您好楼主，您可以进入这以下4个网站，里边有很多模版可以下载，你可以按照自己的要求筛选，望采纳，谢谢：
您这个问题是我在2016-10-15 00:26回答的，您到现在都还没采纳呢，老个，神坑啊~~~（但是，你会发现，我答案是2017年6月2日 提交的，那是因为2017年6月2日 是我最后一次修改答案的时间，显示的日期是最后修改的日期，而不是首次提交答案的日期。）
而且，不知道为什么竟然还有人点 拇指向下 。有意思。
一定要采纳哦。这个是好东西。留着，收藏起来，这是一个很好的习惯。
如何你也经常制作PPT，但是又苦于找不到好看实用的PPT模板，那么这个视频一定能够帮助到你
中科院论文的书写采用latex模板进行编辑，latex是一种基于ΤΕΧ的排版系统，由美国计算机学家莱斯利?兰伯特（Leslie Lamport）在20世纪80年代初期开发，利用这种格式，即使使用者没有排版和程序设计的知识也可以充分发挥由TeX所提供的强大功能，能在几天，甚至几小时内生成很多具有书籍质量的印刷品，因此基于此爱好者根据中科院格式编写了适用于中科院系统的latex模板，下面根据个人经历，介绍具体使用方法。
模板下载：首先，下载Ctex软件，并安装，这个比较简单，不再详细介绍。请搜索ctex进行下载。其次，找到中科院的latex模板，然后解压，解压内容如下。下载地址：
注意事项：中科院毕业的学生都归中国科学院大学，因此封面要替换成各单位给的模板该模板是爱好者自己编写的，不代表官方文件，请根据官方指示调整
(1)、简要介绍你的稿件；
(2)、介绍你对修改稿所作的revision；
(3)、感谢reviewers的意见，并说明已经回答了审稿人提出的问题。
to reviewer：其实就是在一个文档里，逐条地、认真地回答审稿人提出的每一个问题（important），届时上传修改稿时，也将esponse to reviewer作为独立的文档上传。
SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下：Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================（换页）We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
注意：
1、 对于审稿人的建议一定要礼貌地回答；
2、不要利用不同审稿人之间的不同意见相互辩驳；
3、回答不利的意见，一定要有分度，不能有较真和抵触的想法；
4、无论如何都需要对编辑和审稿人致谢。
问题一：修改说明怎么写 尊敬的编辑您好： 首先，感谢您和审稿专家的审稿意见。根据您和专家的意见，逐一说明修改如下。 1. 2. . . .为了便于您的复审，现将修改部分用蓝色字体注释。其他地方我完全接受您和审稿专家的修改意见 再次感谢您和审稿专家提出的宝贵修改意见！并同时希望您在复审的过程中如再次发现不足之处请及时告知，并希望该文章能尽快发表。 再次感谢！ 此致 敬礼！ 问题二：论文修改说明怎么写 主要找格式错误。 问题三：英文论文的修改说明怎么写 是想了解润色证明(editing certificate)吗?还是修改论文时，旁边的注解说明? 需要润色证明，现在修改机构都提供，我有一份wordvice润色证明，用英语写了这份手稿已经由xxxx公司修改完毕.... 如果是问注解说明，可以参考word的注解使用方法。 问题四：论文修改说明怎么写 问题的提出：讲清所研究的问题“是什么”. 选题背景及意义：讲清为什么选择这个题目来研究，即阐述该研究对学科发展的贡献、对国计民生的理论与现实意义等。 文献综述：对本研究主题范围内的文献进行详尽的综合述评，“述”的同时一定要有“评”,指出现有研究成果的不足，讲出自己的改进思路。 研究方法：讲清论文所使用的科学研究方法。 论文结构安排：介绍本论文的写作结构安排。 “第2章，第3章，……，结论前的一章”的写法是论文作者的研究内容，不能将他人研究成果不加区分地掺和进来。已经在引言的文献综述部分讲过的内容，这里不需要再重复。 结论是对论文主要研究结果、论点的提炼与概括，应准确、简明，完整，有条理，使人看后就能全面了解论文的意义、目的和工作内容。主要阐述自己的创造性工作及所取得的研究成果在本学术领域中的地位、作用和意义。同时，要严格区分自己取得的成果与导师及他人的科研工作成果。 问题五：期刊论文如何撰写修改说明 把人家的问题列出来 比如两个审稿人 ref a： 提出的问题1（审稿人） 首先表示感谢 你如果按照审稿人的意见修改了，你就写已经按审稿人意见在文中修改 如果不向修改，那说明你自己的理由 问题2 。。。。。。。。。 ref b： 按上述回答 别忘记感谢审稿人 问题六：学位论文评阅书修改情况说明怎么写 学位 学位是标志被授予者的受教育程度和学术水平达到规定标准的学术称号，分学士、硕士、博士三级。 "博士后指的是获准进入博士后科研流动站从事科学研究工作的博士学位获得者，它不是一种学位，将博士后看成是一种高于博士的学位，是对我国学位制度的一种误解。 根据《中华人民共和国学位条例》的规定，学士学位，由国务院授权高等学校授予，硕士学位、博士学位由国务院授权的高等学校和科研机构授予。高等学校本科毕业生，成绩优良，达到规定的学术水平者，授予学士学位;高等学校和科研机构的研究生，或具有研究生毕业同等学力的人员，通过硕士(博士)学位的课程考试和论文答辩，成绩合格，达到规定的学术水平者，授予硕士(博士)学位。作为学位授予单位的高等学校和科学研究机构，在学位评定委员会做出授予学位的决议后，发给学位获得者相应的学位证书。 问题七：中国科学院大学 学位论文修改情况说明表怎么写 论文――讨论是论文中比较重要，也是比较难写的一部分。应统观全局，抓住主要的有争议问题，从感性认识提高到理性认识进行论说。要对实验结果作出分析、推理，而不要重复叙述实验结果。应着重对国内外相关文献中的结果与观点作出讨论，表明自己的观点，尤其不应回避相对立的观点。论文的讨论中可以提出假设，提出本题的发展设想，但分寸应该恰当，不能写成“科幻”或“畅想”。 问题八：针对学位论文"学术不端"检测结果，对本人所做修改的详细说明怎么写 百度文库上有很多你想要的答案 去上面免费下载吧 不懂追问，望采纳，你的采纳是我答题的动力。 问题九：论文重新检测审核表修改说明怎么写 1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。 2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录） 3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。 4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名。 问题十：SCI文章修改说明怎么写 层次互否清楚，思路是否通畅。可以先从大小标题之间的关系来看文章的思路和层次。（如果论文不设小标题， ）
编辑要求在COVER LETTER逐点解释修改的内容，对所有同行评议的内容都应逐点解释。逐点的意思是要回答审稿人的每个问题。而不是详细列举在文章中如何具体修改的（用红色标出来就可以了或是word的跟踪修订功能） SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下： Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon. With best wishes,Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================（换页）We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
很抱歉，这个问题我们无法回答，对于这个问题我没有办法解决不敢给轻易给你方法和建议，请咨询相关人员给你正确解答，祝您生活愉快。
修改说明要求点对点，一问一答，类似于这样的：Responds to the reviewer’s comments:Reviewer #1: 1. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××2. Response to comment: (……简要列出意见……)Response: ××××××。。。。。。逐条意见回答，切忌一定不能有遗漏针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用：We are very sorry for our negligence of ……...We are very sorry for our incorrect writing ……...It is really true as Reviewer suggested that……We have made correction according to the Reviewer’s have re-written this part according to the Reviewer’s suggestionAs Reviewer suggested that……Considering the Reviewer’s suggestion, we have ……最后特意感谢一下这个审稿人的意见：Special thanks to you for your good comments. Reviewer #2: 同上述Reviewer #3: ××××××Other changes: 1. Line 60-61, the statements of “……” were corrected as “…………”2. Line 107, “……” was added 3. Line 129, “……” was deleted
很抱歉，这个问题我们无法回答，对于这个问题我没有办法解决不敢给轻易给你方法和建议，请咨询相关人员给你正确解答，祝您生活愉快。
(1)、简要介绍你的稿件；
(2)、介绍你对修改稿所作的revision；
(3)、感谢reviewers的意见，并说明已经回答了审稿人提出的问题。
to reviewer：其实就是在一个文档里，逐条地、认真地回答审稿人提出的每一个问题（important），届时上传修改稿时，也将esponse to reviewer作为独立的文档上传。
SCI文章修回的COVER LETTER模板如下：Dear you very much for your letter and advice. We have revised the paper, and would like to re-submit it for your consideration. We have addressed the comments raised by the reviewers, and the amendments are highlighted in red in the revised manuscript. We hope that the revision is acceptable, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes,
Yours sincerely,XXXXXX================================================================（换页）We would like to express our sincere thanks to the reviewers for the constructive and positive to Reviewer 1XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 2XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXReplies to Reviewer 3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
注意：
1、 对于审稿人的建议一定要礼貌地回答；
2、不要利用不同审稿人之间的不同意见相互辩驳；
3、回答不利的意见，一定要有分度，不能有较真和抵触的想法；
4、无论如何都需要对编辑和审稿人致谢。
问题一：如何回复SCI投稿审稿人意见 第三个审稿人的意见如下： Reviewer #3: The present paper addresses a hot topic of interest in the area. The first part section the paper presents a brief and concise state of the art of the domain approached. Since this topic has been intensively studied during the last decade and a large number of papers and books have been published, this part might be extended to include the most recent research in this domain, and have to be included in Chapter +References: . Preda, . Vizireanu, Blind Watermarking Capacity Analysis of MPEG2 Coded Video, IEEE TELSIKS 2007, 8th International Conference on Telemunications in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, 26-28 Sept. 2007, Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, p. 465-468. . VIZIREANU, Preda, BD Milovanovic, A New Digital Watermarking scheme for Image Copyright Protection using Wavelet Packets, IEEE TELSIKS 2005, 7th Intern. Conf. on Telem. in Modern Satellite, Cable and Broadcasting Services, 28-30 September 2005, Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, p. 518-521. Some interesting papers have been published recently in CS&SP and have to be included in Chapter 1 +References. The authors contribution is not clearly underlined. Moreover, the performance design criteria are not addressed in the simulation part. The simulation results presented are sometimes uncler. The abbreviations presented in figures are not clear and should be explained in more detail. The results should be more emphasized and the concl......>> 问题二：sci第二次修改 该怎么写回复信件 List of Responses Dear Editors and Reviewers: Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ ments concerning ourmanuscript entitled “Paper Title” (ID: 文章稿号). Those ments are all valuable and very helpfulfor revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guidingsignificance to our researches. We have studied ments carefully and havemade correction which we hope meet with approval. Revised portion are marked inred in the paper. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to thereviewer’s ments are as flowing: Responds to the reviewer’s ments: Reviewer #1: 1. Response to ment: (……简要列出意见……) Response: ×××××× 2. Response to ment: (……简要列出意见……) Response: ×××××× 。。。。。。 逐条意见回答，切忌一定不能有遗漏 针对不同的问题有下列几个礼貌术语可适当用用： 问题三：如何回复SCI投稿审稿人意见 给范文：Response to ments Dear Editors and Reviewers: Thank you for your letter and for the reviewers’ ments concerning our manuscript entitled xxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Those ments are all valuable and very helpful for revising and improving our paper, as well as the important guiding significance to our researches. We have studied ments carefully and have made correction which we hope meet with approval. The main corrections in the paper and the responds to the reviewer’s ments are as following: ments:（列举提问题切忌要遗漏任何项） 1. ......... Please check and revise. 2. .......... Please revise. 3. .......... Response:（表示遗憾谢并且详细说明改进程/或解释审稿疑惑要详细题号要应面问题编号） 1. We are very sorry for our unclear report in...... 2. It is our negligence and we are sorry about this. According to ment, related content have been improved. ....... 3. As the Reviewer's good advice, ....... Special thanks to you for your good ments. 20xx-xx-xx 国外审稿人是义务的，可以根据文章质量和自己的看法自由地提出意见和建议。国外审稿人绝大多数治学严谨，很注重reputation，可以说拿信誉当生 命。当他们接到审稿要求时，如果很忙或不懂你的专业或领域，他们会decline。但只要答应审稿，一般都是尽职尽责的完成审稿任务。因此，当你接到审稿 人的意见时，首先要摆正心态，保持冷静。不要用偏见的心态去断定审稿人有偏见、歧视。做研究的确很辛苦，发表文章也确实很不容易。但审稿人同 样也很辛苦，也很不容易。他们认认真真地阅读你的文章，给你提出中肯的意见，甚至很好的建议。如果还被你措辞强硬的怪罪一阵，换着谁也会生气。要知道，找 理由拒绝一篇文章并不是一件很难的事情。因此，这个时候，你一定要好好的静下心来，好好分析sci论文发表审稿人的意见，找出问题的所在。 1.所有问题必须逐条回答；2.尽量满足意见中需要补充的实验；3.满足不了的也不要回避，说明不能做的合理理由；4。对于你不认同的意见，也要委婉有技巧地回答，做到有理有据有节；5. 审稿人推荐的文献一定要引用，并加以讨论。...>> 问题四：论文审稿意见怎么写 我以前的博士论文，评阅人就是根据我论文里的摘要写的，精炼一下就OK了。评阅书里面应该有自己写的创新点，你可以参照写一下。leonshane(站内联系TA)首先对这篇论文进行简单概括，指出其主要线索：研究目标、方法、意义、创新等，然后指出一两个最大的问题，如果其问题的确是致命的话，那么久建议修改。 你写完你导师会帮你把关的，如果他不看，建议你申请换导师。。。shuoyeb(站内联系TA)一、概况评价项目：论文的创新性成果 论文的学术价值及应用价值 论文反映出作者的基础理论和专门知识水平论文写作论文总体评价 二、综合所有评阅人对论文的学术评语 （选题的意义，论文的创新性成果，学术价值及应用价值，实验结果和计算数据的合理性及可靠性等）……三、论文中存在的问题、不足及意见或建议 1. 评议人认为第*章第*节****中有****的问题*****。 2. ……lbh535(站内联系TA)评审意见应点面结合。面就是总体概况，而点则至少体现评阅人有没有仔细看内容。现在好多论文评审一审就是一大批，特别是社会科学方面的，评阅意见都写些泛泛而谈的东西，感觉评阅人就没太仔细看。qiuqu_200212(站内联系TA)建议答辩，然后简单写些评语即可。k10001(站内联系TA)还有一段八股：论文表明，***在所研究领域掌握了坚实宽广的基础理论和系统深入的专门知识，具备了（很强的）独立从事科学研究工作的能力，论文（具有创新性，）达到了博士论文学术水平。建议组织博士学位论文答辩。nono2009(站内联系TA)评阅表中有提示的，按提示要求的几项内容写评阅意见即可。songjm12(站内联系TA)好好阅读评审书前两页要求部分 写好评语就行了yuffey(站内联系TA)研究问题清晰不，研究目标明确不，方法得当不，结果明显不？ 工作量饱满不，内容充实不？等等 最好的方法是，找个以前的博士论文，抄写抄写。八股文~~ 问题五：sci怎么回复审稿意见 小木虫 问: sci投稿，四个审稿人，两个提了问题，两个改的格式，一个在原文上改，直接发的pdf，估计修改的有一百多处吧，另一个提出第几页第几行改什么等等，编辑要求在修订模式下修改原文，我还需要一一回复修改格式的审稿人么，如何回复他修改的格式呢，他没有提问题，只帮我改了格式。 答: 原则上不用~ 既然在修订模式下进行~ 就一次到位~ 问题六：sci审稿意见回复写在一封信里吗 需要啊~ 而且最好有一个word文档逐条去回复审稿人的意见以及你是如何修改的，并且在修改稿里面用不同的颜色标注出你所修改的部分。 回复审稿意见一定要认真。谦虚这方面，你可以从他提的问题去判断审稿人的水平。如果提的问题明显外行，可以强势一些。不是说每个问题都要修改，但是每个问题都要回应。 问题七：大修审稿意见，重金求教如何回复 投稿Energy，35天后返回修改，给的大修，求教有经验的虫友如何回复审稿意见比较好。另外，为什么附件里只有一个人的审稿人意见？Dear***, The review of this paper is now plete, and I am including the Reviewers' reports (directly at the end of this email and sometimes as attachments). As you can see, one Reviewer remends rejection, and the others remend possible reconsideration after major revisions. If you are able to revise the manuscript thoroughly in response to the Reviewers' ments, I believe that it would be suitable for second review. I should add that, in view of the strong critici *** s, anything but a thorough response and revision would just be an unfortunate waste of time. Once you have revised the paper accordingly, please submit with it a note describing in detail your response to these ments and a separate copy of the revised paper marked up to indicate where the revisions were made. NOTE: Upon submitting your revised manuscript, please upload the source files for your article. For additional details regarding acceptable file formats, please refer to the Guide for Authors at: elsevier/...uthors When submitting your revised paper, we ask that you include the following items: Manuscript and Figure Source Files (mandatory) We cannot acmodate PDF manuscript files for production purposes. We also ask that when submitting your revision you follow the journal fo......>> 问题八：如何回复编辑和审稿人 回复审稿人的格式很简单，先感谢审稿人的宝贵意见，接着说已经按照要求修改过了，然后就是修改的明细，通常是一问一答，先是审稿人的意见，然后是自己的回答。 问题九：工科类文章审稿意见怎么写 英文 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 工科类文章审稿意见 Review ments on the article of Engineering 问题十：论文接收 英文审稿意见 怎么写 ①正确性：论点的说服力根植于对客观事物的正确反映，而这又取决于作者的立场、观点、态度、方法是否正确，如果论点本身不正确，甚至是荒谬的，再怎么论证也不能说服人。因此，论点正确是论文的最起码的要求。 ②鲜明性：赞成什么、反对什么，要非常鲜明，千万不能模棱两可，含糊不清。 ③新颖性：论点应该尽可能新颖、深刻，能超出他人的见解，不是重复他人的老生常谈，也不是无关痛痒、流于一般的泛泛而谈，应该尽可能独特、新颖。
返修信（response letter）大抵都是长这样。
今天我们总结了开篇那些常见的套话。
1. Thank you very much for reviewing ourmanuscript. We also greatly appreciate the reviewers for their complimentarycomments and suggestions. We have carried out the experiments that thereviewers suggested（没补实验就把这个去掉） and revised the manuscript accordingly. Please find attached apoint-by-point response to reviewer’s concerns. We hope that you find ourresponses satisfactory and that the manuscript is now acceptable forpublication.
2. We would like to thank the reviewer forcareful and thorough reading of this manuscript and for the thoughtful commentsand constructive suggestions, which help to improve the quality of this response follows (the reviewer’s comments are in italics). (审稿意见斜体)
3. Thank you for your letter andconstructive comments concerning our manuscript entitled “XXXX文章题目”. We have studied your commentscarefully and made major correction which we hope meet with your approval. Weanswer your questions or comments in details in the following texts. Detailedanswer to review:
4. It is with excitement that I resubmit toyou a revised version of manuscript “文章题目”for the “杂志名“. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to revise andresubmit this manuscript. In keeping with my last communication with you, I amresubmitting this revision before the agreed upon deadline, March 16, 2012. Iappreciate the time and detail provided by each reviewer and by you and haveincorporated the suggested changes into the manuscript to the best of myability. The manuscript has certainly benefited from these insightful revisionsuggestions. I look forward to working with you and the reviewers to move thismanuscript closer to publication in the 杂志名. （这段拍马屁的写得真长哇，憋不出来的可以参考下）
5. Thank you for reading our manuscript andreviewing it, which will help us improve it to a better scientific level. Werevised our manuscript, and quite a lot of changes have taken place. So, wehave sent the revised manuscript, and a version containing all the changes tobe visible. At the following, the points mentioned by the reviewers will bediscussed: (其实我比较喜欢这种简单直白的开场）
6. Sincerest thanks for your response andreviewers comments on our manuscript. We sincerely apologise for the great timeit has taken us to respond to these comments (due to force majeaure with firstauthor), and hope that a revised version of the manuscript will still beconsidered by 杂志名. We havemodified the paper in response to the extensive and insightful reviewercomments. We have added additional explanations for non-haematologists andadditional table (Table 1) to fully address the reviewer’s comments. Furthermore we haverewritten sections of the manuscript and we hope that this comply with thereferee’s remarks. We will respond to the comments point counter point. （这段挺长的，还就返修时间过长进行了致歉）
you for your email dated xxxxxx enclosing the reviewers’ comments. We have carefully reviewed the comments and have revised the manuscript accordingly. Our responses are given in a point-by-point manner below. Changes to the manuscript are shown in underline/red/bold.
8.（需要润色）We tried our best to improve the manuscript and made some changes in the manuscript. These changes will not influence the content and framework of the paper. And here we did not list the changes but marked in red in revised paper. We appreciate for Editors/Reviewers’ warm work earnestly, and hope that the correction will meet with approval.
或者Thanks for your suggestion. We feel sorry for our poor writings, however, we do invite a friend of us who is a native English speaker from USA help polish our article. And we hope the revised manuscript could be acceptable for you.
或者 Thanks for your suggestion. We have tried our best to polish the language in the revised manuscript.
feel sorry for our carelessness. In our resubmitted manuscript, the typo is revised. Thanks for your correction.
或者We have carefully checked the manuscript and corrected the errors accordingly.
10.（返修让加文献）We sincerely appreciate the valuable comments. We have checked the literatures carefully and added more references on ___ and___ into the INTRODUCTION part in the revised manuscript.
参考文献1
参考文献2
have investigated the recyclable property for ___ by using ___ that have the best activity. Figure 1 reveals only slight decrease in the ___ after the three-run test, indicating very good stability of ___ in photocatalytic manuscript has been revised accordingly to clarify the above concerns.
或者We agree that more study would be useful to understand details of interaction and enhancement. At this point we do not have the necessary tool-set to study the ___. We hope, in the future, to employ ___ techniques to determine ___. This study is beyond the scope of this report which focuses on answering critical questions regarding the ___. We note also that since submission of our manuscript there has been apublication by Alex Bell and Martin Head-Gordon at Berkeley showing that Fe on Au2O3 has enhanced OER activity with DFT calculations (Ref. 79). We have added this citation and reference to the manuscript.
there are any other modifications we could make, we would like very much to modify them and we really appreciate your help. Thank you very much for your help.
for your nice suggestions. We have formatted all the references.
is with excitement that I resubmit to you a revised version of manuscript （稿号） for the 杂志名. Thank you for giving me the opportunity to revise and resubmit this manuscript. In keeping with my last communication with you, I am resubmitting this revision before the agreed upondeadline. I appreciate the time and detail provided by each reviewer and by you and have incorporated the suggested changes into the manuscript to the best of my ability. The manuscript has certainly benefited from these insightful revision suggestions. I look forward to working with you and the reviewers to move this manuscript closer to publication in the杂志名. （返修有拖延时用）
have responded specifically to each suggestion below, beginning with your own. To make the changes easier to identify where necessary, I have numbered them.
you again for your positive comments on our manuscript. 杂志名 is an influential journal which aims to improve ourunderstanding of cancer prevention/other. From all the papers published in your journal, readers have been learning a lot. Hopefully, we could have our article been considered of publication in your journal. Should there been any other corrections we could make, please feel free to contact us.
you for your kind comments on ourmanuscript entitled “文章名”. We have carefully revised the manuscript according to the reviewer’s comments. Based on the suggestions, we have made an extensive modification on the revised manuscript. Detailed revision was shown as follows. The changes to our manuscript within the document were aslo highlighted by using red colored text.
feel great thanks for your professional review work onour article. As you are concerned, there are several problems that need to beaddressed. According to your nice suggestions, we have made extensivecorrections to our previous draft, the detailed corrections are listed below.
to the reviewer’s comments, we have revised the manuscript extensively. If there are any other modifications we could make, we would like very much to modify them and we really appreciate your help. We hope that our manuscript could be considered for publication in your journal. Thank you very much for your help.
behalf of all the contributing authors, I would like to express our sincere appreciations of your letter and reviewers’ constructive comments concerning our article entitled “XXX文章” (Manuscript No.:XXXX). These comments are all valuable and helpful for improving our article. According to the associate editor and reviewers’ comments,we have made extensive modifications to our manuscript and supplemented extra data to make our results convincing. In this revised version, changes to ourmanuscript were all highlighted within the document by using red colored text. Point-by-pointresponses to the nice associate editor and two nice reviewers are listed below this letter.
would like to thank you first for all the positive comments of ourmanuscript (No.: XXXX) entitled “XXXXX”. We really appreciate your help and patience. We also think highly of the comment sof both reviewers who kindly provide professional suggestions on our have seriously thought about them and provided our response to reviewers. Forthe detailed response, please see below.
to the associate editor and reviewers’ comments, we have made extensive modifications to our manuscript and supplemented extra data to make our results convincing.（根据审稿意见，我们对我们的手稿进行了大量修改，并补充了额外的数据，以使我们的结果令人信服。）
this revised version, changes to our manuscript were all highlighted within thedocument by using red colored text.（在这个修订版本中，我们的手稿的更改都通过使用红色文本在文档中突出显示。）
you for yournice comments on our article. According to your suggestions, we havesupplemented several data here and corrected several mistakes in our previousdraft. Based on your comments, we also attached a point-by-point letter to youand the other two reviewers. We have made extensive revisions to our previous draft. The detailed point-by-point responses are listed below. （感谢您对我们文章的评论，根据您的建议，我们在这里补充了几个数据并纠正了我们之前的一些错误。根据您的意见，我们还向您和其他两位审稿人的评审意见一一回复， 我们对以前的草案进行了大量修改，下面列出了详细的逐点响应。）
for yourhelp. We feel really sorry for our carelessness. （谢谢你的帮助，我们对粗心大意感到非常抱歉。）
you for your reminding. You and theother two reviewers’ comments are all of great importance to our article. Allof these comments have contributed a lot to improve the quality of our this revision, we have written a point-by-point response letter to you asyou can see above. Meanwhile, we also wrote a point-by-point response letter tothe other two nice reviewers to acknowledge their helps and denote where we made revisions.（谢谢您的提醒， 您和其他审稿人的评论对我们的文章都非常重要。所有这些评论都为提高我们文章的质量做出了很多贡献。在这次修订之后，我们已经为您写了一封逐点回复信，您可以在上面看到。与此同时，我们还向其他两位审稿人写了一份回复信，以表达他们的帮助，并标识了我们在哪些地方进行了修订。）
feel greatthanks for your professional review work on our article. As you are concerned,there are several problems that need to be addressed. According to your nicesuggestions, we have made extensive corrections to our previous draft. We haveadded necessary data to supplement our results and edited our articleextensively. The detailed corrections are listed below. （我们对您的专业评审工作感到非常感谢。如您所知，有几个问题需要解决。根据您的建议，我们对之前的草案进行了大量更正。我们添加了必要的数据来补充我们的结果，并对我们的文章进行了全面的编辑。详细的更正如下。）
feel sorry that we did not provide enough information about XXXX.（非常抱歉我们没有提供足够的信息…..）
或it is really agiant mistake to the whole quality of our article. We feel sorry for our carelessness. We have corrected it and we also feel great thanks for your pointour. （这确实影响了本文的整体质量，我们对于自己的失误非常抱歉，但我们已经纠正了它，我们也非常感谢您的观点。）
for yoursuggestions. We feel sorry for our poor writings, however, we do invite afriend of us who is a native English speaker from USA help polish our article. Dueto our friend’s help, the article was edited extensively. And we hope therevised manuscript could be acceptable for you. （谢谢你的建议，我们为我们糟糕的作品感到遗憾，但是，我们邀请了来自美国的母语为英语的人帮助我们修改我们的文章。在朋友的帮助下文章被广泛编辑。我们希望手稿可以为您接受。）
for your careful checks. We aresorry for our carelessness. Based on your comments, we have made thecorrections to make the unit harmonized within the whole manuscript. （谢谢您的仔细检查。我们因粗心大意而烦恼。根据您的意见，我们进行了修正，使整个手稿内的单位协调一致。）
31. your suggestion really means a lot to us. Yes,it would be more understandable if we XXX. （您的建议对我们来说真的意味着很多。是的，如果我们XXX，这将更容易理解。）
to your suggestion, we havecorrected the “XXX” into “XXX”. （根据您的建议，我们将“XXX”修改为“XXX”。）
for your correction. It was indeeda serious grammatical error. And we have corrected it according to yoursuggestion. （谢谢您的纠正。这确实是一个严重的语法错误。我们已经根据你的建议纠正了它。）
34. thanks for yoursuggestions. We feel sorry for the improper wording. We have used “XXXX” as yousuggested. （谢谢您的建议。我们为不正确的措辞感到抱歉。我们已经使用了“XXXX”。）
to the reviewer’s comments, wehave revised the manuscript extensively. If there are any other modificationswe could make, we would like very much to modify them and we really appreciateyour help. “xxxx” is a journal of great popularity and prestige. We hope that ourmanuscript could be considered for publication in your journal. Thank you verymuch for your help. （根据审稿人的意见，我们已经广泛修改了手稿。如果我们可以做任何其他修改，我们非常希望修改它们，我们非常感谢您的帮助。“xxxx”是一本颇受欢迎和声望的杂志。我们希望我们的稿件可以考虑在您的期刊上发表。非常感谢您的帮助。）
附模板如下
链接：
提取码：5678
英文毕业论文的Acknowledgement范本
First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form.
I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
范本翻译
首先，我很欣赏我的大学，它给了我一个舒适的学习环境。第二，我想对我的导师张小姐表示最深切的感谢，她陪我走过了这篇论文写作的所有阶段。
如果没有她富有启发性的指导和耐心，这篇论文就不可能达到现在的形式。我也非常感谢我所有的老师，他们帮助我发展了基本的和必要的学术能力。我真诚地感谢我所有的同学，他们是我生命的骄傲。最后，我要感谢我所有的朋友，特别是我那三个可爱的室友，感谢他们的鼓励和支持。
Acknowledge First and foremost, I appreciate my college which gives me a comfortable learning atmosphere. Second, I would like to show my deepest gratitude to my supervisor, Miss Zhang, who has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her illuminating instruction and patience, this thesis could not have reached its present form. I am also greatly indebted to all my teachers who have helped me to develop the fundamental and essential academic competence. My sincere appreciation also goes to all my classmates, who are my proud of my life. Last but not least, I want to thank all my friends, especially my three lovely roommates, for their encouragement and support.
英语写作能力的培养不是一日之功，必须从平时的练习中一点点培养。巧用一些经典句型会为作文添加一点亮色，多得一点印象分。本文整理了英语议论文常用的开头和结尾，希望对大家有帮助。
要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点：
1、观点鲜明的开头
2、紧扣主题的结尾
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落
另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
goes without saying that…不言而喻…
can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，
has to be noticed that…必须注意到…
's generally recognized that…普遍认为…
1. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展
2. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理.
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
我无法完全同意这一观点
far as I am concerned/In my opinion……
就我而言……
5. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……
最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……
毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版（通用6篇）
转眼间充满意义的大学生活就即将结束，我们都知道毕业生要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种、有准备的检验大学学习成果的'形式，那么什么样的毕业论文才是好的呢？下面是我整理的毕业论文答辩自述稿英文版，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
Good morning, all appraiser committee members. I am **** and my supervisor is ***. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction. The title of my paper is On Transformation of Parts of Speech in Translation.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. Each language has its own special structure. And there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. In order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators.
So the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in English to Chinese based on different characteristics of English and Chinese. For the above facts, I select the subject of“On Transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in English to Chinese translation. Through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation skills.
The way of thinking and expressing is quite different between Chinese and English. English is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. While Chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often used.
So when we make translation in English to Chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
Part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
Part three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. There are transformed English words into Chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and adverbs.
Part four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the problems.
Part five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. It is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. In addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation practices. OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions。
Good morning,
Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) ： I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere grat-itude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
My topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points(Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van )The whole thesis consists of 6 parts.
The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic’s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures’ background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies.
In the third part, the tragic heroes’ failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society.
Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Thank you!
good evening, all the appraiser committee members. i come from hust, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. i am and my supervisor is prof.***. with her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year"s hard work, i have finished my paper. finally, it is the show time. this evening i will present my efforts to you all and i gratefully welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. firstly, i am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. secondly, i am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and i have taught this text for more than 3 times . last but not the least ,as a female , i am keen on the study of feminism. for the above facts, i select the subject of a study of the causes of the gothic style in a rose for emily from a feminist perspective as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this short story we can know more about american southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
next , i will present it to you. here is an outline of my presentation. they are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
this paper consists of six parts. part one presents an introduction to the author william faulkner and a rose for emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel,that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and emily s attitude towards love. finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
ok, that"s all. now you may raise your questions ! i am ready! thank you !
today, the title of my paper is on the network novels. in recent years, the network literature is developing rapidly. network novel is one of the fast of them. in the middle schools, high schools and even universities, there is no lack of network novels" addicts. for the above facts, i select the subject of on the network novels as the title of my paper.
the last part, the forecast. looking from the internal strength pattern, the outstanding writers in our country mainly hold one kind of critique and the pessimistic manner to the network novels at present. if each big literature website enlarges their own supervision, the vulgar works, the pornography and bad works like those things, meanwhile hanker for new person s new article as well as depth ones, the network novels can be accepted by more people.
not a low-level novel but a kind of enjoyment.
good morning, all appraiser committee members. i am **** and my supervisor is ***. with her constant encouragement and guidance, i have finished my paper. now, it is the show time. i will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
the title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of on transformation of parts of speech as the title of my paper.
i hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of speech.
part one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and transformation.
part two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of translation.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文总结的书写是具有一定技巧和规范性的，总结最好不要简单重复结果，而是对结果有进一步的认识，总结的内容应着重反映研究结果的论文价值、实用价值和涉及范围，并可以提出建议和展望。总结写作的类型，学术论文的写作虽然没有固定的格式，但是根据写作内容的要求，可以归结以下几类：1、分析综合。即对正文内容重点进行分析、进行概括，突出作者的观点。 2、预示展望。即在正文论证的理论、观点基础上。对其理论、观点的价值、意义、作用推导至未来，预见其生命力。3、事实对比。即对正文阐述的理论、观点。最后以事实做比较形成结论。 4、解释说明。即对正文阐述的理论、观点做进一步说明，使作者阐发的理论、观点更加明朗。5、提出问题。即在对正文论证的理论、观点进行分析的基础上。提出与本研究结果有关的有待于进一步解决的关键性问题。还有一点就是总结语言的要求，在学术总结的言语中，要严谨、精炼、准确、逻辑性强。反正只要否定肯定一个观点就是有根据，不可以模棱两可，尤其是“大概”、“或许”、“可能是”等词语不要使用。这样会使用这些词语会令读者对研究结果的真实性和科学性产生疑虑。
毕业论文工作总结模板汇编五篇
无论在学习或是工作中，大家都写过论文，肯定对各类论文都很熟悉吧，论文写作的过程是人们获得直接经验的过程。那么问题来了，到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢？以下是我帮大家整理的毕业论文工作总结5篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
我区都市路桥建设共涉及99个项目，其中A类项目10个，B类项目89个，6月份重新疏理时停、缓建（编）了12个，其内容涉及城市规划编制、城市设施建设、重点建筑工程、市区环境美化等四大方面。现将有关情况汇报如下：
一、上阶段工作情况 尽管受今年国家宏观调控，土地、资金从紧，以及征地、拆迁困难等影响，都市路桥项目建设在各有关单位的高度重视和全力推动下，总体完成情况仍较好。截止9月底，有15个项目已完成或基本完成，30个项目按年度计划顺利推进，31个项目因资金、天气、规划调整等原因延缓了实施进度，有11个项目由于土地政策、征地、拆迁等较大问题而严重延缓工期或无法推进。
（一）城市规划编制。总体完成较好，路桥分区规划，新行政文化中心区块详规、远东商贸广场西扩区块控规、中部工业区商业街区城市设计等规划已通过会审，并上报审批；道路交通专项规划方案正在修改中，给水、排水专项规划正在设计委
托中，村庄布局规划方案、金清镇总规方案已基本完成，其它一些规划编制也都比较顺利。
（二）城市设施建设 1、交通设施建设。因用电紧张，滨海大道一期工程进展受到影响，现路基、桥梁已完成，交通安全设施工程已完成招投标，预计能在11月份完成；椒新公路路桥机场北段改造工程、路泽太公路北延工程、椒新公路泉井至新桥改造工程因受土地政策限制，影响整个工程进度；双水路（银安街－徐翁泾）因涉及后蔡、前蔡、三角陈等村民房拆迁，目前停工；腾达路西延因涉及徐翁村民房拆迁及土地等因素目前停工；银安街北延因涉及蔡於 民房拆迁，目前尚未动工；中心大道已完成路基填筑、排水、排污，推进较为顺利，能在年底前完工；洋叶村二条半圆弧道路正在进行路基填筑。 2、水电气设施建设。市供水二期工程已完成管线铺设测定、土地丈量及管线内的青苗评估工作，并已上报农转用供地审批；供水保障工程已按时完成；城区截污工程进展良好，已基本完成单位排污纳管工程，螺洋干管、桐屿干管、迎宾大道东西延干管已完成，峰江干管及樱花路干管已完成工程量的一半以上，1#泵站已完成，4#泵站已完成工程量的50％；污水二期工程正处于前期准备阶段；管道燃气工程已敷设主干管300M,望景湾小区庭院管 网 已完成70％，新安安臵小区庭院管 网 已全部完成；电力设施建设总体推进良好，220KV双水变、110KV横街变主控楼快要结顶，城区配电 网 建设已完成9座开关站和6条线路。
3、社会公共设施建设。垃圾填埋场三期工程已完成初步设计；路桥小学扩建工程、桐屿中心小学搬迁工程均存在资金不足问题，南山小学因资金无法保证而停建；恩泽医疗中心已完成立项上报工作，疾控中心办公业务用房土建工程招标准备工作已完成，二院迁建工程已完成土地征用上报工作。
（三）重点建筑工程。部分进展比较顺利，如世纪大厦已完成初勘和方案设计，可在年底前开工，三友大厦已结顶，电子数码城已完成桩基工程的40%，市教材发行中心已建至三层，质技监大楼桩基工程已完成一半，家私城扩建已完成投资万元，塑料化工市场二期已开始打桩，山水华庭小区已完成投资额亿元,部分多层已结顶；水天一色小区已完成填渣，开始打试桩。部分项目因拆迁问题突出，推进存在较大的难度。如商业银行大厦方案已评审，涉及松塘村22间民房拆迁未落实；玉峰大厦方案调整完毕，涉及松塘村5间民房未拆迁；装饰城二期工程建筑方案正在调整，后蔡村征地拆迁未落实;龙头王村旧村改造，将开始土地征用工作，因工业企业、学校安臵地未落实而难以推进。而另外一些项目还处于前期阶段，因土地、政策等问题推进缓慢，如华东塑料城规划正在调整中，业主还未确定；中国民营经济发展论坛规划选址已上报市局，准备地质勘探;恩泽医疗中心还在项目审批中。
（四）市区环境美化。河道整治工程因受汛期影响及政策处理难度大等原因，进度
稍显滞后；世纪公园、文化公园因选址未确定而停建；南山植物园、花木桥花木路、山体游步道及景点建设已基本完成；城东公园、莲花山生态体育公园、肖王生态居住区处于前期准备阶段；旧城改造及安臵房工程工期比较紧张，施工难度大；路北三山小区、沧前车安臵小区因拆迁未完成而影响工程施工。
二、下阶段工作措施 对照现代化推进年排定的进度计划，都市路桥建设的许多项目进度滞后，完成任务有一定的难度，目前所剩时间不多。在最后一个季度，我们将针对存在的问题，找准着力点，突破难点，采取强有力措施，更好地完成今年的工作。
（一）统一思想，加强领导。我们的许多项目都涉及到各镇（街道）和有关部门，以及业主单位，虽然都明确了各责任单位和责任人，但在具体操作中，由于领导重视不够，往往出现错位、缺位现象，把许多保贵的时间“落在路上”，导致工程延误。因此，我们必须进一步统一思想，加强领导，结合机关效能建设，强化各部门的责任，心往一处想，力往一处使，加快各项目的推进速度。
（二）强化措施，全力推进。我们将针对每个项目存在的问题，想尽一切方法，采取有力措施，逐个解决落实。如：对因资金问题而延缓的项目，我们将通过拍卖土地、银行信贷等方式加大资金筹措力度，学会多条腿走路，解决资金缺口问题；对因征地、拆迁问题而影响工程进度的项目，要在充分做好拆迁户思想政治工作的基础上，集中力量，依法强势推进；对因受政策限制而延缓的项目，在不放松规划编制、项目报批等前期准备工作的基础上，强化对上沟通力度，灵活解决政策制约等问题。
（三）突出重点，加强督查。我们将进一步疏理建设项目，突出一些进度慢、困难多和工期紧的项目，集中专门力量，多方充分协调，力解一些死结。并强化督促检查，加快各项目的推进速度，以期取得实效，确保很好完成都市路桥建设的各项任务。
一、选题要准确。俗话说，良好的开头是成功的一半。论文写作也是一样，选一个恰当的题目是写好论文的关键之一。万事开头难，就是在选题的时候，要考虑好多的因素，既要符合理论的发展趋势，紧跟时代的步伐，有一定的新意，有一定的学术价值;又要符合自身的实际情况，自己有一定的专业知识的沉淀，或自己感兴趣。在选题时一定要进行深入的论证，选题要适中，既不要太难，自己没法写下去，又不能过于肤浅，研究价值不大。这就是要结合自身情况，量体裁衣，在导师的指导下，选一个符合自己实际的题目。题目一旦论证确定，就要树立目标和信心，坚定的写下去，在写作过程中遇到困难在所难免，我们只有进一步调查研究，寻求解决困难的办法，切忌朝三暮四，犹豫不定，切忌中途换题，临阵换将，就是在万不得已的情况下，不要中途换题，这样会分散自己的精力，一定要相信自己，选定的题目是有科学依据的，自己有能力有信心写下去，这一点，信心最重要，这是我们论文写作的动力和支撑。
二、研究思路要清晰。题目选定了，我们就围绕论文进行深入的论述，思路最重要，思路决定出路。论文写作，总有一个思路，是按时间顺序，历史发展顺序，战斗行动顺序，还是逻辑顺序，这根据自己论文的实际情况而定，只有做到研究思路清晰，才能围绕主体开展论述，这也是从总体上对论文的一个把握，不会让论文写作偏离主题，做到形散神聚。根据研究的思路，我们可以列出论文的各级标题。
三、观点要鲜明。论文写作过程中，要善于用简明扼要的话总结自己的观点，要敢于亮出自己的观点，就是在论文的三级标题之间对自己的观点要有所体现，切忌把观点隐藏在正文中间，要做到读者看了你的纲目，就知道你写了什么，表达了怎样的观点。切忌人云亦云，泛泛而谈，说了半天，不知道要表达什么意思，我们所有的工作都是为我们的中心论点和分论点服务的。
四、论据要充分。论文论文，重在论证。这与我们编写教科书有很大区别，教课书的重点在于解决“是什么”，而论文的重点在于解决“为什么”。论文不需要像教课书一样面面俱到，可以不完整，但一定要亮出自己的观点，把道理讲明白，为什么是这样的观点，论据一定要充分，我们可以采取讲道理，摆事实，举例子进行论证，古今中外，历史的，现在的，未来的，都可以用来论证，论据充分了，我们的论文才显得丰满，论点才能站得住脚。
五、找准自己论文的创新点。论文的创新点或进步点，就是你论文的闪光点，也是你论文中最核心的地方，硕士论文的创新点一般为3-5个即可，这必须站在一定的高度，进行深入的思考，要提出新的思路、新的方法、新的举措，创新点的优劣，从一定程度上也决定了你的学术研究水平和论文质量，也是你论文答辩时必须重点汇报的东西，这也是吸引专家教授眼球的东西。
六、合理借鉴和引用他人的成果。他山之石，可以攻玉。我们就是在占有资料和文献的同时，要借鉴他人的强处，进一步进行研究。牛顿说过，我之所以看的更远，是因为站在巨人的肩上。我们在论证的时候，一般可以采用归纳、总结和演绎的方法，当看到几个相似的观点时，我们可以进行归纳和总结，找出它们的共性，得出它们的规律，那就是自己的观点。从他人研究的一个内容，我们可以进行联想和演绎，是不是对我研究的东西也可以引申，可以借鉴。在引用他人的研究成果时，一般要遵循一个原则，引用了人家的论点，就不能引证人家的论据，引用了论据，就不能引用论点，这样可以避免不必要的麻烦。
七、详略要恰当。山不在高，有仙则灵，水不在深，有龙则灵，文章篇幅不在长短，有新意就行。在论文写作中，千万莫以字数论英雄，字数只是个门面，关键是内容，在论文创新的地方，应该重点论述，论文中其它部分要恰如其分，详略恰当，有张有弛，重点内容，浓墨重彩，相关内容，蜻蜓点水，切忌一碗水端平，我们要学会弹钢琴。真正一篇好的论文，就像你见到的一个美女一样，添之一分太肥，减之一分太瘦，恰到好处。而不是在凑字数，可要可不要的东西，坚决删除，别留着占版面，浪费读者的时间。
八、定性与定量分析结合。大多数军事学学论文，基本上具有理工科论文的特征。有了定性的研究往往是不够的，就是讲的天花乱缀，它的说服力是不够的，我们要借用数学的、计算机的相关知识，对其进行定量的分析，计算和模拟出结果，这也是自然科学研究的精神，用事实说话，切忌伪造数据，篡改数据，这是学术道德不允许的。
九、巧妙运用图表。图标的功能就是简明扼要，能形象的反应出研究的问题，让人看了一目了然，赏心悦目。把我们的论文比作一部电影的话，那么图标就是电影的插曲，是相当重要的，没有图标的论文，通篇纯文字的论文，让人看了就是有点不过瘾，就像只有一种纯颜色，没有色彩，就像看黑白电视一样，显得有点沧桑，论文中的图表的作用相当重要。
十、文中脚注和参考文献要全面。在论文写作中，不可能不引用别人的观点，不过论文写作中标注出来了，这是研究的需要，不能算抄。但一定要有下注，要标明文献的出处，具体到页码，不然很容易有抄袭的嫌疑。一般在引用中，不能出现大段的引用，最好是转化为自己的语言，把意思表达出来。文章千古事，得失寸心知。论文撰写没有捷径可走，只有一步一个脚印，认认真真的去完成，在论文的字里行间凝结着导师和作者的心血，一份耕耘一份收获，预祝在一起并肩战斗的兄弟姐妹顺利通过!
xx年3月，我开始了我的毕业论文工作，时至今日，论文基本完成。从最初的茫然，到慢慢的进入状态，再到对思路逐渐的清晰，整个写作过程难以用语言来表达。历经了几个月的奋战，紧张而又充实的毕业设计终于落下了帷幕。回想这段日子的经历和感受，我感慨万千，在这次毕业设计的过程中，我拥有了无数难忘的回忆和收获。
3月初，在与导师的交流讨论中我的题目定了下来，是：8031单片机控制LED显示屏设计。当选题报告，开题报告定下来的时候，我当时便立刻着手资料的收集工作中，当时面对浩瀚的书海真是有些茫然，不知如何下手。我将这一困难告诉了导师，在导师细心的指导下，终于使我对自己现在的工作方向和方法有了掌握。
在搜集资料的过程中，我认真准备了一个笔记本。我在学校图书馆，大工图书馆搜集资料，还在网上查找各类相关资料，将这些宝贵的资料全部记在笔记本上，尽量使我的资料完整、精确、数量多，这有利于论文的撰写。然后我将收集到的资料仔细整理分类，及时拿给导师进行沟通。
4月初，资料已经查找完毕了，我开始着手论文的写作。在写作过程中遇到困难我就及时和导师联系，并和同学互相交流，请教专业课老师。在大家的帮助下，困难一个一个解决掉，论文也慢慢成型。
4月底，论文的文字叙述已经完成。5月开始进行相关图形的绘制工作和电路的设计工作。为了画出自己满意的电路图，图表等，我仔细学习了Excel的绘图技术。在设计电路初期，由于没有设计经验，觉得无从下手，空有很多设计思想，却不知道应该选哪个，经过导师的指导，我的设计渐渐有了头绪，通过查阅资料，逐渐确立系统方案。方案中LED显示屏行、列驱动电路的设计是个比较头疼的问题，在反复推敲，对比的过程中，最终定下了行驱动电路采用74LS154译码器，列驱动电路采用74HC595集成电路。
当我终于完成了所有打字、绘图、排版、校对的任务后整个人都很累，但同时看着电脑荧屏上的毕业设计稿件我的心里是甜的，我觉得这一切都值了。这次毕业论文的制作过程是我的一次再学习，再提高的过程。在论文中我充分地运用了大学期间所学到的知识。
我不会忘记这难忘的几个月的时间。毕业论文的制作给了我难忘的回忆。在我徜徉书海查找资料的日 子里，面对无数书本的罗列，最难忘的是每次找到资料时的激动和兴奋;亲手设计电路图的时间里，记忆最深的是每一步小小思路实现时那幸福的心情;为了论文我曾赶稿到深夜，但看着亲手打出的一字一句，心里满满的只有喜悦毫无疲惫。这段旅程看似荆棘密布，实则蕴藏着无尽的宝藏。我从资料的收集中，掌握了很多单片机、LED显示屏的知识，让我对我所学过的知识有所巩固和提高，并且让我对当今单片机、LED显示屏的最新发展技术有所了解。在整个过程中，我学到了新知识，增长了见识。在今后的日子里，我仍然要不断地充实自己，争取在所学领域有所作为。
脚踏实地，认真严谨，实事求是的学习态度，不怕困难、坚持不懈、吃苦耐劳的精神是我在这次设计中最大的收益。我想这是一次意志的磨练，是对我实际能力的一次提升，也会对我未来的学习和工作有很大的帮助。
在这次毕业设计中也使我们的同学关系更进一步了，同学之间互相帮助，有什么不懂的大家在一起商量，听听不同的看法对我们更好的理解知识，所以在这里非常感谢帮助我的同学。
在此更要感谢我的导师和专业老师，是你们的细心指导和关怀，使我能够顺利的完成毕业论文。在我的学业和论文的研究工作中无不倾注着老师们辛勤的汗水和心血。老师的严谨治学态度、渊博的知识、无私的奉献精神使我深受启迪。从尊敬的导师身上，我不仅学到了扎实、宽广的专业知识，也学到了做人的道理。在此我要向我的导师致以最衷心的感谢和深深的敬意。
毕业论文是高等学校人才培养计划的重要组成部分，是本科教学过程中重要的实践教学环节，是人才培养质量的全面检验。今年我负责余营、杨涛、杨明、张宏伟、穆永强等五名毕业生的毕业论文指导工作，对李芳等八位同学的论文进行了评阅，在系主任的正确指导下，经过系老师的帮助和同学们的共同努力，我结合自己应用心理学方向的特点，在选题上有针对性的采取了一些措施，圆满的完成了毕业论文工作。在取得了优异的成绩的同时，也积累了宝贵的经验。现将自己毕业论文指导工作的具体情况汇报如下。
一、工作概况
我指导的5名学生中，在选题上比往年有所突破，所选课题基本上与自己所从事的实习工作有关，并紧密结合应用心理学方向的特点。选题确定以后，于20xx年3月完成了开题报告。余营同学在20xx年暑假参加了新光大杯社会实践活动，对留守儿童的生活现状进行了较为详细的调研，当时我是她的指导老师。本次撰写的论文是在调查研究的基础上经过细致加工形成的，也是我申报的一项省级课题的参与者;杨涛、杨明、张宏伟、穆永强四位同学在企业实习，在实习的过程中便开始构思论文的`选题、量表的选择与编制，同时收集了不少资料，为他们的论文撰写工作奠定了一定的基础。除了穆永强同学的论文稍差一些外，其余四位同学的论文都完成得非常出色。他们在做论文的过程中，态度谦逊，并不断地与我沟通，使自己的论文不断完善，大部分同学修改了四五遍。尤其是杨明同学，当他把自认为相当出色的成型稿子发给我的时候，我第一感觉是结果与分析部分太乱太繁琐，毫无头绪，但又不知道应该如何修改。思考了整整一宿，终于给他提出了详细的修改意见，后来经过反复修改，论文的质量大大提高。
我认为自己指导的这五位同学的毕业论文以及评阅的李芳等八位同学的论文，基本上达到了本科教学要求，巩固了学生的理论知识与专业知识，提高了学生的写作水平与规范。在指导的过程中，自己确实做到了认真负责，指导学生收集有关研究资料、并提供有关参考资料;从方法论角度指导学生进行科学研究，解答学生在毕业论文(设计)写作中遇到的问题;在撰写的过程中，经常对他们进行评价性的指导，包括后记与致谢部分都严格把关。所以论文写作过程及论文本身的规范性也有明显改善，基本杜绝了论文严重抄袭行为。
这十三位本科生毕业论文(设计)撰写整体水平达到优良，具体体现在选题具有一定的理论和应用价值，能应用本专业所学知识对在科研中所遇到的问题进行分析，在文献检索及外文写作方面表现出较高的水平。论文(设计)的实施工作中，学生表现出一定的科研素质和创造性。在论文(设计)写作过程中，大部分学生的语言和文字表达能力准确，论文(设计)学术水平均达到学士学位水平的要求。在论文写作过程中，有些学生写作语言规范性不够，经修改后，基本能达到要求。
二、存在的问题
从我评阅的八位同学中，发现了以下问题：
(一)频繁更换选题。由于毕业论文工作周期较长，同时存在不可预见性，在这次论文工作，有部分学生在中间对课题进行更换，由于时间上受到一定的限制，对论文(设计)的质量有一定的影响。
(二)选题范围过于狭窄。在论文(设计)的选题的范围方面，我评阅的八位学生的论文选题全部来自对大学生各个方面的研究，80%以上的样本来自于大同大学，个别同学有省外院校。
(三)取样不具有代表性。大部分同学的取样中只包括了文、理科学生，大同大学是一所综合性的大学，不仅有文、理、艺，还有农、医、工等。
(四)概念的界定模糊不清。有个别学生对论文中提出的概念没有能够进行客观的界定，所以在取样上不具有代表性。比如尚瀛霞同学撰写的《职业价值观对大学毕业生就业压力影响的研究》，不知道什么是大学毕业生，所以她的取样存在严重的问题，经过指正后得以修改。
三、对我系毕业论文工作的几点思考
本届毕业论文反映我系学生通过四年的本科学习，已经具备了一定的科学研究实践能力、写作能力和思维能力，对许多问题形成了自己独立的见解，绝大部分学生都表现出浓厚的科研兴趣和热情。但也存在着一些不足，主要表现在知识面比较窄，思路不够开阔，对如何撰写论文了解不够，收集、整理、分析信息、资料的能力欠缺，有少数学生持敷衍的态度。由于条件限制导致在进行大学生方面的研究选题偏多;部分论文的深度不够，创新性不强;有少数教师批阅论文不够认真，评语过于简单，成绩的区分度不大等等。
针对以上这些情况，我系对今后的毕业论文工作应该注意以下几点：
首先，要在平时的教学中重视培养学生的科研意识和撰写科研论文的能力，组织有科研实力和经验的教师在学生中开展撰写科研论文的教学活动，积极孕育良好的学术氛围，为毕业论文打好基础。
其次，要将学生的毕业论文更多地和教师的科研项目结合起来，提前开展、合理安排毕业论文工作。加强学术合作精神，使指导教师的指导更专业，学生科研的方向感更明确，进一步提高毕业论文的质量。
其三，要提高学生实验动手能力、使用计算机(包括索取信息、计算机绘图、数据处理、多媒体软件应用等)的能力，以及对资料、信息的获取及独立分析的能力，学会将现有的资料转化为自己的观点，并作出切实的表达。
其四，进一步强化教师责任心，强化学生从事论文工作的自觉性。进一步加强对论文选题的审核以及过程管理。进一步压缩综述性选题，确保论文写作的质量和规范性;允许有深度的教学研究或理论研究选题。包括指导教师的选派、学生选题、毕业论文(设计)课题审批、论文任务书的下达、开题报告的提交和审核、论文的实施、论文的写作、答辩、修改等全过程均要加强管理，尤其要发挥指导教师的作用，并且一定要发挥指导老师的作用。
第五、合理安排时间。最好不要在学生毕业前夕进行毕业论文的修改与答辩工作，对学生仓促做出来的东西，指导老师在短时间内没有办法进行修改。
在将近两个月的时间里，我们已基本完成了毕业设计。在编程的过程中，我们学到了很多知识，不仅是编程开发方面的专业技能，更锻炼了自己的毅力和耐性。
经过一段时间的设计和开发，图书借阅管理系统基本开发完毕，系统功能基本符合借阅管理的需求，由于时间比较紧迫，该系统还有些不足之处，比如有些界面做的不够漂亮，不够人性化，有的操作有点繁琐，这些都是后续工作可以更好完善的。因为对图书馆的调研不够精确，所以有些问题没有考虑到，导致有些实现的功能不够周全，还需要进一步的完善。对于一些复杂的代码还需要进一步的修改，使之更加简捷易懂。
在开发图书借阅管理系统的过程中，出现了很多问题，如当调试时，出现，页面加载不进去，以前我们只知道单一的调试方法，即点击调试按钮，不知道代码出错信息在哪里，很难调试成功，后来经过到网上搜索信息，以及请教老师和同学，渐渐的懂得了如何调试程序，这需要在相应的函数添加断点，按F10，分段调试，一点一点调试[ 毕业论文设计总结(共2篇) ]，就能可找出错误出现在哪个地方，然后再不断的调试。
在创建数据库时，会出现，主键和外键的先后创建问题，以及当创建了表和字段的主外键和关系后，需要修改数据库时，会出现主外键的问题，这时就要考虑修改数据表的先后问题了。
在创建登录界面的功能时，刚开始理解的有点错误，导致后来登录界面没有更实际的功能，经过一段时间的修改，终于修改成功了，编程并不是最难的，修改程序，调试程序往往是最繁琐，最耗时间的，但是通常，只有耐心的，一点一点的调试，才能发现系统的不足，才能让系统的功能更好更全面的实现。
大学的生活很美好，也很值得留恋。在这里，找到了良师益友，也学到了在别处学不到的知识。随着毕业设计的完成，随之而来的便是毕业，意味着和同学、老师分开，真的有很多不舍。
在做毕业设计的过程中，经常会遇到问题，有些问题自己解决不了，很是苦恼，就向同学和老师请教，他们总会很耐心的给以帮助。老师在检查程序时，总是耐心地指出程序中明显的不足，使我明白怎样去改正，完善系统的功能。老师在给我检查毕业论文时，批注写的很仔细，写明了需要修改的地方，和仔细的指导，使我更加方便地对论文进行改正。老师那温和的态度和深厚的学术修养使我终身难忘，真的很感谢老师耐心的指导和同学热心的帮助。
感谢计算机系的每位老师，每一次课他们都很认真地对待，很耐心地讲解。感谢我的母校“无锡职业技术学院”，美丽的校园、庄严的教学楼、干净的教室，敬爱的老师，亲爱的同学，是我心中最珍贵、最美丽的记忆。不管将来走到哪里，依然记得我的母校，无锡职业技术学院，我曾经学习和生活的母校。
最后祝我的母校，蒸蒸日上，更创新高！
总结人：
日 期：
论文的题目有了、你的实验数据、曲线、反应式、实验结果一一列举说明（如果是政论文要把你的调查报告，政策实施的反馈意见等呈现在论文内）然后就是结尾总结了。总结其实就是依据事实、透过现象得出本质的东西即结论。具体润色就是你的语文水平问题了。
一篇高质量的论文还需要准确表达研究思路、研究内容和成果，做到结构严谨、逻辑清晰、表达准确。论文应简要概括论文的中心内容。对于毕业生来说，有些导师在没有时间仔细阅读的情况下，会通过论文对中心思想进行总结提炼。我们首先要明确要求自己理解论文总结。这个问题的总结并不是对研究分析结果的简单描述，而是企业需要通过我们对其研究调查结果有进一步的了解，相当于水平的解读。在总结中，学生需要反映其作为研究工作成果所突出的理论教育价值或适用范围，我们也可以适当提出相关建议。总的来说，本文的结论还包括以下几个方面：首先，要明确概括研究成果所展示的内容及其揭示的原理。只有这样，才能说明这一结论在实际应用中的意义或作用，也只有这样，才能清楚地说明研究中遗留的问题，提出建设性的建议。同时也要注意文中概括的语言，避免夸张的修辞。它还需要以精确、简洁和符合逻辑的方式来编写。由于论文是严谨的学术论文，不能用无意义的句子来凑数，内容也不能太长。