询问，此时就需要您的临场发挥和临场反应了，没有统一套路可言。
请您谨记：
无论面对如何刁钻的问题，请不要回答“我不知道”这类话，即便是错的，也必须要阐明自己的观念！
硕士论文答辩问题
(一)良好的开场白
开场白是整个论文答辩的正式开始，它可以吸引注意力、建立可信性、预告答辩的意图和主要内容。好的开始是成功的一半，应包括：引言、连接、启下三个作用。良好的开场白应做到：切合主题、符合答辩基调、运用适当的语言。应避免负面开头，如自我辩解等(如“我今天来的匆忙，没有好好准备……”)，既不能体现对答辩委员会专家的尊重，也是个人自信不足的表现，答辩者在各位专家的第一印象中大打折扣。牢记谦虚谨慎是我国的传统美德，但是谦虚并非不自信。同时也要避免自我表现，洋洋得意，寻求赞赏。过度的表现，会引起答辩委员会专家的反感。
(二)报告的中心内容
报告的中心内容包括：论文内容、目的和意义;所采用的原始资料;硕士论文的基本内容及科研实验的主要方法;成果、结论和对自己完成任务的评价。在答辩报告中要围绕以上中心内容，层次分明。具体做到：突出选题的重要性和意义;介绍论文的主要观点与结构安排;强调论文的新意与贡献;说明做了哪些必要的工作。
讲稿一般采用幻灯片的方式展示，做到主题明确，一目了然;精选文字，突出重点，简明扼要;适当美化视觉效果，加深印象。幻灯片制作具体注意事项见本章上节。
答辩时应注意：掌握时间、扼要介绍、认真答辩。为此须做到以下几点：
1.不必紧张，要以必胜的信心，饱满的热情参加答辩;
2.仪容整洁，行动自然，姿态端正。答辩开始时要向专家问好，答辩结束时要向专家道谢，体现出良好的修养;
3.沉着冷静，语气上要用肯定的语言，是即是，非即非，不能模棱两可;
4.内容上紧扣主题，表达上口齿清楚、流利，声音大小要适中，富于感染力，可使用适当的手势，以取得答辩的最佳效果;
(三)答辩委员会专家可能提出的问题
研究生报告结束后，答辩委员会专家将会提出问题，进行答辩，时间10～15分钟。一般包括：需要进一步说明的问题;论文所涉及的有关基本理论、知识和技能;考察研究生综合素质的有关问题。
评委可能提出的`问题一般来源于以下几个方面：
1.答辩委员的研究方向及其擅长的领域;
2.可能来自课题的问题：是确实切合本研究涉及到的学术问题(包括选题意义、重要观点及概念、课题新意、课题细节、课题薄弱环节、建议可行性以及对自己所做工作的提问);
3.来自论文的问题：论文书写的规范性，数据来源，对论文提到的重要参考文献以及有争议的某些观察标准等;
4.来自幻灯的问题：某些图片或图表，要求进一步解释;
5.不大容易估计到的问题：和课题完全不相干的问题。似乎相干，但是答辩者根本未做过，也不是课题涉及的问题。答辩者没有做的，但是评委想到了的东西，答辩者进一步打算怎么做。
(四)如何回答答辩委员会专家提出的问题
首先要做到背熟讲稿，准备多媒体，调整心态，做提问准备，进行预答辩。在随后的汇报中突出重点、抓住兴趣、留下伏笔。忌讳讨论漫无边际，由于课题是自己知识的强项，讨论时毫无收敛，漫无边际，往往是内容复杂化，过多暴露疑点难点，给提问部分留下隐患。一个聪明的研究生应该“就事论事”，仅围绕自己的结果进行简单讨论，这样提问往往更为简单，回答更为顺畅。
到了提问环节，专家提问不管妥当与否，都要耐心倾听，不要随便打断别人的问话。对专家提出的问题，当回答完整、自我感觉良好时，不要流露出骄傲情绪。如果确实不知如何回答时，应直接向专家说明，不要答非所问。对没有把握的问题，不要强词夺理，实事求是表明自己对这个问题还没搞清楚，今后一定要认真研究这个问题。
总之，答辩中应实事求是，不卑不亢，有礼有节，时刻表现出对专家的尊重和感谢。注意答辩不纯粹是学术答辩，非学术成分大约占一半，要显示出自己各方面的成熟，要证明自己有了学术研究的能力。
一、自我介绍进行论文答辩的首个环节就是自我介绍，一个好的开场白能够给老师留下一个好印象。自我介绍包括自己的姓名、学号、专业、论文标题等内容。还有一点需要注意：讲话要自信、懂礼貌、尊重导师、举止大方优雅、尽量克制住自己内心的小紧张。二、学生自述开始答辩会给学生十五分钟左右的时间进行论文自述，包括：概述论文的标题、选题的原因，详细介绍论文主要论点、论据和写作体会。这一部分非常重要，大家需要好好准备。三、老师提问自述完论文之后，就是老师提。一般情况下会问3个问题，采用由浅入深的方式，答辩人需要当场作答。此环节最考验学生的心理素质，因此大家到对自己的论文做到烂熟于心。四、总结答辩人对自己答辩做一个总结，包括自己对毕业设计和论文写作的体会还有参加答辩的收获。同时导师也会对答辩人的表现进行点评，包括成绩、论文的不足以及建议。
毕业论文答辩一般会问什么问题1、选择这个课题的原因是什么？回答解析：首先从主观入手，每篇论文都对应着相应的专业，可从当前该专业的社会大致情况来简要分析，其次可以结合自己的实习经历来分析（实习过程中对该专业有了更深的社会认识，发现了一些问题等），最后，可以说是与指导老师进行深入沟通交流后选择该课题。2、全文基本结构、框架是怎么设计的？该问题的回答并非是让您将论文大纲讲述一遍，而是对整个文章的一个综合说明，各部分相互间存在逻辑联系，相互配合，成为整体的有机组成部分。3、该课题研究的意义和目的？这一问题一般在开题中就有提及，正文中也有相关小节说明，只需要对其加以总结提炼即可，需要注意的是，一定要逻辑清楚，条理分明，不可想到哪儿说到哪儿，东拼西凑会给考核老师留下不好的印象。4、在研究该课题过程中，是否发现了不同的见解？自己是如何逐步认识这些见解的？又是进行处理的？首先必须要肯定，对于该课题存在诸多不同的见解，其次，阐明自己是如何看待这些不同见解的，最后，处理不同见解，一是在论文写作中是怎么处理的，二是自己在平常学习研究中如何处理。5、全文各个部分之间的逻辑关系是怎样的？该问题的回答与论文大纲相结合，比如：全文的逻辑关系是，首先交代大背景——对XXX现状加以论述说明——提出XXX当前存在的问题——分析原因——提出相应的对策建议——对全文进行总结说明。