秋天的哲学——我看林语堂《秋天的况味》和李广田《秋天》“自古逢秋悲寂寥,我言秋日胜春朝。”诗歌说得很好——秋天是一个让人惆怅的季节,自古英雄多悲秋。出生在秋天的我,对于秋也别有一番感慨,喜欢秋天这个颇受非议的季节,当然有人喜欢有人烦。试看三十年代的大家们,他们也写过关于秋的林林种种:林语堂的《秋天的况味》、李广田的《秋天》和鲁迅的《秋夜》等等。既然大家都喜欢,我们就来看看他们笔下的秋是如何一番景象呢?在很多人的眼里,秋是悲凉、凄惶、萧瑟、肃杀的代名词,是悲的象征意义,正如林语堂说的:“这时才想起,向来诗文上秋的含义,并不是这样的,使人联想的是萧杀,是凄凉,是秋扇,是红叶,是荒林,是萋草……”;当然,有人认为秋天是一个收获、成熟的季节,是金黄的感觉,让人沉浸在收获的喜悦中。两种观点有其各自的看法吧,就看大家的心态了。林语堂和李广田两个人都偏爱秋。他们都不避讳谈秋是自己的最爱,能如此直接者少矣!林语堂说:“在四时中,我于秋是有偏爱的,所以不妨说说。”李广田也一样:“宁可以把‘路’加给夏天,而秋天,甚至连那被人骂为黑暗的冬天,又何尝不是走向‘生’的路呢,比较起春与夏来,我说它更是走向‘生’路的。我将说那落叶是为生而落,而且那冰雪之下的枝条里面正在酝酿着生命之液。而它们的沉着的力,它们的为了将来,为了生命而表现出来的这使我感到了什么呢?这样的季候,是我所最爱的了。”两人的观点可以说一样,而不是站在对立面来一唱一反,让文章看起来有其相似性。林语堂的《秋天的况味》可谓短小精悍,没有冗余可言,这样子的散文谓之“美文”不点也不为过。全文下来,思绪是飘飞的,散文的“形散神不散”得到了很好的诠释。在这里,我们看不到悲的影子,而是一幅思考者的图案,独具一番宁静深远的况味。“秋天的黄昏,一人独坐在沙发上抽烟,看烟头白灰之下露出红光,微微透露出暖气,心头的情绪便跟着那蓝烟缭绕而上,一样的轻松,一样的自由。”是一种悠然,一种解脱,放松和自由贯穿全文。林语堂整篇围绕自己手边的烟,和秋天联系在一起。阐明自己的观点“我所爱的是秋林古气磅礴气象。”秋是丰硕、成熟、收获的季节,可林语堂没有对秋的丰腴、肥美过多着墨,而是以一种怡然的心态,写秋的一种绵延细节的意味,有一种漫无边际的感觉。一烟在手,独对黄昏,在一片宁静、惬意的氛围中,林语堂的思绪如白色飘渺的烟雾,悠然地飘忽着,如无缰的野马,秋的温润便在心中悠悠无羁地荡漾开来,秋成了代表成熟的内蕴、古色苍茫的过来人,成为烟上的红灰,又如又老又醇的酒带一股熏熟的温香,散发着一种纯正的意味深长的气息。秋被比作雪茄、鸦片、用过二十年的烂字典、用过半世纪的书桌、一块老气横秋的招牌,甚至一只熏黑的陶锅在烘炉上用慢火炖猪肉时所发出的徐吟的声调。这些意象的共同点就是他们经历了洗涤,经历了自己的人生大致三分之一,留下了是历史的痕迹,沉甸甸。他们就是林语堂想说的秋的丰厚,人生之秋的丰厚。“人的一生无论成败,他都有权休息,过优哉优哉的日子。”林语堂这一人生格言在文中洒脱地飘逸出来,人生之秋的丰厚,人之生命的厚重底蕴在林语堂的笔触下从容潇洒,充满了睿智。喜欢庄子的“正得秋而万宝成”,林语堂的秋有着豁达的人生观,他的《秋天的况味》制造出一种温馨而富有人情味的氛围。人的生命之秋从来不应落寞、凄凉,生命底蕴的积淀浓缩、厚积薄发,秋天的收获还会不辉煌、不绚烂多姿么。林语堂是“两脚踏中西文化,一心评宇宙文章”的东方哲人,幽默大师,他追求的思想的不是一般人可以理解的,但是通过他的文章我们知道这个哲人和普通人一样,希望在物质上面满足自己,文中出现的“雪茄”、“偎红依翠温香在抱的情调”、“酒”、看人“烧大烟”,听那“微微哔剥的声音”等,是他在秋日的希翼,就像我自己喜欢在静静的河边看夕阳西下的美景。“秋是代表成熟,对于春天之明媚娇艳,夏日之茂密浓深,都是过来人,不足为奇了,所以其色淡,叶多黄,有古色苍茏之慨,不单以葱翠争荣了。这是我所谓秋的意味。”通过和春天娇媚夏日茂密对比,体现秋天的意味,秋天更显其“优越性”了。这是对秋天的礼赞。在这个秋天里,只需烟和静静带着便成就了一个哲人的思想。而李广田的《秋天》则更像随笔,用易懂的语言在讲述哲理。例如,“我几乎说不出秋比冬为什么更好,也许因为那枝头的几片黄叶,或是那篱畔的几朵残花,在那些上边,是比较冬天更显示了生命,不然,是在那些上面,更使我忆起了生命吧,一只黄叶,一片残英,那在联系着过去与将来吧。它们将更使人凝视,更使人沉思,更使人怀想及希冀一些关于生活的事吧。这样,人曾感到了真实的存在。”其实,正是“真实”让作者如此倾心。“给了人更远的希望,向前的鞭策,意识到了生之实在的,而且给人以“沉着”的力量的,是这正在凋亡着的秋。我爱秋天,我对于这荒凉的秋天有如一位多年的朋友。在这里,李广田更注重说明自己为什么喜欢的理由——给人予希望和鞭策,这是一种真实的存在,凋零同时意味着再生,是一种力量!秋联系到生命,是一个联系着过去和将来的季节,让人反思,更对未来的憧憬。文章更侧重写的层面是人生之秋。可以说,很多文章终极就是和我们的时代相结合,或多或少掺和了政治的因素在里面,而在李广田的《秋天》里,我们可以完全忽视他的时代性,独立地去品味他的文本,赏析它的优美独到。他站在一个全新的哲学高度来谈,用通俗可懂让人觉得亲切的语言来谈,这个是他的高明之处:“现在,将来,世界是真实的,人生是真实的,一切都是真实的。所有的梦境,所有的幻想,都是无用的了。”“我愿走在路上,不愿停在途中。”“谁知道幸的不幸与不幸之幸呢?”这些何尝不是真理的体现呢?而他对人生的解读让人觉得很有道理:走在路上,不愿停留在途中。我更愿意把“走在路上,不愿停留在途中”理解为是一种态度,积极的态度,或者说进取之道在于积极。但这里有一个误区,有人总认为积极进取就是要创造辉煌。但我的意思非常明了:积极进取了,能创造辉煌,当然好;但辉煌只是一个不关乎意料的结果,不重要,重要的是积极进取而又踏实沉着的人生态度或人生之路。能做到这一点,就已经很够了。或许,人生的意义就在此吧。我们要“走在道上”,不能“停在途中”。李广田的语言清秀隽永,如话家常,更像和读者在对话,而不是像林语堂那样子自己悠然自由,思绪飘飞。以“生活,总是这样散文似地过去了”这样的字眼开头,和其他文本的绚丽比起来清新很多,不禁让人想起“清水出芙蓉,天然去雕饰”。末尾“我爱秋天,我对于这荒凉的秋天有如一位多年的朋友。”也是淡淡的,很美的。在文本中还出现了这样的一句话:“话说得有些远了”,继而把读者拉回来,看到这里我报以淡淡的一笑,仿佛他就是在和我们对话,没有生疏的感觉,兴之所至,文之所至。这样子的文字让人珍惜。没有晦涩难懂,就像一个老朋友在秋日的下午,对话闲聊拉家常,共同抒发对秋的感悟,对人生的看法,让人觉得无限亲切。但是并不是说他的语言没有文采,“一只黄叶,一片残英”“一只黄叶在枝头摇摆着,你会觉到它即刻就有堕下来的危机,而当你踽踽地踏着地下的枯叶,听到那簌簌的声息,忽而又有一只落叶轻轻地滑过你的肩背飞了下来时,你将感到了什么呢?”这些句子适合朗诵,没有美好的文字怎么能让人有美的享受呢?一叶而知天下秋!在写作《秋天》的时候,我相信作者的思维是跳跃的,没有束缚,一切任自己驰骋。写到哪里便是哪里,读者跟着他的思维是一种享受。文章耐人寻味,值得我们去咀嚼的魅力需要我们细心的阅读才能把握潜伏在作者心底的情感和思绪,由秋到人生哲理。说了这些,我也不知道自己在说些什么,但是知道自己喜欢上了这些让人享受的文字,他们是经典的,经过了时代的荡涤留了下来,我们可以从中获得美的享受。林语堂和李广田的秋天是一种哲学,需要我们去慢慢体会方知他们的底蕴。
庄子的思想
《庄子》故事两则 惠 子 相 梁 原文 《庄子》 惠子相梁,庄子往见之。或谓惠子曰:“庄子来,欲代子相。”于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。庄子往见之,曰:“南方有鸟,其名为鵷鵮,子知之乎?夫鵷鵮发于南海,而飞于北海,非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴泉不饮。于是鸱得腐鼠,鵷鵮过之,仰而视之曰:‘吓!’今子欲以子之梁国而吓我邪?” 庄子与惠子游于濠梁 《庄子》 庄子与惠子游于濠梁之上。庄子曰:“鯈鱼出游从容,是鱼之乐也。”惠子曰:“子非鱼,安知鱼之乐?”庄子曰:“子非我,安知我不知鱼之乐?”惠子曰:“我非子,固不知子矣;子固非鱼也,子之不知鱼之乐全矣!”庄子曰:“请循其本。子曰‘汝安知鱼乐’云者,既已知吾知之而问我,我知之濠上也。” 1.惠子相梁,庄子往见之。 2.于是惠子恐,搜于国中三日三夜。 3.非梧桐不止,非练实不食,非醴泉不饮。 4.子非鱼,安知鱼之乐? 1.相,宰相,这里用作动词,做宰相的意思。 2.国,国都,京城。 3.止,停止,这里是栖息的意思。 4.安,疑问代词,怎么。 一、译文 1.惠子相梁 惠施做了梁国的国相,庄子去看望他。有人告诉惠施说:“庄子到梁国来,想取代你做宰相。”于是惠施非常害怕,在国都搜捕三天三夜。庄子前去见他,说:“南方有一种鸟,它的名字叫,你知道吗?从南海起飞飞到北海去,不是梧桐树不栖息,不是竹子的果实不吃,不是甜美如醴的泉水不喝。在此时猫头鹰拾到一只腐臭的老鼠,鸟从它面前飞过,猫头鹰仰头看着,发出‘吓’的怒斥声。现在你也想用你的梁国来‘吓’我吧?” 2.庄子与惠子游于濠梁 庄子与惠施在濠水的桥上游玩。庄子说:“白鱼在河水中游得多么悠闲自得,这是鱼的快乐啊。”惠施说:“你不是鱼,怎么知道鱼的快乐呢?”庄子说:“你不是我,怎么知道我不知道鱼的快乐呢?”惠施说:“我不是你,固然不知道你;你本来就不是鱼,你不知道鱼的快乐,是可以肯定的!”庄子说:“请从我们最初的话题说起。你说‘你哪儿知道鱼快乐’的话,说明你已经知道我知道鱼快乐而在问我。我是在濠水的桥上知道的。”
我眼中的庄子800字作文“庄子钓于濮水。楚王使大夫二人往先焉。曰:‘愿以境内累矣。”......,“庄子持竿不顾。”......,“庄子曰:‘往矣,吾将曳尾于途中。’”上面的文段是记载在《秋水》中的故事,表现出了庄子那无与伦比的清洁精神与拒绝诱惑的惊人内力的同时,也表现出了世人心中的庄子形象。 但我是个市井小童,目光浅短,看不到名家圣人眼中的庄子。我看到的庄子只不过是个消极、悲观、无所事事、不务正业的人而已。 在鲍鹏山教授的《庄子:当我们无路可走的时候》一文里,鲍教授认为庄子是位“天仙才子”,“他幻化无方,意出尘外,鬼话连篇,奇怪迭出”。他不重权,孤独的游走于月色下,做那高尚的守月人。鲍教授还将庄子与姜太公作对比,意在体现出庄子不贪慕世俗权力的高尚品格。 我不敢说鲍教授说得不对,我只是知道“一千个人心中有一千个哈姆雷特”,我心中的庄子并不如鲍教授说的那样伟大。 在我看来,庄子和姜太公除了在学识上有一拼之力外,其它方面就是大大的不如姜太公了。世俗的权力并不污浊,污浊的是人心。权利本无对与错,只是人们强行给他戴上了一顶污蔑的帽子而已。 姜太公八十多岁仍直钩钓鱼,只为钓来周文王。难道他就真的名利熏心,为了那些世俗权力后的荣华富贵而等待吗?他贪图的远非那浅薄的荣华富贵可比,他贪图的是天下百姓的幸福生活。他把权力当做了当做了拯救天下,拯救百姓的工具,他将权利看作为为百姓寻找幸福安康的力量。 庄子和姜太公一样有经天纬地之才,安国富民之能,他也一样有无可比拟的权利在面前。但他拒绝了,他怕,怕权利的污浊将他弄脏。在世人看来,他不留恋世俗的权力,是高洁的代表。但我觉得他就是一个自私自利的小人,他有能力让别人幸福、快乐的生活,他却因怕权力背后的污浊而选择逃避。他逃走逃出了一个高风亮节之名,但他有想过那些在战火中苦苦挣扎的百姓,有想过他这一走,百姓又要承受多少年的痛苦吗? 怕被污浊就选择隐世,那么就不会有兴周八百年的姜子牙,就不会有护宋保宋的岳飞。如果人人在权利面前都选择隐身,那么现在的世界又会是什么样呢? 毛泽东主席比之庄子如何?若毛老人家也学着庄大圣人避世去著书立说,不知道鲍教授有没有机会在《百家讲坛》上神采飞扬,有没有机会去评论庄大圣人的人生观了? 鲍教授在《庄子:当我们无路可走的时候》一文说:“他好像在和这个世界比试谁更无赖,谁更无理,谁更无情,谁更无聊,......,谁更赤条条来去无牵挂,从而谁更能破罐破摔,谁更无正义,无逻辑,......。”这里的“他”自然是指庄大圣人,这种“你烂,我比你更烂”的处世之态在当时的社会除了他,恐怕也没有几个想得出来。 庄子这么做算什么,他很了不起吗?如果人人都“以烂为烂”,那么只能说“这个世界在疯狂”。 一个有治世安民之才的人,想的不是国家与民族,却只知道一味的逃避。最可恨的是,还有一群人对着他极力追捧,对着世人夸夸而谈,从他的文章中读出连他自己也未必知道的内涵,大肆歌颂。这仿佛让我懂得,逃避也能获得鲜花与掌声,逃避也是我们中国人值得夸耀的美德。 鲍教授从庄子的文中看出满纸荒唐言中的一把辛酸泪,而我看到的除了荒唐还是荒唐,这也许就是上流人士与市井小童的区别所在。试问,一个市井小童又怎能从教人一味逃避现实的文中读出高风亮节呢? 在我们无路可走的时候,我们该怎么办?鲁迅先生说:“世上本没有路,走的人多了也便成了路。”难道我们真的会走到无路可走的地步吗?如果真的走到了,那么我们就再走一条路出来。敢问路在何方?路在脚下。/
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14.文章第1段,在全文中有什么作用?(4分)15.解释下列两句话在文中的含意。 (4分)(1)村外照例傍着个明镜般的湖泊,一 片烟波接着远天。(2)四野悄然,把这声音衬出一点原始的寂寞。16.文章从哪些方面来表现题目“野渡”中的“野” ?请加以概括。(6分)17.文中摇渡老人是一个怎样的形象?请结合全文,探究作者寄寓其间的情感取向。(8分)14、总写浙东水村的特点,为下文描写浙东水村的景象奠定基调;运用设问,引起读者的阅读兴趣。15、(1)用比拟的手法交代村子紧紧挨着湖泊的地理形势,写出了水村人生活环境的明丽、宁静。(2)四野的寂静无声,更衬出外来行客“摆渡呀”叫声古老而拙朴的韵味;暗示渡头的荒僻和小屋的古陋;勾勒出水村人清静恬淡的生活图景。16、一方面为田野之景:水晶般境界的水村;野趣横生的图画(崖边山脚的渡头,古陋洛水的小屋,远处的鸡鸣虫唱,山脚的村语,带着雨伞,挑着担子的行人)。另一方面为闲云野鹤之境:孤高沉默的摆渡老人隐逸般的生活,水村人简单的人事中耐人咀嚼的深意。17、沉默而像是极其冷漠的一个摆渡老人的形象。从白须白发的摆渡老人身上渗透着对光阴、命运的慨叹;在老人的沉默中,渗透着对庸俗人生的判断和超越;从摆渡这种工作领悟到渡引世人式的默默奉献的人生其实是一种幸福和超然。
野 渡程玉宇一只小小的,饱经风雨的小木船,就在河湾里的老柳树下系着。河面上,已早早的悬挂着一座铁索桥,虽然晃晃悠悠,极不安全,但人们却早已将野渡遗忘。而村东头,一座水泥大桥正在动工。小木船,你渡过了多少人,如今,谁又来渡你?( 文章阅读网: )我常常发现,一些白鹭,一些水鸟,常常在你的船头凝望,是眺望这一川汤汤流水?还是在眺望岁月?这是唐人的野渡?还是宋人眼中的风景?野渡无人舟自横,这句被多少学子吟诵的唐诗,恐怕在你斑驳沧桑的船板上要划上句号。我不忍心你的孤独,你的无奈,以及你那矣乃一声山水绿的向往。月夜,我独自一人解下缆绳,双手奋力划桨,将小船摇到河心。天上的月亮在水里,水里的月亮在天上。这是多好的月夜,清风明月不用一钱买,一任我大把大把的享用。就静静的坐在这只小木船上吧,就让这小小的方舟在河心里静静的飘荡。月色如水,一泻无垠,那么,就让这满天满地的皎洁,照澈我的凡胎肉体,就让这如河流一般的月光,一次又一次的冲刷掉我的世俗之心,我的功利之心,以及我卑污的灵魂。就让这明月的柔光照亮我的每一根骨骼,就让这天堂的圣水洗涤我肮脏的肉体。我要清洁,我要崇高!瞬间,我觉得自己的周身上下,都被这神圣的月色﹑清纯的流水洗刷得通体透亮,且浑身真气充盈,飘然若仙。我说:“我要飞!”我的双臂下顿时生出双翼,仰天一声嘹唳,声震林樾,响遏行云。我已幻化成一只白色的大鸟,要冲天而去,展翅高飞。一片蛙声瞬间将我拉回现实。回目四顾,自己仍在船上,而两岸的山影则淡成了一片云烟,河湾边的水乡人家已酣然入睡,杨柳树林枝叶间栖息的那些鸟们,也发出了梦呓般的呢喃,而这条河流奔去的地方,则一片银光闪闪,恍若一条飘带。有鱼,扑刺刺的跃出水面,河面上顿时抖起一片烂银。我明白,我不是鸟,我也没有振羽高飞的翅翼,但在这月下的江天里,我早已受到了大自然对我的神圣洗礼,我能拥有这一船、一河的月色,此生足够。我能拥有这一片山水田园,又夫复何求?
榕树下,不过现在不能用搜索引擎了,找文章比较麻烦
xiaoshuo 286/Class 289/200602/
我知道有个叫红颜文章阅读网的 我经常去那个文章阅读网 里面有很多爱情和友情的文章 也没弹窗, 你可以去看下 希望你能喜欢
红颜文章阅读网
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中考英语阅读理解材料及答案
在英语阅读理解中,有的题目考的是对文章中某一句子的理解,要参考上下文客观地看问题。为了帮助大家备考中考英语阅读理解,我分享了一些英语阅读理解材料,欢迎阅读!
小狗
Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.
I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.
It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.
When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!
51. Prana was .
A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog
52. I wasn’t always happy because .
A. Prana loved apples
B. Prana caught an apple and ate it
C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty
D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house
53. On the snowy day, Prana .
A. ate up all the apples
B. dug holes to put the apples in them
C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground
D. left the house and died
54. The birds flew to the garden to .
A. look for Prana B. eat the apples
C. make new homes D. store food for the winter
55. The topic of the story is about .
A. apples B. animals C. love D. life
【答案】51-55 DDCBC
新闻的生产
Every morning, the newspaper chief editor(主编) holds a meeting with the reporters. They discuss the main events(事件) of the day. Reporters are then sent to cover the events.
As soon as the reporters know what to write about, they get down to work. They telephone people and fix a time for a face-to-face interview with them. Sometimes they do telephone interviews. Checking information is very important. They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. This is called “doing one’s homework”.
At the same time, the picture editor decides which photographs will be used for the next day’s paper. All the people who work on a newspaper must be able to work fast. Reporters have to stop working on one story and start working at once on the important new one. They must find out the new information as quickly as possible. Later in the day, everything is put together at the news desk. Reporters return, type their stories into the computer and hand them to the editor.
The chief editor decides which will be the most important story on the front page. Sometimes this will have to be changed if something more important happens late in the day. Other editors read the stories which the reporters have written and make any necessary changes.
Finally, there is no more time left for adding new stories, and the time for printing(印刷) the newspaper has come. This is done on fast-moving printing machines. The newspapers are then delivered(发送) by truck, plane or rail. Speed is important. People want to buy the latest newspaper; nobody wants to buy yesterday’s.
61. What is the work in a newspaper office like?
A. Interesting and confusing B. Important and patient.
C. Particular and necessary. D. Fast and busy.
62. According to the passage, the right order for a reporter’s work is ____________.
a. writing stories b. doing interviews c. joining in a discussion
d. doing homework e. handing stories to the editor
A. cbade B. cdeab C. cbdae D. cadbe
63. The front page contents(内容) are decided by ___________.
A. the importance of the events B. how well the stories are written
C. the knowledge of the chief editor D. whether they are the latest
64. Word editors’ work is to ____________.
A. help the chief editor with the morning discussion
B. decide when and how the papers can be printed
C. read the stories and make necessary changes
D. get together information from reporters and photographers
65. The best title for this passage is “____________”.
A. How a newspaper is produced B. How newspapers are delivered
C. What kind of papers readers like D. Whose work is more important
关于手机
“When can I get a cell phone?” The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道) to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they’re OK.
If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on.
You’ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet!
56. Parents buy cell phones for their kids because ___________.
A. they think it is necessary
B. they think their kids are old enough
C. they have asked the author for advice
D. they want to follow their kids wherever they are.
57. The autho r of the passage ___________.
A. wants to describe how children use cell phones
B. knows nothing about when children can have a cell phone
C. may have done a survey on kids using cell phones
D. has been a teacher for many years
58. Which of the following is true?
A. It is too young for kids of 12 or 13 to get a cell phone.
B. A cell phone is useful for kids and their parents.
C. The author is against the idea of kids to have cell phones.
D. Mos t kids are considering having cell phones.
59. Who is the passage most probably written by?
A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids.
B. Someone who does cell phone business.
C. A teacher who cares most about school safety.
D. Someone who works for children’s education.
60. Which might not be a rule for kids with a cell phone?
A. Keep it on all the time.
B. Make a call if something goes wrong.
C. Don’t use it in the bathroom.
D. Take care not to lose it.
【答案】61~65 DCACA
送上阅读一篇,包括答案解析。Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food. Fergus Clydesdale, department of food science and nutrition at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst, says bluntly that if the dangers from bacterially contaminated chicken were as great as some people believe, "The streets would be littered with people lying here and there. "Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides, says he: "Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare. " And many naturally produced chemicals, though occurring in tiny amounts, prove in laboratory tests to be strong carcinogens-a substance which can cause cancer. Mushrooms might be banned if they were judged by the same standard that apply to food additives. Declares Christina Stark, a nutritionist at Cornell University: "We've got far worse natural chemicals in the food supply than anything man-made. " Yet the issues are not that simple. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety. They unconsciously and unwillingly take in too much of too many dangerous chemicals. If food already contains natural carcinogens, it does not to add dozens of new man-made ones. Though most people will withstand the small amounts of contaminants generally found in food and water, at least a few individuals will probably get cancer one day because of what they eat and drink. To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen its enforcement policies. The food industry should modify some long-accepted practicesor turn to less hazardous alternatives. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. The problems that need to be tackled exist all along the food-supply chain, from fields to processing plants to . What does the author think of the Americans' view of their food? A) They overstate the government's interference with the food ) They are overoptimistic about the safety of their food. C) They overestimate the hazards of their ) They overlook the risks of the food they . The author considers it impossible to obtain no-risk food because ____. A) no food is free from pollution in the environment B) pesticides are widely used in agriculture C) many vegetables contain dangerous natural chemicals D) almost all foods have additives 3. By saying "they employ chemical warfare"(Para. 2), Bruce Ames means ____. A) plants produce certain chemicals to combat pests and diseases B) plants absorb useful chemicals to promote their growth C) farmers use man-made chemicals to dissolve the natural chemicals in plants D) farmers use chemicals to protect plants against pests and diseases4. The reduction of the possible hazards in food ultimately depends on ____. A) the government B) the consumer C) the processor D) the grower 5. What is the message the author wants to convey in the passage? A) Eating and drinking have become more hazardous than before. B) Immediate measures must be taken to improve food production and ) Health food is not a dream in modern society. D) There is reason for caution but no cause for alarm with regard to food consumption.答案及解析: 细节题。通过题干回到文章里找相对应的句子可以得知答案。根据短文得知,作者认为,美国人对食物的看法是过高地估价了食物的危害。见文章的第一句 Many Americans harbor a grossly distorted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food.可以看出,美国人对有关food和risk的看法是歪曲和夸张distorted and exaggerated,所以答案为C。2. C 因果关系题。通过题干中的结果,回到文章中找相对应的原因,便可以得知答案。根据短文得知,作者认为不可能得到无害食物,因为很多蔬菜本身含有化学物质。见文章第二段第1-2句:Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing. Bruce Ames ,chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides可以看出,第二句是解释第一句中的结果,既然up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides(植物组成的1/10是天然刹虫剂),所以答案为C。3. A 词义题。通过上下文可以得知答案。根据短文得知,Bruce Ames所说的they employ chemical warfare,指的是蔬菜产生某种化学物质来与病虫害做斗争。见文章第二段里的句子Bruce Ames, chairman of the biochemistry department at the University of California, Berkeley, points out that up to 10% of a plant's weight is made up of natural pesticides, says he: "Since plants do not have jaws or teeth to protect themselves, they employ chemical warfare",植物本身产生natural pesticides来对付病虫害,从而保护自己,所以答案为A。4. B 细节题。通过题干回到文章里找相对应的句子可以得知答案。根据短文得知,减少食物中潜在的危害最终在于消费者。见文章最后一段里的句子Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly, consumers才是最关键的,所以答案为B。5. D 主旨大意题。通过各段落的主题句可以得知答案。根据短文得知,在这篇文章里作者想说明对食物消费有必要引起注意,但无须紧张。见文章各段的主题句:()Many Americans harbor a grossly dis torted and exaggerated view of most of the risks surrounding food(美国人过高地估价了食物的危害)。 () Though the public increasingly demands no-risk food, there is no such thing(虽然美国人对无害食物的需求越来越大,但根本就不存在无害食物)。 (Para. 3) Yet the issues are not that simple(问题并没有那么简单)。 () To make good food and water supplies even better, the Government needs to tighten its regulatory standards, stiffen its inspection program and strengthen itsenforcement policies. Perhaps most important, consumers will have to do a better job of learning how to handle and cook food properly. (政府虽然可以采取措施,但关键在于消费者)。所以答案D。
第一,我们常见的teamster报和新华网的外文版,在这些上面,我们会看到很多与时俱进地时事类的文章。 第二、我们常见由国内引进的一些外文的教材,比如说think也好,还有包括unlock教材。 第三、我们常见的短篇小说,比如说汤索亚历险记,秘密花园等。 第四、原版的杂志和期刊,这些都是出题的重要来源,90%的词语运用完形填空和阅读理解的文章都来自于我刚才所说的以上这四个出处。
如下:
1、可可英语,内容非常全面,可可APP里面加了变速功能。可可英语有网页,建议可以看看网页。
2、每日英语听力和朗易思听,可以变速,个人常用每日英语听力和可可英语。
3、掌中英语为你带来各种形式的学习体验。在这里你可以找到关于英语的各种资料,你可以阅读到大量的英语美文,可以听到原汁原味的英语音频,你还可以看到各种各样的英语视频。涵盖之广,娱乐于教,最好的学习体验还继续上演。
4沪江听力酷用来听写很赞,不过手机软件的听力酷不好,无法帮你自动改,强烈建议使用网页沪江听力酷!听写完可以帮你改,听写完可以看到听写正确率。
初中英语学习方法
初中英语是为同学们以后英语的学习打基础的,上面已经提到了,单词是作为最为基础的存在。而语法同样也是初中英语之中的基础。初中英语的语法学好了,同学们日后英语的学习就会十分轻松。
而且初中英语之中,同学们学习较多的就是词法,而不是句法,因为词法是英语之中较为简单的,有些同学是才刚刚接触英语不久,而中考是面对大多数的同学的,所以中考的考察的重点就是词法。而同学们所涉及到的句法都是较为简单的。
寻找一切可以听英语的机会。可以选择你不知内容的文章去听,这将会对你帮助很大,而你去听学过的课文的磁带,那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。
美文阅读网不错,小清新风格,适合阅读。网站背景采用自然界中常见的颜色绿色,绿色是植物的颜色,在中国文化中有生命的含义,也是春季的象征;绿色不仅仅是由树木、花草构成的风景,绿色还代表和平、宁静、自然、环保、生命、成长、生机、希望、青春…美文阅读网,是一个用语言和文字编织起来的美文网站,用自己的文字谱写着生活的点点滴滴,用文字让读者了解更多真实的情感和世间道理,以爱情、情感、心情、人生为主题的美文阅读网站,专业提供在线阅读欣赏,包括原创美文、伤感日志、情感故事、心情随笔、散文、诗歌、经典语句以及人生感悟、美文摘抄之类的精美文章。电脑版:手机版:
铁血网就很不错,那里有很多小说,而且没有广告
小说阅读网收入好。1、月收入作者最高达6到7万,都是A签作者,有名的就是紫月君,安知晓,六少等。2、小说阅读网于其他网站优胜在于它的流量大,读者自然也多,文章的点击率就高。3、签约分成到时候签约编辑,不是签了约就有money拿的,要等推荐收藏点击到了一定程度可以上架了,读者订阅VIP章节,才能按月结算稿费。