研究生城乡规划论文选题

研究生城乡规划论文选题

城镇建设论文可以写新城区规划、工业园等等。开始也不咋会，还是学姐给的文方网，写的《城乡建设用地增减挂钩研究——以四川省乐山市为例》，十分顺利就过了城乡建设用地增减挂钩的经济分析农村宅基地退出中农民权益保护问题研究农户参与城乡建设用地增减挂钩意愿的实证分析益阳市城乡建设用地空间布局优化研究临沂市城乡建设用地结构与布局优化研究城乡建设用地流转法律制度研究城乡建设用地增减挂钩项目后效益评价研究土地利用规划城乡建设用地调整辅助决策模型研究榆林市优化城乡建设用地结构及布局研究潍坊市城乡建设用地结构和布局调整研究城乡建设用地增减挂钩机制研究城乡建设用地协调互动研究城乡建设用地增减挂钩机制的经济学分析邹城市城乡建设用地需求量预测及结构调控研究资兴市城乡建设用地结构与布局优化研究株洲市城乡建设用地增减挂钩潜力的分区研究石家庄市优化城乡建设用地结构与布局研究中国城乡建设用地市场一体化研究基于城乡统筹发展的兰州市城乡建设用地布局调整研究

试论城市规划要点 引言城市规划的定义 城市规划是城市发展的战略、建设城市的纲领、管理城市的依据。如何打造一个城市的风貌、建设一个和谐、生动、合理的空间体系，是现在规划建设中十分热门的话题。城市规划必须注重个性特征，城市个性是一个城市的特色，是独特魅力之所在，在我国的城市化进程中，千城一面、似曾相识的城市越来越多，城市的个性特色已湮没在程式化的钢筋混凝土之中，失去了城市的特色和魅力。 城市个性化成为现代城市规划的一个重要内容和突出特点。打好“文化牌”，彰显文化特征是十分重要的课题。美国城市建筑学家刘易斯·芒福德说：“城市是文化的容器”。无论是历史文化名城罗马、威尼斯，还是现代国际大都市巴黎、纽约、芝加哥，座座堪称文化艺术宫殿、建筑博物馆，处处折射出城市的文化，走进这些城市，就仿佛走进了他们的历史。因此，在城市规划中必须处理好建设与继承的关系，在发展中传承历史文化。否则，城市一旦失去历史陈迹，犹如人失去鲜明的个性，得到的利益是暂时的，而遗憾却是永远的。 由于城市所处的空间地理位置、地形条件、气象条件和自然环境的不同，构成了不同的城市环境空间形态，提供了每个城市区别于其他城市的环境空间特性。城市规划的一个重要任务，就是要充分认识该城市的山、水、林和风景名胜等自然景观要素，发掘、保护、利用、开发、改造自然环境空间特色，在共性中找出个性，围绕个性建设特色城市。与此同时也要注重生态的和谐与持续发展的战略。 1.规划与人文精神 城市规划的人文精神是在1933年国际现代建筑会议第四次会议发表的《雅典宪章》中提出的，里面提出的城市功能分区原则影响了现代城市规划将近半个世纪。这种功能主义的原则，一方面向古典建筑学派提出挑战，使城市规划、建筑开始从古典的放射、圆形广场一类形式主义的桎梏中解放出来；另一方面功能主义又使城市规划、建筑逐渐陷入机械主义，它刻板地分区肢解了城市的有机结构，忽略了人与人之间的多方面联系，破坏了城市的地方特性，其结果是使城市形态单调、布局混乱、建筑雷同。尤其是功利主义的影响，城市空间因最大限度的商业性开发，破坏了城市生态环境，污水、废气、噪声、交通事故等给城市造成了巨大的伤害。因此城市在抛弃了人文精神的同时，便从“文明中最伟大的创造”变成了“文明中最大的破坏”，也给人类带来了生存危机。 20世纪60年代，重新关注城市的历史文脉、地域文化和人们的生活，城市规划中的人文理念开始复苏。与此同时，国际规划、建筑界人士开展了“可持续发展城市”的研究，并指出可持续发展的根本出发点是“为了城市人民”。这表明，城市人文精神将得到完全意义上的复兴与再生，人文因素将是21世纪城市文明的灵魂。 人文因素在中国的造城运动中是历史悠久的。明清时期的北京城就是中国城市运动中的代表作之一，彰显出皇权的气势和霸气。现代的城市建设也需要这种对人文精神的关注，在继承与发扬的道路上不断前进，为城市打造一种文化的底蕴。 建筑是人文精神的表现 1990年6月2日，国际建筑师协会第十七次大会发表了《蒙特利尔宣言》。其开头一行是：“建筑是人文的表现，它反映了一个社会的形象。”世界建筑史表明，人类的建筑活动不仅是一项物质生产活动，而且还是人类文化活动的重要内容。一座城市的魅力，多数是由于建筑艺术的魅力营造出来的。建筑是时代的象征。希腊雅典卫城建于公元前5世纪，其中有世界著名的保护神雅典娜帕提农神庙。卫城建筑群是雅典这个黄金般的古典时期的纪念碑，是雅典全面繁荣昌盛的见证。17世纪法国古典主义建筑主要是国家性的大型建筑，有些是专为荣耀路易十四或他的政权。这个时期建造的卢浮宫东立面、旺道姆广场、凡尔赛宫及园林，都体现了路易十四“伟大的时代”的“伟大的风格”。建筑语言常常是民族的语言，是凝固的民族精神，具有强大的感召力。著名美籍华人建筑大师贝聿铭设计的中国银行香港大楼，他以“中文的构思、英文的设计”，使这幢大楼渗透着深刻的人文含义：塔身，象征着雨后春笋；风格，体现了出于污泥而不染的荷花精神；楼的外表面，展示出宝石图案。有学者说，巴黎人民很大程度上是巴黎的建筑语言场教养、熏陶和塑造出来的。维也纳的建筑群及人文环境，培育了一批又一批的音乐大师；德国的一批具有艺术特色建筑群和浓郁人文精神的城市，产生了一批又一批的哲学家、科学家、音乐家。城市的建筑具有强大的人文精神功能，一座有个性和人文魅力建筑的城市能提示城市的广大居民，提升这座城市的文明素质，使这座城市有自信心、活力和发展的推动力。

近代上海城市规划法制研究新中国建立初期城市规划事业的启动和发展我国城市规划公众参与探讨济南近代城市规划研究制定我国城市规划听证制度的研究上海近代城市规划的发展及其范型研究城乡规划法施行后城市规划决策优化途径研究从城市可持续发展角度看城市规划政策与管理城市规划与房地产开发的协调机制研究中国近代分散主义城市规划思潮的历史研究中国近代城市规划中的传统思想研究城市规划作用特征:一种比较的观点城市规划专业教育中的人文学科城市规划的法学思考城市规划不能留缺憾城市规划信息系统初探城市规划系统悖论及其出路遥感技术在城市规划中的应用──以广州市城市规划应用实践为例从一次道路规划听证会看城市规划不可诉及其意义现代城市规划方法论的演变和发展我国城市规划法律制度研究我国城市规划立法问题研究

.3创新发展的布局 创新是城市发展的永恒动力，也是城市人文精神的重要体现。随着经济全球化和城市国际化，城市经济和社会发展的核心要素从自然因素让位给智力因素，创新能力愈益成为城市发展的决定性力量。杭州要保护和发展其为浙江省的经济、科技、文化中心和长江三角洲副中心城市的战略作用，必须着力增强创新功能，真正成为“求知创业”的天堂。增强创新功能，首先要培育和增强创新源，其工作重心更多的是指创造吸引人才、资本等先进要素的机制和环境。 4.城市建筑 打好“品位牌”，彰显艺术特征。城市应当成为开放式建筑工艺品博物馆，绝大多数城市建筑物都应当按照有艺术观赏价值的标准来打造。市政府、车站、学校、艺术馆等重要的公共建筑物，要按照建筑工艺品的标准来设计和建设；临街建筑物应当讲究优美的造型、漂亮的外观、柔和的色调。整个城市和每一条街道都要对建筑物的风格、造型、色调、高度等因素有明确的要求，反对出现建筑造型的克隆和雷同，赋予城市建筑物文化艺术生命，努力建造中西合壁、富于特色和个性的现代化城市。 城市生态系统的特点 现代城市是一类脆弱的人工生态系统，它在生态过程上是耗竭性的，其最大特点就是人口的高度密集；城市生态系统是不完全的和开放式的，主要体现在需要其它生态系统的支持（如农业生态系统、森林生态系统、海洋生态系统等），需要人为的输入大量的能源与物质，同时，城市中人类生产和生活中排泄的大量废物，也不能完全在本系统内分解，还需要其他生态系统（如农田、海洋等）中处理消化。 城市在自然界占有很小的一部分空间，却集中了大量的人口、交通和信息流，建立了大量的人工设施，并生产破坏城市环境的污染物质，改变了原来的生态平衡，造成城市物理环境的变化，如城市热岛效应、温室效应、土壤板结等。城市生态系统中，城市化的发展过程不断影响着人类自身，他改变了人类的生产、生活形态，创造了高度的物质文明，同时，其造成的环境污染也影响了人类的健康，引发公害。 城市景观与空间设计的特点 城市是一个开放的复杂系统，它包含有大量的物质构成因素和若干子系统，是人类活动的物质载体。城市景观与空间形态是人们的主观意愿的物化表现，凝聚着人类的智慧、情感、想象力和理想的追求。城市景观空间与人的生活密切相关，两者之间也存在着相互影响：人的主观意愿引导着城市景观与空间的建成，并对已存环境施加影响力；城市景观与空间向人们传递着无限的信息，支持人们的活动，丰富人们的生活内容。 城市是一个连续的发展过程，城市景观与空间形态的演化受到“空间”和“时间”两个向度的影响，即在任何一个时间片段，人们都可以获得创造城市景观与空间的各种物质要素；同样，任何一个正在营造的城市景观环境又不得不考虑时间的意义：“过去时”的历史延续，“现在时”的应用意义和“未来时”的理想追求。城市景观的本质是人们主观意愿的一种物质表达，反映了人们不同时期的价值观和世界观。 因此，我们也可以说，正确合理的城市景观设计规划理念本质上与可持续发展的理论并不矛盾，反而应该是相辅相成的。 现代城市景观与生态规划的关系十分密切。 景观生态学是一门新兴的交叉学科，主要研究空间格局和生态过程的相互作用，它的主题是地理学与生态学的交叉。它以整个景观为对象，通过物质流、能量流、信息流与价值流在地球表层的传输和交换，通过生物与非生物以及人类之间的相互作用与转化，运用生态系统原理和系统方法研究景观结构和功能、景观动态变化已经相互作用机理、研究景观的美化格局、优化结构、合理利用和保护，具有很强的实用性。 城市生态系统是一个自然、经济与社会复合的人工生态系统，它包括生命系统、环境系统，具有一个复杂的多层次的结构，可以从不同角度研究人类活动与城市的相互关系和影响。城市环境规划作为宏观指导和协调部门利益、优化城市土地资源配置、合理组织城市空间环境的重要战略部署，必须要具备生态观。只有具备了生态观，才能指导城市在今后的各项建设中向生态城市的目标迈进，建立高效、和谐的人居环境。 近年来，景观规划在城市景观特色保护与城市环境设计中得到广泛的运用。早在20世纪60年代，美国等发达国家开始把它运用于建筑学、规划学中，开创了景观规划与环境设计的先例。其目标在于创造人类与他们的环境之间协调和谐的气氛，建立起土地开发利用与环境资源保护之间和谐的关系。 5.现代生态规划的内涵 现代生态规划基本上可以理解为：应用生态学的基本原理，根据经济、社会、自然等方面的信息，从宏观、综合的角度，参与国家和区域发展的战略或中长期发展规划的研究和决策，并提出合理的开发战略和开发层次，以及相应的土地及资源利用、生态建设和环境保护措施，从整体效益使人口、经济、资源、环境关系想协调，并创造一个舒适和谐的生活与工作环境。现代生态规划的理论基础现代生态规划的理论基础还不是很成熟，生态学的3个基本原则基本上可以作为现代生态规划的理论基础。 整体性原则。无论是生态建设还是生态规划，都十分强调宏观的整体效益，所追求的不仅仅是局部地区的生态环境效益的提高，也不仅仅是经济、社会、环境三者中某一方面效益的增加，而是谋求经济、社会、环境3个效益的协调统一与同步发展，并有明显的区域性和全局性。 循环再生原则。将自然界生物对营养物质的富集、转化、分解和在生过程应用与工农业生产和生态建设及生态规划中，使自然资源（包括土地资源、水资源、林业资源、动植物资源、矿产资源及旅游资源）获得最佳利用，从而保护自然资源、保护人类健康几居住环境，使废弃物对环境与人类的危害降至最底。 区域分异原则。生态建设与生态规划均强调生态系统的多样性和地域分异，应针对不同地区的经济、社会、自然条件和生态环境指定不同的生态建设和生态规划方针，对不同的资源采取相应的保护与利用对策。 6.生态城市设计 做好生态城市设计，以真实实现城市的生态化目标，并体现不同城市拥有的城市生态环境、城市文化、城市形象、城市风格的特点和吸引力。其基本设计有城市景观设计、城市产业设计、城市住区设计三个方面。 城市景观设计的目标是建立在由建筑、园林等为主的人文景观和各类自然生态景观构成的城市自然生态系统。建筑景观设计的重点在平面规划的基础上做好空间天际轮廓线的规划设计，特点是沿主要街道建筑景观设计，要在做好高层超高层的建筑景观设计的同时，适当布置低层的生态建筑。 园林设计的重点是要做好沿江、河、湖、溪等两岸林带及城市公园、城市广场的景观设计，融生态环境、城市文化、历史传统与现代理念及现代生活要求于一体，提高生态效益，景观效应和共享性。各类自然生态景观设计的重在完善基础设施，完善生态功能，提高其生态效益，景观效应和共享性。要用生态建筑原理对居住区进行科学的规划设计，形成生态建筑与完善的基础设施构成的生活环境以及包括精神文明在内的社会生态系统。居住区的设计要坚持以下原则，选择城市居住区的最佳区位和发展规模。 二是节能低耗无污染，即在建筑材料的是使上坚持环境保护原则，避免由于建筑材料的原因造成光污染、化学污染、放射性污染等。要充分考虑建筑物的朝向、间距等，以解决住宅采光、室内通风等卫生问题。 三是应用生态技术处理生活排泄物、生活垃圾。四是通过增加居住区绿地，推广屋顶绿化、垂直绿化、湖河溪流水体的坡岸绿化等，大幅度提高居住区绿化覆盖率。居住区设置中央绿地。公共绿地必须大于人均平方米。五是增加居住区的文化体育设施。城市的形成源于我们的祖先“逐水草而居”的生存准则，生态城市建设中必须充分利用自然生态基础，所谓充分利用，一是保护，二是提升。从实践经验看，只有充分利用自然生态基础，才能建成真正意义上的生态城市。 7.结论 总之，城市规划是科学严谨的，是中国现代城市建设中值得深思的课题，为将来留下什么样的建筑艺术，为人们的生活打造什么样的生活氛围，为可持续发展做什么样的努力。关注城市规划，是每个设计师应该做的，也是我们这一代，甚至几代人的努力。

城乡规划专业论文选题

.3创新发展的布局 创新是城市发展的永恒动力，也是城市人文精神的重要体现。随着经济全球化和城市国际化，城市经济和社会发展的核心要素从自然因素让位给智力因素，创新能力愈益成为城市发展的决定性力量。杭州要保护和发展其为浙江省的经济、科技、文化中心和长江三角洲副中心城市的战略作用，必须着力增强创新功能，真正成为“求知创业”的天堂。增强创新功能，首先要培育和增强创新源，其工作重心更多的是指创造吸引人才、资本等先进要素的机制和环境。 4.城市建筑 打好“品位牌”，彰显艺术特征。城市应当成为开放式建筑工艺品博物馆，绝大多数城市建筑物都应当按照有艺术观赏价值的标准来打造。市政府、车站、学校、艺术馆等重要的公共建筑物，要按照建筑工艺品的标准来设计和建设；临街建筑物应当讲究优美的造型、漂亮的外观、柔和的色调。整个城市和每一条街道都要对建筑物的风格、造型、色调、高度等因素有明确的要求，反对出现建筑造型的克隆和雷同，赋予城市建筑物文化艺术生命，努力建造中西合壁、富于特色和个性的现代化城市。 城市生态系统的特点 现代城市是一类脆弱的人工生态系统，它在生态过程上是耗竭性的，其最大特点就是人口的高度密集；城市生态系统是不完全的和开放式的，主要体现在需要其它生态系统的支持（如农业生态系统、森林生态系统、海洋生态系统等），需要人为的输入大量的能源与物质，同时，城市中人类生产和生活中排泄的大量废物，也不能完全在本系统内分解，还需要其他生态系统（如农田、海洋等）中处理消化。 城市在自然界占有很小的一部分空间，却集中了大量的人口、交通和信息流，建立了大量的人工设施，并生产破坏城市环境的污染物质，改变了原来的生态平衡，造成城市物理环境的变化，如城市热岛效应、温室效应、土壤板结等。城市生态系统中，城市化的发展过程不断影响着人类自身，他改变了人类的生产、生活形态，创造了高度的物质文明，同时，其造成的环境污染也影响了人类的健康，引发公害。 城市景观与空间设计的特点 城市是一个开放的复杂系统，它包含有大量的物质构成因素和若干子系统，是人类活动的物质载体。城市景观与空间形态是人们的主观意愿的物化表现，凝聚着人类的智慧、情感、想象力和理想的追求。城市景观空间与人的生活密切相关，两者之间也存在着相互影响：人的主观意愿引导着城市景观与空间的建成，并对已存环境施加影响力；城市景观与空间向人们传递着无限的信息，支持人们的活动，丰富人们的生活内容。 城市是一个连续的发展过程，城市景观与空间形态的演化受到“空间”和“时间”两个向度的影响，即在任何一个时间片段，人们都可以获得创造城市景观与空间的各种物质要素；同样，任何一个正在营造的城市景观环境又不得不考虑时间的意义：“过去时”的历史延续，“现在时”的应用意义和“未来时”的理想追求。城市景观的本质是人们主观意愿的一种物质表达，反映了人们不同时期的价值观和世界观。 因此，我们也可以说，正确合理的城市景观设计规划理念本质上与可持续发展的理论并不矛盾，反而应该是相辅相成的。 现代城市景观与生态规划的关系十分密切。 景观生态学是一门新兴的交叉学科，主要研究空间格局和生态过程的相互作用，它的主题是地理学与生态学的交叉。它以整个景观为对象，通过物质流、能量流、信息流与价值流在地球表层的传输和交换，通过生物与非生物以及人类之间的相互作用与转化，运用生态系统原理和系统方法研究景观结构和功能、景观动态变化已经相互作用机理、研究景观的美化格局、优化结构、合理利用和保护，具有很强的实用性。 城市生态系统是一个自然、经济与社会复合的人工生态系统，它包括生命系统、环境系统，具有一个复杂的多层次的结构，可以从不同角度研究人类活动与城市的相互关系和影响。城市环境规划作为宏观指导和协调部门利益、优化城市土地资源配置、合理组织城市空间环境的重要战略部署，必须要具备生态观。只有具备了生态观，才能指导城市在今后的各项建设中向生态城市的目标迈进，建立高效、和谐的人居环境。 近年来，景观规划在城市景观特色保护与城市环境设计中得到广泛的运用。早在20世纪60年代，美国等发达国家开始把它运用于建筑学、规划学中，开创了景观规划与环境设计的先例。其目标在于创造人类与他们的环境之间协调和谐的气氛，建立起土地开发利用与环境资源保护之间和谐的关系。 5.现代生态规划的内涵 现代生态规划基本上可以理解为：应用生态学的基本原理，根据经济、社会、自然等方面的信息，从宏观、综合的角度，参与国家和区域发展的战略或中长期发展规划的研究和决策，并提出合理的开发战略和开发层次，以及相应的土地及资源利用、生态建设和环境保护措施，从整体效益使人口、经济、资源、环境关系想协调，并创造一个舒适和谐的生活与工作环境。现代生态规划的理论基础现代生态规划的理论基础还不是很成熟，生态学的3个基本原则基本上可以作为现代生态规划的理论基础。 整体性原则。无论是生态建设还是生态规划，都十分强调宏观的整体效益，所追求的不仅仅是局部地区的生态环境效益的提高，也不仅仅是经济、社会、环境三者中某一方面效益的增加，而是谋求经济、社会、环境3个效益的协调统一与同步发展，并有明显的区域性和全局性。 循环再生原则。将自然界生物对营养物质的富集、转化、分解和在生过程应用与工农业生产和生态建设及生态规划中，使自然资源（包括土地资源、水资源、林业资源、动植物资源、矿产资源及旅游资源）获得最佳利用，从而保护自然资源、保护人类健康几居住环境，使废弃物对环境与人类的危害降至最底。 区域分异原则。生态建设与生态规划均强调生态系统的多样性和地域分异，应针对不同地区的经济、社会、自然条件和生态环境指定不同的生态建设和生态规划方针，对不同的资源采取相应的保护与利用对策。 6.生态城市设计 做好生态城市设计，以真实实现城市的生态化目标，并体现不同城市拥有的城市生态环境、城市文化、城市形象、城市风格的特点和吸引力。其基本设计有城市景观设计、城市产业设计、城市住区设计三个方面。 城市景观设计的目标是建立在由建筑、园林等为主的人文景观和各类自然生态景观构成的城市自然生态系统。建筑景观设计的重点在平面规划的基础上做好空间天际轮廓线的规划设计，特点是沿主要街道建筑景观设计，要在做好高层超高层的建筑景观设计的同时，适当布置低层的生态建筑。 园林设计的重点是要做好沿江、河、湖、溪等两岸林带及城市公园、城市广场的景观设计，融生态环境、城市文化、历史传统与现代理念及现代生活要求于一体，提高生态效益，景观效应和共享性。各类自然生态景观设计的重在完善基础设施，完善生态功能，提高其生态效益，景观效应和共享性。要用生态建筑原理对居住区进行科学的规划设计，形成生态建筑与完善的基础设施构成的生活环境以及包括精神文明在内的社会生态系统。居住区的设计要坚持以下原则，选择城市居住区的最佳区位和发展规模。 二是节能低耗无污染，即在建筑材料的是使上坚持环境保护原则，避免由于建筑材料的原因造成光污染、化学污染、放射性污染等。要充分考虑建筑物的朝向、间距等，以解决住宅采光、室内通风等卫生问题。 三是应用生态技术处理生活排泄物、生活垃圾。四是通过增加居住区绿地，推广屋顶绿化、垂直绿化、湖河溪流水体的坡岸绿化等，大幅度提高居住区绿化覆盖率。居住区设置中央绿地。公共绿地必须大于人均平方米。五是增加居住区的文化体育设施。城市的形成源于我们的祖先“逐水草而居”的生存准则，生态城市建设中必须充分利用自然生态基础，所谓充分利用，一是保护，二是提升。从实践经验看，只有充分利用自然生态基础，才能建成真正意义上的生态城市。 7.结论 总之，城市规划是科学严谨的，是中国现代城市建设中值得深思的课题，为将来留下什么样的建筑艺术，为人们的生活打造什么样的生活氛围，为可持续发展做什么样的努力。关注城市规划，是每个设计师应该做的，也是我们这一代，甚至几代人的努力。

新农村建设，相当好写，一搜网上一堆资料城市化进程，和新农村建设一起写也可以，分开成两个单另分题目也可以想写艰深点的就写城市设计或者工业区规划，特别是后者·10个学校里卖弄9个学校的规划老师没做过，基本你能写出来他们都看不大懂

不知道楼主有没有题目呢？首先要确定一个题目，其次就要查找资料了，收集多一些的资料，有助于写作过程的顺利进行。然后就需要根据题目来列一个提纲了，就是确定每一部分都写些什么东西之类的。

城镇建设论文可以写新城区规划、工业园等等。开始也不咋会，还是学姐给的文方网，写的《城乡建设用地增减挂钩研究——以四川省乐山市为例》，十分顺利就过了城乡建设用地增减挂钩的经济分析农村宅基地退出中农民权益保护问题研究农户参与城乡建设用地增减挂钩意愿的实证分析益阳市城乡建设用地空间布局优化研究临沂市城乡建设用地结构与布局优化研究城乡建设用地流转法律制度研究城乡建设用地增减挂钩项目后效益评价研究土地利用规划城乡建设用地调整辅助决策模型研究榆林市优化城乡建设用地结构及布局研究潍坊市城乡建设用地结构和布局调整研究城乡建设用地增减挂钩机制研究城乡建设用地协调互动研究城乡建设用地增减挂钩机制的经济学分析邹城市城乡建设用地需求量预测及结构调控研究资兴市城乡建设用地结构与布局优化研究株洲市城乡建设用地增减挂钩潜力的分区研究石家庄市优化城乡建设用地结构与布局研究中国城乡建设用地市场一体化研究基于城乡统筹发展的兰州市城乡建设用地布局调整研究

城乡规划研究生要写论文么

初试是统考，政治、英语、高数+一门专业课（由学校定，一般是城市规划原理），复试两门专业课（由学校定）。

课程设置：城市规划硕士的课程设置要充分反映城市规划实践领域对专门人才的知识与素质要求，注重分析能力和创造性解决实际问题能力的培养。教学方法要重视运用团队学习、案例分析、现场研究、模拟训练等方法。

学位授予：

修满规定学分、完成城市规划专业实习并通过论文答辩者，授予城市规划硕士专业学位。根据国务院学位委员会、教育部颁布的《学位证书和学位授予信息管理办法》（学位18号）》。

自2016年1月1日起，学位证书由各学位授予单位自行印制，国务院学位委员会办公室印制的学位证书不再使用。

论文要求：

学位论文须与城市规划实践紧密结合，体现学生运用城市规划及相关学科的理论、知识和方法分析、解决城市规划实际问题的能力。论文类型可以是理论研究、调研报告、案例分析、毕业设计等。

学位论文答辩形式可多种多样，答辩成员中须有城市规划实践领域具有专业技术职务的专家。

以上内容参考 百度百科—城市规划硕士

论文写作，先不说内容，首先格式要正确，一篇完整的论文，题目，摘要（中英文），目录，正文（引言，正文，结语），致谢，参考文献。规定的格式，字体，段落，页眉页脚，开始写之前，都得清楚的，你的论文算是写好了五分之一。然后，选题，你的题目时间宽裕，那就好好考虑，选一个你思考最成熟的，可以比较多的阅读相关的参考文献，从里面获得思路，确定一个模板性质的东西，照着来，写出自己的东西。如果时间紧急，那就随便找一个参考文献，然后用和这个参考文献相关的文献，拼出一篇，再改改。正文，语言必须是学术的语言。一定先列好提纲，这就是框定每一部分些什么，保证内容不乱，将内容放进去，写好了就。参考文献去中国知网搜索，校园网免费下载。 研究生小论文没有标准格式，都是根据要投稿的期刊的格式要求来定的城市规划的小论文无非就是城市规划的实证研究

不可以。其中城市规划研究生毕业论文，在进行编写时，像建筑专业，是不可以的因为，毕业论文是具有严格要求的，并且不能出现严重的跑题，会导致得分降低等问题。

城乡规划期刊

不是。《城乡规划》是省级期刊，不是核心期刊。由上海世纪出版集团主管，复旦大学、上海文化出版社主办的科技类优秀期刊。核心期刊是某学科的主要期刊。是指所含专业情报信息量大，质量高，能够代表专业学科发展水平并受到本学科读者重视的专业期刊。

《城市情报》省级万方，3版5400字符征集2022年2~3月版面，预计2022年08月下旬出刊

《城市建设理论研究》国家级万方，3版5600字符征集2022年7月版面，预计2022年09月下旬出刊

《城市周刊》省级万方，3版5200字符征集2022年38期版面，预计2022年10月中旬出刊

《城市建筑》省级知网，3版5700字符，上旬刊4版起发征集2023年8月版面，预计2023年09月下旬出刊

《智能城市》省级知网，3版5000字符，含图表征集2023年1~2月版面，预计2023年02月下旬出刊

《城市建筑空间》省级万方，3版5100字符，计空格征集2023年1月版面，预计2023年02月下旬出刊

《城市道桥与防洪》省级知网，1篇约5000字符征集2023年2月版面，预计2023年02月下旬出刊，周期约为10个月，以录用为准

《智能建筑与智慧城市》国家级知网，3版5200字符征集2023年4月版面，预计2023年05月下旬出刊

《城市勘测》省级知网，3版6000字符征集2022年4期版面，预计2022年08月下旬出刊

《中国城市规划知识仓库》国家级龙源，1版2500字符，图表另外收费，征集2022年4月版面，预计2022年06月下旬出刊

城乡规划sci论文

自己写的可以给你城乡规划论文3000字

1 defers to "the State Council about To strengthen City and countryside To plan Management by supervision Notice" (country to send the [2002]13 number) and "the Ministry of construction Notice" (constructs the gauge [2002]204 number) the request, for the standard our province each kind of urban planning compulsory content, the basis ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", formulates this regulation. establishes the urban planning compulsory content the guiding ideology is: The realization science development view, the implementation “four insistences”, namely the insistence economic development is a center, persisted serves for the most general populations, persisted the sustainable development, persisted realistic, emphasizes the actual effect, does what one and stops each kind effectively the construction development behavior which does not adapt with “four insistences”, guaranteed city each kind of resources the reasonable use, guides our province urbanization the healthy urban planning compulsory content, is refers to in the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan involves the region coordinated development, the resources use, the environmental protection, scenery scenic spot aspect and so on resource management, nature and cultural heritage protection, public benefit and public security contents. The urban planning compulsory content is the cities system plan, the city overall plan, the city detailed plan necessary content. urban planning compulsory content must conform to the country, province each kind of related standard, the union local urban planning management technology stipulation research formulation. cities system plan, the overall plan already authorized, had to supplement consummated the compulsory new establishment plan, specially the detailed plan and the near future will construct the plan, will have to be clear about the compulsory have the accurate mark on the blueprint, has in the text is clear about, the standard indication. The urban planning compulsory content is carries on the surveillance inspection to the urban planning implementation the basic plan definite compulsory content needs to announce to the society. 2 cities system plan compulsory content: needs to protect strictly region and control development region and control nature protection areas: Is clear about the nature protection area branching location, the protectorate rank and the main protection object, delimits the nature protection area scope demarcation natural conservation regionalization divides into the core area, the buffer and the experimental plot, is clear about the limit and the prohibition development construction content, the plan control standard as well as the management measure correspondingly. In the core area the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction and production management which has nothing to do with with the resources conservation. In the buffer may be engaged in by the authorization, the non-destructive scientific research, the teaching practice and specimen not have to construct any production facilities. In the experimental plot may be engaged in by the authorized scientific experiments, the teaching practice, the visit inspects, the traveling, as well as the domestication, the reproduction rare and precious, is in imminent danger activities and so on wild animals and not have to construct the pollution environment, the destruction resources and the landscape production facilities. scenery scenic spot area: Is clear about the scenery scenic spot area branching location, the nature, the main function and the scenery scenic spot area rank, delimits the scenery scenic spot area scope demarcation the core protectorate (including ecology protectorate, natural landscape protectorate and historical site protectorate) the extent of protection, is clear about the protection key and the protective to “the strict protection, the unification management, the reasonable development, continues forever uses” the principle, is clear about in the scenery scenic spot area the limit and the prohibition development construction content and the management request. In the core protectorate the strict prohibition each kind of engineering construction which has nothing to do with with the resources the scenic area, the classical botanical garden and in the periphery control area, does not have to construct the industry and mining enterprise, the warehouse, the hospital and so on has nothing to do with and the destruction landscape with the scenery and the tour, the pollution environment, the hindrance tour project and the facility. Delimits in the scenic area scope and the plan in the natural environment retention region, does not have the newly built guesthouse, the boarding house, the country club, the sanatorium organization, the management structure, the quarters and other big-scale work facility. If any new items of basic construction nature, the layout, the building modelling, the amount of space occupied, highly and the color and so on, should locate the environment coordinates. other ecology sensitive areas: Is clear about the large-scale lake, the wetland, the water source protectorate, divides the flood detention area, takes back from agriculture also the forest (also grass, also lake) the area, the basic farmland protectorate, the underground mineral resource distributes the area and so on each kind of protection and controls the region the position and the clear about the related local protection and the government goal, the control target, the limit and the prohibition development construction content. In the region development, avoids the ecology sensitive area as far as possible, reduces to the wild animals and plants destruction, completes the conservation of water and soil work, enhances the afforested coverage fraction, guaranteed certain water surface rate, the enhancement wetland protection, does not have to reduce the ecology sensitive area the area. Should take the protection measure to the water resources, the control shore water district construction, carries out aspect the strictly and so on water pollution preventing and controlling and water source water quality protection stipulations. Does not have to destroy the ecology sensitive area the flood prevention, drains waterlogged land ability and from only ability, does not have to destroy the biological resources and the ecological environment. In ecology sensitive area any construction, must control severely, maintains the natural style environment, the maintenance ecological equilibrium. regional characteristic significant infrastructure layout: Is clear about the regional characteristic significant infrastructure the position and moves towards, the corresponding control standard. The regional characteristic significant infrastructure must be clear about the coordinated request with each related city relation, controls the correlation to is clear about the highway, the level road, the second-class road, the region track transportation (city border railroad, region passenger transportation track transportation) the trend; Is clear about the harbor, the airport, the physical distribution center position. is clear about the large-scale hydro-junction project, the region flood prevention, the flood detention backbone project position, the region water supply, the accent water project trend; Is clear about position which the regional power plant, 500KV (or 300KV) the transformer substation, the natural tire valve stand, 500KV (or 300KV) high tension grid and natural gas branch tube trend; Is clear about the regional information key position the position, the communication line trend. is clear about the neighboring city to be connected the waters the water environment function control request and the related target; Is clear about the city intake, the city sewage discharge outlet controls the waters scope, the regional characteristic altogether constructs the water works, the sewage treatment plant, the large-scale garbage disposal plant position; Is clear about the regional characteristic each kind of infrastructure the protection request. 3 city overall plan compulsory content: is clear about the limits to have to protect and the control development region : Scenery ecology sensitive areas and so on scenic spot area, large-scale lake, wetland, water source protectorate, basic farmland protectorate, underground mineral resource distributed area. urban constructions use: is clear about in the plan time the urban construction with the place development scale, the development direction, in the limits plan time the urban construction uses the place the scope; uses according to the construction to appraise the determination land use restrictive regulations, delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line; is clear about city each kind of park and the green space position, the scope and the index of correlation and the plan request. city infrastructure and public service facilities: is clear about the city primary and secondary yang or male principle trend, the city track transportation line trend; Is clear about the railroad and the station yard, the harbor, the airport, the mass transit key position, the large-scale parking lot is clear about the city intake and the protectorate scope, the power plant, the 110KV above transformer substation, the natural tire valve stands, the large-scale fuel gas gas storage stands as well as facility and so on trash and sewage treatment positions; Is clear about for the water and the draining water branch tube, the natural gas branch tube trend, the position, the underground utilities common ditch moves towards and the influence scope, the high-pressured power line corridor, the microwave channel and receives the sending a letter area extent of protection. is clear about the culture, the information, the education, the health, the sports and so on each kind of public service key facility scale, the position and the related technical specification and the plan request. historical city protection: determination historical city protection general goals and protection considered the old city the protection, manifests specifically in the historical river lake river system, the traditional spool thread, the old city city gallery, the building highly, city aspect and so on landscape line, old tree famous wood protection requests and the concrete control target, the stipulation. is clear about all levels of key cultural relic preservation organ, the historical culture protectorate, the historical architectural complex, the important underground cultural relic disposal area concrete position, the demarcation the extent of protection, the construction control region, is clear about the protective measures, the control target and the stipulation. city disaster prevention project: is clear about the city flood control standard, the flood-dam trend. is clear about the city earthquake resistance and the fire prevention disperses the backbone channel. city main civil air defense facility, fire facility position. is clear about the geological disaster to protect the stipulation. cities will construct the plan in the near future: will be clear about the city to construct key and the development in the near future uses the scale. will be clear about the near future to construct uses the place the concrete position and the scope. is clear about controls and guides the urban development the stipulation. delimits the land use restrictive district demarcation line and historical control areas and so on culture protectorate, scenery scenic spot area, is clear about the corresponding plan city detailed plan compulsory content: controllability detailed plans is clear about the division to be possible to use in developing the construction directly the land parcel, stipulated various land parcels use the nature, the building density, the building control highly, the volume fraction, the green areas coverage rate, the parking berth and other need disposition targets and so on public utility; Carries out the city “four” the plan control content, proposes maintenance main public space aspect and so on environment quality, visual landscape control as well as historical culture protection in view of the specific land sector plan requests. construction detailed plan concrete determination plan construction, green space, path, square, parking lot, river lake water surface position and scope; Is clear about the road junction coordinates, the elevation, each kind of municipal administration public facility pipeline position, caliber, major control point elevation, as well as related facility and construction position. 5 plan planning board when establishes various levels urban planning must rest on the ministry of construction "Urban planning Compulsory Content Temporary provisions", the standard compulsory content, and to plans the achievement to take the comprehensive technical responsibility. 6 urban planning administration department responsible for the work provides the plan design conditions, the examination items of basic construction, the no violation whatsoever will permitted urban planning compulsory adjusts the urban planning compulsory content, must organize to prove, the adjustment necessity to the plan examination and approval institution proposed the report on a special topic, in which involves the public rights and interests, must carry on male shows, only then carries on the adjustment after the examination the adjustment plan must defer to the stipulated procedure to examine and approve.中文版他们要钱.....对不住了

Settlements Ecological Ereas Design Abstract : ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, intelligent buildings and building life should be widely Use artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Key word: Ecological house design 1 The ecological characteristics of small content Ecological habitat areas through adjustment of ecological environment ecosystems and ecological factors, the area has become a natural ecology and human ecology, natural and artificial environment, a high degree of unity of material and spiritual civilizations, the ideals of sustainable development of urban settlements. Ecological areas of space rational structure, improving infrastructure, ecological construction, the widespread application of smart buildings and the construction of life, artificial environment and the natural environment integration. It is consistent with urban planning and regional planning, and regional and urban harmony, is part of the ecological city, the host city and embodies characteristics. Compared with the traditional areas of ecological areas was essentially different from the following features: cohesion D symbiotic ecological areas within the natural and human, human to natural, intimate nature, natural into the residential areas into natural; At the same time, to create the environment to meet human needs of their own development, a human face, full of strong cultural atmosphere, mutual assistance groups have strong attractive, showing a prosperous, vigor and vitality. Area D ecological sustainability guided by sustainable development, and thus it can achieve small social, economic and environmental development, to achieve social and environmental benefits at the same time promoting economic development, and achieve rapid economic growth of high quality; Natural resources as a small public area can be used for a long, long time. Area D is not simply the pursuit of the overall ecological environment or Own prosperity, but also a social, economic, environmental overall coordination among development, nor is a small ecologicalization the ecologicalization, but overall the area of ecological and achieve overall ecological civilization. Therefore, the ecological residential building our cities will gradually change the current building environmental pollution, lack of effective environmental protection unreasonable status quo and achieve energy savings, and section, water conservation, pollution, and the effective management of the property to improve the environment of cities and areas have their own powerful dynamic. 2 Ecological planning content areas (1) Ecological district planning objectives UN Man and the Biosphere Programme No. 57 report pointed out: "It is natural ecological planning ecological and social psychological aspects of the two to create a fully integrated technology and natural human activity optimal environment induced human creativity and productivity in high material and cultural standard of living. "According to this description, We ecological areas can be understood as planning objectives : to ecology "as a whole, coordination, circulation, renewable" principle as a guide, through the promotion of eco-design methodology Habitat improvement of the quality of the environment and people in harmony with the natural, artificial and natural facilities coordination, and achieve small social-economic-natural complex system as a whole to achieve a coordinated and stable, balanced, orderly state of evolution. (2) ecological district planning methods The use of eco laws aiming at sustainable development, to engineering measures and technical means to support the traditional sense small design planning to become a real estate ecological areas to areas of ecological civilization advance the sustainable development of cities. (3) the content of the ecological area planning Including small ecological planning, economic planning and social ecological ecological planning. 1, ecological planning! Green indicators: The indicators are measured Ecological district level building the most important indexes. Green belts (including node and surface) to more than 50%, the per capita public green spaces in more than 28 square meters. Ground water indicators : indicators that the water seepage capacity building bases to minimize concrete coverage, the use of natural drainage systems to facilitate rainwater infiltration, the ideal target is 80% of the surface area of flooding to properties. Water-saving targets the targets for the development of alternative water resources (revenue) and the provincial water apparatus use (cut), as the main water-saving methods. The former refers to the design of residential buildings or use force rain water purification system design, which means that rain, life-pooling processed, the required water quality standards, duplication in the use of non-potable water and non-physical contact with the complex water. Energy conservation targets : to design energy-efficient buildings through air-conditioning systems, lighting, night-ray use, the use of solar energy and other means. CO2 and waste reduction targets : the application of indicators to encourage Qinglianghua architectural structures, such as the use of steel construction to reduce construction sand Stone, brick and other building materials; Promote home simple interior designers, building materials recycling to achieve energy conservation, provincial resources, reduce waste and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. Sewage treatment indicators: the former for construction of storm water, sewage diversion pipeline systems, on the one hand facilitate the recycling of rainwater, on the other hand, could reduce the volume of sewage treatment. The latter refers to refuse collection and classification of resources recycling. Green traffic indicators: a clean, suitable for the urban environment, health useful means of transport to complete socio-economic exchanges. According to Taiwan with the use of green transport assessment, foot, bicycle, Light Rail, trams, etc. score 40 or more, and ordinary buses, trucks, motorcycles, scored in the following hours. Therefore, ecological areas green transport planning should encourage residents to use green transport. 2, economic ecological planning! The overall objective is to resource consumption and environmental pollution to the light of the rapid economic growth and cultivating scientific civilization consumption patterns. For this purpose, the application of green technology and green consumption production technology, and gradually change the energy structure, accelerate renewable energy alternative to fossil energy, applications hydropower, wind, biomass, solar and other green energy; Using natural ventilation and natural lighting and reduce energy consumption; In the area of production of green, green consumption. 3, the social ecology planning to enhance the sense of belonging and a small landmark, a center of the square and the charm of the inhabitants frog space; Supporting the establishment of complete, rationally ecological infrastructure, the creation of various age groups to facilitate crowd living environment; Area provide diversity, individuality residential, to ensure that all economic income people and people of various age levels demand; small commercial activities, public services, cultural activities, recreational activities, the center concentrated areas. In short, ecological planning of new residential areas is a concept and a vision for the future of urban targets will be the ideal leisure parks and sustainable urban development trend of the future residential area. It is a magnificent building integrated engineering; we need long-term and unremitting 、The ecological residential contents Ecological residential has a strict technical standard, developers can not arbitrarily self-styled. Ecological residential demand in the energy and water, gas, sound, light, heat and the green environment, waste disposal, building materials and other aspects of the nine national standards. 1, in the energy system, should avoid multiple pipelines into people's homes, the wall structure of residential energy-efficient design and reversal system and encourage the use of solar, wind, geothermal, maintaining appropriate indoor temperature, indoor temperature in the winter. 2, the system called for the establishment of outdoor aquatic environment sewage reuse rainwater collection system and use the system, indoor and outdoor use of water saving devices, the use of water-saving landscape water systems. 3, gas environment to the secondary system for the outdoor air quality standards, indoor ensure natural ventilation, ventilation ventilation facilities with bathrooms, kitchens have gas emission concentration system to the larger national air quality standards. 4, sound environmental systems, Architectural designs have noise Jiangzao measures for outdoor daytime noise 50dB, less than 40dB noise at night, less than 35dB noise indoor day, night noise less than 30 , optical environmental systems meet the requirements of interior design sunshine hours, try using natural light; indoor, avoid light pollution, such as glare advertising, curtain walls; indoor application of energy-saving lamps, and promote the use of solar green lighting. 6, ecological residential use has also requested approval of the National Environment Commission approved the award of the environment and surrounded by the signs of building materials to meet the non-toxic, harmless, non-polluting, non-radioactive, non-volatile requirements, the use of 3R (reusable, recyclable use, renewable use) materials. Small green environment is an important theme of ecological residential, while living in the garbage disposal is a major part of a . For residential ecology, ecological areas of life to the full bag of garbage collection, enclosed containers stored the collection rate 100% classification rate of 50%.4、The types and characteristics of the ecological residential (a) the type of ecological residential 1, ecological residential categories : main advocate for the arts in origin, the maximum residential development ecological functional art, and art to such convergence of ecological art to be created as residential to create, whether such residential look from the outside or from within is a piece of art. 2, ecological wisdom categories: ecological wisdom mainly to highlight various features to maximize residential wisdom. Any person living on possible devices capable of providing intelligent services have been placed in the appropriate part, the owner can rely on imagination and simple operation can achieve a special enjoyment. 3, in addition to other types of more! Species, there are eco-religious groups, lived a primitive tribal group, and some of the ecological category, ecological deficit tribunal Residential category. (2) the ecological health of the residential characteristics Ecological residential called "health residential." Not only ecological residential green, and from the planning point of view, the overall ecological area layout, monomer space portfolio, housing construction, natural energy use, energy efficiency measures, green systems and life support services in the design, must be to improve and enhance the ecological environment, the quality of life as a starting point and the goal. Moreover, in actual design, layout on the green level, style and building mutual shine; Focus on different aspects of the complementary integration of plants, such as, inter ordinary plants, flowers and trees to watch, leafy trees, edible fruit trees, medicinal and aromatic plants cultivation; Green throughout the area to play while the other deeper ecological role, such as insulation, wind-proof, dust-proof and anti-noise, the elimination of poison material, adult bacterial virus, or even elimination from the visual sensory and mental fatigue, psychological role. And the housing construction, will consider the ecological and social ecology needs to save energy, to occupants of natural space and interpersonal needs. Ecological residential to health conscious. Real estate not to sell land for the ultimate goal, nor is selling steel, cement house for the ultimate purpose is not to sell the concept and the environment as the ultimate goal, but to create a line with the development of human society and human needs of a healthy and civilized new home for the final goal. It can be said that real estate is selling a lifestyle, a subculture is sold, the sale of a new society and a new trend. Owners as a community, to really enjoy the community healthy and civilized new life, is not only reflected in the design of the real estate business, not only in the real estate area matching hardware facilities, but on community service software, people really enjoy the physical and mental pleasure. This is a healthy and civilized into the 、Ecological design and construction of residential Since China's reform and opening up, economic development has made remarkable achievements, but at the same time was accompanied by a waste of resources and environmental pollution. Since the backward production technologies, our average construction energy is developed 2~3 times, pollution was also very serious, our cities were the World Health Organization as a "serious pollution" in cities. Real estate development and use of a large consumption of resources, produce large quantities of industrial waste. To people hygiene, health, comfortable living, and environmental protection must be put in an important position. (1) The full use of solar energy Solar energy is the most important green energy is inexhaustible, widespread natural energy, and its advantage is extremely rich, clean, safe and cheap. Currently, the use of solar energy in residential areas, there are three main areas : solar water heaters, solar air conditioning and solar cells. According to information on, for the installation of a 300 year by the solar hot water massage central hot water system will require an investment of about 15 million, the annual energy cost about 80,000 yuan, 2a can recover the full investment, and solar water heating systems for 15~20a useful life, then the costs of energy-saving equipment on the high 100~140 million. In recent decades, many countries are active in research, development, the use of solar energy, and achieved encouraging results. The most notable of which Australia and Israel, the prevalence of solar water heaters are 30% and 50%. Our research and development of solar late, and achieved certain results, but only about 6% coverage, and development is uneven and more concentrated in the western region, the highest rate of Yunnan, 10%. My solar abundant sunshine hours for 2500h years, the region accounted for more than 2/3 land area, some areas up to 3000h. This use of solar energy for the development of our country provided a good condition. With scientific and technological progress, the scope will be broader use of solar energy and energy conversion efficiency will be higher. (2) rational use of water resources My country is a lack of water in some places, on the one hand, serious water shortages, on the other hand, wasted. Water is the key measures or "new." Residents primarily drinking water consumption and use, including restaurants use about 5% of total consumption, while the remaining 95% for washing, sewage. In the residential area, according to applications of A, B two water systems. A system specifically for drinking water (including milk, river, village, cooking). The system must be consistent with the water clean water drinking water standards. B system exclusively for the use of water. The water system should be recycling. Household will tell, laundry, water and roofing rain, the ground water within a reservoir, filtration, purification, decontamination of physical, chemical processing, and then imported household "use water" for washing, car washing, forestation, features, flushing, sewage and other use. Water cycle use of the system can save a lot of water. (3) Planning for with the fast-paced economic development, land resources have diminished. Residential areas on the section to the problem, from three aspects 1, the volume of control at a reasonable level, not lower ;2, garage or into the overhead to the construction of three-dimensional multi-storey car park or underground, semi-underground car park ;3, with the section from the energy into two factors, are advised to the construction of multi-storey and high-level incomparable data small apartment, control building door independence households alone villa, particularly yard, beautiful landscape "auspicious treasure-house" should not build luxury villas and private gardens for a handful of people enjoy, and the construction of small parks and other public facilities should be for public enjoyment. (4) strong rectification, the promotion of environmental protection Housing construction and use of the existence of environmental problems. Contaminated environment harms human health, which is well known reason. On the environmental pollution problems in the past only to "waste" (waste, emissions, waste residue) pollution, and now increased pollution and light pollution and sound content. This is the realistic situation. There are problems that electromagnetic pollution. With the improvement of people's living conditions, household appliances and usage is also increasing coverage, electromagnetic pollution has emerged, and the growing tendency. The content of this proposal into water plans and 、Concluding remarks China Environmental Sciences Professor Xia Qing, a real sense of ecological residential areas should be from the design, construction until use, abandoned throughout the life cycle are harmless to the environment, not simply of little grass. Because many of the latest technologies and building materials to be used, in order to build refuse and water treatment devices, the general real estate developers simply can not bear. Now these may be environmental residential advance, but it is our residential development direction.